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665 results on '"Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi"'

1. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi

Author: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi and BHL SciELO
Subjects: botánica, GEOCIÊNCIAS, Zoologia
Published: 2005

2. Album de aves amazonicas

Author: Goeldi, Emílio Augusto, 1859-1917, Göldi, Emil August, 1859-1917, Lohse, Ernesto, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi De Historia Natural E Etnografia, Smithsonian Libraries, University Library, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Goeldi, Emílio Augusto, 1859-1917, Göldi, Emil August, 1859-1917, Lohse, Ernesto, and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi De Historia Natural E Etnografia
Subjects: Amazon River Valley, Birds, Brazil, Pictorial works
Published: 1900

3. Album de aves amazonicas

Author: Goeldi, Emílio Augusto, 1859-1917, Lohse, Ernesto, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi De Historia Natural E Etnografia, Smithsonian Libraries, Goeldi, Emílio Augusto, 1859-1917, Lohse, Ernesto, and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi De Historia Natural E Etnografia
Subjects: Amazon River Valley, Birds, Brazil, Pictorial works

4. Album de aves amazonicas

Author: Goeldi, Emílio Augusto, 1859-1917, Göldi, Emil August, 1859-1917, Lohse, Ernesto, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi De Historia Natural E Etnografia, University Library, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Goeldi, Emílio Augusto, 1859-1917, Göldi, Emil August, 1859-1917, Lohse, Ernesto, and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi De Historia Natural E Etnografia
Subjects: Amazon River Valley, Birds, Brazil, Pictorial works

5. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi

Author: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi and BHL SciELO
Subjects: HISTORIA
Published: 1984

6. La Responsabilidad Social, Ambiental y Desarrollo Sostenible Local: el Caso del Proyecto y de Activos de Educación Ambiental – PEAP

Author: Cabral, Eugênia Rosa, Universidade da Amazônia - UNAMA, Santos, Alessandra Livia Lima dos, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), bolsista de Pós-Graduação., Gomes, Sérgio Castro, and Universidade da Amazônia - Unama
Subjects: Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, Alianza Tri-Sectoriales, Desarrollo Local Sostenible, Responsabilidade Social Corporativa, Parcerias Tri-Setoriais, Desenvolvimento Local Sustentável, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tri-Sector Partnerships, Sustainable Local Development
Abstract: The study analyzes the actions of social responsibility expressed by the Environmental and Heritage Education Project (PEAP), which has been implemented in the Boa Vista and Moura communities, both located in Oriximiná, State of Pará. This project purported to promote the rescue and preservation of environmental and cultural heritage in local communities, developed in a partnership between the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Emilio Goeldi [a painter] Pará Museum] (MPEG), the private company Mineração Rio do Norte (Rio do Norte Mining) (MRN) and representatives of local communities. This study examines to what extent the actions of PEAP can be considered drivers of sustainable local development. To answer this question, the research focused on the implementation of the PEAP actions and their effects on the two communities under study. Specifically, we sought to identify potential social, cultural and economic impacts of the actions of PEAP on both communities, and to identify future expectations of social subjects involved. This is a case study that follows a qualitative approach. The data collected in documents and interviews were analyzed according to the concepts of sustainable local development, corporate social responsibility and tri-sector partnership. The study identified that the actions taken by the PEAP result of management practices and participatory social planning, and reflecting the redemption of traditional practices, socialization of information and income generation, which together contribute to sustainable local development. El estudio analiza las acciones de responsabilidad social expresada en el Proyecto de Educación Ambiental y del Patrimonio (PEAP) implementado en Comunidades de Boa Vista y Moura, ubicadas en el municipio de Oriximiná, en el estado de Pará. Este proyecto tiene como objetivo promover el rescate y preservación del patrimonio ambiental y cultural en las comunidades locales, desarrollados en colaboración entre el Museo Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), una empresa privada Minera de Rio do Norte (MRN) y representantes de las comunidades locales. Este estudio analiza en qué medida las acciones de PEAP pueden considerarse motores del desarrollo local sostenible. Para responder a esta pregunta, la investigación se centró en la aplicación de las acciones del PAEP y sus efectos en las dos comunidades estudiadas. En concreto, hemos tratado de identificar los posibles impactos sociales, culturales y económicos de las acciones de PEAP con ambas comunidades, e identificar las expectativas futuras de los sujetos sociales involucrados. Se trata de un estudio de caso que sigue un enfoque cualitativo. Los datos de los documentos y las entrevistas fueron analizados de acuerdo a los conceptos de desarrollo local sostenible, la responsabilidad social corporativa y la alianza tri-sectorial. El estudio identificó que las medidas adoptadas por el resultado PEAP de prácticas de gestión y la planificación social participativa, y que refleja el rescate de las prácticas tradicionales, la socialización de la información y la generación de ingresos, que en conjunto contribuyen al desarrollo local sostenible. O artigo analisa as ações de responsabilidade social expressas no Projeto Educação Ambiental e Patrimonial (PEAP) implementadas nas comunidades Boa Vista e Moura, localizadas no município de Oriximiná, no Pará. O objetivo do PEAP é promover o resgate e a preservação do patrimônio ambiental e cultural em comunidades locais, desenvolvido em parceria entre o Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), a empresa privada Mineração Rio do Norte (MRN) e representantes das comunidades locais. Este estudo analisa em que medida as ações do PEAP podem ser consideradas propulsoras de desenvolvimento local sustentável. Para responder a essa questão, a pesquisa focou na implementação das ações do PEAP e seus efeitos nas duas comunidades em estudo. Especificamente, procurou identificar possíveis impactos sociais, culturais e econômicos das ações do PEAP junto às duas comunidades, além de identificar as expectativas futuras dos sujeitos sociais envolvidos. Trata-se de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados, obtidos em documentos e entrevistas, foram analisados à luz dos conceitos de desenvolvimento local sustentável, responsabilidade social corporativa e parceria tri-setorial. O estudo identificou que as ações desenvolvidas pelo PEAP resultam de práticas de gestão e planejamento social participativos, tendo como reflexo o resgate de práticas tradicionais, a socialização de informações e a geração de renda que, juntos, contribuem para o desenvolvimento local sustentável.
Published: 2015

7. Adsorption of cadmium and copper in representative soils of Eastern Amazonia, Brazil

Author: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Gonçalves, Deyvison Andrey Medrado; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Matos, Gilson Sergio Bastos de; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Fernandes, Antonio Rodrigues; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Barros, Katiane Raquel Mendes; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Campinas, Danielle do Socorro Nunes; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Amarante, Cristine Bastos do; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Gonçalves, Deyvison Andrey Medrado; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Matos, Gilson Sergio Bastos de; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Fernandes, Antonio Rodrigues; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Barros, Katiane Raquel Mendes; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Campinas, Danielle do Socorro Nunes; Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, and Amarante, Cristine Bastos do; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Abstract: Studies of heavy metals adsorption in soil play a key role in predicting environmental susceptibility to contamination by toxic elements. The objective of this study was to evaluate cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) adsorption in surface and subsurface soil. Samples of six soils: Xanthic Hapludox (XH1 and XH2), Typic Hapludox (TH), Typic Rhodudalf (TR), Typic Fluvaquent (TF), and Amazonian dark earths (ADE) from Eastern Amazonian, Brazil. The soils were selected for chemical, physical and mineralogical characterization and to determine the adsorption by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. All soils characterized as kaolinitic, and among them, XH1 and XH2 showed the lowest fertility. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms revealed a higher Cu (H curve) than Cd (L curve) adsorption. Parameters of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms indicate that soils TR, TF and ADE has the greatest capacity and affinity for metal adsorption. Correlation between the curve adsorption parameters and the soil attributes indicates that the pH, CEC, OM and MnO variables had the best influence on metal retention. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms satisfactorily described Cu and Cd soil adsorption, where TR, TF and ADE has a lower vulnerability to metal input to the environment. Besides the pH, CEC and OM the MnO had a significant effect on Cu and Cd adsorption in Amazon soils., Estudos de adsorção de metais pesados no solo desempenham um papel chave em prever a susceptibilidade à contaminação do ambiente por elementos tóxicos. O objetivo foi avaliar a adsorção de cádmio (Cd) e cobre (Cu) na superfície e subsuperfície de seis solos Amazônicos: Latossolo Amarelo (XH1 e XH2), Latossolo Vermelho (TH), Nitossolo Vermelho (TR), Gleissolo Háplico (TF) e Latossolo Amarelo – Terra Preta de Índio (ADE) da Amazônia Oriental. Os solos foram selecionados para caracterização química, física, mineralógica e determinação da capacidade máxima de adsorção pelas isotermas de Langmuir e Freundlich. Todos os solos foram caracterizados como cauliníticos, e entre eles, XH1 e XH2 apresentaram menor fertilidade. As isotermas de Langmuir e Freundlich revelaram adsorção superior de Cu (curva H) em relação ao Cd (L curva). Os parâmetros de Langmuir e Freundlich indicam que os solos TR, TF e ADE tem a maior capacidade e afinidade para adsorção de metais. A correlação entre os parâmetros da curva de adsorção e os atributos do solo indica que o PH, capacidade de troca de cátion (CTC), matéria orgânica (MO) e óxido de manganês (MnO) tiveram influência sobre a retenção dos metais. As isotermas de Langmuir e Freundlich descreveram satisfatoriamente a adsorção de Cu e Cd no solo, onde TR, TF e ADE tem uma menor vulnerabilidade à entrada de metais para o meio ambiente. Além do pH, CTC e MO, o MnO teve um efeito significativo na adsorção de Cu e Cd em solos amazônicos.
Published: 2016

8. Social and Environmental Responsibility and Local Sustainable Development: The Case of the Environmental Education Project and Asset – PEAP

Author: Cabral, Eugênia Rosa; Universidade da Amazônia - UNAMA, Santos, Alessandra Livia Lima dos; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), bolsista de Pós-Graduação., Gomes, Sérgio Castro; Universidade da Amazônia - Unama, Cabral, Eugênia Rosa; Universidade da Amazônia - UNAMA, Santos, Alessandra Livia Lima dos; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), bolsista de Pós-Graduação., and Gomes, Sérgio Castro; Universidade da Amazônia - Unama
Abstract: The study analyzes the actions of social responsibility expressed by the Environmental and Heritage Education Project (PEAP), which has been implemented in the Boa Vista and Moura communities, both located in Oriximiná, State of Pará. This project purported to promote the rescue and preservation of environmental and cultural heritage in local communities, developed in a partnership between the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Emilio Goeldi [a painter] Pará Museum] (MPEG), the private company Mineração Rio do Norte (Rio do Norte Mining) (MRN) and representatives of local communities. This study examines to what extent the actions of PEAP can be considered drivers of sustainable local development. To answer this question, the research focused on the implementation of the PEAP actions and their effects on the two communities under study. Specifically, we sought to identify potential social, cultural and economic impacts of the actions of PEAP on both communities, and to identify future expectations of social subjects involved. This is a case study that follows a qualitative approach. The data collected in documents and interviews were analyzed according to the concepts of sustainable local development, corporate social responsibility and tri-sector partnership. The study identified that the actions taken by the PEAP result of management practices and participatory social planning, and reflecting the redemption of traditional practices, socialization of information and income generation, which together contribute to sustainable local development., El estudio analiza las acciones de responsabilidad social expresada en el Proyecto de Educación Ambiental y del Patrimonio (PEAP) implementado en Comunidades de Boa Vista y Moura, ubicadas en el municipio de Oriximiná, en el estado de Pará. Este proyecto tiene como objetivo promover el rescate y preservación del patrimonio ambiental y cultural en las comunidades locales, desarrollados en colaboración entre el Museo Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), una empresa privada Minera de Rio do Norte (MRN) y representantes de las comunidades locales. Este estudio analiza en qué medida las acciones de PEAP pueden considerarse motores del desarrollo local sostenible. Para responder a esta pregunta, la investigación se centró en la aplicación de las acciones del PAEP y sus efectos en las dos comunidades estudiadas. En concreto, hemos tratado de identificar los posibles impactos sociales, culturales y económicos de las acciones de PEAP con ambas comunidades, e identificar las expectativas futuras de los sujetos sociales involucrados. Se trata de un estudio de caso que sigue un enfoque cualitativo. Los datos de los documentos y las entrevistas fueron analizados de acuerdo a los conceptos de desarrollo local sostenible, la responsabilidad social corporativa y la alianza tri-sectorial. El estudio identificó que las medidas adoptadas por el resultado PEAP de prácticas de gestión y la planificación social participativa, y que refleja el rescate de las prácticas tradicionales, la socialización de la información y la generación de ingresos, que en conjunto contribuyen al desarrollo local sostenible., O artigo analisa as ações de responsabilidade social expressas no Projeto Educação Ambiental e Patrimonial (PEAP) implementadas nas comunidades Boa Vista e Moura, localizadas no município de Oriximiná, no Pará. O objetivo do PEAP é promover o resgate e a preservação do patrimônio ambiental e cultural em comunidades locais, desenvolvido em parceria entre o Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), a empresa privada Mineração Rio do Norte (MRN) e representantes das comunidades locais. Este estudo analisa em que medida as ações do PEAP podem ser consideradas propulsoras de desenvolvimento local sustentável. Para responder a essa questão, a pesquisa focou na implementação das ações do PEAP e seus efeitos nas duas comunidades em estudo. Especificamente, procurou identificar possíveis impactos sociais, culturais e econômicos das ações do PEAP junto às duas comunidades, além de identificar as expectativas futuras dos sujeitos sociais envolvidos. Trata-se de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados, obtidos em documentos e entrevistas, foram analisados à luz dos conceitos de desenvolvimento local sustentável, responsabilidade social corporativa e parceria tri-setorial. O estudo identificou que as ações desenvolvidas pelo PEAP resultam de práticas de gestão e planejamento social participativos, tendo como reflexo o resgate de práticas tradicionais, a socialização de informações e a geração de renda que, juntos, contribuem para o desenvolvimento local sustentável.
Published: 2015

9. Species richness of reptiles in a Caatinga area in northeastern Brazil

Author: Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica - PIBIC, Benicio, Ronildo Alves; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Lima, Daniel Cassiano, Fonseca, Mariluce Gonçalves, Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica - PIBIC, Benicio, Ronildo Alves; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Lima, Daniel Cassiano, and Fonseca, Mariluce Gonçalves
Abstract: Diversidade de répteis em uma área de Caatinga no nordeste do Brasil. Apresentamos a diversidade de répteis em uma área de Caatinga no estado do Piauí, nordeste do Brasil. As coletas foram realizadas no período de agosto de 2007 a junho de 2011 (cinco anos) por meio de busca ativa. Foram registradas 28 espécies de répteis, sendo 26 Squamata (13 lagartos, 12 serpentes e um anfisbena), um Testudine e um Crocodiliano. A maioria das espécies (n = 21, 75%) é de ampla distribuição geográfica e generalista, contudo algumas espécies são típicas do bioma Caatinga ou apresentam distribuição restrita ao nordeste brasileiro (n = 7, 25%). Embora nos últimos anos, vários estudos têm sido realizados no estado do Piauí, as regiões de caatinga ainda são subestimadas necessitando de maior atenção e estudos de longo prazo devem ser realizados para este bioma exclusivamente brasileiro., We present the species richness of reptiles in a Caatinga area in the state of Piauí, northeastern Brazil. Sampling was carried out between August 2007 to June 2011 (five years) through active search. We recorded 28 species of reptiles, of which 26 belonged to Squamata (13 lizards, 12 snakes and one amphisbaenian), one Testudine and one Crocodilian. Most species (n = 21; 75%) had a general and wide geographic distribution, however, some species were typical of the Caatinga biome or had restricted distribution to northeastern Brazil (n = 7; 25%). Although in recent years several studies have been conducted in the state of Piauí, the Caatinga regions are still understudied, and greater attention and long-term studies should be carried out in this unknown biome that is exclusive to Brazili. This study is the first inventory of reptiles to an area of Caatinga sensu stricto for the state of Piauí.
Published: 2015

10. Répteis de uma região de ecótono no estado do Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil

Author: Benicio, Ronildo Alves; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Mesquita, Paulo Cesar Mattos Dourado de, Cavalcante, Vitor Hugo Gomes Lacerda, Fonseca, Mariluce Gonçalves, Benicio, Ronildo Alves; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Mesquita, Paulo Cesar Mattos Dourado de, Cavalcante, Vitor Hugo Gomes Lacerda, and Fonseca, Mariluce Gonçalves
Abstract: Apresentamos um inventário das espécies de répteis de uma região de ecótono no estado do Piauí, nordeste do Brasil. Realizamos as coletas semestralmente no período de 2007 a 2011 por meio de busca ativa em diferentes fitofisionomias. Registramos 25 espécies de répteis, sendo 22 Squamata (11 cobras, 10 lagartos e um amphisbaena), dois Testudines e um Crocodiliano. Embora a maioria dos répteis amostrados seja de ampla distribuição geográfica, 20% (n = 5) das espécies registradas são típicas de formações florestais, apresentam ocorrência principalmente no bioma Caatinga ou apresentam distribuição pouco conhecida. Quanto ao uso do ambiente, 88% (n = 22) das espécies estiveram restritas a um único ambiente. Ampliamos a distribuição geográfica de Mesoclemmys tuberculata e a partir de Luís Correia, litoral do Piauí; e Copeoglossum nigropunctatum a partir do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, sudeste do estado. Esse é o primeiro inventário que inclui todos os grupos de répteis para uma região de ecótono no estado do Piauí.
Published: 2015

11. Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates

Author: Correa, Diego F., Stevenson, Pablo R., Umaña, Maria Natalia, Coelho, Luiz de Souza, Lima Filho, Diógenes de Andrade, Salomão, Rafael P., do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Wittmann, Florian, Matos, Francisca Dionízia de Almeida, Castilho, Carolina V., Phillips, Oliver L., Guevara, Juan Ernesto, Carim, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga, Magnusson, William E., Sabatier, Daniel, Molino, Jean-François, Irume, Mariana Victória, Martins, Maria Pires, Guimarães, José Renan da Silva, Bánki, Olaf S., Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Ramos, José Ferreira, Luize, Bruno Garcia, Novo, Evlyn Márcia Moraes de Leão, Núñez Vargas, Percy, Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire, Venticinque, Eduardo Martins, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Reis, Neidiane Farias Costa, Terborgh, John W., Casula, Katia Regina, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Montero, Juan Carlos, Schöngart, Jochen, Cárdenas López, Dairon, Costa, Flávia R. C., Quaresma, Adriano Costa, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Killeen, Timothy J., Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Mostacedo, Bonifacio, Demarchi, Layon O., Feldpausch, Ted R., Assis, Rafael L., Baraloto, Christopher, Engel, Julien, Petronelli, Pascal, Castellanos, Hernán, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Andrade, Ana, Camargo, José Luís, Laurance, Susan G. W., Laurance, William F., Maniguaje Rincón, Lorena, Schietti, Juliana, Sousa, Thaiane R., Farias, Emanuelle de Sousa, Lopes, Maria Aparecida, Magalhães, José Leonardo Lima, Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça, de Queiroz, Helder Lima, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Brienen, Roel, Cardenas Revilla, Juan David, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Cintra, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat, Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira, Duivenvoorden, Joost F., Mogollón, Hugo F., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Lozada, José Rafael, Comiskey, James A., de Toledo, José Julio, Damasco, Gabriel, Dávila, Nállarett, García-Villacorta, Roosevelt, Lopes, Aline, Vicentini, Alberto, Draper, Freddie C., Castaño Arboleda, Nicolás, Cornejo Valverde, F., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Alonso, Alfonso, Dallmeier, Francisco, Gomes, Vitor H. F., Neill, David, de Aguiar, Daniel P. P., Arroyo, Luzmila, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, do Amaral, Dário Dantas, Feeley, Kenneth J., Gribel, Rogerio, Pansonato, Marcelo Petratti, Barlow, Jos, Berenguer, Erika, Ferreira, Joice, Fine, Paul V. A., Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro, Jimenez, Eliana M., Licona, Juan Carlos, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo, Cerón, Carlos, Fonty, Émile, Henkel, Terry W., Householder, John Ethan, Maas, Paul, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, Thomas, Raquel, Durgante, Flávia Machado, Baker, Tim R., Daly, Doug, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Milliken, William, Pennington, Toby, Ríos Paredes, Marcos, Molina, Pardo, Fuentes, Alfredo, Klitgaard, Bente, Marcelo Peña, José Luis, Peres, Carlos A., Silman, Miles R., Tello, J. Sebastián, Campelo, Wegliane, Chave, Jerome, Di Fiore, Anthony, Hilário, Renato Richard, Phillips, Juan Fernando, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, van Andel, Tinde R., von Hildebrand, Patricio, Pereira, Luciana de Oliveira, Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques, Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues, Bonates, Luiz Carlos de Matos, Carpanedo, Rainiellen de Sá, Dávila Doza, Hilda Paulette, Zárate Gómez, Ricardo, Gonzales, Therany, Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe, Hoffman, Bruce, Junqueira, André Braga, Malhi, Yadvinder, Miranda, Ires Paula de Andrade, Mozombite Pinto, Linder Felipe, Prieto, Adriana, Jesus Rodrigues, Domingos de, Rudas, Agustín, Ruschel, Ademir R., Silva, Natalino, Vela, César I. A., Vos, Vincent Antoine, Zent, Stanford, Zent, Egleé L., Noronha, Janaína Costa, Albuquerque, Bianca Weiss, Cano, Angela, Carrero Márquez, Yrma Andreina, Costa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa, Flores, Bernardo Monteiro, Galbraith, David, Holmgren, Milena, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Nascimento, Marcelo Trindade, Oliveira, Alexandre A., Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Rocha, Maira, Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni, Sierra, Rodrigo, Tirado, Milton, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Vriesendorp, Corine, Pombo, Maihyra Marina, Ahuite Reategui, Manuel Augusto, Baider, Cláudia, Balslev, Henrik, Cárdenas, Sasha, Casas, Luisa Fernanda, Farfan-Rios, William, Ferreira, Cid, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Mendoza, Casimiro, Mesones, Italo, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Urrego Giraldo, Ligia Estela, Villarroel, Daniel, Zagt, Roderick, Parada, Germaine Alexander, Alexiades, Miguel N., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Garcia-Cabrera, Karina, Hernandez, Lionel, Palacios Cuenca, Walter, Pansini, Susamar, Pauletto, Daniela, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Sampaio, Adeilza Felipe, Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis H., Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, ter Steege, Hans, DIEGO F. CORREA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, PABLO R. STEVENSON, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, MARIA NATALIA UMAÑA, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, LUIZ DE SOUZA COELHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, DIÓGENES DE ANDRADE LIMA FILHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, RAFAEL P. SALOMÃO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA, IÊDA LEÃO DO AMARAL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, FLORIAN WITTMANN, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, FRANCISCA DIONÍZIA DE ALMEIDA MATOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR, OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, JUAN ERNESTO GUEVARA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS AMÉRICAS, MARCELO DE JESUS VEIGA CARIM, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS E TECNOLÓGICAS DO AMAPÁ, WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, DANIEL SABATIER, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER, JEAN-FRANÇOIS MOLINO, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER, MARIANA VICTÓRIA IRUME, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, MARIA PIRES MARTINS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, JOSÉ RENAN DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, AMCEL AMAPÁ FLORESTAL E CELULOSE, OLAF S. BÁNKI, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER, MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, NIGEL C. A. PITMAN, THE FIELD MUSEUM, ABEL MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO, JOSÉ FERREIRA RAMOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, BRUNO GARCIA LUIZE, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, EVLYN MÁRCIA MORAES DE LEÃO NOVO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS, PERCY NÚÑEZ VARGAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO, THIAGO SANNA FREIRE SILVA, UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING, EDUARDO MARTINS VENTICINQUE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, NEIDIANE FARIAS COSTA REIS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, JOHN W. TERBORGH, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, KATIA REGINA CASULA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, EURIDICE N. HONORIO CORONADO, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA, JUAN CARLOS MONTERO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, JOCHEN SCHÖNGART, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, DAIRON CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, INSTITUTO SINCHI, FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, ADRIANO COSTA QUARESMA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, CHARLES EUGENE ZARTMAN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, TIMOTHY J. KILLEEN, AGTECA-AMAZONICA, BEATRIZ S. MARIMON, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BEN HUR MARIMON-JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, RODOLFO VASQUEZ, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI, BONIFACIO MOSTACEDO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENÉ MORENO, LAYON O. DEMARCHI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, TED R. FELDPAUSCH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, RAFAEL L. ASSIS, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO, CHRISTOPHER BARALOTO, FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JULIEN ENGEL, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER, PASCAL PETRONELLI, CENTRE DE COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT, HERNÁN CASTELLANOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA, MARCELO BRILHANTE DE MEDEIROS, Cenargen, MARCELO FRAGOMENI SIMON, Cenargen, ANA ANDRADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, JOSÉ LUÍS CAMARGO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, SUSAN G. W. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY, WILLIAM F. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY, LORENA MANIGUAJE RINCÓN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, JULIANA SCHIETTI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, THAIANE R. SOUSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, EMANUELLE DE SOUSA FARIAS, INSTITUTO LEÔNIDAS E MARIA DEANE, MARIA APARECIDA LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ, JOSÉ LEONARDO LIMA MAGALHÃES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ, HENRIQUE EDUARDO MENDONÇA NASCIMENTO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, HELDER LIMA DE QUEIROZ, INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ, GERARDO A. AYMARD C., UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE LOS LLANOS OCCIDENTALES 'EZEQUIEL ZAMORA', ROEL BRIENEN, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, JUAN DAVID CARDENAS REVILLA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, IMA CÉLIA GUIMARÃES VIEIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, BRUNO BARÇANTE LADVOCAT CINTRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO, YURI OLIVEIRA FEITOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, JOOST F. DUIVENVOORDEN, UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM, HUGO F. MOGOLLÓN, ENDANGERED SPECIES COALITION, ALEJANDRO ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO, LEANDRO VALLE FERREIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, JOSÉ RAFAEL LOZADA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, JAMES A. COMISKEY, NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, JOSÉ JULIO DE TOLEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ, GABRIEL DAMASCO, UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG, NÁLLARETT DÁVILA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, ROOSEVELT GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, CENTRO DE INNOVACIÓN CIENTÍFICA AMAZÓNICA, ALINE LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASILIA, ALBERTO VICENTINI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, FREDDIE C. DRAPER, UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL, NICOLÁS CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, INSTITUTO SINCHI, FERNANDO CORNEJO VALVERDE, ANDES TO AMAZON BIODIVERSITY PROGRAM, ALFONSO ALONSO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, FRANCISCO DALLMEIER, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, VITOR H. F. GOMES, CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DO PARÁ, DAVID NEILL, UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL AMAZÓNICA, DANIEL P. P. DE AGUIAR, MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS, LUZMILA ARROYO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO, FERNANDA ANTUNES CARVALHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, FERNANDA COELHO DE SOUZA, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, DÁRIO DANTAS DO AMARAL, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, KENNETH J. FEELEY, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI, ROGERIO GRIBEL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, MARCELO PETRATTI PANSONATO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, JOS BARLOW, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY, ERIKA BERENGUER, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY, JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU, PAUL V. A. FINE, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP, ELIANA M. JIMENEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA, JUAN CARLOS LICONA, INSTITUTO BOLIVIANO DE INVESTIGACION FORESTAL, MARIA CRISTINA PEÑUELA MORA, UNIVERSIDAD REGIONAL AMAZÓNICA IKIAM, BORIS EDUARDO VILLA ZEGARRA, DIRECCÍON DE EVALUACIÓN FORESTAL Y DE FAUNA SILVESTRE, CARLOS CERÓN, UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DO EQUADOR, ÉMILE FONTY, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER, TERRY W. HENKEL, HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY, JOHN ETHAN HOUSEHOLDER, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PAUL MAAS, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER, MARCOS SILVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE, JULIANA STROPP, MUSEO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS NATURALES, RAQUEL THOMAS, IWOKRAMA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RAIN FOREST CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT, FLÁVIA MACHADO DURGANTE, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, TIM R. BAKER, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, DOUG DALY, NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, ISAU HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AMAZÓNICA DE MADRE DE DIOS, WILLIAM MILLIKEN, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, TOBY PENNINGTON, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER, MARCOS RÍOS PAREDES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL, PARDO MOLINA, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN, ALFREDO FUENTES, UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS, BENTE KLITGAARD, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, JOSÉ LUIS MARCELO PEÑA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE JAÉN, CARLOS A. PERES, UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA, MILES R. SILMAN, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY, J. SEBASTIÁN TELLO, MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, WEGLIANE CAMPELO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ, JEROME CHAVE, UNIVERSITÉ PAUL SABATIER, ANTHONY DI FIORE, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, RENATO RICHARD HILÁRIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ, JUAN FERNANDO PHILLIPS, FUNDACIÓN PUERTO RASTROJO, GONZALO RIVAS-TORRES, UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO, TINDE R. VAN ANDEL, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER, PATRICIO VON HILDEBRAND, FUNDACIÓN ESTACIÓN DE BIOLOGÍA, LUCIANA DE OLIVEIRA PEREIRA, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER, EDELCILIO MARQUES BARBOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES BARBOSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO, LUIZ CARLOS DE MATOS BONATES, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, RAINIELLEN DE SÁ CARPANEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO, HILDA PAULETTE DÁVILA DOZA, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL, RICARDO ZÁRATE GÓMEZ, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA, THERANY GONZALES, ACEER FOUNDATION, GEORGE PEPE GALLARDO GONZALES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL, BRUCE HOFFMAN, AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM, ANDRÉ BRAGA JUNQUEIRA, UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA, YADVINDER MALHI, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, IRES PAULA DE ANDRADE MIRANDA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, LINDER FELIPE MOZOMBITE PINTO, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL, ADRIANA PRIETO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA, DOMINGOS DE JESUS RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO, AGUSTÍN RUDAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA, ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU, NATALINO SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA, CÉSAR I. A. VELA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO, VINCENT ANTOINE VOS, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN, STANFORD ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS, EGLEÉ L. ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS, JANAÍNA COSTA NORONHA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO, BIANCA WEISS ALBUQUERQUE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, ANGELA CANO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, YRMA ANDREINA CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, JANAINA BARBOSA PEDROSA COSTA, BERNARDO MONTEIRO FLORES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, DAVID GALBRAITH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, MILENA HOLMGREN, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY & RESEARCH, MICHELLE KALAMANDEEN, MCMASTER UNIVERSITY, MARCELO TRINDADE NASCIMENTO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE, ALEXANDRE A. OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO, HIRMA RAMIREZ-ANGULO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, MAIRA ROCHA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, VERIDIANA VIZONI SCUDELLER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS, RODRIGO SIERRA, GEOIS, MILTON TIRADO, GEOIS, GEERTJE VAN DER HEIJDEN, UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM, EMILIO VILANOVA TORRE, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, CORINE VRIESENDORP, THE FIELD MUSEUM, MAIHYRA MARINA POMBO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, MANUEL AUGUSTO AHUITE REATEGUI, PLUSPRETOL, CLÁUDIA BAIDER, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO, HENRIK BALSLEV, AARHUS UNIVERSITY, SASHA CÁRDENAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, LUISA FERNANDA CASAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, WILLIAM FARFAN-RIOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO, CID FERREIRA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA, REYNALDO LINARES-PALOMINO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, CASIMIRO MENDOZA, UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON, ITALO MESONES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, ARMANDO TORRES-LEZAMA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, LIGIA ESTELA URREGO GIRALDO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA, DANIEL VILLARROEL, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO, RODERICK ZAGT, TROPENBOS INTERNATIONAL, GERMAINE ALEXANDER PARADA, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO, MIGUEL N. ALEXIADES, UNIVERSITY OF KENT, EDMAR ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, KARINA GARCIA-CABRERA, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY, LIONEL HERNANDEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA, WALTER PALACIOS CUENCA, UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE, SUSAMAR PANSINI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, DANIELA PAULETTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ, FREDDY RAMIREZ AREVALO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA, ADEILZA FELIPE SAMPAIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, ELVIS H. VALDERRAMA SANDOVAL, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA, LUIS VALENZUELA GAMARRA, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI, HANS TER STEEGE, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER., University of St Andrews. Geography & Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development, Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Missouri Botanical Garden, and Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden]
Subjects: Geography & travel, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, Florestas inundadas, flooded forests, terra-firme forests, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, ddc:910, Disperser‐availability hypothesis, Global and Planetary Change, Resource‐availability hypothesis, Ecology, anemochory, Terra‐firme forests, resource-availability hypothesis, DAS, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, PE&RC, dispersal agents, Biosystematiek, endozoochory, Floresta de terra firme, MCP, Floresta Pluvial Tropical, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, synzoochory, Biosystematics, hydrochory, ARBORIZAÇÃO, Rain forests, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, disperser-availability hypothesis, Amazonian rain forests
Abstract: DFC acknowledges financial support from the Colombian institution Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación COLCIENCIAS (Convocatoria 529 para estudios de doctorado en el exterior). PRS acknowledges the Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, for financial support (INV-2021-128-2268). Aim : To investigate the geographic patterns and ecological correlates in the geographic distribution of the most common tree dispersal modes in Amazonia (endozoochory, synzoochory, anemochory and hydrochory). We examined if the proportional abundance of these dispersal modes could be explained by the availability of dispersal agents (disperser‐availability hypothesis) and/or the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits (resource‐availability hypothesis). Time period : Tree‐inventory plots established between 1934 and 2019. Major taxa studied : Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 9.55 cm. Location : Amazonia, here defined as the lowland rain forests of the Amazon River basin and the Guiana Shield. Methods : We assigned dispersal modes to a total of 5433 species and morphospecies within 1877 tree‐inventory plots across terra‐firme, seasonally flooded, and permanently flooded forests. We investigated geographic patterns in the proportional abundance of dispersal modes. We performed an abundance‐weighted mean pairwise distance (MPD) test and fit generalized linear models (GLMs) to explain the geographic distribution of dispersal modes. Results : Anemochory was significantly, positively associated with mean annual wind speed, and hydrochory was significantly higher in flooded forests. Dispersal modes did not consistently show significant associations with the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits. A lower dissimilarity in dispersal modes, resulting from a higher dominance of endozoochory, occurred in terra‐firme forests (excluding podzols) compared to flooded forests. Main conclusions : The disperser‐availability hypothesis was well supported for abiotic dispersal modes (anemochory and hydrochory). The availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits seems an unlikely explanation for the distribution of dispersal modes in Amazonia. The association between frugivores and the proportional abundance of zoochory requires further research, as tree recruitment not only depends on dispersal vectors but also on conditions that favour or limit seedling recruitment across forest types. Publisher PDF
Published: 2023

12. Local hydrological conditions influence tree diversity and composition across the Amazon basin

Author: Manuel J. Marca‐Zevallos, Gabriel M. Moulatlet, Thaiane R. Sousa, Juliana Schietti, Luiz de Souza Coelho, José Ferreira Ramos, Diogenes de Andrade Lima Filho, Iêda Leão Amaral, Francisca Dionízia de Almeida Matos, Lorena M. Rincón, Juan David Cardenas Revilla, Marcelo Petratti Pansonato, Rogério Gribel, Edelcilio Marques Barbosa, Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda, Luiz Carlos de Matos Bonates, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Rafael P. Salomão, Leandro Valle Ferreira, Dário Dantas do Amaral, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Corine Vriesendorp, Tim R. Baker, Roel Brienen, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim, José Renan da Silva Guimarães, Percy Núñez Vargas, Isau Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, William F. Laurance, Susan G. W. Laurance, Ana Andrade, José Luís Camargo, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Rodolfo Vasquez, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Hugo F. Mogollón, Ben Hur Marimon‐Junior, Beatriz S. Marimon, Timothy J. Killeen, Emanuelle de Sousa Farias, David Neill, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo Fragomeni Simon, John Terborgh, Juan Carlos Montero, Juan Carlos Licona, Bonifacio Mostacedo, Roosevelt García‐Villacorta, Alejandro Araujo‐Murakami, Luzmila Arroyo, Daniel Villarroel, Nállarett Dávila, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Fernanda Antunes Carvalho, James A. Comiskey, Alfonso Alonso, Francisco Dallmeier, Alexandre A. Oliveira, Carolina V. Castilho, Jon Lloyd, Ted R. Feldpausch, Marcos Ríos Paredes, Nicolás Castaño Arboleda, Dairon Cárdenas López, Gerardo A. Aymard Corredor, Anthony Di Fiore, Agustín Rudas, Adriana Prieto, Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa, Janaína Costa Noronha, Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues, Rainiellen de Sá Carpanedo, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Carlos A. Peres, William Milliken, Alfredo Fuentes, J. Sebastián Tello, Carlos Cerón, Bente Klitgaard, Milton Tirado, Rodrigo Sierra, Kenneth R. Young, Gonzalo Francisco Rivas‐Torres, Pablo R. Stevenson, Angela Cano, Ophelia Wang, Cláudia Baider, Jos Barlow, Joice Ferreira, Erika Berenguer, Juliana Stropp, Henrik Balslev, Manuel Augusto Ahuite Reategui, Italo Mesones, Elvis H. Valderrama Sandoval, Therany Gonzales, Susamar Pansini, Neidiane Farias Costa Reis, Adeilza Felipe Sampaio, Vincent Antoine Vos, Walter Palacios Cuenca, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto, William Farfan‐Rios, Miles R. Silman, Karina Garcia‐Cabrera, Patricio von Hildebrand, Marcelino Carneiro Guedes, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa Costa, Juan Fernando Phillips, César I. A. Vela, José Julio de Toledo, Daniela Pauletto, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Maria Natalia Umaña, Oliver L. Phillips, William E. Magnusson, Hans ter Steege, Flávia R. C. Costa, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development, Systems Ecology, MANUEL J. MARCA-ZEVALLOS, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, GABRIEL M. MOULATLET, Univ. Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Mexico, THAIANE R. SOUSA, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Brazil, JULIANA SCHIETTI, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, LUIZ DE SOUZA COELHO, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, JOSÉ FERREIRA RAMOS, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, DIOGENES DE ANDRADE LIMA FILHO, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, IÊDA LEÃO AMARAL, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, FRANCISCA DIONÍZIA DE ALMEIDA MATOS, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, LORENA M. RINCÓN, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, JUAN DAVID CARDENAS REVILLA, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, MARCELO PETRATTI PANSONATO, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, ROGÉRIO GRIBEL, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, EDELCILIO MARQUES BARBOSA, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, IRES PAULA DE ANDRADE MIRANDA, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, LUIZ CARLOS DE MATOS BONATES, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, JUAN ERNESTO GUEVARA, Univ. de las Américas, Ecuador, RAFAEL P. SALOMÃO, Univ. Federal Rural da Amazônia, LEANDRO VALLE FERREIRA, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, DÁRIO DANTAS DO AMARAL, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, NIGEL C. A. PITMAN, The Field Museum, Chicago, USA, CORINE VRIESENDORP, The Field Museum, USA, TIM R. BAKER, Univ. of Leeds, UK, ROEL BRIENEN, Univ. of Leeds, UK, MARCELO DE JESUS VEIGA CARIM, Inst. de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Amapá, JOSÉ RENAN DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, Inst. de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Amapá, PERCY NÚÑEZ VARGAS, Univ. Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Peru, ISAU HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, Univ. Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Peru, WILLIAM F. LAURANCE, James Cook Univ., Australia, SUSAN G. W. LAURANCE, James Cook Univ., Cairns, Australia, ANA ANDRADE, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, JOSÉ LUÍS CAMARGO, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, ABEL MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru, RODOLFO VASQUEZ, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Peru, LUIS VALENZUELA GAMARRA, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Peru, HUGO F. MOGOLLÓN, Endangered Species Coalition, USA, BEN HUR MARIMON-JUNIOR, Univ. do Estado de Mato Grosso, BEATRIZ S. MARIMON, Univ. do Estado de Mato Grosso, TIMOTHY J. KILLEEN, Agteca-Amazonica, Bolivia, EMANUELLE DE SOUSA FARIAS, Inst. Leônidas e Maria Deane, Fiocruz, DAVID NEILL, Univ. Estatal Amazónica, Ecuador, MARCELO BRILHANTE DE MEDEIROS, Cenargen, MARCELO FRAGOMENI SIMON, Cenargen, JOHN TERBORGH, James Cook Univ., Australia, JUAN CARLOS MONTERO, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, JUAN CARLOS LICONA, Inst. Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, Bolivia, BONIFACIO MOSTACEDO, Univ. Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Bolivia, ROOSEVELT GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, Cornell Univ., USA, ALEJANDRO ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, Univ. Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Bolivia, LUZMILA ARROYO, Univ. Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Bolivia, DANIEL VILLARROEL, Univ. Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Bolivia, NÁLLARETT DÁVILA, Univ. Estadual de Campinas, FERNANDA COELHO DE SOUZA, Univ. of Leeds, UK, FERNANDA ANTUNES CARVALHO, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, JAMES A. COMISKEY, National Park Service, USA, ALFONSO ALONSO, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Inst., USA, FRANCISCO DALLMEIER, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Inst., USA, ALEXANDRE A. OLIVEIRA, Univ. de Sao Paulo, CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR, JON LLOYD, Imperial College London, UK, TED R. FELDPAUSCH, Univ. of Leeds, UK, MARCOS RÍOS PAREDES, Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL, Peru, NICOLÁS CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, Herbario Amazónico Colombiano, Inst. SINCHI, Colombia, DAIRON CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, Herbario Amazónico Colombiano, Inst. SINCHI, Colombia, GERARDO A. AYMARD CORREDOR, Herbario Universitario (PORT), UNELLEZ-Guanare, Venezuela, ANTHONY DI FIORE, Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA, AGUSTÍN RUDAS, Univ. Nacional de Colombia, Colombia, ADRIANA PRIETO, Univ. Nacional de Colombia, Colombia, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES BARBOSA, Federal Univ. of Mato Grosso, JANAÍNA COSTA NORONHA, Federal Univ. of Mato Grosso, DOMINGOS DE JESUS RODRIGUES, Federal Univ. of Mato Grosso, RAINIELLEN DE SÁ CARPANEDO, Federal Univ. of Mato Grosso, EURÍDICE N. HONORIO CORONADO, Univ. of Leeds, UK, CARLOS A. PERES, Univ. of East Anglia, UK, WILLIAM MILLIKEN, Royal Botanic Gardens, UK, ALFREDO FUENTES, Univ. UMSA, Bolivia, J. SEBASTIÁN TELLO, Missouri Botanical Garden, USA, CARLOS CERÓN, Univ. Central, Ecuador, BENTE KLITGAARD, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK, MILTON TIRADO, GeoIS, Quito, Ecuador, RODRIGO SIERRA, GeoIS, Quito, Ecuador, KENNETH R. YOUNG, Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA, GONZALO FRANCISCO RIVAS-TORRES, Univ. San Francisco de Quito-USFQ, Ecuador, PABLO R. STEVENSON, Univ. de los Andes, Colombia, ANGELA CANO, Univ. de los Andes, Colombia, OPHELIA WANG, Northern Arizona Univ., USA, CLÁUDIA BAIDER, Univ. de Sao Paulo, JOS BARLOW, Lancaster Univ., UK, JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU, ERIKA BERENGUER, Lancaster Univ., UK, JULIANA STROPP, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Spain, HENRIK BALSLEV, Aarhus Univ., Denmark, MANUEL AUGUSTO AHUITE REATEGUI, PLUSPRETOL, Peru, ITALO MESONES, Univ. of California, USA, ELVIS H. VALDERRAMA SANDOVAL, Univ. of Missouri, USA, THERANY GONZALES, ACEER Foundation, Peru, SUSAMAR PANSINI, Univ. Federal de Rondônia, NEIDIANE FARIAS COSTA REIS, Univ. Federal de Rondônia, ADEILZA FELIPE SAMPAIO, Univ. Federal de Rondônia, VINCENT ANTOINE VOS, Univ. Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Bolivia, WALTER PALACIOS CUENCA, Cambridge Univ. Botanic Garden, UK, ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, Univ. Federal de Rondônia, WILLIAM FARFAN-RIOS, Univ. Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Peru, MILES R. SILMAN, Wake Forest Univ., USA, KARINA GARCIA-CABRERA, Wake Forest Univ., USA, PATRICIO VON HILDEBRAND, Fundación Estación de Biología, Colombia, MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP, JANAINA BARBOSA PEDROSA COSTA, JUAN FERNANDO PHILLIPS, Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, Colombia, CÉSAR I. A. VELA, Univ. Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Peru, JOSÉ JULIO DE TOLEDO, Univ. Federal do Amapá, DANIELA PAULETTO, Univ. Federal do Oeste do Pará, FERNANDO CORNEJO VALVERDE, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Peru, MARIA NATALIA UMAÑA, Univ. of Michigan, USA, OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK, WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, HANS TER STEEGE, Vrije Univ. Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, Inst. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia.
Subjects: MCC, GB, GE, species composition, DAS, HAND, wood density, Species composition, tree diversity, GB Physical geography, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Amazon basin, Tree diversity, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Wood density, GE Environmental Sciences
Abstract: Tree diversity and composition in Amazonia are known to be strongly determined by the water supplied by precipitation. Nevertheless, within the same climatic regime, water availability is modulated by local topography and soil characteristics (hereafter referred to as local hydrological conditions), varying from saturated and poorly drained to well-drained and potentially dry areas. While these conditions may be expected to influence species distribution, the impacts of local hydrological conditions on tree diversity and composition remain poorly understood at the whole Amazon basin scale. Using a dataset of 443 1-ha non-flooded forest plots distributed across the basin, we investigate how local hydrological conditions influence 1) tree alpha diversity, 2) the community-weighted wood density mean (CWM-wd) – a proxy for hydraulic resistance and 3) tree species composition. We find that the effect of local hydrological conditions on tree diversity depends on climate, being more evident in wetter forests, where diversity increases towards locations with well-drained soils. CWM-wd increased towards better drained soils in Southern and Western Amazonia. Tree species composition changed along local soil hydrological gradients in Central-Eastern, Western and Southern Amazonia, and those changes were correlated with changes in the mean wood density of plots. Our results suggest that local hydrological gradients filter species, influencing the diversity and composition of Amazonian forests. Overall, this study shows that the effect of local hydrological conditions is pervasive, extending over wide Amazonian regions, and reinforces the importance of accounting for local topography and hydrology to better understand the likely response and resilience of forests to increased frequency of extreme climate events and rising temperatures., This work was part of the MSc thesis of the first author developed at the Graduate Program in Ecology of the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA). This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001. Gabriel M. Moulatlet acknowledges the postdoctoral grant from the Project SEP-CONACYT CB-2017–2018 (grant no. A1-S34563)
Published: 2022

13. A 'Dirty' Footprint: Macroinvertebrate diversity in Amazonian Anthropic Soils

Author: Charles R. Clement, Clara P. Peña-Venegas, G. C. Martins, Raimundo Cosme de Oliveira Junior, Anne Zangerlé, Samuel W. James, André F. Mota, Myrtle P. Shock, Antonio Carlos Vargas Motta, Wilian C. Demetrio, Claudia Maria Branco de Freitas Maia, Pablo Vidal Torrado, Elodie da Silva, H. Nadolny, Vander de Freitas Melo, Agno Nonato Serrão Acioli, Doyle McKey, Sandra Celia Tapia-Coral, Alessandra Santos, Thibaud Decaëns, Amarildo Pasini, Alexandre Casadei Ferreira, Marie Luise Carolina Bartz, Jeferson Dieckow, Patrick Lavelle, Talita Ferreira, George G. Brown, Lilianne S. Maia, Rafaella Barbosa, Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira, Marilice Cordeiro Garrastazu, Elena Velasquez, Lilian Rebellato, Helena Pinto Lima, Peter Kille, Aleksander Westphal Muniz, Luís Cunha, T. A. C. Silva, Rodrigo M. Feitosa, Eduardo Góes Neves, Leda S. Chubatsu, R. S. Macedo, Paulo S. Taube Júnior, Rodrigo F. Segalla, David W. G. Stanton, Ana C. Conrado, Federal University of Paraná [Curitiba, Brazil], Federal University of Amazonas, University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), Maharishi International University [Fairfield] (MIU), Embrapa Florestas, Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Partenaires INRAE, Instituto Nacional do Semiárido (INSA), Swedish Museum of Natural History (NRM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie]), Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Palmira, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Instituto Amazonico de Investigaciones Cientificas, State University of Londrina = Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará [Santarém] (UFOPA), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), EMBRAPA Amazônia Oriental, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Embrapa Solos, Ministério da Agricultura, Cardiff University, Federal University of Paraná, University of South Wales (USW), WILIAN C. DEMETRIO, Federal University of Paraná, MARIE L. C. BARTZ, University of Coimbra, SAMUEL W. JAMES, Maharishi International University, ELODIE DA SILVA, CNPF, LILIANNE S. MAIA, Federal University of Paraná, GILVAN COIMBRA MARTINS, CPAA, RODRIGO S. MACEDO, Instituto Nacional do Semiárido, DAVID W. G. STANTON, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PATRICK LAVELLE, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, ELENA VELASQUEZ, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ANNE ZANGERLÉ, Ministère de l’Agriculture, de la Viticulture et de la Protection des consommateurs, RAFAELLA BARBOSA, Centro Universitário do Norte, SANDRA C. TAPIA-CORAL, Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje, ALEKSANDER WESTPHAL MUNIZ, CPAA, ALESSANDRA SANTOS, Federal University of Paraná, TALITA FERREIRA, Federal University of Paraná, RODRIGO F. SEGALLA, Federal University of Paraná, THIBAUD DECAËNS, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, HERLON S. NADOLNY, Federal University of Paraná, CLARA P. PEÑA-VENEGAS, Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI, CLÁUDIA M. B. F. MAIA, CNPF, AMARILDO PASINI, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, ANDRÉ F. MOTA, Federal University of Paraná, PAULO S. TAUBE JÚNIOR, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, TELMA A. C. SILVA, INPA, LILIAN REBELLATO, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU, EDUARDO G. NEVES, Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, Universidade de São Paulo, HELENA P. LIMA, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, RODRIGO M. FEITOSA, Federal University of Paraná, PABLO VIDAL TORRADO, ESALQ, DOYLE MCKEY, CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, CHARLES R. CLEMENT, INPA, MYRTLE P. SHOCK, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, WENCESLAU GERALDES TEIXEIRA, CNPS, ANTÔNIO C. V. MOTTA, Federal University of Paraná, VANDER F. MELO, Federal University of Paraná, JEFERSON DIECKOW, Federal University of Paraná, MARILICE CORDEIRO GARRASTAZU, CNPF, LEDA S. CHUBATSU, Federal University of Paraná, PETER KILLE, Cardiff University, GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF, LUÍS CUNHA, University of Coimbra., ANA C. CONRADO, Federal University of Paraná, AGNO N. S. ACIOLI, UFAM, and ALEXANDRE C. FERREIRA, Federal University of Paraná
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, archeological sites, Amazonian, Soil biology, termites, Biodiversity, ants, earthworms, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, land-use change, Soil, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, Ecosystem, Soil Microbiology, General Environmental Science, disturbance, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, Global and Planetary Change, BACIA AMAZÔNICA, Ecology, Ants, Amazon rainforest, soil fertility, Amazonian Dark Earths, Agriculture, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 15. Life on land, Archeological sites, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, Terra preta, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Terra Preta, Species richness, Soil fertility, soil fauna
Abstract: International audience; Amazonian rainforests, once thought to be pristine wilderness, are increasingly known to have been widely inhabited, modified, and managed prior to European arrival, by human populations with diverse cultural backgrounds. Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are fertile soils found throughout the Amazon Basin, created by pre-Columbian societies with sedentary habits. Much is known about the chemistry of these soils, yet their zoology has been neglected. Hence, we characterized soil fertility, macroinvertebrate communities, and their activity at nine archeological sites in three Amazonian regions in ADEs and adjacent reference soils under native forest (young and old) and agricultural systems. We found 673 morphospecies and, despite similar richness in ADEs (385 spp.) and reference soils (399 spp.), we identified a tenacious pre-Columbian footprint, with 49% of morphospecies found exclusively in ADEs. Termite and total macroinvertebrate abundance were higher in reference soils, while soil fertility and macroinvertebrate activity were higher in the ADEs, and associated with larger earthworm quantities and biomass. We show that ADE habitats have a unique pool of species, but that modern land use of ADEs decreases their populations, diversity, and contributions to soil functioning. These findings support the idea that humans created and sustained high-fertility ecosystems that persist today, altering biodiversity patterns in Amazonia.
Published: 2021

14. Linking land-use and land-cover transitions to their ecological impact in the Amazon

Author: Cássio Alencar Nunes, Erika Berenguer, Filipe França, Joice Ferreira, Alexander C. Lees, Julio Louzada, Emma J. Sayer, Ricardo Solar, Charlotte C. Smith, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Danielle de Lima Braga, Plinio Barbosa de Camargo, Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino Cerri, Raimundo Cosme de Oliveira, Mariana Durigan, Nárgila Moura, Victor Hugo Fonseca Oliveira, Carla Ribas, Fernando Vaz-de-Mello, Ima Vieira, Ronald Zanetti, Jos Barlow, LUIZ E. O. C. ARAGÃO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS, DANIELLE DE LIMA BRAGA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS, PLINIO BARBOSA DE CAMARGO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO, CARLOS EDUARDO PELLEGRINO CERRI, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO, RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU, MARIANA DURIGAN, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO, NÁRGILA MOURA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, VICTOR HUGO FONSECA OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS, CARLA RIBAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS, FERNANDO VAZ-DE-MELLO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO, IMA VIEIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, RONALD ZANETTI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS, JOS BARLOW, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS., CÁSSIO ALENCAR NUNES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS, ERIKA BERENGUER, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY, FILIPE FRANÇA, UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL, JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU, ALEXANDER C. LEES, MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY, JULIO LOUZADA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS, EMMA J. SAYER, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY, RICARDO SOLAR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS, and CHARLOTTE C. SMITH, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY
Subjects: Conservation of Natural Resources, Rainforest, Multidisciplinary, Anthropogenic Effects, USO DO SOLO, Biodiversidade, Logging, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Carbon, Degradation, Carbono, Exploração Florestal, Humans, Degradação Ambiental, Deforestation, Brazil, Desmatamento
Abstract: Human activities pose a major threat to tropical forest biodiversity and ecosystem serv-ices. Although the impacts of deforestation are well studied, multiple land-use andland-cover transitions (LULCTs) occur in tropical landscapes, and we do not knowhow LULCTs differ in their rates or impacts on key ecosystem components. Here, wequantified the impacts of 18 LULCTs on three ecosystem components (biodiversity,carbon, and soil), based on 18 variables collected from 310 sites in the BrazilianAmazon. Across all LULCTs, biodiversity was the most affected ecosystem component,followed by carbon stocks, but the magnitude of change differed widely amongLULCTs and individual variables. Forest clearance for pasture was the most prevalentand high-impact transition, but we also identified other LULCTs with high impact butlower prevalence (e.g., forest to agriculture). Our study demonstrates the importanceof considering multiple ecosystem components and LULCTs to understand the conse-quences of human activities in tropical landscapes Made available in DSpace on 2022-10-06T16:05:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 pnas.2202310119.pdf: 1994033 bytes, checksum: 7b87b3ce0f689008a66ab5755a038d75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022
Published: 2022

15. Evidence confirms an anthropic origin of Amazonian Dark Earths

Author: Umberto Lombardo, Manuel Arroyo-Kalin, Morgan Schmidt, Hans Huisman, Helena P. Lima, Claide de Paula Moraes, Eduardo G. Neves, Charles R. Clement, João Aires da Fonseca, Fernando Ozorio de Almeida, Carlos Francisco Brazão Vieira Alho, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, George G. Brown, Marta S. Cavallini, Marcondes Lima da Costa, Luís Cunha, Lúcia Helena C. dos Anjos, William M. Denevan, Carlos Fausto, Caroline Fernandes Caromano, Ademir Fontana, Bruna Franchetto, Bruno Glaser, Michael J. Heckenberger, Susanna Hecht, Vinicius Honorato, Klaus A. Jarosch, André Braga Junqueira, Thiago Kater, Eduardo K. Tamanaha, Thomas W. Kuyper, Johannes Lehmann, Marco Madella, S. Yoshi Maezumi, Leandro Matthews Cascon, Francis E. Mayle, Doyle McKey, Bruno Moraes, Gaspar Morcote-Ríos, Carlos A. Palheta Barbosa, Marcos Pereira Magalhães, Gabriela Prestes-Carneiro, Francisco Pugliese, Fabiano N. Pupim, Marco F. Raczka, Anne Rapp Py-Daniel, Philip Riris, Bruna Cigaran da Rocha, Leonor Rodrigues, Stéphen Rostain, Rodrigo Santana Macedo, Myrtle P. Shock, Tobias Sprafke, Filippo Stampanoni Bassi, Raoni Valle, Pablo Vidal-Torrado, Ximena S. Villagrán, Jennifer Watling, Sadie L. Weber, Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira, Archaeology of Northwestern Europe, UMBERTO LOMBARDO, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), MANUEL ARROYO-KALIN, Institute of Archaeology, MORGAN SCHMIDT, Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, HANS HUISMAN, University of Groningen, HELENA P. LIMA, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, CLAIDE DE PAULA MORAES, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, EDUARDO G. NEVES, University of São Paulo, CHARLES R. CLEMENT, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, JOÃO AIRES DA FONSECA, ArqueoMaquina, FERNANDO OZORIO DE ALMEIDA, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, CARLOS FRANCISCO BRAZÃO VIEIRA ALHO, Wageningen University & Research, CHRISTOPHER BRONK RAMSEY, University of Oxford, GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF, MARTA S. CAVALLINI, University of São Paulo, MARCONDES LIMA DA COSTA, Federal University of Pará, LUÍS CUNHA, Universidade de Coimbra, LÚCIA HELENA C. DOS ANJOS, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, WILLIAM M. DENEVAN, University of Wisconsin-Madison, CARLOS FAUSTO, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CAROLINE FERNANDES CAROMANO, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, ADEMIR FONTANA, CNPS, BRUNA FRANCHETTO, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, BRUNO GLASER, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, MICHAEL J. HECKENBERGER, University of Florida, SUSANNA HECHT, School of Public Affairs, UCLA, VINICIUS HONORATO, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, KLAUS A. JAROSCH, University of Bern, ANDRÉ BRAGA JUNQUEIRA, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB), THIAGO KATER, University of São Paulo, EDUARDO K. TAMANAHA, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, THOMAS W. KUYPER, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, JOHANNES LEHMANN, Cornell University, MARCO MADELLA, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), S. YOSHI MAEZUMI, University of Amsterdam, LEANDRO MATTHEWS CASCON, Leiden University, FRANCIS E. MAYLE, University of Reading, DOYLE MCKEY, Univ Paul-Valéry Montpellier, BRUNO MORAES, Amazon Hopes Collective, GASPAR MORCOTE-RÍOS, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, CARLOS A. PALHETA BARBOSA, Institute of National Historic and Artistic Heritage, MARCOS PEREIRA MAGALHÃES, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, GABRIELA PRESTES-CARNEIRO, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, FRANCISCO PUGLIESE, University of São Paulo, FABIANO N. PUPIM, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, MARCO F. RACZKA, University of Reading, ANNE RAPP PY-DANIEL, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, BRUNA CIGARAN DA ROCHA, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, LEONOR RODRIGUES, Agroscope, STÉPHEN ROSTAIN, French National Centre for Scientific Research, RODRIGO SANTANA MACEDO, Instituto Nacional do Semiárido, MYRTLE P. SHOCK, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, TOBIAS SPRAFKE, Center of Competence for Soils, FILIPPO STAMPANONI BASSI, Museu da Amazônia, RAONI VALLE, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, PABLO VIDAL-TORRADO, University of São Paulo, XIMENA S. VILLAGRÁN, University of São Paulo, JENNIFER WATLING, University of São Paulo, SADIE L. WEBER, University of São Paulo, and WENCESLAU GERALDES TEIXEIRA, CNPS.
Subjects: Amazonian Archaeology, Earth, Planet, Terra preta, General Physics and Astronomy, Water en Voedsel, 910 Geography & travel, Arqueologia, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Soil, Ciencias ambientais, Amazonia, Life Science, Anthopic Soil, Bodembiologie, Multidisciplinary, Water and Food, Amazonian Dark Earths, Agriculture, General Chemistry, Soil Biology, PE&RC, Environmental sciences, Microbiologia do Solo, Solo, Archaeology
Abstract: First described over 120 years ago in Brazil, Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are expanses of dark soil that are exceptionally fertile and contain large quantities of archaeological artefacts. The elevated fertility of the dark and often deep A horizon of ADEs is widely regarded as an outcome of preColumbian human influence. Archaeological research provides clear evidence that their widespread formation in lowland South America was concentrated in the Late Holocene, an outcome of sharp human population growth that peaked towards 1000 BP.\ud In their recent paper Silva et al. argue that the higher fertility of ADEs is principally a result of fluvial deposition and, as a corollary, that pre-Columbian peoples just made use of these locales, contributing little to their enhanced nutrient status.\ud Soil formation is inherently complex and often difficult to interpret, requiring a combination of geochemical data, stratigraphy, and dating. Although Silva et al. use this combination of methods to make their case, their hypothesis, based on the analysis of a single ADE site and its immediate surroundings (Caldeirão, see maps in Silva et al.), is too limited to distinguish among the multiple possible mechanisms for ADE formation.\ud Moreover, it disregards or misreads a wealth of evidence produced by archaeologists, soil scientists, geographers and anthropologists, showing that ADEs are anthropic soils formed on land surfaces enriched by inputs associated with pre-Columbian sedentary settlement. To be accepted, and be pertinent at a regional level, Silva et al.’s hypothesis would need to be supported by solid evidence (from numerous ADE sites), which we demonstrate is lacking.
Published: 2022

16. A Flute, Musical Bows and Bamboo Clarinets that 'Speak' in the Amazon Rainforest; Speech and Music in the Gavião Language of Rondônia

Author: Julien Meyer, Denny Moore, GIPSA - SYstèmes Linguistiques, Dialectologie et Oralité (GIPSA-SYLDO), GIPSA Pôle Parole et Cognition (GIPSA-PPC), Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ministério de Ciência, Tecnologia e Innovação, and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG)
Subjects: Tone Language, talking musical instruments, 060101 anthropology, 06 humanities and the arts, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, archaic speech, BF1-990, speech-music relation, speech surrogates, 030507 speech-language pathology & audiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Instrumental speech, Musical acoustics, [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology, Psychology, 0601 history and archaeology, 0305 other medical science, Gavião of Rondônia, General Psychology, Original Research
Abstract: The Gavião, a native Amazonian group in Rondônia, Brazil, use three different traditional musical instruments that they identify as “speaking” ones and that are characterized by a very tight music-lyric relation through similar pitch patterns: a flute (called kotiráp), a pair of mouth bows (iridináp), and three large bamboo clarinets (totoráp), played by three different players, each one playing a single-note clarinet. They show in different ways the relation of acoustic iconicity which exists between the words of the songs’ lyrics and the music played on such instruments to “sing” the songs. Linguistic analysis makes it possible to understand the phonetic and phonological nature of the iconicity. The sung speech form, being intermediate between the spoken and the instrumental forms, is useful for both learning and explaining the musical notes. In a language with distinctive tone and length, such as Gavião of Rondônia, the first question about speech that is played by musical instruments is the relation between the melodies and the supersegmental phonology of the corresponding words in sung speech and in modal spoken speech. It is influenced by the phonological possibilities of the spoken form and by the musical possibilities of the instrumental form. The description and analysis of Gavião instrumental speech and song practices are found to be a noteworthy contribution to the typology of instrumental language surrogates associated with a tone language, one that calls for a reexamination of hypotheses about which aspects of the phonological/phonetic structure can be transposed in instrumental speech and how this can be done. The role of this kind of instrumental sung speech is artistic and also practical as it contributes to maintain the oral heritage. Such practice represents a little-studied and threatened cultural heritage of the traditional substratum of the cultures of Amazonia.
Published: 2021

17. The Program for Biodiversity Research in Brazil: The role of regional networks for biodiversity knowledge, dissemination, and conservation

Author: Ana Carolina Borges Lins e Silva, Publio A Araujo, Quêzia Leandro de Moura Guerreiro, Fabricio Beggiato Baccaro, Heraldo L. Vasconcelos, André Andrian Padial, Maria Aurea Pinheiro de Almeida Silveira, Walfrido Moraes Tomas, Carla Rueda, Fernando Pereira de Mendonça, Cecilia Cronemberger, Suzana Maria Salis, João André Jarenkow, Valério D. Pillar, Guarino R. Colli, Selvino Neckel-Oliveira, Mariana M. Vale, Cecília Rodrigues Vieira, Susan Aragón, Flávia Rodrigues Barbosa, Rosane G. Collevatti, Laura Elizabeth Jofre, Domingos de Jesus Rodrigues, Alberto Akama, Samuel Novais, Narcísio Costa Bigio, Jerry Penha, Lucas Palomo, Gerhard E. Overbeck, Thiago Junqueira Izzo, Rubiani de Cassia Pagotto, Sonia Zanini Cechin, Luiz Roberto Malabarba, Ludmilla M. S. Aguiar, Christine Strüssmann, Amanda Frederico Mortati, Jean-Marc Hero, Luís Fábio Silveira, Márcia C. M. Marques, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, João Batista de Pinho, Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler-Santos, Ailin Gatica, Tiago Gomes dos Santos, Antonio M. Mangione, Helena Godoy Bergallo, María Celina Carrizo, Andrea M Neme, Ana Cecilia Ochoa, Eduardo Vélez-Martin, Juliana Hipólito, José Julio de Toledo, Carolina Rodrigues da Costa Doria, William E. Magnusson, Marcos Silveira, Youszef O. C. Bitar, Thaís Elias Almeida, Marcus Vinícius Vieira, Guilherme Braga Ferreira, Clarissa Alves da Rosa, Ricardo Machado, Claudia Franca Barros, Carla Suertegaray Fontana, Carlos E. V. Grelle, Emílio Manabu Higashikawa, Yumi Oki, Cátia Nunes da Cunha, Luciana Regina Podgaiski, Rodrigo Koblitz, Átilla Colombo Ferreguetti, Geraldo Wilson Fernandes, Rui Cerqueira, Lucía Martínez Retta, Marta P. Rueda, Elder Ferreira Morato, Renato Francisco Rodrigues Marques, Marlucia Bonifacio Martins, Aureo Banhos, Antônio Laffayete Pires da Silveira, Marcelo Menin, Mariluce Rezende Messias, Sandra Aparecida Santos, Luciana L Castillo, Marta C Iturre, Marcelo Rodrigues dos Anjos, Thiago André, Vanda Lúcia Ferreira, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto, CLARISSA ROSA, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, FABRICIO BACCARO, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, CECILIA CRONEMBERGER, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, JULIANA HIPÓLITO, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CLAUDIA FRANCA BARROS, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DOMINGOS DE JESUS RODRIGUES, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, SELVINO NECKEL-OLIVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, GERHARD E. OVERBECK, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, ELISANDRO RICARDO DRECHSLER-SANTOS, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, MARCELO RODRIGUES DOS ANJOS, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, ÁTILLA C. FERREGUETTI, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, ALBERTO AKAMA, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, MARLÚCIA BONIFÁCIO MARTINS, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, WALFRIDO MORAES TOMAS, CPAP, SANDRA APARECIDA SANTOS, CPAP, VANDA LÚCIA FERREIRA, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, CATIA NUNES DA CUNHA, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, JERRY PENHA, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, JOÃO BATISTA DE PINHO, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, SUZANA MARIA DE SALIS, CPAP, CAROLINA RODRIGUES DA COSTA DORIA, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, VALÉRIO D. PILLAR, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, LUCIANA R. PODGAISKI, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, MARCELO MENIN, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, NARCÍSIO COSTA BÍGIO, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, SUSAN ARAGÓN, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, EDUARDO VÉLEZ-MARTIN, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, ANA CAROLINA BORGES LINS E SILVA, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, THIAGO JUNQUEIRA IZZO, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, AMANDA FREDERICO MORTATI, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, LEANDRO LACERDA GIACOMIN, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, THAÍS ELIAS ALMEIDA, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, THIAGO ANDRÉ, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, MARIA AUREA PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA SILVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, ANTÔNIO LAFFAYETE PIRES DA SILVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, MARILUCE REZENDE MESSIAS, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, MARCIA C. M. MARQUES, Universidade Federal do Paraná, ANDRE ANDRIAN PADIAL, Universidade Federal do Paraná, RENATO MARQUES, Universidade Federal do Paraná, YOUSZEF O. C. BITAR, Universidade Federal do Pará, MARCOS SILVEIRA, Universidade Federal do Acre, ELDER FERREIRA MORATO, Universidade Federal do Acre, RUBIANI DE CÁSSIA PAGOTTO, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, CHRISTINE STRUSSMANN, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, RICARDO BOMFIM MACHADO, Universidade de Brasília, LUDMILLA MOURA DE SOUZA AGUIAR, Universidade de Brasília, GERALDO WILSON FERNANDES, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, YUMI OKI, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, SAMUEL NOVAIS, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, GUILHERME BRAGA FERREIRA, University College London, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES BARBOSA, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, ANA C. OCHOA, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, ANTONIO M. MANGIONE, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, AILIN GATICA, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, MARÍA CELINA CARRIZO, University College London, LUCÍA MARTINEZ RETTA, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, LAURA E. JOFRÉ, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, LUCIANA L. CASTILLO, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, ANDREA M. NEME, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, CARLA RUEDA, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, JOSÉ JULIO DE TOLEDO, Universidade Federal do Amapá, CARLOS EDUARDO VIVEIROS GRELLE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MARIANA M. VALE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, MARCUS VINICIUS VIEIRA, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RUI CERQUEIRA, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, EMÍLIO MANABU HIGASHIKAWA, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, FERNANDO PEREIRA DE MENDONÇA, Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, QUÊZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA GUERREIRO, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, AUREO BANHOS, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, JEAN-MARC HERO, University of the Sunshine Coast, RODRIGO KOBLITZ, Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, ROSANE GARCIA COLLEVATTI, Universidade Federal de Goiás, LUÍS FÁBIO SILVEIRA, Universidade de São Paulo, HERALDO L. VASCONCELOS, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, CECÍLIA RODRIGUES VIEIRA, Utah State University, GUARINO RINALDI COLLI, Universidade de Brasília, SONIA ZANINI CECHIN, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, TIAGO GOMES DOS SANTOS, Universidade Federal do Pampa, CARLA S. FONTANA, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, JOÃO A. JARENKOW, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, LUIZ R. MALABARBA, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, MARTA P. RUEDA, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, PUBLIO A. ARAUJO, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, LUCAS PALOMO, Unión de Pequeños Productores del Salado Norte, MARTA C. ITURRE, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, HELENA GODOY BERGALLO, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, and WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia.
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Conservation of Natural Resources, Science, Biome, Supplementary appendix, Biodiversity, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Training (civil), stakeholders, Meio Ambiente, Environmental control systems, Sustainable development, Humans, Environmental sustainability, Knowledge dissemination, data availability, Ecosystem, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Conservação, capacity building, Environmental resource management, Biodiversidade, Capacity building, knowledge production, Metadata, Geography, Knowledge, Graduate students, business, Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Brazil, Long-term Ecological Research
Abstract: The Program for Biodiversity Research (PPBio) is an innovative program designed to integrate all biodiversity research stakeholders. Operating since 2004, it has installed long-term ecological research sites throughout Brazil and its logic has been applied in some other southern-hemisphere countries. The program supports all aspects of research necessary to understand biodiversity and the processes that affect it. There are presently 161 sampling sites (see some of them at Supplementary Appendix), most of which use a standardized methodology that allows comparisons across biomes and through time. To date, there are about 1200 publications associated with PPBio that cover topics ranging from natural history to genetics and species distributions. Most of the field data and metadata are available through PPBio web sites or DataONE. Metadata is available for researchers that intend to explore the different faces of Brazilian biodiversity spatio-temporal variation, as well as for managers intending to improve conservation strategies. The Program also fostered, directly and indirectly, local technical capacity building, and supported the training of hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students. The main challenge is maintaining the long-term funding necessary to understand biodiversity patterns and processes under pressure from global environmental changes. Made available in DSpace on 2021-09-03T12:00:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Program-for-Biodiversity-Research-2021.pdf: 4613827 bytes, checksum: 04b1875a6efdcba448fd73c1ecddf986 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021
Published: 2021

18. Evolutionary diversity is associated with wood productivity in Amazonian forests

Author: Roderick Zagt, Gerardo A. Aymard C, Jorcely Barroso, Kyle G. Dexter, Eliana Jimenez-Rojas, Luis E.O.C. Aragao, Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa, Rafael Herrera, José Luís Camargo, Adriana Prieto, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Martin J. P. Sullivan, David W. Galbraith, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Fernando Cornejo-Valverde, Thomas E. Lovejoy, Ima Célia-Vieira, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Timothy J. Killeen, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Ricardo Keichi Umetsu, Freddy Ramirez, Hans ter Steege, Esteban Álvarez-Dávila, Jérôme Chave, Timothy R. Baker, Natalino Silva, Olaf Bánki, Susan G. Laurance, Marcos Silveira, Plínio Barbosa de Camargo, R. Toby Pennington, Georgia Pickavance, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Ana Andrade, René G. A. Boot, Anand Roopsind, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Raquel Thomas-Caesar, Casimiro Mendoza, James A. Comiskey, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Percy Núñez Vargas, John Pipoly, John Terborgh, Yadvinder Malhi, Rodolfo Vasquez, William F. Laurance, Átila Alves, David A. Neill, Eric Arets, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Martin Gilpin, Wendeson Castro, Agustín Rudas, Emanuel Gloor, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Juliana Stropp, Ted R. Feldpausch, Lourens Poorter, Anthony Di Fiore, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Rosa C. Goodman, Danilo M. Neves, Foster Brown, Niro Higuchi, Oliver L. Phillips, Vincent A. Vos, James Singh, Álvaro Cogollo, Roel J. W. Brienen, Christopher Baraloto, Iêda Leão do Amaral, L. Arroyo, Chercheur indépendant, Ecology and Global Change, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Projeto TEAM-Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Physiologie, Environnement et Génétique pour l'Animal et les Systèmes d'Elevage [Rennes] (PEGASE), AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno (UAGRM), Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Department of Biology, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Tropenbos International (TBI), Sch Geog, University of Nottingham, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Jardín Botánico de Medellín, University of Texas at Austin [Austin], University of Edinburgh, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (IVIC), Dept Environm Sci & Policy, George Mason University, School of Geography and the Environment, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford [Oxford], Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Duke University [Durham], Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, JRC Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES), European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC), Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Missouri Botanical Garden, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], and Systems Ecology
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Biodiversity, Forests, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Produccion, 03 medical and health sciences, Amazonía, Life Science, Ecosystem, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Phylogeny, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Vegetatie, 030304 developmental biology, SDG 15 - Life on Land, Diversidad, Tropical Climate, 0303 health sciences, Biomass (ecology), Vegetation, Ecology, technology, industry, and agriculture, Species diversity, Edaphic, 15. Life on land, respiratory system, PE&RC, Bosque, Wood, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Madera, Phylogenetic diversity, Productivity (ecology), [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Species richness, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, human activities
Abstract: Higher levels of taxonomic and evolutionary diversity are expected to maximize ecosystem function, yet their relative importance in driving variation in ecosystem function at large scales in diverse forests is unknown. Using 90 inventory plots across intact, lowland, terra firme, Amazonian forests and a new phylogeny including 526 angiosperm genera, we investigated the association between taxonomic and evolutionary metrics of diversity and two key measures of ecosystem function: aboveground wood productivity and biomass storage. While taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity were not important predictors of variation in biomass, both emerged as independent predictors of wood productivity. Amazon forests that contain greater evolutionary diversity and a higher proportion of rare species have higher productivity. While climatic and edaphic variables are together the strongest predictors of productivity, our results show that the evolutionary diversity of tree species in diverse forest stands also influences productivity. As our models accounted for wood density and tree size, they also suggest that additional, unstudied, evolutionarily correlated traits have significant effects on ecosystem function in tropical forests. Overall, our pan-Amazonian analysis shows that greater phylogenetic diversity translates into higher levels of ecosystem function: tropical forest communities with more distantly related taxa have greater wood productivity.
Published: 2019

19. Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition

Author: C. Levis, F. R. C. Costa, F. Bongers, M. Peña-Claros, C. R. Clement, A. B. Junqueira, E. G. Neves, E. K. Tamanaha, F. O. G. Figueiredo, R. P. Salomão, C. V. Castilho, W. E. Magnusson, O. L. Phillips, J. E. Guevara, D. Sabatier, J.-F. Molino, D. Cárdenas López, A. M. Mendoza, N. C. A. Pitman, A. Duque, P. Núñez Vargas, C. E. Zartman, R. Vasquez, A. Andrade, J. L. Camargo, T. R. Feldpausch, S. G. W. Laurance, W. F. Laurance, T. J. Killeen, H. E. Mendonça Nascimento, J. C. Montero, B. Mostacedo, I. L. Amaral, I. C. Guimarães Vieira, R. Brienen, H. Castellanos, J. Terborgh, M. de Jesus Veiga Carim, J. R. da Silva Guimarães, L. de Souza Coelho, F. D. de Almeida Matos, F. Wittmann, H. F. Mogollón, G. Damasco, N. Dávila, R. García-Villacorta, E. N. H. Coronado, T. Emilio, D. de Andrade Lima Filho, J. Schietti, P. Souza, N. Targhetta, J. A. Comiskey, B. S. Marimon, B.-H. Marimon, D. Neill, A. Alonso, L. Arroyo, F. A. Carvalho, F. C. de Souza, F. Dallmeier, M. P. Pansonato, J. F. Duivenvoorden, P. V. A. Fine, P. R. Stevenson, A. Araujo-Murakami, G. A. Aymard C., C. Baraloto, D. D. do Amaral, J. Engel, T. W. Henkel, P. Maas, P. Petronelli, J. D. Cardenas Revilla, J. Stropp, D. Daly, R. Gribel, M. Ríos Paredes, M. Silveira, R. Thomas-Caesar, T. R. Baker, N. F. da Silva, L. V. Ferreira, C. A. Peres, M. R. Silman, C. Cerón, F. C. Valverde, A. Di Fiore, E. M. Jimenez, M. C. Peñuela Mora, M. Toledo, E. M. Barbosa, L. C. de Matos Bonates, N. C. Arboleda, E. de Sousa Farias, A. Fuentes, J.-L. Guillaumet, P. Møller Jørgensen, Y. Malhi, I. P. de Andrade Miranda, J. F. Phillips, A. Prieto, A. Rudas, A. R. Ruschel, N. Silva, P. von Hildebrand, V. A. Vos, E. L. Zent, S. Zent, B. B. L. Cintra, M. T. Nascimento, A. A. Oliveira, H. Ramirez-Angulo, J. F. Ramos, G. Rivas, J. Schöngart, R. Sierra, M. Tirado, G. van der Heijden, E. V. Torre, O. Wang, K. R. Young, C. Baider, A. Cano, W. Farfan-Rios, C. Ferreira, B. Hoffman, C. Mendoza, I. Mesones, A. Torres-Lezama, M. N. U. Medina, T. R. van Andel, D. Villarroel, R. Zagt, M. N. Alexiades, H. Balslev, K. Garcia-Cabrera, T. Gonzales, L. Hernandez, I. Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, A. G. Manzatto, W. Milliken, W. P. Cuenca, S. Pansini, D. Pauletto, F. R. Arevalo, N. F. Costa Reis, A. F. Sampaio, L. E. Urrego Giraldo, E. H. Valderrama Sandoval, L. Valenzuela Gamarra, C. I. A. Vela, H. ter Steege, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Pergamino, Argentina, Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Chercheur indépendant, Observatorio Nacional [Rio de Janeiro], Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València (UV), Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Applied Tumor Virology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Museo Noel Kempff Mercado, Neuro-Dol - Clermont Auvergne (Neuro-Dol), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza, Central Science Laboratory, Association Euratom/CFN/IST, IST, CERN [Genève], Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207 (UMET), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti, University of Parma, Hopital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Oxford University Centre for the Environment (OUCE), University of Oxford [Oxford], Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering [Sevilla] (ISA), Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), inconnu, Inconnu, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (MPIC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, University of Adelaide, ICMCB (ICMCB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Universidad de Los Andes [Venezuela] (ULA), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain, Universidad de Salamanca, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC), Edmund Mach Foundation (FEM), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Systems Ecology, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Neuro-Dol (Neuro-Dol), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR), Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), University of Oxford, Universidad de Los Andes [Mérida, Venezuela] (ULA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL), University of Parma = Università degli studi di Parma [Parme, Italie], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics (IBED, FNWI), Tamanaha, Eduardo, Guevara, Juan, and Cárdenas López, D.
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, SELECTION, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Amazonian, Pre-columbian archaeology, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, 01 natural sciences, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, HISTORY, Forêt tropicale humide, ARQUEOLOGIA, Multidisciplinary, Ecology, Agroforestry, Amazon rainforest, Domestication des plantes, Soil Biology, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, PE&RC, Ecologia historica, Amazonian forests, Geography, Amazony, Etnobotânica, F40 - Écologie végétale, Plant domestication, Structural basin, 010603 evolutionary biology, REGION, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, domesticated species, Life Science, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Domestication, SDG 2 - Zero Hunger, Relative species abundance, Bodembiologie, CROPS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, BASIN, forests, Amazonian forest, domesticação da paisagem, 15. Life on land, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, EVOLUTION, biodiversité forestière, CULTIVATION, SOILS, CLIMATE, PATTERNS, Species richness, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract: International audience; The marks of prehistoric human societies on tropical forests can still be detected today. Levis et al. performed a basin-wide comparison of plant distributions, archaeological sites, and environmental data. Plants domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples are much more likely to be dominant in Amazonian forests than other species. Furthermore, forests close to archaeological sites often have a higher abundance and richness of domesticated species. Thus, modern-day Amazonian tree communities across the basin remain largely structured by historical human use.Science, this issue p. 925The extent to which pre-Columbian societies altered Amazonian landscapes is hotly debated. We performed a basin-wide analysis of pre-Columbian impacts on Amazonian forests by overlaying known archaeological sites in Amazonia with the distributions and abundances of 85 woody species domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples. Domesticated species are five times more likely than nondomesticated species to be hyperdominant. Across the basin, the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species increase in forests on and around archaeological sites. In southwestern and eastern Amazonia, distance to archaeological sites strongly influences the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species. Our analyses indicate that modern tree communities in Amazonia are structured to an important extent by a long history of plant domestication by Amazonian peoples.
Published: 2017

20. Estimating species richness in hyper-diverse large tree communities

Author: Vitor Hugo Freitas Gomes, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Daniel Sabatier, Edwin Pos, William E. Magnusson, Sylvia Mota de Oliveira, Hans ter Steege, Jean-François Molino, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, ANR-10-LABX-0025, PVE–MEC/MCTI/CAPES/CNPq/FAPs. Grant Number: 407232/2013-3, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Systems Ecology, and Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden]
Subjects: tropical forest, 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, nonparametric estimators, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], forêt tropicale, logseries, Forests, tropicalforests, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Trees, biodiversité, 03 medical and health sciences, amazonie, Statistics, species richness, Amazon, amazonia, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Mathematics, tropical forests, Ecology, Nonparametric statistics, Amazon logseries nonparametric estimators species estimation species richness tropical forests, Estimator, Sampling (statistics), Species diversity, Biodiversity, Body size and species richness, 15. Life on land, Field (geography), Tree (data structure), 030104 developmental biology, Species richness, species estimation
Abstract: Species richness estimation is one of the most widely used analyses carried out by ecologists, and nonparametric estimators are probably the most used techniques to carry out such estimations. We tested the assumptions and results of nonparametric estimators and those of a logseries approach to species richness estimation for simulated tropical forests and five data sets from the field. We conclude that nonparametric estimators are not suitable to estimate species richness in tropical forests, where sampling intensity is usually low and richness is high, because the assumptions of the methods do not meet the sampling strategy used in most studies. The logseries, while also requiring substantial sampling, is much more effective in estimating species richness than commonly used nonparametric estimators, and its assumptions better match the way field data is being collected.
Published: 2017

21. Towards a dynamic list of Amazonian tree species

Author: Daniel Sabatier, Gerardo Aymard, Juan Ernesto Guevara Andino, Alexandre Antonelli, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Hans ter Steege, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Sylvia Mota de Oliveira, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Free University of Amsterdam, Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University [Durham], Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), University of Gothenburg (GU), The Field Museum, Universidad de Las Américas [Ecuador] (UDLA), Herbario Universitario PORT, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), and Systems Ecology
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Rainforest, Amazonian, Biodiversity, lcsh:Medicine, Amazon region, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, Article, Trees, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, 0302 clinical medicine, lcsh:Science, Multidisciplinary, Amazon rainforest, Ecology, lcsh:R, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, 15. Life on land, Checklist, Tree (data structure), 030104 developmental biology, Taxon, Geography, lcsh:Q, Taxonomy (biology), [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Brazil, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Tree species, Global biodiversity
Abstract: To provide an empirical foundation for estimates of the Amazonian tree diversity, we recently published a checklist of 11,675 tree species recorded to date in the region (ter Steege H, et al. (2016) The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa. Scientific Reports 6:29549). From this total of plant records compiled from public databases and literature, widely used in studies on the Amazonian plant diversity, only 6,727 tree species belong to the first taxonomically-vetted checklist published for the region (Cardoso D, et al. (2017) Amazon plant diversity revealed by a taxonomically verified species list. PNAS 114:10695-10700). The striking difference in these two numbers spurred us to evaluate both lists, in order to release an improved Amazonian tree list; to discuss species inclusion criteria; and to highlight the ecological importance of verifying the occurrence of “non-Amazonian” trees in the region through the localization and identification of specimens. A number of species in the 2016 checklist that are not trees, non-native, synonyms, or misspellings were removed and corresponded to about 23% of the names. Species not included in the taxonomically-vetted checklist but verified by taxonomists to occur in Amazonia as trees were retained. Further, the inclusion of recently recorded/new species (after 2016), and recent taxonomic changes added up to an updated checklist including 10,071 species recorded for the Amazon region and shows the dynamic nature of establishing an authoritative checklist of Amazonian tree species. Completing and improving this list is a long-term, high-value commitment that will require a collaborative approach involving ecologists, taxonomists, and practitioners.
Published: 2019

22. Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests

Author: ter Steege, Hans, Henkel, Terry, Helal, Nora, Marimon, Beatriz, Hur Marimon-Junior, Ben, Huth, Andreas, Groeneveld, Jürgen, Sabatier, Daniel, de Souza Coelho, Luiz, De, Diogenes, Lima Filho, Andrade, Salomão, Rafael, Amaral, Leão, Dionízia, Francisca, Matos, Almeida, Castilho, Carolina, Phillips 12, Oliver, Guevara, Juan, De, Marcelo, Veiga, Jesus, 15, Carim, Cárdenas López, Dairon, Magnusson, William, Wittmann, Florian, Victória Irume, Mariana, Pires Martins, Maria, da Silva Guimarães, José Renan, Guimarães, Silva, Molino, Jean-François, Banki, Olaf, Teresa Fernandez Piedade, Maria, Pitman, Nigel, Mendoza, Abel, Ferreira Ramos, José, Luize, Bruno, Márcia, Evlyn, de Leão Novo, Moraes, Sanna, Thiago, Silva, Freire, Martins Venticinque, Eduardo, Manzatto, Angelo, Farias, Neidiane, Reis, Costa, Terborgh, John, Regina Casula, Katia, Honorio Coronado, Euridice, Montero, Juan, Feldpausch, Ted, Duque, Alvaro, Costa, Flávia, Castaño Arboleda, Nicolás, Schöngart, Jochen, Killeen, Timothy, Vasquez, Rodolfo, Mostacedo, Bonifacio, Demarchi, Layon, Assis, Rafael, Baraloto, Chris, Engel, Julien, Petronelli, Pascal, Castellanos 42, Hernán, Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo, Quaresma, Adriano, Fragomeni Simon, Marcelo, Andrade, Ana, 44, Camargo, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Rincón, Lorena, Schietti, Juliana, Sousa, Thaiane, De, Emanuelle, Farias, Sousa, Lopes, Maria, Leonardo, José, Magalhães, Lima, Mendonça Nascimento, Henrique, Lima de Queiroz, Helder, Aymard, Gerardo, 51, C, Brienen, Roel, David, Juan, Revilla, Cardenas, Célia, Ima, Vieira, Guimarães, Barçante, Bruno, Cintra, Ladvocat, Stevenson, Pablo, Oliveira Feitosa 53, Yuri, Duivenvoorden, Joost, Mogollón, Hugo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Valle Ferreira 10, Leandro, Lozada, José, Comiskey, James, Julio de Toledo, José, Damasco, Gabriel, Dávila, Nallarett, Draper, Freddie, Garcia-Villacorta, Roosevelt, Lopes, Aline, Vicentini, Alberto, Alonso, Alfonso, Dallmeier, Francisco, Gomes, Vitor, Lloyd, Jon, Neill, David, Praia, Daniel, de Aguiar, Portela, Arroyo, Luzmila, Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda, Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Dantas Do Amaral, Dário, Feeley, Kenneth, Gribel, Rogério, Petratti Pansonato, Marcelo, Barlow, Jos, Berenguer, Erika, Ferreira, Joice, Fine 61, Paul, Guedes, Marcelino, Jimenez, Eliana, Licona, Juan, Cristina, Maria, Mora, Peñuela, Villa, Boris, Cerón, Carlos, Maas, Paul, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, Thomas 84, Raquel, Baker, Tim, Daly, Doug, Dexter, Kyle, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Milliken, William, Pennington, Toby, Paredes, Marcos, Fuentes, Alfredo, Klitgaard, Bente, Pena, Marcelo, Peres 93, Carlos, Silman, Miles, Sebastián Tello 90, J, Chave, Jérôme, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Di Fiore 97, Anthony, Hilário, Renato, Fernando Phillips 98, Juan, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, van Andel, Tinde, von Hildebrand, Patricio, Noronha, Janaína, Marques Barbosa, Edelcilio, Rodrigues Barbosa, Flávia, Carlos de Matos Bonates, Luiz, de Sá Carpanedo 102, Rainiellen, Paulette, Hilda, Doza, Dávila, Fonty, Emile, Gómezárate Z 104, Ricardo, Gonzales, Therany, Pepe, George, Gonzales, Gallardo, Hoffman, Bruce, Junqueira, André, Malhi, Yadvinder, Paula de Andrade Miranda, Ires, Linder, Felipe, Mozombite Pinto 88, Adriana, De, Domingos, Rodrigues, Jesus, Rudas, Agustin, Ruschel, Ademir, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Coelho, Luiz de Souza, Filho, Diogenes de Andrade Lima, Amaral, Iêda Leão, Matos, Francisca Dionízia de Almeida, Phillips, Oliver, Guevara, Juan Ernesto, Carim, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga, Irume, Mariana Victória, Martins, Maria Pires, Guimarães, José Renan da Silva, Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Ramos, José Ferreira, Luize, Bruno Garcia, Moraes de Leão Novo, Evlyn Márcia, Nunez Vargas, Percy, Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire, Venticinque, Eduardo Martins, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Reis, Neidiane Farias Costa, Casula, Katia Regina, Montero, Juan Carlos, Arboleda, Nicolás Castaño, Castellanos, Hernán, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Camargo, José Luís, de Sousa Farias, Emanuelle, Lopes, Maria Aparecida, Magalhães, José Leonardo Lima, Mendonça Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo, Aymard C., Gerardo, Revilla, Juan David Cardenas, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Cintra, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat, Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Lozada, José Rafael, de Toledo, José Julio, de Aguiar, Daniel Praia Portela, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Do Amaral, Dário Dantas, Pansonato, Marcelo Petratti, Fine, Paul, Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro, Licona, Juan Carlos, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Thomas, Raquel, Ríos Paredes, Marcos, Pena, José Luis Marcelo, Peres, Carlos, Tello, J. Sebastián, Di Fiore, Anthony, Hilário, Renato Richard, Phillips, Juan Fernando, Noronha, Janaína Costa, Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques, Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues, de Matos Bonates, Luiz Carlos, Carpanedo, Rainiellen de Sá, Dávila Doza, Hilda Paulette, Gómezárate Z, Ricardo, Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe, Junqueira, André Braga, Miranda, Ires Paula de Andrade, Pinto, Linder Felipe Mozombite, Prieto, Adriana, Rodrigues, Domingos de Jesus, Silva, Natalino, Vela, César, Vos, Vincent Antoine, Zent, Egleé, Zent, Stanford, Weiss Albuquerque, Bianca, Cano, Angela, Carrero Márquez, Yrma Andreina, Correa, Diego, Costa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa, Flores, Bernardo Monteiro, Galbraith, David, Holmgren, Milena, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Nascimento, Marcelo Trindade, Oliveira, Alexandre, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Rocha, Maira, Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni, Sierra, Rodrigo, Tirado, Milton, Umaña Medina, Maria Natalia, van Der Heijden, Geertje, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Vriesendorp, Corine, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Ahuite Reategui, Manuel Augusto, Baider, Cláudia, Balslev, Henrik, Cárdenas, Sasha, Casas, Luisa Fernanda, Farfan-Rios, William, Ferreira, Cid, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Mendoza, Casimiro, Mesones, Italo, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Giraldo, Ligia Estela Urrego, Villarroel, Daniel, Zagt, Roderick, Alexiades, Miguel, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Garcia-Cabrera, Karina, Hernandez, Lionel, Palacios Cuenca, Walter, Pansini, Susamar, Pauletto, Daniela, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Sampaio, Adeilza Felipe, Sandoval, Elvis, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, Levesley, Aurora, Pickavance, Georgia, Melgaço, Karina, Systems Ecology, HANS TER STEEGE, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER, THE NETHERLANDS, IRES PAULA DE ANDRADE MIRANDA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BIANCA WEISS ALBUQUERQUE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, MAIRA ROCHA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, VERIDIANA VIZONI SCUDELLER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS, BRAZIL, MARIA CRISTINA PEÑUELA MORA, UNIVERSIDAD REGIONAL AMAZÓNICA, ECUADOR, KARINA MELGAÇO, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, UK., FRANCISCO DALLMEIER, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, USA, TERRY W. HENKEL, HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY, USA, NORA HELAL, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER, THE NETHERLANDS, BEATRIZ S. MARIMON, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL, BEN HUR MARIMON-JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL, ANDREAS HUTH, HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH - UFZ, GERMANY, JÜRGEN GROENEVELD, HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH - UFZ, GERMANY, DANIEL SABATIER, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER, FRANCE, LUIZ DE SOUZA COELHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, DIOGENES DE ANDRADE LIMA FILHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, RAFAEL P. SALOMÃO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA, BRAZIL, IÊDA LEÃO AMARAL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, FRANCISCA DIONÍZIA DE ALMEIDA MATOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, CAROLINA V. CASTILHO, EMBRAPA, CPA DE RORAIMA, BRAZIL, OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, UK, JUAN ERNESTO GUEVARA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS AMÉRICAS, ECUADOR, MARCELO DE JESUS VEIGA CARIM, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS E TECNOLÓGICAS DO AMAPÁ - IEPA, BRAZIL, DAIRON CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, INSTITUTO SINCHI, COLOMBIA, WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, FLORIAN WITTMANN, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - KIT, GERMANY, MARIANA VICTÓRIA IRUME, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, MARIA PIRES MARTINS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, JOSÉ RENAN DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS E TECNOLÓGICAS DO AMAPÁ - IEPA, BRAZIL, JEAN-FRANÇOIS MOLINO, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER, FRANCE, OLAF S. BÁNKI, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER, NETHERLANDS, MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, NIGEL C. A. PITMAN, THE FIELD MUSEUM, USA, ABEL MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI, PERU, JOSÉ FERREIRA RAMOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, BRUNO GARCIA LUIZE, UNESP, BRAZIL, ALFONSO ALONSO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, USA, PERCY NÚÑEZ VARGAS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS-INPE, BRAZIL, THIAGO SANNA FREIRE SILVA, UNESP, BRAZIL, EDUARDO MARTINS VENTICINQUE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRAZIL, ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, BRAZIL, NEIDIANE FARIAS COSTA REIS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, BRAZIL, JOHN TERBORGH, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA, USA, KATIA REGINA CASULA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, BRAZIL, EURIDICE N. HONORIO CORONADO, IIAP, PERU, JUAN CARLOS MONTERO, INSTITUTO BOLIVIANO DE INVESTIGACION FORESTAL, BOLIVIA, TED R. FELDPAUSCH, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER, UK, ALVARO DUQUE, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA, COLOMBIA, FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, NICOLÁS CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, INSTITUTO SINCHI, COLOMBIA, JOCHEN SCHÖNGART, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, TIMOTHY J. KILLEEN, AGTECA-AMAZONICA, BOLIVIA, RODOLFO VASQUEZ, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI, PERU, BONIFACIO MOSTACEDO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENÉ MORENO, BOLIVIA, LAYON O. DEMARCHI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, RAFAEL L. ASSIS, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO, NORWAY, CHRIS BARALOTO, FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, USA, JULIEN ENGEL, FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, USA, PASCAL PETRONELLI, INRA, FRANCE, HERNÁN CASTELLANOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA, VENEZUELA, MARCELO BRILHANTE DE MEDEIROS, Cenargen, ADRIANO QUARESMA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, MARCELO FRAGOMENI SIMON, Cenargen, ANA ANDRADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, JOSÉ LUÍS CAMARGO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, SUSAN G. W. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY, AUSTRALIA, WILLIAM F. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY, AUSTRALIA, LORENA M. RINCÓN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, JULIANA SCHIETTI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, THAIANE R. SOUSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, EMANUELLE DE SOUSA FARIAS, INSTITUTO LEÔNIDAS E MARIA DEANE, MARIA APARECIDA LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ, JOSÉ LEONARDO LIMA MAGALHÃES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ, HENRIQUE EDUARDO MENDONÇA NASCIMENTO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, HELDER LIMA DE QUEIROZ, INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ, GERARDO A. AYMARD C., HERBARIO UNIVERSITARIO (PORT), VENEZUELA, ROEL BRIENEN, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, UK, JUAN DAVID CARDENAS REVILLA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, IMA CÉLIA GUIMARÃES VIEIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, BRUNO BARÇANTE LADVOCAT CINTRA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, PABLO R. STEVENSON, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, COLOMBIA, YURI OLIVEIRA FEITOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, JOOST F. DUIVENVOORDEN, UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS, HUGO F. MOGOLLÓN, ENDANGERED SPECIES COALITION, USA, ALEJANDRO ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO, BOLIVIA, LEANDRO VALLE FERREIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, JOSÉ RAFAEL LOZADA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, VENEZUELA, JAMES A. COMISKEY, NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, USA, JOSÉ JULIO DE TOLEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ, GABRIEL DAMASCO, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, USA, NÁLLARETT DÁVILA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, FREDDIE DRAPER, CARNEGIE INSTITUTION FOR SCIENCE, USA, ROOSEVELT GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH, UK, ALINE LOPES, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, ALBERTO VICENTINI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, VITOR H. F. GOMES, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, JON LLOYD, IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON, UK, DAVID NEILL, UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL AMAZÓNICA, ECUADOR, DANIEL PRAIA PORTELA DE AGUIAR, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, LUZMILA ARROYO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO, BOLIVIA, FERNANDA ANTUNES CARVALHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, FERNANDA COELHO DE SOUZA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, BRAZIL, DÁRIO DANTAS DO AMARAL, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI, KENNETH J. FEELEY, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI, USA, ROGERIO GRIBEL, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS JARDIM BOTÂNICO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, MARCELO PETRATTI PANSONATO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, JOS BARLOW, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY, UK, ERIKA BERENGUER, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, UK, JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU, PAUL V. A. FINE, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, USA, MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP, ELIANA M. JIMENEZ, INSTITUCIÓN UNIVERSITARIA, COLOMBIA, JUAN CARLOS LICONA, INSTITUTO BOLIVIANO DE INVESTIGACION FORESTAL, BOLIVIA, BORIS VILLA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, CARLOS CERÓN, UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL, ECUADOR, PAUL MAAS, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER, THE NETHERLANDS, MARCOS SILVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE, JULIANA STROPP, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ALAGOAS, RAQUEL THOMAS, IWOKRAMA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RAINFOREST CONSERVATION, GUYANA, TIM R. BAKER, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, UK, DOUG DALY, NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, USA, KYLE G. DEXTER, UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH, UK, ISAU HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO, PERU, WILLIAM MILLIKEN, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, UK, TOBY PENNINGTON, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER, UK, MARCOS RÍOS PAREDES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL, PERU, ALFREDO FUENTES, UNIVERSITARIO UMSA, BOLIVIA, BENTE KLITGAARD, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, UK, JOSÉ LUIS MARCELO PENA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA LA MOLINA, PERU, MILES R. SILMAN, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY, USA, J. SEBASTIÁN TELLO, MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, USA, JEROME CHAVE, CNRS AND UNIVERSITÉ PAUL SABATIER, FRANCE, FERNANDO CORNEJO VALVERDE, ANDES TO AMAZON BIODIVERSITY PROGRAM, PERU, ANTHONY DI FIORE, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, USA, RENATO RICHARD HILÁRIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ, JUAN FERNANDO PHILLIPS, FUNDACIÓN PUERTO RASTROJO, COLOMBIA, GONZALO RIVAS-TORRES, UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO-USFQ, ECUADOR, TINDE R. VAN ANDEL, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER, THE NETHERLANDS, PATRICIO VON HILDEBRAND, FUNDACIÓN ESTACIÓN DE BIOLOGÍA, COLOMBIA, JANAÍNA COSTA NORONHA, ICNHS, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MATO GROSSO, EDELCILIO MARQUES BARBOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES BARBOSA, ICNHS, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MATO GROSSO, LUIZ CARLOS DE MATOS BONATES, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, RAINIELLEN DE SÁ CARPANEDO, ICNHS, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MATO GROSSO, HILDA PAULETTE DÁVILA DOZA, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL, PERU, ÉMILE FONTY, DIRECTION RÉGIONALE DE LA GUYANE, FRENCH GUIANA, RICARDO GÓME ZÁRATEZ, PROTERRA - IIAP, PERU, THERANY GONZALES, ACEER FOUNDATION, PERU, GEORGE PEPE GALLARDO GONZALES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL, PERU, BRUCE HOFFMAN, AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM, SURINAME, ANDRÉ BRAGA JUNQUEIRA, UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA, SPAIN, YADVINDER MALHI, OXFORD UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, UK, LINDER FELIPE MOZOMBITE PINTO, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL, PERU, ADRIANA PRIETO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA, COLOMBIA, DOMINGOS DE JESUS RODRIGUES, ICNHS, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MATO GROSSO, AGUSTÍN RUDAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA, COLOMBIA, ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU, NATALINO SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA, BRAZIL, CÉSAR I. A. VELA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO, PERU, VINCENT ANTOINE VOS, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN, BOLIVIA, EGLEÉ L. ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS, VENEZUELA, STANFORD ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS, VENEZUELA, ANGELA CANO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, COLOMBIA, YRMA ANDREINA CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, VENEZUELA, DIEGO F. CORREA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, COLOMBIA, JANAINA BARBOSA PEDROSA COSTA, BERNARDO MONTEIRO FLORES, UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS, BRAZIL, DAVID GALBRAITH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, UK, MILENA HOLMGREN, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY & RESEARCH, THE NETHERLANDS, MICHELLE KALAMANDEEN, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, UK, MARCELO TRINDADE NASCIMENTO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE, BRAZIL, ALEXANDRE A. OLIVEIRA, USP, HIRMA RAMIREZ-ANGULO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, VENEZUELA, RODRIGO SIERRA, GEOIS, ECUADOR, MILTON TIRADO, GEOIS, ECUADOR, MARIA NATALIA UMAÑA MEDINA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, COLOMBIA, GEERTJE VAN DER HEIJDEN, UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM, UK, EMILIO VILANOVA TORRE, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, VENEZUELA, CORINE VRIESENDORP, THE FIELD MUSEUM, USA, OPHELIA WANG, NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY, USA, KENNETH R. YOUNG, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN, USA, MANUEL AUGUSTO AHUITE REATEGUI, LORETO, PERU, CLÁUDIA BAIDER, MINISTRY OF AGRO-INDUSTRY AND FOOD SECURITY, MAURITIUS, HENRIK BALSLEV, AARHUS UNIVERSITY, DENMARK, SASHA CÁRDENAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, COLOMBIA, LUISA FERNANDA CASAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, COLOMBIA, WILLIAM FARFAN-RIOS, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY, USA, CID FERREIRA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA - INPA, REYNALDO LINARES-PALOMINO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE, USA, CASIMIRO MENDOZA, FOMABO, BOLIVIA, ITALO MESONES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, USA, ARMANDO TORRES-LEZAMA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES, VENEZUELA, LIGIA ESTELA URREGO GIRALDO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA, COLOMBIA, DANIEL VILLARROEL, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO, BOLIVIA, RODERICK ZAGT, TROPENBOS INTERNATIONAL, THE NETHERLANDS, MIGUEL N. ALEXIADES, UNIVERSITY OF KENT, UK, EDMAR ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL, KARINA GARCIA-CABRERA, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY, USA, LIONEL HERNANDEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA, VENEZUELA, WALTER PALACIOS CUENCA, UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE, ECUADOR, SUSAMAR PANSINI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, BRAZIL, DANIELA PAULETTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ, BRAZIL, FREDDY RAMIREZ AREVALO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA, PERU, ADEILZA FELIPE SAMPAIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA, BRAZIL, ELVIS H. VALDERRAMA SANDOVAL, UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI, USA, LUIS VALENZUELA GAMARRA, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI, PERU, AURORA LEVESLEY, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, UK, GEORGIA PICKAVANCE, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS, UK, CARLOS A. PERES, UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA, UK, EVLYN MÁRCIA MORAES DE LEÃO NOVO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS - INPE, BRAZIL, Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Humboldt State University (HSU), Helmholtz Zentrum für Umweltforschung = Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Department of Ecological Modelling [UFZ Leipzig], Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal de Roraima, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), Coordenac Bao de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Department of Biochemistry [Mainz], Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (MPIC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University [Durham], Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Missouri Botanical Garden, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), James Cook University (JCU), Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama (RWCMD), Herbario Universitario PORT, School of Geography [Leeds], University of Leeds, Laboratorio de Botánica & Sistemática, Universidad de Los Andes [Venezuela] (ULA), Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno (UAGRM), Département Intelligence Ambiante et Systèmes Interactifs (DIASI), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Department of Integrative Biology, Department of Integrative Biology [Berkeley] (IB), University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, University of Edinburgh, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Education and Sustainability, MRC 705, Box 37012, Washington, DC, VA 20013-7012, USA, Imperial College London, Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Chercheur indépendant, Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Reprodutiva de Plantas, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Embrapa Amapa, Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal (IBIF), CREPAL - Centre de recherches sur les pays lusophones - EA 3421 (CREPAL), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Department of Botany, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Museu Univ, Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), JRC Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES), European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Royal Botanic Garden , Kew, Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program [Madre de Dios], Universidad San Francisco de Quito (EQUATEUR), Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), University of Oxford [Oxford], Universidad Nacional de Colombia [Bogotà] (UNAL), Universidad de Las Américas [Ecuador] (UDLA), Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Dpt of Anthropology [Austin], University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Instituto de Medicina Tropical 'Alexander von Humboldt' (IMT AvH), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH), Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Geoinformática y Sistemas , Cia. Ltda (GeoIS), School of Geography, University of Oxford, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff], Instituto de Manejo Forestal, Department of integrative biology, University of California, University of Kent [Canterbury], Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT), Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics (IBED, FNWI), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Universidad de Los Andes [Mérida, Venezuela] (ULA), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Royal Botanic Gardens [Kew], Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Universidade Federal de Viçosa = Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), University of Oxford, University of California (UC), Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Department of Ecological Modelling, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Missouri Bot Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Universidad de los Andes, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota], Free University, Humboldt State University, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Université de Montpellier, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Universidad de las Américas, The Field Museum, Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Amapá - IEPA, Instituto SINCHI, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - KIT, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais – INPE, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, University of Florida, James Cook University, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, University of Exeter, Agteca-Amazonica, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, University of Oslo, Florida International University, Univ Guyane, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Fiocruz, Pav. Arthur Neiva – Térreo, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, UNELLEZ-Guanare, University of Amsterdam, Endangered Species Coalition, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Inventory and Monitoring Program, Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Carnegie Institution for Science, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, University of Brasilia, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), University of Miami, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Instituto Tecnológico de Antioquia - Institución Universitaria, Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM, Universidad Central, Universidade Federal do Acre, Federal University of Alagoas, Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation, New York Botanical Garden, Kew, Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL, Universitario UMSA, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, University of East Anglia, Wake Forest University, UMR 5174 EDB, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, University of Texas at Austin, Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ, Fundación Estación de Biología, Federal University of Mato Grosso, ONF, ACEER Foundation, Amazon Conservation Team, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Dyson Perrins Building, Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas - IVIC, 1 Brookside., The University of Queensland, Wageningen University & Research, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Conjunto Forestal, Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM – Instituto de Ciências Biológicas – ICB1, 3° Piso, University of Maryland, University Park, University of Washington, Northern Arizona University, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Aarhus University, Manejo Forestal en las Tierras Tropicales de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Simon (UMSS), Tropenbos International, University of Kent, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, University of Missouri, University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development, Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Ter Steege, Hans [0000-0002-8738-2659], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Geography & travel, QH301 Biology, Biodiversity, lcsh:Medicine, forêt tropicale, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, 01 natural sciences, Coppicing, Tropical forest, Bosques amazónicos, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Seed Weight, lcsh:Science, SDG 15 - Life on Land, ddc:910, Multidisciplinary, Amazon rainforest, Ecology, Inventaire forestier, 3103 Ecology, 3007 Forestry Sciences, Edaphic, F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie, Soil Biology, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, PE&RC, Biosystematiek, Amazonian forests, Monodominance, Sprout, Rhizobium, F40 - Écologie végétale, 30 Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Life History Trait, Nodulation, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, Article, Mining, Life history theory, QH301, Écologie forestière, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, Amazonia, Forest ecology, Life Science, Forest, Bodembiologie, 13 Climate Action, lcsh:R, Tropics, DAS, Aquatische Ecologie en Waterkwaliteitsbeheer, Nonhuman, biodiversité forestière, Espèce dominante, Amazon Tree Diversity Network (ATDN), Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Biosystematics, lcsh:Q, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Population végétale, 31 Biological Sciences, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-12T01:40:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-12-01 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Tropical forests are known for their high diversity. Yet, forest patches do occur in the tropics where a single tree species is dominant. Such “monodominant” forests are known from all of the main tropical regions. For Amazonia, we sampled the occurrence of monodominance in a massive, basin-wide database of forest-inventory plots from the Amazon Tree Diversity Network (ATDN). Utilizing a simple defining metric of at least half of the trees ≥ 10 cm diameter belonging to one species, we found only a few occurrences of monodominance in Amazonia, and the phenomenon was not significantly linked to previously hypothesized life history traits such wood density, seed mass, ectomycorrhizal associations, or Rhizobium nodulation. In our analysis, coppicing (the formation of sprouts at the base of the tree or on roots) was the only trait significantly linked to monodominance. While at specific locales coppicing or ectomycorrhizal associations may confer a considerable advantage to a tree species and lead to its monodominance, very few species have these traits. Mining of the ATDN dataset suggests that monodominance is quite rare in Amazonia, and may be linked primarily to edaphic factors. Biodiversity Dynamics Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517 Systems Ecology Free University, De Boelelaan 1087 Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst Street Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Department of Ecological Modelling Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstr. 15 Institute of Forest Growth and Computer Sciences Technische Universitaet Dresden, Postfach 1117 AMAP IRD CIRAD CNRS INRA Université de Montpellier, TA A-51/PS2, Bd. de la Lironde, A comprehensive Coordenação de Biodiversidade Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis Programa Professor Visitante Nacional Sênior na Amazônia - CAPES Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Av. Perimetral, s/n Coordenação de Botânica Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Magalhães Barata 376, C.P. 399 EMBRAPA – Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal de Roraima, BR 174, km 8 – Distrito Industrial School of Geography University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente y Salud-BIOMAS Universidad de las Américas, Campus Queri Keller Science Action Center The Field Museum, 1400S. Lake Shore Drive Departamento de Botânica Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Amapá - IEPA, Rodovia JK, Km 10, Campus do IEPA da Fazendinha Herbario Amazónico Colombiano Instituto SINCHI, Calle 20 No 5-44 Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis Dep. of Wetland Ecology Institute of Geography and Geoecology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - KIT, Josefstr.1 Biogeochemistry Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Hahn-Meitner Weg 1 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517 Coordenação de Dinâmica Ambiental Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis Science and Education The Field Museum, 1400S. Lake Shore Drive Jardín Botánico de Missouri Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP – Instituto de Biociências – IB, Av. 24A, 1515, Bela Vista Divisao de Sensoriamento Remoto – DSR Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais – INPE, Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, Jardim da Granja Herbario Vargas Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Avenida de la Cultura, Nro 733 Departamento de Geografia Universidade Estadual Paulista -UNESP – Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Extas – IGCE Bela Vista Centro de Biociências Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, 3000 Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Rodovia BR 364s/n Km 9,5 - Sentido Acre, Unir Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia PPG- Bionorte Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus Porto Velho Km 9,5 bairro Rural Department of Biology and Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Av. A. Quiñones km 2,5 Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, Av. 6 de agosto #28, Km. 14, Doble via La Guardia, Casilla 6204 Geography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter, Rennes Drive Departamento de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Calle 64 x Cra 65 Agteca-Amazonica Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno Natural History Museum University of Oslo, Postboks 1172 International Center for Tropical Botany (ICTB) Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, OE 243 Cirad UMR Ecofog AgrosParisTech CNRS INRA Univ Guyane, Campus agronomique Centro de Investigaciones Ecológicas de Guayana Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Calle Chile, urbaniz Chilemex Prédio da Botânica e Ecologia Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia Parque Estação Biológica, Av. W5 Norte Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis Laboratório de Ecologia de Doenças Transmissíveis da Amazônia (EDTA) Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane Fiocruz, Rua Terezina, 476, Adrianópolis Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC/FIOCRUZ Pav. Arthur Neiva – Térreo, Av. Brasil, 4365 – Manguinhos Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa 01 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Universidade Federal do Pará, Av. Augusto Corrêa 01 Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Trav. Dr. Enéas Pinheiro s/no. Diretoria Técnico-Científica Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Estrada do Bexiga, 2584 Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar Herbario Universitario (PORT) UNELLEZ-Guanare Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 # 18a- 10 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia (Botânica) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam, Sciencepark 904 Endangered Species Coalition, 8530 Geren Rd. Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Avenida Irala 565 Casilla Post al 2489 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal Universidad de los Andes, Via Chorros de Milla Inventory and Monitoring Program, National Park Service, 120 Chatham Lane Center for Conservation and Sustainability Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, 1100 Jefferson Dr. SW, Suite 3123 Universidade Federal do Amapá Ciências Ambientais, Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek km2 Department of Integrative Biology University of California Biologia Vegetal Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Caixa Postal 6109 Department of Global Ecology Carnegie Institution for Science, 260 Panama St. Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Rd Tropical Diversity Section Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row Department of Ecology University of Brasilia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Ambientais Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa 01 Faculty of Natural Sciences Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London, Silwood Park, South Kensington Campus Ecosistemas Biodiversidad y Conservación de Especies Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Km. 2 1/2 vía a Tena (Paso Lateral) Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Genética Ecologia e Evolução, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627 Pampulha Department of Biology University of Miami Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Diretoria de Pesquisas Científicas Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Instituto de Biociências - Dept. Ecologia Universidade de Sao Paulo - USP Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, no. 321, Cidade Universitária Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University Environmental Change Institute University of Oxford Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Embrapa Amapá, Rod. Juscelino Kubitschek km 5 Grupo de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información y Medio Ambiente Instituto Tecnológico de Antioquia - Institución Universitaria, Calle 78B No. 72A-220 Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM, Km 7 via Muyuna Escuela de Biología Herbario Alfredo Paredes Universidad Central, Ap. Postal 17.01.2177 Taxonomy and Systematics Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517 Museu Universitário/Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza/Laboratório de Botânica e Ecologia Vegetal Universidade Federal do Acre Institute of Biological and Health Sciences Federal University of Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, s/n, Tabuleiro do Martins Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx School of Geosciences University of Edinburgh, 201 Crew Building, King’s Buildings Natural Capital and Plant Health Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL, Jr. Independencia 405 Herbario Nacional de Bolivia Universitario UMSA, Casilla 10077 Correo Central Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299 Department for Identification & Naming Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Department of Forestry Management Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Avenido La Molina, Apdo. 456, La Molina School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Biology Department and Center for Energy Environment and Sustainability Wake Forest University, 1834 Wake Forest Rd Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier UMR 5174 EDB Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program Department of Anthropology University of Texas at Austin, SAC 5.150, 2201 Speedway Stop C3200 Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, Cra 10 No. 24-76 Oficina 1201 Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales-COCIBA & Galapagos Institute for the Arts and Sciences-GAIAS Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall Fundación Estación de Biología, Cra 10 No. 24-76 Oficina 1201 ICNHS Federal University of Mato Grosso, Av. Alexandre Ferronato 1200, Setor Industrial Direction régionale de la Guyane ONF PROTERRA Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Av. A. Quiñones km 2,5 ACEER Foundation, Jirón Cusco No. 370 Amazon Conservation Team, Doekhieweg Oost #24 Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Environmental Change Institute Oxford University Centre for the Environment Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7945 Instituto de Ciência Agrárias Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves 2501 Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Forestal Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Jirón San Martín 451 Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Campus Universitario Final, Av. Ejercito Laboratory of Human Ecology Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas - IVIC, Ado 20632 Cambridge University Botanic Garden 1 Brookside. School of Agriculture and Food Sciences - ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions CEED The University of Queensland University of Campinas Plant Biology Department, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Barão Geraldo, Campinas Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, Lumen, building number 100 Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Av. Alberto Lamego 2000 Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR) Universidad de los Andes Conjunto Forestal Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM – Instituto de Ciências Biológicas – ICB1, Av General Rodrigo Octavio 6200 GeoIS El Día 369y El Telégrafo 3° Piso Department of Biology University of Maryland University of Nottingham University Park School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington Environmental Science and Policy Northern Arizona University Geography and the Environment University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rd Street, CLA building Medio Ambiente PLUSPRETOL The Mauritius Herbarium Agricultural Services Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security Department of Bioscience Aarhus University, Building 1540 Ny Munkegade, Aarhus C FOMABO Manejo Forestal en las Tierras Tropicales de Bolivia Escuela de Ciencias Forestales (ESFOR) Universidad Mayor de San Simon (UMSS) Tropenbos International, Lawickse Allee 11 PO Box 232 School of Anthropology and Conservation University of Kent, Marlowe Building Herbario Nacional del Ecuador Universidad Técnica del Norte Instituto de Biodiversidade e Floresta Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Rua Vera Paz, Campus Tapajós Facultad de Biologia Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, Pevas 5ta cdra Department of Biology University of Missouri Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP – Instituto de Biociências – IB, Av. 24A, 1515, Bela Vista Departamento de Geografia Universidade Estadual Paulista -UNESP – Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Extas – IGCE Bela Vista
Published: 2019

23. Biodiversity loss along a gradient of deforestation in Amazonian agricultural landscapes

Author: Decaens, Thibaud, Martins, Marlucia, Feijoo, Alex, Oszwald, Johan, Dolédec, Sylvain, Mathieu, Jérôme, Arnauld De Sartre, Xavier, Bonilla, Diego, Brown, George, Cuellar Criollo, Yeimmy Andrea, Dubs, Florence, Furtado, Ivaneide, Gond, Valérie, Gordillo, Erika, Le Clec'H, Solen, Marichal, Raphaël, Mitja, Danielle, de Souza, Izildinha Miranda, Praxedes, Catarina, Rougerie, Rodolphe, Ruiz, Darío, Otero, Joel Tupac, Sanabria, Catalina, Velasquez, Alex, Zararte, Luz Elena M., Lavelle, Patrick, Étude et compréhension de la biodiversité (ECODIV), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Laboratorio de Ecologia de Invertebrado, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira [Colombie] (UTP), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Rennes), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Passages, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Insectos de Colombia, Embrapa Florestas, Universidad de la Amazonia [Caquetá], Écologie et santé des écosystèmes (ESE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES Paris), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global (UPR BSEF), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Performance des systèmes de culture des plantes pérennes (UPR Système de pérennes), UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Palmira, International Center for Tropical Agriculture [Colombie] (CIAT), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Intituto Tecnologico del Putumayo, ANR, Brazilian National Council of Research, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE), Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (IEES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caqueta, Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (IEES (UMR_7618 / UMR_D_242 / UMR_A_1392 / UM_113) ), Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux (BSEF) (Cirad-ES-UPR 105 BSEF), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Performance des systèmes de culture des plantes pérennes (Cirad-Persyst-UPR 34 Système de pérennes), Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux (Cirad-PERSYST), Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA), Universidade federal rural da Amazonia, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), TSBF_LAC, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)
Subjects: Conservation of Natural Resources, Agriculture, Biodiversity, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Forests, Colombia, biodiversityerosion, landscapeintensification, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, threshold, Animals, biodiversityconservation, landscape intensification, biodiversity conservation, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, land-use changes, Brazil, biodiversity erosion
Abstract: International audience; Assessing how much management of agricultural landscapes, in addition to protected areas, can offset biodiversity erosion in the tropics is a central issue for conservation that still requires cross-taxonomic and landscape-scale studies. We measured the effects of Amazonia deforestation and subsequent land-use intensification in 6 agricultural areas (landscape scale), where we sampled plants and 4 animal groups (birds, earthworms, fruit flies, and moths). We assessed land-use intensification with a synthetic index based on landscape metrics (total area and relative percentages of land uses, edge density, mean patch density and diversity, and fractal structures at 5 dates from 1990 to 2007). Species richness decreased consistently as agricultural intensification increased despite slight differences in the responses of sampled groups. Globally, in moderately deforested landscapes species richness was relatively stable, and there was a clear threshold in biodiversity loss midway along the intensification gradient, mainly linked to a drop in forest cover and quality. Our results suggest anthropogenic landscapes with high-quality forest covering >40 % of the surfacearea may prevent biodiversity loss in Amazonia.
Published: 2018

24. Isoprene emission structures tropical tree biogeography and community assembly responses to climate

Author: Cyrille Violle, Brian J. Enquist, T. Taylor, Joost van Haren, Irena Šímová, Marielle N. Smith, Scott R. Saleska, Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa, Sean M. McMahon, Leandro Valle Ferreira, Plínio Barbosa de Camargo, Patrick Meir, Brad Boyle, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), University of Arizona, School of Geosciences [Edinburgh], University of Edinburgh, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide - Site Artois (UCCS Artois), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Faculty of Biology), University of Science-Vietnam National Universities, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM), Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - Equipes du Site Artois (UCCS Artois), Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181 (UCCS), and Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Université d'Artois (UA)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Time Factors, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Physiology, Biogeography, Climate Change, Climate change, Plant Science, Forests, 01 natural sciences, Trees, chemistry.chemical_compound, Hemiterpenes, Abundance (ecology), Dry season, Butadienes, Isoprene, Phylogeny, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Tropical Climate, Forest inventory, Ecology, Vegetation, 15. Life on land, chemistry, 13. Climate action, Trait, Environmental science, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: The prediction of vegetation responses to climate requires a knowledge of how climate-sensitive plant traits mediate not only the responses of individual plants, but also shifts in the species and functional compositions of whole communities. The emission of isoprene gas - a trait shared by one-third of tree species - is known to protect leaf biochemistry under climatic stress. Here, we test the hypothesis that isoprene emission shapes tree species compositions in tropical forests by enhancing the tolerance of emitting trees to heat and drought. Using forest inventory data, we estimated the proportional abundance of isoprene-emitting trees (pIE) at 103 lowland tropical sites. We also quantified the temporal composition shifts in three tropical forests - two natural and one artificial - subjected to either anomalous warming or drought. Across the landscape, pIE increased with site mean annual temperature, but decreased with dry season length. Through time, pIE strongly increased under high temperatures, and moderately increased following drought. Our analysis shows that isoprene emission is a key plant trait determining species responses to climate. For species adapted to seasonal dry periods, isoprene emission may tradeoff with alternative strategies, such as leaf deciduousness. Community selection for isoprene-emitting species is a potential mechanism for enhanced forest resilience to climatic change.
Published: 2018

25. O uso de ferramentas de busca e acesso a artigos acadêmicos pelos pesquisadores Brasileiros

Author: Gomes, Daniel Libonati, Benchimol, Alegria Celia, Barros, Thiago Henrique Bragato [UNESP], Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Universidade de Araraquara, Língua Portuguesa pela Universidade do Estado do Pará, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Tecnologista Pleno do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Subjects: Scientific communication, Scientific articles, Search engines, Academic databases, Sci-Hub
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:08:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-01-01 The present work aimed to investigate the search and access mechanisms to scientific articles most used by Brazilian researchers, covering all areas. In order to do so, a descriptive research was applied with a quantitative approach. A questionnaire was developed, which was sent to postgraduate coordinations throughout the country, so that graduate students and professors could answer it. The results showed that tool preferences tend to vary between those with more resources, the metadatabases (Google Scholar, CAPES Newspaper Portal, etc.), and those of more simplicity (generic search engines, Sci-Hub etc.), but the latter stand out in some aspects, as in the case of search by title of the article. Thus, it was concluded that, given such variety of tools, researchers tend to opt for tools that more quickly and more practically meet their needs, with the minimum of barriers to achieve what is desired, but are still reliable and ensure the relevance of the information retrieved. Mestrando no Programa de Pós-Gru-duação em Ciência da Informação Universidade Federal do Pará Universidade de Araraquara Língua Portuguesa pela Universidade do Estado do Pará Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia em convênio com a Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Tecnologista Pleno do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Programa de Pós--Graduação em Ciência da Informação Universidade Federal do Pará Universidade Estadual Paulista Jú-lio de Mesquita Filho Universidade Federal do Pará Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação Universidade Federal do Pará Universidade Estadual Paulista Jú-lio de Mesquita Filho
Published: 2018

26. Diversity and carbon storage across the tropical forest biome

Author: Connie J. Clark, Kofi Affum-Baffoe, Lan Qie, Timothy R. Baker, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Lise Zemagho, Yadvinder Malhi, Javier Silva Espejo, Patricia Alvarez-Loayza, Lindsay F. Banin, Jefferson S. Hall, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, H. Priyadi, Jérôme Chave, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Peter M. Umunay, J. W. Ferry Slik, Martin Gilpin, Ana Andrade, Andrew R. Marshall, Alvaro Cogollo Pacheco, Bonaventure Sonké, Rodrigo Sierra, Jan Bogaert, Emanuel Gloor, Christopher Baraloto, Guido Pardo, Nicholas J. Berry, Simon L. Lewis, Georgia Pickavance, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, Ismayadi Samsoedin, Vincent A. Vos, Carlos Cerón, Jean-Louis Doucet, Peter S. Ashton, William F. Laurance, Wannes Hubau, Thomas E. Lovejoy, Eric Chezeaux, Zorayda Restrepo, Aida Cuni-Sanchez, Kanehiro Kitayama, Everton Cristo de Almeida, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Sophie Fauset, Nadir Pallqui Camacho, Jan Reitsma, Corneille E. N. Ewango, Percy Núñez Vargas, Hans ter Steege, John Terborgh, Roel J. W. Brienen, Jean-François Bastin, Kamariah Abu Salim, Jon C. Lovett, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Simon Willcock, Marisol Toledo, Ben Hur Marimon Junior, Serge K. Begne, Greta C. Dargie, Carlos A. Quesada, Terese B. Hart, Martin J. P. Sullivan, Terry Sunderland, Ted R. Feldpausch, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Stuart J. Davies, Lera Miles, Sean C. Thomas, Lip Khoon Kho, Lisa Steel, Jaques Mukinzi, Marie Noel Djuikouo K., Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Terry L. Erwin, Ervan Rutishauser, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, Rafael Herrera, Shin-ichiro Aiba, Faustin Mpanya Lukasu, Damien Bonal, Sylvester Tan, Esteban Alvarez Dávila, Marielos Peña-Claros, José Luís Camargo, Lee J. T. White, James A. Comiskey, Hermann Taedoumg, Maxime Réjou-Méchain, Pascal Petronelli, Jean-Remy Makana, Ophelia Wang, Richard B. Primack, Gerardo A. Aymard C, Charles De Cannière, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Leandro Maracahipes, Kuswata Kartawinata, Michael Balinga, Victor Chama Moscoso, Susan G. Laurance, Marcos Silveira, David Harris, Miguel E. Leal, Paulo S. Morandi, John Tshibamba Mukendi, Frans Bongers, Joey Talbot, Douglas Sheil, Reuben Nilus, John R. Poulsen, Oliver L. Phillips, Sch Geog, University of Nottingham, Dept Geog, University College of London [London] (UCL), Plant Systemat & Ecol Lab, Université de Yaoundé, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Coll Marine & Environm Sci, James Cook University, Leiden University, Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux du Gabon, Ecole de Terrain en Ecologie Tropicale (ECOTROP), Mensurat Unit, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Kagoshima University, Inst Biodiversidade & Floresta, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT), Ctr Trop Conservat, Duke University [Durham], Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Coll Life & Environm Sci, University of Exeter, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Harvard University [Cambridge], Programa Ciencias Agro & Mar, Herbario Universitario PORT, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Dept Biol Sci, Int Ctr Trop Bot, Florida International University (FIU), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global (Cirad-Es-UPR 105 BSEF), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Sch Geosci, University of Edinburgh, Biodivers & Landscape Unit, Université de Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech [Gembloux], Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] (EEF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Projeto Dinam Biol Fragmentos Florestais, Herbario Alfredo Paredes, Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, Rougier Gabon, Nicholas Sch Environm, Duke University, Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Inventory & Monitoring Program, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Landscape Ecol & Vegetal Prod Syst Unit, Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Dept Bot & Plant Physiol, Fac Sci, University of Buea, Wildlife Conservation Society, Centre de Formation et de Recherche en Conservation Forestière (CEFRECOF), Department of Biology [Copenhagen], Faculty of Science [Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Ctr Ecol, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (IVIC), Inst Geog & Reg Forsch, University of Vienna, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Lukuru Wildlife Res Fdn, Div Vertebrate Zool, National Museum of Natural History, Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Integrat Res Ctr, Field Museum of Natural History [Chicago, USA], Trop Peat Res Inst, Biol Res Div, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Kyoto University, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, George Mason University, Fac Sci Agron, University of Kisangani, Sch Geog & Environm, University of Oxford, Universidade Federal de Goiás [Goiânia] (UFG), Flamingo Land LTD, Dept Environm, CIRCLE, University of York, Salonga Natl Pk, sabah Parks, Universidad Autonoma del Beni, Inst Boliviano Invest Forestal, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Natural History Museum [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO), Southern Swedish Forest Res Ctr, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Bur Waarderburg, Fundación Con-Vida, CarboForExpert, Fac Sci, Environm & Life Sci, University of Brunei Darussalam (Biology Department), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Geoinformática y Sistemas , Cia. Ltda (GeoIS), Museu Univ, Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), World Wide Fund for Nature, CTFS AA Asia Program, Fac Forestry, University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava (USU), Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, Yale University [New Haven], Centro de Investigación y Promoción del Campesinado Norte Amazónico, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff], Biol Sci, Liverpool John Moore University (ljmu), Sch Environm Nat Resources & Geog, Bangor University, European Research Council (ERC), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, David and Lucile Packard Foundation, European Union's Seventh Framework Programme 283080, 282664, Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Urgency Grants, NERC Consortium Grant 'AMAZONICA' NE/F005806/1, NERC Consortium Grant 'TROBIT' NE/D005590/1, NERC Consortium Grant 'BIO-RED' NE/N012542/1, NERC New Investigators Grant, Royal Society, Centre for International Forestry (CIFOR), Gabon's National Parks Agency (ANPN), NERC PhD Studentship, UNEP-WCMC, NERC research fellowship NE/I021160/1, Royal Society University Research Fellowship ERC Advanced Grant (T-FORCES), Phillip Leverhulme Prize, Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award, NERC studentship, RGS-IBG Henrietta Hutton Grant, National Council for Science and Technology Development of Brazil (CNPq) PELD/403725/2012-7, CNPq/PPBio/457602/2012-0, National Council for Science and Technology Development of Brazil (CNPq) Productivity Grant, Leverhulme Trust under the Valuing the Arc project, Missouri Botanical Garden, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Université de Yaoundé I, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Florida International University [Miami] (FIU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global (UPR BSEF), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), University of Vienna [Vienna], Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), University of Oxford [Oxford], Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Université de Toulouse (UT), James Cook University (JCU), Universiteit Leiden, Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux du Gabon (ANPN), Harvard University, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), and Royal Botanic Garden [Edinburgh]
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, INCREASES, ALPHA-DIVERSITY, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Biome, Biodiversity, COMPLEMENTARITY, forêt tropicale, Forests, 01 natural sciences, AMAZONIAN FORESTS, Tropic Climate, biodiversité, biomasse aérienne des arbres, conservation des forêts, Tropical climate, stockage du carbone, Biomass (ecology), Multidisciplinary, PRODUCTIVITY, Agroforestry, Ecology, Plants, PE&RC, Classification, Tropical ecology, Chemistry, séquestration du carbone, biome, diversité variétale, protection de la forêt, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS, tropical forest, Asia, F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale, TREE ALPHA-DIVERSITY, forêt amazonienne, CONSERVATION, 010603 evolutionary biology, Article, Ecology and Environment, Phénomènes atmosphériques, Forest ecology, Life Science, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Forest, AFRICAN RAIN-FORESTS, WOOD PRODUCTION, BIODIVERSITY, CLIMATE, K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection, atténuation des effets du changement climatique, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Tropical Climate, Western Hemisphere, TREE SPECIES RICHNESS, Tropics, Plant, 15. Life on land, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Carbon, biodiversité forestière, DOMINANCE, 13. Climate action, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Africa, Alpha diversity, Americas, structure de la canopée
Abstract: Tropical forests are global centres of biodiversity and carbon storage. Many tropical countries aspire to protect forest to fulfil biodiversity and climate mitigation policy targets, but the conservation strategies needed to achieve these two functions depend critically on the tropical forest tree diversity-carbon storage relationship. Assessing this relationship is challenging due to the scarcity of inventories where carbon stocks in aboveground biomass and species identifications have been simultaneously and robustly quantified. Here, we compile a unique pan-Tropical dataset of 360 plots located in structurally intact old-growth closed-canopy forest, surveyed using standardised methods, allowing a multi-scale evaluation of diversity-carbon relationships in tropical forests. Diversity-carbon relationships among all plots at 1 ha scale across the tropics are absent, and within continents are either weak (Asia) or absent (Amazonia, Africa). A weak positive relationship is detectable within 1 ha plots, indicating that diversity effects in tropical forests may be scale dependent. The absence of clear diversity-carbon relationships at scales relevant to conservation planning means that carbon-centred conservation strategies will inevitably miss many high diversity ecosystems. As tropical forests can have any combination of tree diversity and carbon stocks both require explicit consideration when optimising policies to manage tropical carbon and biodiversity., 0, SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2017

27. Fast demographic traits promote high diversification rates of Amazonian trees

Author: Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, Ademir Roberto Ruschel, William F. Laurance, Jérôme Chave, Kyle G. Dexter, Hans ter Steege, Miguel Alexiades, Maria Cristina Peñuela-Mora, Iêda Leão do Amaral, J. Natalino M. Silva, Oliver L. Phillips, Adriana Prieto, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Yadvinder Malhi, Alejandro Araujo, Fredy Ramírez, Marisol Toledo, Marcelo F. Simon, Carlos A. Quesada, Rodolfo Vasquez, Susan G. Laurance, Ben Hur Marimon Junior, Marcos Silveira, Agustín Rudas, R. Toby Pennington, Atila Alves de Oliveira, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Emanuel Gloor, Hirma Ramírez Angulo, Eduardo Schmidt Eler, Timothy R. Baker, Ana Andrade, Simon L. Lewis, Gerardo Aymard, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Vincent A. Vos, Isau Huamantupa, Armando Torres-Lezama, David A. Neill, Eric Arets, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Luzmila Arroyo, Roel J. W. Brienen, Esteban Álvarez, Damien Bonal, Euridice Honorio, Claudio Leaño, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Susana Magallón, Timothy J. Killeen, Niro Higuchi, Geertje M. F. van der Heijden, Ted R. Feldpausch, Leandro Valle Ferreira, Anthony Di Fiore, Wilson Roberto Spironello, Emilio Vilanova, John Terborgh, University of Leeds, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), James Cook University (JCU), University of Kent [Canterbury], Universidad del Tolima, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Herbario Universitario PORT, Projeto TEAM-Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] (EEF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Geosciences [Edinburgh], University of Edinburgh, University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Republic of Panama., Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Conservation International, Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal (IBIF), University College of London [London] (UCL), University of Oxford [Oxford], Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Amazonía, Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University [Durham], Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal, Universidad de los Andes [Bogota], EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), Universidade federal rural da Amazonia, Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN), Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Universiteit Utrecht, Universidad Autonoma del Beni, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado [Bolivie], Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Missouri Botanical Garden, Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, National Environmental Research Council [NE/I028122/1, NE/F005806/1], European Commission [282664, 283080], Royal Society, National Geographic Society, Tropenbos International, European Commission, NASA Longterm Biosphere-Atmosphere Project in Amazonia (LBA), Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [558069/2009-6], projeto INCT Processo [574008/2008-0], National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Brazil, Tropical Ecology Assessment and Monitoring (TEAM) Network, a collaboration among Conservation International, Smithsonian Institution, Wildlife Conservation Society, French ANR [CEBA: ANR-10-LABX-0025, TULIP: ANR-10-LABX-0041], European Research Council project 'Tropical Forests in the Changing Earth System', Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, and Ecology and Biodiversity
Subjects: tropical forest, Canopy, Range (biology), [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Amazonian, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Biodiversity, generation time, Biology, Models, Biological, diversity, Trees, traits, Models, evolution, Tropical climate, Alterra - Centre for Water and Climate, Forest and Landscape Ecology, patterns, Letters, species richness, Clade, climate, Vegetatie, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, forests, Tropical Climate, Diversity, Vegetation, Ecology, clades, life-history, turnover, South America, 15. Life on land, Biological, divergence times, Trait, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Species richness, Alterra - Centrum Water en Klimaat, ecological limits
Abstract: International audience; The Amazon rain forest sustains the world's highest tree diversity, but it remains unclear why some clades of trees are hyperdiverse, whereas others are not. Using dated phylogenies, estimates of current species richness and trait and demographic data from a large network of forest plots, we show that fast demographic traits - short turnover times - are associated with high diversification rates across 51 clades of canopy trees. This relationship is robust to assuming that diversification rates are either constant or decline over time, and occurs in a wide range of Neotropical tree lineages. This finding reveals the crucial role of intrinsic, ecological variation among clades for understanding the origin of the remarkable diversity of Amazonian trees and forests.
Published: 2014

28. Photography-based taxonomy is inadequate, unnecessary, and potentially harmful for biological sciences

Author: Fenton P.D. Cotterill, Fernanda P. Werneck, Stephen W. Chordas, Enrique González-Soriano, Pierangelo Luporini, Santiago Claramunt, Santosh Kumar, Adriano B. Kury, Marcelo José Sturaro, Atsushi Tominaga, Marcos Gonçalves Lhano, Giulio Cuccodoro, Bernardo F. Santos, Alejandro Oceguera-Figueroa, Klaus Henle, Giovanni B. Delmastro, Thibaut Delsinne, Jeremy A. Miller, Thomas Ziegler, Ishan Agarwal, Rodrigo M. Feitosa, Robert C. Glotzhober, Giuliano Doria, Adeline Soulier-Perkins, Diego Baldo, Valéria da Cunha Tavares, Danilo Pacheco Cordeiro, Eli Greenbaum, Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena, Stuart V. Nielsen, Jörn Köhler, Fernando Pacheco Rodrigues, Justin C. Bagley, Shun Ichiro Naomi, Gustavo Hormiga, Geoffrey Odhiambo Ong'ondo, Aurélien Miralles, Alexandre Uarth Christoff, Florian M. Steiner, Matthias Glaubrecht, Victor Van Cakenberghe, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Jack W. Sites, Norma J. Salcedo, Mario Alberto Cozzuol, Ward C. Wheeler, Krister T. Smith, Brian Tilston Smith, Ignacio Jose De La Riva De La Viña, Leo J. Borkin, Ângelo Parise Pinto, Marivene R. Manuel-Santos, Ana Carolina Pavan, M. J. Alves, Dan Cogălniceanu, Luciana F. Santoferrara, James M. Carpenter, Thierry Deuve De Resbecq, Beat Schätti, Jean Pierre Vacher, John G. Day, Ray C. Schmidt, Otto M. P. Oliveira, Lázaro Guevara, Jean-Lou Justine, Karthikeyan Vasudevan, Donat Agosti, Cécile Mourer-Chauviré, Brett C. Ratcliffe, Birgit C. Schlick-Steiner, Sebastian Kvist, Nathan K. Lujan, Robert Alexander Pyron, Rosana M. Rocha, Roberto Poggi, José A. Langone, Larry Lee Grismer, Václav Gvoždík, Natsuhiko Yoshikawa, Thaís P. Miranda, Elizabeth Prendini, Abel Pérez-González, Katharina C. Wollenberg Valero, Jean-Yves Rasplus, Cristiano R. Moreira, Antonietta La Terza, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga de Godoi, Michael W. Holmes, Thomas E. Lacher, Ronald H. Pine, Matthew P. Heinicke, Steven M. Goodman, John D. Lynch, Elöd Kondorosy, Anderson Feijó, Orfeo Picariello, Wolfgang Denzer, Stefano Valdesalici, Aléssio Datovo, Jean Pierre Hugot, Yuri L. R. Leite, Heinz Grillitsch, Hernán Ortega, Dimitri Forero, Jean Carlos Santos, Marie Claude Durette-Desset, Victor H. Gonzalez, Mrugank Prabhu, Walter E. Schargel, Beate Röll, Caleb D. McMahan, Mitsuru Kuramoto, Edson A. Adriano, Jérôme Constant, Richard Laval, María A. Mendoza-Becerril, Cédric d'Udekem d'Acoz, Alain Didier Missoup, Frank Tillack, Janet K. Braun, Lindsey Swierk, André L. Netto-Ferreira, Xiaofeng Lin, Karl Heinz Jungfer, Fabio Di Dario, Vanessa Kruth Verdade, Pavel Štys, Franco Andreone, Andrés A. Ojanguren-Affilastro, Manuel Ruedi, Didier Van den Spiegel, Rahul Khot, Lars Krogmann, Lance Grande, Robert C. Drewes, Luis M. P. Ceríaco, Jeffrey W. Streicher, Jacob A. Esselstyn, Josiah H. Townsend, Wolfgang Arthofer, Wiesław Bogdanowicz, Marcos A. Raposo, Omar Torres-Carvajal, Dirk Ahrens, Theo Blick, Carlos DoNascimiento, Eric Drouet, Claudia Patricia Ornelas-García, Gervásio Silva Carvalho, Zachary H. Falin, Gaetano Odierna, Michael Maia Mincarone, Sabine Agatha, Christian De Muizon, Célio F. B. Haddad, Pablo Rodrigues Gonçalves, Maarten P.M. Vanhove, Ronald Janssen, Ulrich Burkhardt, Bernard Landry, Paúl M. Velazco, Melanie L. J. Stiassny, Erna Aescht, Sarah Siqueira Oliveira, Koshiro Eto, Thomas van de Kamp, Fabio Cianferoni, Leonardo Ferreira Machado, Luiz Carlos Pinho, Dennis Rödder, Fábio Raposo do Amaral, Shan Gao, Paulo Passos, Nikolai L. Orlov, Emanuel Tschopp, Bert Van Bocxlaer, Roman Hołyński, Isabella Van De Velde, Indraneil Das, Luciano Damián Patitucci, Daniel J. Bennett, Annemarie Ohler, Rachunliu G. Kamei, Patrick Grootaert, Tony Robillard, Jun Gong, Massimo Delfino, Antonio C. Marques, Daizy Bharti, Ira Richling, José L. O. Birindelli, Thiago Borges Fernandes Semedo, Philippe Grandcolas, Eric J. Sargis, Andreas Taeger, Jesús Molinari, Link E. Olson, Christoph Kucharzewski, Luc Janssens de Bisthoven, José P. Pombal, Ryan C. McKellar, Serge Gofas, Mário C. C. de Pinna, Kristofer M. Helgen, Pablo Quintela-Alonso, Marcos Tavares, Wolfgang A. Nässig, Jodi J. L. Rowley, Jairo Arroyave, Fabio Maria Guarino, Djoko T. Iskandar, Martin Fikáček, Joel Cracraft, Robert M. Timm, Lassad Neifar, Marcelo C. Andrade, Moisés Escalona, Max Kieckbusch, George R. Zug, J. V. Remsen, Weibo Song, Paula Beatriz Araujo, Marco Brandalise de Andrade, Luiz Alexandre Campos, Eva V. Bärmann, Thomas Lehmann, Thorsten Stoeck, Jorge Salazar-Bravo, Charles Morphy D. Santos, Joël Minet, Mann Kyoon Shin, Gustavo A. Bravo, Felipe Franco Curcio, Antoine Pariselle, Hidetoshi Ota, David R. Luz, Abdulaziz S. Alqarni, Joseph A. Cook, Cameron D. Siler, Zilda Margarete Seixas de Lucena, Guarino R. Colli, Máriom A. Carvajal, Franziska Bauer, Yves Samyn, Luke Tornabene, Stefan Merker, Favízia Freitas de Oliveira, Murilo N. L. Pastana, Luís Fábio Silveira, Moira Jane FitzPatrick, Stephen D. Busack, Max R. Lambert, Julián Faivovich, Masafumi Matsui, Bernhard A. Huber, Alexandre Aleixo, Mariana P. Marques, Jean-François Trape, Marcello Guimarães Simões, Brian L. Fisher, Brandi S. Coyner, Michael F. Bates, Marcelo Salles Rocha, Silke Schweiger, Jean Raffaëlli, Vladimir Dinets, Paulo C. A. Garcia, Devanshu Gupta, Juan M. Guayasamin, W. Brian Simison, Rudy Jocqué, Aniruddha Datta-Roy, Marcelo R. Britto, Cristiane Bastos-Silveira, Celso O. Azevedo, Roger Bour, Aidin Niamir, Leandro M. Vieira, Mark Epstein, Neal Woodman, Marcelo R. de Carvalho, José Antonio González-Orej, Martin Kruger, Ulisses Caramaschi, Marcus Guidoti, Cibele Biondo, Scott Lyell Gardner, François Dusoulier, Francisco Langeani, John E. Lattke, Helen M. Barber-James, Jan Zima, Guilherme R. R. Brito, Ricardo Moratelli, Stylianos Chatzimanolis, Carlos José Einicker Lamas, John B. Iverson, Maria Hołyńska, Aaron M. Bauer, Luc Brendonck, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Angelica Crottini, Cristian Hernan Fulvio Perez, Tiago Georg Pikart, Eliécer E. Gutiérrez, Luis García-Prieto, Lawrence R. Heaney, Thomas A. Munroe, Thomas C. Giarla, Laurie J. Vitt, Enrico Borgo, Antonio J. C. Aguiar, Sven O. Kullander, Jean Sébastien Steyer, Marcial Quiroga-Carmona, Matthew J. Miller, Kraig Adler, Werner Conradie, Enrique La Marca, Thomas Schmitt, Dieter Uhl, Mario de Vivo, Rainer Hutterer, Silvio Shigueo Nihei, Perry L. Wood, Amira Chaabane, Tim Tokaryk, Octávio Mateus, Andrés Sebastián Quinteros, Daniel S. Fernandes, Alexandra Cartaxana, Pedro F. Victoriano, Ernest C.J. Seamark, William R. Branch, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Diego Astúa, Marcio R. Pie, Julien Pétillon, Henrard Arnaud, Hossein Rajaei, Sushil K. Dutta, Hussam Zaher, Hernández Díaz Yoalli Quetzalli, Martin Carr, Renan Carrenho, Estefanía Rodríguez, Robert Trusch, Patrick David, Rafaela Lopes Falaschi, Rafael O. de Sá, Miguel Ângelo Marini, Varad B. Giri, Jean-Claude Rage, Guilherme S. T. Garbino, Björn Berning, Thierry Frétey, Vítor de Q. Piacentini, Paulo A. Buckup, David C. Lees, Alfred L. Gardner, Marco Pavia, Pablo Ricardo Mulieri, Lorenzo Prendini, Eliana M. Cancello, Cinthia Chagas, Bruce B. Collette, Leigh R. Richards, Eduardo I. Faúndez, Timothy J. Colston, Thomas Keith Philips, Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues, Renato Gregorin, Karin Meißner, Nathan S. Upham, A. Townsend Peterson, Tiago Kütter Krolow, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo Moreira, Olivier Montreuil, Leandro M. Sousa, Thomas Weisse, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Donald C. Taphorn, Renata Stopiglia, Marcelo Duarte, Benoit Guénard, Cyril Gallut, Giovanni Boano, David Modrý, Erik Verheyen, Jonas José Mendes Aguiar, Sven Mecke, Alexandre Hassanin, Robert M. Zink, Marcello Mezzasalma, André Silva Roza, Reginaldo Constantino, Alice Hirschmann, Ulisses Pinheiro, Edmundo González-Santillán, Carlos A. Mendoza-Palmero, Tom Artois, Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, Kailas Chandra, Pablo Teta, Michael Karner, Esteban O. Lavilla, Mauricio Ortega-Andrade, Alexandra Marçal Correia, Deepak Veerappan, Daniela M. Takiya, Bolívar R. Garcete-Barrett, Alexander Kupfer, Sérgio N. Stampar, Daniel Burckhardt, Michael S. Engel, Teresa Kearney, Silvia E. Pavan, Luiz Roberto Malabarba, Mark D. Scherz, Pedro L. V. Peloso, Christiane Denys, Matthias F. Geiger, Alexander Pelzer, Jose G. Tello, Fabio S. Nascimento, Juan D. Daza, Franger J. García, Cinthia A. Brasileiro, Martín J. Ramírez, Marcos Pérsio Dantas Santos, Twan A. A. M. Leenders, Alain Canard, Tomáš Mazuch, Axel Hausmann, Flávio Alicino Bockmann, Prosanta Chakrabarty, Jasmine Purushothaman, Ara Monadjem, David A. Donoso, Kaushik Deuti, Stephen Mahony, Duke S. Rogers, Don E. Wilson, Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans, Jader Marinho-Filho, Alain Dubois, Marcio Luiz de Oliveira, Jan Decher, John M. Midgley, Fernando C. Jerep, Bastian Bentlage, Ivan Löbl, Gregory J. Watkins-Colwell, Uwe Fritz, Annamaria Nistri, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel, Bruce D. Patterson, Peter J. Taylor, Burton K. Lim, James L. Patton, Colin S. Schoeman, Stéphane Grosjean, Ismael Franz, Cristian Simón Abdala, John S. Sparks, Marcos R. Bornschein, Leonora Pires Costa, Martín O. Pereyra, João Filipe Riva Tonini, Richard Schodde, Blanca Pérez-Luz, Cristiano Feldens Schwertner, Peter Jäger, Marcin Jan Kamiński, Philipp Wagner, Jakob Hallermann, Hendrik Freitag, Olavi Kurina, Laure Desutter-Grandcolas, Romain Garrouste, Pedro De Podestà Uchôa de Aquino, Guillermo D’Elía, Sharlene E. Santana, Roberto E. Reis, Wouter Dekoninck, Sushma Reddy, Alfred L. Rosenberger, James R. McCranie, Wolfgang Böhme, Ricardo C. Benine, Cyrille D'Haese, Paulo H. F. Lucinda, Jacques H. C. Delabie, Carr, Martin, Department of Biology, Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff], Museu Nacional de Historia Natural e da Ciencia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] (UnB), National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of Natural History - Leiden, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Universités, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), King Saud University, Cornell University, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Austrian Museum, Villanova University, Universität Salzburg, Plazi, University of São Paulo, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), Royal Museum for Central Africa [Tervuren] (RMCA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Institute of Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin (TUB), Hasselt University, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco [Recife] (UFPE), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie]), Albany Museum, National Museum, Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho [São José do Rio Preto] (UNESP), Stephen F. Austin State University, Smithsonian Institution, Tyrolean State Museum, Università di Camerino, Universidade Federal do ABC, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Senckenberg Research Institute, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Port Elizabeth Museum, Sam Noble Museum, Harvard University [Cambridge], North West University, Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Bâle, Senckenberg Museum [Frankfurt], North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Museu de Zoologia (MZ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), American Museum of Natural History, University of Huddersfield, North Dakota State University (NDSU), Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, Université de Sfax - University of Sfax, Departamento de Polícia Técnico Científica (DPTC), Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University (LSU), Zoological Survey of India, University of Tennessee System, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Museu de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Museo di Storia Naturale, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Ovidius University of Constanta, The University of Mississippi [Oxford], Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), University of Stellenbosh, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Centro de Investigaçao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Sorbonne Université (SU), King Saud University [Riyadh] (KSU), Cornell University [New York], Villanova University [USA], Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), the Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow, Russia] (RAS), Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil] (UFPA), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin (TU), Hasselt University (UHasselt), Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (UFES), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho = São Paulo State University (UNESP), Università degli Studi di Camerino = University of Camerino (UNICAM), Harvard University, North-West University [Potchefstroom] (NWU), Université de Rennes (UR), American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze, Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), Stellenbosch University, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle [Genève] (MHN), Ceríaco, Luis M. P., Gutiérrez, Eliécer E., Dubois, Alain, Abdala, Cristian Simón, Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Adler, Kraig, Adriano, Edson A., Aescht, Erna, Agarwal, Ishan, Agatha, Sabine, Agosti, Donat, Aguiar, Antonio J. C., Aguiar, Jonas José Mende, Ahrens, Dirk, Aleixo, Alexandre, Alves, Maria Judite, Do Amaral, Fabio Raposo, Ananjeva, Natalia, Andrade, Marcelo C., De Andrade, Marco Brandalise, Andreone, Franco, Aquino, Pedro P. U., Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Arnaud, Henrard, Arroyave, Jairo, Arthofer, Wolfgang, Artois, Tom J., Astúa, Diego, Azevedo, Celso, Bagley, Justin C., Baldo, Diego, Barber James, Helen Margaret, Bärmann, Eva V., Bastos Silveira, Cristiane, Bates, Michael F., Bauer, Aaron M., Bauer, Franziska, Benine, Ricardo C., Bennett, Daniel J., Bentlage, Bastian, Berning, Björn, Bharti, Daizy, Biondo, Cibele, Birindelli, José, Blick, Theo, Boano, Giovanni, Bockmann, Flávio A., Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw, Böhme, Wolfgang, Borgo, Enrico, Borkin, Leo, Bornschein, Marcos Ricardo, Bour, Roger, Branch, William R., Brasileiro, Cinthia A., Braun, Janet K., Bravo, Gustavo A., Brendonck, Luc, Brito, Guilherme R. R., Britto, Marcelo R., Buckup, Paulo A., Burckhardt, Daniel, Burkhardt, Ulrich, Busack, Stephen D., Campos, Luiz A., Canard, Alain, Cancello, Eliana M., Caramaschi, Ulisse, Carpenter, James M., Carrenho, Renan, Cartaxana, Alexandra, Carvajal, Mariom A., Carvalho, Gervásio Silva, De Carvalho, Marcelo Rodrigue, Chaabane, Amira, Chagas, Cinthia, Chakrabarty, Prosanta, Chandra, Kaila, Chatzimanolis, Styliano, Chordas, Stephen W., Christoff, Alexandre U., Cianferoni, Fabio, Claramunt, Santiago, Cogãlniceanu, Dan, Collette, Bruce B., Colli, Guarino R., Colston, Timothy J., Conradie, Werner, Constant, Jérôme, Constantino, Reginaldo, Cook, Joseph A., Cordeiro, Danilo, Correia, Alexandra Marçal, Cotterill, Fenton P. D., Coyner, Brandi, Cozzuol, Mario A., Cracraft, Joel, Crottini, Angelica, Cuccodoro, Giulio, Curcio, Felipe Franco, D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cédric, D'Elía, Guillermo, D'Haese, Cyrille, Das, Indraneil, Datovo, Aléssio, Datta Roy, Aniruddha, David, Patrick, Day, John G., Daza, Juan D., De Bisthoven, Luc Janssen, De La Riva De La Viña, Ignacio Jose, De Muizon, Christian, De Pinna, Mario, Piacentini, Vítor De Q., De Sá, Rafael O., De Vivo, Mario, Decher, Jan, Dekoninck, Wouter, Delabie, Jacques H. C., Delfino, Massimo, Delmastro, Giovanni B., Delsinne, Thibaut, Denys, Christiane, Denzer, Wolfgang, Desutter Grandcolas, Laure, Deuti, Kaushik, De Resbecq, Thierry Deuve, Di Dario, Fabio, Dinets, Vladimir, Donascimiento, Carlo, Donoso, David A., Doria, Giuliano, Drewes, Robert C., Drouet, Eric, Duarte, Marcelo, Durette Desset, Marie Claude, Dusoulier, Françoi, Dutta, Sushil Kumar, Engel, Michael S., Epstein, Mark, Escalona, Moisé, Esselstyn, Jacob A., Eto, Koshiro, Faivovich, Julián, Falaschi, Rafaela Lope, Falin, Zachary H., Faundez, Eduardo I., Feijó, Anderson, Feitosa, Rodrigo M., Fernandes, Daniel Silva, Fikáček, Martin, Fisher, Brian L., Fitzpatrick, Moira J., Forero, Dimitri, Franz, Ismael, Freitag, Hendrik, Frétey, Thierry, Fritz, Uwe, Gallut, Cyril, Gao, Shan, Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Garcete Barrett, Bolívar R., García Prieto, Lui, García, Franger J., Garcia, Paulo C. A., Gardner, Alfred L., Gardner, Scott Lyell, Garrouste, Romain, Geiger, Matthias F., Giarla, Thomas C., Giri, Varad, Glaubrecht, Matthia, Glotzhober, Robert C., Godoi, Fabio S. P., Gofas, Serge, Gonçalves, Pablo R., Gong, Jun, Gonzalez, Victor H., González Orej, José Antonio, González Santillán, Edmundo, González Soriano, Enrique, Goodman, Steven M., Grandcolas, Philippe, Grande, Lance, Greenbaum, Eli, Gregorin, Renato, Grillitsch, Heinz, Grismer, Larry Lee, Grootaert, Patrick, Grosjean, Stéphane, Guarino, FABIO MARIA, Guayasamin, Juan M., Guénard, Benoit, Guevara, Lázaro, Guidoti, Marcu, Gupta, Devanshu, Gvoždík, Václav, Haddad, Célio F. B., Hallermann, Jakob, Hassanin, Alexandre, Hausmann, Axel, Heaney, Lawrence R., Heinicke, Matthew P., Helgen, Kristofer M., Henle, Klau, Hirschmann, Alice, Holmes, Michael W., Hołyńska, Maria, Hołyński, Roman, Hormiga, Gustavo, Huber, Bernhard A., Hugot, Jean Pierre, Hutterer, Rainer, Iskandar, Djoko, Iverson, John B., Jäger, Peter, Janssen, Ronald, Jerep, Fernando, Jocqué, Rudy, Jungfer, Karl Heinz, Justine, Jean Lou, Kamei, Rachunliu G., Kamiński, Marcin Jan, Karner, Michael, Kearney, Teresa, Khot, Rahul, Kieckbusch, Max, Köhler, Jörn, Koepfli, Klaus Peter, Kondorosy, Elöd, Krogmann, Lar, Krolow, Tiago Kütter, Krüger, Martin, Kucharzewski, Christoph, Kullander, Sven O., Kumar, Santosh, Kupfer, Alexander, Kuramoto, Mitsuru, Kurina, Olavi, Kury, Adriano, Kvist, Sebastian, La Marca, Enrique, La Terza, Antonietta, Laval, Richard, Lacher, Thomas E., Lamas, Carlos J. E., Lambert, Max R., Landry, Bernard, Langeani, Francisco, Langone, José A., Lattke, John E., Lavilla, Esteban O., Leenders, Twan, Lees, David C., Leite, Yuri L. R., Lehmann, Thoma, Lhano, Marcos Gonçalve, Lim, Burton K., Lin, Xiaofeng, Löbl, Ivan, De Lucena, Carlos A. S., De Lucena, Zilda Margarete S., Lucinda, Paulo, Lujan, Nathan K., Luporini, Pierangelo, Luz, David R., Lynch, John D., Machado, Leonardo Ferreira, Mahony, Stephen, Malabarba, Luiz R., Manuel Santos, Marivene, Marinho Filho, Jader, Marini, Miguel Â., Marques, Antonio Carlo, Marques, Mariana P., Mateus, Octávio, Matsui, Masafumi, Mazuch, Tomáš, Mccranie, Jame, Mckellar, Ryan C., Mcmahan, Caleb D., Mecke, Sven, Meißner, Karin, Mendoza Becerril, María A., Mendoza Palmero, Carlos A., Merker, Stefan, Mezzasalma, Marcello, Midgley, John Mark, Miller, Jeremy, Miller, Matthew J., Mincarone, Michael Maia, Minet, Joël, Miralles, Aurélien, Miranda, Thaís P., Missoup, Alain Didier, Modrý, David, Molinari, Jesú, Monadjem, Ara, Montreuil, Olivier, Moratelli, Ricardo, Moreira, Cristiano Rangel, Moreira, Felipe F. F., Mourer Chauviré, Cécile, Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo, Munroe, Thomas A., Naomi, Shun Ichiro, Nascimento, Fabio, Nässig, Wolfgang A., Neifar, Lassad, Netto Ferreira, Andre L., Niamir, Aidin, Nielsen, Stuart V., Nihei, Silvio S., Nistri, Annamaria, Oceguera Figueroa, Alejandro, Odierna, Gaetano, Ohler, Annemarie, Ojanguren Affilastro, Andres A., De Oliveira, Favízia Freita, De Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, De Oliveira, Otto Müller Patrão, Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira, Olson, Link E., Ong'Ondo, Geoffrey O., Orlov, Nikolai, Ornelas García, Claudia Patricia, Ortega, Hernan, Ortega Andrade, Mauricio, Ota, Hidetoshi, Pariselle, Antoine, Passos, Paulo, Pastana, Murilo N. L., Patterson, Bruce D., Patitucci, Luciano D., Patton, James L., Pavan, Ana C., Pavan, Silvia E., Pavia, Marco, Peloso, Pedro L. V., Pelzer, Alexander, Pereyra, Martín O., Perez Gonzalez, Abel, Pérez Luz, Blanca, Pérez, Cristian Hernan Fulvio, Peterhans, Julian Kerbi, Peterson, A. Townsend, Pétillon, Julien, Philips, Thomas Keith, Picariello, ORFEO LUCIO ANTONIO, Pie, Marcio R., Pikart, Tiago G., Pine, Ronald H., Pinheiro, Ulisse, Pinho, Luiz Carlo, Pinto, Ângelo P., Costa, Leonora Pire, Poggi, Roberto, Pombal, José P., Prabhu, Mrugank, Prendini, Elizabeth, Prendini, Lorenzo, Purushothaman, Jasmine, Pyron, Robert Alexander, Quintela Alonso, Pablo, Quinteros, Andres Sebastian, Quiroga Carmona, Marcial, Rabitsch, Wolfgang, Raffaëlli, Jean, Rage, Jean Claude, Rajaei, Hossein, Ramírez, Martín J., Raposo, Marcos A., Py Daniel, Lucia H. Rapp, Rasplus, Jean Yve, Ratcliffe, Brett C., Reddy, Sushma, Reis, Roberto E., Remsen, James V., Richards, Leigh R., Richling, Ira, Robillard, Tony, Rocha, Marcelo Salle, Rocha, Rosana Moreira, Rödder, Denni, Rödel, Mark Oliver, Rodrigues, Fernando P., Rodriguez, Estefania, Rogers, Duke S., Rojas Runjaic, Fernando J. M., Röll, Beate, Rosenberger, Alfred L., Rowley, Jodi, Roza, André Silva, Ruedi, Manuel, Salazar Bravo, Jorge, Salcedo, Norma J., Samyn, Yve, Santana, Sharlene E., Santoferrara, Luciana, Santos, Bernardo F., Santos, Charles Morphy D., Santos, Jean Carlo, Santos, Marcos Pérsio Danta, Sargis, Eric J., Schargel, Walter E., Schätti, Beat, Scherz, Mark D., Schlick Steiner, Birgit C., Schmidt, Ray C., Schmitt, Thoma, Schodde, Richard, Schoeman, Colin S., Schweiger, Silke, Schwertner, Cristiano F., Seamark, Ernest C. J., Semedo, Thiago B. F., Shin, Mann Kyoon, Siler, Cameron D., Silveira, Luís Fábio, Simison, W. Brian, Simões, Marcello, Sites, Jack W., Smith, Brian Tilston, Smith, Krister T., Song, Weibo, Soulier Perkins, Adeline, Sousa, Leandro M., Sparks, John S., Stampar, Sérgio N., Steiner, Florian M., Steyer, Jean Sébastien, Stiassny, Melanie L. J., Stoeck, Thorsten, Stopiglia, Renata, Streicher, Jeffrey W., Sturaro, Marcelo J., Stys, Pavel, Swierk, Lindsey, Taeger, Andrea, Takiya, Daniela M., Taphorn, Donald C., Tavares, Marco, Tavares, Valeria Da C., Taylor, Peter John, Tello, Jose G., Teta, Pablo, Tillack, Frank, Timm, Robert M., Tokaryk, Tim, Tominaga, Atsushi, Tonini, João Filipe Riva, Tornabene, Luke, Torres Carvajal, Omar, Townsend, Josiah, Trape, Jean Françoi, Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut, Trusch, Robert, Tschopp, Emanuel, Uhl, Dieter, Upham, Nathan S., Vacher, Jean Pierre, Valdesalici, Stefano, Van Bocxlaer, Bert, Van Cakenberghe, Victor, Van De Kamp, Thoma, Van De Velde, Isabella, Van Den Spiegel, Didier, Vanhove, Maarten P. M., Vasudevan, Karthikeyan, Veerappan, Deepak, Velazco, Paúl M., Verdade, Vanessa K., Verheyen, Erik, Vieira, Leandro M., Victoriano, Pedro F., Vitt, Laurie J., Wagner, Philipp, Watkins Colwell, Gregory J., Weisse, Thoma, Werneck, Fernanda P., Wheeler, Ward C., Wilson, Don E., Valero, Katharina C. Wollenberg, Wood, Perry Lee, Woodman, Neal, Quetzalli, Hernández Díaz Yoalli, Yoshikawa, Natsuhiko, Zaher, Hussam, Ziegler, Thoma, Zima, Jan, Zink, Robert M., Zug, George, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Technische Universität Berlin (TU), Università degli Studi di Camerino (UNICAM), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Universidade de Brasília, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité ( ISYEB ), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle ( MNHN ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ), Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes ( EPHE ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Villanova University [Philadelphie], University of Salzburg, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Universidade Federal do Pará, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul ( PUCRS ), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul ( UFRGS ), Royal Museum for Central Africa, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ( UNAM ), Technical University of Berlin, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco ( UFPE ), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo ( UFES ), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie] ), Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho ( UNESP ), Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] ( RAS ), Senckenberg Museum, Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ), Museu de Zoologia ( MZ ), Universidade de São Paulo ( USP ), North Dakota State University ( NDSU ), Departamento de Polícia Técnico Científica ( DPTC ), Louisiana State University ( LSU ), University of Tennessee, Ohio State University [Columbus] ( OSU ), Universidade Luterana do Brasil ( ULBRA ), University of Mississippi, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences ( RBINS ), University of New Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations ( CBGP ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement ( CIRAD ) -Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques ( Montpellier SupAgro ) -Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Montpellier] ( INRA Montpellier ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [France-Sud] ) -Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier ( Montpellier SupAgro ), Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain, Ceríaco, Luis M., Gutiérrez, Eliécer, Dubois, Alan Alqarni, Abdulaziz, Buckup, Paulo, Simón Abdala, Cristian, Algarni, abdulaziz, A. Adriano, Edson, Erna, Aescht, Villanova Univ, Museu Nacl Hist Nat & Ciencia, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Smithsonian Inst, Sorbonne Univ, Univ Nacl Tucuman, King Saud Univ, Cornell Univ, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Upper Austrian Museum, Univ Salzburg, Zool Forsch Museum A Koenig, Russian Acad Sci, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Museo Reg Sci Nat, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Royal Museum Cent Africa, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Univ Innsbruck, Hasselt Univ, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Univ Nacl Misiones, Natl Museum, Senckenberg Nat Hist Sammlungen, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Stephen F Austin State Univ, Landesmuseum, Univ Camerino, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Senckenberg Res Inst, Museo Civ Storia Nat, Polskiej Akad Nauk, Harvard Univ, North West Univ, Museu Nacl, Nat Hist Museum, Senckenberg Nat Kundemuseum, North Carolina Museum Nat Sci, Univ Rennes 1, Amer Museum Nat Hist, Univ Huddersfield, North Dakota State Univ, Fac Sci Sfax, DPTC PC, Louisiana State Univ, Zool Survey India, Univ Tennessee, Ohio State Univ, Univ Luterana Brasil, Univ Firenze, Univ Ovidius Constanta, Univ Mississippi, Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Univ New Mexico, Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Univ Stellenbosch, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), CIBIO Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Museum Hist Nat, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Univ Austral Chile, Univ Malaysia, Indian Inst Sci, Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Sam Houston State Univ, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Drexel Univ, Univ Richmond, Ctr Pesquisas Cacau, Univ Torino, Soc Hist Nat Alcide dOrbigny, Wolfden Sci Consulting, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Inst Humboldt, Escuela Politec Nacl, Calif Acad Sci, Museum Dept Hist Nat Var, Nat Environm & Wildlife Soc, Univ Kansas, Kyoto Univ, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Univ Fed Paraiba, Univ Fed Parana, Nat Hist Museum Narodini Museum, Nat Hist Museum Zimbabwe, Ateneo Manila Univ, Pontificia Univ Javeriana, RACINE, Univ Paris 06, Ocean Univ China, Museo Nacl Hist Nat Paraguay, Univ Carabobo, Natl Ctr Biol Sci, Univ Nebraska, CENAK Ctr Nat Kunde, Ohio Hist Connect, Univ Fed Amazonas, Univ Malaga, Chinese Acad Sci, Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Natl Polytech Inst, Field Museum Nat Hist, Univ Texas El Paso, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), La Sierra Univ, Univ San Francisco Quito, Univ Hong Kong, CUNY, CAS, Zool Staatssammlung Munchen, Univ Michigan, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Santa Rosa Jr Coll, George Washington Univ, Inst Teknol Bandung, Earlham Coll, Senckenberg Forschungsinst & Nat Museum, Univ Koblenz Landau, Ditsong Natl Museum Nat Hist, Bombay Nat Hist Soc, Philipps Univ Marburg, Hess Landesmuseum, Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Univ Pannonia, Staatliches Museum Nat Kunde, UFT, Museum Nat Kunde, Nat Hist Riksmuseet, Hikarigaoka, Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Univ Los Andes, Bat Jungle, Texas A&M Univ, Yale Univ, Museo Nacl Hist Nat, Roger Tory Peterson Inst Nat Hist, Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, South China Normal Univ, Museu Ciencias Tecnol PUCRS, Univ Fed Tocantins, Univ Toronto, Univ Nacl Colombia, Natl Museum Philippines, NOVA Univ Lisbon, Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Deutsch Zentrum Marine Biodiversitatsforsch, Ctr Invest Biol Noroeste, Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, Univ Douala, Vet & Farmaceut Univ Brno, Univ Swaziland, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Univ Claude Bernard, Museum Vertebrate Zool, Nat Hist Museum & Inst, Senckenberg Biodiversitat & Klima Forschunsgzentr, Marquette Univ, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Fed Univ ABC, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Univ Alaska Museum, Egerton Univ, Museo Hist Nat, IKIAM Univ Reg Amazon, Univ Hyogo, Inst Rech Dev, Niedersachs Landesbetrieb Wasserwirtschaft Kusten, Univ Complutense Madrid, Roosevelt Univ, Western Kentucky Univ, Univ Naples Federico II, Univ Fed Acre, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Inst Bio & Geociencias Noroeste Argentino, Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Umweltbundesamt, Penclen, CNRS MNHN UPMC, Staatl Museum Nat Kunde, Ctr Biol Gest Populat INRA, Loyola Univ Chicago, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio do Sul, Durban Museum Nat Sci, Univ Estado Amazonas, Brigham Young Univ, Museo Hist Nat La Salle, Univ Vet Med Hannover, Australian Museum, Texas Tech Univ, Francis Marion Univ, Univ Washington, Univ Connecticut, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Fed Univ Para, Yale Peabody Museum, Univ Texas Arlington, Senckenberg Deutsch Entomol Inst, CSIRO, Univ Venda, Univ Ulsan, Senckenberg Forsch Inst & Nat Museum, Univ Fed Para, UPMC, Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Charles Univ Prague, Univ Nacl Expt los Llanos Occident Ezequiel Zamor, Long Isl Univ, Univ Ryukyus, Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Indiana Univ Penn, IRD, State Museum Nat Hist Karlsruhe, Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Univ Ghent, Univ Antwerp, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Ctr Cellular & Mol Biol, Yale Peabody Museum Nat Hist, Bethune Cookman Univ, Natl Museum Nat & Sci, and Zool Garten Koln
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Rebuttal, 010607 zoology, Biology, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, Q1, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Biological Science Disciplines, FOTOGRAFIA, Photography, Animals, Animal species, Biological sciences, QH426, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Taxonomy, QL, [ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio], Ecology, [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, Biodiversity, Classification, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic, Taxonomy (biology), Animal Science and Zoology, Classics
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T12:17:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2016-11-23 Villanova Univ, Dept Biol, Villanova, PA 19085 USA Museu Nacl Hist Nat & Ciencia, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Brasilia, Dept Zool, Inst Ciencias Biol, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat, ISYEB, Paris, France Univ Nacl Tucuman, San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Diadema, Brazil Upper Austrian Museum, Ctr Biol, Linz, Austria Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA Univ Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria Plazi, Bern, Switzerland Univ Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil Zool Forsch Museum A Koenig, Bonn, Germany Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, Brazil Russian Acad Sci, St Petersburg, Russia Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Museo Reg Sci Nat, Turin, Italy Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Royal Museum Cent Africa, Tervuren, Belgium Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ecol, Innsbruck, Austria Hasselt Univ, Hasselt, Belgium Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil Univ Nacl Misiones, Felix De Azara, Argentina Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa Natl Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa Senckenberg Nat Hist Sammlungen, Dresden, Germany Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil Stephen F Austin State Univ, Nacogdoches, TX 75962 USA Landesmuseum, Leonding, Austria Univ Camerino, Camerino, Italy Univ Fed ABC, Sao Bernardo, Brazil Univ Estadual Londrina, Museu Zool, Londrina, Parana, Brazil Senckenberg Res Inst, Frankfurt, Germany Museo Civ Storia Nat, Carmagnola, Italy Polskiej Akad Nauk, Muzeum & Inst Zool, Warsaw, Poland Museo Civ Storia Nat, Genoa, Italy Russian Acad Sci, Inst Zool, St Petersburg, Russia Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Vicente, Brazil Sorbonne Univ, ISYEB, 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Constanta, Romania Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Brussels, Belgium Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Univ Stellenbosch, Matieland, South Africa Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil CIBIO Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Vairao, Portugal Museum Hist Nat, Geneva, Switzerland Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, Brazil Univ Austral Chile, Valdivia, Chile Univ Malaysia, Sarawak, Malaysia Indian Inst Sci, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Oban, Argyll, Scotland Sam Houston State Univ, Huntsville, TX 77340 USA Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Madrid, Spain Sorbonne Univ, CR2P, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France Drexel Univ, Acad Nat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA Ctr Pesquisas Cacau, Itabuna, Brazil Univ Torino, Turin, Italy Soc Hist Nat Alcide dOrbigny, Aubiere, France Wolfden Sci Consulting, Murcia, Spain Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Macae, Brazil Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA Inst Humboldt, Villa De Leyva, Colombia Escuela Politec Nacl, Quito, Ecuador Calif Acad Sci, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA Museum Dept Hist Nat Var, Toulon, France Nat Environm & Wildlife Soc, Angul, India Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Museo Argentino Ciencias Nat Bernardino Rivadavia, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Univ Fed Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil Univ Fed Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Nat Hist Museum Narodini Museum, Prague, Czech Republic Nat Hist Museum Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Ateneo Manila Univ, Quezon City, Philippines Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia RACINE, St Maugan, France Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ Paris, ISYEB, Paris, France Ocean Univ China, Qingdao, Peoples R China Museo Nacl Hist Nat Paraguay, San Lorenzo, Paraguay Univ Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela Natl Ctr Biol Sci, Bengaluru, India Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA CENAK Ctr Nat Kunde, Hamburg, Germany Ohio Hist Connect, Columbus, OH USA Univ Fed Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Univ Malaga, Malaga, Spain Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico Natl Polytech Inst, Ctr Res & Adv Studies, Irapuato, Mexico Field Museum Nat Hist, Chicago, IL 60605 USA Univ Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968 USA Univ Fed Lavras, Lavras, Brazil Nat Hist Museum, Vienna, Austria La Sierra Univ, Riverside, CA USA Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China CUNY, New York, NY 10021 USA CAS, Inst Vertebrate Biol, Brno, Czech Republic Sorbonne Univ, MECADEV, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France Univ Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil Zool Staatssammlung Munchen, Munich, Germany Univ Michigan, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC USA Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Leipzig, Germany Santa Rosa Jr Coll, Santa Rosa, CA USA George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20037 USA Inst Teknol Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia Earlham Coll, Richmond, IN USA Senckenberg Forschungsinst & Nat Museum, Frankfurt, Germany Univ Estadual Londrina, Londrina, Parana, Brazil Univ Koblenz Landau, Koblenz, Germany Nat Hist Museum, London, England Ditsong Natl Museum Nat Hist, Pretoria, South Africa Bombay Nat Hist Soc, Bombay, Maharashtra, India Philipps Univ Marburg, Marburg, Germany Hess Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Germany Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Washington, DC USA Univ Pannonia, Keszthely, Hungary Staatliches Museum Nat Kunde, Stuttgart, Germany UFT, Tocantins, Portugal Museum Nat Kunde, Berlin, Germany Nat Hist Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden Hikarigaoka, Munakata, Japan Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Tartu, Estonia Univ Los Andes, Merida, Venezuela Bat Jungle, Monteverde, Costa Rica Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil Museo Nacl Hist Nat, Montevideo, Uruguay Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Fdn Miguel Lillo, San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina Roger Tory Peterson Inst Nat Hist, Jamestown, VA USA Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Cruz Das Almas, Brazil South China Normal Univ, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China Museu Ciencias Tecnol PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Fed Tocantins, Porto Nacl, Brazil Univ Toronto, Scarborough, ON, Canada Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Nat, Bogota, Colombia Natl Museum Philippines, Manila, Philippines NOVA Univ Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Regina, SK, Canada Deutsch Zentrum Marine Biodiversitatsforsch, Hamburg, Germany Ctr Invest Biol Noroeste, La Paz, Mexico Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands Univ Douala, Douala, Cameroon Vet & Farmaceut Univ Brno, Brno, Czech Republic Univ Swaziland, Kwaluseni, Eswatini Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Univ Claude Bernard, Lyon, France Museum Vertebrate Zool, Berkeley, CA USA Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA Nat Hist Museum & Inst, Chiba, Japan Senckenberg Biodiversitat & Klima Forschunsgzentr, Frankfurt, Germany Marquette Univ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA Univ Firenze, Museo Storia Nat, Florence, Italy Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil Fed Univ ABC, Sao Bernardo, Brazil Univ Fed Goias, Goiania, Go, Brazil Univ Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, AK USA Egerton Univ, Egerton, Kenya Museo Hist Nat, Lima, Peru IKIAM Univ Reg Amazon, Tena, Ecuador Univ Hyogo, Sanda, Japan Inst Rech Dev, Paris, France Univ Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil Niedersachs Landesbetrieb Wasserwirtschaft Kusten, Hannover, Germany Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Ctr Nacl Patagon, Puerto Madryn, Argentina Roosevelt Univ, Coll Profess Studies, Chicago, IL 60605 USA Western Kentucky Univ, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Univ Fed Acre, Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Inst Bio & Geociencias Noroeste Argentino, Salta, Argentina Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Caracas, Venezuela Umweltbundesamt, Vienna, Austria Penclen, Plumelec, France CNRS MNHN UPMC, Ctr Rech Paleobiodivers & Paleoenvironm, Paris, France Staatl Museum Nat Kunde, Stuttgart, Germany Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Museo Argentino Ciencias Nat Bernardino Rivada, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Ctr Biol Gest Populat INRA, Montferrier Sur Lez, France Loyola Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Durban Museum Nat Sci, Durban, South Africa Univ Estado Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA Museo Hist Nat La Salle, Caracas, Venezuela Univ Vet Med Hannover, Hannover, Germany Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA Francis Marion Univ, Florence, SC USA Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA Univ Connecticut, Groton, CT USA Fed Univ ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil Univ Fed Uberlandia, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil Fed Univ Para, Belem, Para, Brazil Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven, CT USA Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA Senckenberg Deutsch Entomol Inst, Muncheberg, Germany CSIRO, Natl Res Collect, Canberra, ACT, Australia Univ Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa Univ Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea Univ Estadual Sao Paulo, Botucatu, SP, Brazil Senckenberg Forsch Inst & Nat Museum, Frankfurt, Germany Ocean Univ China, Inst Marine Biodivers & Evolut, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China Univ Fed Para, Altamira, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Assis, Brazil UPMC, Ctr Rech Paleobiodiversite & Paleoenvironm, CNRS, MNHN, Paris, France Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany Charles Univ Prague, Dept Zool, Prague, Czech Republic Univ Nacl Expt los Llanos Occident Ezequiel Zamor, Guanare, Venezuela Long Isl Univ, Brooklyn, NY USA Univ Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan Pontificia Univ Catolica Ecuador, Museo Zool, Escuela Ciencias Biol, Quito, Ecuador Indiana Univ Penn, Indiana, PA USA IRD, Dakar, Senegal State Museum Nat Hist Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Karlsruhe, Germany Ctr Cellular & Mol Biol, Hyderabad, India Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil Yale Peabody Museum Nat Hist, New Haven, CT USA Univ Innsbruck, Mondsee, Austria Bethune Cookman Univ, Daytona Beach, FL USA Natl Museum Nat & Sci, Tokyo, Japan Zool Garten Koln, Cologne, Germany Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Vicente, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Jose Do Rio Preto, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Assis, Brazil
Published: 2016

29. An eosimiid primate of South Asian affinities in the Paleogene of Western Amazonia and the origin of New World monkeys

Author: Marivaux, Laurent, Negri, Francisco, Antoine, Pierre-Olivier, Stutz, Narla, Condamine, Fabien, Kerber, Leonardo, Pujos, François, Santos, Roberto, Alvim, André, Hsiou, Annie, Bissaro Júnior, Marcos, Adami-Rodrigues, Karen, Ribeiro, Ana, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Universidade Federal do Acre, Cruzeiro Do Sul (UFAC), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria = Federal University of Santa Maria [Santa Maria, RS, Brazil] (UFSM), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales [Mendoza] (CONICET-IANIGLA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Cuyo [Mendoza] (UNCUYO), Universidade de Brasilia [Brasília] (UnB), Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Universidade Federal de Pelotas = Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Museu de Ciências Naturais/Seção de Paleontologia, Brazilian Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, 306951/2017-7, 312941/2018-8, 140773/2019-3, 310023/2021-1, and 310948/2021-5, CNPq/MCTI/CONFAP-FAPS PROTAX 22/2020 441626/2020-3, and FAPERGS 21/2551-0000781-8)., Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, COFECUB program Te 924/18, 88881.143095/2017-01)., São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, process 2011/14080-0 and 2019/14153-0)., LabEx CEBA (ANR-10-LABX-25-01, and strategic project EMERGENCE).
Subjects: Teeth, Basal Anthropoidea, Paleobiogeography, [SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology, Brazilian Amazonia, Phylogeny, Platyrrhini
Abstract: International audience; Recent fossil discoveries in Western Amazonia revealed that two distinct anthropoid primate clades of African origin colonized South America near the Eocene/Oligocene transition (ca. 34 Ma). Here we describe a diminutive fossil primate from Brazilian Amazonia and suggest that, surprisingly, a third clade of anthropoids was involved in the Paleogene colonization of South America by primates. This new taxon, Ashaninkacebus simpsoni gen. et sp. nov., has strong dental affinities with Asian-African stem anthropoids: the Eosimiiformes. Morphology-based phylogenetic analyses of early Old World anthropoids and extinct and extant New World monkeys (platyrrhines) support relationships of both Ashaninkacebus and Amamria (late middle Eocene, North Africa) to the South Asian Eosimiidae. Afro-Arabia, then a mega-island, played the role of a biogeographic stopover between South Asia and South America for anthropoid primates and hystricognathous rodents. The earliest primates from South America bear little adaptive resemblance to later Oligocene-early Miocene platyrrhine monkeys, and the scarcity of available paleontological data precludes elucidating firmly their affinities with or within Platyrrhini. Nonetheless, these new data shed light on some of their life-history traits, revealing a particularly small body size and a diet consisting primarily of insects and possibly fruit, which would have increased their chances of survival on a natural floating island during this extraordinary over-water trip to South America from Africa. Divergence-time estimates between Old and New World taxa indicate that the transatlantic dispersal(s) could source in the intense flooding events associated with the late middle Eocene climatic optimum (ca. 40.5 Ma) in Western Africa.
Published: 2023

30. An integrative taxonomy approach unveils unknown and threatened moth species in Amazonian rainforest fragments

Author: Greg P. A. Lamarre, Paul D. N. Hebert, Paul Thiaucourt, Michel Laguerre, Thibaud Decaëns, Daniel Herbin, Jérôme Barbut, Jeremy R deWaard, Marlucia Bonifacio Martins, Rodolphe Rougerie, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6), Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Laboratorio de Ecologia de Invertebrados, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, INCT/CNPq collaborative grant : 574008/2008-0, ERC : 669609, Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation, Government of Canada through Genome Canada, Ontario Genomics Institute, Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université (SU), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, forêt amazonienne, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], nature conservation, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, DNA barcoding, Lepidoptera genitalia, 03 medical and health sciences, amazonian forests, Endemism, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Invertebrate, climat, Ecology, déforestation, conservation, Amazonian forest, 15. Life on land, Census, 030104 developmental biology, centinela extinction, Insect Science, speciees discovery, Threatened species, Taxonomy (biology), lepidoptera
Abstract: 1. This study focuses on the importance in hyperdiverse regions, such as the Amazonian forest, of accelerating and optimising the census of invertebrate communities. 2. We carried out low-intensity sampling of tropical moth (Lepidoptera) assemblages in disturbed forest fragments in Brazil. 3. We combined DNA barcoding and taxonomists' expertise to produce fast and accurate surveys of local diversity, including the recognition and census of undescribed and endemic species. 4. Integrating expert knowledge of species distributions, we show that despite limited sampling effort, our approach revealed an unexpectedly high number of new and endemic species in severely threatened tropical forest fragments. 5. These results highlight the risk of silent centinelan extinctions and emphasise the urgent need for accelerated invertebrate surveys in high-endemism and human-impacted tropical forests.
Published: 2016

31. The discovery of the Amazonian tree flora with an updated checklist of all known tree taxa

Author: Nigel C. A. Pitman, Sylvia Mota de Oliveira, Hans ter Steege, Alexandre Antonelli, Daniel Sabatier, Peter M. Jørgensen, Rens W. Vaessen, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Dairon Cárdenas-López, Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Instituto SINCHI, Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), University of Gothenburg (GU), Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University [Durham], Missouri Botanical Garden, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Conservation of Natural Resources, Rainforest, Range (biology), Amazonian, Biogeography, Biodiversity, Biology, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Article, Trees, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, Amazonia, Phylogeny, Multidisciplinary, Amazon rainforest, Ecology, Population size, 15. Life on land, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, Checklist, 030104 developmental biology, Taxon, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract: Amazonia is the most biodiverse rainforest on Earth, and the debate over how many tree species grow there remains contentious. Here we provide a checklist of all tree species collected to date, and describe spatial and temporal trends in data accumulation. We report 530,025 unique collections of trees in Amazonia, dating between 1707 and 2015, for a total of 11,676 species in 1225 genera and 140 families. These figures support recent estimates of 16,000 total Amazonian tree species based on ecological plot data from the Amazonian Tree Diversity Network. Botanical collection in Amazonia is characterized by three major peaks, centred around 1840, 1920, and 1980, which are associated with flora projects and the establishment of inventory plots. Most collections were made in the 20th century. The number of collections has increased exponentially, but shows a slowdown in the last two decades. We find that a species’ range size is a better predictor of the number of times it has been collected than the species’ estimated basin-wide population size. Finding, describing, and documenting the distribution of the remaining species will require coordinated efforts at under-collected sites.
Published: 2016

32. Unsustainable landscapes of deforested Amazonia: an analysis of the relationships among landscapes and the social, economic and environmental profiles of farms at different ages following deforestation

Author: E.R. Castañeda, Pascale de Robert, Xavier Arnauld de Sartre, Tupac Otero, Pierre Bommel, Erika Gordillo, Florence Dubs, Iran Veiga, Alexander Feijoo, Gamaliel Rodriguez, Stéphanie Tselouiko, Thierry Desjardins, Marlucia Bonifacio Martins, Philippe Léna, William Santos de Assis, Michel Grimaldi, Fernando Michelotti, Thibaud Decaëns, Simão Lindoso de Souza, Bernard Hubert, Elena Velasquez, Patrick Lavelle, Bertha L Ramírez, Jaime E. Velásquez, Sylvain Dolédec, Valéry Gond, Edward Guevara, Alexander Velasquez, Izildinha Souza Miranda, Catalina Sanabria, R. Marichal, Catarina Praxedes, María del Pilar Hurtado, Danielle Mitja, Steven J. Fonte, René Poccard, Patricia Chacón, Johan Oszwald, Tamara Lima, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centro International de Agricultura Tropical, Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE), Société, environnement, territoire (SET), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA), Étude et compréhension de la biodiversité (ECODIV), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global (Cirad-Es-UPR 105 BSEF), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Rennes), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France). Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale (UMR 408) (Avignon), Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia, Caqueta, Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, Centre International de Recherche en Agriculture et Développement, Universidad del Valle [Cali] (Univalle), Patrimoines Locaux et Gouvernance (PALOC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA), Universidade federal rural da Amazonia, UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement, Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global (UPR BSEF), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Unité de recherche d'Écodéveloppement (ECODEVELOPPEMENT), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Universidad de la Amazonia [Caquetá], Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil] (UFPA), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA), ANR-06-PADD-001-011/ ANR 06 BIODIV 009-01/ Brazilian CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico) 490649/2006-8, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), and Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture, Geography, Planning and Development, agroécologie, Biodiversity, Socioecological systems Amazonia Landscapes Biodiversity Ecosystem services Social wellbeing Economic ef␣ciency, Agroforesterie, Développement agricole, 01 natural sciences, Ecosystem services, Environmental protection, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, 2. Zero hunger, Global and Planetary Change, Utilisation des terres, Ecology, Amazon rainforest, Agroforestry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Explained variation, Geography, protection de la forêt, Forb, Natural capital, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, Biodiversité, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 010603 evolutionary biology, Human capital, Durabilité, Paysage, 15. Life on land, Déboisement, services écosystémiques, Développement rural intégré, Sustainability, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract: International audience; In Amazonia, our knowledge of the trade-offs and possible thresholds in the relationships among social, economic and environmental parameters remains quite limited and hinders the design of sustainable socio-environmental systems. To fill this gap, we analyzed relationships among landscape metrics, socio- economic patterns, biodiversity and soil-based ecosystem services within a total of 51 farms located at 6 sites of the Colombian and Brazilian Amazon. Farms were representative of an initial set of 274 and they represented colonization ages from 10 to 80 years and a range of public policies found in the region. Two farms were abandoned in Colombia for local reasons.Cluster analysis separated farms in 7 types of production systems according to 5 main criteria (size of the farm, human capital, incomes, farm products and production intensity) selected from an initial set of 18 criteria. Biodiversity was summarized into a composite index Bd built with data from 8 different groups: trees, shrubs, grasses and forbs, birds, Saturnidae and Sphingidae moths, Drosophilidae, earthworms and ants. Provision of ecosystem services was quantified by a composite indicator of 6 sub- indicators of soil hydrological functions, C storage and chemical fertility. Increasing intensity of production systems was linked to a significant decrease of indicators of natural capital biodiversity (Bd) and soil based ecosystem services (Es) with 20% and 37.3% variance explained, respectively. No relationship was observed between production systems and an indicator of human wellbeing (Sb) based on a set of 5 criteria identified with the farmers. Findings indicate that early colonizers migrate when a certain level of development has been achieved (as a result of their activities) and are replaced by wealthier populations.An overall indicator of sustainability (Su) – that combines production efficiency (Ep), Sb, Bd and Es indices (ranging from 0.1–1.0) – decreases significantly with the landscape intensification (Li) with 18.7% variance directly explained by this relationship. Su was also significantly related to production systems (36.4% variance explained): while this indicator remained relatively stable with a value of 0.5 across the early and intermediate phases following deforestation, it dropped down considerably (0.2) for production systems based on cattle ranching on highly degraded pastures with less than 2% forest cover remaining. Restoration with sylvopastoral systems allowed some farms of this former group to increase sustainability to a value of 0.35 after less than 5 years. Agroforestry systems on sites deforested at the same time maintained values around 0.5, as they allowed the maximum production efficiencies and maintained relatively high values of the Biodiversity (Bd) and Ecosystem services (Es) indexes. This is evidence that beyond the general negative trade-off between human development and natural capital observed in Amazonia, agro ecological options to revert the trend are quite promising. A general methodological approach for the reconstruction of sustainable landscapes in farms of the deforested Amazonian region is proposed as a conclusion.
Published: 2016

33. Phylogenetic diversity of Amazonian tree communities

Author: Esteban Álvarez, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, William F. Laurance, Oliver L. Phillips, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Iêda Leão do Amaral, Atila Alves de Oliveira, Hans ter Steege, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Walter Palacios Cuenca, John Terborgh, David A. Neill, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Eric Arets, Hirma Ramírez Angulo, Susan G. Laurance, Wilson Roberto Spironello, Carlos A. Quesada, Ted R. Feldpausch, Ademir Roberto Ruschel, Adriana Prieto, Niro Higuchi, Miguel Alexiades, Christopher Baraloto, Simon L. Lewis, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Vincent A. Vos, Ana Andrade, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Carlos Cerón, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Gerardo Aymard, Anthony Di Fiore, Nigel C. A. Pitman, R. Toby Pennington, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Roel J. W. Brienen, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Jérôme Chave, Norma Salinas Revilla, Damien Bonal, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Kyle G. Dexter, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, Marisol Toledo, William Farfan-Rios, Agustín Rudas, Miles R. Silman, School of Geography [Leeds], University of Leeds, School of Geosciences [Edinburgh], University of Edinburgh, Royal Botanic Garden [Edinburgh], Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Kent [Canterbury], Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Projeto TEAM-Manaus, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno (UAGRM), Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Programa Cienclas Agro & Mar, UNELLEZ Guanare, Herbario Universitario PORT, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] (EEF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program [Madre de Dios], University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), James Cook University (JCU), Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Chercheur indépendant, Missouri Botanical Garden, Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Duke University [Durham], Universidad Nacional de Colombia [Bogotà] (UNAL), Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal, Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Inst Boliviano Invest Forestal, Santa Cruz 10260, Bolivia, Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal (IBIF), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA [Belém, Brazil] (UFPA), European Project: 282664,EC:FP7:ENV,FP7-ENV-2011,AMAZALERT(2011), Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota], Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Fitzpatrick, Matthew C., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, University of Leeds, Kyle G. Dexter, University of Edinburgh / Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, R. Toby Pennington, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Jérôme Chave, CNRS & Université Paul Sabatier, Simon L. Lewis, University of Leeds / University College London, Miguel N. Alexiades, University of Kent, Esteban Alvarez, Jardín Botânico de Medellín, Atila Alves de Oliveira, Projeto TEAM - INPA, Iêda L. Amaral, PROJETO TEAM - INPA, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado & Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Eric J. M. M. Arets, Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Gerardo A. Aymard, UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT), Christopher Baraloto, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique / Florida International University, Damien Bonal, INRA-Université de Lorraine, Roel Brienen, University of Leeds, Carlos Cerón, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Anthony Di Fiore, University of Texas, William Farfan-Rios, Wake Forest University, Ted R. Feldpausch, University of Exeter, Niro Higuchi, INPA, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Susan G. Laurance, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, William F. Laurance, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Gabriela López-Gonzalez, University of Leeds, Beatriz S. Marimon, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, JardíN Botánico de Missouri, David Neill, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Walter Palacios Cuenca, Universidad Técnica del Norte & Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Duke University / The Field Museum, Adriana Prieto, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carlos A. Quesada, INPA, Hirma Ramirez Angulo, Universidad de Los Andes, Agustín Rudas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU, Norma Salinas Revilla, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco / University of Oxford, Rafael P. Salomão, MPEG, Ana Segalin de Andrade, INPA, Miles R. Silman, Wake Forest University, Wilson Spironello, PROJETO TEAM - INPA, Hans ter Steege, Naturalis Biodiversity Center / Utrecht University, John Terborgh, Duke University, Marisol Toledo, Instituto Boliviano de Investigación Forestal / Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Ima C. G. Vieira, MPEG, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Universidad de Los Andes, Vincent Vos, Universidad Autónoma del Beni, Oliver L. Phillips, University of Leeds., and Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Lineage (evolution), [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Liliopsida, Árvore, Monocots, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Filogenética, Magnoliophyta, Phylogenetic diversity, 03 medical and health sciences, Plant Community, Forest and Landscape Ecology, species richness, Clade, Vegetatie, Monocotyledon, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Taxonomy, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Vegetation, Forest inventory, Phylogenetic tree, Amazon rainforest, Ecology, Magnoliids, Amazonia, 15. Life on land, Phylogenetics, Taxon, Dicotyledon, Diversidade, phylogenetic diversity, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Species richness, Amazon basin, Eudicots
Abstract: Aim: To examine variation in the phylogenetic diversity (PD) of tree communities across geographical and environmental gradients in Amazonia. Location: Two hundred and eighty-three c. 1 ha forest inventory plots from across Amazonia. Methods: We evaluated PD as the total phylogenetic branch length across species in each plot (PDss), the mean pairwise phylogenetic distance between species (MPD), the mean nearest taxon distance (MNTD) and their equivalents standardized for species richness (ses.PDss, ses.MPD, ses.MNTD). We compared PD of tree communities growing (1) on substrates of varying geological age; and (2) in environments with varying ecophysiological barriers to growth and survival. Results: PDss is strongly positively correlated with species richness (SR), whereas MNTD has a negative correlation. Communities on geologically young- and intermediate-aged substrates (western and central Amazonia respectively) have the highest SR, and therefore the highest PDss and the lowest MNTD. We find that the youngest and oldest substrates (the latter on the Brazilian and Guiana Shields) have the highest ses.PDss and ses.MNTD. MPD and ses.MPD are strongly correlated with how evenly taxa are distributed among the three principal angiosperm clades and are both highest in western Amazonia. Meanwhile, seasonally dry tropical forest (SDTF) and forests on white sands have low PD, as evaluated by any metric. Main conclusions: High ses.PDss and ses.MNTD reflect greater lineage diversity in communities. We suggest that high ses.PDss and ses.MNTD in western Amazonia results from its favourable, easy-to-colonize environment, whereas high values in the Brazilian and Guianan Shields may be due to accumulation of lineages over a longer period of time. White-sand forests and SDTF are dominated by close relatives from fewer lineages, perhaps reflecting ecophysiological barriers that are difficult to surmount evolutionarily. Because MPD and ses.MPD do not reflect lineage diversity per se, we suggest that PDss, ses.PDss and ses.MNTD may be the most useful diversity metrics for setting large-scale conservation priorities. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Published: 2015

34. Estimating the global conservation status of more than 15,000 Amazonian tree species

Author: Ted R. Feldpausch, Naara Ferreira da Silva, A C Gerardo Aymard, Henrique E. M. Nascimento, Milton Tirado, Egleé L. Zent, Nállarett Dávila, Ligia Estela Urrego Giraldo, Therany Gonzales, Dário Dantas do Amaral, Francisco Dallmeier, Maria Natalia Umaña Medina, William Milliken, Susan G. Laurance, Marcos Silveira, Rafael L. Assis, Natalia Targhetta, César I.A. Vela, Miguel Alexiades, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Henrik Balslev, Ophelia Wang, Patricio von Hildebrand, E. M. Jimenez, Rodolfo Vasquez, José Ferreira Ramos, Alfonso Alonso, Alexandre Adalardo de Oliveira, Nicolás Castaño Arboleda, Leandro Valle Ferreira, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Bruce Hoffman, Roosevelt García-Villacorta, Jean-Louis Guillaumet, Alberto Vincentini, Bruno Garcia Luize, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat Cintra, Corine Vriesendorp, José Luís Camargo, Cláudia Baider, Dairon Cárdenas López, Álvaro Javier Duque Montoya, Adriana Prieto, Natalino Silva, Juan David Cardenas Revilla, Christopher Baraloto, Walter Palacios Cuenca, Hans ter Steege, Deborah de Castro, Geertje M. F. van der Heijden, Fernanda Carvalho, Ademir R. Ruschell, Tinde van Andel, Maria Pires Martins, Yadvinder Malhi, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Pablo Roberto Stevenson Diaz, Eduardo Martins Venticinque, Agustín Rudas, Marisol Toledo, Luiz de Souza Coelho, Mariana Victória Irume, Terry W. Henkel, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Peter M. Jørgensen, Ben-Hur Marimon, Juliana Stropp, Francisca Dionízia de Almeida Matos, Daniel Sabatier, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Elvis H. Valderrama Sandoval, James A. Comiskey, Thaise Emilio, Roderick Zagt, Gabriel Damasco, Luiz Carlos de Matos Bonates, Neidiane Farias Costa Reis, Karina Garcia-Cabrera, Lionel Hernández, Marcelo Brilhante de Medeiros, William Farfan-Rios, Rodrigo Sierra, Florian Wittmann, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, William E. Magnusson, Miles R. Silman, Anthony Di Fiore, Diogenes de Andrade Lima Filho, Daniel Villarroel, Carolina Levis, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Italo Mesones, Priscila Souza, Carolina V. Castilho, Alfredo F. Fuentes, Katia Regina Casula, Jochen Schöngart, Adeilza Felipe Sampaio, Juan Fernando Phillips, Iêda Leão do Amaral, Carlos Cerón, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Flávia R. C. Costa, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Stanford Zent, Daniela Pauletto, Emanuelle de Sousa Farias, Ana Andrade, Bonifacio Mostacedo, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Raquel Thomas-Caesar, Paul V. A. Fine, Timothy R. Baker, Carlos A. Peres, Marcelo Trindade Nascimento, Hernán Castellanos, M. P. Pansonato, Armando Torres-Lezama, David A. Neill, Marcelo F. Simon, Casimiro Mendoza, José Renan da Silva Guimarães, William F. Laurance, Jean-François Molino, Ángela Cano, Juliana Schietti, Edelcilio Marques Barbosa, Joost F. Duivenvoorden, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto, Luzmila Arroyo, Doug Daly, Julien Engel, Natalia de Castro, Marcos Ríos Paredes, Cid Ferreira, Hirma Ramírez-Angulo, Oliver L. Phillips, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim, Kenneth R. Young, Pascal Petronelli, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda, Timothy J. Killeen, Susamar Pansini, Paul J. M. Maas, Charles E. Zartman, Vincent A. Vos, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Percy Núñez Vargas, John Terborgh, Rogério Gribel, Roel J. W. Brienen, Juan Carlos Montero, Hugo Mogollón, Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Duke University [Durham], Universidad de Las Américas [Ecuador] (UDLA), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal de Roraima, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), Coordenac Bao de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Ecology and Global Change, School of Geography, University of Leeds, Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Missouri Bot Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Physiologie, Environnement et Génétique pour l'Animal et les Systèmes d'Elevage [Rennes] (PEGASE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, James Cook University (JCU), School of Geography [Leeds], Department of Integrative Biology, Bot Grad Program, Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, University of Edinburgh, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Education and Sustainability, MRC 705, Box 37012, Washington, DC, VA 20013-7012, USA, Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno, Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Reprodutiva de Plantas, Department of Integrative Biology [Berkeley] (IB), University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno (UAGRM), Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Humboldt State University (HSU), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Department of Botany, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Chercheur indépendant, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Centre for the Environment, University of Oxford [Oxford], Instituto de Medicina Tropical 'Alexander von Humboldt' (IMT AvH), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia [Bogotà] (UNAL), Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal, Universidad de los Andes [Bogota], Geoinformática y Sistemas , Cia. Ltda (GeoIS), School of Geography, University of Oxford, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff], Instituto de Manejo Forestal, University of Kent [Canterbury], Royal Botanic Garden , Kew, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Missouri Botanical Garden, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Alberta Mennega Stichting, ALCOA Suriname, Amazon Conservation Association, Banco de la Republica, CELOS Suriname, CAPES (PNPG), Conselho Nacional de Desenvovimento Cientifico e Tecnologico of Brazil (CNPq), PELD [558069/2009-6, 403792/2012-6], PRONEX-FAPEAM [1600/2006], Areas Umidas, MAUA, PPBio, PVE [004/2012], Universal [479599/2008-4, 3078072009-6], FAPEAM [DCR/2006], Hidroveg, FAPESP, PRONEX, Colciencias, CONICIT, Duke University, Ecopetrol, FEPIM [044/2003], The Field Museum, Conservation International/DC, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Guyana Forestry Commission, Investissement d'Avenir grant of the French ANR [ANR-10-LABX-0025], IVIC, Margaret Mee Amazon Trust, Miquel fonds, MCTI-Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi-Proc [407232/2013-3-PVE-MEC/MCTI/CAPES/CNPq], National Geographic Society [7754-04, 8047-06, 6679-99, 7435-03, 8481-08], NSF Dissertation Improvement, Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research WOTRO [WB85-335, W84-581], Primate Conservation Inc., Programme Ecosystemes Tropicaux (French Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable Development), Shell Prospecting and Development Peru, Smithsonian Institution's Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program, Stichting het van Eeden-fonds, The Body Shop, The Ministry of the Environment of Ecuador, TROBIT, Tropenbos International, U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-0743457, NSF0101775, NSF-0918591], USAID, Variety Woods Guyana, Wenner-Gren Foundation, WWF-Brazil, WWF-Guianas, Xlleme Contrat de Plan Etat Region-Guyane (French Government and European Union), European Union, UK Natural Environment Research Council, Gordon and BettyMoore Foundation, European Research Council Advanced Grant, Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award, [NSF-0726797], University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), University of Oxford, Royal Botanic Gardens [Kew], AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Paleoecology and Landscape Ecology (IBED, FNWI), ter Steege, Hans, Hans ter Steege, Biodiversity Dynamics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center / Utrecht University, Nigel C. A. Pitman, The Field Museum / Duke University, Timothy J. Killeen, Agteca-Amazonica, William F. Laurance, James Cook University, Carlos A. Peres, University of East Anglia, Juan Ernesto Guevara, University of California / Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, Rafael P. Salomão, MPEG, CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR, Iêda Leão Amaral, INPA, Francisca Dionízia de Almeida Matos, INPA, Luiz de Souza Coelho, INPA, William E. Magnusson, INPA, Oliver L. Phillips, University of Leeds, Diogenes de Andrade Lima Filho, INPA, Marcelo de Jesus Veiga Carim, IEPA, Mariana Victória Irume, INPA, Maria Pires Martins, INPA, Jean-François Molino, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Daniel Sabatier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Florian Wittmann, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Dairon Cárdenas López, Herbario Amazónico Colombiano, Instituto SINCHI, José Renan da Silva Guimarães, IEPA, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Percy Núñez Vargas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Angelo Gilberto Manzatto, UFRO, Neidiane Farias Costa Reis, UFRO, John Terborgh, Duke University, Katia Regina Casula, UFRO, Juan Carlos Montero, INPA / Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Ted R. Feldpausch, University of Leeds / University of Exeter, Euridice N. Honorio Coronado, University of Leeds / Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Alvaro Javier Duque Montoya, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Charles Eugene Zartman, INPA, Bonifacio Mostacedo, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Rodolfo Vasquez, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Rafael L. Assis, INPA, MARCELO BRILHANTE DE MEDEIROS, CENARGEN, MARCELO FRAGOMENI SIMON, CENARGEN, Ana Andrade, INPA, José Luís Camargo, INPA, Susan G. W. Laurance, James Cook University, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça Nascimento, INPA, Beatriz S. Marimon, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Ben-Hur Marimon Jr., Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Flávia Costa, INPA, Natalia Targhetta, INPA, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, MPEG, Roel Brienen, University of Leeds, Hernán Castellanos, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Joost F. Duivenvoorden, University of Amsterdam, Hugo F. Mogollón, Endangered Species Coalition, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade, INPA, Gerardo A. Aymard C., Herbario Universitario (PORT), UNELLEZ-Guanare, James A. Comiskey, National Park Service, Gabriel Damasco, University of California, Nállarett Dávila, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Roosevelt García-Villacorta, University of Edinburgh / Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh, Pablo Roberto Stevenson Diaz, Universidad de los Andes, Alberto Vincentini, INPA, Thaise Emilio, INPA / Royal Botanic Gardens, Carolina Levis, INPA / University of Wageningen, Juliana Schietti, INPA, Priscila Souza, INPA, Alfonso Alonso, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Francisco Dallmeier, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Leandro Valle Ferreira, MPEG, David Neill, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Luzmila Arroyo, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Fernanda Antunes Carvalho, INPA, Fernanda Coelho Souza, INPA, Dário Dantas do Amaral, MPEG, Rogerio Gribel, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Bruno Garcia Luize, INPA, Marcelo Petrati Pansonato, INPA, Eduardo Venticinque, UFRN, Paul Fine, University of California, Marisol Toledo, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Chris Baraloto, INRA / Florida International University, Carlos Cerón, Escuela de Biología Herbario Alfredo Paredes, Universidad Central, Julien Engel, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, CNRS, Terry W. Henkel, Humboldt State University, Eliana M. Jimenez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Amazonía, Paul Maas, Taxonomy and Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Maria Cristina Peñuela Mora, Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM, Pascal Petronelli, INRA, Juan David Cardenas Revilla, INPA, Marcos Silveira, UFAC, Juliana Stropp, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission / Federal University of Alagoas, Raquel Thomas-Caesar, Iwokrama International Programme for Rainforest Conservation, Tim R. Baker, University of Leeds, Doug Daly, New York Botanical Garden, Marcos Ríos Paredes, Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL, Naara Ferreira da Silva, INPA, Alfredo Fuentes, Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universitario UMSA, Peter Møller Jørgensen, Missouri Botanical Garden, Jochen Schöngart, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Miles R. Silman, Wake Forest University, Nicolás Castaño Arboleda, Herbario Amazónico Colombiano, Instituto SINCHI, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat Cintra, INPA, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Anthony Di Fiore, University of Texas at Austin, Juan Fernando Phillips, Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, Tinde R. van Andel, Biodiversity Dynamics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Patricio von Hildebrand, Fundación Estación de Biología, Edelcilio Marques Barbosa, INPA, Luiz Carlos de Matos Bonates, INPA, Deborah de Castro, INPA, Emanuelle de Sousa Farias, Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Therany Gonzales, ACEER Foundation, Jean-Louis Guillaumet, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle de Paris, Bruce Hoffman, Amazon Conservation Team, Yadvinder Malhi, Oxford University Centre for the Environment, Ires Paula de Andrade Miranda, INPA, Adriana Prieto, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Agustín Rudas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU, Natalino Silva, UFRA, César I. A. Vela, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Vincent A. Vos, Universidad Autónoma del Beni / Centro de Investigación y Promoción del Campesinado, Eglée L. Zent, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas - IVIC, Stanford Zent, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas - IVIC, Angela Cano, Universidad de los Andes, Marcelo Trindade Nascimento, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Alexandre A. Oliveira, USP, Hirma Ramirez-Angulo, Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR), Universidad de los Andes, José Ferreira Ramos, INPA, Rodrigo Sierra, GeoIS, Milton Tirado, GeoIS, Maria Natalia Umaña Medina, University of Maryland, Geertje van der Heijden, University ofWisconsin-Milwaukee, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR), Universidad de los Andes, Corine Vriesendorp, The Field Museum, Ophelia Wang, Northern Arizona University, Kenneth R. Young, University of Texas at Austin, Claudia Baider, USP / Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, The Mauritius Herbarium, Henrik Balslev, Aarhus University, Natalia de Castro, INPA, William Farfan-Rios, Wake Forest University, Cid Ferreira, INPA, Casimiro Mendoza, FOMABO, Manejo Forestal en las Tierras Tropicales de Bolivia / UniversidadMayor de San Simon, Italo Mesones, University of California, Armando Torres-Lezama, Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR), Universidad de los Andes, Ligia Estela Urrego Giraldo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Daniel Villarroel, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Roderick Zagt, Tropenbos International, Miguel N. Alexiades, University of Kent, Karina Garcia-Cabrera, Wake Forest University, Lionel Hernandez, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, William Milliken, Royal Botanic Gardens, Walter Palacios Cuenca, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Susamar Pansini, UFRO, Daniela Pauletto, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Freddy Ramirez Arevalo, Universidad Nacional de laAmazonia Peruana, Adeilza Felipe Sampaio, UFRO, Elvis H. Valderrama Sandoval, Universidad Nacional de laAmazonia Peruana / University of Missouri, Luis Valenzuela Gamarra, Jardín Botánico de Missouri., HANS TER STEEGE, Biodiversity Dynamics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center / Utrecht University, NIGEL C. A. PITMAN, The Field Museum / Duke University, TIMOTHY J. KILLEEN, Agteca-Amazonica, WILLIAM F. LAURANCE, James Cook University, CARLOS A. PERES, University of East Anglia, JUAN ERNESTO GUEVARA, University of California / Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, RAFAEL P. SALOMÃO, MPEG, IÊDA LEÃO AMARAL, INPA, FRANCISCA DIONÍZIA DE ALMEIDA MATOS, INPA, LUIZ DE SOUZA COELHO, INPA, WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, INPA, OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, University of Leeds, DIOGENES DE ANDRADE LIMA FILHO, INPA, MARCELO DE JESUS VEIGA CARIM, IEPA, MARIANA VICTÓRIA IRUME, INPA, MARIA PIRES MARTINS, INPA, JEAN-FRANÇOIS MOLINO, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), DANIEL SABATIER, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), FLORIAN WITTMANN, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, DAIRON CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, Herbario Amazónico Colombiano, Instituto SINCHI, JOSÉ RENAN DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, IEPA, ABEL MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, PERCY NÚÑEZ VARGAS, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, UFRO, NEIDIANE FARIAS COSTA REIS, UFRO, JOHN TERBORGH, Duke University, KATIA REGINA CASULA, UFRO, JUAN CARLOS MONTERO, INPA / Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, TED R. FELDPAUSCH, University of Leeds / University of Exeter, EURIDICE N. HONORIO CORONADO, University of Leeds / Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, ALVARO JAVIER DUQUE MONTOYA, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, CHARLES EUGENE ZARTMAN, INPA, BONIFACIO MOSTACEDO, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, RODOLFO VASQUEZ, Jardín Botánico de Missouri, RAFAEL L. ASSIS, INPA, ANA ANDRADE, INPA, JOSÉ LUÍS CAMARGO, INPA, SUSAN G. W. LAURANCE, James Cook University, HENRIQUE EDUARDO MENDONÇA NASCIMENTO, INPA, BEATRIZ S. MARIMON, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, BEN-HUR MARIMON JR., Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, FLÁVIA COSTA, INPA, NATALIA TARGHETTA, INPA, IMA CÉLIA GUIMARÃES VIEIRA, MPEG, ROEL BRIENEN, University of Leeds, HERNÁN CASTELLANOS, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, JOOST F. DUIVENVOORDEN, University of Amsterdam, HUGO F. MOGOLLÓN, Endangered Species Coalition, MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE, INPA, GERARDO A. AYMARD C., Herbario Universitario (PORT), UNELLEZ-Guanare, JAMES A. COMISKEY, National Park Service, GABRIEL DAMASCO, University of California, NÁLLARETT DÁVILA, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, ROOSEVELT GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, University of Edinburgh / Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh, PABLO ROBERTO STEVENSON DIAZ, Universidad de los Andes, ALBERTO VINCENTINI, INPA, THAISE EMILIO, INPA / Royal Botanic Gardens, CAROLINA LEVIS, INPA / University of Wageningen, JULIANA SCHIETTI, INPA, PRISCILA SOUZA, INPA, ALFONSO ALONSO, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, FRANCISCO DALLMEIER, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, LEANDRO VALLE FERREIRA, MPEG, DAVID NEILL, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, ALEJANDRO ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, LUZMILA ARROYO, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, FERNANDA ANTUNES CARVALHO, INPA, FERNANDA COELHO SOUZA, INPA, DÁRIO DANTAS DO AMARAL, MPEG, ROGERIO GRIBEL, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, BRUNO GARCIA LUIZE, INPA, MARCELO PETRATI PANSONATO, INPA, EDUARDO VENTICINQUE, UFRN, PAUL FINE, University of California, MARISOL TOLEDO, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, CHRIS BARALOTO, INRA / Florida International University, CARLOS CERÓN, Escuela de Biología Herbario Alfredo Paredes, Universidad Central, JULIEN ENGEL, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane, CNRS, TERRY W. HENKEL, Humboldt State University, ELIANA M. JIMENEZ, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Amazonía, PAUL MAAS, Taxonomy and Systematics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, MARIA CRISTINA PEÑUELA MORA, Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM, PASCAL PETRONELLI, INRA, JUAN DAVID CARDENAS REVILLA, INPA, MARCOS SILVEIRA, UFAC, JULIANA STROPP, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission / Federal University of Alagoas, RAQUEL THOMAS-CAESAR, Iwokrama International Programme for Rainforest Conservation, TIM R. BAKER, University of Leeds, DOUG DALY, New York Botanical Garden, MARCOS RÍOS PAREDES, Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL, NAARA FERREIRA DA SILVA, INPA, ALFREDO FUENTES, Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universitario UMSA, PETER MØLLER JØRGENSEN, Missouri Botanical Garden, JOCHEN SCHÖNGART, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, MILES R. SILMAN, Wake Forest University, NICOLÁS CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, Herbario Amazónico Colombiano, Instituto SINCHI, BRUNO BARÇANTE LADVOCAT CINTRA, INPA, FERNANDO CORNEJO VALVERDE, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, ANTHONY DI FIORE, University of Texas at Austin, JUAN FERNANDO PHILLIPS, Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, TINDE R. VAN ANDEL, Biodiversity Dynamics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PATRICIO VON HILDEBRAND, Fundación Estación de Biología, EDELCILIO MARQUES BARBOSA, INPA, LUIZ CARLOS DE MATOS BONATES, INPA, DEBORAH DE CASTRO, INPA, EMANUELLE DE SOUSA FARIAS, Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, THERANY GONZALES, ACEER Foundation, JEAN-LOUIS GUILLAUMET, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle de Paris, BRUCE HOFFMAN, Amazon Conservation Team, YADVINDER MALHI, Oxford University Centre for the Environment, IRES PAULA DE ANDRADE MIRANDA, INPA, ADRIANA PRIETO, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, AGUSTÍN RUDAS, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, NATALINO SILVA, UFRA, CÉSAR I. A. VELA, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, VINCENT A. VOS, Universidad Autónoma del Beni / Centro de Investigación y Promoción del Campesinado, EGLÉE L. ZENT, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas - IVIC, STANFORD ZENT, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas - IVIC, ANGELA CANO, Universidad de los Andes, MARCELO TRINDADE NASCIMENTO, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, ALEXANDRE A. OLIVEIRA, USP, HIRMA RAMIREZ-ANGULO, Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR), Universidad de los Andes, JOSÉ FERREIRA RAMOS, INPA, RODRIGO SIERRA, GeoIS, MILTON TIRADO, GeoIS, MARIA NATALIA UMAÑA MEDINA, University of Maryland, GEERTJE VAN DER HEIJDEN, University ofWisconsin-Milwaukee, EMILIO VILANOVA TORRE, Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR), Universidad de los Andes, CORINE VRIESENDORP, The Field Museum, OPHELIA WANG, Northern Arizona University, KENNETH R. YOUNG, University of Texas at Austin, CLAUDIA BAIDER, USP / Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, The Mauritius Herbarium, HENRIK BALSLEV, Aarhus University, NATALIA DE CASTRO, INPA, WILLIAM FARFAN-RIOS, Wake Forest University, CID FERREIRA, INPA, CASIMIRO MENDOZA, FOMABO, Manejo Forestal en las Tierras Tropicales de Bolivia / UniversidadMayor de San Simon, ITALO MESONES, University of California, ARMANDO TORRES-LEZAMA, Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal (INDEFOR), Universidad de los Andes, LIGIA ESTELA URREGO GIRALDO, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, DANIEL VILLARROEL, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, RODERICK ZAGT, Tropenbos International, MIGUEL N. ALEXIADES, University of Kent, KARINA GARCIA-CABRERA, Wake Forest University, LIONEL HERNANDEZ, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, ISAU HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, WILLIAM MILLIKEN, Royal Botanic Gardens, WALTER PALACIOS CUENCA, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica del Norte, SUSAMAR PANSINI, UFRO, DANIELA PAULETTO, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, FREDDY RAMIREZ AREVALO, Universidad Nacional de laAmazonia Peruana, ADEILZA FELIPE SAMPAIO, UFRO, ELVIS H. VALDERRAMA SANDOVAL, Universidad Nacional de laAmazonia Peruana / University of Missouri, and LUIS VALENZUELA GAMARRA, Jardín Botánico de Missouri.
Subjects: Conservation Status, Land Use Policy, Geography & travel, Amazonian, Threatened Species, Conservation-dependent species, Protected Areas, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, Conservation Planning, Land Use, IUCN Red List, Deforestation, Research Articles, ddc:910, Multidisciplinary, Near-threatened species, Extinction Risks, Ecology, Conservação, Amazonia, Conservation, Protected areas, Indigenous areas, Tree species, SciAdv r-articles, Gap analysis (conservation), Forestry, Tropical Tree Species, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, PE&RC, Geography, Research Article, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, Life Science, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Indigenous People, Tropics, 15. Life on land, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Espécie, 13. Climate action, Threatened species, Conservation status, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Environmental Protection, Desmatamento
Abstract: Analyses of forest loss and protected areas suggest that 36 to 57% of Amazonian tree flora may qualify as “globally threatened.”, Estimates of extinction risk for Amazonian plant and animal species are rare and not often incorporated into land-use policy and conservation planning. We overlay spatial distribution models with historical and projected deforestation to show that at least 36% and up to 57% of all Amazonian tree species are likely to qualify as globally threatened under International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria. If confirmed, these results would increase the number of threatened plant species on Earth by 22%. We show that the trends observed in Amazonia apply to trees throughout the tropics, and we predict that most of the world’s >40,000 tropical tree species now qualify as globally threatened. A gap analysis suggests that existing Amazonian protected areas and indigenous territories will protect viable populations of most threatened species if these areas suffer no further degradation, highlighting the key roles that protected areas, indigenous peoples, and improved governance can play in preventing large-scale extinctions in the tropics in this century.
Published: 2015

35. Hyperdominance in Amazonian forest carbon cycling

Author: Elodie Allie, José Luís Camargo, Kalle Ruokolainen, Jérôme Chave, Ana Andrade, Luzmila Arroyo, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Hans ter Steege, Nikée Groot, Juliana Schietti, Adriana Prieto, Carolina Levis, Miguel Alexiades, Roderick Zagt, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Abel Monteagudo M, René G. A. Boot, Carlos Reynel Rodriguez, Armando Torres-Lezama, David A. Neill, Juan Carlos Licona, Julien Engel, Raquel Thomas, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Patricia Alvarez Loayza, Eric Arets, Marielos Peña-Claros, Jorcely Barroso, Rafael Herrera, Joey Talbot, Michelle O. Johnson, Ben-Hur Marimon Junior, Carlos Cerón, Timothy J. Killeen, Flávia R. C. Costa, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Priscila Souza, Peter van der Hout, Plínio Barbosa de Camargo, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, William F. Laurance, Yadvinder Malhi, Hirma Ramírez-Angulo, Maxime Réjou-Méchain, Damien Bonal, Pascal Petronelli, Sophie Fauset, John Pipoly, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Aurélie Dourdain, Bruno Hérault, Esteban Alvarez Dávila, Susan G. Laurance, Marcos Silveira, Georgia Pickavance, Victor Chama Moscoso, Adriane Esquivel Muelbert, Zorayda Restrepo, Timothy R. Baker, Emilio Vilanova Torre, Percy Núñez Vargas, John Terborgh, Alfredo Alarcón, Paulo S. Morandi, Geertje M. F. van der Heijden, Everton Cristo de Almeida, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Marc K. Steininger, Oliver L. Phillips, Clément Stahl, Nadir Pallqui Camacho, Wendeson Castro, Carlos A. Quesada, Christopher Baraloto, Robyn J. Burnham, Simon L. Lewis, Manuel Gloor, Marco Bruno Xavier Valadão, Ted R. Feldpausch, Agustín Rudas, Ophelia Wang, Gerardo A. Aymard C, Terry L. Erwin, Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira, Anthony Di Fiore, Lourens Poorter, Peter J. Van Der Meer, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Marisol Toledo, Juliana Stropp, Basil Stergios, Ricardo Keichi Umetsu, Edmar Almeida de Oliveira, James A. Comiskey, Julie Peacock, Vincent A. Vos, Roel J. W. Brienen, University of Leeds, Missouri Botanical Garden, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), University of Exeter, University of Oxford [Oxford], Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Utrecht University [Utrecht], The Field Museum, Duke University [Durham], Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Florida International University [Miami] (FIU), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), James Cook University (JCU), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, University of Turku, Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Herbario Universitario PORT, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno (UAGRM), Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] (EEF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), National Park Service, Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal (IBIF), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Van Hall Larenstein University of Professional Education, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), World Wide Fund (WWF), Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), UR 0874 Unité de recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Unité de recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial (UREP)-Ecologie des Forêts, Prairies et milieux Aquatiques (EFPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Universidad Autonoma del Beni, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Smithsonian Institution, Tropenbos International (TBI), Van der Hout Forestry Consulting, Broward Co Extension Education, University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff], University of Kent [Canterbury], Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), University of Texas at Austin [Austin], University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (IVIC), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), JRC Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES), European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Conservation International, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Jardín Botánico de Medellín, University College of London [London] (UCL), 282664, AMAZALERT Raising the alert about critical feedbacks between climate and long-term land use change in the Amazon, 283093, ROBIN Role Of Biodiversity In climate change mitigatioN, European Union, Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), PPBio network, CNPq/PELD network, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, ANR (CEBA: ANR-10-LABX-0025), ANR (TULIP: ANR-10-LABX-0041), CNPq, Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award, Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, European Project: 283080, Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Florida International University (FIU), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota], Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), World Wildlife Fund (WWF), University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, University of Florida [Gainesville], Universitat Politecnica de Valencia (UPV), Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), University of Oxford, Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial (UREP), and Universidade Estadual de Campinas = University of Campinas (UNICAMP)
Subjects: arbre forestier, Production du bois, Amazonian, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Bos- en Landschapsecologie, General Physics and Astronomy, F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement, Carbon Cycling, Amazonegebied, Climax species, espèce dominante, Biomasse, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Biomass, Forêt tropicale humide, tropical forests, stockage du carbone, Multidisciplinary, Amazon rainforest, Ecology, trees, PE&RC, Wood, Physiologie végétale, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, Tree, rain-forest, Écologie, productivity, F40 - Écologie végétale, F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale, forêt amazonienne, experimental drought, Rainforest, Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, Carbon cycle, Carbon Cycle, Amazonia, Tropische bossen, allometry, Dominance (ecology), Ecosystem, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Forest, Croissance, Densité du peuplement, Vegetatie, Dominance, Vegetation, Forest Ecosystem, biomass, Composition botanique, Analyse de données, species composition, Carbon Storage, General Chemistry, 15. Life on land, Koolstof, mortality, Longévité, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, economics spectrum, Carbon, abondance spécifique, CICLO DO CARBONO, ta1181, Species richness, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Cycle du carbone, Espacement
Abstract: While Amazonian forests are extraordinarily diverse, the abundance of trees is skewed strongly towards relatively few ‘hyperdominant' species. In addition to their diversity, Amazonian trees are a key component of the global carbon cycle, assimilating and storing more carbon than any other ecosystem on Earth. Here we ask, using a unique data set of 530 forest plots, if the functions of storing and producing woody carbon are concentrated in a small number of tree species, whether the most abundant species also dominate carbon cycling, and whether dominant species are characterized by specific functional traits. We find that dominance of forest function is even more concentrated in a few species than is dominance of tree abundance, with only ≈1% of Amazon tree species responsible for 50% of carbon storage and productivity. Although those species that contribute most to biomass and productivity are often abundant, species maximum size is also influential, while the identity and ranking of dominant species varies by function and by region., The Amazon rainforest is dominated by relatively few tree species, yet the degree to which this hyperdominance influences carbon cycling remains unknown. Here, the authors analyse 530 forest plots and show that ∼1% of species are responsible for 50% of the aboveground carbon storage and productivity.
Published: 2015

36. Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink

Author: Fredy Ramírez, Carlos A. Quesada, L da Costa, Pablo Núñez, J Teran-Aguilar, René G. A. Boot, Jorcely Barroso, Hirma Ramírez-Angulo, Niro Higuchi, Javier E. Silva-Espejo, Zorayda Restrepo, Euler Melo Nogueira, Carolina V. Castilho, Timothy R. Baker, Marielos Peña-Claros, David W. Galbraith, Christopher Baraloto, Roderick Zagt, Emilio Vilanova, Timothy J. Killeen, Lourens Poorter, Rafael de Paiva Salomão, Susan G. Laurance, Marcos Silveira, E. A. de Oliveira, John Terborgh, Simon L. Lewis, Georgia Pickavance, A. Di Fiore, Damien Bonal, Bruno Hérault, Julie Peacock, Kuo-Jung Chao, Casimiro Mendoza, Vincent A. Vos, Alexander Parada, Juliana Stropp, P. van der Hout, Roel J. W. Brienen, V. Chama, James A. Comiskey, Ben Hur Marimon-Junior, Marisol Toledo, Raquel Thomas-Caesar, Ted R. Feldpausch, F. Cornejo Valverde, Olaf Bánki, Yadvinder Malhi, N. C. Pallqui Camacho, R. Vásquez Martínez, Emanuel Gloor, Helen C. Keeling, E S Grahame, Simone Aparecida Vieira, Adriana Prieto, Terry L. Erwin, Agustín Rudas, Joey Talbot, I. C. Guimarães Vieira, Natalino Silva, Ana Andrade, Ricardo Keichi Umetsu, Anand Roopsind, Oliver L. Phillips, W E Magnussen, William F. Laurance, Mônica Forsthofer, Sophie Fauset, E. Alvarez Dávila, Luzmila Arroyo, H. ter Steege, Nikée Groot, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Jon Lloyd, Jérôme Chave, Michael P. Schwarz, Mireia Torello-Raventos, Juan Carlos Licona, G. M. F. van der Heijden, Miguel Alexiades, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, David A. Neill, Eric Arets, Patricia Alvarez-Loayza, Abel Monteagudo-Mendoza, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, G. Pardo-Molina, José Luís Camargo, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, E.N. Honorio Coronado, University of Leeds, Coll Life & Environm Sci, University of Exeter, Sci Technol & Med, Dept Life Sci, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Sch Marine & Trop Biol, James Cook University (JCU), Prolongac Bolognesi Mze, Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Sch Geog & Environm, Environm Change Inst, University of Oxford [Oxford], University College of London [London] (UCL), Sch Anthropol & Conservat, University of Kent [Canterbury], Serv Ecosistemicosy Cambio Climat, Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Ctr Trop Conservat, Duke University [Durham], Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Museo Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno, Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Programa Cienclas Agro & Mar, UNELLEZ Guanare, Herbario Universitario PORT, Biodiversiteit Ecosyst Dynam, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), Dept Biol Sci, Int Ctr Trop Bot, Florida International University (FIU), Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] (EEF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Tropenbos International (TBI), Embrapa Roraima, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Coll Agr & Nat Resources, National Chung Hsing University, Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Northeast Reg Inventory & Monitoring Program, National Park Service, Madre De Dios, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Dept Anthropol, University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Smithsonian Institution, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci TESS, Sch Marine & Environm Sci, Cairns, Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal (IBIF), Manejo Forestal Tierras Trop Bolivia, Manejo Forestal de los Bosques Tropicales de Bolivia (FOMABO), Escuela Ciencias Forestales ESFOR, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Universidad Autonoma del Beni, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, Field Museum of Natural History [Chicago, USA], Universidad Nacioal de Amazonia Peruana, Inst Invest Desarrollo Forestal INDEFOR, Fac Cienclas Forestales & Ambientales, Universidad de los Andes [Bogota], Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Inst Ciencias Nat, Univ Nacl Colombia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), DG Joint Res Ctr, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, Commission of the European Communities, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Ecol & Biodivers Grp, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences [Australia], University of Wisconsin, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Van der Hout Forestry Consulting, Univ Estadual, Missouri Botanical Garden, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Université des Antilles (UA)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Florida International University [Miami] (FIU), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), World Wide Fund (WWF), Universidad Mayor de San Simón [Cochabamba, Bolivie] (UMSS), Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden], Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado [Bolivie], and University of Wisconsin-Madison
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], forêt tropicale, Carbon sequestration, Atmospheric sciences, 01 natural sciences, Sink (geography), Trees, chemistry.chemical_compound, Tropical climate, Biomasse, Dynamique des populations, Biomass, Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, Plant Stems, Amazon rainforest, Ecology, Carbon sink, food and beverages, Wood, séquestration du carbone, protection de la forêt, Carbon dioxide, Écosystème forestier, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, Brazil, Carbon Sequestration, Rainforest, P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, Mortalité, 010603 evolutionary biology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Changement climatique, geography, Tropical Climate, Atmosphere, 15. Life on land, Carbon Dioxide, Longévité, Carbon, K10 - Production forestière, chemistry, 13. Climate action, Environmental science, Cycle du carbone
Abstract: Atmospheric carbon dioxide records indicate that the land surface has acted as a strong global carbon sink over recent decades1, 2, with a substantial fraction of this sink probably located in the tropics3, particularly in the Amazon4. Nevertheless, it is unclear how the terrestrial carbon sink will evolve as climate and atmospheric composition continue to change. Here we analyse the historical evolution of the biomass dynamics of the Amazon rainforest over three decades using a distributed network of 321 plots. While this analysis confirms that Amazon forests have acted as a long-term net biomass sink, we find a long-term decreasing trend of carbon accumulation. Rates of net increase in above-ground biomass declined by one-third during the past decade compared to the 1990s. This is a consequence of growth rate increases levelling off recently, while biomass mortality persistently increased throughout, leading to a shortening of carbon residence times. Potential drivers for the mortality increase include greater climate variability, and feedbacks of faster growth on mortality, resulting in shortened tree longevity5. The observed decline of the Amazon sink diverges markedly from the recent increase in terrestrial carbon uptake at the global scale1, 2, and is contrary to expectations based on models.
Published: 2015

37. The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts

Author: Hudson, Lawrence N., Newbold, Tim, Contu, Sara, Hill, Samantha L.L., Lysenko, Igor, De Palma, Adriana, Phillips, Helen R.P., Senior , Rebecca A., Bennett, Dominic J., Booth, Hollie, Choimes, Argyrios, Correia, David L.P., Day, Julie, Echeverria-Londono, Susy, Garon, Morgan, Harrison, Michelle L.K., Ingram, Daniel J., Jung, Martin, Kemp, Victoria, Kirkpatrick, Lucinda, Martin, Callum D., Pan, Yuan, White, Hannah J., Aben, Job, Abrahamczyk, Stefan, Adum, Gilbert B., Aguilar-Barquero, Virginia, Aizen, Marcelo A., Ancrenaz, Marc, Arbelaez-Cortes, Enrique, Armbrecht, Inge, Azhar, Badrul, Azpiroz, Adrian B., Baeten, Lander, Báldi, András, Banks, John E., Barlow, Jos, Batary, Péter, Bates, Adam J., Bayne, Erin M., Beja, Pedro, Berg, Ake, Berry, Nicholas J., Bicknell, Jake E., Bihn, Jochen H., Böhning-Gaese, Katrin, Boekhout, Teun, Boutin , Céline, Bouyer, Jérémy, Brearley, Francis Q., Brito, Isabel, Brunet, Jorg, Buczkowski, Grzegorz, Buscardo, Erika, Cabra-Garcia, Jimmy, Calvino-Cancela, Maria, Cameron, Sydney A., Cancello, Eliana M., Carrijo, Tiago F., Carvalho, Anelena, Castro, Helena, Castro-Luna, Alejandro a., Cerda, Rolando, Cerezo, Alexis, Chauvat, Matthieu, Clarke, Frank M., Cleary, Daniel F. R., Connop, Stuart P., D'Aniello, Biagio, da Silva, Pedro Giovani, Darvill, Ben, Dauber, Jens, Dejean, Alain, Diekötter, Tim, Dominguez-Haydar, Yamileth, Dormann, Carsten F., Dumont, Bertrand, Dures, Simon G., Dynesius, Mats, Edenius, Lars, Eleki, Zoltan, Entling, Martin H., Farwig , Nina, Fayle, Tom M., Felicioli, Antonio, Felton, Annika M., Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, Filgueiras, Bruno K. C., Fonte, Steven J., Fraser, Lauchlan H., Fukuda, Daisuke, Furlani, Dario, Ganzhorn, Jörg U., Garden, Jenni G., Gheler-Costa, Carla, Giordani, Paolo, Giordano, Simonetta, Gottschalk, Marco S., Goulson, Dave, Le Feon, Violette, Natural History Museum [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO), United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Computational Ecology and Environmental Science, Microsoft Research, United Nations Environment Programma World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Imperial College London, Africa Regional Office, Frankfurt Zoological Society, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Center Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), University of Stirling, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences [Sheffield], University of Sheffield [Sheffield], School of Biological Sciences [Belfast], Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp (UA), Nees Institut for Plant Biodiversity, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Save the frogs! Ghana, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente [Bariloche] (INIBIOMA-CONICET), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional del Comahue [Neuquén] (UNCOMA), Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Program, Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Program (HUTAN), Facultad de Ciencias Museo de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Coleccion de Tejidos, Instituto de Investigation de Recursos Biologicos Alexandr von Humboldt, Department of Biology, Universidad del Valle, Institute of Bioscience - Biodiversity Unit, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Forestry, Laboratorio de Genetica de la Conservacion, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable [Montevideo] (IIBCE), Department of Forest and Water Management, Forest & Nature Lab, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, University of Washington, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Agroecology, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Department of Biological Sciences, biological Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Centro de Investigaçao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, The Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), School of Geosciences [Edinburgh], University of Edinburgh, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent [Canterbury], Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Department of Animal Ecology, Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main-Senckenberg – Leibniz Institution for Biodiversity and Earth System Research - Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Leibniz Association-Leibniz Association, Institute for Ecology, Evolution & Diversity, Biologicum, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Environment Canada, Science & Technology Branch, Carleton University, Contrôle des maladies animales exotiques et émergentes (UMR CMAEE), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU), University of Évora [Portugal], Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Department of Entomology, Purdue University [West Lafayette], Centro de Ecologia Funcional, Departamento de Ciencias da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Escritorio Central do LBA, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), School of Natural Sciences, Department of Botany, Trinity College Dublin, Instituto de Biociencias, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Faculty of Sciences, Department of Ecology and Animal Biology, University of Vigo [ Pontevedra], University of Illinois System, Museu de Zoologia, Centre for Functional ecology, University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), Instituto de Biotecnologia y Ecologia Aplicada, Universidad Veracruzana, Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Quantitative Methods and Information Systems, Universitad de Buenos Aires = University of Buenos Aires [Argentina], Étude et compréhension de la biodiversité (ECODIV), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), University of Aberdeen, Universidade de Aveiro, Sustainability Research Institute, University of East London (UEL), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Programa de Pos-graduaçao em Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] (UFSC), British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), Thünen Institute of Biodiversity, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (LEFE), Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Institute for Nature and Resource Conservation, Department of Landscape Ecology, Kiel University, Department of Biology, Nature Conservation, Institute of Integrative Biology, Programa de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Department of Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science [Umeå], Umeå University, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Centre for Ecological Research [Budapest], Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Institute of Environmental Sciences [Landau], University of Koblenz-Landau, Department of Ecology-Conservation Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Faculty of Science, Institute of Entomology, Biology centre of Academy of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Programa de Pos-Graduaçao em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco [Recife] (UFPE), Department of Plant Sciences, University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Thompson Rivers University (TRU), IDA Consultants Inc., Okinawa Branch Office, Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Biocentre Grindel, University of Hamburg, Seed Consulting Services, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Ecologia aplicada/Applied Ecology, Universidade Sagrado Coraçao, DISTAV, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Dipartimento di Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas = Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Abeilles et Environnement (AE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology [GHANA] (KNUST), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Department of Biological Sciences-Lancaster University, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Universidade do Porto [Porto], Phillips Universität (Marburg), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main-Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Centre for Functional ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Buenos Aires, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] (UFSC), British Trust for Ornithology, Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (ECOLAB), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Unité Mixte de Recherches sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, The Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), University of California-University of California, Thompson Rivers University, Universita degli studi di Genova, Natural History Museum, Center for Macroecology, Climate and Evolution, The Natural History Museum of Denmark, Queen's University [Belfast] ( QUB ), University of Antwerp ( UA ), University of Bonn (Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology [GHANA] ( KNUST ), Lab INIBIOMA, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas ( CONICET ), Kinabatangan Orang-utan Conservation Program ( HUTAN ), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ( UNAM ), Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas Clemente Estable, Ghent University [Belgium] ( UGENT ), MCT/Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, University of Alberta [Edmonton], University of Porto, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences ( SLU ), senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Contrôle des maladies animales exotiques et émergentes [Montpellier] ( CMAEE ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] : UMR15, Manchester Metropolitan University ( MMU ), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Universidade de São Paulo ( USP ), University of Illinois, University of Coimbra [Portugal] ( UC ), Etude et compréhension de la biodiversité ( ECODIV ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ), University of Aveiro, University of East London ( UEL ), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] ( UFSC ), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane ( ECOFOG ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement ( CIRAD ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université des Antilles et de la Guyane ( UAG ) -AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ), Unité Mixte de Recherches sur les Herbivores ( UMR 1213 Herbivores ), VetAgro Sup ( VAS ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Ecology Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University ( ELTE ), Università di Pisa, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine ( LECA ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco [Recife], University of California Davis, University of Genova, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Abeilles et Environnement ( AE ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse ( UAPV ), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Universidade do Porto, Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])
Subjects: Habitat destruction, [ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Land use, Data sharing, Global change
Abstract: © 2014 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015. The collation of biodiversity datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents is necessary to understand historical declines and to project - and hopefully avert - future declines. We describe a newly collated database of more than 1.6 million biodiversity measurements from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world.
Published: 2014

38. Large-scale Degradation of the Tocantins-Araguaia River Basin

Author: Carlos Roberto dos Anjos Candeiro, Marcelo F. G. Brito, Alberto Akama, Dilermando Pereira Lima Junior, Francisco Leonardo Tejerina-Garro, Murilo S. Dias, Idelina Gomes da Silva, Fabrício Barreto Teresa, Luis Mauricio Bini, Mário Luís Orsi, Renato Torres Pinheiro, Mariana Pires de Campos Telles, Lucas Barbosa e Souza, André Lincoln Barroso Magalhães, Pedro Ribeiro Martins, Valter M. Azevedo-Santos, Paulo De Marco, Rosana Mazzoni, João Carlos Nabout, Ludgero Cardoso Galli Vieira, Edson Eyji Sano, Diego Azevedo Zoccal Garcia, Miguel Petrere, Rodrigo Assis de Carvalho, Marcus Vinicius Moreira Barbosa, Hasley Rodrigo Pereira, Vanessa S. Daga, Paloma Helena Fernandes Shimabukuro, Davi Borges das Chagas, Jean Ricardo Simões Vitule, Wagner de Melo Ferreira, Phamela Bernardes Perônico, Rodrigo Ferreira Krüger, Érica Pellegrini Caramaschi, Rafael Loyola, Vagner Leonardo Macedo dos Santos, Jansen Zuanon, Fernando Mayer Pelicice, Solange de Fátima Lolis, José Dilermando Andrade Filho, Angelo Antonio Agostinho, Thiago Nilton Alves Pereira, Adriana Malvasio, Tiago Kütter Krolow, Sidinei Magela Thomaz, Edgardo Manuel Latrubesse, André Andrian Padial, Paulo Santos Pompeu, Guarino R. Colli, Lívia Helena Tonella, Philip M. Fearnside, Priscilla Carvalho, José Alexandre Felizola Diniz Filho, Carine C. Chamon, Fabyano Alvares Cardoso Lopes, Thiago Costa Gonçalves Portelinha, Leandro Castello, Etiene Fabbrin Pires, Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Universidade Estadual do Tocantins (Unitins), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Researcher, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Laboratório de Microbiologia Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Secretaria de Estado da Educação de Goiás-(Seduc-GO), PPGECOMAR, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Universidade Evangélica de Goiás, Pontifícia Universidade Católica (PUC), and Laboratório de Genética & Biodiversidade - ICB/UFG
Subjects: Conservation of Natural Resources, Forest management, Drainage basin, Conservation, Structural basin, Ecosystem services, Rivers, Animals, Environmental planning, Ecosystem, Hydropower, Agribusiness, Global and Planetary Change, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Ecology, business.industry, Biodiversity, South America, Pollution, Environmental Policy, Policy, Sustainability, Agriculture, business
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:42:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-10-01 The Tocantins-Araguaia Basin is one of the largest river systems in South America, located entirely within Brazilian territory. In the last decades, capital-concentrating activities such as agribusiness, mining, and hydropower promoted extensive changes in land cover, hydrology, and environmental conditions. These changes are jeopardizing the basin’s biodiversity and ecosystem services. Threats are escalating as poor environmental policies continue to be formulated, such as environmentally unsustainable hydropower plants, large-scale agriculture for commodity production, and aquaculture with non-native fish. If the current model persists, it will deepen the environmental crisis in the basin, compromising broad conservation goals and social development in the long term. Better policies will require thought and planning to minimize growing threats and ensure the basin’s sustainability for future generations. Núcleo de Estudos Ambientais Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquaticos Continentais (PEA) Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Grupo de Estudos em Leishmanioses Instituto René Rachou Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Museu de Zoologia e Taxidermia José Hidasi Universidade Estadual do Tocantins (Unitins) Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Laboratório de Ictiologia Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) Laboratório de Paleontologia e Evolução Curso de Geologia Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Laboratório de Biogeografia e Ecologia Aquática Universidade Estadual de Goiás Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Herbário do Tocantins Núcleo de Estudos Ambientais Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Laboratório de Ictiologia Sistemática Núcleo de Estudos Ambientais Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Departamento de Zoologia Universidade de Brasília Researcher Departamento de Ecologia Universidade de Brasília (UnB) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes e Invasões Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) Laboratório de Entomologia Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel) Environmental Sciences Program-CIAMB Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) Campus Universitário do Araguaia Laboratório de Microbiologia Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Fundação Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (FBDS) & Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) Laboratório de Ecologia e Zoologia (LABECZ) Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes Departamento de Ecologia Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Laboratório de Análise e Síntese em Biodiversidade Departamento de Botânica Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) Secretaria de Estado da Educação de Goiás-(Seduc-GO) UNISANTA PPGECOMAR Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Laboratório de Paleobiologia Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) Laboratório de Caracterização de Impactos Ambientais (LCIA) Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Embrapa Cerrado Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) Laboratório de Análises Geoambientais (LGA) Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Centro de Biologia Aquática Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás Laboratório de Biodiversidade Universidade Evangélica de Goiás Escola de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas Pontifícia Universidade Católica (PUC) Laboratório de Genética & Biodiversidade - ICB/UFG Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia Ictiologia e Aquicultura (Nupelia) Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) Departamento de Direito Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais e Limnológicas (Nepal) Universidade de Brasília (UnB) Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação (LEC) Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) Coordenação de Biodiversidade Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”
Published: 2021

39. Is invasion of deforested Amazonia by the earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus driven by soil texture and chemical properties?

Author: Michel Grimaldi, Raphaël Marichal, Thierry Desjardins, Jérôme Mathieu, George G. Brown, Elena Velasquez, Patrick Lavelle, Marlucia Bonifacio Martins, Mário Lopes da Silva Júnior, Catarina Praxedes, Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Embrapa Florestas, ufra, UFRA, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Soil texture, Soil biology, Soil Science, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, complex mixtures, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Invasion processes, biology, Invasive species, Ecology, Earthworm, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Vegetation, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Soil quality, Soil structure, Soil water, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Soil fertility, Amazon arc of deforestation, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Invasive species Invasion processes Amazon arc of deforestation
Abstract: Pontoscolex corethurus (Muller, 1857) is the most common invasive earthworm in disturbed lands in the tropics. Conditions required for its successful colonization of new plots are still not understood since some areas can be invaded while others, sometimes in the vicinity, are not. We kept newly hatched P. corethrurus in a wide range of Amazonian soils where population densities had been previously evaluated. We identified soil conditions that best sustain survival, soil ingestion and growth of P. corethrurus in controlled laboratory conditions and checked if presence/absence in the field was consistent with laboratory observations. While pH and Ca influenced survival; Mg and C content were the greatest determinants for growth and C:P, Mg and clay contents determined soil ingestion rates. Soil ingestion and growth rate were correlated. There were no differences in earthworm soil ingestion rates between invaded and non-invaded soils. However, growth rate and survival were higher in soils from invaded sites than in soils from non invaded sites, indicating that soil quality may play a role in the invasion process. We identified two cases where P. corethrurus did not occur: (1) unfavourable soil texture and chemical properties, but also some areas with and (2) favourable soil texture and chemical properties but no invasion. Other parameters, like vegetation cover (grass or trees), soil structure and compaction, soil hydrologic processes or biotic resistance of native earthworm communities could potentially also be key elements for understanding why P. corethrurus populations occur in some sites and not in others.
Published: 2012

40. Impact of different land management on soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in two Amazonian areas of Brazil and Colombia

Author: Catarina Praxedes, George G. Brown, Patrick Lavelle, Johan Oszwald, Stéphanie Tselouiko, Nancy F. Lo-Man-Hung, Raphaël Marichal, Elena Velasquez, Alexander Feijoo, Marlucia Bonifacio Martins, Alexandre B. Bonaldo, Leonardo S. Carvalho, Rafael P. Indicatti, Dario Hernan Ruiz Cobo, David F. Candiani, Thibaud Decaëns, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Federal do Piaui, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Instituto Butantan, Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira [Colombie] (UTP), Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Embrapa Florestas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira, Étude et compréhension de la biodiversité (ECODIV), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Rennes), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Agroecosystem, agroecosystems, Land management, Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, ecological indicators, guilds, land-use, Macroecology, Spider, Land use, Amazon rainforest, Agroforestry, business.industry, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 15. Life on land, Ecological indicator, Agriculture, Insect Science, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Species richness, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, business
Abstract: FR2116; International audience; The global demand for different land-use practice commodities in the Amazonia is growing, and this region is increasingly affected by the impacts of land management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of land-use intensification on soil spider assemblages from six different land-use systems in Colombia and Brazil. The systems were fallows after crops and pastures, forest, crops, pastures and plantations. Spider species richness and density decreased with increasing farming management intensity. A principal component analysis (PCA) showed forests and fallows were separated from systems with stronger anthropogenic soil disturbance. The relationships of ten spider guilds differed significantly between land-uses, suggesting that they can be a reliable parameter for studies of ecological indicators.
Published: 2011

41. Soil macroinvertebrate communities: A world‐wide assessment

Author: Patrick Lavelle, Jérôme Mathieu, Alister Spain, George Brown, Carlos Fragoso, Emmanuel Lapied, Adriana De Aquino, Isabelle Barois, Edmundo Barrios, Maria Eleusa Barros, Jose Camilo Bedano, Eric Blanchart, Mark Caulfield, Yamileth Chagueza, Jun Dai, Thibaud Decaëns, Anahi Dominguez, Yamileth Dominguez, Alexander Feijoo, Patricia Folgarait, Steven J. Fonte, Norma Gorosito, Esperanza Huerta, Juan Jose Jimenez, Courtland Kelly, Gladys Loranger, Robelio Marchão, Raphael Marichal, Catarina Praxedes, Leonardo Rodriguez, Guillaume Rousseau, Laurent Rousseau, Nuria Ruiz, Catalina Sanabria, Juan Carlos Suarez, Jerôme Ebagnerin Tondoh, Anne De Valença, Steven J. Vanek, Joel Vasquez, Elena Velasquez, Emily Webster, Chi Zhang, Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES Paris ), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), perso, Adresse personnelle, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), Instituto de Ecologia (INECOL), Taxonomia International Foundation, FAO Plant Production and Protection Division (FAO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), National University of Río Cuarto = Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC), Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Colorado State University [Fort Collins] (CSU), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Universidad Nacional de Colombia [Bogotà] (UNAL), South China Agricultural University (SCAU), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Universidad del Atlántico (UA), Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira [Colombie] (UTP), Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (UNQ), EI Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología [Mexico] (CONACYT), Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia = Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE), Université des Antilles (Pôle Guadeloupe), Université des Antilles (UA), Agrosystèmes Biodiversifiés (UMR ABSys), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier, Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux (Cirad-PERSYST), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Universidad de la Amazonia [Caquetá], Universidade Estadual do Maranhão = State University of Maranhão (UEMA), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), Universidad del Valle [Cali] (Univalle), Université Nangui Abrogoua (UNA), Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana [Loreto, Perou] (UNAP), University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California (UC), Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento [Brasil] (MAPA), Governo do Brasil-Governo do Brasil, Geology Department, FCEFQyN, ICBIA-CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council), National University of Río Cuarto, Farming Systems Ecology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologìa = Pyrenean Institute of Ecology [Zaragoza] (IPE - CSIC), Department of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration, Faculté des sciences exactes et naturelles (UFR SEN), Université des Antilles (UA)-Université des Antilles (UA), Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária dos Cerrados, Embrapa Cerrados Planaltina, Coordenação de Zoologia, and We are grateful to Drs John Donaldson and Stella Zerbino for providing data from Australia and Uruguay, respectively, for the Macrofauna database.
Subjects: Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Macrofauna database, P34 - Biologie du sol, Farm Systems Ecology Group, Bodemfysica en Landbeheer, soil ecology, Soil Physics and Land Management, communities, land cover, soil macroinvertebrates, L20 - Écologie animale, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, network analysis, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: International audience; Aim: Macroinvertebrates comprise a highly diverse set of taxa with great potential as indicators of soil quality. Communities were sampled at 3,694 sites distributed world-wide. We aimed to analyse the patterns of abundance, composition and network characteristics and their relationships to latitude, mean annual temperature and rainfall, land cover, soil texture and agricultural practices. Location: Sites are distributed in 41 countries, ranging from 55 degrees S to 57 degrees N latitude, from 0 to 4,000 m in elevation, with annual rainfall ranging from 500 to >3,000 mm and mean temperatures of 5-32 degrees C. Time period: 1980-2018. Major taxa studied: All soil macroinvertebrates: Haplotaxida; Coleoptera; Formicidae; Arachnida; Chilopoda; Diplopoda; Diptera; Isoptera; Isopoda; Homoptera; Hemiptera; Gastropoda; Blattaria; Orthoptera; Lepidoptera; Dermaptera; and "others". Methods: Standard ISO 23611-5 sampling protocol was applied at all sites. Data treatment used a set of multivariate analyses, principal components analysis (PCA) on macrofauna data transformed by Hellinger's method, multiple correspondence analysis for environmental data (latitude, elevation, temperature and average annual rainfall, type of vegetation cover) transformed into discrete classes, coinertia analysis to compare these two data sets, and bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrap tests to evaluate the part of the variance of the macrofauna data attributable to each of the environmental factors. Network analysis was performed. Each pairwise association of taxonomic units was tested against a null model considering local and regional scales, in order to avoid spurious correlations. Results: Communities were separated into five clusters reflecting their densities and taxonomic richness. They were significantly influenced by climatic conditions, soil texture and vegetation cover. Abundance and diversity, highest in tropical forests (1,895 +/- 234 individuals/m(2)) and savannahs (1,796 +/- 72 individuals/m(2)), progressively decreased in tropical cropping systems (tree-associated crops, 1,358 +/- 120 individuals/m(2); pastures, 1,178 +/- 154 individuals/m(2); and annual crops, 867 +/- 62 individuals/m(2)), temperate grasslands (529 +/- 60 individuals/m(2)), forests (232 +/- 20 individuals/m(2)) and annual crops (231 +/- 24 individuals/m(2)) and temperate dry forests and shrubs (195 +/- 11 individuals/m(2)). Agricultural management decreased overall abundance by
Published: 2022

42. Soil solutions for a changing world

Author: Michel Grimaldi, Maria del Pilar Hurtado, Xavier Arnauld de Sartre, William Assis, Thibaud Decaëns, Mariana Delgado, Thierry Desjardins, Sylvain Dolédec, Alexander Feijoo, Valéry Gond, Luiz Gonzaga, Mário Lopes, Raphaël Marichal, Marlucia Martins, Fernando Michelotti, Izildinha Miranda, Danielle Mitja, Norberto Noronha, Johan Oszwald, Bertha Pava Ramírez, Gamaliel Rodriguez, Simão Lindoso de Souza, Tâmara Thais Lima, Iran Veiga, Elena Velasquez, Patrick Lavelle, Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), International Center for Tropical Agriculture [Colombie] (CIAT), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Société, environnement, territoire (SET), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Actividad Agropecuaria, Territorios y Sistemas agroalimentarios localizados (AGRITERRIS), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Étude et compréhension de la biodiversité (ECODIV), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global (UPR BSEF), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Universidade federal rural da Amazonia, Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Rennes), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Grupo Investigación GISAPA, Universidad de la Amazonia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), International center for tropical agriculture (CIAT), International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE), Biens et services des écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux : l'enjeu du changement global (Cirad-Es-UPR 105 BSEF), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
Subjects: FERTILITE DU SOL, BIODIVERSITE, MATIERE ORGANIQUE, FAUNE DU SOL, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION, Colombia, MODELISATION, carbon sequestration, CARBONE, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, DEFORESTATION, QUALITE DU SOL, soil quality, socioeconomic drivers, UTILISATION DU SOL, Land use change, Brazil, ANALYSE STATISTIQUE
Abstract: International audience; In two Amazonian regions of Brazil and Colombia that represent most of the diversity of the pioneer front landscapes, we searched for relationships among socioeconomic environments, landscape composition and structure, biodiversity, and production of goods and ecosystem services. An original sampling protocol was applied to collect fully compatible socioeconomic, landscape, agronomic and ecological datasets allowing rigorous statistical analyses. In each country, 153 farms belonging to three different kinds of land use and practices were characterized on the basis of socioeconomic and landscape variables. Biodiversity, goods and ecosystem services were measured on a selection of 27 (26 in Colombia) farms most representative of the whole diversity in each country. Among the groups chosen for biodiversity survey, plants, earthworms, termites and ants were major ecosystem engineers that play a critical role in the provision of goods (agrosilvipastoral products) and ecosystem services (ES). The investigated ES were climate regulation through carbon sequestration in soil and biomass, soil conservation and water cycle regulation through infiltration, and finally indices of soil quality. Covariations among the different sets of variables assessed by multiple co-inertia analysis were highly significant. Significance of these results are discussed.
Published: 2010

43. Drought-mortality relationships for tropical forests

Author: Abel Monteagudo, Ted R. Feldpausch, Helen C. Keeling, Sandy J. Andelman, Luzmila Arroyo, Niro Higuchi, Jon Lloyd, Yadvinder Malhi, Atila Alves de Oliveira, Lilian Blanc, J. W. Ferry Slik, E. M. Jimenez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Michael P. Schwarz, Timothy R. Baker, Casimiro Mendoza, Bonaventure Sonké, Carlos A. Quesada, Marcos Silveira, Hirma Ramírez, Rafael Salamão, Euridice Honorio, Joshua B. Fisher, Samuel Almeida, Emilio Vilanova, Fredy Ramírez, Percy Núñez Vargas, Emanuel Gloor, Agustín Rudas, James Taplin, Simon L. Lewis, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Lola da Costa, Patrick Meir, Kelvin S.-H. Peh, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Juliana Stropp, Geertje M. F. van der Heijden, David W. Galbraith, Sandra Patiño, Antonio Peña Cruz, Anne Sota Thomas, Nallaret Davila Cardozo, Timothy J. Killeen, Kuo-Jung Chao, Iêda Leão do Amaral, Damien Bonal, Oliver L. Phillips, Alexandra C. Morel, Esteban Alvarez Dávila, Javier Silva, Gerardo Aymard, Jon C. Lovett, Nikolaos M. Fyllas, Maria Aparecida Freitas, Adriana Prieto, Ana Andrade, University of Leeds, School of Geography, University of Oxford, University of Oxford [Oxford], Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Missouri Botanical Garden (USA), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] (EEF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Universidad nacional de la amazonia peruana, Universidade Federal do Para, Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], University of Edinburgh, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA, Instituto de Manejo Forestal, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica, Instituto de Medicina Tropical 'Alexander von Humboldt' (IMT AvH), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambiental, Universidad Nacional de Colombia [Bogotà] (UNAL), Universität Bayreuth, Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), University of Yaoundé [Cameroun], Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Missouri Botanical Garden, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana [Loreto, Perou] (UNAP), Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Tropical Ecology Assessment and Monitoring Network, Partenaires INRAE, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado [Bolivie], UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Universidade Federal de Pará, University of York, Manejo Forestal en las Tierras Tropicales de Bolivia, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Diagonal 27 No. 15-09, Universidad de Los Andes, University of Bayreuth, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Université de Yaoundé I, Humboldt University of Berlin, and Universidad de Los Andes [Venezuela] (ULA)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Data Interpretation, Time Factors, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Physiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Rain, F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement, Plant Science, 01 natural sciences, LAGS MORTALITY, Tropic Climate, Trees, AMAZON, Borneo, Tropical climate, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Silvicultura, Biomass, Forêt tropicale humide, DROUGHT, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Biomass (ecology), Plant Stems, Amazon rainforest, Ecology, Moisture stress, food and beverages, Adaptation, Physiological, Wood, Droughts, Geography, Drought Stress, Tree, Brazil, Woody plant, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Climate Change, Vulnerability, RAINFOR, BORNEO, Arbre, 010603 evolutionary biology, Risk Assessment, Models, Biological, Plant Stem, Time, Biological Model, Amazonia, Stress, Physiological, Forest ecology, parasitic diseases, TROPICS, Moisture Content, Tropical Forest, Ecosystem, Mortality, Adaptation, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Tropical Climate, Drought, Brasil, fungi, Tropics, Water, 15. Life on land, Medio Ambiente, Résistance à la sécheresse, Growth, Development And Aging, METIS-272981, H50 - Troubles divers des plantes
Abstract: The rich ecology of tropical forests is intimately tied to their moisture status. Multi-site syntheses can provide a macro-scale view of these linkages and their susceptibility to changing climates. Here, we report pan-tropical and regional-scale analyses of tree vulnerability to drought. We assembled available data on tropical forest tree stem mortality before, during, and after recent drought events, from 119 monitoring plots in 10 countries concentrated in Amazonia and Borneo. In most sites, larger trees are disproportionately at risk. At least within Amazonia, low wood density trees are also at greater risk of drought-associated mortality, independent of size. For comparable drought intensities, trees in Borneo are more vulnerable than trees in the Amazon. There is some evidence for lagged impacts of drought, with mortality rates remaining elevated 2 yr after the meteorological event is over. These findings indicate that repeated droughts would shift the functional composition of tropical forests toward smaller, denser-wooded trees. At very high drought intensities, the linear relationship between tree mortality and moisture stress apparently breaks down, suggesting the existence of moisture stress thresholds beyond which some tropical forests would suffer catastrophic tree mortality. © The Authors (2010). Journal compilation © New Phytologist Trust (2010).
Published: 2010

44. Invasion of Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae, Oligochaeta) in landscapes of the Amazonian deforestation arc

Author: Thierry Desjardins, George G. Brown, Patrick Lavelle, Max Sarrazin, D. Ruiz, Elena Velasquez, Catarina Praxedes, Thibaud Decaëns, Andrés F. Carvajal, Michael Grimaldi, Alexander Feijoo Martínez, María del Pilar Hurtado, Raphaël Marichal, Johan Oszwald, Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira [Colombie] (UTP), Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Rennes), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), International Center for Tropical Agriculture [Colombie] (CIAT), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Embrapa Florestas, Étude et compréhension de la biodiversité (ECODIV), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL), Facultad de Agronomia, ANR-06-BDIV-0009,AMAZ_BD,Biodiversité des paysages amazoniens. Déterminants socio-économiques et productio de biens et services écosystèmiques(2006), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), TSBF_LAC, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes (IGARUN)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Soil biology, Soil Science, Introduced species, "Land transformation", Biology, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Invasive species, Land transformation, Invasive earthworms, Amazonia, Deforestation, "Amazonia, Glossoscolecidae, Ecology, Earthworm, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), [SDE]Environmental Sciences, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, Litter, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Epigeal, Invasive earthworms"
Abstract: International audience; Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae, Oligochaeta) is an invasive endogeic earthworm that has colonized most land transformed by human activities in the humid tropics. When installed, populations can change soil physical properties, biogeochemical processes and microbial communities. The aim of this study was to determine whether P. corethrurus establishment is a result of (1) a competitive exclusion of native earthworm species or (2) the exploitation of a new niche created by anthropogenic disturbance that native earthworm species cannot use. We tested these hypotheses by doing a survey of earthworm communities in 270 sites that represented the diversity of land use systems encountered in two contrasted regions of the Amazonian arc of deforestation located in Brazil and Colombia respectively. When present in forests, P. corethrurus had no negative effect on the native species communities that had similar (epigeic species) or even higher densities (endogeic species) in the presence of the invasive species. These results suggest the absence of competitive exclusion. The first two axes of a PCA multivariate analysis of communities represented the densities of native species (axis 1) and P. corethrurus (axis 2) respectively. This suggests that respective densities of the two groups respond to different conditions and that their variations are independent. The density of P. corethrurus co-varied with soil N content and pH in Colombian sites while the densities of other species did not. Our results thus suggest that this invasive species, unlike native species, is able to feed and develop in environments where litter resources are decreased while soils have been enriched in C and nutrients by deforestation and burning. We discuss the reasons why some primary forests in Central America have large populations of P. corethrurus.
Published: 2010

45. A Pliocene–Pleistocene continental biota from Venezuela

Author: Carrillo-Briceño, Jorge D, Sánchez, Rodolfo, Scheyer, Torsten M, Carrillo, Juan D, Delfino, Massimo, Georgalis, Georgios L, Kerber, Leonardo, Ruiz‑Ramoni, Damián, O Birindelli, José L, Cadena, Edwin Alberto, Rincón, Aldo F, Chavez‑Hoffmeister, Martin, Carlini, Alfredo A, Carvalho, Mónica R, Trejos‑Tamayo, Raúl, Vallejo, Felipe, Jaramillo, Carlos, Jones, Douglas S, Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R, Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR2P), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores and Centro Regional de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia Tecnológicas La Rioja, Centro de Estudios Parasitologicos y de Vectores [La Plata] (CEPAVE), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP)-Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas [Buenos Aires] (CIC)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP)-Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas [Buenos Aires] (CIC), State University of Londrina = Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Universidad del Rosario [Bogota], Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Universidad Austral de Chile, Universidad Nacional de la Plata [Argentine] (UNLP), Universidad de Caldas [Manizales, Colombia], Universidad de Salamanca, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), University of Zurich, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), and Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE)
Subjects: Neotropics, Chapalmalania, Megaleporinus, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Northern South America, Fossil man. Human paleontology, GN282-286.7, Paleontology, Urumaco sequence, 10125 Paleontological Institute and Museum, Paleodiversity, QE701-760, Paleontología, 560 Fossils & prehistoric life, Amblydoras, Anilius, Neogene, Camelidae
Abstract: The Pliocene–Pleistocene transition in the Neotropics is poorly understood despite the major climatic changes that occurred at the onset of the Quaternary. The San Gregorio Formation, the younger unit of the Urumaco Sequence, preserves a fauna that documents this critical transition. We report stingrays, freshwater bony fishes, amphibians, crocodiles, lizards, snakes, aquatic and terrestrial turtles, and mammals. A total of 49 taxa are reported from the Vergel Member (late Pliocene) and nine taxa from the Cocuiza Member (Early Pleistocene), with 28 and 18 taxa reported for the first time in the Urumaco sequence and Venezuela, respectively. Our findings include the first fossil record of the freshwater fishes Megaleporinus, Schizodon, Amblydoras, Scorpiodoras, and the pipesnake Anilius scytale, all from Pliocene strata. The late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene ages proposed here for the Vergel and Cocuiza members, respectively, are supported by their stratigraphic position, palynology, nannoplankton, and 86Sr/88Sr dating. Mammals from the Vergel Member are associated with the first major pulse of the Great American Biotic Interchange. In contrast to the dry conditions prevailing today, the San Gregorio Formation documents mixed open grassland/forest areas surrounding permanent freshwater systems, following the isolation of the northern South American basin from western Amazonia. These findings support the hypothesis that range contraction of many taxa to their current distribution in northern South America occurred rapidly during at least the last 1.5 million years., Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
Published: 2021

46. Comprehensive assessment of carbon productivity, allocation and storage in three Amazonian forests

Author: Sandra Patiño, Jeffrey Q. Chambers, E. H. Pyle, Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro de Oliveira, Carlos A. Quesada, Paulo M. Brando, Yadvinder Malhi, Daniel B. Metcalfe, Amanda L. Robertson, Liana O. Anderson, Romilda Paiva, Lucy R. Hutyra, Liliane Martins Teixeira, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa, Samuel Almeida, School of Geography and the Environment, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford [Oxford], Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), School of Geography, Earth and Biosphere Institute, University of Leeds, Coordenaçao de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Department of Botany and School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida [Gainesville], Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, University of New Orleans, Centro de Geociencias, Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington [Seattle], Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences [Cambridge, USA] (EPS), Harvard University [Cambridge], Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), and University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, roots, tropical forest, productivity, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, growth, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Rainforest, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Carbon cycle, soil, Soil respiration, Nutrient, allocation, Environmental Chemistry, Ecosystem, litterfall, amazonia, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, Hydrology, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, carbon, Forestry, 15. Life on land, Plant litter, Productivity (ecology), 13. Climate action, Environmental science, Cycling, respiration
Abstract: The allocation and cycling of carbon (C) within forests is an important component of the biospheric C cycle, but is particularly understudied within tropical forests. We synthesise reported and unpublished results from three lowland rainforest sites in Amazonia (in the regions of Manaus, Tapajos and Caxiuana), all major sites of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Programme (LBA). We attempt a comprehensive synthesis of the C stocks, nutrient status and, particularly, the allocation and internal C dynamics of all three sites. The calculated net primary productivities (NPP) are 10.1 +/- 1.4 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) (Manaus), 14.4 +/- 1.3 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) (Tapajos) and 10.0 +/- 1.2 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) (Caxiuana). All errors bars report standard errors. Soil and leaf nutrient analyses indicate that Tapajos has significantly more plant-available phosphorus and calcium. Autotrophic respiration at all three sites (14.9-21.4 Mg C ha yr(-1)) is more challenging to measure, with the largest component and greatest source of uncertainty being leaf dark respiration. Comparison of measured soil respiration with that predicted from C cycling measurements provides an independent constraint. It shows general good agreement at all three sites, with perhaps some evidence for measured soil respiration being less than expected. Twenty to thirty percent of fixed C is allocated belowground. Comparison of gross primary productivity (GPP), derived from ecosystem flux measurements with that derived from component studies (NPP plus autotrophic respiration) provides an additional crosscheck. The two approaches are in good agreement, giving increased confidence in both approaches to estimating GPP. The ecosystem carbon-use efficiency (CUEs), the ratio of NPP to GPP, is similar at Manaus (0.34 +/- 0.10) and Caxiuana (0.32 +/- 0.07), but may be higher at Tapajos (0.49 +/- 0.16), although the difference is not significant. Old growth or infertile tropical forests may have low CUE compared with recently disturbed and/or fertile forests. (Less)
Published: 2009

47. Branch xylem density variations across Amazonia

Author: Patiño, S., Lloyd, J., Paiva, R., Quesada, C. A., Baker, T. R., Santos, A. J. B., Mercado, L. M., Malhi, Y., Phillips, O. L., Aguilar, A., Alvarez, E., Arroyo, L., Bonal, D., Costa, A. C. L., Czimczik, C. I., Gallo, J., Herrera, R., Higuchi, N., Horna, V., Hoyos, E. J., Jimenez, E. M., Killeen, T., Leal, E., Luizão, F., Meir, P., Monteagudo, A., Neill, D., Núñez-Vargas, P., Palomino, W., Peacock, J., Peña-Cruz, A., Peñuela, M. C., Pitman, N., Priante Filho, N., Prieto, A., Panfil, S. N., Rudas, A., Salomão, R., Silva, N., Silveira, M., Soares De Almeida, S., Torres-Lezama, A., Turriago, J. D., Vásquez-Martínez, R., Schwarz, M., Sota, A., Schmerler, J., Vieira, I., Villanueva, B., Vitzthum, P., Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Diagonal 27 No. 15-09, Earth and Biosphere Institute, School of Geography, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Secretrária Municipal de Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente na Prefeitura Municipal de Maués, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Departamento de Ecologia, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), University of Oxford [Oxford], Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Amazonía, Equipo de Gestión Ambiental, Museo Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidade Federal de Pará, Department of Earth System Science [Irvine] (ESS), University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California-University of California, Departamento de Biología, Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie (MPI-BGC), Abteilung Ökologie und Ökosystemforschung, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation Int., Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG), University of Edinburgh, Herbario Vargas, Proyecto Flora del Perú, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Center for Tropical Conservation, Duke University [Durham], Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT), Department of Botany, University of Georgia [USA], Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental, EMBRAPA Amazônia Oriental, Departamento de Ciências da Natureza, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambiental, and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, 0303 health sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences, 15. Life on land, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract: International audience; Measurements of branch xylem density, Dx, were made for 1466 trees representing 503 species, sampled from 80 sites across the Amazon basin. Measured values ranged from 240 kg m?3 for a Brosimum parinarioides from Tapajos in West Pará, Brazil to 1130 kg m?3 for an Aiouea sp. from Caxiuana, Central Pará, Brazil. Analysis of variance showed significant differences in average Dx across the sample plots as well as significant differences between families, genera and species. A partitioning of the total variance in the dataset showed that geographic location and plot accounted for 33% of the variation with species identity accounting for an additional 27%; the remaining "residual" 40% of the variance accounted for by tree to tree (within species) variation. Variations in plot means, were, however, hardly accountable at all by differences in species composition. Rather, it would seem that variations of xylem density at plot level must be explained by the effects of soils and/or climate. This conclusion is supported by the observation that the xylem density of the more widely distributed species varied systematically from plot to plot. Thus, as well as having a genetic component branch xylem density is a plastic trait that, for any given species, varies according to where the tree is growing and in a predictable manner. Exceptions to this general rule may be some pioneers belonging to Pourouma and Miconia and some species within the genera Brosimum, Rinorea and Trichillia which seem to be more constrained in terms of this plasticity than most species sampled as part of this study.
Published: 2008

48. Chemical characteristics of a Gleysoil under different soil use systems along the Guamá river banks in Belém

Author: Nogueira, E.L. da L., Fernandes, A.R., Grimaldi, Catherine, Ruivo, M. de L.P., Sarrazin, M., Doutoranda em Ciências Agrárias. Belém, Pará, Brasil, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Sol Agro et hydrosystème Spatialisation (SAS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie]), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG)
Subjects: brésil, sol, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], soil, fertilisation, fertilization, matière organique, FERTILITY, guyane française, amérique du sud, dom, CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTIC, CARACTERISTIQUE CHIMIQUE, organic matter
Abstract: The effect of the use of the soil on the fertility has been studied, in Gleyssoil under three different management systems. Collections had been made before the rainy period in the following handling systems: rice (Oriza sativa L.) plantation area, cultivated for approximately 40 years, with some interruptions in during this period. Some times the culture was mechanized, with use of plowshare and harrow; pasture area with plantation of canarana (Echinochloa pyramidalis Hitch.), cultivated for 20 years, without the use of fertilizers; and lowland area with natural vegetation. The samples of soil were collected in ten points, set by using the transect methodology, to four depths 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 and 30-40 cm in each point. The results demonstrate that the soil under natural conditions, presented chemical characteristics which insure to the soil a high potential for the agricultural use. The agricultural culture of the lowland soil in the Guamá River provoked a reduction in the concentration of P and K. The soil usage system with pasture presented better sustainability on it fertility than the system with rice cultivation, beyond the improvement of the chemical characteristics and raise in the organic matter concentration, when related to the natural vegetation system.; Foram estudados os efeitos do uso do solo sobre a fertilidade, em Gleissolo sob três diferentes sistemas de manejo. As coletas foram feitas antes do período chuvoso nos seguintes sistemas de manejo: área cultivada com arroz (Oriza sativa L.) há aproximadamente 40 anos, com algumas interrupções ao longo deste período, com o cultivo algumas vezes mecanizado e uso de aração e gradagem; área sob pastagem de canarana erecta lisa (Echinochloa pyramidalis Hitch.), formada há cerca de 20 anos sem uso de adubações ou calagens; e área sob vegetação natural de floresta típica das áreas de várzea alta. As amostras de solo foram coletadas em dez pontos a partir de um transecto nas áreas, em quatro profundidades 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 e 30-40 cm. Os resultados demonstraram que o solo em condições naturais, de modo geral, apresentou atributos químicos que variaram de bons a muito bons, o que demonstra um grande potencial para o uso agrícola. O cultivo agrícola dos solos das várzeas do rio Guamá provocou uma redução da concentração de P e de K. O sistema de uso com pastagem apresentou maior sustentabilidade da fertilidade do que o sistema sob cultivo com arroz, visto que, além da melhoria das características químicas, a matéria orgânica elevou-se, também, em relação ao sistema natural.
Published: 2006

49. The marine catfishes of the genus Bagre (Siluriformes; Ariidae) from the Western Atlantic

Author: Alexandre P. Marceniuk, Claudio Oliveira, João Bráullio L. Sales, Ricardo Betancur-R, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), and The University of Oklahoma
Subjects: Biogeography, Integrative taxonomy, Molecular markers, Biodiversity, Aquatic Science, Oceanography, Bagre filamentosus, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:50:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2022-02-01 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) The marine catfishes of the family Ariidae present an ample range of life histories. Although most species are demersal, and are common in estuaries and coastal zones, species of the genus Bagre Cloquet, 1816, are pelagic and are typical of coastal and offshore environments. While the genus Bagre is a well-defined monophyletic group, the taxonomy of its species is complex, and the four recognized species include a total of 12 synonyms. Based on morphological and molecular data, we provide a redescription of Bagre marinus Mitchill, 1815, restricting its geographic range to the Gulf of Mexico and the southeastern coast of the USA. We also resurrect Bagre filamentosus Swainson, 1839 (formerly a junior synonym of B. marinus), a species endemic to the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic coast of South America. Finally, we redescribe Bagre bagre Linnaeus, 1766, clarifying geographic range of all species. Our study contributes to the alpha taxonomy of the genus Bagre and to biogeographic and evolutionary history of its species in the western Atlantic. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, PA Laboratorio de Biologia E Genética de Peixes Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP Grupo de Investigação Biológica Integrada Centro de Estudos Avançados da Biodiversidade Universidade Federal Do Pará, Av. Perimetral, Guamá, PA Department of Biology The University of Oklahoma, 730 Van Vleet Oval, Room 314 Laboratorio de Biologia E Genética de Peixes Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP FAPESP: 2014/26508–3 FAPESP: 2016/09204–6 FAPESP: 2018/20610–1 Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval: 300675/2019–4 CNPq: 306054/2006–0 Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval: 444338/2018–7
Published: 2022

50. Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa

Author: David L. Hawksworth, R. G. U. Jayalal, L. F. Zhang, G. A. da Silva, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Saowaluck Tibpromma, Kazuaki Tanaka, Saranyaphat Boonmee, I. V. Issi, Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura, Rajesh Jeewon, Oleg N. Shchepin, J. Ma, Fritz Oehl, P. B. Gannibal, Cristina Maria de Souza-Motta, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Kunhiraman C. Rajeshkumar, A. A. Lateef, Ting-Chi Wen, L. K. T. Al-Ani, Kevin D. Hyde, Armin Mešić, Hans-Peter Grossart, Gabriela Heredia, Roshni Khare, Einar Timdal, Shubhi Avasthi, F. A. de Souza, Mounes Bakhshi, Richard A. Humber, Subhash Gaikwad, Dmitry V. Leontyev, Noha H. Youssef, Alexandre G. S. Silva-Filho, Sudhir Navathe, María Prieto, Marco Thines, Paul M. Kirk, Yuri Tokarev, Marc Stadler, P. O. Fiuza, André Aptroot, Damien Ertz, Monika C. Dayarathne, Julia Pawłowska, P. Liu, H. T. Lumbsch, Peter E. Mortimer, Elaine Malosso, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Belle Damodara Shenoy, Huzefa A. Raja, Mikhail P. Zhurbenko, Somayeh Dolatabadi, Jos Houbraken, S. Mohammad, Zdenko Tkalčec, Andrei Tsurykau, Rampai Kodsueb, Mubashar Raza, Darbhe J. Bhat, Dsa Wijesundara, Jadson D. P. Bezerra, Javier Etayo, Walter P. Pfliegler, Leho Tedersoo, Jurga Motiejunaite, James D. Lawrey, Felipe Wartchow, Anusha H. Ekanayaka, Laura Selbmann, Sinang Hongsanan, Gothamie Weerakoon, Rafael F. Castañeda-Ruiz, Francis Q. Brearley, Enikő Horváth, R. L Zhao, B. O. Sharma, Y. Wang, Iván Sánchez-Castro, Martin Schnittler, Steven L. Stephenson, Y. Kang, Renate Radek, Eleni Gentekaki, Dagmar Triebel, F. R. Barbosa, Martina Réblová, Q. R. Li, Sayanh Somrithipol, Y. M. Li, D. K. A. Silva, L. Z. Tang, Hugo Madrid, Asha J. Dissanayake, Satinee Suetrong, Eric H. C. McKenzie, Mingkwan Doilom, E. S. Nassonova, J. C. Cavender, Neven Matočec, A. L. Firmino, R. K. Saxena, Olinto Liparini Pereira, J. Xu, V. Vázquez, M. Q. He, Xinlei Fan, Khadija Jobim, Martin Kukwa, Andrey Yurkov, R. F. Xu, K. Kolaríková, Lakmali S. Dissanayake, P. Alvarado, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Dong-Qin Dai, Qing Tian, Ulrike Damm, D. W. Li, Pradeep K. Divakar, Jian-Kui Liu, Ajay Kumar Gautam, Viktor Papp, Peter M. Letcher, Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus, E. Kuhnert, F. Tian, I. Kusan, Makbule Erdoğdu, Alejandra Gabriela Becerra, B. T. Goto, Eric W.A. Boehm, K. Bensch, Sally C. Fryar, Yuri K. Novozhilov, Han Zhang, V. P. Hustad, André Luiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo Santiago, Danny Haelewaters, Gregorio Delgado, V. Dima, C. Y. Deng, Y. Z. Lu, Moslem Papizadeh, Ave Suija, Janusz Błaszkowski, Paul G. Mungai, Bryce Kendrick, Leonor Costa Maia, Gerhard Rambold, Adam Flakus, Alan J. L. Phillips, Josiane Santana Monteiro, Susumu Takamatsu, Ziraat Fakültesi, Makbule Erdoğdu / 0000-0001-8255-2041, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Food and Indoor Mycology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN), Qujing Normal University, Abhilashi University, Jiwaji University, National Science and Technology Development Agency -NSTDA, University of Oslo, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, FRANCISCO ADRIANO DE SOUZA, CNPMS, Agroscope, Competence Div Plants & Plant Prod., Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, University of Ilorin, Kunming Institute of Botany, Mae Fah Luang University, ALVALAB, Shenzhen University, Hirosaki University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Leibnitz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries - IGB, University of Tartu, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH, Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Mauritius, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, University of Sri Lanka, K?r?ehir Ahi Evran University, Leibniz Institute, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Goethe University., USDA-ARS Emerging Pests and Pathogens Research, University of South Bohemia, National Fungal Culture Collection of India -NFCCI, State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, University Road, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Universidade de Lisboa, University of Tuscia, University of Debrecen, Royal Botanic Gardens, Czech Academy of Sciences, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Freie Universität Berlin, Szent István University, Eötvös Loránd University, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Flinders University, EMLab P&K Houston, Academy of Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Sabzevar University of New Technology, University of Warsaw, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Universidad de Granada, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography Regional Centre, Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en AgriculturaTropical, BIOTEC, National Science and Technology Development Agency - NSTDA, Guizhou University, Valley Laboratory, Ru?er Boškovi? Institute, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Instituto de Ecolog? 'a A. C., Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Oklahoma State University, Northwest Missouri State University, George Mason University, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, The Natural History Museum, IES Zizur, Skorina Gomel State University, University of Málaga, Kenya Wildlife Service, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Guizhou Medical University, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Manchester Metropolitan University, Nature Research Centre, Agharkar Research Institute, National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Szafer Institute of Botany, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Jilin Agricultural University, Ohio University, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology -IROST, Guizhou Academy of Science, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Beijing Forestry University, Leibniz University, Leibnitz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries -IGB, University of Baghdad, The University of Alabama, University of Arkansas, Botanic Garden Meise, The Field Museum, University of Gda?sk, Universidad Mayor, Mie University, Universität of Bayreuth, and Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns
Subjects: Plant Science, Blastocladiomycota, 030308 mycology & parasitology, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Glomeromycota, Genus, Neopereziida, Amblyosporida ord. nov, 0303 health sciences, Ascomycota, biology, ord. nov, Basal clades, Classification, FOUR NEW TAXA, GEN. NOV, CELLULAR SLIME-MOLDS, POLAR TUBE, SP.-NOV, Leotiomycetes, four new taxa, ascomycota, basal clades, basidiomycota, classification, emendation, microsporidia, Neopereziida ord. nov, Ovavesiculida ord. nov, Protosporangiaceae fam. nov, Redonographaceae stat nov, MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY, Four new taxa, BASAL CLADES, GENERIC NAMES, CLASSIFICATION, 03 medical and health sciences, Botany, MICROSPORIDIAN, NATURAL CLASSIFICATION, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https], Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 030304 developmental biology, Fungo, Entomophthoromycota, Phylum, Basidiomycota, Biology and Life Sciences, Emendation, 15. Life on land, biology.organism_classification, SUB-ANTARCTIC ISLANDS, Microsporidia, Polar tube, SP-NOV, Amblyosporidae, LEVEL PHYLOGENETIC CLASSIFICATION
Abstract: This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented, including all currently described orders of fungi., Nalin N. Wijayawardene thanks Mushroom Research Foundation and National Science Foundation of China (No. NSFC 31950410558) for financially supporting this project. Kevin D. Hyde acknowledges the Foreign Experts Bureau of Yunnan Province, Foreign Talents Program (2018; grant no. YNZ2018002), Thailand Research grants entitled Biodiversity, phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans (grant no: RSA5980068), the future of specialist fungi in a changing climate: baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants, Rhododendron species and Dracaena species (grant no: DBG6080013), Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion (grant no: RDG6130001). H.T. Lumbsch thanks support by the Grainger Bioinformatics Center. E. Malosso is grateful to CAPES for financial support (grant no. 88881.062172/2014-01). B.T. Goto, G.A. Silva and K. Jobim, L.C. Maia acknowledges CNPq (Brazilian Scientific Council, grants no. 465.420/2014-1, 307.129/2015-2 and 408011/2016-5) and CAPES for support. The study was partially supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, under Grants No. 2015/17/D/NZ8/00778 and 2017/25/B/NZ8/00473 to Julia Pawłowska. The research of Martin Kukwa received support from the National Science Centre (NCN) in Poland (project no 2015/17/B/NZ8/02441). Alan J.L. Phillips acknowledges the support from UID/MULTI/04046/2019 Research Unit grant from FCT, Portugal to BioISI. H. Zhang is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project ID: NSF 31500017). S. Boonmee would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund (Project No. TRG6180001). Dong-Qin Dai and Li-Zhou Tang would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. NSFC 31760013, NSFC 31260087, NSFC 31460561), the Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education (2017ZZX186) and the Thousand Talents Plan, Youth Project of Yunnan Provinces for support. R. Phookamsak, M. Doilom, D. N. Wanasinghe, S.C. Karunarathna and J.C. Xu express sincere appreciations to Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. QYZDY-SSW-SMC014) for research financial support. R. Phookamsak thanks the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (grant no. Y836181261), Chiang Mai University and National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project code 31850410489 for research financial support. S.C. Kaunarathna thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) for funding his postdoctoral research (No. 2018PC0006) and the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) for funding this work under the project code 31851110759. S. Tibpromma would like to thank the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program (number Y9180822S1), CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) (number 2020PC0009), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and the Yunnan Human Resources, and Social Security Department Foundation for funding her postdoctoral research. Yuri S. Tokarev, Elena S. Nassonova and Irma V. Issi are indebtful to Yuliya Y. Sokolova (Institute of Cytology RAS, St. Petersbug, Russia) and Anastasia V. Simakova (Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia) for kind permission of reproduction of electron microscopy images of Metchnikovella incurvata and Crepidulospora beklemishevi, respectively. Yuri S. Tokarev and Irma V. Issi thank Russian Foundation of Basic Research, grant number 17-04-00871 (taxonomy of Rozellomycota). Elena S. Nassonova thank Russian Foundation of Basic Research, grant number 18-04-01359 (early evolution of Microsporidia, phylogeny of Metchnikovellida). Adam Flakus and Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus are greatly indebted to all staff of the Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz and the SERNAP (http://sernap.gob.bo), for their generous cooperation providing permits, assistance and facilities support for scientific studies. The research of AF and PRF were financially supported by the National Science Centre (NCN) in Poland (DEC-2013/11/D/NZ8/03274). Adam Flakus and Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus received additional support under statutory funds from the W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland. The authors would like to thank Yunnan Innovation Platform for Development and Utilization of Symbiotic Fungi Resources for finance support. Li-Fang Zhang would like to thank grant-in-aid from Science and Technology Department of Yunnan Province (2018FD080) for finance support. Chun-Ying Deng thanks the Biodiversity Survey and Assessment Project of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China (2019HJ2096001006). Yingqian Kang would like to thank Guizhou Scientific Plan Project [(2019) 2873]; Excellent Youth Talent Training Project of Guizhou Province [(2017) 5639]; Guiyang Science and Technology Project [(2017) No. 5-19]; Talent Base Project of Guizhou Province, China [FCJD2018-22]; Research Fund of Education Bureau of Guizhou Province, China [(2018) 481]. D. N. Wanasinghe would like to thank the CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) for funding his postdoctoral research (number 2019PC0008), the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences for financial support under the following grants: 41761144055, 41771063 and Y4ZK111B01. Yuri K. Novozhilov and Oleg N. Shchepin acknowledge support from the Russian Foundation of Basic Research, project 18-04-01232 А. Ivana Kušan, Neven Matočec, Armin Mešić and Zdenko Tkalčec are grateful to Croatian Science Foundation for their financial support under the project grant HRZZ-IP-2018-01-1736 (ForFungiDNA). K. Tanaka would like to thank the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS 19K06802)
Published: 2020

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