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1. Production of π+ and K+ mesons in argon-nucleus interactions at 3.2 A GeV

Author

Afanasiev, S., Agakishiev, G., Aleksandrov, E., Aleksandrov, I., Alekseev, P., Alishina, K., Atkin, E., Aushev, T., Babkin, V., Balashov, N., Baranov, A., Baranov, A., Baranov, D., Baranova, N., Barbashina, N., Baznat, M., Bazylev, S., Belov, M., Blau, D., Bogdanova, G., Bogoslovsky, D., Bolozdynya, A., Boos, E., Buryakov, M., Buzin, S., Chebotov, A., Chen, J., Dementev, D., Dmitriev, A., Dryablov, D., Dryuk, A., Dulov, P., Egorov, D., Elsha, V., Fediunin, A., Filippov, I., Filozova, I., Finogeev, D., Gabdrakhmanov, I., Galavanov, A., Gavrischuk, O., Gertsenberger, K., Golovatyuk, V., Golubeva, M., Guber, F., Iusupova, A., Ivashkin, A., Izvestnyy, A., Kabadzhov, V., Kapishin, M., Kapitonov, I., Karjavin, V., Karmanov, D., Karpushkin, N., Kattabekov, R., Kekelidze, V., Khabarov, S., Kharlamov, P., Khukhaeva, A., Khvorostukhin, A., Kiryushin, Y., Klimai, P., Klimansky, D., Kolesnikov, V., Kolozhvari, A., Kopylov, Y., Korolev, M., Kovachev, L., Kovalev, I., Kovalev, Y., Kozlov, I., Kozlov, V., Kudryashov, I., Kuklin, S., Kulish, E., Kurganov, A., Kuznetsov, A., Ladygin, E., Lanskoy, D., Lashmanov, N., Lenivenko, V., Lednický, R., Leontiev, V., Litvinenko, E., Ma, Y.-G., Makankin, A., Makhnev, A., Malakhov, A., Martemianov, A., Martovitsky, E., Mashitsin, K., Merkin, M., Merts, S., Morozov, A., Morozov, S., Murin, Y., Musulmanbekov, G., Myasnikov, A., Nagdasev, R., Nekrasowa, E., Nemnyugin, S., Nikitin, D., Novozhilov, S., Palchik, V., Pelevanyuk, I., Peresunko, D., Petukhov, O., Petukhov, Y., Piyadin, S., Platonova, M., Plotnikov, V., Podgainy, D., Rogov, V., Rufanov, I., Rukoyatkin, P., Rumyantsev, M., Sakulin, D., Sergeev, S., Sheremetev, A., Sheremeteva, A., Shchipunov, A., Shitenkov, M., Shopova, M., Shumikhin, V., Shutov, A., Shutov, V., Slepnev, I., Slepnev, V., Slepov, I., Solomin, A., Sorin, A., Sosnovtsev, V., Spaskov, V., Stavinskiy, A., Stepanenko, Yu., Streletskaya, E., Streltsova, O., Strikhanov, M., Sukhov, N., Suvarieva, D., Taer, G., Tarasov, N., Tarasov, O., Teremkov, P., Terletsky, A., Teryaev, O., Tcholakov, V., Tikhomirov, V., Timoshenko, A., Topilin, N., Tretyakova, T., Tskhay, V., Tsvetkov, E., Tyapkin, I., Vasendina, V., Velichkov, V., Volkov, V., Voronin, A., Voronin, A., Voytishin, N., Yurevich, V., Yumatova, I., Zamiatin, N., Zavertyaev, M., Zhang, S., Zherebtsova, E., Zhezher, V., Zhigareva, N., Zinchenko, A., Zubankov, A., Zubarev, E., and Zuev, M.

Published
2023
Full Text
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8. Thin detectors for the CHICSi deltaE-E telescope

Author

Evensen, L., Westgaard, T., Avdeichikov, V., Carlen, L., Jakobsson, B., Murin, Y., Martensson, J., Oskarsson, A., Siwek, A., Whitlow, H.J., Veldhuizen, E.J. van, Westerberg, L., and Guttormsen, M.

Subjects
Semiconductor nuclear counters -- Design and construction, Nuclear track detectors -- Design and construction, Ion accelerators -- Equipment and supplies, Heavy ion collisions -- Research, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

A pilot series of 10 [[micro]meter] to 15 [[micro]meter] thin silicon detectors has been made for the [Delta]E-E telescopes in the CHICSi detector system. This system will operate at the CELSIUS heavy ion storage ring in Uppsala, Sweden. [Delta]E-E telescopes provide isotope identification and energy determination of fragments from nuclear collisions. The thin detectors are made as p-i-n diodes in thin etched membranes in 280 [[micro]meter] thick silicon wafers. The membranes are made with anisotropic etching using 25 w% tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution. The etch speed of this solution is very uniform across a wafer. As a result detectors with uniform thickness can be produced. The etch depth varies with less than [+ or -] 0.3 [[micro]meter] over a wafer and the surface microroughness is in the range from 2 to 4 nm. Each detector has a 10.0 mm x 10.0 mm active area on a 10.2 mm x 10.2 mm membrane surrounded by a 1.1 mm wide supporting frame. The detectors have leakage currents in the active area of approximately 0.5 nA at 20 V. The breakdown voltage of the detectors is above 100 V. Evaluation experiments with telescopes consisting of a thin detector in combination with a thick detector have shown excellent isotope separation capabilities. Mass separation of 6Li and 7Li is clearly observable.

Published
1997

9. Challenges in QCD matter physics - The Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

Author

Ablyazimov, T., Abuhoza, A., Adak, R. P., Adamczyk, M., Agarwal, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Akishina, E., Akishina, T., Akishina, V., Akram, A., Al-Turany, M., Alekseev, I., Alexandrov, E., Alexandrov, I., Amar-Youcef, S., Anđelić, M., Andreeva, O., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anisimov, Y., Appelshäuser, H., Argintaru, D., Atkin, E., Avdeev, S., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baban, V., Bach, M., Badura, E., Bähr, S., Balog, T., Balzer, M., Bao, E., Baranova, N., Barczyk, T., Bartoş, D., Bashir, S., Baszczyk, M., Batenkov, O., Baublis, V., Baznat, M., Becker, J., Becker, K.-H., Belogurov, S., Belyakov, D., Bendarouach, J., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berendes, R., Berezin, G., Bergmann, C., Bertini, D., Bertini, O., Beşliu, C., Bezshyyko, O., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharyya, A., Bhattacharyya, T. K., Biswas, S., Blank, T., Blau, D., Blinov, V., Blume, C., Bocharov, Y., Book, J., Breitner, T., Brüning, U., Brzychczyk, J., Bubak, A., Büsching, H., Bus, T., Butuzov, V., Bychkov, A., Byszuk, A., Cai, X., Cálin, M., Cao, P., Caragheorgheopol, G., Carević, I., Cătănescu, V., Chakrabarti, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaus, A., Chen, H., Chen, L., Chen, J., Chepurnov, V., Cherif, H., Chernogorov, A., Ciobanu, M. I., Claus, G., Constantin, F., Csanád, M., D'Ascenzo, N., Das, S., Cuveland, J., Debnath, B., Dementiev, D., Deng, W., Deng, C., Deppe, H., Deppner, I., Derenovskaya, O., Deveaux, C. A., Deveaux, M., Dey, K., Dey, M., Dillenseger, P., Dobyrn, V., Doering, D., Dong, S., Dorokhov, A., Dreschmann, M., Drozd, A., Dubey, A. K., Dubnichka, S., Dubnichkova, Z., Dürr, M., Dutka, L., Dželalija, M., Elsha, V. V., Emschermann, D., Engel, H., Eremin, V., Eşanu, T., Eschke, J., Eschweiler, D., Fan, H., Fan, X., Farooq, M., Fateev, O., Feng, S., Figuli, S. P. D., Filozova, I., Finogeev, D., Fischer, P., Flemming, H., Förtsch, J., Frankenfeld, U., Friese, V., Friske, E., Fröhlich, I., Frühauf, J., Gajda, J., Galatyuk, T., Gangopadhyay, G., García Chávez, C., Gebelein, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gläßel, S., Goffe, M., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatyuk, V., Golovnya, S., Golovtsov, V., Golubeva, M., Golubkov, D., Gómez Ramírez, A., Gorbunov, S., Gorokhov, S., Gottschalk, D., Gryboś, P., Grzeszczuk, A., Guber, F., Gudima, K., Gumiński, M., Gupta, A., Gusakov, Y., Han, D., Hartmann, H., He, S., Hehner, J., Heine, N., Herghelegiu, A., Herrmann, N., Heß, B., Heuser, J. M., Himmi, A., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Hu, D., Huang, G., Huang, X., Hutter, D., Ierusalimov, A., Ilgenfritz, E.-M., Irfan, M., Ivanischev, D., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, P., Ivanov, V., Ivashkin, A., Jaaskelainen, K., Jahan, H., Jain, V., Jakovlev, V., Janson, T., Jiang, D., Jipa, A., Kadenko, I., Kähler, P., Kämpfer, B., Kalinin, V., Kallunkathariyil, J., Kampert, K.-H., Kaptur, E., Karabowicz, R., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karmanov, D., Karnaukhov, V., Karpechev, E., Kasiński, K., Kasprowicz, G., Kaur, M., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Kekelidze, G., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Khasanov, F., Khvorostukhin, A., Kirakosyan, V., Kirejczyk, M., Kiryakov, A., Kiš, M., Kisel, I., Kisel, P., Kiselev, S., Kiss, T., Klaus, P., Kłeczek, R., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleipa, V., Klochkov, V., Kmon, P., Koch, K., Kochenda, L., Koczoń, P., Koenig, W., Kohn, M., Kolb, B. W., Kolosova, A., Komkov, B., Korolev, M., Korolko, I., Kotte, R., Kovalchuk, A., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Kozlov, G., Kozlov, V., Kramarenko, V., Kravtsov, P., Krebs, E., Kreidl, C., Kres, I., Kresan, D., Kretschmar, G., Krieger, M., Kryanev, A. V., Kryshen, E., Kuc, M., Kucewicz, W., Kucher, V., Kudin, L., Kugler, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, L., Kunkel, J., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, N., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Kushpil, V., Kuznetsov, S., Kyva, V., Ladygin, V., Lara, C., Larionov, P., Laso García, A., Lavrik, E., Lazanu, I., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Lebedeva, E., Lehnert, J., Lehrbach, J., Leifels, Y., Lemke, F., Li, C., Li, Q., Li, X., Li, Y., Lindenstruth, V., Linnik, B., Liu, F., Lobanov, I., Lobanova, E., Löchner, S., Loizeau, P.-A., Lone, S. A., Lucio Martínez, J. A., Luo, X., Lymanets, A., Lyu, P., Maevskaya, A., Mahajan, S., Mahapatra, D. P., Mahmoud, T., Maj, P., Majka, Z., Malakhov, A., Malankin, E., Malkevich, D., Malyatina, O., Malygina, H., Mandal, M. M., Mandal, S., Manko, V., Manz, S., Marin Garcia, A. M., Markert, J., Masciocchi, S., Matulewicz, T., Meder, L., Merkin, M., Mialkovski, V., Michel, J., Miftakhov, N., Mik, L., Mikhailov, K., Mikhaylov, V., Milanović, B., Militsija, V., Miskowiec, D., Momot, I., Morhardt, T., Morozov, S., Müller, W. F. J., Müntz, C., Mukherjee, S., Muńoz Castillo, C. E., Murin, Y., Najman, R., Nandi, C., Nandy, E., Naumann, L., Nayak, T., Nedosekin, A., Negi, V. S., Niebur, W., Nikulin, V., Normanov, D., Oancea, A., Oh, K., Onishchuk, Y., Ososkov, G., Otfinowski, P., Ovcharenko, E., Pal, S., Panasenko, I., Panda, N. R., Parzhitskiy, S., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Penschuck, M., Peshekhonov, D., Peshekhonov, V., Petráček, V., Petri, M., Petriş, M., Petrovici, A., Petrovici, M., Petrovskiy, A., Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pieper, J., Pietraszko, J., Płaneta, R., Plotnikov, V., Plujko, V., Pluta, J., Pop, A., Pospisil, V., Poźniak, K., Prakash, A., Prasad, S. K., Prokudin, M., Pshenichnov, I., Pugach, M., Pugatch, V., Querchfeld, S., Rabtsun, S., Radulescu, L., Raha, S., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Raportirenko, A., Rautenberg, J., Rauza, J., Ray, R., Razin, S., Reichelt, P., Reinecke, S., Reinefeld, A., Reshetin, A., Ristea, C., Ristea, O., Rodriguez Rodriguez, A., Roether, F., Romaniuk, R., Rost, A., Rostchin, E., Rostovtseva, I., Roy, A., Rożynek, J., Ryabov, Y., Sadovsky, A., Sahoo, R., Sahu, P. K., Sahu, S. K., Saini, J., Samanta, S., Sambyal, S. S., Samsonov, V., Sánchez Rosado, J., Sander, O., Sarangi, S., Satława, T., Sau, S., Saveliev, V., Schatral, S., Schiaua, C., Schintke, F., Schmidt, C. J., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, K., Scholten, J., Schweda, K., Seck, F., Seddiki, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semennikov, A., Senger, A., Senger, P., Shabanov, A., Shabunov, A., Shao, M., Sheremetiev, A. D., Shi, S., Shumeiko, N., Shumikhin, V., Sibiryak, I., Sikora, B., Simakov, A., Simon, C., Simons, C., Singaraju, R. N., Singh, A. K., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singhal, V., Singla, M., Sitzmann, P., Siwek-Wilczyńska, K., Skwira-Chalot, I., Som, I., Song, G., Song, J., Sosin, Z., Soyk, D., Staszel, P., Strikhanov, M., Strohauer, S., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sultanov, R., Sun, Y., Svirida, D., Svoboda, O., Szabó, A., Szczygieł, R., Talukdar, R., Tang, Z., Tanha, M., Tarasiuk, J., Tarassenkova, O., Târzilă, M.-G., Teklishyn, M., Tischler, T., Tlustý, P., Tölyhi, T., Toia, A., Topil'Skaya, N., Träger, M., Tripathy, S., Tsakov, I., Tsyupa, Y., Turowiecki, A., Tuturas, N. G., Uhlig, F., Usenko, E., Valin, I., Varga, D., Vassiliev, I., Vasylyev, O., Verbitskaya, E., Verhoeven, W., Veshikov, A., Visinka, R., Viyogi, Y. P., Volkov, S., Volochniuk, A., Vorobiev, A., Voronin, A., Vovchenko, V., Vznuzdaev, M., Wang, D., Wang, X.-W., Wang, Y., Weber, M., Wendisch, C., Wessels, J. P., Wiebusch, M., Wiechula, J., Wielanek, D., Wieloch, A., Wilms, A., Winckler, N., Winter, M., Wiśniewski, K., Wolf, G., Won, S., Wu, K.-J., Wüstenfeld, J., Xiang, C., Xu, N., Yang, J., Yang, R., Yin, Z., Yoo, I.-K., Yuldashev, B., Yushmanov, I., Zabołotny, W., Zaitsev, Y., Zamiatin, N. I., Zanevsky, Y., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, L., Zheng, J., Zheng, S., Zhou, D., Zhou, J., Zhu, X., Zinchenko, A., Zipper, W., Zrelov, M., Zryuev, V., Zumbruch, P., Zyzak, M., Ablyazimov, T., Abuhoza, A., Adak, R. P., Adamczyk, M., Agarwal, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Akishina, E., Akishina, T., Akishina, V., Akram, A., Al-Turany, M., Alekseev, I., Alexandrov, E., Alexandrov, I., Amar-Youcef, S., Anđelić, M., Andreeva, O., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anisimov, Y., Appelshäuser, H., Argintaru, D., Atkin, E., Avdeev, S., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baban, V., Bach, M., Badura, E., Bähr, S., Balog, T., Balzer, M., Bao, E., Baranova, N., Barczyk, T., Bartoş, D., Bashir, S., Baszczyk, M., Batenkov, O., Baublis, V., Baznat, M., Becker, J., Becker, K.-H., Belogurov, S., Belyakov, D., Bendarouach, J., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berendes, R., Berezin, G., Bergmann, C., Bertini, D., Bertini, O., Beşliu, C., Bezshyyko, O., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharyya, A., Bhattacharyya, T. K., Biswas, S., Blank, T., Blau, D., Blinov, V., Blume, C., Bocharov, Y., Book, J., Breitner, T., Brüning, U., Brzychczyk, J., Bubak, A., Büsching, H., Bus, T., Butuzov, V., Bychkov, A., Byszuk, A., Cai, X., Cálin, M., Cao, P., Caragheorgheopol, G., Carević, I., Cătănescu, V., Chakrabarti, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaus, A., Chen, H., Chen, L., Chen, J., Chepurnov, V., Cherif, H., Chernogorov, A., Ciobanu, M. I., Claus, G., Constantin, F., Csanád, M., D'Ascenzo, N., Das, S., Cuveland, J., Debnath, B., Dementiev, D., Deng, W., Deng, C., Deppe, H., Deppner, I., Derenovskaya, O., Deveaux, C. A., Deveaux, M., Dey, K., Dey, M., Dillenseger, P., Dobyrn, V., Doering, D., Dong, S., Dorokhov, A., Dreschmann, M., Drozd, A., Dubey, A. K., Dubnichka, S., Dubnichkova, Z., Dürr, M., Dutka, L., Dželalija, M., Elsha, V. V., Emschermann, D., Engel, H., Eremin, V., Eşanu, T., Eschke, J., Eschweiler, D., Fan, H., Fan, X., Farooq, M., Fateev, O., Feng, S., Figuli, S. P. D., Filozova, I., Finogeev, D., Fischer, P., Flemming, H., Förtsch, J., Frankenfeld, U., Friese, V., Friske, E., Fröhlich, I., Frühauf, J., Gajda, J., Galatyuk, T., Gangopadhyay, G., García Chávez, C., Gebelein, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gläßel, S., Goffe, M., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatyuk, V., Golovnya, S., Golovtsov, V., Golubeva, M., Golubkov, D., Gómez Ramírez, A., Gorbunov, S., Gorokhov, S., Gottschalk, D., Gryboś, P., Grzeszczuk, A., Guber, F., Gudima, K., Gumiński, M., Gupta, A., Gusakov, Y., Han, D., Hartmann, H., He, S., Hehner, J., Heine, N., Herghelegiu, A., Herrmann, N., Heß, B., Heuser, J. M., Himmi, A., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Hu, D., Huang, G., Huang, X., Hutter, D., Ierusalimov, A., Ilgenfritz, E.-M., Irfan, M., Ivanischev, D., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, P., Ivanov, V., Ivashkin, A., Jaaskelainen, K., Jahan, H., Jain, V., Jakovlev, V., Janson, T., Jiang, D., Jipa, A., Kadenko, I., Kähler, P., Kämpfer, B., Kalinin, V., Kallunkathariyil, J., Kampert, K.-H., Kaptur, E., Karabowicz, R., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karmanov, D., Karnaukhov, V., Karpechev, E., Kasiński, K., Kasprowicz, G., Kaur, M., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Kekelidze, G., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Khasanov, F., Khvorostukhin, A., Kirakosyan, V., Kirejczyk, M., Kiryakov, A., Kiš, M., Kisel, I., Kisel, P., Kiselev, S., Kiss, T., Klaus, P., Kłeczek, R., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleipa, V., Klochkov, V., Kmon, P., Koch, K., Kochenda, L., Koczoń, P., Koenig, W., Kohn, M., Kolb, B. W., Kolosova, A., Komkov, B., Korolev, M., Korolko, I., Kotte, R., Kovalchuk, A., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Kozlov, G., Kozlov, V., Kramarenko, V., Kravtsov, P., Krebs, E., Kreidl, C., Kres, I., Kresan, D., Kretschmar, G., Krieger, M., Kryanev, A. V., Kryshen, E., Kuc, M., Kucewicz, W., Kucher, V., Kudin, L., Kugler, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, L., Kunkel, J., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, N., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Kushpil, V., Kuznetsov, S., Kyva, V., Ladygin, V., Lara, C., Larionov, P., Laso García, A., Lavrik, E., Lazanu, I., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Lebedeva, E., Lehnert, J., Lehrbach, J., Leifels, Y., Lemke, F., Li, C., Li, Q., Li, X., Li, Y., Lindenstruth, V., Linnik, B., Liu, F., Lobanov, I., Lobanova, E., Löchner, S., Loizeau, P.-A., Lone, S. A., Lucio Martínez, J. A., Luo, X., Lymanets, A., Lyu, P., Maevskaya, A., Mahajan, S., Mahapatra, D. P., Mahmoud, T., Maj, P., Majka, Z., Malakhov, A., Malankin, E., Malkevich, D., Malyatina, O., Malygina, H., Mandal, M. M., Mandal, S., Manko, V., Manz, S., Marin Garcia, A. M., Markert, J., Masciocchi, S., Matulewicz, T., Meder, L., Merkin, M., Mialkovski, V., Michel, J., Miftakhov, N., Mik, L., Mikhailov, K., Mikhaylov, V., Milanović, B., Militsija, V., Miskowiec, D., Momot, I., Morhardt, T., Morozov, S., Müller, W. F. J., Müntz, C., Mukherjee, S., Muńoz Castillo, C. E., Murin, Y., Najman, R., Nandi, C., Nandy, E., Naumann, L., Nayak, T., Nedosekin, A., Negi, V. S., Niebur, W., Nikulin, V., Normanov, D., Oancea, A., Oh, K., Onishchuk, Y., Ososkov, G., Otfinowski, P., Ovcharenko, E., Pal, S., Panasenko, I., Panda, N. R., Parzhitskiy, S., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Penschuck, M., Peshekhonov, D., Peshekhonov, V., Petráček, V., Petri, M., Petriş, M., Petrovici, A., Petrovici, M., Petrovskiy, A., Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pieper, J., Pietraszko, J., Płaneta, R., Plotnikov, V., Plujko, V., Pluta, J., Pop, A., Pospisil, V., Poźniak, K., Prakash, A., Prasad, S. K., Prokudin, M., Pshenichnov, I., Pugach, M., Pugatch, V., Querchfeld, S., Rabtsun, S., Radulescu, L., Raha, S., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Raportirenko, A., Rautenberg, J., Rauza, J., Ray, R., Razin, S., Reichelt, P., Reinecke, S., Reinefeld, A., Reshetin, A., Ristea, C., Ristea, O., Rodriguez Rodriguez, A., Roether, F., Romaniuk, R., Rost, A., Rostchin, E., Rostovtseva, I., Roy, A., Rożynek, J., Ryabov, Y., Sadovsky, A., Sahoo, R., Sahu, P. K., Sahu, S. K., Saini, J., Samanta, S., Sambyal, S. S., Samsonov, V., Sánchez Rosado, J., Sander, O., Sarangi, S., Satława, T., Sau, S., Saveliev, V., Schatral, S., Schiaua, C., Schintke, F., Schmidt, C. J., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, K., Scholten, J., Schweda, K., Seck, F., Seddiki, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semennikov, A., Senger, A., Senger, P., Shabanov, A., Shabunov, A., Shao, M., Sheremetiev, A. D., Shi, S., Shumeiko, N., Shumikhin, V., Sibiryak, I., Sikora, B., Simakov, A., Simon, C., Simons, C., Singaraju, R. N., Singh, A. K., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singhal, V., Singla, M., Sitzmann, P., Siwek-Wilczyńska, K., Skwira-Chalot, I., Som, I., Song, G., Song, J., Sosin, Z., Soyk, D., Staszel, P., Strikhanov, M., Strohauer, S., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sultanov, R., Sun, Y., Svirida, D., Svoboda, O., Szabó, A., Szczygieł, R., Talukdar, R., Tang, Z., Tanha, M., Tarasiuk, J., Tarassenkova, O., Târzilă, M.-G., Teklishyn, M., Tischler, T., Tlustý, P., Tölyhi, T., Toia, A., Topil'Skaya, N., Träger, M., Tripathy, S., Tsakov, I., Tsyupa, Y., Turowiecki, A., Tuturas, N. G., Uhlig, F., Usenko, E., Valin, I., Varga, D., Vassiliev, I., Vasylyev, O., Verbitskaya, E., Verhoeven, W., Veshikov, A., Visinka, R., Viyogi, Y. P., Volkov, S., Volochniuk, A., Vorobiev, A., Voronin, A., Vovchenko, V., Vznuzdaev, M., Wang, D., Wang, X.-W., Wang, Y., Weber, M., Wendisch, C., Wessels, J. 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Abstract

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 (sqrt(s_NN) = 2.7 - 4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials (mu_B > 500 MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation-of-state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2022, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter.

Published
2017

10. Challenges in QCD matter physics - The Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR

Author

Ablyazimov, T., Abuhoza, A., Adak, R. P., Adamczyk, M., Agarwal, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Akishina, E., Akishina, T., Akishina, V., Akram, A., Al-Turany, M., Alekseev, I., Alexandrov, E., Alexandrov, I., Amar-Youcef, S., Anđelić, M., Andreeva, O., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anisimov, Y., Appelshäuser, H., Argintaru, D., Atkin, E., Avdeev, S., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baban, V., Bach, M., Badura, E., Bähr, S., Balog, T., Balzer, M., Bao, E., Baranova, N., Barczyk, T., Bartoş, D., Bashir, S., Baszczyk, M., Batenkov, O., Baublis, V., Baznat, M., Becker, J., Becker, K.-H., Belogurov, S., Belyakov, D., Bendarouach, J., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berendes, R., Berezin, G., Bergmann, C., Bertini, D., Bertini, O., Beşliu, C., Bezshyyko, O., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharyya, A., Bhattacharyya, T. K., Biswas, S., Blank, T., Blau, D., Blinov, V., Blume, C., Bocharov, Y., Book, J., Breitner, T., Brüning, U., Brzychczyk, J., Bubak, A., Büsching, H., Bus, T., Butuzov, V., Bychkov, A., Byszuk, A., Cai, X., Cálin, M., Cao, P., Caragheorgheopol, G., Carević, I., Cătănescu, V., Chakrabarti, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaus, A., Chen, H., Chen, L., Chen, J., Chepurnov, V., Cherif, H., Chernogorov, A., Ciobanu, M. I., Claus, G., Constantin, F., Csanád, M., D'Ascenzo, N., Das, S., Cuveland, J., Debnath, B., Dementiev, D., Deng, W., Deng, C., Deppe, H., Deppner, I., Derenovskaya, O., Deveaux, C. A., Deveaux, M., Dey, K., Dey, M., Dillenseger, P., Dobyrn, V., Doering, D., Dong, S., Dorokhov, A., Dreschmann, M., Drozd, A., Dubey, A. K., Dubnichka, S., Dubnichkova, Z., Dürr, M., Dutka, L., Dželalija, M., Elsha, V. V., Emschermann, D., Engel, H., Eremin, V., Eşanu, T., Eschke, J., Eschweiler, D., Fan, H., Fan, X., Farooq, M., Fateev, O., Feng, S., Figuli, S. P. D., Filozova, I., Finogeev, D., Fischer, P., Flemming, H., Förtsch, J., Frankenfeld, U., Friese, V., Friske, E., Fröhlich, I., Frühauf, J., Gajda, J., Galatyuk, T., Gangopadhyay, G., García Chávez, C., Gebelein, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gläßel, S., Goffe, M., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatyuk, V., Golovnya, S., Golovtsov, V., Golubeva, M., Golubkov, D., Gómez Ramírez, A., Gorbunov, S., Gorokhov, S., Gottschalk, D., Gryboś, P., Grzeszczuk, A., Guber, F., Gudima, K., Gumiński, M., Gupta, A., Gusakov, Y., Han, D., Hartmann, H., He, S., Hehner, J., Heine, N., Herghelegiu, A., Herrmann, N., Heß, B., Heuser, J. M., Himmi, A., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Hu, D., Huang, G., Huang, X., Hutter, D., Ierusalimov, A., Ilgenfritz, E.-M., Irfan, M., Ivanischev, D., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, P., Ivanov, V., Ivashkin, A., Jaaskelainen, K., Jahan, H., Jain, V., Jakovlev, V., Janson, T., Jiang, D., Jipa, A., Kadenko, I., Kähler, P., Kämpfer, B., Kalinin, V., Kallunkathariyil, J., Kampert, K.-H., Kaptur, E., Karabowicz, R., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karmanov, D., Karnaukhov, V., Karpechev, E., Kasiński, K., Kasprowicz, G., Kaur, M., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Kekelidze, G., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Khasanov, F., Khvorostukhin, A., Kirakosyan, V., Kirejczyk, M., Kiryakov, A., Kiš, M., Kisel, I., Kisel, P., Kiselev, S., Kiss, T., Klaus, P., Kłeczek, R., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleipa, V., Klochkov, V., Kmon, P., Koch, K., Kochenda, L., Koczoń, P., Koenig, W., Kohn, M., Kolb, B. W., Kolosova, A., Komkov, B., Korolev, M., Korolko, I., Kotte, R., Kovalchuk, A., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Kozlov, G., Kozlov, V., Kramarenko, V., Kravtsov, P., Krebs, E., Kreidl, C., Kres, I., Kresan, D., Kretschmar, G., Krieger, M., Kryanev, A. V., Kryshen, E., Kuc, M., Kucewicz, W., Kucher, V., Kudin, L., Kugler, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, L., Kunkel, J., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, N., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Kushpil, V., Kuznetsov, S., Kyva, V., Ladygin, V., Lara, C., Larionov, P., Laso García, A., Lavrik, E., Lazanu, I., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Lebedeva, E., Lehnert, J., Lehrbach, J., Leifels, Y., Lemke, F., Li, C., Li, Q., Li, X., Li, Y., Lindenstruth, V., Linnik, B., Liu, F., Lobanov, I., Lobanova, E., Löchner, S., Loizeau, P.-A., Lone, S. A., Lucio Martínez, J. A., Luo, X., Lymanets, A., Lyu, P., Maevskaya, A., Mahajan, S., Mahapatra, D. P., Mahmoud, T., Maj, P., Majka, Z., Malakhov, A., Malankin, E., Malkevich, D., Malyatina, O., Malygina, H., Mandal, M. M., Mandal, S., Manko, V., Manz, S., Marin Garcia, A. M., Markert, J., Masciocchi, S., Matulewicz, T., Meder, L., Merkin, M., Mialkovski, V., Michel, J., Miftakhov, N., Mik, L., Mikhailov, K., Mikhaylov, V., Milanović, B., Militsija, V., Miskowiec, D., Momot, I., Morhardt, T., Morozov, S., Müller, W. F. J., Müntz, C., Mukherjee, S., Muńoz Castillo, C. E., Murin, Y., Najman, R., Nandi, C., Nandy, E., Naumann, L., Nayak, T., Nedosekin, A., Negi, V. S., Niebur, W., Nikulin, V., Normanov, D., Oancea, A., Oh, K., Onishchuk, Y., Ososkov, G., Otfinowski, P., Ovcharenko, E., Pal, S., Panasenko, I., Panda, N. R., Parzhitskiy, S., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Penschuck, M., Peshekhonov, D., Peshekhonov, V., Petráček, V., Petri, M., Petriş, M., Petrovici, A., Petrovici, M., Petrovskiy, A., Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pieper, J., Pietraszko, J., Płaneta, R., Plotnikov, V., Plujko, V., Pluta, J., Pop, A., Pospisil, V., Poźniak, K., Prakash, A., Prasad, S. K., Prokudin, M., Pshenichnov, I., Pugach, M., Pugatch, V., Querchfeld, S., Rabtsun, S., Radulescu, L., Raha, S., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Raportirenko, A., Rautenberg, J., Rauza, J., Ray, R., Razin, S., Reichelt, P., Reinecke, S., Reinefeld, A., Reshetin, A., Ristea, C., Ristea, O., Rodriguez Rodriguez, A., Roether, F., Romaniuk, R., Rost, A., Rostchin, E., Rostovtseva, I., Roy, A., Rożynek, J., Ryabov, Y., Sadovsky, A., Sahoo, R., Sahu, P. K., Sahu, S. K., Saini, J., Samanta, S., Sambyal, S. S., Samsonov, V., Sánchez Rosado, J., Sander, O., Sarangi, S., Satława, T., Sau, S., Saveliev, V., Schatral, S., Schiaua, C., Schintke, F., Schmidt, C. J., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, K., Scholten, J., Schweda, K., Seck, F., Seddiki, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semennikov, A., Senger, A., Senger, P., Shabanov, A., Shabunov, A., Shao, M., Sheremetiev, A. D., Shi, S., Shumeiko, N., Shumikhin, V., Sibiryak, I., Sikora, B., Simakov, A., Simon, C., Simons, C., Singaraju, R. N., Singh, A. K., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singhal, V., Singla, M., Sitzmann, P., Siwek-Wilczyńska, K., Skwira-Chalot, I., Som, I., Song, G., Song, J., Sosin, Z., Soyk, D., Staszel, P., Strikhanov, M., Strohauer, S., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sultanov, R., Sun, Y., Svirida, D., Svoboda, O., Szabó, A., Szczygieł, R., Talukdar, R., Tang, Z., Tanha, M., Tarasiuk, J., Tarassenkova, O., Târzilă, M.-G., Teklishyn, M., Tischler, T., Tlustý, P., Tölyhi, T., Toia, A., Topil'Skaya, N., Träger, M., Tripathy, S., Tsakov, I., Tsyupa, Y., Turowiecki, A., Tuturas, N. G., Uhlig, F., Usenko, E., Valin, I., Varga, D., Vassiliev, I., Vasylyev, O., Verbitskaya, E., Verhoeven, W., Veshikov, A., Visinka, R., Viyogi, Y. P., Volkov, S., Volochniuk, A., Vorobiev, A., Voronin, A., Vovchenko, V., Vznuzdaev, M., Wang, D., Wang, X.-W., Wang, Y., Weber, M., Wendisch, C., Wessels, J. P., Wiebusch, M., Wiechula, J., Wielanek, D., Wieloch, A., Wilms, A., Winckler, N., Winter, M., Wiśniewski, K., Wolf, G., Won, S., Wu, K.-J., Wüstenfeld, J., Xiang, C., Xu, N., Yang, J., Yang, R., Yin, Z., Yoo, I.-K., Yuldashev, B., Yushmanov, I., Zabołotny, W., Zaitsev, Y., Zamiatin, N. I., Zanevsky, Y., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, L., Zheng, J., Zheng, S., Zhou, D., Zhou, J., Zhu, X., Zinchenko, A., Zipper, W., Zrelov, M., Zryuev, V., Zumbruch, P., Zyzak, M., Ablyazimov, T., Abuhoza, A., Adak, R. P., Adamczyk, M., Agarwal, K., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, S., Akindinov, A., Akishin, P., Akishina, E., Akishina, T., Akishina, V., Akram, A., Al-Turany, M., Alekseev, I., Alexandrov, E., Alexandrov, I., Amar-Youcef, S., Anđelić, M., Andreeva, O., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anisimov, Y., Appelshäuser, H., Argintaru, D., Atkin, E., Avdeev, S., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baban, V., Bach, M., Badura, E., Bähr, S., Balog, T., Balzer, M., Bao, E., Baranova, N., Barczyk, T., Bartoş, D., Bashir, S., Baszczyk, M., Batenkov, O., Baublis, V., Baznat, M., Becker, J., Becker, K.-H., Belogurov, S., Belyakov, D., Bendarouach, J., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berendes, R., Berezin, G., Bergmann, C., Bertini, D., Bertini, O., Beşliu, C., Bezshyyko, O., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharyya, A., Bhattacharyya, T. K., Biswas, S., Blank, T., Blau, D., Blinov, V., Blume, C., Bocharov, Y., Book, J., Breitner, T., Brüning, U., Brzychczyk, J., Bubak, A., Büsching, H., Bus, T., Butuzov, V., Bychkov, A., Byszuk, A., Cai, X., Cálin, M., Cao, P., Caragheorgheopol, G., Carević, I., Cătănescu, V., Chakrabarti, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaus, A., Chen, H., Chen, L., Chen, J., Chepurnov, V., Cherif, H., Chernogorov, A., Ciobanu, M. I., Claus, G., Constantin, F., Csanád, M., D'Ascenzo, N., Das, S., Cuveland, J., Debnath, B., Dementiev, D., Deng, W., Deng, C., Deppe, H., Deppner, I., Derenovskaya, O., Deveaux, C. A., Deveaux, M., Dey, K., Dey, M., Dillenseger, P., Dobyrn, V., Doering, D., Dong, S., Dorokhov, A., Dreschmann, M., Drozd, A., Dubey, A. K., Dubnichka, S., Dubnichkova, Z., Dürr, M., Dutka, L., Dželalija, M., Elsha, V. V., Emschermann, D., Engel, H., Eremin, V., Eşanu, T., Eschke, J., Eschweiler, D., Fan, H., Fan, X., Farooq, M., Fateev, O., Feng, S., Figuli, S. P. D., Filozova, I., Finogeev, D., Fischer, P., Flemming, H., Förtsch, J., Frankenfeld, U., Friese, V., Friske, E., Fröhlich, I., Frühauf, J., Gajda, J., Galatyuk, T., Gangopadhyay, G., García Chávez, C., Gebelein, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Gläßel, S., Goffe, M., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatyuk, V., Golovnya, S., Golovtsov, V., Golubeva, M., Golubkov, D., Gómez Ramírez, A., Gorbunov, S., Gorokhov, S., Gottschalk, D., Gryboś, P., Grzeszczuk, A., Guber, F., Gudima, K., Gumiński, M., Gupta, A., Gusakov, Y., Han, D., Hartmann, H., He, S., Hehner, J., Heine, N., Herghelegiu, A., Herrmann, N., Heß, B., Heuser, J. M., Himmi, A., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Hu, D., Huang, G., Huang, X., Hutter, D., Ierusalimov, A., Ilgenfritz, E.-M., Irfan, M., Ivanischev, D., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, P., Ivanov, V., Ivashkin, A., Jaaskelainen, K., Jahan, H., Jain, V., Jakovlev, V., Janson, T., Jiang, D., Jipa, A., Kadenko, I., Kähler, P., Kämpfer, B., Kalinin, V., Kallunkathariyil, J., Kampert, K.-H., Kaptur, E., Karabowicz, R., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karmanov, D., Karnaukhov, V., Karpechev, E., Kasiński, K., Kasprowicz, G., Kaur, M., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Kekelidze, G., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Khasanov, F., Khvorostukhin, A., Kirakosyan, V., Kirejczyk, M., Kiryakov, A., Kiš, M., Kisel, I., Kisel, P., Kiselev, S., Kiss, T., Klaus, P., Kłeczek, R., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleipa, V., Klochkov, V., Kmon, P., Koch, K., Kochenda, L., Koczoń, P., Koenig, W., Kohn, M., Kolb, B. W., Kolosova, A., Komkov, B., Korolev, M., Korolko, I., Kotte, R., Kovalchuk, A., Kowalski, S., Koziel, M., Kozlov, G., Kozlov, V., Kramarenko, V., Kravtsov, P., Krebs, E., Kreidl, C., Kres, I., Kresan, D., Kretschmar, G., Krieger, M., Kryanev, A. V., Kryshen, E., Kuc, M., Kucewicz, W., Kucher, V., Kudin, L., Kugler, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, L., Kunkel, J., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, N., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Kushpil, V., Kuznetsov, S., Kyva, V., Ladygin, V., Lara, C., Larionov, P., Laso García, A., Lavrik, E., Lazanu, I., Lebedev, A., Lebedev, S., Lebedeva, E., Lehnert, J., Lehrbach, J., Leifels, Y., Lemke, F., Li, C., Li, Q., Li, X., Li, Y., Lindenstruth, V., Linnik, B., Liu, F., Lobanov, I., Lobanova, E., Löchner, S., Loizeau, P.-A., Lone, S. A., Lucio Martínez, J. A., Luo, X., Lymanets, A., Lyu, P., Maevskaya, A., Mahajan, S., Mahapatra, D. P., Mahmoud, T., Maj, P., Majka, Z., Malakhov, A., Malankin, E., Malkevich, D., Malyatina, O., Malygina, H., Mandal, M. M., Mandal, S., Manko, V., Manz, S., Marin Garcia, A. M., Markert, J., Masciocchi, S., Matulewicz, T., Meder, L., Merkin, M., Mialkovski, V., Michel, J., Miftakhov, N., Mik, L., Mikhailov, K., Mikhaylov, V., Milanović, B., Militsija, V., Miskowiec, D., Momot, I., Morhardt, T., Morozov, S., Müller, W. F. J., Müntz, C., Mukherjee, S., Muńoz Castillo, C. E., Murin, Y., Najman, R., Nandi, C., Nandy, E., Naumann, L., Nayak, T., Nedosekin, A., Negi, V. S., Niebur, W., Nikulin, V., Normanov, D., Oancea, A., Oh, K., Onishchuk, Y., Ososkov, G., Otfinowski, P., Ovcharenko, E., Pal, S., Panasenko, I., Panda, N. R., Parzhitskiy, S., Patel, V., Pauly, C., Penschuck, M., Peshekhonov, D., Peshekhonov, V., Petráček, V., Petri, M., Petriş, M., Petrovici, A., Petrovici, M., Petrovskiy, A., Petukhov, O., Pfeifer, D., Piasecki, K., Pieper, J., Pietraszko, J., Płaneta, R., Plotnikov, V., Plujko, V., Pluta, J., Pop, A., Pospisil, V., Poźniak, K., Prakash, A., Prasad, S. K., Prokudin, M., Pshenichnov, I., Pugach, M., Pugatch, V., Querchfeld, S., Rabtsun, S., Radulescu, L., Raha, S., Rami, F., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Raportirenko, A., Rautenberg, J., Rauza, J., Ray, R., Razin, S., Reichelt, P., Reinecke, S., Reinefeld, A., Reshetin, A., Ristea, C., Ristea, O., Rodriguez Rodriguez, A., Roether, F., Romaniuk, R., Rost, A., Rostchin, E., Rostovtseva, I., Roy, A., Rożynek, J., Ryabov, Y., Sadovsky, A., Sahoo, R., Sahu, P. K., Sahu, S. K., Saini, J., Samanta, S., Sambyal, S. S., Samsonov, V., Sánchez Rosado, J., Sander, O., Sarangi, S., Satława, T., Sau, S., Saveliev, V., Schatral, S., Schiaua, C., Schintke, F., Schmidt, C. J., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, K., Scholten, J., Schweda, K., Seck, F., Seddiki, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semennikov, A., Senger, A., Senger, P., Shabanov, A., Shabunov, A., Shao, M., Sheremetiev, A. D., Shi, S., Shumeiko, N., Shumikhin, V., Sibiryak, I., Sikora, B., Simakov, A., Simon, C., Simons, C., Singaraju, R. N., Singh, A. K., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singhal, V., Singla, M., Sitzmann, P., Siwek-Wilczyńska, K., Skwira-Chalot, I., Som, I., Song, G., Song, J., Sosin, Z., Soyk, D., Staszel, P., Strikhanov, M., Strohauer, S., Stroth, J., Sturm, C., Sultanov, R., Sun, Y., Svirida, D., Svoboda, O., Szabó, A., Szczygieł, R., Talukdar, R., Tang, Z., Tanha, M., Tarasiuk, J., Tarassenkova, O., Târzilă, M.-G., Teklishyn, M., Tischler, T., Tlustý, P., Tölyhi, T., Toia, A., Topil'Skaya, N., Träger, M., Tripathy, S., Tsakov, I., Tsyupa, Y., Turowiecki, A., Tuturas, N. G., Uhlig, F., Usenko, E., Valin, I., Varga, D., Vassiliev, I., Vasylyev, O., Verbitskaya, E., Verhoeven, W., Veshikov, A., Visinka, R., Viyogi, Y. P., Volkov, S., Volochniuk, A., Vorobiev, A., Voronin, A., Vovchenko, V., Vznuzdaev, M., Wang, D., Wang, X.-W., Wang, Y., Weber, M., Wendisch, C., Wessels, J. P., Wiebusch, M., Wiechula, J., Wielanek, D., Wieloch, A., Wilms, A., Winckler, N., Winter, M., Wiśniewski, K., Wolf, G., Won, S., Wu, K.-J., Wüstenfeld, J., Xiang, C., Xu, N., Yang, J., Yang, R., Yin, Z., Yoo, I.-K., Yuldashev, B., Yushmanov, I., Zabołotny, W., Zaitsev, Y., Zamiatin, N. I., Zanevsky, Y., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, L., Zheng, J., Zheng, S., Zhou, D., Zhou, J., Zhu, X., Zinchenko, A., Zipper, W., Zrelov, M., Zryuev, V., Zumbruch, P., and Zyzak, M.

Abstract

Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing net-baryon densities. There is evidence that a Quark-Gluon-Plasma (QGP) was created at experiments at RHIC and LHC. The transition from the QGP back to the hadron gas is found to be a smooth cross over. For larger net-baryon densities and lower temperatures, it is expected that the QCD phase diagram exhibits a rich structure, such as a first-order phase transition between hadronic and partonic matter which terminates in a critical point, or exotic phases like quarkyonic matter. The discovery of these landmarks would be a breakthrough in our understanding of the strong interaction and is therefore in the focus of various high-energy heavy-ion research programs. The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will play a unique role in the exploration of the QCD phase diagram in the region of high net-baryon densities, because it is designed to run at unprecedented interaction rates. High-rate operation is the key prerequisite for high-precision measurements of multi-differential observables and of rare diagnostic probes which are sensitive to the dense phase of the nuclear fireball. The goal of the CBM experiment at SIS100 (sqrt(s_NN) = 2.7 - 4.9 GeV) is to discover fundamental properties of QCD matter: the phase structure at large baryon-chemical potentials (mu_B > 500 MeV), effects of chiral symmetry, and the equation-of-state at high density as it is expected to occur in the core of neutron stars. In this article, we review the motivation for and the physics programme of CBM, including activities before the start of data taking in 2022, in the context of the worldwide efforts to explore high-density QCD matter.

Published
2016

13. Full-size silicon microstrip sensors for the CBM Silicon Tracking System

Author

Heuser, J. M., Schmidt, C. J., Balog, T., Lymanets, A., Sorokin, I., Singla, M., Ghosh, P., Murin, Y., Merkin, M., Borshchov, V. M., Protsenko, M., Tymchuk, I., Eschke, J., Chatterji, S., Niebur, W., Müller, W. F. J., Senger, P., Sturm, C., Simons, C., and Soyk, D.

Published
2013

15. study of proton- and deuteron-induced medium energy reactions with Si nuclei

Author

Jäderström, H, Aichelin, J, Babain, Y, Blomgren, J, Budzanowski, A, Chubarov, M, Czech, B, Ekström, C, Géren, L, Golubev, P, Gudima, C, Jakobsson, B, Kolozhvari, A, Murin, Y, Nomokonov, P, Olsson, N, Pljuschev, V, Tang, H.H.K., Tegner, P.-E., Watanabe, Y, Jäderström, H, Aichelin, J, Babain, Y, Blomgren, J, Budzanowski, A, Chubarov, M, Czech, B, Ekström, C, Géren, L, Golubev, P, Gudima, C, Jakobsson, B, Kolozhvari, A, Murin, Y, Nomokonov, P, Olsson, N, Pljuschev, V, Tang, H.H.K., Tegner, P.-E., and Watanabe, Y

Published
2007

16. SEE-Related Studies at CELSIUS

Author

Murin, Y, Aichelin, J, Bargholtz, C, Blomgren, J, Budzanowski, A, Chubarov, M, Czech, B, Ekström, C, Gerén, L, Golubev, P, Jakobsson, B, Kolozhvari, A, Lozhkin, O, Nomokonov, P, Olsson, N, Persson, H, Plyushchev, V, Skwirczynska, J, Tang, H.H.K, Tegnér, P-E, Westerberg, L, Zartova, I, Zubkov, M, Watanabe, Y, Murin, Y, Aichelin, J, Bargholtz, C, Blomgren, J, Budzanowski, A, Chubarov, M, Czech, B, Ekström, C, Gerén, L, Golubev, P, Jakobsson, B, Kolozhvari, A, Lozhkin, O, Nomokonov, P, Olsson, N, Persson, H, Plyushchev, V, Skwirczynska, J, Tang, H.H.K, Tegnér, P-E, Westerberg, L, Zartova, I, Zubkov, M, and Watanabe, Y

Published
2005

17. Inverse kinematics for study of intermediate energy reactions relevant to SEE and medical problems

Author

Aichelin, J, Blomgren, J, Budzanowski, A, Chubarov, M, Ekström, C, Jakobsson, B, Kolozhvari, A, Lozhkin, O, Murin, Y, Nomonokov, P, Olsson, N, Pljuschev, V, Skwirczynska, I, Tang, H, Tegnér, P-E, Westerberg, L, Zubkov, M, Watanabe, Y, Aichelin, J, Blomgren, J, Budzanowski, A, Chubarov, M, Ekström, C, Jakobsson, B, Kolozhvari, A, Lozhkin, O, Murin, Y, Nomonokov, P, Olsson, N, Pljuschev, V, Skwirczynska, I, Tang, H, Tegnér, P-E, Westerberg, L, Zubkov, M, and Watanabe, Y

Published
2005

18. The CBM Collaboration

Author

Abel, N., primary, Adamczewski, J., additional, Adamova, D., additional, Aggarwal, M.M., additional, Ahmad, N., additional, Ahmad, Z., additional, Akindinov, A., additional, Akishin, P., additional, Akishina, E., additional, Akishina, T., additional, Al-Turany, M., additional, Alyushin, M., additional, Amar-Youcef, S., additional, Ammosov, V., additional, Anđelić, M., additional, Andrei, C., additional, Andronic, A., additional, Anisimov, Yu., additional, Antipin, K., additional, Appelshäuser, H., additional, Arefiev, A., additional, Armbruster, T., additional, Artamonov, A., additional, Atkin, E., additional, Azmi, M.D., additional, Baba, P.V.K.S., additional, Badura, E., additional, Baginyan, S., additional, Bandyopadhyay, S., additional, Baranova, N., additional, Bashindzhagyan, G., additional, Basrak, Z., additional, Baublis, V., additional, Belogurov, S., additional, Berceanu, I., additional, Berdermann, E., additional, Berdnikov, A., additional, Berdnikov, Y., additional, Berendes, R., additional, Bergmann, C., additional, Bertini, D., additional, Besliu, C., additional, Bezshyyko, O., additional, Bhaduri, P., additional, Bhasin, A., additional, Bhati, A.K., additional, Bhattacharjee, B., additional, Bhattacharya, A., additional, Bocharov, Y., additional, Bogolyubsky, M., additional, Boldizsar, L., additional, Bondar, N., additional, Borysova, M., additional, Böttger, S., additional, Braun-Munzinger, P., additional, Brüning, U., additional, Brzychczyk, J., additional, Bubak, A., additional, Čaplar, R., additional, Cai, Xu, additional, Calin, M., additional, Caragheorgheopol, G., additional, Carević, I., additional, Cătănescu, V., additional, Chakraborti, A., additional, Chatterji, S., additional, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, additional, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, additional, Chattopadhyay, Sanatan, additional, Chaus, A., additional, Chen, Hongfang, additional, Cheng, Jianping, additional, Chepurnov, V., additional, Chernenko, S., additional, Chernogorov, A., additional, Chubarov, M., additional, Ciobanu, M., additional, Claus, G., additional, Covlea, V., additional, Cozma, D., additional, Csanád, M., additional, D'Ascenzo, N., additional, Das, D., additional, Das, I., additional, Davkov, V., additional, Davkov, K., additional, De, M., additional, De, R., additional, Debnath, B., additional, Denes, E., additional, Deng, Zhi, additional, Denisova, O., additional, Deppe, H., additional, Deppner, I., additional, Dermenev, A., additional, Deveaux, M., additional, Dey, M., additional, Dorokhov, A., additional, Dritsa, C., additional, Dubey, A., additional, Dulinski, W., additional, Dutt-Mazumdar, A.K., additional, Dutta, T., additional, Dutta, D., additional, DuttaMajumdar, M.R., additional, Dyatchenko, V., additional, Dželalija, M., additional, Engel, H., additional, Esanu, T., additional, Eschke, J., additional, Essel, H., additional, Fateev, O., additional, Ferreira Marques, R., additional, Fischer, P., additional, Flemming, H., additional, Fodor, Z., additional, Fonte, P., additional, Fröhlich, I., additional, Fröning, H., additional, Friese, V., additional, Futo, E., additional, Gašparić, I., additional, Gajda, J., additional, Galatyuk, T., additional, Galkin, V., additional, Galkin, A., additional, Gangopadhyay, G., additional, Gao, Wenxue, additional, Garabatos, C., additional, Gasik, P., additional, Gebelein, J., additional, Ghosh, P., additional, Gilitsky, Yu., additional, Golovatyuk, V., additional, Golovnya, S., additional, Golovtsov, V., additional, Golubeva, M., additional, Golubkov, D., additional, Golutvin, A., additional, González-Díaz, D., additional, Gorbunov, S., additional, Gorokhov, S., additional, Gottschalk, D., additional, Gousakov, Ju., additional, Grosse, E., additional, Gryboś, P., additional, Grzeszczuk, A., additional, Guber, F., additional, Gumenuik, A., additional, Gupta, A., additional, Hartig, M., additional, Heidel, K., additional, Heine, N., additional, Herghelegiu, A., additional, Herrmann, N., additional, Heuser, J., additional, Himmi, A., additional, Höhne, C., additional, Holzmann, R., additional, Hong, Byungsik, additional, Hutsch, J., additional, Ierusalimov, A., additional, Igolkin, S., additional, Ilyushenko, I., additional, Im Kang, Tae, additional, Irfan, M., additional, Ivanov, Valery, additional, Ivanov, V., additional, Ivanov, Victor, additional, Ivashkin, A., additional, Jaaskelainen, K., additional, Jakovlev, V., additional, Jinaru, A., additional, Jipa, A., additional, Kachel, M., additional, Kadenko, I., additional, Kalita, H., additional, Kämpfer, B., additional, Karasev, V., additional, Karavichev, O., additional, Karavicheva, T., additional, Karmanov, D., additional, Karpechev, E., additional, Kashif, E.M., additional, Kasinski, K., additional, Kaur, Manjit, additional, Kazantsev, A., additional, Kebschull, U., additional, Kecskemeti, J., additional, Kekelidze, G., additional, Khan, M.M., additional, Khan, S.A., additional, Khanzadeev, A., additional, Kharlov, Yu., additional, Khasanov, F., additional, Kiš, M., additional, Kim, Junghan, additional, Kirejczyk, M., additional, Kisel, I., additional, Kiselev, S., additional, Kiseleva, A., additional, Kiss, T., additional, Kiss, A., additional, Klein-Bøsing, Ch., additional, Klein-Bøsing, M., additional, Kleipa, V., additional, Kluev, A., additional, Koch, K., additional, Koczoń, P., additional, Kolb, B., additional, Komkov, B., additional, Konstantinov, D., additional, Korobchuk, P., additional, Korolev, M., additional, Korolko, I., additional, Korotkova, N., additional, Kotte, R., additional, Kotynia, A., additional, Kovalchuk, A., additional, Kowalski, S., additional, Koziel, M., additional, Krauze, M., additional, Kreidel, C., additional, Kresan, D., additional, Kryshen, E., additional, Kudin, L., additional, Kudryashov, I., additional, Kugel, A., additional, Kugler, A., additional, Kurepin, A., additional, Løchner, S., additional, Ladygin, V., additional, Lara, C., additional, Lashaev, S., additional, Laszlo, A., additional, Lazanu, I., additional, Lebedev, A., additional, Lebedev, S., additional, Lee, Hayoung, additional, Lemke, F., additional, Li, Cheng, additional, Li, Yuanjing, additional, Li, Yulan, additional, Li, Jin, additional, Lindenstruth, V., additional, Linev, S., additional, Litvinenko, E., additional, Lobanov, I., additional, Lobanova, E., additional, Loizeau, P., additional, Lucenko, V., additional, Lymanets, A., additional, Maevskaya, A., additional, Mahapatra, D.P., additional, Maiatski, V., additional, Maj, P., additional, Majka, Z., additional, Malakhov, A., additional, Malyatina, O., additional, Mangiarotti, A., additional, Manjavidze, J., additional, Manko, V., additional, Männer, R., additional, Manz, S., additional, Matulewicz, T., additional, Matyushevskiy, E., additional, Melnik, A., additional, Merkin, M., additional, Mialkovski, V., additional, Mikhailov, K., additional, Militsija, V., additional, Mir, M.F., additional, Mohanty, B., additional, Müller, W.F.J., additional, Müller-Klieser, S., additional, Müntz, C., additional, Murin, Y., additional, Murthy, G.S.N., additional, Nadtochii, A., additional, Naumann, L., additional, Nayak, T., additional, Niebur, W., additional, Nikulin, V., additional, Nüssle, M., additional, Onishchuk, Y., additional, Ososkov, G., additional, Ossetski, D., additional, Pal, L., additional, Pal, S., additional, Panasenko, Ya., additional, Peric, I., additional, Peshekhonov, D., additional, Peshekhonov, V., additional, Peshenichnov, I., additional, Petráček, V., additional, Petriş, M., additional, Petrovici, M., additional, Petrovici, A., additional, Petrovskiy, A., additional, Piasecki, K., additional, Plekhanov, E., additional, Plujko, V., additional, Poliakov, A., additional, Polozov, P., additional, Pop, A., additional, Popov, V., additional, Pospisil, V., additional, Pozdniakov, V., additional, Prakash, A., additional, Prokudin, M., additional, Pugatch, V., additional, Røhrich, D., additional, Rami, F., additional, Raniwala, R., additional, Raniwala, S., additional, Raportirenko, A., additional, Rasin, V., additional, Reshetin, A., additional, Riabov, Y., additional, Rogachevsky, O., additional, Rostchin, E., additional, Rostovtseva, I., additional, Roy, A., additional, Roy, P., additional, Rożynek, J., additional, Ryazantsev, A., additional, Rykalin, V., additional, Ryzhinskiy, M., additional, Sadovsky, A., additional, Sadovsky, S., additional, Sahu, P.K., additional, Saini, Y., additional, Sambyal, S.S., additional, Samsonov, V., additional, Sang Ryu, Min, additional, Saveliev, V., additional, Schiaua, C., additional, Schmidt, C.J., additional, Schrader, C., additional, Schweda, K., additional, Scurtu, A., additional, Seddiki, S., additional, Seliverstov, D., additional, Semak, A., additional, Semennikov, A., additional, Senger, P., additional, Shao, Ming, additional, Sharkov, G., additional, Shevchenko, V., additional, Sikora, B., additional, Silaev, A., additional, Sim, Kwang-Souk, additional, Simakov, A., additional, Singaraju, R.N., additional, Singh, V., additional, Singh, C.P., additional, Singh, B.K., additional, Singh, A.K., additional, Singhal, V., additional, Sinha, T., additional, Siwek-Wilczynska, K., additional, Skoda, L., additional, Soldatov, A., additional, Solin, L., additional, Soltveit, H.K., additional, Soos, Cs., additional, Sorokin, Y., additional, Staszel, P., additional, Stavinskiy, A., additional, Steinle, C., additional, Stephan, E., additional, Stolpovsky, P., additional, Storozhyk, D., additional, Ströbele, H., additional, Strikhanov, M., additional, Stroth, J., additional, Sun, Yongjie, additional, Sviridov, Y., additional, Szczygieł, R., additional, Tang, Zebo, additional, Tarassenkova, O., additional, Tiflov, V., additional, Tlusty, P., additional, Tolyhi, T., additional, Topil'skaya, N., additional, Torheim, O., additional, Trivedy, P., additional, Tsyupa, Yu., additional, Uhlig, F., additional, Ukhanov, M., additional, Ullaland, K., additional, Vakil, G.B., additional, Valin, I., additional, Vassiliev, I., additional, Velica, S., additional, Vesztergombi, G., additional, Victorov, V., additional, Viyogi, Y.P., additional, Volkov, Y., additional, Volkov, S., additional, Vorobiev, A., additional, Voronin, A., additional, Vznuzdaev, E., additional, Wang, Yaping, additional, Wang, Xiaolian, additional, Wang, Yi, additional, Wendisch, C., additional, Wessels, J., additional, Wilk, A., additional, Winter, M., additional, Wisniewski, K., additional, Wurz, A., additional, Wüstenfeld, J., additional, Xu, Chuncheng, additional, Yi, Jun-Gyu, additional, Yin, Zhongbao, additional, Yoo, In-Kwon, additional, Yue, Qian, additional, Yushmanov, I., additional, Zaets, V., additional, Zaitsev, Y., additional, Zanevsky, Yu., additional, Zelnicek, P., additional, Zhalov, M., additional, Zhang, Ziping, additional, Zhang, Yapeng, additional, Zhou, Daicui, additional, Zhu, Xianglei, additional, Zinchenko, A., additional, Zipper, W., additional, Żoła̧dź, M., additional, Zrelov, P., additional, and Zrjuev, V., additional

Published
2009
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19. Characterization of nuclear sources via two-neutron intensity interferometry

Author

Ghetti, R, Colonna, N, Helgesson, J, De Filippo, E, Tagliente, G, Anzalone, A, Bellini, V, Carlén, L, Cavallaro, S, Celano, L, D'Erasmo, G, Di Santo, D, Fiore, EM, Fokin, A, Geraci, M, Jakobsson, B, Kuznetsov, A, Lanzano, G, Mahboub, D, Murin, Y, Mårtenss, Ghetti, R, Colonna, N, Helgesson, J, De Filippo, E, Tagliente, G, Anzalone, A, Bellini, V, Carlén, L, Cavallaro, S, Celano, L, D'Erasmo, G, Di Santo, D, Fiore, EM, Fokin, A, Geraci, M, Jakobsson, B, Kuznetsov, A, Lanzano, G, Mahboub, D, Murin, Y, and Mårtenss

Abstract

The neutron energy spectrum and the two-neutron correlation function have been measured for the E/A = 45 MeV Ni + Al reaction in order to assess the space-time characteristics of the neutron emitting source. When comparing the data to a statistical model, Addresses: Ghetti R, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, V Amendola 173, I-70126 Bari, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. Univ Lund, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. Malmo Univ, SE-20506 Malmo, Sweden. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl

Published
1999

20. d/p and t/p ratios in nucleon-nucleus and heavy ion reactions: Can entropy be determined? art. no. 024601

Author

Fokin, A, Carlén, L, Ghetti, R, Jakobsson, B, Mårtensson, J, Murin, Y, Oskarsson, A, Ekström, Curt, Ericsson, Göran, Romanski, Jan, van Veldhuizen, Elbert Jan, Westerberg, Lars, Nybo, K, Thorsteinsen, TF, Amirelmi, S, Guttormsen, M, Lövhöiden, G, Bellini, Fokin, A, Carlén, L, Ghetti, R, Jakobsson, B, Mårtensson, J, Murin, Y, Oskarsson, A, Ekström, Curt, Ericsson, Göran, Romanski, Jan, van Veldhuizen, Elbert Jan, Westerberg, Lars, Nybo, K, Thorsteinsen, TF, Amirelmi, S, Guttormsen, M, Lövhöiden, G, and Bellini

Abstract

The relative yields of high energy deuterons and tritons as compared to protons have been measured in p+Kr, O-16+Kr and Ne-20+Ar reactions with a continuously varying beam energy up to 500A (400A) MeV. Statistical (expanding) evaporation models are not ab, Addresses: Fokin A, Univ Lund, Dept Phys, Lund, Sweden. Univ Lund, Dept Phys, Lund, Sweden. Uppsala Univ, Svedberg Lab, Uppsala, Sweden. Uppsala Univ, Dept Neutron Phys, Uppsala, Sweden. Univ Bergen, Dept Phys, Bergen, Norway. Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo

Published
1999

24. CHICSi - a 3 pi multi-detector system for studying heavy ion interactions inside a storage ring

Author

Avdeichikov, V, Carlén, L, Guttormsen, M, Fokin, A, Jakobsson, B, Murin, Y, Mårtensson, J, Oskarsson, A, van Veldhuizen, Elbert Jan, Westerberg, Lars, Whitlow, HJ, Avdeichikov, V, Carlén, L, Guttormsen, M, Fokin, A, Jakobsson, B, Murin, Y, Mårtensson, J, Oskarsson, A, van Veldhuizen, Elbert Jan, Westerberg, Lars, and Whitlow, HJ

Abstract

CHICSi - a 3 pi multi-detector system is presented. The setup consists of 576 ultra high vacuum compatible telescopes to study intermediate energy heavy ion as well as proton induced collisions at storage rings operating in slow ramping mode. Primary it w, Addresses: Avdeichikov V, Div Cosm & Subatom Phys, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. Div Cosm & Subatom Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. Svedberg Lab, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, N

Published
1997

25. Thin detectors for the CHICSi Delta E-E telescope

Author

Evensen, L, Westgaard, T, Avdeichikov, V, Carlén, L, Jakobsson, B, Murin, Y, Mårtensson, J, Oskarsson, A, Siwek, A, Whitlow, HJ, vanVeldhuizen, Elbert Jan, Westerberg, Lars, Guttormsen, M, Evensen, L, Westgaard, T, Avdeichikov, V, Carlén, L, Jakobsson, B, Murin, Y, Mårtensson, J, Oskarsson, A, Siwek, A, Whitlow, HJ, vanVeldhuizen, Elbert Jan, Westerberg, Lars, and Guttormsen, M

Abstract

A pilot series of 10 mu m to 15 mu m thin silicon detectors has been made for the Delta E-E telescopes in the CHICSi detector system. This system will operate gt the CELSIUS heavy ion storage ring in Uppsala, Sweden, Delta E-E telescopes provide isotope i, Addresses: Evensen L, SINTEF, ELECT & CYBERNET, POB 124 BLINDERN, N-0314 OSLO, NORWAY. LUND UNIV, DIV COSM & SUBATOM PHYS, S-22100 LUND, SWEDEN. UNIV UPPSALA, DEPT RADIAT SCI, S-75121 UPPSALA, SWEDEN. UNIV OSLO, DEPT PHYS, N-0316 OSLO, NORWAY.

Published
1997

26. ISOBARIC RATIOS OF FRAGMENTS EMITTED IN INCOMPLETE FUSION REACTIONS

Author

MURIN, Y, AVDEICHIKOV, V, BOGDANOV, A, LOZHKIN, O, ZUBKOV, M, BERG, M, CARLEN, L, ELMER, R, GHETTI, R, HELGESSON, J, JAKOBSSON, B, NOREN, B, NYBERG, Johan, WESTERBERG, Lars, NYBO, K, OLBERG, E, THORSTEINSEN, TF, GUTTORMSEN, M, LOVHOIDEN, G, BONDORF, J, SNEPPEN, K, MROWCZYNSKI, MURIN, Y, AVDEICHIKOV, V, BOGDANOV, A, LOZHKIN, O, ZUBKOV, M, BERG, M, CARLEN, L, ELMER, R, GHETTI, R, HELGESSON, J, JAKOBSSON, B, NOREN, B, NYBERG, Johan, WESTERBERG, Lars, NYBO, K, OLBERG, E, THORSTEINSEN, TF, GUTTORMSEN, M, LOVHOIDEN, G, BONDORF, J, SNEPPEN, K, and MROWCZYNSKI

Abstract

Addresses: MURIN Y, VG KHLOPIN RADIUM INST, ROENTGEN ST 1, ST PETERSBURG 197022, RUSSIA. LUND UNIV, DEPT PHYS, S-22362 LUND, SWEDEN. LUND INST TECHNOL, S-22362 LUND, SWEDEN. UNIV UPPSALA, SVEDBERG LAB, S-75121 UPPSALA, SWEDEN. UNIV BERGEN, DEPT PHYS, N-50

Published
1995

27. EXPERIMENTAL ISOTOPIC EFFECTS IN COMPARISON TO STATISTICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR FRAGMENT PRODUCTION IN 32A MEV AND 14A MEV N-14 PLUS SN-112,SN-124 REACTIONS

Author

AVDEICHIKOV, V, BOGDANOV, A, LOZHKIN, O, MURIN, Y, ZUBKOV, M, NYBO, K, OLBERG, E, THORSTEINSEN, TF, BONDORF, J, SNEPPEN, K, BERG, M, CARLEN, L, ELMER, R, GHETTI, R, JAKOBSSON, B, NOREN, B, GUTTORMSEN, M, LOVHOIDEN, G, NYBERG, Johan, WESTERBERG, Lars, AVDEICHIKOV, V, BOGDANOV, A, LOZHKIN, O, MURIN, Y, ZUBKOV, M, NYBO, K, OLBERG, E, THORSTEINSEN, TF, BONDORF, J, SNEPPEN, K, BERG, M, CARLEN, L, ELMER, R, GHETTI, R, JAKOBSSON, B, NOREN, B, GUTTORMSEN, M, LOVHOIDEN, G, NYBERG, Johan, and WESTERBERG, Lars

Abstract

Results on isotopic effects in the production of light fragments in reactions of 14A and 32A MeV N-14 ions with Sn-112 and Sn-124 are presented The data are discussed in the frameworks of classical Weisskopf evaporation and an alternative Fermi gas prescr, Addresses: AVDEICHIKOV V, VG KHLOPIN RADIUM INST, ROENTGEN STR 1, ST PETERSBURG 197022, RUSSIA. UNIV BERGEN, DEPT PHYS, N-5007 BERGEN, NORWAY. NIELS BOHR INST, DK-5000 COPENHAGEN O, DENMARK. LUND UNIV, DEPT PHYS, S-22362 LUND, SWEDEN. UNIV OSLO, DEPT PHYS

Published
1994

28. Thin detectors for the CHICSi /spl Delta/E-E telescope

Author

Evensen, L., primary, Westgaard, T., additional, Avdeichikov, V., additional, Carlen, L., additional, Jakobsson, B., additional, Murin, Y., additional, Martensson, J., additional, Oskarsson, A., additional, Siwek, A., additional, Whitlow, H.J., additional, van Veldhuizen, E.J., additional, Westerberg, L., additional, and Guttormsen, M., additional

Published
1997
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31. Estimating the Memory Order of Electrocorticography Recordings.

Author

Murin Y, Goldsmith A, and Aazhang B

Subjects
Humans, Least-Squares Analysis, Linear Models, Patient Care Planning, Predictive Value of Tests, Algorithms, Computer Storage Devices, Electrocorticography methods, Epilepsy physiopathology
Abstract

Objective: This paper presents a data-driven method for estimating the memory order (the average length of the statistical dependence of a given sample on previous samples) of a recorded electrocorticography (ECoG) sequence., Methods: The proposed inference method is based on the relationship between the loss in predicting the next sample in a time-series and the dependence of this sample on the previous samples. Specifically, the memory order is estimated to be the number of past samples that minimize the least squares error (LSE) in predicting the next sample. To deal with the lack of an analytical model for ECoG recordings, the proposed method combines a collection of different predictors, thereby achieving LSE at least as low as the LSE achieved by each of the different predictors., Results: ECoG recordings from six patients with epilepsy were analyzed, and the empirical cumulative density functions (ECDFs) of the memory orders estimated from these recordings were generated, for rest as well as pre-ictal time intervals. For pre-ictal time intervals, the electrodes corresponding to the seizure-onset-zone were separately analyzed. The estimated ECDFs were different between patients and between different types of blocks. For all the analyzed patients, the estimated memory orders were on the order of tens of milliseconds (up to 100 ms)., Significance: The proposed method facilitates the estimation of the causal associations between ECoG recordings, as these associations strongly depend on the recordings' memory. An improved estimation of causal associations can improve the performance of algorithms that use ECoG recordings to localize the epileptogenic zone. Such algorithms can aid doctors in their pre-surgical planning for the surgery of patients with epilepsy.

Published
2019
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32. SozRank: A new approach for localizing the epileptic seizure onset zone.

Author

Murin Y, Kim J, Parvizi J, and Goldsmith A

Subjects
Algorithms, Anticonvulsants pharmacology, Brain, Computational Biology, Computer Simulation, Electrocorticography, Electroencephalography, Epilepsy physiopathology, False Positive Reactions, Humans, Models, Neurological, Models, Statistical, Oscillometry, Probability, Seizures physiopathology, Software, Epilepsy epidemiology, Seizures epidemiology, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting about 1% of the world population. For patients with focal seizures that cannot be treated with antiepileptic drugs, the common treatment is a surgical procedure for removal of the seizure onset zone (SOZ). In this work we introduce an algorithm for automatic localization of the seizure onset zone (SOZ) in epileptic patients based on electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings. The proposed algorithm builds upon the hypothesis that the abnormal excessive (or synchronous) neuronal activity in the brain leading to seizures starts in the SOZ and then spreads to other areas in the brain. Thus, when this abnormal activity starts, signals recorded at electrodes close to the SOZ should have a relatively large causal influence on the rest of the recorded signals. The SOZ localization is executed in two steps. First, the algorithm represents the set of electrodes using a directed graph in which nodes correspond to recording electrodes and the edges' weights quantify the pair-wise causal influence between the recorded signals. Then, the algorithm infers the SOZ from the estimated graph using a variant of the PageRank algorithm followed by a novel post-processing phase. Inference results for 19 patients show a close match between the SOZ inferred by the proposed approach and the SOZ estimated by expert neurologists (success rate of 17 out of 19).

Published
2018
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