Author: "Muraru D" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1,063 results on '"Muraru D"'

1. Clinical Impact of the Volumetric Quantification of Ventricular Secondary Mitral Regurgitation by Three-dimensional Echocardiography

Author: Tomaselli, M, Badano, L, Oliverio, G, Curti, E, Pece, C, Springhetti, P, Milazzo, S, Clement, A, Penso, M, Gavazzoni, M, Hădăreanu, D, Mihaila, S, Pugliesi, G, Delcea, C, Muraru, D, Tomaselli M, Badano L, Oliverio G, Curti E, Pece C, Springhetti P, Milazzo S, Clement A, Penso M, Gavazzoni M, Hădăreanu DR, Mihaila SB, Pugliesi GM, Delcea C, Muraru D., Tomaselli, M, Badano, L, Oliverio, G, Curti, E, Pece, C, Springhetti, P, Milazzo, S, Clement, A, Penso, M, Gavazzoni, M, Hădăreanu, D, Mihaila, S, Pugliesi, G, Delcea, C, Muraru, D, Tomaselli M, Badano L, Oliverio G, Curti E, Pece C, Springhetti P, Milazzo S, Clement A, Penso M, Gavazzoni M, Hădăreanu DR, Mihaila SB, Pugliesi GM, Delcea C, and Muraru D.
Abstract: Background: The assessment of ventricular secondary mitral regurgitation (v-SMR) severity through effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) and regurgitant volume (RegVol) calculations using the proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method and the two-dimensional echocardiography volumetric method (2DEVM) is prone to underestimation. Accordingly, we sought to investigate the accuracy of the three-dimensional echocardiography volumetric method (3DEVM) and its association with outcomes in v-SMR patients. Methods: We included 229 patients (70 ± 13 years, 74% men) with v-SMR. We compared EROA and RegVol calculated by the 3DEVM, 2DEVM, and PISA methods. The end point was a composite of heart failure hospitalization and death for any cause. Results: After a mean follow-up of 20 ±11 months, 98 patients (43%) reached the end point. Regurgitant volume and EROA calculated by 3DEVM were larger than those calculated by 2DEVM and PISA. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, both EROA (area under the curve, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.68-0.81; P = .008) and RegVol (AUC, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.68-0.82; P = .02) measured by 3DEVM showed the highest association with the outcome at 2 years compared to PISA and 2DEVM (P < .05 for all). Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher rate of events in patients with EROA ≥ 0.3 cm2 (cumulative survival at 2 years: 28% ± 7% vs 32% ± 10% vs 30% ± 11%) and RegVol ≥ 45 mL (cumulative survival at 2 years: 21% ± 7% vs 24% ± 13% vs 22% ± 10%) by 3DEVM compared to those by PISA and 2DEVM, respectively. In Cox multivariable analysis, 3DEVM EROA remained independently associated with the end point (hazard ratio, 1.02, 95% CI, 1.00-1.05; P = .02). The model including EROA by 3DEVM provided significant incremental value to predict the combined end point compared to those using 2DEVM (net reclassification index = 0.51, P = .003; integrated discrimination index = 0.04, P = .014) and PISA (net reclassification index = 0.80, P < .001; i
Published: 2024

2. Infective endocarditis in adult patients with congenital heart disease

Author: Habib, Gilbert, Lancellotti, Patrizio, Cosyns, Bernard, Donal, Erwan, Erba, Paola, Iung, Bernard, Maggioni, Aldo P., Popescu, Bogdan A., Prendergast, Bernard, Tornos, Pilar, Tatar-Chentir, Nora Nabila Ali, Al-Mallah, Mouaz, Aneq, Meriam Astrom, Athanassopoulos, George, Badano, Luigi Paolo, Benyoussef, Soraya, Aranda, Erick Calderon, Cardim, Nuno Miguel, Chan, Kwan-Leung, Cruz, Ines, Edvardsen, Thor, Goliasch, Georg, Hagendorff, Andreas, Hristova, Krasimira, Kamp, Otto, Kang, Duk-Hyun, Kong, William, Matskeplishvili, Simon, Meshaal, Marwa, Mirocevic, Maja, Neskovic, Aleksandar N., Pazdernik, Michal, Plonska-Gosciniak, Edyta, Raissouni, Maha, Ronderos, Ricardo, Sade, Leyla Elif, Sadeghpour, Anita, Sambola, Antonia, Sengupta, Shantanu, Separovic-Hanzevacki, Jadranka, Takeuchi, Masaaki, Tucay, Edwin, Rodrigues, Ana Clara Tude, Varga, Albert, Vaskelyte, Jolanta, Yamagata, Kentaro, Yiangou, Kyriakos, Zaky, Hosam, Ronderos, R., Avegliano, G., Oses, P. Fernandez, Filipini, E., Granada, I., Iribarren, A., Mahia, M., Nacinovich, F., Ressi, S., Obregon, R., Bangher, M., Dho, J., Cartasegna, L., Plastino, M.L., Novas, V., Shigel, C., Reyes, G., De Santos, M., Gastaldello, N., Fernandez, M. Granillo, Potito, M., Streitenberger, G., Velazco, P., Casabé, J.H., Cortes, C., Guevara, E., Salmo, F., Seijo, M., Weidinger, F., Heger, M., Brooks, R., Stöllberger, C., Ho, C.-Y., Perschy, L., Puskas, L., Goliasch, G., Binder, C., Rosenhek, R., Schneider, M., Winter, M.-P., Hoffer, E., Melissopoulou, M., Lecoq, E., Legrand, D., Jacquet, S., Massoz, M., Lancellotti, P., Pierard, L., Dulgheru, R., Marchetta, S., D'Emal, C., Oury, C., Cosyns, B., Droogmans, S., Kerkhove, D., Motoc, A., Plein, D., Roosens, B., Soens, L., Weytjens, C., Lemoine, I., Rodrigus, I., Paelinck, B., Amsel, B., Unger, P., Konopnicki, D., Beauloye, C., Pasquet, A., Pierard, S., Vancraeynest, D., Vanoverschelde, J.L., Sinnaeve, F., Andrade, J.L., Rodrigues, A.C. Tude, Staszko, K., Monteiro, R. Dos Santos, Miglioranza, M.H., Shuha, D.L., Alcantara, M., Cravo, V., Fazzio, L., Felix, A., Iso, M., Musa, C., Siciliano, A.P., Filho, F. Villaca, Braga, J., Rodrigues, A., Silva, R., Vilela, F., Rodrigues, D., Silva, L., Morhy, S., Fischer, C., Vieira, M., Afonso, T., Abreu, J., Falcao, S.N., Moises, V., Gouvea, A., João, G., Mancuso, F., Silva, C., Souza, A.C., Abboud, C.S., de Mattos Barretto, R. Bellio, Ramos, A., Arnoni, R., Assef, J.E., Togna, D.J. Della, Le Bihan, D., Miglioli, L., Oliveira, A.P. Romero, Kroll, R. Tadeu Magro, Cortez, D., Gelape, C.L., Nunes, M.d.C. Peirira, Ferrari, T.C. De Abreu, Chan, K.-L., Hay, K., Le, V., Page, M., Poulin, F., Sauve, C., Serri, K., Mercure, C., Beaudoin, J., Pibarot, P., Sebag, I., Rudski, L., Ricafort, G., Barsic, B., Krajinovic, V., Vargovic, M., Separovic-Hanzevacki, J., Lovric, D., Reskovic-Luksic, V., Vincelj, J., Jurinjak, S. Jaksic, Yiannikourides, V., Ioannides, M., Kyriakou, C., Pofaides, C., Masoura, V., Yiangou, K., Pudich, J., Linhart, A., Siranec, M., Marek, J., Blechova, K., Kamenik, M., Pazdernik, M., Pelouch, R., Coufal, Z., Mikulica, M., Griva, M., Jancova, E., Mikulcova, M., Taborsky, M., Precek, J., Jecmenova, M., Latal, J., Widimsky, J., Butta, T., Machacek, S., Vancata, R., Spinar, J., Holicka, M., Long, F. Pow Chon, Anzules, N., Carpio, A. Bajana, Largacha, G., Penaherrera, E., Moreira, D., Mahfouz, E., Elsafty, E., Soliman, A., Zayed, Y., Aboulenein, J., Abdel-Hay, M., Almaghraby, A., Abdelnaby, M., Ahmed, M., Hammad, B., Saleh, Y., Zahran, H., Elgebaly, O., Saad, A., Ali, M., Zeid, A., El Sharkawy, R., Meshaal, M., Al Kholy, A., Doss, R., Osama, D., Rizk, H., Elmogy, A., Mishriky, M., Assayag, P., El Hatimi, S., Botelho-Nevers, E., Campisi, S., Fuzellier, J.-F., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Pierrard, R., Tulane, C., Detoc, M., Mehalla, T., Boutoille, D., Al Habash, O., Asseray-Madani, N., Biron, C., Brochard, J., Caillon, J., Cueff, C., Le Tourneau, T., Lecompte, A.S., Lecomte, R., Lefebvre, M., Michel, M.M. Magali, Pattier, S., Delarue, S., Le Bras, M., Orain, J., Faucher, J.-F., Aboyans, V., Beeharry, A., Durox, H., Lacoste, M., Magne, J., Mohty, D., David, A., Pradel, V., Sierra, V., Neykova, A., Bettayeb, B., Elkentaoui, S., Tzvetkov, B., Landry, G., Strady, C., Ainine, K., Baumard, S., Brasselet, C., Tassigny, C., Valente-Pires, V., Lefranc, M., Hoen, B., Lefevre, B., Curlier, E., Callier, C., Fourcade, N., Jobic, Y., Ansard, S., Le Berre, R., Le Roux, P., Le Ven, F., Pouliquen, M.-C., Prat, G., Bouchart, F., Savoure, A., Alarcon, C., Chapuzet, C., Gueit, I., Tribouilloy, C., Bohbot, Y., Peugnet, F., Gun, M., Iung, B., Duval, X., Lescure, X., Ilic-Habensus, E., Sadoul, N., Selton-Suty, C., Alla, F., Chevalier, E., Goehringer, F., Huttin, O., Garcia, R., Le Marcis, V., Tattevin, P., Donal, E., Flecher, E., Revest, M., Habib, G., Hubert, S., Casalta, J.-P., Gouriet, F., Arregle, F., Cammilleri, S., Tessonnier, L., Riberi, A., Chirouze, C., Bouiller, K., Brunel, A.-S., Fournier, D., Hustache-Mathieu, L., Klopfenstein, T., Moreau, J., Lim, P., Oliver, L., Ternacle, J., Moussafeur, A., Chavanet, P., Piroth, L., Buisson, M., Mahy, S., Martins, C., Salmon-Rousseau, A., Gohier, S., Piper, C., Börgermann, J., Guckel, D., Horstkotte, D., Brockmeier, B., Winkelmann, E., Hagendorff, A., Grey, D., Nickenig, G., Schueler, R., Öztürk, C., Stöhr, E., Hamm, C., Walther, T., Brandt, R., Frühauf, A.-C., Hartung, C.T., Hellner, C., Wild, C., Becker, M., Hamada, S., Kaestner, W., Stangl, K., Knebel, F., Baldenhofer, G., Brecht, A., Dreger, H., Isner, C., Pfafflin, F., Stegemann, M., Zahn, R., Fraiture, B., Kilkowski, C., Karcher, A.-K., Klinger, S., Tolksdorf, H., Tousoulis, D., Aggeli, C., Sarri, G., Sideris, S., Venieri, E., Athanassopoulos, G., Tsiapras, D., Armenis, I., Koutsiari, A., Floros, G., Grassos, C., Dragasis, S., Rallidis, L., Varlamos, C., Michalis, L., Naka, K., Bechlioulis, A., Kotsia, A., Lakkas, L., Pappas, K., Papadopoulos, C., Kiokas, S., Lioni, A., Misailidou, S., Barbetseas, J., Bonou, M., Kapelios, C., Tomprou, I., Zerva, K., Manolis, A., Hamodraka, E., Athanasiou, D., Haralambidis, G., Poulimenos, L., Samaras, H., Nagy, A., Bartykowszki, A., Gara, E., Sengupta, S., Mungulmare, K., Kasliwal, R., Bansal, M., Bhan, A., Ranjan, S., Kyavar, M., Maleki, M., Bezanjani, F. Noohi, Sadeghpour, A., Alizadehasl, A., Boudagh, S., Ghavidel, A., Moradnejad, P., Pasha, H.R., Ghadrdoost, B., Gilon, D., Strahilevitz, J., Israel, S., Wanounou, M., d'Agostino, C., Colonna, P., De Michele, L., Fumarola, F., Stante, M., Marchionni, N., Scheggi, V., Alterini, B., Del Pace, S., Stefano, P., Sparano, C., Badano, L.P., Muraru, D., Ruozi, N., Tenaglia, R., Limbruno, U., Cresti, A., Baratta, P., Solari, M., Giannattasio, C., Moreo, A., De Chiara, B., Montero, B. Lopez, Musca, F., Orcese, C.A., Panzeri, F., Russo, C.F., Spano, F., Alfieri, O., De Bonis, M., Agricola, E., Busnardo, E., Carletti, S., Castiglioni, B., Chiappetta, S., Del Forno, B., Ferrara, D., Guffanti, M., Iaci, G., Lapenna, E., Nisi, T., Oltolini, C., Pajoro, U., Pasciuta, R., Ripa, M., Scarpellini, P., Din, C. Tassan, Meneghin, R., Schiavi, D., Piscione, F., Citro, R., Benvenga, R.M., Greco, L., Prota, C., Radano, I., Soriente, L., Bellino, M., Di Vece, D., Santini, F., Salsano, A., Olivieri, G.M., Turrini, F., Messora, R., Tondi, S., Olaru, A., Agnoletto, V., Grassi, L., Leonardi, C., Sansoni, S., Del Ponte, S., Dato, G.M. Actis, De Martino, A., Ohte, N., Kikuchi, S., Wakami, K., Aonuma, K., Seo, Y., Ishizu, T., Machino-Ohtsuka, T., Yamamoto, M., Iida, N., Nakajima, H., Nakagawa, Y., Izumi, C., Amano, M., Miyake, M., Takahashi, K., Shiojima, I., Miyasaka, Y., Maeba, H., Suwa, Y., Taniguchi, N., Tsujimoto, S., Kitai, T., Ota, M., Yuda, S., Sasaki, S., Hagiwara, N., Yamazaki, K., Ashihara, K., Arai, K., Saitou, C., Saitou, S., Suzuki, G., Shibata, Y., Watanabe, N., Nishino, S., Ashikaga, K., Kuriyama, N., Mahara, K., Abe, K., Fujimaki, H., Okubo, T., Shitan, H., Takanashi, S., Terada, M., Yamamoto, H., Sata, M., Yamada, H., Kusunose, K., Saijo, Y., Seno, H., Yuichiro, O., Sakata, Y., Mizuno, H., Nakatani, S., Onishi, T., Sengoku, K., Sera, F., Park, S.W., Kyoung, K. Eun, Yeon, L. Ga, Hwang, J.-W., Jin-Oh, C., Park, S.-J., Sang-Chol, L., Sung-A, C., Jang, S.Y., Kang, D.-H., Heo, R., Lee, S., Song, J.-M., Jung, E., Plisiene, J., Dambrauskaite, A., Gruodyte, G., Jonkaitiene, R., Vaskelyte, J., Mizariene, V., Atkocaityte, J., Zvirblyte, R., Sow, R., Codreanu, A., De la Vega, E.C.L., Michaux, C., Staub, T., Jacobs-Orazi, L., Azzopardi, C. Mallia, Xuereb, R.G., Piscopo, T., Borg, D., Casha, R., Farrugia, J., Fenech, M., Pllaha, E., Vella, C., Yamagata, K., Grib, L., Raevschi, E., Grejdieru, A., Balan, G., Cardaniuc, I., Cardaniuc, L., Corcea, V., Feodorovici, A., Gaina, V., Girbu, L., Jimbei, P., Kravcenco, D., Panfile, E., Prisacari, E., Samohvalov, E., Samohvalov, S., Sceglova, N., Benesco, I., Marian, V., Sumarga, N., Mirocevic, M., Bozovic, B., Bulatovic, N., Lakovic, P., Music, L., Roos-Hesselink, J., Budde, R., Gamela, T., Wahadat, A., Kamp, O., Meijers, T., Van Melle, J.P., Deursen, V.M., Crijns, H., Bekkers, S., Cheriex, E., Gilbers, M., Kietselaer, B., Knackstedt, C., Lorusso, R., Schalla, S., Streukens, S., Chamuleau, S., Cramer, M.-J., Teske, A., Van der Spoel, T., Wind, A., Liesbek, O., Lokhorst, J., Van Heusden, H., Tanis, W., Van der Bilt, I., Vriend, J., Bruggen, H. De Lange-van, Karijodikoro, E., Riezebos, R., van Dongen, E., Schoep, J., Stolk, V., Axler, O., Baumann, F., Lebras, S., Edvardsen, T., Offstad, J.T., Beitnes, J.O., Helle-Valle, T., Skulstad, H., Skardal, R., Qamar, N., Furnaz, S., Ahmed, B., Butt, M.H., Khanzada, M.F., Saghir, T., Wahid, A., Hryniewiecki, T., Szymanski, P., Marzec, K., Misztal-Ogonowska, M., Kosmala, W., Przewlocka-Kosmala, M., Rojek, A., Woznicka, K., Zachwyc, J., Lisowska, A., Kaminska, M., Kasprzak, J., Kowalczyk, E., Strzecka, D.F., Wejner-Mik, P., Trabulo, M., Freitas, P., Ranchordas, S., Rodrigues, G., Pinto, P., Queiros, C., Azevedo, J., Marques, L., Seabra, D., Branco, L., Cruz, M., Galrinho, A., Moreira, R., Rio, P., Timoteo, A.T., Selas, M., Cardim, N.M., Carmelo, V., Neves, B. Duque, Pereira, H., Cruz, I., Guerra, A., Marques, A., Pintassilgo, I., Tomescu, M.C., Trofenciuc, N.-M., Andor, M., Bordejevic, A., Branea, H.S., Caruntu, F., Cirin, L., Citu, I.M., Cotoraci, C.A., Darabantiu, D., Farcas, R., Marincu, I., Mavrea, A., Onel, M.F., Parvanescu, T., Pop, D., Pop-Moldovan, A.L., Puticiu, M.I., Velcean, L.A., Ionac, A., Cozma, D., Mornos, C., Goanta, F., Popescu, I., Beyer, R., Mada, R., Rancea, R., Rosianu, H., Tomoaia, R., Stanescu, C., Kobalava, Z., Karaulova, J., Kotova, E., Milto, A., Pisaryuk, A., Povalyaev, N., Sorokina, M., Alrahimi, J., Elshiekh, A., Jamiel, A., Ahmed, A., Al-Mallah, M., Attia, N., Putnikovic, B., Neskovic, A., Dimic, A., Ivanovic, B., Matic, S., Trifunovic, D., Petrovic, J., Kosevic, D., Dabic, P., Milojevic, P., Petrovic, I., Stojanovic, I., Srdanovic, I., Kovacevic, M., Redzek, A., Stefanovic, M., Susak, S., Velicki, L., Vulin, A., Yeo, T.C., Kong, W.K.F., Poh, K.K., Vilacosta, I., El-Nasser, M. Abd, Ferrera, C., Olmos, C., Iglesias, F. Calvo, Blanco-Gonzalez, E., Amaro, M. Bravo, Germinas, A.N., Lopez-Rodriguez, E., Adan, J. Lugo, Pazos-Lopez, P., Loureiro, M. Pereira, Perez, M.T., Raposeiras-Roubin, S., Yas, S. Rasheed, Suarez-Varela, M.-M., Vidal, F. Vasallo, Garcia-Dorado, D., Sambola, A., Fernandez-Hidalgo, N., Gonzalez-Alujas, T., Lozano, J., Maisterra, O., Pizzi, N., Rios, R., Tornos, P., Bayes-Genis, A., Botet, L. Pedro, Vallejo, N., Berastegui, E., Llibre, C., Mateu, L., Nunez, R., Quesada, D., Portell, D. Bosch, Vinas, J. Aboal, Bertran, X. Albert, Tarradellas, R. Brugada, Ricon, P. Loma-Osorio, de Llano, C. Tiron, Arnau, M.A., Bel, A., Blanes, M., Osa, A., Anguita, M., Carrasco, F., Castillo, J., Zamorano, J.L., Mur, J.L. Moya, Alvaro, M., Fernandez-Golfin, C., Monteagudo, J.M., Elorza, E. Navas, Alvarez, M.C. Farinas, Balbin, J. Aguero, Arminanzas, C., de las Revillas, F. Arnaiz, Garcia, A. Arnaiz, Belaustegui, M. Cobo, Sampedro, M. Fernandez, Cuadra, M. Gutierrez, Gutierrez-Diez, J.F., Zarauza, J., Cuello, L. Garcia, Rico, C. Gonzalez, Rodriguez-Alvarez, R., Goikoetxea, J., Montejo, M., Miro, J., Almela, M., Ambrosioni, J., Falces, C., Fuster, D., Garcia-de-la-Maria, C., Hernandez-Meneses, M., Llopis, J., Marco, F., Moreno, A., Quintana, E., Sandoval, E., Tellez, A., Tolosana, J.M., Vidal, B., Ruiz-Zamora, I., Ruiz, A. Bardaji, Girgas, E. Sanz, Garcia-Pardo, G., Marzo, M. Guillen, Oviedo, A. Rodriguez, Jimenez, A. Villares, Abid, L., Hammami, R., Kammoun, S., Mourali, M.S., Zghal, F. Mghaieth, Hlima, M. Ben, Boudiche, S., Ouali, S., Zakhama, L., Antit, S., Slama, I., Gulel, O., Sahin, M., Sade, L.E., Karacaglar, E., Kucukoglu, S., Cetinarslan, O., Yasar, U.S., Canpolat, U., Mutlu, B., Atas, H., Dervishova, R., Ileri, C., Zaky, H., Alhashmi, J., Baslib, F., Tahir, J., Zarger, P., Woldman, S., Menezes, L., Primus, C., Uppal, R., Bvekerwa, I., Chandrasekaran, B., Kopanska, A., Prendergast, B., Cannata, S., Chambers, J., Hancock, J., Klein, J., Rajani, R., Ursi, M.P., Dworakowski, R., Fife, A., Breeze, J., Browne-Morgan, M., Gunning, M., Streather, S., Asch, F., Zemedkun, M., Alyavi, B., Uzokov, J., van Melle, Joost P., Roos-Hesselink, Jolien W., Bansal, Manish, Pudich, Jiri, Luksic, Vlatka Reskovic, Rodriguez-Alvarez, Regino, Hanzevacki, Jadranka Separovic, Sow, Rouguiatou, Timóteo, Ana Teresa, Morgado, Marisa Trabulo, De Bonis, Michele, Laroche, Cecile, and Boersma, Eric
Published: 2023
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3. TRI-SCORE and benefit of intervention in patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation

Author: Dreyfus, J, Galloo, X, Taramasso, M, Heitzinger, G, Benfari, G, Kresoja, K, Juarez-Casso, F, Omran, H, Bohbot, Y, Iliadis, C, Russo, G, Topilsky, Y, Weber, M, Nombela-Franco, L, Sala, A, Eixerés-Esteve, A, Iung, B, Obadia, J, Estevez Loureiro, R, Riant, E, Donal, E, Hausleiter, J, Badano, L, Le Tourneau, T, Coisne, A, Modine, T, Latib, A, Praz, F, Windecker, S, Zamorano, J, von Bardeleben, R, Tang, G, Hahn, R, Webb, J, Muraru, D, Nejjari, M, Chan, V, De Bonis, M, Carnero-Alcazar, M, Nickenig, G, Pfister, R, Tribouilloy, C, Rudolph, V, Crestanello, J, Lurz, P, Bartko, P, Maisano, F, Bax, J, Enriquez-Sarano, M, Messika-Zeitoun, D, Dreyfus, Julien, Galloo, Xavier, Taramasso, Maurizio, Heitzinger, Gregor, Benfari, Giovanni, Kresoja, Karl-Patrick, Juarez-Casso, Fernando, Omran, Hazem, Bohbot, Yohann, Iliadis, Christos, Russo, Giulio, Topilsky, Yan, Weber, Marcel, Nombela-Franco, Luis, Sala, Alessandra, Eixerés-Esteve, Andrea, Iung, Bernard, Obadia, Jean-François, Estevez Loureiro, Rodrigo, Riant, Elisabeth, Donal, Erwan, Hausleiter, Jörg, Badano, Luigi, Le Tourneau, Thierry, Coisne, Augustin, Modine, Thomas, Latib, Azeem, Praz, Fabien, Windecker, Stephan, Zamorano, Jose Luis, von Bardeleben, Ralph Stephan, Tang, Gilbert H L, Hahn, Rebecca, Webb, John, Muraru, Denisa, Nejjari, Mohammed, Chan, Vincent, De Bonis, Michele, Carnero-Alcazar, Manuel, Nickenig, Georg, Pfister, Roman, Tribouilloy, Christophe, Rudolph, Volker, Crestanello, Juan, Lurz, Philipp, Bartko, Philipp, Maisano, Francesco, Bax, Jeroen, Enriquez-Sarano, Maurice, Messika-Zeitoun, David, Dreyfus, J, Galloo, X, Taramasso, M, Heitzinger, G, Benfari, G, Kresoja, K, Juarez-Casso, F, Omran, H, Bohbot, Y, Iliadis, C, Russo, G, Topilsky, Y, Weber, M, Nombela-Franco, L, Sala, A, Eixerés-Esteve, A, Iung, B, Obadia, J, Estevez Loureiro, R, Riant, E, Donal, E, Hausleiter, J, Badano, L, Le Tourneau, T, Coisne, A, Modine, T, Latib, A, Praz, F, Windecker, S, Zamorano, J, von Bardeleben, R, Tang, G, Hahn, R, Webb, J, Muraru, D, Nejjari, M, Chan, V, De Bonis, M, Carnero-Alcazar, M, Nickenig, G, Pfister, R, Tribouilloy, C, Rudolph, V, Crestanello, J, Lurz, P, Bartko, P, Maisano, F, Bax, J, Enriquez-Sarano, M, Messika-Zeitoun, D, Dreyfus, Julien, Galloo, Xavier, Taramasso, Maurizio, Heitzinger, Gregor, Benfari, Giovanni, Kresoja, Karl-Patrick, Juarez-Casso, Fernando, Omran, Hazem, Bohbot, Yohann, Iliadis, Christos, Russo, Giulio, Topilsky, Yan, Weber, Marcel, Nombela-Franco, Luis, Sala, Alessandra, Eixerés-Esteve, Andrea, Iung, Bernard, Obadia, Jean-François, Estevez Loureiro, Rodrigo, Riant, Elisabeth, Donal, Erwan, Hausleiter, Jörg, Badano, Luigi, Le Tourneau, Thierry, Coisne, Augustin, Modine, Thomas, Latib, Azeem, Praz, Fabien, Windecker, Stephan, Zamorano, Jose Luis, von Bardeleben, Ralph Stephan, Tang, Gilbert H L, Hahn, Rebecca, Webb, John, Muraru, Denisa, Nejjari, Mohammed, Chan, Vincent, De Bonis, Michele, Carnero-Alcazar, Manuel, Nickenig, Georg, Pfister, Roman, Tribouilloy, Christophe, Rudolph, Volker, Crestanello, Juan, Lurz, Philipp, Bartko, Philipp, Maisano, Francesco, Bax, Jeroen, Enriquez-Sarano, Maurice, and Messika-Zeitoun, David
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Benefit of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) correction and timing of intervention are unclear. This study aimed to compare survival rates after surgical or transcatheter intervention to conservative management according to a TR clinical stage as assessed using the TRI-SCORE. METHODS: A total of 2,413 patients with severe isolated functional TR were enrolled in TRIGISTRY (1217 conservatively managed, 551 isolated tricuspid valve surgery, and 645 transcatheter valve repair). The primary endpoint was survival at 2 years. RESULTS: The TRI-SCORE was low (≤3) in 32%, intermediate (4-5) in 33%, and high (≥6) in 35%. A successful correction was achieved in 97% and 65% of patients in the surgical and transcatheter groups, respectively. Survival rates decreased with the TRI-SCORE in the three treatment groups (all P < .0001). In the low TRI-SCORE category, survival rates were higher in the surgical and transcatheter groups than in the conservative management group (93%, 87%, and 79%, respectively, P = .0002). In the intermediate category, no significant difference between groups was observed overall (80%, 71%, and 71%, respectively, P = .13) but benefit of the intervention became significant when the analysis was restricted to patients with successful correction (80%, 81%, and 71%, respectively, P = .009). In the high TRI-SCORE category, survival was not different to conservative management in the surgical and successful repair group (61% and 68% vs 58%, P = .26 and P = .18 respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Survival progressively decreased with the TRI-SCORE irrespective of treatment modality. Compared to conservative management, an early and successful surgical or transcatheter intervention improved 2-year survival in patients at low and, to a lower extent, intermediate TRI-SCORE, while no benefit was observed in the high TRI-SCORE category.
Published: 2024

4. EACVI survey on radiation exposure in interventional echocardiography.

Author: Galli, E, Soliman-Aboumarie, H, Gargani, L, Szymański, P, Gimelli, A, Petersen, S E, Sade, L E, Stankovic, I, Donal, E, Cosyns, B, Agricola, E, Dweck, M R, Marsan, N Ajmone, Delgado, V, and Muraru, D
Subjects: HEALTH literacy, RISK assessment, RADIATION protection, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, PERSONAL protective equipment, ACADEMIC medical centers, CERTIFICATION, TERTIARY care, SURVEYS, WORLD health, OCCUPATIONAL exposure, NATIONAL competency-based educational tests, RADIATION doses, RADIATION-protective agents, ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, TIME
Abstract: Aims The European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) Scientific Initiatives Committee performed a global survey on radiation exposure in interventional echocardiography. The survey aimed to collect data on local practices for radioprotection in interventional echocardiography and to assess the awareness of echocardiography operators about radiation-related risks. Methods and results A total of 258 interventional echocardiographers from 52 different countries (48% European) responded to the survey. One hundred twenty-two (47%) participants were women. Two-thirds (76%) of interventional echocardiographers worked in tertiary care/university hospitals. Interventional echocardiography was the main clinical activity for 34% of the survey participants. The median time spent in the cath-lab for the echocardiographic monitoring of structural heart procedures was 10 (5–20) hours/month. Despite this, only 28% of interventional echocardiographers received periodic training and certification in radioprotection and 72% of them did not know their annual radiation dose. The main adopted personal protection devices were lead aprons and thyroid collars (95% and 92% of use, respectively). Dedicated architectural protective shielding was not available for 33% of interventional echocardiographers. Nearly two-thirds of responders thought that the radiation exposure of interventional echocardiographers was higher than that of interventional cardiologists and 72% claimed for an improvement in the radioprotection measures. Conclusion Radioprotection measures for interventional echocardiographers are widely variable across centres. Radioprotection devices are often underused by interventional echocardiographers, portending an increased radiation-related risk. International scientific societies working in the field should collaborate to endorse radioprotection training, promote reliable radiation dose assessment, and support the adoption of radioprotection shielding dedicated to interventional echocardiographers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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5. Clinical Value of a Novel Three-Dimensional Echocardiography–Derived Index of Right Ventricle–Pulmonary Artery Coupling in Tricuspid Regurgitation

Author: Gavazzoni, M, Badano, L, Cascella, A, Heilbron, F, Tomaselli, M, Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Perelli, F, Radu, N, Perger, E, Parati, G, Muraru, D, Gavazzoni M., Badano L., Cascella A., Heilbron F., Tomaselli M., Caravita S., Baratto C., Perelli F., Radu N., Perger E., Parati G., Muraru D., Gavazzoni, M, Badano, L, Cascella, A, Heilbron, F, Tomaselli, M, Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Perelli, F, Radu, N, Perger, E, Parati, G, Muraru, D, Gavazzoni M., Badano L., Cascella A., Heilbron F., Tomaselli M., Caravita S., Baratto C., Perelli F., Radu N., Perger E., Parati G., and Muraru D.
Abstract: Background: Echocardiographic surrogates of right ventricle–to–pulmonary artery (RV-PA) coupling have been reported to be associated with outcomes in patients with secondary tricuspid regurgitation (STR). However, pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) is difficult to estimate using echocardiography in patients with severe STR. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the predictive power of a surrogate of RV-PA coupling obtained using right ventricular (RV) volumes measured on three-dimensional echocardiography. Methods: One hundred eight patients (mean age, 73 ± 13 years; 61% women) with moderate or severe STR were included. Results: At a median follow-up of 24 months (interquartile range, 2-48 months), 72 patients (40%) had reached the composite end point of death of any cause and heart failure hospitalization. RV-PA coupling was computed as the ratio between RV forward stroke volume (SV) (i.e., RV SV − regurgitant volume) and RV end-systolic volume (ESV). RV forward SV/ESV was significantly more related to the composite end point than RV ejection fraction (area under the curve, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.78-0.93] vs 0.73 [95% CI, 0.64-0.83], respectively; P = .03). A value of 0.40 was found to best correlate with outcome. On multivariate Cox regression, RV forward SV/ESV, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/PASP, and RV free wall longitudinal strain/PASP were all independently associated with the occurrence of the composite end point when added to a group of parameters including STR severity (severe vs moderate), atrial fibrillation, pulmonary arterial hypertension, right atrial volume, RV end-diastolic volume, and RV free wall longitudinal strain. RV forward SV/ESV < 0.40 (HR, 3.36; 95% CI, 1.49-7.56; P < .01) carried higher related risk than RV free wall longitudinal strain/PASP < −0.42%/mm Hg (HR, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.26-7.84; P = .01) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/PASP < 0.36 mm/mm Hg (HR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.29-5.58; P = .01). RV eject
Published: 2023

6. Haemodynamic validation of the three-step HFA-PEFF algorithm to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Author: Lanzarone, E, Baratto, C, Vicenzi, M, Villella, F, Rota, I, Dewachter, C, Muraru, D, Tomaselli, M, Gavazzoni, M, Badano, L, Senni, M, Vachiéry, J, Parati, G, Caravita, S, Lanzarone E., Baratto C., Vicenzi M., Villella F., Rota I., Dewachter C., Muraru D., Tomaselli M., Gavazzoni M., Badano L., Senni M., Vachiéry J. L., Parati G., Caravita S., Lanzarone, E, Baratto, C, Vicenzi, M, Villella, F, Rota, I, Dewachter, C, Muraru, D, Tomaselli, M, Gavazzoni, M, Badano, L, Senni, M, Vachiéry, J, Parati, G, Caravita, S, Lanzarone E., Baratto C., Vicenzi M., Villella F., Rota I., Dewachter C., Muraru D., Tomaselli M., Gavazzoni M., Badano L., Senni M., Vachiéry J. L., Parati G., and Caravita S.
Abstract: Aims: The HFA-PEFF algorithm (Heart Failure Association-Pre-test assessment, Echocardiography and natriuretic peptide score, Functional testing in cases of uncertainty, Final aetiology) is a three-step algorithm to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). It provides a three-level likelihood of HFpEF: low (score < 2), intermediate (score 2–4), or high (score > 4). HFpEF may be confirmed in individuals with a score > 4 (rule-in approach). The second step of the algorithm is based on echocardiographic features and natriuretic peptide levels. The third step implements diastolic stress echocardiography (DSE) for controversial diagnostic cases. We sought to validate the three-step HFA-PEFF algorithm against a haemodynamic diagnosis of HFpEF based on rest and exercise right heart catheterization (RHC). Methods and results: Seventy-three individuals with exertional dyspnoea underwent a full diagnostic work-up following the HFA-PEFF algorithm, including DSE and rest/exercise RHC. The association between the HFA-PEFF score and a haemodynamic diagnosis of HFpEF, as well as the diagnostic performance of the HFA-PEFF algorithm vs. RHC, was assessed. The diagnostic performance of left atrial (LA) strain < 24.5% and LA strain/E/E′ < 3% was also assessed. The probability of HFpEF was low/intermediate/high in 8%/52%/40% of individuals at the second step of the HFA-PEFF algorithm and 8%/49%/43% at the third step. After RHC, 89% of patients were diagnosed as HFpEF and 11% as non-cardiac dyspnoea. The HFA-PEFF score resulted associated with the invasive haemodynamic diagnosis of HFpEF (P < 0.001). Sensitivity and specificity of the HFA-PEFF score for the invasive haemodynamic diagnosis of HFpEF were 45% and 100% for the second step of the algorithm and 46% and 88% for the third step of the algorithm. Neither age, sex, body mass index, obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation influenced the performance o
Published: 2023

7. Shedding Light on Latent Pulmonary Vascular Disease in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Author: Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Filippo, A, Soranna, D, Dewachter, C, Zambon, A, Perego, G, Muraru, D, Senni, M, Badano, L, Parati, G, Vachiery, J, Fudim, M, Caravita S., Baratto C., Filippo A., Soranna D., Dewachter C., Zambon A., Perego G. B., Muraru D., Senni M., Badano L. P., Parati G., Vachiery J. -L., Fudim M., Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Filippo, A, Soranna, D, Dewachter, C, Zambon, A, Perego, G, Muraru, D, Senni, M, Badano, L, Parati, G, Vachiery, J, Fudim, M, Caravita S., Baratto C., Filippo A., Soranna D., Dewachter C., Zambon A., Perego G. B., Muraru D., Senni M., Badano L. P., Parati G., Vachiery J. -L., and Fudim M.
Abstract: Background: Among patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a distinct hemodynamic phenotype has been recently described, ie, latent pulmonary vascular disease (HFpEF-latentPVD), defined by exercise pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) >1.74 WU. Objectives: This study aims to explore the pathophysiological significance of HFpEF-latentPVD. Methods: The authors analyzed a cohort of patients who had undergone supine exercise right heart catheterization with cardiac output (CO) measured by direct Fick method, between 2016 and 2021. HFpEF-latentPVD patients were compared with HFpEF control patients. Results: Out of 86 HFpEF patients, 21% qualified as having HFpEF-latentPVD, 78% of whom had PVR >2 WU at rest. Patients with HFpEF-latentPVD were older, with a higher pretest probability of HFpEF, and more frequently experienced atrial fibrillation and at least moderate tricuspid regurgitation (P < 0.05). PVR trajectories differed between HFpEF-latentPVD patients and HFpEF control patients (Pinteraction = 0.008), slightly increasing in the former and reducing in the latter. HFpEF-latentPVD patients displayed more frequent hemodynamically significant tricuspid regurgitation during exercise (P = 0.002) and had more impaired CO and stroke volume reserve (P < 0.05). Exercise PVR was correlated with mixed venous O2 tension (R2 = 0.33) and stroke volume (R2 = 0.31) in HFpEF-latentPVD patients. The HFpEF-latentPVD patients had had higher dead space ventilation during exercise and higher PaCO2 (P < 0.05), which correlated with resting PVR (R2 = 0.21). Event-free survival was reduced in HFpEF-latentPVD patients (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The results suggest that when CO is measured by direct Fick, few HFpEF patients have isolated latent PVD (ie, normal PVR at rest, becoming abnormal during exercise). HFpEF-latentPVD patients present with CO limitation to exercise, associated with dynamic tricuspid regurgitation, altered ventilatory control, a
Published: 2023

8. Normal Values of Left Ventricular Mass by Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Echocardiography: Results from the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Normal Values Study

Author: Lee, L, Cotella, J, Miyoshi, T, Addetia, K, Schreckenberg, M, Hitschrich, N, Blankenhagen, M, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, M, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Lee L., Cotella J. I., Miyoshi T., Addetia K., Schreckenberg M., Hitschrich N., Blankenhagen M., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez-Fajardo P., Kasliwal R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Ronderos R., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Zhang M., Mor-Avi V., Asch F. M., Lang R. M., Lee, L, Cotella, J, Miyoshi, T, Addetia, K, Schreckenberg, M, Hitschrich, N, Blankenhagen, M, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, M, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Lee L., Cotella J. I., Miyoshi T., Addetia K., Schreckenberg M., Hitschrich N., Blankenhagen M., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez-Fajardo P., Kasliwal R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Ronderos R., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Zhang M., Mor-Avi V., Asch F. M., and Lang R. M.
Abstract: Background: Although increased left ventricular (LV) mass is associated with adverse outcomes, measured values vary widely depending on the specific technique used. Moreover, the impact of sex, age, and race on LV mass remains controversial, further limiting the clinical use of this parameter. Accordingly, the authors studied LV mass using a variety of two-dimensional and three-dimensional echocardiographic techniques in a large population of normal subjects encompassing a wide range of ages. Methods: Transthoracic echocardiograms obtained from 1,854 healthy adult subjects (52% men) enrolled in the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography (WASE) Normal Values Study, were divided into three age groups (young, 18-35 years; middle aged, 36-55 years; and old, >55 years). LV mass was obtained using five conventional techniques, including linear and two-dimensional methods, as well as direct three-dimensional measurement. All LV mass values were indexed to body surface area, and differences according to sex, age, and race were analyzed for each technique. Results: LV mass values differed significantly among the five techniques. Three-dimensional measurements were considerably smaller than those obtained using the other techniques and were closer to magnetic resonance imaging normal values reported in the literature. For all techniques, LV mass in men was significantly larger than in women, with and without body surface area indexing. These technique- and sex-related differences were larger than measurement variability. In women, age differences in LV mass were more pronounced and depicted significantly larger values in older age groups for all techniques, except three-dimensional echocardiography, which showed essentially no differences. LV mass was overall larger in black subjects than in white or Asian subjects. Conclusions: Significant differences in LV mass values exist across echocardiographic techniques, which are therefore not interchangeable. Sex-, race-, a
Published: 2023

9. Non-invasive evaluation of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure using the left atrial expansion index in mitral valve stenosis, prosthesis and repair

Author: Genovese, D, Previtero, M, Prete, G, Carrer, A, De Michieli, L, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Cernetti, C, Mele, D, Tarantini, G, Iliceto, S, Perazzolo Marra, M, Genovese D., Previtero M., Prete G., Carrer A., De Michieli L., Badano L., Muraru D., Cernetti C., Mele D., Tarantini G., Iliceto S., Perazzolo Marra M., Genovese, D, Previtero, M, Prete, G, Carrer, A, De Michieli, L, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Cernetti, C, Mele, D, Tarantini, G, Iliceto, S, Perazzolo Marra, M, Genovese D., Previtero M., Prete G., Carrer A., De Michieli L., Badano L., Muraru D., Cernetti C., Mele D., Tarantini G., Iliceto S., and Perazzolo Marra M.
Abstract: Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) non-invasive evaluation is limited in patients with mitral valve (MV) stenosis, prosthesis, and surgical repair. This study aimed to assess the left atrial expansion index (LAEI) measured through transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) as a novel parameter for estimating PCWP in these challenging cardiac conditions. We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional study, including chronic cardiac patients receiving within 24 h a clinically indicated right heart catheterization (RHC) and transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) exam. PCWP measured during RHC was used as the reference. TTE measurements were performed offline, blinded to RHC results. LAEI was calculated as LAEI = [(LAmaxVolume-LAminVolume)/LAminVolume] × 100. We included 167 patients (age = 73 ± 11.5 years; PCWP = 18 ± 7.7 mmHg) with rheumatic mitral valve (MV) stenosis (16.2%), degenerative MV stenosis (51.2%), MV prosthesis (18.0%), and MV surgical repair (13.8%). LAEI correlated logarithmically with PCWP, and the log-transformed LAEI (lnLAEI) showed a good linear association with PCWP (r = − 0.616; p < 0.001). lnLAEI was an independent PCWP determinant, providing added predictive value over conventional clinical (age, atrial fibrillation, heart rate, MV subgroups) and echocardiographic variables (LVEF, MV effective orifice area, MV mean gradient, net atrioventricular compliance, and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure). lnLAEI identified PCWP > 12 mmHg with AUC = 0.870, p < 0.001; and PCWP > 15 mmHg with AUC = 0.797, p < 0.001, with an optimal cut-off of lnLAEI < 3.69. The derived equation PCWP = 36.8–5.5xlnLAEI estimated the invasively measured PCWP ± 6.1 mmHg. In this cohort of patients with MV stenosis, prosthesis, and surgical repair, lnLAEI resulted in a helpful echocardiographic parameter for PCWP estimation.
Published: 2023

10. Age-, Sex-, and Race-Based Normal Values for Left Ventricular Circumferential Strain from the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Study

Author: Singulane, C, Miyoshi, T, Mor-Avi, V, Cotella, J, Schreckenberg, M, Blankenhagen, M, Hitschrich, N, Addetia, K, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, Y, Asch, F, Lang, R, Singulane C. C., Miyoshi T., Mor-Avi V., Cotella J. I., Schreckenberg M., Blankenhagen M., Hitschrich N., Addetia K., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez-Fajardo P., Kasliwal R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Ronderos R., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Zhang Y., Asch F. M., Lang R. M., Singulane, C, Miyoshi, T, Mor-Avi, V, Cotella, J, Schreckenberg, M, Blankenhagen, M, Hitschrich, N, Addetia, K, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, Y, Asch, F, Lang, R, Singulane C. C., Miyoshi T., Mor-Avi V., Cotella J. I., Schreckenberg M., Blankenhagen M., Hitschrich N., Addetia K., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez-Fajardo P., Kasliwal R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Ronderos R., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Zhang Y., Asch F. M., and Lang R. M.
Abstract: Background: Left ventricular (LV) circumferential strain has received less attention than longitudinal deformation, which has recently become part of routine clinical practice. Among other reasons, this is because of the lack of established normal values. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to establish normative values for LV circumferential strain and determine sex-, age-, and race-related differences in a large cohort of healthy adults. Methods: Complete two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiograms were obtained in 1,572 healthy subjects (51% men), enrolled in the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Normal Values Study. Subjects were divided into three age groups (<35, 35-55, and >55 years) and stratified by sex and by race. Vendor-independent semiautomated speckle-tracking software was used to determine LV regional circumferential strain and global circumferential strain (GCS) values. Limits of normal for each measurement were defined as 95% of the corresponding sex and age group falling between the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles. Intergroup differences were analyzed using unpaired t tests. Results: Circumferential strain showed a gradient, with lower magnitude at the mitral valve level, increasing progressively toward the apex. Compared with men, women had statistically higher magnitudes of regional and global strain. Older age was associated with a stepwise increase in GCS despite an unaffected ejection fraction, a decrease in LV volume, and relatively stable global longitudinal strain in men, with a small gradual decrease in women. Asian subjects demonstrated significantly higher GCS magnitudes than whites of both sexes and blacks among women only. In contrast, no significant differences in GCS were found between white and black subjects of either sex. Importantly, despite statistical significance of these differences across sex, age, and race, circumferential strain values were similar in all groups, with variations of the order of magnitude
Published: 2023

11. Right Heart Adaptation to Exercise in Pulmonary Hypertension: An Invasive Hemodynamic Study

Author: Baratto, C, Caravita, S, Dewachter, C, Faini, A, Perego, G, Bondue, A, Senni, M, Muraru, D, Badano, L, Parati, G, Vachiéry, J, Baratto C., Caravita S., Dewachter C., Faini A., Perego g. B., Bondue A., Senni M., Muraru D., Badano L, Parati G., Vachiéry J. L., Baratto, C, Caravita, S, Dewachter, C, Faini, A, Perego, G, Bondue, A, Senni, M, Muraru, D, Badano, L, Parati, G, Vachiéry, J, Baratto C., Caravita S., Dewachter C., Faini A., Perego g. B., Bondue A., Senni M., Muraru D., Badano L, Parati G., and Vachiéry J. L.
Abstract: Background: Right heart failure (RHF) is associated with a dismal prognosis in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). Exercise right heart catheterization may unmask right heart maladaptation as a sign of RHF. We sought to (1) define the normal limits of right atrial pressure (RAP) increase during exercise; (2) describe the right heart adaptation to exercise in PH owing to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (PH-HFpEF) and in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); and (3) identify the factors associated with right heart maladaptation during exercise. Methods and results: We analyzed rest and exercise right heart catheterization from patients with PH-HFpEF and PAH. Right heart adaptation was described by absolute or cardiac output (CO)-normalized changes of RAP during exercise. Individuals with noncardiac dyspnea (NCD) served to define abnormal RAP responses (>97.5th percentile). Thirty patients with PH-HFpEF, 30 patients with PAH, and 21 patients with NCD were included. PH-HFpEF were older than PAH, with more cardiovascular comorbidities, and a higher prevalence of severe tricuspid regurgitation (P < .05). The upper limit of normal for peak RAP and RAP/CO slope in NCD were >12 mm Hg and ≥1.30 mm Hg/L/min, respectively. PH-HFpEF had higher peak RAP and RAP/CO slope than PAH (20 mm Hg [16-24 mm Hg] vs 12 mm Hg [9-19 mm Hg] and 3.47 mm Hg/L/min [2.02-6.19 mm Hg/L/min] vs 1.90 mm Hg/L/min [1.01-4.29 mm Hg/L/min], P < .05). A higher proportion of PH-HFpEF had RAP/CO slope and peak RAP above normal (P < .001). Estimated stressed blood volume at peak exercise was higher in PH-HFpEF than PAH (P < .05). In the whole PH cohort, the RAP/CO slope was associated with age, the rate of increase in estimated stressed blood volume during exercise, severe tricuspid regurgitation, and right atrial dilation. Conclusions: Patients with PH-HFpEF display a steeper increase of RAP during exercise than those
Published: 2023

12. Comparison of RA Volumes Obtained Using the Standard Apical 4-Chamber and the RV-Focused Views

Author: Ciampi, P, Badano, L, Florescu, D, Villella, F, Tomaselli, M, Torlasco, C, Gavazzoni, M, Parati, G, Muraru, D, Ciampi P., Badano L., Florescu D. R., Villella F., Tomaselli M., Torlasco C., Gavazzoni M., Parati G., Muraru D., Ciampi, P, Badano, L, Florescu, D, Villella, F, Tomaselli, M, Torlasco, C, Gavazzoni, M, Parati, G, Muraru, D, Ciampi P., Badano L., Florescu D. R., Villella F., Tomaselli M., Torlasco C., Gavazzoni M., Parati G., and Muraru D.
Published: 2023

13. Impact of severe secondary tricuspid regurgitation on rest and exercise hemodynamics of patients with heart failure and a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction

Author: Baratto, C, Caravita, S, Corbetta, G, Soranna, D, Zambon, A, Dewachter, C, Gavazzoni, M, Heilbron, F, Tomaselli, M, Radu, N, Perelli, F, Perego, G, Vachiery, J, Parati, G, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Baratto C., Caravita S., Corbetta G., Soranna D., Zambon A., Dewachter C., Gavazzoni M., Heilbron F., Tomaselli M., Radu N., Perelli F. P., Perego G. B., Vachiery J. -L., Parati G., Badano L., Muraru D., Baratto, C, Caravita, S, Corbetta, G, Soranna, D, Zambon, A, Dewachter, C, Gavazzoni, M, Heilbron, F, Tomaselli, M, Radu, N, Perelli, F, Perego, G, Vachiery, J, Parati, G, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Baratto C., Caravita S., Corbetta G., Soranna D., Zambon A., Dewachter C., Gavazzoni M., Heilbron F., Tomaselli M., Radu N., Perelli F. P., Perego G. B., Vachiery J. -L., Parati G., Badano L., and Muraru D.
Abstract: Background: Both secondary tricuspid regurgitation (STR) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are relevant public health problems in the elderly population, presenting with potential overlaps and sharing similar risk factors. However, the impact of severe STR on hemodynamics and cardiorespiratory adaptation to exercise in HFpEF remains to be clarified. Aim: To explore the impact of STR on exercise hemodynamics and cardiorespiratory adaptation in HFpEF. Methods: We analyzed invasive hemodynamics and gas-exchange data obtained at rest and during exercise from HFpEF patients with severe STR (HFpEF-STR), compared with 1:1 age-, sex-, and body mass index (BMI)- matched HFpEF patients with mild or no STR (HFpEF-controls). Results: Twelve HFpEF with atrial-STR (mean age 72 years, 92% females, BMI 28 Kg/m2) and 12 HFpEF-controls patients were analyzed. HFpEF-STR had higher (p < 0.01) right atrial pressure than HFpEF-controls both at rest (10 ± 1 vs. 5 ± 1 mmHg) and during exercise (23 ± 2 vs. 14 ± 2 mmHg). Despite higher pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) at rest in HFpEF-STR than in HFpEF-controls (17 ± 2 vs. 11 ± 2, p = 0.04), PAWP at peak exercise was no more different (28 ± 2 vs. 29 ± 2). Left ventricular transmural pressure and cardiac output (CO) increased less in HFpEF-STR than in HFpEF-controls (interaction p-value < 0.05). This latter was due to lower stroke volume (SV) values both at rest (48 ± 9 vs. 77 ± 9 mL, p < 0.05) and at peak exercise (54 ± 10 vs. 93 ± 10 mL, p < 0.05). Despite these differences, the two groups of patients laid on the same oxygen consumption isophlets because of the increased peripheral oxygen extraction in HFpEF-STR (p < 0.01). We found an inverse relationship between pulmonary vascular resistance and SV, both at rest and at peak exercise (R2 = 0.12 and 0.19, respectively). Conclusions: Severe STR complicating HFpEF impairs SV and CO reserve, leading to pulmonary vascular de-recruitment and relative
Published: 2023

14. Socioeconomic variations determine the clinical presentation, aetiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis: a prospective cohort study from the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European Infective Endocarditis) registry

Author: Sengupta, S, Prendergast, B, Laroche, C, Furnaz, S, Ronderos, R, Almaghraby, A, Asch, F, Blechova, K, Zaky, H, Strahilevitz, J, Dworakowski, R, Miyasaka, Y, Sebag, I, Izumi, C, Axler, O, Jamiel, A, Philip, M, Vieira, M, Lancellotti, P, Habib, G, Gale, C, Beleslin, B, Budaj, A, Chioncel, O, Dagres, N, Danchin, N, Emberson, J, Erlinge, D, Glikson, M, Gray, A, Kayikcioglu, M, Maggioni, A, Nagy, V, Nedoshivin, A, Petronio, A, Roos-Hesselink, J, Wallentin, L, Zeymer, U, Cosyns, B, Donal, E, Erba, P, Iung, B, Popescu, B, Tornos, P, Andarala, M, Berle, C, Brunel-Lebecq, A, Fiorucci, E, Missiamenou, V, Taylor, C, Ali Tatar-Chentir, N, Al-Mallah, M, Astrom Aneq, M, Athanassopoulos, G, Badano, L, Benyoussef, S, Calderon Aranda, E, Cardim, N, Chan, K, Cruz, I, Edvardsen, T, Goliasch, G, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Kamp, O, Kang, D, Kong, W, Matskeplishvili, S, Meshaal, M, Mirocevic, M, Neskovic, A, Pazdernik, M, Plonska-Gosciniak, E, Raissouni, M, Sade, L, Sadeghpour, A, Sambola, A, Separovic-Hanzevacki, J, Takeuchi, M, Tucay, E, Tude Rodrigues, A, Varga, A, Vaskelyte, J, Yamagata, K, Yiangou, K, Granada, I, Mahia, M, Ressi, S, Na-Cinovich, F, Iribarren, A, Fernandez Oses, P, Avegliano, G, Filipini, E, Obregon, R, Bangher, M, Dho, J, Cartasegna, L, Plastino, M, Novas, V, Shigel, C, Reyes, G, De Santos, M, Gastaldello, N, Granillo Fernandez, M, Potito, M, Streit-Enberger, G, Velazco, P, Casabe, J, Cortes, C, Guevara, E, Salmo, F, Seijo, M, Weidinger, F, Heger, M, Brooks, R, Stollberger, C, Ho, C, Perschy, L, Puskas, L, Binder, C, Rosenhek, R, Schneider, M, Winter, M, Hoffer, E, Melis-Sopoulou, M, Lecoq, E, Legrand, D, Jacquet, S, Massoz, M, Pierard, L, Marchetta, S, Dulgheru, R, D'Emal, C, Oury, C, Droog-Mans, S, Kerkhove, D, Plein, D, Soens, L, Weytjens, C, Motoc, A, Roosens, B, Lemoine, I, Rodrigus, I, Paelinck, B, Am-Sel, B, Unger, P, Konopnicki, D, Beauloye, C, Pasquet, A, Vanoverschelde, J, Pierard, S, Vancraeynest, D, Sinnaeve, F, Andrade, J, Staszko, K, Dos Santos Monteiro, R, Miglioranza, M, Shuha, D, Alcantara, M, Cravo, V, Fazzio, L, Felix, A, Iso, M, Musa, C, Siciliano, A, Villaca Filho, F, Rodrigues, A, Vilela, F, Braga, J, Silva, R, Rodrigues, D, Silva, L, Morhy, S, Fischer, C, Afonso, T, Abreu, J, Falcao, S, Moises, V, Gou-Vea, A, Mancuso, F, Souza, A, Silva, C, Joao, G, Abboud, C, Bellio de Mattos Barretto, R, Ramos, A, Arnoni, R, Assef, J, Della Togna, D, Le Bihan, D, Miglioli, L, Romero Oliveira, A, Tadeu Magro Kroll, R, Cortez, D, Gelape, C, Peirira Nunes, M, De Abreu Ferrari, T, Hay, K, Le, V, Page, M, Poulin, F, Sauve, C, Serri, K, Mercure, C, Beaudoin, J, Pibarot, P, Rudski, L, Ricafort, G, Barsic, B, Krajinovic, V, Vargovic, M, Lovric, D, Reskovic-Luksic, V, Vincelj, J, Jaksic Jurinjak, S, Yiannikourides, V, Ioannides, M, Pofaides, C, Masoura, V, Pudich, J, Linhart, A, Siranec, M, Marek, J, Kamenik, M, Pelouch, R, Coufal, Z, Mikulica, M, Griva, M, Jancova, E, Mikulcova, M, Taborsky, M, Precek, J, Jecmenova, M, Latal, J, Widimsky, J, Butta, T, Machacek, S, Vancata, R, Spinar, J, Holicka, M, Pow Chon Long, F, Anzules, N, Bajana Carpio, A, Largacha, G, Penaherrera, E, Moreira, D, Mahfouz, E, Elsafty, E, Soliman, A, Zayed, Y, Aboulenein, J, Abdel-Hay, M, Abdelnaby, M, Ahmed, M, Hammad, B, Saleh, Y, Zahran, H, El-Gebaly, O, Saad, A, Ali, M, Zeid, A, El Sharkawy, R, Al Kholy, A, Doss, R, Osama, D, Rizk, H, Elmogy, A, Mishriky, M, Assayag, P, El Hatimi, S, Hubert, S, Casalta, J, Gouriet, F, Arregle, F, Cammilleri, S, Tessonnier, L, Riberi, A, Botelho-Nevers, E, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Pierrard, R, Tulane, C, Campisi, S, Fuzellier, J, Detoc, M, Mehalla, T, Boutoille, D, Lecompte, A, Lefebvre, M, Pattier, S, Al Habash, O, Asseray-Madani, N, Biron, C, Brochard, J, Caillon, J, Cueff, C, Le Tourneau, T, Lecomte, R, Magali Michel, M, Orain, J, Delarue, S, Le Bras, M, Faucher, J, Aboyans, V, Bee-Harry, A, Durox, H, Lacoste, M, Magne, J, Mohty, D, David, A, Pradel, V, Sierra, V, Neykova, A, Bettayeb, B, Elkentaoui, S, Tzvetkov, B, Landry, G, Strady, C, Ainine, K, Baumard, S, Brasselet, C, Tassigny, C, Valente-Pires, V, Lefranc, M, Hoen, B, Lefevre, B, Curlier, E, Callier, C, Fourcade, N, Jobic, Y, Ansard, S, Le Berre, R, Le Ven, F, Pouliquen, M, Prat, G, Le Roux, P, Bouchart, F, Savoure, A, Alarcon, C, Chapuzet, C, Gueit, I, Tribouilloy, C, Bohbot, Y, Peugnet, F, Gun, M, Duval, X, Lescure, X, Ilic-Habensus, E, Sadoul, N, Selton-Suty, C, Alla, F, Goehringer, F, Huttin, O, Chevalier, E, Garcia, R, Le Marcis, V, Tattevin, P, Flecher, E, Revest, M, Chirouze, C, Bouiller, K, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Klopfenstein, T, Moreau, J, Fournier, D, Brunel, A, Lim, P, Oliver, L, Ternacle, J, Moussafeur, A, Chavanet, P, Piroth, L, Salmon-Rousseau, A, Buisson, M, Mahy, S, Martins, C, Go-Hier, S, Baumann, F, Lebras, S, Piper, C, Guckel, D, Borgermann, J, Horstkotte, D, Winkelmann, E, Brockmeier, B, Grey, D, Nick-Enig, G, Schueler, R, Ozturk, C, Stohr, E, Hamm, C, Walther, T, Brandt, R, Fruhauf, A, Hartung, C, Hellner, C, Wild, C, Becker, M, Hamada, S, Kaestner, W, Stangl, K, Knebel, F, Baldenhofer, G, Brecht, A, Dreger, H, Isner, C, Pfafflin, F, Stegemann, M, Zahn, R, Fraiture, B, Kilkowski, C, Karcher, A, Klinger, S, Tolksdorf, H, Tousoulis, D, Aggeli, C, Sideris, S, Venieri, E, Sarri, G, Tsiapras, D, Armenis, I, Koutsiari, A, Floros, G, Grassos, C, Dragasis, S, Rallidis, L, Varlamos, C, Michalis, L, Naka, K, Bechlioulis, A, Kotsia, A, Lakkas, L, Pappas, K, Papadopoulos, C, Kiokas, S, Lioni, A, Misailidou, S, Bar-Betseas, J, Bonou, M, Kapelios, C, Tomprou, I, Zerva, K, Manolis, A, Hamodraka, E, Athanasiou, D, Haralambidis, G, Samaras, H, Poulimenos, L, Nagy, A, Bartykowszki, A, Gara, E, Mungulmare, K, Kasliwal, R, Bansal, M, Ranjan, S, Bhan, A, Kyavar, M, Maleki, M, Noohi Bezanjani, F, Alizadehasl, A, Boudagh, S, Ghavidel, A, Morad-Nejad, P, Pasha, H, Ghadrdoost, B, Gilon, D, Wanounou, M, Israel, S, D'Agostino, C, Colonna, P, De Michele, L, Fumarola, F, Stante, M, Mar-Chionni, N, Scheggi, V, Alterini, B, Del Pace, S, Stefano, P, Sparano, C, Ruozi, N, Tenaglia, R, Muraru, D, Limbruno, U, Cresti, A, Baratta, P, Solari, M, Giannattasio, C, Moreo, A, De Chiara, B, Lopez Montero, B, Musca, F, Orcese, C, Panzeri, F, Spano, F, Russo, C, Alferi, O, De Bonis, M, Chiappetta, S, Del Forno, B, Ripa, M, Scarpellini, P, Tassan Din, C, Castiglioni, B, Pasci-Uta, R, Carletti, S, Ferrara, D, Guffanti, M, Iaci, G, Lapenna, E, Nisi, T, Oltolini, C, Busnardo, E, Pajoro, U, Agricola, E, Meneghin, R, Schiavi, D, Piscione, F, Citro, R, Benvenga, R, Greco, L, Soriente, L, Radano, I, Prota, C, Bellino, M, Di Vece, D, Santini, F, Salsano, A, Olivieri, G, Turrini, F, Messora, R, Tondi, S, Olaru, A, Agnoletto, V, Grassi, L, Leonardi, C, Sansoni, S, Del Ponte, S, Actis Dato, G, De Martino, A, Ohte, N, Kikuchi, S, Wakami, K, Aonuma, K, Seo, Y, Ishizu, T, Machino-Ohtsuka, T, Yamamoto, M, Iida, N, Nakajima, H, Nakagawa, Y, Amano, M, Miyake, M, Takahashi, K, Shiojima, I, Maeba, H, Suwa, Y, Taniguchi, N, Tsujimoto, S, Kitai, T, Ota, M, Yuda, S, Sasaki, S, Hagiwara, N, Yamazaki, K, Ashihara, K, Arai, K, Saitou, C, Saitou, S, Suzuki, G, Shibata, Y, Watanabe, N, Nishino, S, Ashikaga, K, Kuriyama, N, Mahara, K, Okubo, T, Fujimaki, H, Shi-Tan, H, Yamamoto, H, Abe, K, Terada, M, Takanashi, S, Sata, M, Yamada, H, Kusunose, K, Saijo, Y, Seno, H, Yuichiro, O, Onishi, T, Sera, F, Nakatani, S, Mizuno, H, Sengoku, K, Park, S, Eun Kyoung, K, Ga Yeon, L, Hwang, J, Jin-Oh, C, Sang-Chol, L, Sung-A, C, Jang, S, Heo, R, Lee, S, Song, J, Jung, E, Plisiene, J, Dambrauskaite, A, Gruodyte, G, Jonkaitiene, R, Mizariene, V, Atkocaityte, J, Zvirblyte, R, Sow, R, Codreanu, A, Staub, T, Michaux, C, De la Vega, E, Jacobs-Orazi, L, Mallia Azzopardi, C, Xuereb, R, Pis-Copo, T, Farrugia, J, Fenech, M, Pllaha, E, Vella, C, Borg, D, Casha, R, Grib, L, Raevschi, E, Gre-Jdieru, A, Kravcenco, D, Prisacari, E, Samohvalov, E, Samohvalov, S, Sceglova, N, Panfle, E, Cardaniuc, L, Corcea, V, Feodorovici, A, Gaina, V, Girbu, L, Jimbei, P, Balan, G, Cardaniuc, I, Benesco, I, Marian, V, Sumarga, N, Bozovic, B, Bulatovic, N, Lakovic, P, Music, L, Budde, R, Waha-Dat, A, Gamela, T, Meijers, T, Van Melle, J, Deursen, V, Crijns, H, Bekkers, S, Cheriex, E, Gilbers, M, Kietselaer, B, Knackstedt, C, Lorusso, R, Schalla, S, Streukens, S, Chamuleau, S, Cramer, M, Teske, A, Van der Spoel, T, Wind, A, Lokhorst, J, Liesbek, O, Van Heusden, H, Tanis, W, Van der Bilt, I, Vriend, J, De Lange-Van Bruggen, H, Karijodikoro, E, Riezebos, R, van Dongen, E, Schoep, J, Stolk, V, Offstad, J, Beitnes, J, Helle-Valle, T, Skulstad, H, Skardal, R, Qamar, N, Ahmed, B, Butt, M, Khanzada, M, Saghir, T, Wahid, A, Hryniewiecki, T, Szymanski, P, Marzec, K, Misztal-Ogonowska, M, Kosmala, W, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Rojek, A, Woznicka, K, Zachwyc, J, Lisowska, A, Kamin-Ska, M, Kasprzak, J, Kowalczyk, E, Strzecka, D, Wejner-Mik, P, Trabulo, M, Freitas, P, Ranchordas, S, Rodrigues, G, Pinto, P, Queiros, C, Azevedo, J, Marques, L, Seabra, D, Branco, L, Cruz, M, Galrinho, A, Moreira, R, Rio, P, Timoteo, A, Selas, M, Carmelo, V, Duque Neves, B, Pereira, H, Guerra, A, Marques, A, Pintassilgo, I, Tomescu, M, Trofenciuc, N, Andor, M, Bordejevic, A, Branea, H, Caruntu, F, Velcean, L, Mavrea, A, Onel, M, Parvanescu, T, Pop, D, Pop-Moldovan, A, Puticiu, M, Cirin, L, Citu, I, Cotoraci, C, Darabantiu, D, Farcas, R, Marincu, I, Ionac, A, Cozma, D, Mornos, C, Goanta, F, Popescu, I, Beyer, R, Mada, R, Rancea, R, Tomoaia, R, Rosianu, H, Stanescu, C, Kobalava, Z, Karaulova, J, Ko-Tova, E, Milto, A, Pisaryuk, A, Povalyaev, N, Sorokina, M, Alrahimi, J, Elshiekh, A, Ahmed, A, Attia, N, Putnikovic, B, Dimic, A, Ivanovic, B, Matic, S, Trifunovic, D, Petrovic, J, Kosevic, D, Stojanovic, I, Petrovic, I, Dabic, P, Milojevic, P, Srdanovic, I, Susak, S, Velicki, L, Vulin, A, Kovacevic, M, Redzek, A, Stefanovic, M, Yeo, T, Poh, K, Vi-Lacosta, I, Ferrera, C, Olmos, C, Abd El-Nasser, M, Calvo Iglesias, F, Bianco-Gonzalez, E, Bravo Amaro, M, Lopez-Rodriguez, E, Lugo Adan, J, Germinas, A, Pazos-Lopez, P, Pereira Loureiro, M, Perez, M, Raposeiras-Roubin, S, Rasheed Yas, S, Suarez-Varela, M, Vasallo Vidal, F, Garcia-Dorado, D, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Gonzalez-Alujas, T, Lozano, J, Maisterra, O, Pizzi, N, Rios, R, Bayes-Genis, A, Pedro Botet, L, Vallejo, N, Llibre, C, Mateu, L, Nunez, R, Quesada, D, Berastegui, E, Bosch Portell, D, Aboal Vinas, J, Albert Bertran, X, Brugada Tar-Radellas, R, Loma-Osorio Ricon, P, Tiron de Llano, C, Arnau, M, Bel, A, Blanes, M, Osa, A, Anguita, M, Carrasco, F, Castillo, J, Zamorano, J, Moya Mur, J, Alvaro, M, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Monteagudo, J, Navas Elorza, E, Farinas Alvarez, M, Aguero Balbin, J, Zarauza, J, Gutierrez-Diez, J, Arminanzas, C, Arnaiz de las Revillas, F, Arnaiz Garcia, A, Cobo Belaustegui, M, Fernandez Sampedro, M, Gutierrez Cuadra, M, Garcia Cuello, L, Gonzalez Rico, C, Rodriguez-Alvarez, R, Goikoetxea, J, Montejo, M, Miro, J, Almela, M, Ambrosioni, J, Moreno, A, Quintana, E, Sandoval, E, Tellez, A, Tolosana, J, Vidal, B, Falces, C, Fuster, D, Garcia-De-la-Maria, C, Hernandez-Meneses, M, Llopis, J, Marco, F, Ruiz-Zamora, I, Bardaji Ruiz, A, Sanz Girgas, E, Garcia-Pardo, G, Guillen Marzo, M, Rodriguez Oviedo, A, Villares Jimenez, A, Abid, L, Ham-Mami, R, Kammoun, S, Mourali, M, Mghaieth Zghal, F, Ben Hlima, M, Boudiche, S, Ouali, S, Zakhama, L, Antit, S, Slama, I, Gulel, O, Sahin, M, Karacaglar, E, Kucukoglu, S, Cetinarslan, O, Sinan, U, Canpolat, U, Mutlu, B, Atas, H, Dervishova, R, Ileri, C, Alhashmi, J, Tahir, J, Zarger, P, Baslib, F, Woldman, S, Menezes, L, Primus, C, Uppal, R, Bvekerwa, I, Chandrasekaran, B, Kopanska, A, Chambers, J, Hancock, J, Klein, J, Rajani, R, Ursi, M, Cannata, S, Fife, A, Breeze, J, Browne-Morgan, M, Gunning, M, Streather, S, Zemedkun, M, Alyavi, B, Uzokov, J, Sengupta S. P., Prendergast B., Laroche C., Furnaz S., Ronderos R., Almaghraby A., Asch F. M., Blechova K., Zaky H., Strahilevitz J., Dworakowski R., Miyasaka Y., Sebag I., Izumi C., Axler O., Jamiel A., Philip M., Vieira M. L. C., Lancellotti P., Habib G., Gale C. P., Beleslin B., Budaj A., Chioncel O., Dagres N., Danchin N., Emberson J., Erlinge D., Glikson M., Gray A., Kayikcioglu M., Maggioni A. P., Nagy V. K., Nedoshivin A., Petronio A. -S., Roos-Hesselink J., Wallentin L., Zeymer U., Cosyns B., Donal E., Erba P., Iung B., Popescu B. A., Tornos P., Andarala M., Berle C., Brunel-Lebecq A., Fiorucci E., Missiamenou V., Taylor C., Ali Tatar-Chentir N. N., Al-Mallah M., Astrom Aneq M., Athanassopoulos G., Badano L. P., Benyoussef S., Calderon Aranda E., Cardim N. M., Chan K. -L., Cruz I., Edvardsen T., Goliasch G., Hagendorff A., Hristova K., Kamp O., Kang D. -H., Kong W., Matskeplishvili S., Meshaal M., Mirocevic M., Neskovic A. N., Pazdernik M., Plonska-Gosciniak E., Raissouni M., Sade L. 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F., Saghir T., Wahid A., Hryniewiecki T., Szymanski P., Marzec K., Misztal-Ogonowska M., Kosmala W., Przewlocka-Kosmala M., Rojek A., Woznicka K., Zachwyc J., Lisowska A., Kamin-Ska M., Kasprzak J. D., Kowalczyk E., Strzecka D. F., Wejner-Mik P., Trabulo M., Freitas P., Ranchordas S., Rodrigues G., Pinto P., Queiros C., Azevedo J., Marques L., Seabra D., Branco L., Cruz M., Galrinho A., Moreira R., Rio P., Timoteo A. T., Selas M., Carmelo V., Duque Neves B., Pereira H., Guerra A., Marques A., Pintassilgo I., Tomescu M. C., Trofenciuc N. -M., Andor M., Bordejevic A., Branea H. S., Caruntu F., Velcean L. A., Mavrea A., Onel M. F., Parvanescu T., Pop D., Pop-Moldovan A. L., Puticiu M. I., Cirin L., Citu I. M., Cotoraci C. A., Darabantiu D., Farcas R., Marincu I., Ionac A., Cozma D., Mornos C., Goanta F., Popescu I., Beyer R., Mada R., Rancea R., Tomoaia R., Rosianu H., Stanescu C., Kobalava Z., Karaulova J., Ko-Tova E., Milto A., Pisaryuk A., Povalyaev N., Sorokina M., Alrahimi J., Elshiekh A., Ahmed A., Attia N., Putnikovic B., Dimic A., Ivanovic B., Matic S., Trifunovic D., Petrovic J., Kosevic D., Stojanovic I., Petrovic I., Dabic P., Milojevic P., Srdanovic I., Susak S., Velicki L., Vulin A., Kovacevic M., Redzek A., Stefanovic M., Yeo T. C., Kong W. K. F., Poh K. K., Vi-Lacosta I., Ferrera C., Olmos C., Abd El-Nasser M., Calvo Iglesias F., Bianco-Gonzalez E., Bravo Amaro M., Lopez-Rodriguez E., Lugo Adan J., Germinas A. N., Pazos-Lopez P., Pereira Loureiro M., Perez M. T., Raposeiras-Roubin S., Rasheed Yas S., Suarez-Varela M. -M., Vasallo Vidal F., Garcia-Dorado D., Fernandez-Hidalgo N., Gonzalez-Alujas T., Lozano J., Maisterra O., Pizzi N., Rios R., Bayes-Genis A., Pedro Botet L., Vallejo N., Llibre C., Mateu L., Nunez R., Quesada D., Berastegui E., Bosch Portell D., Aboal Vinas J., Albert Bertran X., Brugada Tar-Radellas R., Loma-Osorio Ricon P., Tiron de Llano C., Arnau M. A., Bel A., Blanes M., Osa A., Anguita M., Carrasco F., Castillo J. C., Zamorano J. L., Moya Mur J. L., Alvaro M., Fernandez-Golfin C., Monteagudo J. M., Navas Elorza E., Farinas Alvarez M. C., Aguero Balbin J., Zarauza J., Gutierrez-Diez J. F., Arminanzas C., Arnaiz de las Revillas F., Arnaiz Garcia A., Cobo Belaustegui M., Fernandez Sampedro M., Gutierrez Cuadra M., Garcia Cuello L., Gonzalez Rico C., Rodriguez-Alvarez R., Goikoetxea J., Montejo M., Miro J. M., Almela M., Ambrosioni J., Moreno A., Quintana E., Sandoval E., Tellez A., Tolosana J. M., Vidal B., Falces C., Fuster D., Garcia-De-la-Maria C., Hernandez-Meneses M., Llopis J., Marco F., Ruiz-Zamora I., Bardaji Ruiz A., Sanz Girgas E., Garcia-Pardo G., Guillen Marzo M., Rodriguez Oviedo A., Villares Jimenez A., Abid L., Ham-Mami R., Kammoun S., Mourali M. S., Mghaieth Zghal F., Ben Hlima M., Boudiche S., Ouali S., Zakhama L., Antit S., Slama I., Gulel O., Sahin M., Karacaglar E., Kucukoglu S., Cetinarslan O., Sinan U. Y., Canpolat U., Mutlu B., Atas H., Dervishova R., Ileri C., Alhashmi J., Tahir J., Zarger P., Baslib F., Woldman S., Menezes L., Primus C., Uppal R., Bvekerwa I., Chandrasekaran B., Kopanska A., Chambers J., Hancock J., Klein J., Rajani R., Ursi M. P., Cannata S., Fife A., Breeze J., Browne-Morgan M., Gunning M., Streather S., Zemedkun M., Alyavi B., and Uzokov J.
Abstract: Aims Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening disease associated with high mortality and morbidity worldwide. We sought to determine how socioeconomic factors might influence its epidemiology, clinical presentation, investigation and management, and outcome, in a large international multicentre registry. Methods and results The EurObservational Programme (EORP) of the European Society of Cardiology EURO-ENDO (European Infective Endocarditis) registry comprises a prospective cohort of 3113 adult patients admitted for IE in 156 hospitals in 40 countries between January 2016 and March 2018. Patients were separated in three groups, according to World Bank economic stratification [group 1: high income (75.6%); group 2: upper-middle income (15.4%); group 3: lower-middle income (9.1%)]. Group 3 patients were younger [median age (interquartile range, IQR): group 1, 66 (53-75) years; group 2, 57 (41-68) years; group 3, 33 (26-43) years; P < 0.001] with a higher frequency of smokers, intravenous drug use, and human immunodeficiency virus infection (all P < 0.001) and presented later [median (IQR) days since symptom onset: group 1, 12 (3-35); group 2, 19 (6-54); group 3, 31 (12-62); P < 0.001] with a higher likelihood of developing congestive heart failure (13.6%, 11.1%, and 22.6%, respectively; P < 0.001) and persistent fever (9.8%, 14.2%, and 27.9%, respectively; P < 0.001). Among 2157 (69.3%) patients with theoretical indication for cardiac surgery, surgery was performed less frequently in group 3 patients (75.5%, 76.8%, and 51.3%, respectively; P < 0.001), who also demonstrated the highest mortality (15.0%, 23.0%, and 23.7%, respectively; P < 0.001). Conclusion Socioeconomic factors influence the clinical profile of patients presenting with IE across the world. Despite younger age, patients from the poorest countries presented with more frequent complications and higher mortality associated with delayed diagnosis and lower use of surgery.
Published: 2023

15. The year 2021 in the European Heart Journal: Cardiovascular Imaging Part II

Author: Cosyns, B, Sade, L, Gerber, B, Gimelli, A, Muraru, D, Maurer, G, Edvardsen, T, Cosyns B., Sade L. E., Gerber B. L., Gimelli A., Muraru D., Maurer G., Edvardsen T., Cosyns, B, Sade, L, Gerber, B, Gimelli, A, Muraru, D, Maurer, G, Edvardsen, T, Cosyns B., Sade L. E., Gerber B. L., Gimelli A., Muraru D., Maurer G., and Edvardsen T.
Abstract: The European Heart Journal—Cardiovascular Imaging was launched in 2012 and has during these years become one of the leading multimodality cardiovascular imaging journals. The journal is currently ranked as Number 19 among all cardiovascular journals. It has an impressive impact factor of 9.130. The most important studies published in our Journal from 2021 will be highlighted in two reports. Part II will focus on valvular heart disease, heart failure, cardiomyopathies, and congenital heart disease, while Part I of the review has focused on studies about myocardial function and risk prediction, myocardial ischaemia, and emerging techniques in cardiovascular imaging.
Published: 2023

16. Corrigendum: The atrial secondary tricuspid regurgitation is associated to more favorable outcome than the ventricular phenotype (Front. Cardiovasc. Med., (2022), 9, 1022755, 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1022755)

Author: Gavazzoni M., Gavazzoni, M, Heilbron, F, Badano, L, Radu, N, Cascella, A, Tomaselli, M, Perelli, F, Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Parati, G, Muraru, D, Gavazzoni M., Heilbron F., Badano L., Radu N., Cascella A., Tomaselli M., Perelli F., Caravita S., Baratto C., Parati G., Muraru D., Gavazzoni M., Gavazzoni, M, Heilbron, F, Badano, L, Radu, N, Cascella, A, Tomaselli, M, Perelli, F, Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Parati, G, Muraru, D, Gavazzoni M., Heilbron F., Badano L., Radu N., Cascella A., Tomaselli M., Perelli F., Caravita S., Baratto C., Parati G., and Muraru D.
Published: 2023

17. An atypical case of pulmonary embolism from a jugular vein

Author: Velcea, A. E., Baldea, S. Mihaila, Muraru, D., Badano, L. P., and Vinereanu, D.
Published: 2018
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18. Normal Values of Left Atrial Size and Function and the Impact of Age: Results of the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Study

Author: Singh, A, Carvalho Singulane, C, Miyoshi, T, Prado, A, Addetia, K, Bellino, M, Daimon, M, Gutierrez Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Tude Rodrigues, A, Vivekanandan, A, Zhang, Y, Schreckenberg, M, Blankenhagen, M, Degel, M, Hitschrich, N, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Singh A., Carvalho Singulane C., Miyoshi T., Prado A. D., Addetia K., Bellino M., Daimon M., Gutierrez Fajardo P., Kasliwal R. R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Ronderos R. E., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Vivekanandan A., Zhang Y., Schreckenberg M., Blankenhagen M., Degel M., Hitschrich N., Mor-Avi V., Asch F. M., Lang R. M., Singh, A, Carvalho Singulane, C, Miyoshi, T, Prado, A, Addetia, K, Bellino, M, Daimon, M, Gutierrez Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Tude Rodrigues, A, Vivekanandan, A, Zhang, Y, Schreckenberg, M, Blankenhagen, M, Degel, M, Hitschrich, N, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Singh A., Carvalho Singulane C., Miyoshi T., Prado A. D., Addetia K., Bellino M., Daimon M., Gutierrez Fajardo P., Kasliwal R. R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Ronderos R. E., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Vivekanandan A., Zhang Y., Schreckenberg M., Blankenhagen M., Degel M., Hitschrich N., Mor-Avi V., Asch F. M., and Lang R. M.
Abstract: Background: Left atrial (LA) evaluation includes volumetric and functional parameters with an abundance of diagnostic and prognostic implications. Solid normal reference ranges are compulsory for accurate interpretation in individual patients, but previous studies have yielded mixed conclusions regarding the effects of age, sex, and/or race. The present report from the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography study focuses on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) measures of LA structure and function, with subgroup analysis by age, sex, and race. Methods: Transthoracic 2D and 3D echocardiographic images were obtained in 1,765 healthy individuals (901 men, 864 women) evenly distributed among age subgroups: 18 to 40 years (n = 745), 41 to 65 years (n = 618), and >65 years (n = 402); the racial distribution was 38.4% white, 39.9% Asian, and 9.7% black. Images were analyzed using dedicated LA analysis software to measure LA volumes and phasic function from 3D volume and 2D strain curves. Results: Three-dimensional maximum and minimum LA volumes adjusted for body surface area were nearly identical for men and women, but women demonstrated higher 3D total and passive emptying fractions (EFs). Two-dimensional reservoir strain was similar for both sexes. Age was associated with an incremental rise in LA volumes alongside characteristic shifts in functional indices. Total 2D EF and reservoir and conduit strain varied inversely with age, counteracted by higher booster strain, with a greater magnitude of effect in women. Active 3D EF was significantly higher, while total and passive EFs decreased with age. Interracial differences were noted in LA volumes, without substantial differences in functional indices. Conclusion: Although similar normal values for LA volumes and strain can be applied to both sexes, meaningful differences in LA size occur with aging. Indices of function also shift with age, with a compensatory rise in booster function, which may serve t
Published: 2022

19. Right ventricular longitudinal strain in the clinical routine: a state-of-the-art review

Author: Muraru, D, Haugaa, K, Donal, E, Stankovic, I, Voigt, J, Petersen, S, Popescu, B, Marwick, T, Muraru D., Haugaa K., Donal E., Stankovic I., Voigt J. U., Petersen S. E., Popescu B. A., Marwick T., Muraru, D, Haugaa, K, Donal, E, Stankovic, I, Voigt, J, Petersen, S, Popescu, B, Marwick, T, Muraru D., Haugaa K., Donal E., Stankovic I., Voigt J. U., Petersen S. E., Popescu B. A., and Marwick T.
Abstract: Myocardial deformation imaging is a very attractive clinical tool for the assessment of right ventricular (RV) systolic performance, providing incremental diagnostic and prognostic information over the traditional indices of RV function. Among various imaging modalities, echocardiography is currently the method of choice for clinical assessment of RV longitudinal strain (RVLS). The methodology of 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography to obtain RVLS has been recently standardized and demonstrated to be feasible, accurate, and robust for clinical use. Inter-technique and inter-vendor comparability and reliability of RVLS are improving. RVLS is advantageous because it is more sensitive to subtle changes in myocardial function than conventional parameters used to assess RV function (i.e. tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, tissue Doppler systolic velocity, fractional area change, or RV ejection fraction) representing a sensitive tool for the long-term follow-up of patients. Proper interpretation of measurements requires a deep understanding of RV mechanics and pathologic tissue characteristics in different cardiovascular conditions, as well as the influence of loading conditions, image properties, and tracking algorithms on RVLS measurements.
Published: 2022

20. Application of AI in cardiovascular multimodality imaging

Author: Muscogiuri, G, Volpato, V, Cau, R, Chiesa, M, Saba, L, Guglielmo, M, Senatieri, A, Chierchia, G, Pontone, G, Dell'Aversana, S, Schoepf, U, Andrews, M, Basile, P, Guaricci, A, Marra, P, Muraru, D, Badano, L, Sironi, S, Muscogiuri G., Volpato V., Cau R., Chiesa M., Saba L., Guglielmo M., Senatieri A., Chierchia G., Pontone G., Dell'Aversana S., Schoepf U. J., Andrews M. G., Basile P., Guaricci A. I., Marra P., Muraru D., Badano L., Sironi S., Muscogiuri, G, Volpato, V, Cau, R, Chiesa, M, Saba, L, Guglielmo, M, Senatieri, A, Chierchia, G, Pontone, G, Dell'Aversana, S, Schoepf, U, Andrews, M, Basile, P, Guaricci, A, Marra, P, Muraru, D, Badano, L, Sironi, S, Muscogiuri G., Volpato V., Cau R., Chiesa M., Saba L., Guglielmo M., Senatieri A., Chierchia G., Pontone G., Dell'Aversana S., Schoepf U. J., Andrews M. G., Basile P., Guaricci A. I., Marra P., Muraru D., Badano L., and Sironi S.
Abstract: Technical advances in artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiac imaging are rapidly improving the reproducibility of this approach and the possibility to reduce time necessary to generate a report. In cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) the main application of AI in clinical practice is focused on detection of stenosis, characterization of coronary plaques, and detection of myocardial ischemia. In cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) the application of AI is focused on post-processing and particularly on the segmentation of cardiac chambers during late gadolinium enhancement. In echocardiography, the application of AI is focused on segmentation of cardiac chambers and is helpful for valvular function and wall motion abnormalities. The common thread represented by all of these techniques aims to shorten the time of interpretation without loss of information compared to the standard approach. In this review we provide an overview of AI applications in multimodality cardiac imaging.
Published: 2022

21. The atrial secondary tricuspid regurgitation is associated to more favorable outcome than the ventricular phenotype

Author: Gavazzoni, M, Heilbron, F, Badano, L, Radu, N, Cascella, A, Tomaselli, M, Perelli, F, Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Parati, G, Muraru, D, Gavazzoni M., Heilbron F., Badano L., Radu N., Cascella A., Tomaselli M., Perelli F., Caravita S., Baratto C., Parati G., Muraru D., Gavazzoni, M, Heilbron, F, Badano, L, Radu, N, Cascella, A, Tomaselli, M, Perelli, F, Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Parati, G, Muraru, D, Gavazzoni M., Heilbron F., Badano L., Radu N., Cascella A., Tomaselli M., Perelli F., Caravita S., Baratto C., Parati G., and Muraru D.
Abstract: Aim: We sought to evaluate the differences in prognosis between the atrial (A-STR) and the ventricular (V-STR) phenotypes of secondary tricuspid regurgitation. Materials and methods: Consecutive patients with moderate or severe STR referred for echocardiography were enrolled. A-STR and V-STR were defined according to the last ACC/AHA guidelines criteria. The primary endpoint was the composite of all-cause death and heart failure (HF) hospitalizations. Results: A total of 211 patients were enrolled. The prevalence of A-STR in our cohort was 26%. Patients with A- STR were significantly older and with lower NYHA functional class than V-STR patients. The prevalence of severe STR was similar (28% in A-STR vs. 37% in V-STR, p = 0.291). A-STR patients had smaller tenting height (TH) (10 ± 4 mm vs. 12 ± 7 mm, p = 0.023), larger end-diastolic tricuspid annulus area (9 ± 2 cm2 vs. 7 ± 6 cm2/m2, p = 0.007), smaller right ventricular (RV) end-diastolic volumes (72 ± 27 ml/m2 vs. 92 ± 38 ml/m2; p = 0.001), and better RV longitudinal function (18 ± 7 mm vs. 16 ± 6 mm; p = 0.126 for TAPSE, and −21 ± 5% vs. −18 ± 5%; p = 0.006, for RV free-wall longitudinal strain, RVFWLS) than V-STR patients. Conversely, RV ejection fraction (RVEF, 48 ± 10% vs. 46 ± 11%, p = 0.257) and maximal right atrial volumes (64 ± 38 ml/m2 vs. 55 ± 23 ml/m2, p = 0.327) were similar between the two groups. After a median follow-up of 10 months, patients with V-STR had a 2.7-fold higher risk (HR: 2.7, 95% CI 95% = 1.3–5.7) of experiencing the combined endpoint than A-STR patients. The factors related to outcomes resulted different between the two STR phenotypes: TR-severity (HR: 5.8, CI 95% = 1, 4–25, P = 0.019) in A-STR patients; TR severity (HR 2.9, 95% CI 1.4–6.3, p = 0.005), RVEF (HR: 0.97, 95% CI 0.94–0.99, p = 0.044), and RVFWLS (HR: 0.93, 95% CI 0.85–0.98, p = 0.009) in V-STR. Conclusion: Almost one-third of patients referred to the echocardiography laboratory for significant STR have A-STR. A-STR patie
Published: 2022

22. Left atrial strain determinants and clinical features according to the heart failure stages. New insight from EACVI MASCOT registry

Author: Benfari, G, Mandoli, G, Magne, J, Miglioranza, M, Ancona, R, Luksic, V, Pastore, M, Santoro, C, Michalski, B, Malagoli, A, Muraru, D, Donal, E, Cosyns, B, Edvardsen, T, Popescu, B, Cameli, M, Benfari G., Mandoli G. E., Magne J., Miglioranza M. H., Ancona R., Luksic V. R., Pastore M. C., Santoro C., Michalski B., Malagoli A., Muraru D., Donal E., Cosyns B., Edvardsen T., Popescu B. A., Cameli M., Benfari, G, Mandoli, G, Magne, J, Miglioranza, M, Ancona, R, Luksic, V, Pastore, M, Santoro, C, Michalski, B, Malagoli, A, Muraru, D, Donal, E, Cosyns, B, Edvardsen, T, Popescu, B, Cameli, M, Benfari G., Mandoli G. E., Magne J., Miglioranza M. H., Ancona R., Luksic V. R., Pastore M. C., Santoro C., Michalski B., Malagoli A., Muraru D., Donal E., Cosyns B., Edvardsen T., Popescu B. A., and Cameli M.
Abstract: Few studies analyzed left atrial (LA) peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) determinants, particularly across heart failure (HF) stages. We aimed to analyze the pathophysiological and clinical PALS correlates in a large multicentric prospective study. This is a multicenter prospective observational study enrolling 745 patients with HF stages. Data included PALS and left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV-GLS). Exclusion criteria were: valvular prosthesis; atrial fibrillation; cardiac transplantation; poor acoustic window. Median global PALS was 17% [24–32]. 29% of patients were in HF-stage 0/A, 35% in stage-B, and 36% in stage-C. Together with age, the echocardiographic determinants of PALS were LA volume and LV-GLS (overall model R2 = 0.50, p < 0.0001). LV-GLS had the strongest association with PALS at multivariable analysis (beta: −3.60 ± 0.20, p < 0.0001). Among HF stages, LV-GLS remained the most important PALS predictor (p < 0.0001) whereas age was only associated with PALS in lower HF-stage 0/A or B (R = − 0.26 p < 0.0001, R = − 0.23 p = 0.0001). LA volume increased its association to PALS moving from stage 0/A (R = − 0.11; P = 0.1) to C (R = − 0.42; P < 0.0001). PALS was the single most potent echocardiographic parameter in predicting the HF stage (AUC for B vs. 0/A 0.81, and AUC vs. 0/A for C 0.76). PALS remained independently associated with HF stages after adjusting for ejection fraction, E/e′ ratio, and mitral regurgitation grade (p < 0.0001). Although influenced by LV-GLS and LA size across HF stages, PALS is incrementally and independently associated with clinical status. LA function may reflect a substantial part of the hemodynamic consequences of ventricular dysfunction.
Published: 2022

23. Reply: The time has come to use attitudinally appropriate terminology when describing cardiac anatomy

Author: Hahn, R, Muraru, D, Lurz, P, Hausleiter, J, Maisano, F, Praz, F, Hahn R. T., Muraru D., Lurz P., Hausleiter J., Maisano F., Praz F., Hahn, R, Muraru, D, Lurz, P, Hausleiter, J, Maisano, F, Praz, F, Hahn R. T., Muraru D., Lurz P., Hausleiter J., Maisano F., and Praz F.
Published: 2022

24. Characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients with left-sided infective endocarditis complicated by heart failure: a substudy of the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European infective endocarditis) registry

Author: Bohbot, Y, Habib, G, Laroche, C, Stohr, E, Chirouze, C, Hernandez-Meneses, M, Melissopoulou, M, Mutlu, B, Scheggi, V, Branco, L, Olmos, C, Reyes, G, Pazdernik, M, Iung, B, Sow, R, Mirocevic, M, Lancellotti, P, Tribouilloy, C, Gale, C, Beleslin, B, Budaj, A, Chioncel, O, Dagres, N, Danchin, N, Emberson, J, Erlinge, D, Glikson, M, Gray, A, Kayikcioglu, M, Maggioni, A, Nagy, V, Nedoshivin, A, Petronio, A, Roos-Hesselink, J, Wallentin, L, Zeymer, U, Cosyns, B, Donal, E, Erba, P, Popescu, B, Prendergast, B, Tornos, P, Andarala, M, Berle, C, Brunel-Lebecq, A, Fiorucci, E, Missiamenou, V, Taylor, C, Ali Tatar-Chentir, N, Al-Mallah, M, Astrom Aneq, M, Athanassopoulos, G, Badano, L, Benyoussef, S, Calderon Aranda, E, Cardim, N, Chan, K, Cruz, I, Edvardsen, T, Goliasch, G, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Kamp, O, Kang, D, Kong, W, Matskeplishvili, S, Meshaal, M, Neskovic, A, Plonska-Gosciniak, E, Raissouni, M, Ronderos, R, Sade, L, Sadeghpour, A, Sambola, A, Sengupta, S, Separovic-Hanzevacki, J, Takeuchi, M, Tucay, E, Tude Rodrigues, A, Varga, A, Vaskelyte, J, Yamagata, K, Yiangou, K, Zaky, H, Granada, I, Mahia, M, Ressi, S, Nacinovich, F, Iribarren, A, Fernandez Oses, P, Avegliano, G, Filipini, E, Obregon, R, Bangher, M, Dho, J, Cartasegna, L, Plastino, M, Novas, V, Shigel, C, De Santos, M, Gastaldello, N, Granillo Fernandez, M, Potito, M, Streitenberger, G, Velazco, P, Casabe, J, Cortes, C, Guevara, E, Salmo, F, Seijo, M, Weidinger, F, Heger, M, Brooks, R, Stollberger, C, Ho, C, Perschy, L, Puskas, L, Binder, C, Rosenhek, R, Schneider, M, Winter, M, Hoffer, E, Lecoq, E, Legrand, D, Jacquet, S, Massoz, M, Pierard, L, Marchetta, S, Dulgheru, R, D'Emal, C, Oury, C, Droogmans, S, Kerkhove, D, Plein, D, Soens, L, Weytjens, C, Motoc, A, Roosens, B, Lemoine, I, Rodrigus, I, Paelinck, B, Amsel, B, Unger, P, Konopnicki, D, Beauloye, C, Pasquet, A, Vanoverschelde, J, Pierard, S, Vancraeynest, D, Sinnaeve, F, Andrade, J, Staszko, K, Dos Santos Monteiro, R, Miglioranza, M, Shuha, D, Alcantara, M, Cravo, V, Fazzio, L, Felix, A, Iso, M, Musa, C, Siciliano, A, Villaca Filho, F, Rodrigues, A, Vilela, F, Braga, J, Silva, R, Rodrigues, D, Silva, L, Morhy, S, Fischer, C, Vieira, M, Afonso, T, Abreu, J, Falcao, S, Moises, V, Gouvea, A, Mancuso, F, Souza, A, Silva, C, Joao, G, Abboud, C, Bellio de Mattos Barretto, R, Ramos, A, Arnoni, R, Assef, J, Della Togna, D, Le Bihan, D, Miglioli, L, Romero Oliveira, A, Tadeu Magro Kroll, R, Cortez, D, Gelape, C, Peirira Nunes, M, De Abreu Ferrari, T, Hay, K, Le, V, Page, M, Poulin, F, Sauve, C, Serri, K, Mercure, C, Beaudoin, J, Pibarot, P, Sebag, I, Rudski, L, Ricafort, G, Barsic, B, Krajinovic, V, Vargovic, M, Lovric, D, Reskovic-Luksic, V, Vincelj, J, Jaksic Jurinjak, S, Yiannikourides, V, Ioannides, M, Pofaides, C, Masoura, V, Pudich, J, Linhart, A, Siranec, M, Marek, J, Blechova, K, Kamenik, M, Pelouch, R, Coufal, Z, Mikulica, M, Griva, M, Jancova, E, Mikulcova, M, Taborsky, M, Precek, J, Jecmenova, M, 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T., Hellner C., Wild C., Becker M., Hamada S., Kaestner W., Stangl K., Knebel F., Baldenhofer G., Brecht A., Dreger H., Isner C., Pfafflin F., Stegemann M., Zahn R., Fraiture B., Kilkowski C., Karcher A. -K., Klinger S., Tolksdorf H., Tousoulis D., Aggeli C., Sideris S., Venieri E., Sarri G., Tsiapras D., Armenis I., Koutsiari A., Floros G., Grassos C., Dragasis S., Rallidis L., Varlamos C., Michalis L., Naka K., Bechlioulis A., Kotsia A., Lakkas L., Pappas K., Papadopoulos C., Kiokas S., Lioni A., Misailidou S., Barbetseas J., Bonou M., Kapelios C., Tomprou I., Zerva K., Manolis A., Hamodraka E., Athanasiou D., Haralambidis G., Samaras H., Poulimenos L., Nagy A., Bartykowszki A., Gara E., Mungulmare K., Kasliwal R., Bansal M., Ranjan S., Bhan A., Kyavar M., Maleki M., Bezanjani F. N., Alizadehasl A., Boudagh S., Ghavidel A., Moradnejad P., Pasha H. R., Ghadrdoost B., Gilon D., Strahilevitz J., Wanounou M., Israel S., d'Agostino C., Colonna P., De Michele L., Fumarola F., Stante M., Marchionni N., Alterini B., Del Pace S., Stefano P., Sparano C., Ruozi N., Tenaglia R., Muraru D., Limbruno U., Cresti A., Baratta P., Solari M., Giannattasio C., Moreo A., De Chiara B., Lopez Montero B., Musca F., Orcese C. A., Panzeri F., Spano F., Russo C. F., Alfieri O., De Bonis M., Chiappetta S., Del Forno B., Ripa M., Scarpellini P., Tassan Din C., Castiglioni B., Pasciuta R., Carletti S., Ferrara D., Guffanti M., Iaci G., Lapenna E., Nisi T., Oltolini C., Busnardo E., Pajoro U., Agricola E., Meneghin R., Schiavi D., Piscione F., Citro R., Benvenga R. M., Greco L., Soriente L., Radano I., Prota C., Bellino M., Di Vece D., Santini F., Salsano A., Olivieri G. M., Turrini F., Messora R., Tondi S., Olaru A., Agnoletto V., Grassi L., Leonardi C., Sansoni S., Del Ponte S., Actis Dato G. M., De Martino A., Ohte N., Kikuchi S., Wakami K., Aonuma K., Seo Y., Ishizu T., Machino-Ohtsuka T., Yamamoto M., Iida N., Nakajima H., Nakagawa Y., Izumi C., Amano M., Miyake M., Takahashi K., Shiojima I., Miyasaka Y., Maeba H., Suwa Y., Taniguchi N., Tsujimoto S., Kitai T., Ota M., Yuda S., Sasaki S., Hagiwara N., Yamazaki K., Ashihara K., Arai K., Saitou C., Saitou S., Suzuki G., Shibata Y., Watanabe N., Nishino S., Ashikaga K., Kuriyama N., Mahara K., Okubo T., Fujimaki H., Shitan H., Yamamoto H., Abe K., Terada M., Takanashi S., Sata M., Yamada H., Kusunose K., Saijo Y., Seno H., Yuichiro O., Onishi T., Sera F., Nakatani S., Mizuno H., Sengoku K., Park S. W., Kyoung K. E., Yeon L. G., Hwang J. -W., Jin-Oh C., Park S. -J., Sang-Chol L., Sung-A C., Jang S. Y., Heo R., Lee S., Song J. -M., Jung E., Plisiene J., Dambrauskaite A., Gruodyte G., Jonkaitiene R., Mizariene V., Atkocaityte J., Zvirblyte R., Codreanu A., Staub T., Michaux C., De la Vega E. C. L., Jacobs-Orazi L., Mallia Azzopardi C., Xuereb R. G., Piscopo T., Farrugia J., Fenech M., Pllaha E., Vella C., Borg D., Casha R., Grib L., Raevschi E., Grejdieru A., Kravcenco D., Prisacari E., Samohvalov E., Samohvalov S., Sceglova N., Panfile E., Cardaniuc L., Corcea V., Feodorovici A., Gaina V., Girbu L., Jimbei P., Balan G., Cardaniuc I., Benesco I., Marian V., Sumarga N., Bozovic B., Bulatovic N., Lakovic P., Music L., Budde R., Wahadat A., Gamela T., Meijers T., Van Melle J. P., Deursen V. M., Crijns H. J., Bekkers S. C., Cheriex E. C., Gilbers M., Kietselaer B. L., Knackstedt C., Lorusso R., Schalla S., Streukens S. A., Chamuleau S., Cramer M. -J., Teske A., Van der Spoel T., Wind A., Lokhorst J., Liesbek O., Van Heusden H., Tanis W., Van der Bilt I., Vriend J., De Lange-van Bruggen H., Karijodikoro E., Riezebos R., van Dongen E., Schoep J., Stolk V., Offstad J. T., Beitnes J. O., Helle-Valle T., Skulstad H., Skardal R., Qamar N., Furnaz S., Ahmed B., Butt M. H., Khanzada M. F., Saghir T., Wahid A., Hryniewiecki T., Szymanski P., Marzec K., Misztal-Ogonowska M., Kosmala W., Przewlocka-Kosmala M., Rojek A., Woznicka K., Zachwyc J., Lisowska A., Kaminska M., Kasprzak J. D., Kowalczyk E., Strzecka D. F., Wejner-Mik P., Trabulo M., Freitas P., Ranchordas S., Rodrigues G., Pinto P., Queiros C., Azevedo J., Marques L., Seabra D., Cruz M., Galrinho A., Moreira R., Rio P., Timoteo A. T., Selas M., Carmelo V., Duque Neves B., Pereira H., Guerra A., Marques A., Pintassilgo I., Tomescu M. C., Trofenciuc N. -M., Andor M., Bordejevic A., Branea H. S., Caruntu F., Velcean L. A., Mavrea A., Onel M. F., Parvanescu T., Pop D., Pop-Moldovan A. L., Puticiu M. I., Cirin L., Citu I. M., Cotoraci C. A., Darabantiu D., Farcas R., Marincu I., Ionac A., Cozma D., Mornos C., Goanta F., Popescu I., Beyer R., Mada R., Rancea R., Tomoaia R., Rosianu H., Stanescu C., Kobalava Z., Karaulova J., Kotova E., Milto A., Pisaryuk A., Povalyaev N., Sorokina M., Alrahimi J., Elshiekh A., Jamiel A., Ahmed A., Attia N., Putnikovic B., Dimic A., Ivanovic B., Matic S., Trifunovic D., Petrovic J., Kosevic D., Stojanovic I., Petrovic I., Dabic P., Milojevic P., Srdanovic I., Susak S., Velicki L., Vulin A., Kovacevic M., Redzek A., Stefanovic M., Yeo T. C., Kong W. K. F., Poh K. K., Vilacosta I., Ferrera C., Abd El- Nasser M., Calvo Iglesias F., Blanco-Gonzalez E., Bravo Amaro M., Lopez-Rodriguez E., Lugo Adan J., Germinas A. N., Pazos-Lopez P., Pereira Loureiro M., Perez M. T., Raposeiras-Roubin S., Rasheed Yas S., Suarez-Varela M. -M., Vasallo Vidal F., Garcia-Dorado D., Fernandez-Hidalgo N., Gonzalez-Alujas T., Lozano J., Maisterra O., Pizzi N., Rios R., Bayes-Genis A., Pedro Botet L., Vallejo N., Llibre C., Mateu L., Nunez R., Quesada D., Berastegui E., Bosch Portell D., Aboal Vinas J., Albert Bertran X., Brugada Tarradellas R., Loma-Osorio Ricon P., Tiron de Llano C., Arnau M. A., Bel A., Blanes M., Osa A., Anguita M., Carrasco F., Castillo J. C., Zamorano J. L., Moya Mur J. L., Alvaro M., Fernandez-Golfin C., Monteagudo J. M., Navas Elorza E., Farinas Alvarez M. C., Aguero Balbin J., Zarauza J., Gutierrez-Diez J. F., Arminanzas C., Arnaiz de las Revillas F., Arnaiz Garcia A., Cobo Belaustegui M., Fernandez Sampedro M., Gutierrez Cuadra M., Garcia Cuello L., Gonzalez Rico C., Rodriguez-Alvarez R., Goikoetxea J., Montejo M., Miro J. M., Almela M., Ambrosioni J., Moreno A., Quintana E., Sandoval E., Tellez A., Tolosana J. M., Vidal B., Falces C., Fuster D., Garcia-de-la-Maria C., Llopis J., Marco F., Ruiz-Zamora I., Bardaji Ruiz A., Sanz Girgas E., Garcia-Pardo G., Guillen Marzo M., Rodriguez Oviedo A., Villares Jimenez A., Abid L., Hammami R., Kammoun S., Mourali M. S., Mghaieth Zghal F., Ben Hlima M., Boudiche S., Ouali S., Zakhama L., Antit S., Slama I., Gulel O., Sahin M., Karacaglar E., Kucukoglu S., Cetinarslan O., Sinan U. Y., Canpolat U., Atas H., Dervishova R., Ileri C., Alhashmi J., Tahir J., Zarger P., Baslib F., Woldman S., Menezes L., Primus C., Uppal R., Bvekerwa I., Chandrasekaran B., Kopanska A., Chambers J., Hancock J., Klein J., Rajani R., Ursi M. P., Cannata S., Dworakowski R., Fife A., Breeze J., Browne-Morgan M., Gunning M., Streather S., Asch F. 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Abstract: Aims: To evaluate the current management and survival of patients with left-sided infective endocarditis (IE) complicated by congestive heart failure (CHF) in the ESC-EORP European Endocarditis (EURO-ENDO) registry. Methods and results: Among the 3116 patients enrolled in this prospective registry, 2449 (mean age: 60 years, 69% male) with left-sided (native or prosthetic) IE were included in this study. Patients with CHF (n = 698, 28.5%) were older, with more comorbidity and more severe valvular damage (mitro-aortic involvement, vegetations >10 mm and severe regurgitation/new prosthesis dehiscence) than those without CHF (all p ≤ 0.019). Patients with CHF experienced higher 30-day and 1-year mortality than those without (20.5% vs. 9.0% and 36.1% vs. 19.3%, respectively) and CHF remained strongly associated with 30-day (odds ratio[OR] 2.37, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.73–3.24; p < 0.001) and 1-year mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.69, 95% CI 1.39–2.05; p < 0.001) after adjustment for established outcome predictors, including early surgery, or after propensity matching for age, sex, and comorbidity (n = 618 [88.5%] for each group, both p < 0.001). Early surgery, performed on 49% of these patients with IE complicated by CHF, remained associated with a substantial reduction in 30-day mortality following multivariable analysis, after adjustment for age, sex, Charlson comorbidity index, cerebrovascular accident, Staphylococcus aureus IE, streptococcal IE, uncontrolled infection, vegetation size >10 mm, severe valvular regurgitation and/or new prosthetic dehiscence, perivalvular complication, and prosthetic IE (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.12–0.38; p < 0.001) and in 1-year mortality (HR 0.29, 95% CI 0.20–0.41; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Congestive heart failure is common in left-sided IE and is associated with older age, greater comorbidity, more advanced lesions, and markedly higher 30-day and 1-year mortality. Early surgery is strongly associated with lower mort
Published: 2022

25. Correction to: Surgery and outcome of infective endocarditis in octogenarians: prospective data from the ESC EORP EURO-ENDO registry (Infection, (2022), 50, 5, (1191-1202), 10.1007/s15010-022-01792-0)

Author: Pazdernik M., Pazdernik, M, Iung, B, Mutlu, B, Alla, F, Riezebos, R, Kong, W, Nunes, M, Pierard, L, Srdanovic, I, Yamada, H, De Martino, A, Miglioranza, M, Magne, J, Piper, C, Laroche, C, Maggioni, A, Lancellotti, P, Habib, G, Selton-Suty, C, Ronderos, R, Avegliano, G, Oses, P, Filipini, E, Granada, I, Iribarren, A, Mahia, M, Nacinovich, F, Ressi, S, Obregon, R, Bangher, M, Dho, J, Cartasegna, L, Plastino, M, Novas, V, Shigel, C, Reyes, G, De Santos, M, Gastaldello, N, Fernandez, M, Potito, M, Streitenberger, G, Velazco, P, Casabe, J, Cortes, C, Guevara, E, Salmo, F, Seijo, M, Weidinger, F, Heger, M, Brooks, R, Stollberger, C, Ho, C, Perschy, L, Puskas, L, Goliasch, G, Binder, C, Rosenhek, R, Schneider, M, Winter, M, Hoffer, E, Melissopoulou, M, Lecoq, E, Legrand, D, Jacquet, S, Massoz, M, Dulgheru, R, Marchetta, S, D'Emal, C, Oury, C, Cosyns, B, Droogmans, S, Kerkhove, D, Motoc, A, Plein, D, Roosens, B, Soens, L, Weytjens, C, Lemoine, I, Rodrigus, I, Paelinck, B, Amsel, B, Unger, P, Konopnicki, D, Beauloye, C, Pasquet, A, Pierard, S, Vancraeynest, D, Vanoverschelde, J, Sinnaeve, F, Andrade, J, Rodrigues, A, Staszko, K, Dos Santos Monteiro, R, Shuha, D, Alcantara, M, Cravo, V, Fazzio, L, Felix, A, Iso, M, Musa, C, Siciliano, A, Filho, F, Braga, J, Silva, R, Vilela, F, Rodrigues, D, Silva, L, Morhy, S, Fischer, C, Vieira, M, Afonso, T, Abreu, J, Falcao, S, Moises, V, Gouvea, A, Joao, G, Mancuso, F, Silva, C, Souza, A, Abboud, C, de Mattos Barretto, R, Ramos, A, Arnoni, R, Assef, J, Togna, D, Le Bihan, D, Miglioli, L, Oliveira, A, Kroll, R, Cortez, D, Gelape, C, De Abreu Ferrari, T, Chan, K, Hay, K, Le, V, Page, M, Poulin, F, Sauve, C, Serri, K, Mercure, C, Beaudoin, J, Pibarot, P, Sebag, I, Rudski, L, Ricafort, G, Barsic, B, Krajinovic, V, Vargovic, M, Separovic-Hanzevacki, J, Lovric, D, Reskovic-Luksic, V, Vincelj, J, Jurinjak, S, Yiannikourides, V, Ioannides, M, Kyriakou, C, Pofaides, C, Masoura, V, Yiangou, K, Pudich, J, Linhart, A, Siranec, M, Marek, J, Blechova, K, Kamenik, M, Pelouch, R, Coufal, Z, Mikulica, M, Griva, M, Jancova, E, Mikulcova, M, Taborsky, M, Precek, J, Jecmenova, M, Latal, J, Widimsky, J, Butta, T, Machacek, S, Vancata, R, Spinar, J, Holicka, M, Long, F, Anzules, N, Carpio, A, Largacha, G, Penaherrera, E, Moreira, D, Mahfouz, E, Elsafty, E, Soliman, A, Zayed, Y, Aboulenein, J, Abdel-Hay, M, Almaghraby, A, Abdelnaby, M, Ahmed, M, Hammad, B, Saleh, Y, Zahran, H, Elgebaly, O, Saad, A, Ali, M, Zeid, A, Sharkawy, R, Meshaal, M, Al Kholy, A, Doss, R, Osama, D, Rizk, H, Elmogy, A, Mishriky, M, Assayag, P, Hatimi, S, Botelho-Nevers, S, Campisi, S, Fuzellier, J, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Pierrard, R, Tulane, C, Detoc, M, Mehalla, T, Boutoille, D, Al Habash, O, Asseray-Madani, N, Biron, C, Brochard, J, Caillon, J, Cueff, C, Le Tourneau, T, Lecompte, A, Lecomte, R, Lefebvre, M, Michel, M, Pattier, S, Delarue, S, Le Bras, M, Orain, J, Faucher, J, Aboyans, V, Beeharry, A, Durox, H, Lacoste, M, Mohty, D, David, A, Pradel, V, Sierra, V, Neykova, A, Bettayeb, B, Elkentaoui, S, Tzvetkov, B, Landry, G, Strady, C, Ainine, K, Baumard, S, Brasselet, C, Tassigny, C, Valente-Pires, V, Lefranc, M, Hoen, B, Lefevre, B, Curlier, E, Callier, C, Fourcade, N, Jobic, Y, Ansard, S, Le Berre, R, Le Roux, P, Le Ven, F, Pouliquen, M, Prat, G, Bouchart, F, Savoure, A, Alarcon, C, Chapuzet, C, Gueit, I, Tribouilloy, C, Bohbot, Y, Peugnet, F, Gun, M, Duval, X, Lescure, X, Ilic-Habensus, E, Sadoul, N, Chevalier, E, Goehringer, F, Huttin, O, Garcia, R, Le Marcis, V, Tattevin, P, Donal, E, Flecher, E, Revest, M, Hubert, S, Casalta, J, Gouriet, F, Arregle, F, Cammilleri, S, Tessonnier, L, Riberi, A, Chirouze, C, Bouiller, K, Brunel, A, Fournier, D, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Klopfenstein, T, Moreau, J, Lim, P, Oliver, L, Ternacle, J, Moussafeur, A, Chavanet, P, Piroth, L, Buisson, M, Mahy, S, Martins, C, Salmon-Rousseau, A, Gohier, S, Borgermann, J, Guckel, D, Horstkotte, D, Brockmeier, B, Winkelmann, E, Hagendorff, A, Grey, D, Nickenig, G, Schueler, R, Ozturk, C, Stohr, E, Hamm, C, Walther, T, Brandt, R, Fruhauf, A, Hartung, C, Hellner, C, Wild, C, Becker, M, Hamada, S, Kaestner, W, Stangl, K, Knebel, F, Baldenhofer, G, Brecht, A, Dreger, H, Isner, C, Pfafflin, F, Stegemann, M, Zahn, R, Fraiture, B, Kilkowski, C, Karcher, A, Klinger, S, Tolksdorf, H, Tousoulis, D, Aggeli, C, Sarri, G, Sideris, S, Venieri, E, Athanassopoulos, G, Tsiapras, D, Armenis, I, Koutsiari, A, Floros, G, Grassos, C, Dragasis, S, Rallidis, L, Varlamos, C, Michalis, L, Naka, K, Bechlioulis, A, Kotsia, A, Lakkas, L, Pappas, K, Papadopoulos, C, Kiokas, S, Lioni, A, Misailidou, S, Barbetseas, J, Bonou, M, Kapelios, C, Tomprou, I, Zerva, K, Manolis, A, Hamodraka, E, Athanasiou, D, Haralambidis, G, Poulimenos, L, Samaras, H, Nagy, A, Bartykowszki, A, Gara, E, Sengupta, S, Mungulmare, K, Kasliwal, R, Bansal, M, Bhan, A, Ranjan, S, Kyavar, M, Maleki, M, Bezanjani, F, Sadeghpour, A, Alizadehasl, A, Boudagh, S, Ghavidel, A, Moradnejad, P, Pasha, H, Ghadrdoost, B, Gilon, D, Strahilevitz, J, Israel, S, Wanounou, M, D'Agostino, C, Colonna, P, De Michele, L, Fumarola, F, Stante, M, Marchionni, N, Scheggi, V, Alterini, B, Del Pace, S, Stefano, P, Sparano, C, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Ruozi, N, Tenaglia, R, Limbruno, U, Cresti, A, Baratta, P, Solari, M, Giannattasio, C, Moreo, A, De Chiara, B, Montero, B, Musca, F, Orcese, C, Panzeri, F, Russo, C, Spano, F, Alfieri, O, De Bonis, M, Agricola, E, Busnardo, E, Carletti, S, Castiglioni, B, Chiappetta, S, Del Forno, B, Ferrara, D, Guffanti, M, Iaci, G, Lapenna, E, Nisi, T, Oltolini, C, Pajoro, U, Pasciuta, R, Ripa, M, Scarpellini, P, Din, C, Meneghin, R, Schiavi, D, Piscione, F, Citro, R, Benvenga, R, Greco, L, Prota, C, Radano, I, Soriente, L, Bellino, M, Di Vece, D, Santini, F, Salsano, A, Olivieri, G, Turrini, F, Messora, R, Tondi, S, Olaru, A, Agnoletto, V, Grassi, L, Leonardi, C, Sansoni, S, Del Ponte, S, Dato, G, Ohte, N, Kikuchi, S, Wakami, K, Aonuma, K, Seo, Y, Ishizu, T, Machino-Ohtsuka, T, Yamamoto, M, Iida, N, Nakajima, H, Nakagawa, Y, Izumi, C, Amano, M, Miyake, M, Takahashi, K, Shiojima, I, Miyasaka, Y, Maeba, H, Suwa, Y, Taniguchi, N, Tsujimoto, S, Kitai, T, Ota, M, Yuda, S, Sasaki, S, Hagiwara, N, Yamazaki, K, Ashihara, K, Arai, K, Saitou, C, Saitou, S, Suzuki, G, Shibata, Y, Watanabe, N, Nishino, S, Ashikaga, K, Kuriyama, N, Mahara, K, Abe, K, Fujimaki, H, Okubo, T, Shitan, H, Takanashi, S, Terada, M, Yamamoto, H, Sata, M, Kusunose, K, Saijo, Y, Seno, H, Yuichiro, O, Sakata, Y, Mizuno, H, Nakatani, S, Onishi, T, Sengoku, K, Sera, F, Park, S, Kyoung, K, Yeon, L, Hwang, J, Jin-Oh, C, Sang-Chol, L, Sung-A, C, Jang, S, Kang, D, Heo, R, Lee, S, Song, J, Jung, E, Plisiene, J, Dambrauskaite, A, Gruodyte, G, Jonkaitiene, R, Vaskelyte, J, Mizariene, V, Atkocaityte, J, Zvirblyte, R, Sow, R, Codreanu, A, De la Vega, E, Michaux, C, Staub, T, Jacobs-Orazi, L, Azzopardi, C, Xuereb, R, Piscopo, T, Borg, D, Casha, R, Farrugia, J, Fenech, M, Pllaha, E, Vella, C, Yamagata, K, Grib, L, Raevschi, E, Grejdieru, A, Balan, G, Cardaniuc, I, Cardaniuc, L, Corcea, V, Feodorovici, A, Gaina, V, Girbu, L, Jimbei, P, Kravcenco, D, Panfile, E, Prisacari, E, Samohvalov, E, Samohvalov, S, Sceglova, N, Benesco, I, Marian, V, Sumarga, N, Mirocevic, M, Bozovic, B, Bulatovic, N, Lakovic, P, Music, L, Roos-Hesselink, J, Budde, R, Gamela, T, Wahadat, A, Kamp, O, Meijers, T, Van Melle, J, Deursen, V, Crijns, H, Bekkers, S, Cheriex, E, Gilbers, M, Kietselaer, B, Knackstedt, C, Lorusso, R, Schalla, S, Streukens, S, Chamuleau, S, Cramer, M, Teske, A, Van der Spoel, T, Wind, A, Liesbek, O, Lokhorst, J, Van Heusden, H, Tanis, W, Van der Bilt, I, Vriend, J, De Lange-van Bruggen, H, Karijodikoro, E, van Dongen, E, Schoep, J, Stolk, V, Axler, O, Baumann, F, Lebras, S, Edvardsen, T, Offstad, J, Beitnes, J, Helle-Valle, T, Skulstad, H, Skardal, R, Qamar, N, Furnaz, S, Ahmed, B, Butt, M, Khanzada, M, Saghir, T, Wahid, A, Hryniewiecki, T, Szymanski, P, Marzec, K, Misztal-Ogonowska, M, Kosmala, W, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Rojek, A, Woznicka, K, Zachwyc, J, Lisowska, A, Kaminska, M, Kasprzak, J, Kowalczyk, E, Strzecka, D, Wejner-Mik, P, Trabulo, M, Freitas, P, Ranchordas, S, Rodrigues, G, Pinto, P, Queiros, C, Azevedo, J, Marques, L, Seabra, D, Branco, L, Cruz, M, Galrinho, A, Moreira, R, Rio, P, Timoteo, A, Selas, M, Cardim, N, Carmelo, V, Neves, B, Pereira, H, Cruz, I, Guerra, A, Marques, A, Pintassilgo, I, Tomescu, M, Trofenciuc, N, Andor, M, Bordejevic, A, Branea, H, Caruntu, F, Cirin, L, Citu, I, Cotoraci, C, Darabantiu, D, Farcas, R, Marincu, I, Mavrea, A, Onel, M, Parvanescu, T, Pop, D, Pop-Moldovan, A, Puticiu, M, Velcean, L, Ionac, A, Cozma, D, Mornos, C, Goanta, F, Popescu, I, Beyer, R, Mada, R, Rancea, R, Rosianu, H, Tomoaia, R, Stanescu, C, Kobalava, Z, Karaulova, J, Kotova, E, Milto, A, Pisaryuk, A, Povalyaev, N, Sorokina, M, Alrahimi, J, Elshiekh, A, Jamiel, A, Ahmed, A, Al-Mallah, M, Attia, N, Putnikovic, B, Neskovic, A, Dimic, A, Ivanovic, B, Matic, S, Trifunovic, D, Petrovic, J, Kosevic, D, Dabic, P, Milojevic, P, Petrovic, I, Stojanovic, I, Kovacevic, M, Redzek, A, Stefanovic, M, Susak, S, Velicki, L, Vulin, A, Yeo, T, Poh, K, Vilacosta, I, El-Nasser, M, Ferrera, C, Olmos, C, Iglesias, F, Blanco-Gonzalez, E, Amaro, M, Germinas, A, Lopez-Rodriguez, E, Adan, J, Pazos-Lopez, P, Loureiro, M, Perez, M, Raposeiras-Roubin, S, Yas, S, Suarez-Varela, M, Vidal, F, Garcia-Dorado, D, Sambola, A, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Gonzalez-Alujas, T, Lozano, J, Maisterra, O, Pizzi, N, Rios, R, Tornos, P, Bayes-Genis, A, Botet, L, Vallejo, N, Berastegui, E, Llibre, C, Mateu, L, Nunez, R, Quesada, D, Portell, D, Vinas, J, Bertran, X, Tarradellas, R, Ricon, P, de Llano, C, Arnau, M, Bel, A, Blanes, M, Osa, A, Anguita, M, Carrasco, F, Castillo, J, Zamorano, J, Mur, J, Alvaro, M, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Monteagudo, J, Elorza, E, Alvarez, M, Balbin, J, Arminanzas, C, de las Revillas, F, Garcia, A, Belaustegui, M, Sampedro, M, Cuadra, M, Gutierrez-Diez, J, Zarauza, J, Cuello, L, Rico, C, Rodriguez-Alvarez, R, Goikoetxea, J, Montejo, M, Miro, J, Almela, M, Ambrosioni, J, Falces, C, Fuster, D, Garcia-de-la-Maria, C, Hernandez-Meneses, M, Llopis, J, Marco, F, Moreno, A, Quintana, E, Sandoval, E, Tellez, A, Tolosana, J, Vidal, B, Ruiz-Zamora, I, Ruiz, A, Girgas, E, Garcia-Pardo, G, Marzo, M, Oviedo, A, Jimenez, A, Abid, L, Hammami, R, Kammoun, S, Mourali, M, Zghal, F, Hlima, M, Boudiche, S, Ouali, S, Zakhama, L, Antit, S, Slama, I, Gulel, O, Sahin, M, Sade, L, Karacaglar, E, Kucukoglu, S, Cetinarslan, O, Sinan, U, Canpolat, U, Atas, H, Dervishova, R, Ileri, C, Zaky, H, Alhashmi, J, Baslib, F, Tahir, J, Zarger, P, Woldman, S, Menezes, L, Primus, C, Uppal, R, Bvekerwa, I, Chandrasekaran, B, Kopanska, A, Prendergast, B, Cannata, S, Chambers, J, Hancock, J, Klein, J, Rajani, R, Ursi, M, Dworakowski, R, Fife, A, Breeze, J, Browne-Morgan, M, Gunning, M, Streather, S, Asch, F, Zemedkun, M, Alyavi, B, Uzokov, J, Pazdernik M., Iung B., Mutlu B., Alla F., Riezebos R., Kong W., Nunes M. C. P., Pierard L., Srdanovic I., Yamada H., De Martino A., Miglioranza M. H., Magne J., Piper C., Laroche C., Maggioni A. P., Lancellotti P., Habib G., Selton-Suty C., Ronderos R., Avegliano G., Oses P. F., Filipini E., Granada I., Iribarren A., Mahia M., Nacinovich F., Ressi S., Obregon R., Bangher M., Dho J., Cartasegna L., Plastino M. L., Novas V., Shigel C., Reyes G., De Santos M., Gastaldello N., Fernandez M. G., Potito M., Streitenberger G., Velazco P., Casabe J. H., Cortes C., Guevara E., Salmo F., Seijo M., Weidinger F., Heger M., Brooks R., Stollberger C., Ho C. -Y., Perschy L., Puskas L., Goliasch G., Binder C., Rosenhek R., Schneider M., Winter M. -P., Hoffer E., Melissopoulou M., Lecoq E., Legrand D., Jacquet S., Massoz M., Dulgheru R., Marchetta S., D'Emal C., Oury C., Cosyns B., Droogmans S., Kerkhove D., Motoc A., Plein D., Roosens B., Soens L., Weytjens C., Lemoine I., Rodrigus I., Paelinck B., Amsel B., Unger P., Konopnicki D., Beauloye C., Pasquet A., Pierard S., Vancraeynest D., Vanoverschelde J. L., Sinnaeve F., Andrade J. L., Rodrigues A. C. T., Staszko K., Dos Santos Monteiro R., Shuha D. L., Alcantara M., Cravo V., Fazzio L., Felix A., Iso M., Musa C., Siciliano A. P., Filho F. V., Braga J., Rodrigues A., Silva R., Vilela F., Rodrigues D., Silva L., Morhy S., Fischer C., Vieira M., Afonso T., Abreu J., Falcao S. N., Moises V., Gouvea A., Joao G., Mancuso F., Silva C., Souza A. C., Abboud C. S., de Mattos Barretto R. B., Ramos A., Arnoni R., Assef J. E., Togna D. J. D., Le Bihan D., Miglioli L., Oliveira A. P. R., Kroll R. T. M., Cortez D., Gelape C. L., De Abreu Ferrari T. C., Chan K. -L., Hay K., Le V., Page M., Poulin F., Sauve C., Serri K., Mercure C., Beaudoin J., Pibarot P., Sebag I., Rudski L., Ricafort G., Barsic B., Krajinovic V., Vargovic M., Separovic-Hanzevacki J., Lovric D., Reskovic-Luksic V., Vincelj J., Jurinjak S. J., Yiannikourides V., Ioannides M., Kyriakou C., Pofaides C., Masoura V., Yiangou K., Pudich J., Linhart A., Siranec M., Marek J., Blechova K., Kamenik M., Pelouch R., Coufal Z., Mikulica M., Griva M., Jancova E., Mikulcova M., Taborsky M., Precek J., Jecmenova M., Latal J., Widimsky J., Butta T., Machacek S., Vancata R., Spinar J., Holicka M., Long F. P. C., Anzules N., Carpio A. B., Largacha G., Penaherrera E., Moreira D., Mahfouz E., Elsafty E., Soliman A., Zayed Y., Aboulenein J., Abdel-Hay M., Almaghraby A., Abdelnaby M., Ahmed M., Hammad B., Saleh Y., Zahran H., Elgebaly O., Saad A., Ali M., Zeid A., Sharkawy R. E., Meshaal M., Al Kholy A., Doss R., Osama D., Rizk H., Elmogy A., Mishriky M., Assayag P., Hatimi S. E., Botelho-Nevers S. -E., Campisi S., Fuzellier J. -F., Gagneux-Brunon A., Pierrard R., Tulane C., Detoc M., Mehalla T., Boutoille D., Al Habash O., Asseray-Madani N., Biron C., Brochard J., Caillon J., Cueff C., Le Tourneau T., Lecompte A. S., Lecomte R., Lefebvre M., Michel M. M. M., Pattier S., Delarue S., Le Bras M., Orain J., Faucher J. -F., Aboyans V., Beeharry A., Durox H., Lacoste M., Mohty D., David A., Pradel V., Sierra V., Neykova A., Bettayeb B., Elkentaoui S., Tzvetkov B., Landry G., Strady C., Ainine K., Baumard S., Brasselet C., Tassigny C., Valente-Pires V., Lefranc M., Hoen B., Lefevre B., Curlier E., Callier C., Fourcade N., Jobic Y., Ansard S., Le Berre R., Le Roux P., Le Ven F., Pouliquen M. -C., Prat G., Bouchart F., Savoure A., Alarcon C., Chapuzet C., Gueit I., Tribouilloy C., Bohbot Y., Peugnet F., Gun M., Duval X., Lescure X., Ilic-Habensus E., Sadoul N., Chevalier E., Goehringer F., Huttin O., Garcia R., Le Marcis V., Tattevin P., Donal E., Flecher E., Revest M., Hubert S., Casalta J. -P., Gouriet F., Arregle F., Cammilleri S., Tessonnier L., Riberi A., Chirouze C., Bouiller K., Brunel A. -S., Fournier D., Hustache-Mathieu L., Klopfenstein T., Moreau J., Lim P., Oliver L., Ternacle J., Moussafeur A., Chavanet P., Piroth L., Buisson M., Mahy S., Martins C., Salmon-Rousseau A., Gohier S., Borgermann J., Guckel D., Horstkotte D., Brockmeier B., Winkelmann E., Hagendorff A., Grey D., Nickenig G., Schueler R., Ozturk C., Stohr E., Hamm C., Walther T., Brandt R., Fruhauf A. -C., Hartung C. T., Hellner C., Wild C., Becker M., Hamada S., Kaestner W., Stangl K., Knebel F., Baldenhofer G., Brecht A., Dreger H., Isner C., Pfafflin F., Stegemann M., Zahn R., Fraiture B., Kilkowski C., Karcher A. -K., Klinger S., Tolksdorf H., Tousoulis D., Aggeli C., Sarri G., Sideris S., Venieri E., Athanassopoulos G., Tsiapras D., Armenis I., Koutsiari A., Floros G., Grassos C., Dragasis S., Rallidis L., Varlamos C., Michalis L., Naka K., Bechlioulis A., Kotsia A., Lakkas L., Pappas K., Papadopoulos C., Kiokas S., Lioni A., Misailidou S., Barbetseas J., Bonou M., Kapelios C., Tomprou I., Zerva K., Manolis A., Hamodraka E., Athanasiou D., Haralambidis G., Poulimenos L., Samaras H., Nagy A., Bartykowszki A., Gara E., Sengupta S., Mungulmare K., Kasliwal R., Bansal M., Bhan A., Ranjan S., Kyavar M., Maleki M., Bezanjani F. N., Sadeghpour A., Alizadehasl A., Boudagh S., Ghavidel A., Moradnejad P., Pasha H. R., Ghadrdoost B., Gilon D., Strahilevitz J., Israel S., Wanounou M., d'Agostino C., Colonna P., De Michele L., Fumarola F., Stante M., Marchionni N., Scheggi V., Alterini B., Del Pace S., Stefano P., Sparano C., Badano L., Muraru D., Ruozi N., Tenaglia R., Limbruno U., Cresti A., Baratta P., Solari M., Giannattasio C., Moreo A., De Chiara B., Montero B. L., Musca F., Orcese C. A., Panzeri F., Russo C. F., Spano F., Alfieri O., De Bonis M., Agricola E., Busnardo E., Carletti S., Castiglioni B., Chiappetta S., Del Forno B., Ferrara D., Guffanti M., Iaci G., Lapenna E., Nisi T., Oltolini C., Pajoro U., Pasciuta R., Ripa M., Scarpellini P., Din C. T., Meneghin R., Schiavi D., Piscione F., Citro R., Benvenga R. M., Greco L., Prota C., Radano I., Soriente L., Bellino M., Di Vece D., Santini F., Salsano A., Olivieri G. M., Turrini F., Messora R., Tondi S., Olaru A., Agnoletto V., Grassi L., Leonardi C., Sansoni S., Del Ponte S., Dato G. M. A., Ohte N., Kikuchi S., Wakami K., Aonuma K., Seo Y., Ishizu T., Machino-Ohtsuka T., Yamamoto M., Iida N., Nakajima H., Nakagawa Y., Izumi C., Amano M., Miyake M., Takahashi K., Shiojima I., Miyasaka Y., Maeba H., Suwa Y., Taniguchi N., Tsujimoto S., Kitai T., Ota M., Yuda S., Sasaki S., Hagiwara N., Yamazaki K., Ashihara K., Arai K., Saitou C., Saitou S., Suzuki G., Shibata Y., Watanabe N., Nishino S., Ashikaga K., Kuriyama N., Mahara K., Abe K., Fujimaki H., Okubo T., Shitan H., Takanashi S., Terada M., Yamamoto H., Sata M., Kusunose K., Saijo Y., Seno H., Yuichiro O., Sakata Y., Mizuno H., Nakatani S., Onishi T., Sengoku K., Sera F., Park S. W., Kyoung K. E., Yeon L. G., Hwang J. -W., Jin-Oh C., Park S. -J., Sang-Chol L., Sung-A C., Jang S. Y., Kang D. -H., Heo R., Lee S., Song J. -M., Jung E., Plisiene J., Dambrauskaite A., Gruodyte G., Jonkaitiene R., Vaskelyte J., Mizariene V., Atkocaityte J., Zvirblyte R., Sow R., Codreanu A., De la Vega E. C. L., Michaux C., Staub T., Jacobs-Orazi L., Azzopardi C. M., Xuereb R. G., Piscopo T., Borg D., Casha R., Farrugia J., Fenech M., Pllaha E., Vella C., Yamagata K., Grib L., Raevschi E., Grejdieru A., Balan G., Cardaniuc I., Cardaniuc L., Corcea V., Feodorovici A., Gaina V., Girbu L., Jimbei P., Kravcenco D., Panfile E., Prisacari E., Samohvalov E., Samohvalov S., Sceglova N., Benesco I., Marian V., Sumarga N., Mirocevic M., Bozovic B., Bulatovic N., Lakovic P., Music L., Roos-Hesselink J., Budde R., Gamela T., Wahadat A., Kamp O., Meijers T., Van Melle J. P., Deursen V. M., Crijns H., Bekkers S., Cheriex E., Gilbers M., Kietselaer B., Knackstedt C., Lorusso R., Schalla S., Streukens S., Chamuleau S., Cramer M. -J., Teske A., Van der Spoel T., Wind A., Liesbek O., Lokhorst J., Van Heusden H., Tanis W., Van der Bilt I., Vriend J., De Lange-van Bruggen H., Karijodikoro E., van Dongen E., Schoep J., Stolk V., Axler O., Baumann F., Lebras S., Edvardsen T., Offstad J. T., Beitnes J. O., Helle-Valle T., Skulstad H., Skardal R., Qamar N., Furnaz S., Ahmed B., Butt M. H., Khanzada M. F., Saghir T., Wahid A., Hryniewiecki T., Szymanski P., Marzec K., Misztal-Ogonowska M., Kosmala W., Przewlocka-Kosmala M., Rojek A., Woznicka K., Zachwyc J., Lisowska A., Kaminska M., Kasprzak J., Kowalczyk E., Strzecka D. F., Wejner-Mik P., Trabulo M., Freitas P., Ranchordas S., Rodrigues G., Pinto P., Queiros C., Azevedo J., Marques L., Seabra D., Branco L., Cruz M., Galrinho A., Moreira R., Rio P., Timoteo A. T., Selas M., Cardim N. M., Carmelo V., Neves B. D., Pereira H., Cruz I., Guerra A., Marques A., Pintassilgo I., Tomescu M. C., Trofenciuc N. -M., Andor M., Bordejevic A., Branea H. S., Caruntu F., Cirin L., Citu I. M., Cotoraci C. A., Darabantiu D., Farcas R., Marincu I., Mavrea A., Onel M. F., Parvanescu T., Pop D., Pop-Moldovan A. L., Puticiu M. I., Velcean L. A., Ionac A., Cozma D., Mornos C., Goanta F., Popescu I., Beyer R., Mada R., Rancea R., Rosianu H., Tomoaia R., Stanescu C., Kobalava Z., Karaulova J., Kotova E., Milto A., Pisaryuk A., Povalyaev N., Sorokina M., Alrahimi J., Elshiekh A., Jamiel A., Ahmed A., Al-Mallah M., Attia N., Putnikovic B., Neskovic A., Dimic A., Ivanovic B., Matic S., Trifunovic D., Petrovic J., Kosevic D., Dabic P., Milojevic P., Petrovic I., Stojanovic I., Kovacevic M., Redzek A., Stefanovic M., Susak S., Velicki L., Vulin A., Yeo T. C., Kong W. K. F., Poh K. K., Vilacosta I., El-Nasser M. A., Ferrera C., Olmos C., Iglesias F. C., Blanco-Gonzalez E., Amaro M. B., Germinas A. N., Lopez-Rodriguez E., Adan J. L., Pazos-Lopez P., Loureiro M. P., Perez M. T., Raposeiras-Roubin S., Yas S. R., Suarez-Varela M. -M., Vidal F. V., Garcia-Dorado D., Sambola A., Fernandez-Hidalgo N., Gonzalez-Alujas T., Lozano J., Maisterra O., Pizzi N., Rios R., Tornos P., Bayes-Genis A., Botet L. P., Vallejo N., Berastegui E., Llibre C., Mateu L., Nunez R., Quesada D., Portell D. B., Vinas J. A., Bertran X. A., Tarradellas R. B., Ricon P. L. -O., de Llano C. T., Arnau M. A., Bel A., Blanes M., Osa A., Anguita M., Carrasco F., Castillo J., Zamorano J. L., Mur J. L. M., Alvaro M., Fernandez-Golfin C., Monteagudo J. M., Elorza E. N., Alvarez M. C. F., Balbin J. A., Arminanzas C., de las Revillas F. A., Garcia A. A., Belaustegui M. C., Sampedro M. F., Cuadra M. G., Gutierrez-Diez J. F., Zarauza J., Cuello L. G., Rico C. G., Rodriguez-Alvarez R., Goikoetxea J., Montejo M., Miro J., Almela M., Ambrosioni J., Falces C., Fuster D., Garcia-de-la-Maria C., Hernandez-Meneses M., Llopis J., Marco F., Moreno A., Quintana E., Sandoval E., Tellez A., Tolosana J. M., Vidal B., Ruiz-Zamora I., Ruiz A. B., Girgas E. S., Garcia-Pardo G., Marzo M. G., Oviedo A. R., Jimenez A. V., Abid L., Hammami R., Kammoun S., Mourali M. S., Zghal F. M., Hlima M. B., Boudiche S., Ouali S., Zakhama L., Antit S., Slama I., Gulel O., Sahin M., Sade L. E., Karacaglar E., Kucukoglu S., Cetinarslan O., Sinan U. Y., Canpolat U., Atas H., Dervishova R., Ileri C., Zaky H., Alhashmi J., Baslib F., Tahir J., Zarger P., Woldman S., Menezes L., Primus C., Uppal R., Bvekerwa I., Chandrasekaran B., Kopanska A., Prendergast B., Cannata S., Chambers J., Hancock J., Klein J., Rajani R., Ursi M. P., Dworakowski R., Fife A., Breeze J., Browne-Morgan M., Gunning M., Streather S., Asch F., Zemedkun M., Alyavi B., Uzokov J., Pazdernik M., Pazdernik, M, Iung, B, Mutlu, B, Alla, F, Riezebos, R, Kong, W, Nunes, M, Pierard, L, Srdanovic, I, Yamada, H, De Martino, A, Miglioranza, M, Magne, J, Piper, C, Laroche, C, Maggioni, A, Lancellotti, P, Habib, G, Selton-Suty, C, Ronderos, R, Avegliano, G, Oses, P, Filipini, E, Granada, I, Iribarren, A, Mahia, M, Nacinovich, F, Ressi, S, Obregon, R, Bangher, M, Dho, J, Cartasegna, L, Plastino, M, Novas, V, Shigel, C, Reyes, G, De Santos, M, Gastaldello, N, Fernandez, M, Potito, M, Streitenberger, G, Velazco, P, Casabe, J, Cortes, C, Guevara, E, Salmo, F, Seijo, M, Weidinger, F, Heger, M, Brooks, R, Stollberger, C, Ho, C, Perschy, L, Puskas, L, Goliasch, G, Binder, C, Rosenhek, R, Schneider, M, Winter, M, Hoffer, E, Melissopoulou, M, Lecoq, E, Legrand, D, Jacquet, S, Massoz, M, Dulgheru, R, Marchetta, S, D'Emal, C, Oury, C, Cosyns, B, Droogmans, S, Kerkhove, D, Motoc, A, Plein, D, Roosens, B, Soens, L, Weytjens, C, Lemoine, I, Rodrigus, I, Paelinck, B, Amsel, B, Unger, P, Konopnicki, D, Beauloye, C, Pasquet, A, Pierard, S, Vancraeynest, D, Vanoverschelde, J, Sinnaeve, F, Andrade, J, Rodrigues, A, Staszko, K, Dos Santos Monteiro, R, Shuha, D, Alcantara, M, Cravo, V, Fazzio, L, Felix, A, Iso, M, Musa, C, Siciliano, A, Filho, F, Braga, J, Silva, R, Vilela, F, Rodrigues, D, Silva, L, Morhy, S, Fischer, C, Vieira, M, Afonso, T, Abreu, J, Falcao, S, Moises, V, Gouvea, A, Joao, G, Mancuso, F, Silva, C, Souza, A, Abboud, C, de Mattos Barretto, R, Ramos, A, Arnoni, R, Assef, J, Togna, D, Le Bihan, D, Miglioli, L, Oliveira, A, Kroll, R, Cortez, D, Gelape, C, De Abreu Ferrari, T, Chan, K, Hay, K, Le, V, Page, M, Poulin, F, Sauve, C, Serri, K, Mercure, C, Beaudoin, J, Pibarot, P, Sebag, I, Rudski, L, Ricafort, G, Barsic, B, Krajinovic, V, Vargovic, M, Separovic-Hanzevacki, J, Lovric, D, Reskovic-Luksic, V, Vincelj, J, Jurinjak, S, Yiannikourides, V, Ioannides, M, Kyriakou, C, Pofaides, C, Masoura, V, Yiangou, K, Pudich, J, Linhart, A, Siranec, M, Marek, J, Blechova, K, Kamenik, M, Pelouch, R, Coufal, Z, Mikulica, M, Griva, M, Jancova, E, Mikulcova, M, Taborsky, M, Precek, J, Jecmenova, M, Latal, J, Widimsky, J, Butta, T, Machacek, S, Vancata, R, Spinar, J, Holicka, M, Long, F, Anzules, N, Carpio, A, Largacha, G, Penaherrera, E, Moreira, D, Mahfouz, E, Elsafty, E, Soliman, A, Zayed, Y, Aboulenein, J, Abdel-Hay, M, Almaghraby, A, Abdelnaby, M, Ahmed, M, Hammad, B, Saleh, Y, Zahran, H, Elgebaly, O, Saad, A, Ali, M, Zeid, A, Sharkawy, R, Meshaal, M, Al Kholy, A, Doss, R, Osama, D, Rizk, H, Elmogy, A, Mishriky, M, Assayag, P, Hatimi, S, Botelho-Nevers, S, Campisi, S, Fuzellier, J, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Pierrard, R, Tulane, C, Detoc, M, Mehalla, T, Boutoille, D, Al Habash, O, Asseray-Madani, N, Biron, C, Brochard, J, Caillon, J, Cueff, C, Le Tourneau, T, Lecompte, A, Lecomte, R, Lefebvre, M, Michel, M, Pattier, S, 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Ranjan, S, Kyavar, M, Maleki, M, Bezanjani, F, Sadeghpour, A, Alizadehasl, A, Boudagh, S, Ghavidel, A, Moradnejad, P, Pasha, H, Ghadrdoost, B, Gilon, D, Strahilevitz, J, Israel, S, Wanounou, M, D'Agostino, C, Colonna, P, De Michele, L, Fumarola, F, Stante, M, Marchionni, N, Scheggi, V, Alterini, B, Del Pace, S, Stefano, P, Sparano, C, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Ruozi, N, Tenaglia, R, Limbruno, U, Cresti, A, Baratta, P, Solari, M, Giannattasio, C, Moreo, A, De Chiara, B, Montero, B, Musca, F, Orcese, C, Panzeri, F, Russo, C, Spano, F, Alfieri, O, De Bonis, M, Agricola, E, Busnardo, E, Carletti, S, Castiglioni, B, Chiappetta, S, Del Forno, B, Ferrara, D, Guffanti, M, Iaci, G, Lapenna, E, Nisi, T, Oltolini, C, Pajoro, U, Pasciuta, R, Ripa, M, Scarpellini, P, Din, C, Meneghin, R, Schiavi, D, Piscione, F, Citro, R, Benvenga, R, Greco, L, Prota, C, Radano, I, Soriente, L, Bellino, M, Di Vece, D, Santini, F, Salsano, A, Olivieri, G, Turrini, F, Messora, R, Tondi, S, Olaru, A, Agnoletto, V, Grassi, 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Furnaz, S, Ahmed, B, Butt, M, Khanzada, M, Saghir, T, Wahid, A, Hryniewiecki, T, Szymanski, P, Marzec, K, Misztal-Ogonowska, M, Kosmala, W, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Rojek, A, Woznicka, K, Zachwyc, J, Lisowska, A, Kaminska, M, Kasprzak, J, Kowalczyk, E, Strzecka, D, Wejner-Mik, P, Trabulo, M, Freitas, P, Ranchordas, S, Rodrigues, G, Pinto, P, Queiros, C, Azevedo, J, Marques, L, Seabra, D, Branco, L, Cruz, M, Galrinho, A, Moreira, R, Rio, P, Timoteo, A, Selas, M, Cardim, N, Carmelo, V, Neves, B, Pereira, H, Cruz, I, Guerra, A, Marques, A, Pintassilgo, I, Tomescu, M, Trofenciuc, N, Andor, M, Bordejevic, A, Branea, H, Caruntu, F, Cirin, L, Citu, I, Cotoraci, C, Darabantiu, D, Farcas, R, Marincu, I, Mavrea, A, Onel, M, Parvanescu, T, Pop, D, Pop-Moldovan, A, Puticiu, M, Velcean, L, Ionac, A, Cozma, D, Mornos, C, Goanta, F, Popescu, I, Beyer, R, Mada, R, Rancea, R, Rosianu, H, Tomoaia, R, Stanescu, C, Kobalava, Z, Karaulova, J, Kotova, E, Milto, A, Pisaryuk, A, Povalyaev, N, Sorokina, M, 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J, Browne-Morgan, M, Gunning, M, Streather, S, Asch, F, Zemedkun, M, Alyavi, B, Uzokov, J, Pazdernik M., Iung B., Mutlu B., Alla F., Riezebos R., Kong W., Nunes M. C. P., Pierard L., Srdanovic I., Yamada H., De Martino A., Miglioranza M. H., Magne J., Piper C., Laroche C., Maggioni A. P., Lancellotti P., Habib G., Selton-Suty C., Ronderos R., Avegliano G., Oses P. F., Filipini E., Granada I., Iribarren A., Mahia M., Nacinovich F., Ressi S., Obregon R., Bangher M., Dho J., Cartasegna L., Plastino M. L., Novas V., Shigel C., Reyes G., De Santos M., Gastaldello N., Fernandez M. G., Potito M., Streitenberger G., Velazco P., Casabe J. H., Cortes C., Guevara E., Salmo F., Seijo M., Weidinger F., Heger M., Brooks R., Stollberger C., Ho C. -Y., Perschy L., Puskas L., Goliasch G., Binder C., Rosenhek R., Schneider M., Winter M. -P., Hoffer E., Melissopoulou M., Lecoq E., Legrand D., Jacquet S., Massoz M., Dulgheru R., Marchetta S., D'Emal C., Oury C., Cosyns B., Droogmans S., Kerkhove D., Motoc A., Plein D., Roosens B., Soens L., Weytjens C., Lemoine I., Rodrigus I., Paelinck B., Amsel B., Unger P., Konopnicki D., Beauloye C., Pasquet A., Pierard S., Vancraeynest D., Vanoverschelde J. L., Sinnaeve F., Andrade J. L., Rodrigues A. C. T., Staszko K., Dos Santos Monteiro R., Shuha D. L., Alcantara M., Cravo V., Fazzio L., Felix A., Iso M., Musa C., Siciliano A. P., Filho F. V., Braga J., Rodrigues A., Silva R., Vilela F., Rodrigues D., Silva L., Morhy S., Fischer C., Vieira M., Afonso T., Abreu J., Falcao S. N., Moises V., Gouvea A., Joao G., Mancuso F., Silva C., Souza A. C., Abboud C. S., de Mattos Barretto R. B., Ramos A., Arnoni R., Assef J. E., Togna D. J. D., Le Bihan D., Miglioli L., Oliveira A. P. R., Kroll R. T. M., Cortez D., Gelape C. L., De Abreu Ferrari T. C., Chan K. -L., Hay K., Le V., Page M., Poulin F., Sauve C., Serri K., Mercure C., Beaudoin J., Pibarot P., Sebag I., Rudski L., Ricafort G., Barsic B., Krajinovic V., Vargovic M., Separovic-Hanzevacki J., Lovric D., Reskovic-Luksic V., Vincelj J., Jurinjak S. J., Yiannikourides V., Ioannides M., Kyriakou C., Pofaides C., Masoura V., Yiangou K., Pudich J., Linhart A., Siranec M., Marek J., Blechova K., Kamenik M., Pelouch R., Coufal Z., Mikulica M., Griva M., Jancova E., Mikulcova M., Taborsky M., Precek J., Jecmenova M., Latal J., Widimsky J., Butta T., Machacek S., Vancata R., Spinar J., Holicka M., Long F. P. C., Anzules N., Carpio A. B., Largacha G., Penaherrera E., Moreira D., Mahfouz E., Elsafty E., Soliman A., Zayed Y., Aboulenein J., Abdel-Hay M., Almaghraby A., Abdelnaby M., Ahmed M., Hammad B., Saleh Y., Zahran H., Elgebaly O., Saad A., Ali M., Zeid A., Sharkawy R. E., Meshaal M., Al Kholy A., Doss R., Osama D., Rizk H., Elmogy A., Mishriky M., Assayag P., Hatimi S. E., Botelho-Nevers S. -E., Campisi S., Fuzellier J. -F., Gagneux-Brunon A., Pierrard R., Tulane C., Detoc M., Mehalla T., Boutoille D., Al Habash O., Asseray-Madani N., Biron C., Brochard J., Caillon J., Cueff C., Le Tourneau T., Lecompte A. S., Lecomte R., Lefebvre M., Michel M. M. M., Pattier S., Delarue S., Le Bras M., Orain J., Faucher J. -F., Aboyans V., Beeharry A., Durox H., Lacoste M., Mohty D., David A., Pradel V., Sierra V., Neykova A., Bettayeb B., Elkentaoui S., Tzvetkov B., Landry G., Strady C., Ainine K., Baumard S., Brasselet C., Tassigny C., Valente-Pires V., Lefranc M., Hoen B., Lefevre B., Curlier E., Callier C., Fourcade N., Jobic Y., Ansard S., Le Berre R., Le Roux P., Le Ven F., Pouliquen M. -C., Prat G., Bouchart F., Savoure A., Alarcon C., Chapuzet C., Gueit I., Tribouilloy C., Bohbot Y., Peugnet F., Gun M., Duval X., Lescure X., Ilic-Habensus E., Sadoul N., Chevalier E., Goehringer F., Huttin O., Garcia R., Le Marcis V., Tattevin P., Donal E., Flecher E., Revest M., Hubert S., Casalta J. -P., Gouriet F., Arregle F., Cammilleri S., Tessonnier L., Riberi A., Chirouze C., Bouiller K., Brunel A. -S., Fournier D., Hustache-Mathieu L., Klopfenstein T., Moreau J., Lim P., Oliver L., Ternacle J., Moussafeur A., Chavanet P., Piroth L., Buisson M., Mahy S., Martins C., Salmon-Rousseau A., Gohier S., Borgermann J., Guckel D., Horstkotte D., Brockmeier B., Winkelmann E., Hagendorff A., Grey D., Nickenig G., Schueler R., Ozturk C., Stohr E., Hamm C., Walther T., Brandt R., Fruhauf A. -C., Hartung C. T., Hellner C., Wild C., Becker M., Hamada S., Kaestner W., Stangl K., Knebel F., Baldenhofer G., Brecht A., Dreger H., Isner C., Pfafflin F., Stegemann M., Zahn R., Fraiture B., Kilkowski C., Karcher A. -K., Klinger S., Tolksdorf H., Tousoulis D., Aggeli C., Sarri G., Sideris S., Venieri E., Athanassopoulos G., Tsiapras D., Armenis I., Koutsiari A., Floros G., Grassos C., Dragasis S., Rallidis L., Varlamos C., Michalis L., Naka K., Bechlioulis A., Kotsia A., Lakkas L., Pappas K., Papadopoulos C., Kiokas S., Lioni A., Misailidou S., Barbetseas J., Bonou M., Kapelios C., Tomprou I., Zerva K., Manolis A., Hamodraka E., Athanasiou D., Haralambidis G., Poulimenos L., Samaras H., Nagy A., Bartykowszki A., Gara E., Sengupta S., Mungulmare K., Kasliwal R., Bansal M., Bhan A., Ranjan S., Kyavar M., Maleki M., Bezanjani F. N., Sadeghpour A., Alizadehasl A., Boudagh S., Ghavidel A., Moradnejad P., Pasha H. R., Ghadrdoost B., Gilon D., Strahilevitz J., Israel S., Wanounou M., d'Agostino C., Colonna P., De Michele L., Fumarola F., Stante M., Marchionni N., Scheggi V., Alterini B., Del Pace S., Stefano P., Sparano C., Badano L., Muraru D., Ruozi N., Tenaglia R., Limbruno U., Cresti A., Baratta P., Solari M., Giannattasio C., Moreo A., De Chiara B., Montero B. L., Musca F., Orcese C. A., Panzeri F., Russo C. F., Spano F., Alfieri O., De Bonis M., Agricola E., Busnardo E., Carletti S., Castiglioni B., Chiappetta S., Del Forno B., Ferrara D., Guffanti M., Iaci G., Lapenna E., Nisi T., Oltolini C., Pajoro U., Pasciuta R., Ripa M., Scarpellini P., Din C. T., Meneghin R., Schiavi D., Piscione F., Citro R., Benvenga R. M., Greco L., Prota C., Radano I., Soriente L., Bellino M., Di Vece D., Santini F., Salsano A., Olivieri G. M., Turrini F., Messora R., Tondi S., Olaru A., Agnoletto V., Grassi L., Leonardi C., Sansoni S., Del Ponte S., Dato G. M. A., Ohte N., Kikuchi S., Wakami K., Aonuma K., Seo Y., Ishizu T., Machino-Ohtsuka T., Yamamoto M., Iida N., Nakajima H., Nakagawa Y., Izumi C., Amano M., Miyake M., Takahashi K., Shiojima I., Miyasaka Y., Maeba H., Suwa Y., Taniguchi N., Tsujimoto S., Kitai T., Ota M., Yuda S., Sasaki S., Hagiwara N., Yamazaki K., Ashihara K., Arai K., Saitou C., Saitou S., Suzuki G., Shibata Y., Watanabe N., Nishino S., Ashikaga K., Kuriyama N., Mahara K., Abe K., Fujimaki H., Okubo T., Shitan H., Takanashi S., Terada M., Yamamoto H., Sata M., Kusunose K., Saijo Y., Seno H., Yuichiro O., Sakata Y., Mizuno H., Nakatani S., Onishi T., Sengoku K., Sera F., Park S. W., Kyoung K. E., Yeon L. G., Hwang J. -W., Jin-Oh C., Park S. -J., Sang-Chol L., Sung-A C., Jang S. Y., Kang D. -H., Heo R., Lee S., Song J. -M., Jung E., Plisiene J., Dambrauskaite A., Gruodyte G., Jonkaitiene R., Vaskelyte J., Mizariene V., Atkocaityte J., Zvirblyte R., Sow R., Codreanu A., De la Vega E. C. L., Michaux C., Staub T., Jacobs-Orazi L., Azzopardi C. M., Xuereb R. G., Piscopo T., Borg D., Casha R., Farrugia J., Fenech M., Pllaha E., Vella C., Yamagata K., Grib L., Raevschi E., Grejdieru A., Balan G., Cardaniuc I., Cardaniuc L., Corcea V., Feodorovici A., Gaina V., Girbu L., Jimbei P., Kravcenco D., Panfile E., Prisacari E., Samohvalov E., Samohvalov S., Sceglova N., Benesco I., Marian V., Sumarga N., Mirocevic M., Bozovic B., Bulatovic N., Lakovic P., Music L., Roos-Hesselink J., Budde R., Gamela T., Wahadat A., Kamp O., Meijers T., Van Melle J. P., Deursen V. M., Crijns H., Bekkers S., Cheriex E., Gilbers M., Kietselaer B., Knackstedt C., Lorusso R., Schalla S., Streukens S., Chamuleau S., Cramer M. -J., Teske A., Van der Spoel T., Wind A., Liesbek O., Lokhorst J., Van Heusden H., Tanis W., Van der Bilt I., Vriend J., De Lange-van Bruggen H., Karijodikoro E., van Dongen E., Schoep J., Stolk V., Axler O., Baumann F., Lebras S., Edvardsen T., Offstad J. T., Beitnes J. O., Helle-Valle T., Skulstad H., Skardal R., Qamar N., Furnaz S., Ahmed B., Butt M. H., Khanzada M. F., Saghir T., Wahid A., Hryniewiecki T., Szymanski P., Marzec K., Misztal-Ogonowska M., Kosmala W., Przewlocka-Kosmala M., Rojek A., Woznicka K., Zachwyc J., Lisowska A., Kaminska M., Kasprzak J., Kowalczyk E., Strzecka D. F., Wejner-Mik P., Trabulo M., Freitas P., Ranchordas S., Rodrigues G., Pinto P., Queiros C., Azevedo J., Marques L., Seabra D., Branco L., Cruz M., Galrinho A., Moreira R., Rio P., Timoteo A. T., Selas M., Cardim N. M., Carmelo V., Neves B. D., Pereira H., Cruz I., Guerra A., Marques A., Pintassilgo I., Tomescu M. C., Trofenciuc N. -M., Andor M., Bordejevic A., Branea H. S., Caruntu F., Cirin L., Citu I. M., Cotoraci C. A., Darabantiu D., Farcas R., Marincu I., Mavrea A., Onel M. F., Parvanescu T., Pop D., Pop-Moldovan A. L., Puticiu M. I., Velcean L. A., Ionac A., Cozma D., Mornos C., Goanta F., Popescu I., Beyer R., Mada R., Rancea R., Rosianu H., Tomoaia R., Stanescu C., Kobalava Z., Karaulova J., Kotova E., Milto A., Pisaryuk A., Povalyaev N., Sorokina M., Alrahimi J., Elshiekh A., Jamiel A., Ahmed A., Al-Mallah M., Attia N., Putnikovic B., Neskovic A., Dimic A., Ivanovic B., Matic S., Trifunovic D., Petrovic J., Kosevic D., Dabic P., Milojevic P., Petrovic I., Stojanovic I., Kovacevic M., Redzek A., Stefanovic M., Susak S., Velicki L., Vulin A., Yeo T. C., Kong W. K. F., Poh K. K., Vilacosta I., El-Nasser M. A., Ferrera C., Olmos C., Iglesias F. C., Blanco-Gonzalez E., Amaro M. B., Germinas A. N., Lopez-Rodriguez E., Adan J. L., Pazos-Lopez P., Loureiro M. P., Perez M. T., Raposeiras-Roubin S., Yas S. R., Suarez-Varela M. -M., Vidal F. V., Garcia-Dorado D., Sambola A., Fernandez-Hidalgo N., Gonzalez-Alujas T., Lozano J., Maisterra O., Pizzi N., Rios R., Tornos P., Bayes-Genis A., Botet L. P., Vallejo N., Berastegui E., Llibre C., Mateu L., Nunez R., Quesada D., Portell D. B., Vinas J. A., Bertran X. A., Tarradellas R. B., Ricon P. L. -O., de Llano C. T., Arnau M. A., Bel A., Blanes M., Osa A., Anguita M., Carrasco F., Castillo J., Zamorano J. L., Mur J. L. M., Alvaro M., Fernandez-Golfin C., Monteagudo J. M., Elorza E. N., Alvarez M. C. F., Balbin J. A., Arminanzas C., de las Revillas F. A., Garcia A. A., Belaustegui M. C., Sampedro M. F., Cuadra M. G., Gutierrez-Diez J. F., Zarauza J., Cuello L. G., Rico C. G., Rodriguez-Alvarez R., Goikoetxea J., Montejo M., Miro J., Almela M., Ambrosioni J., Falces C., Fuster D., Garcia-de-la-Maria C., Hernandez-Meneses M., Llopis J., Marco F., Moreno A., Quintana E., Sandoval E., Tellez A., Tolosana J. M., Vidal B., Ruiz-Zamora I., Ruiz A. B., Girgas E. S., Garcia-Pardo G., Marzo M. G., Oviedo A. R., Jimenez A. V., Abid L., Hammami R., Kammoun S., Mourali M. S., Zghal F. M., Hlima M. B., Boudiche S., Ouali S., Zakhama L., Antit S., Slama I., Gulel O., Sahin M., Sade L. E., Karacaglar E., Kucukoglu S., Cetinarslan O., Sinan U. Y., Canpolat U., Atas H., Dervishova R., Ileri C., Zaky H., Alhashmi J., Baslib F., Tahir J., Zarger P., Woldman S., Menezes L., Primus C., Uppal R., Bvekerwa I., Chandrasekaran B., Kopanska A., Prendergast B., Cannata S., Chambers J., Hancock J., Klein J., Rajani R., Ursi M. P., Dworakowski R., Fife A., Breeze J., Browne-Morgan M., Gunning M., Streather S., Asch F., Zemedkun M., Alyavi B., and Uzokov J.
Published: 2022

26. Evaluation of right ventricular function and pulmonary hypertension

Author: Marwick,T, Abraham, T, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Badano L., Muraru D., Marwick,T, Abraham, T, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Badano L., and Muraru D.
Abstract: Right ventricular (RV) function is an important component of overall heart function with prognostic value in predicting symptomatic limitation and outcome in patients with heart failure and pulmonary hypertension of different etiologies and, since long-term mechanical circulatory support by ventricular assist devices has become a well-established life-saving treatment for drug-refractory end-stage heart failure, assessment of RV size, geometry, and function has emerged as a crucial component of preoperative cardiac evaluation. However, measurement of RV systolic function and identification of RV dysfunction using conventional echocardiography remains one of the most challenging and technically difficult tasks in echocardiography. Speckle tracking echocardiography provides a non-Doppler, angle-independent, and objective quantification of RV myocardial deformation and has recently emerged as an imaging technique to accurately evaluate RV function. Data regarding feasibility, accuracy, and clinical applications of RV strain measurement are rapidly gathering, and there is evidence that RV free-wall longitudinal systolic strain using speckle-tracking echocardiography is reproducible, feasible, and a highly prognostic metric of RV function. This has been demonstrated for patients with heart failure, ischemic heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, infiltrative disease, and many other types of cardiovascular disease. In this chapter, will describe the fundamental concepts of RV strain analysis, its measurement, normal values, and emerging clinical applications.
Published: 2022

27. Normal Values of Left Ventricular Size and Function on Three-Dimensional Echocardiography: Results of the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Study

Author: Addetia, K, Miyoshi, T, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Tude Rodrigues, A, Zhang, Y, Hitschrich, N, Blankenhagen, M, Degel, M, Schreckenberg, M, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Prado, A, Filipini, E, Kwon, A, Hoschke-Edwards, S, Afonso, T, Thampinathan, B, Sooriyakanthan, M, Zhu, T, Wang, Z, Wang, Y, Yin, L, Li, S, Alagesan, R, Balasubramanian, S, Ananth, R, Bansal, M, Badano, L, Bossone, E, Di Vece, D, Bellino, M, Nakao, T, Kawata, T, Hirokawa, M, Sawada, N, Nabeshima, Y, Yun, H, Hwang, J, Addetia K., Miyoshi T., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez Fajardo P., Kasliwal R. R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Ronderos R. E., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Zhang Y., Hitschrich N., Blankenhagen M., Degel M., Schreckenberg M., Mor-Avi V., Asch F. M., Lang R. M., Prado A. D., Filipini E., Kwon A., Hoschke-Edwards S., Afonso T. R., Thampinathan B., Sooriyakanthan M., Zhu T., Wang Z., Wang Y., Yin L., Li S., Alagesan R., Balasubramanian S., Ananth R. V. A., Bansal M., Badano L., Bossone E., Di Vece D., Bellino M., Nakao T., Kawata T., Hirokawa M., Sawada N., Nabeshima Y., Yun H. R., Hwang J. -W., Addetia, K, Miyoshi, T, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Tude Rodrigues, A, Zhang, Y, Hitschrich, N, Blankenhagen, M, Degel, M, Schreckenberg, M, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Prado, A, Filipini, E, Kwon, A, Hoschke-Edwards, S, Afonso, T, Thampinathan, B, Sooriyakanthan, M, Zhu, T, Wang, Z, Wang, Y, Yin, L, Li, S, Alagesan, R, Balasubramanian, S, Ananth, R, Bansal, M, Badano, L, Bossone, E, Di Vece, D, Bellino, M, Nakao, T, Kawata, T, Hirokawa, M, Sawada, N, Nabeshima, Y, Yun, H, Hwang, J, Addetia K., Miyoshi T., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez Fajardo P., Kasliwal R. R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Ronderos R. E., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Zhang Y., Hitschrich N., Blankenhagen M., Degel M., Schreckenberg M., Mor-Avi V., Asch F. M., Lang R. M., Prado A. D., Filipini E., Kwon A., Hoschke-Edwards S., Afonso T. R., Thampinathan B., Sooriyakanthan M., Zhu T., Wang Z., Wang Y., Yin L., Li S., Alagesan R., Balasubramanian S., Ananth R. V. A., Bansal M., Badano L., Bossone E., Di Vece D., Bellino M., Nakao T., Kawata T., Hirokawa M., Sawada N., Nabeshima Y., Yun H. R., and Hwang J. -W.
Abstract: Background: Echocardiography remains the most widely used modality to assess left ventricular (LV) chamber size and function. Currently this assessment is most frequently performed using two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography. However, three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography has been shown to be more accurate and reproducible than 2D echocardiography. Current normative reference values for 3D LV analysis are based predominantly on data from North America and Europe. The World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography study was designed to sample normal subjects from around the world to provide more universal global reference ranges. The aim of this study was to assess the worldwide feasibility of LV 3D echocardiography and report on size and functional measurements. Methods: A total of 2,262 healthy subjects were prospectively enrolled from 19 centers in 15 countries. Three-dimensional LV full-volume data sets were obtained and analyzed offline using vendor-neutral software. Measurements included LV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, LV ejection fraction (LVEF), global longitudinal strain (GLS), and global circumferential strain. Results were categorized by age (18-40, 41-65, and >65 years), sex, and race. Results: A total of 1,589 subjects (feasibility 70%) had adequate LV data sets for analysis. Mean normal values for indexed end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, and LVEF in men and women were 70 ± 15 and 65 ± 12 mL/m2, 28 ± 7 and 25 ± 6 mL/m2, and 60 ± 5% and 62 ± 5%, respectively. Men had larger LV volumes and lower LVEFs than women. GLS and global circumferential strain were higher in magnitude in women. In both sexes, LV volumes were lower and LVEF tended to be higher with increasing age, especially considering the differences between the youngest and oldest age groups. Although GLS was similar across age groups in men, in women, the youngest and middle-age cohorts revealed higher magnitudes of GLS compared with the oldest age group. Global circumfere
Published: 2022

28. Challenges and future perspectives of transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions: adopt old strategies or adapt to new opportunities?

Author: Russo, G, Taramasso, M, Pedicino, D, Gennari, M, Gavazzoni, M, Pozzoli, A, Muraru, D, Badano, L, Metra, M, Maisano, F, Russo G., Taramasso M., Pedicino D., Gennari M., Gavazzoni M., Pozzoli A., Muraru D., Badano L. P., Metra M., Maisano F., Russo, G, Taramasso, M, Pedicino, D, Gennari, M, Gavazzoni, M, Pozzoli, A, Muraru, D, Badano, L, Metra, M, Maisano, F, Russo G., Taramasso M., Pedicino D., Gennari M., Gavazzoni M., Pozzoli A., Muraru D., Badano L. P., Metra M., and Maisano F.
Abstract: Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a highly prevalent valvular heart disease and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and death at long-term follow-up. Functional TR accounts for over 90% of TR and is mainly due to annular or right ventricular dilatation. Most often, TR is observed in patients with left-sided valvular heart disease (with or without previous surgical correction) and pulmonary hypertension. Isolated TR is less frequent, though burdened by high surgical mortality. This, together with an incomplete understanding of the disease, has brought to a significant undertreatment in spite of the growing evidence of the impact of severe TR on mortality. Moreover, uncertainties about the appropriate timing for intervention and the predictors of procedural success have contributed to limit TR treatment. Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement or repair interventions represent novel and less invasive alternatives to surgery and have shown early promising results. The purpose of this review is to provide a complete and updated overview of TR pathology with a special focus on current percutaneous treatment options, future challenges and directions.
Published: 2022

29. Sex-, Age-, and Race-Related Normal Values of Right Ventricular Diastolic Function Parameters: Data from the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Study

Author: Carvalho Singulane, C, Singh, A, Miyoshi, T, Addetia, K, Soulat-Dufour, L, Schreckenberg, M, Blankenhagen, M, Hitschrich, N, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, Y, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Carvalho Singulane C., Singh A., Miyoshi T., Addetia K., Soulat-Dufour L., Schreckenberg M., Blankenhagen M., Hitschrich N., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez-Fajardo P., Kasliwal R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Ronderos R., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Zhang Y., Mor-Avi V., Asch F. M., Lang R. M., Carvalho Singulane, C, Singh, A, Miyoshi, T, Addetia, K, Soulat-Dufour, L, Schreckenberg, M, Blankenhagen, M, Hitschrich, N, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, Y, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Carvalho Singulane C., Singh A., Miyoshi T., Addetia K., Soulat-Dufour L., Schreckenberg M., Blankenhagen M., Hitschrich N., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez-Fajardo P., Kasliwal R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Ronderos R., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G. M., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Zhang Y., Mor-Avi V., Asch F. M., and Lang R. M.
Abstract: Background: Although the assessment of right ventricular (RV) diastolic function is feasible, it has garnered far less momentum for use compared with its left ventricular counterpart. The scarcity of data defining normative RV diastolic function and the fact that implications of RV diastolic dysfunction in different disease states on outcomes are less well known both hinder integration into routine clinical assessment. The aim of this study was to establish normal values of RV diastolic parameters stratified by sex, age, and race using data from the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography study. Methods: A subset of 888 normal subjects from the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography database were analyzed, including measurements of tricuspid valve (TV) inflow E- and A-wave velocities, E-wave deceleration time, and TV annular tissue Doppler e′ and a′ velocities. Additionally, right atrial (RA) maximal volume and RA peak reservoir strain were measured. Patients were grouped by age ([removed]65 years) and stratified by sex and race. Differences were analyzed using unpaired t tests. Results: Compared with men, women had significantly higher TV e′ and E-wave and A-wave velocities, though differences were modest. Increasing age was associated with stepwise lower TV E wave, e′ velocity, and TV E/A ratio and higher a′ velocity and E/e′ ratio. RA peak reservoir strain was also lower, and RA end-systolic volume trended toward being smaller for older age groups. Asian subjects demonstrated significantly higher a′ velocities, lower E wave, the smallest RA end-systolic volumes, and the lowest RA peak strain values compared with white subjects of both sexes. Conclusions: This study provides normal values for parameters used in the assessment of RV diastolic function stratified by race, sex, and age. The results demonstrate significant differences in RV diastolic parameters between age groups, which manifest in both individual parameters and composite ratios of TV inflo
Published: 2022

30. 22nd Annual Feigenbaum Lecture: Right Heart, Right Now: The Role of Three-Dimensional Echocardiography

Author: Muraru, D, Muraru D., Muraru, D, and Muraru D.
Abstract: Three-dimensional echocardiography is the only ultrasound technique that offers the ability to image the complex right heart in its complete dimensionality. Over the years, the benefits of three-dimensional echocardiography to improve our understanding of right heart pathologies and ultimately patients' care have emerged from numerous publications. The aims of this review article are to highlight the importance of three-dimensional echocardiography for a more accurate evaluation of the right heart structures, to discuss the most important recent developments in the field and highlight future directions and needs.
Published: 2022

31. How to assess severe tricuspid regurgitation by echocardiography?

Author: Sade, L, Muraru, D, Marsan, N, Agricola, E, Stankovic, I, Donal, E, Sade L. E., Muraru D., Marsan N. A., Agricola E., Stankovic I., Donal E., Sade, L, Muraru, D, Marsan, N, Agricola, E, Stankovic, I, Donal, E, Sade L. E., Muraru D., Marsan N. A., Agricola E., Stankovic I., and Donal E.
Published: 2022

32. Surgery and outcome of infective endocarditis in octogenarians: prospective data from the ESC EORP EURO-ENDO registry

Author: Pazdernik, M, Iung, B, Mutlu, B, Alla, F, Riezebos, R, Kong, W, Nunes, M, Pierard, L, Srdanovic, I, Yamada, H, De Martino, A, Miglioranza, M, Magne, J, Piper, C, Laroche, C, Maggioni, A, Lancellotti, P, Habib, G, Selton-Suty, C, Ronderos, R, Avegliano, G, Oses, P, Filipini, E, Granada, I, Iribarren, A, Mahia, M, Nacinovich, F, Ressi, S, Obregon, R, Bangher, M, Dho, J, Cartasegna, L, Plastino, M, Novas, V, Shigel, C, Reyes, G, De Santos, M, Gastaldello, N, Fernandez, M, Potito, M, Streitenberger, G, Velazco, P, Casabe, J, Cortes, C, Guevara, E, Salmo, F, Seijo, M, Weidinger, F, Heger, M, Brooks, R, Stollberger, C, Ho, C, Perschy, L, Puskas, L, Goliasch, G, Binder, C, Rosenhek, R, Schneider, M, Winter, M, Hoffer, E, Melissopoulou, M, Lecoq, E, Legrand, D, Jacquet, S, Massoz, M, Dulgheru, R, Marchetta, S, Demal, C, Oury, C, Cosyns, B, Droogmans, S, Kerkhove, D, Motoc, A, Plein, D, Roosens, B, Soens, L, Weytjens, C, Lemoine, I, Rodrigus, I, Paelinck, B, Amsel, B, Unger, P, Konopnicki, D, Beauloye, C, Pasquet, A, Pierard, S, Vancraeynest, D, Vanoverschelde, J, Sinnaeve, F, Andrade, J, Rodrigues, A, Staszko, K, Dos Santos Monteiro, R, Shuha, D, Alcantara, M, Cravo, V, Fazzio, L, Felix, A, Iso, M, Musa, C, Siciliano, A, Filho, F, Braga, J, Silva, R, Vilela, F, Rodrigues, D, Silva, L, Morhy, S, Fischer, C, Vieira, M, Afonso, T, Abreu, J, Falcao, S, Moises, V, Gouvea, A, Joao, G, Mancuso, F, Silva, C, Souza, A, Abboud, C, de Mattos Barretto, R, Ramos, A, Arnoni, R, Assef, J, Togna, D, Le Bihan, D, Miglioli, L, Oliveira, A, Kroll, R, Cortez, D, Gelape, C, De Abreu Ferrari, T, Chan, K, Hay, K, Le, V, Page, M, Poulin, F, Sauve, C, Serri, K, Mercure, C, Beaudoin, J, Pibarot, P, Sebag, I, Rudski, L, Ricafort, G, Barsic, B, Krajinovic, V, Vargovic, M, Separovic-Hanzevacki, J, Lovric, D, Reskovic-Luksic, V, Vincelj, J, Jurinjak, S, Yiannikourides, V, Ioannides, M, Kyriakou, C, Pofaides, C, Masoura, V, Yiangou, K, Pudich, J, Linhart, A, Siranec, M, Marek, J, Blechova, K, Kamenik, M, Pelouch, R, Coufal, Z, Mikulica, M, Griva, M, Jancova, E, Mikulcova, M, Taborsky, M, Precek, J, Jecmenova, M, Latal, J, Widimsky, J, Butta, T, Machacek, S, Vancata, R, Spinar, J, Holicka, M, Long, F, Anzules, N, Carpio, A, Largacha, G, Penaherrera, E, Moreira, D, Mahfouz, E, Elsafty, E, Soliman, A, Zayed, Y, Aboulenein, J, Abdel-Hay, M, Almaghraby, A, Abdelnaby, M, Ahmed, M, Hammad, B, Saleh, Y, Zahran, H, Elgebaly, O, Saad, A, Ali, M, Zeid, A, Sharkawy, R, Meshaal, M, Al Kholy, A, Doss, R, Osama, D, Rizk, H, Elmogy, A, Mishriky, M, Assayag, P, Hatimi, S, Botelho-Nevers, S, Campisi, S, Fuzellier, J, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Pierrard, R, Tulane, C, Detoc, M, Mehalla, T, Boutoille, D, Al Habash, O, Asseray-Madani, N, Biron, C, Brochard, J, Caillon, J, Cueff, C, Le Tourneau, T, Lecompte, A, Lecomte, R, Lefebvre, M, Michel, M, Pattier, S, Delarue, S, Le Bras, M, Orain, J, Faucher, J, Aboyans, V, Beeharry, A, Durox, H, Lacoste, M, Mohty, D, David, A, Pradel, V, Sierra, V, Neykova, A, Bettayeb, B, Elkentaoui, S, Tzvetkov, B, Landry, G, Strady, C, Ainine, K, Baumard, S, Brasselet, C, Tassigny, C, Valente-Pires, V, Lefranc, M, Hoen, B, Lefevre, B, Curlier, E, Callier, C, Fourcade, N, Jobic, Y, Ansard, S, Le Berre, R, Le Roux, P, Le Ven, F, Pouliquen, M, Prat, G, Bouchart, F, Savoure, A, Alarcon, C, Chapuzet, C, Gueit, I, Tribouilloy, C, Bohbot, Y, Peugnet, F, Gun, M, Duval, X, Lescure, X, Ilic-Habensus, E, Sadoul, N, Chevalier, E, Goehringer, F, Huttin, O, Garcia, R, Le Marcis, V, Tattevin, P, Donal, E, Flecher, E, Revest, M, Hubert, S, Casalta, J, Gouriet, F, Arregle, F, Cammilleri, S, Tessonnier, L, Riberi, A, Chirouze, C, Bouiller, K, Brunel, A, Fournier, D, Hustache-Mathieu, L, Klopfenstein, T, Moreau, J, Lim, P, Oliver, L, Ternacle, J, Moussafeur, A, Chavanet, P, Piroth, L, Buisson, M, Mahy, S, Martins, C, Salmon-Rousseau, A, Gohier, S, Borgermann, J, Guckel, D, Horstkotte, D, Brockmeier, B, Winkelmann, E, Hagendorff, A, Grey, D, Nickenig, G, Schueler, R, Ozturk, C, Stohr, E, Hamm, C, Walther, T, Brandt, R, Fruhauf, A, Hartung, C, Hellner, C, Wild, C, Becker, M, Hamada, S, Kaestner, W, Stangl, K, Knebel, F, Baldenhofer, G, Brecht, A, Dreger, H, Isner, C, Pfafflin, F, Stegemann, M, Zahn, R, Fraiture, B, Kilkowski, C, Karcher, A, Klinger, S, Tolksdorf, H, Tousoulis, D, Aggeli, C, Sarri, G, Sideris, S, Venieri, E, Athanassopoulos, G, Tsiapras, D, Armenis, I, Koutsiari, A, Floros, G, Grassos, C, Dragasis, S, Rallidis, L, Varlamos, C, Michalis, L, Naka, K, Bechlioulis, A, Kotsia, A, Lakkas, L, Pappas, K, Papadopoulos, C, Kiokas, S, Lioni, A, Misailidou, S, Barbetseas, J, Bonou, M, Kapelios, C, Tomprou, I, Zerva, K, Manolis, A, Hamodraka, E, Athanasiou, D, Haralambidis, G, Poulimenos, L, Samaras, H, Nagy, A, Bartykowszki, A, Gara, E, Sengupta, S, Mungulmare, K, Kasliwal, R, Bansal, M, Bhan, A, Ranjan, S, Kyavar, M, Maleki, M, Bezanjani, F, Sadeghpour, A, Alizadehasl, A, Boudagh, S, Ghavidel, A, Moradnejad, P, Pasha, H, Ghadrdoost, B, Gilon, D, Strahilevitz, J, Israel, S, Wanounou, M, D'Agostino, C, Colonna, P, De Michele, L, Fumarola, F, Stante, M, Marchionni, N, Scheggi, V, Alterini, B, Del Pace, S, Stefano, P, Sparano, C, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Ruozi, N, Tenaglia, R, Limbruno, U, Cresti, A, Baratta, P, Solari, M, Giannattasio, C, Moreo, A, De Chiara, B, Montero, B, Musca, F, Orcese, C, Panzeri, F, Russo, C, Spano, F, Alfieri, O, De Bonis, M, Agricola, E, Busnardo, E, Carletti, S, Castiglioni, B, Chiappetta, S, Del Forno, B, Ferrara, D, Guffanti, M, Iaci, G, Lapenna, E, Nisi, T, Oltolini, C, Pajoro, U, Pasciuta, R, Ripa, M, Scarpellini, P, Din, C, Meneghin, R, Schiavi, D, Piscione, F, Citro, R, Benvenga, R, Greco, L, Prota, C, Radano, I, Soriente, L, Bellino, M, Di Vece, D, Santini, F, Salsano, A, Olivieri, G, Turrini, F, Messora, R, Tondi, S, Olaru, A, Agnoletto, V, Grassi, L, Leonardi, C, Sansoni, S, Del Ponte, S, Dato, G, Ohte, N, Kikuchi, S, Wakami, K, Aonuma, K, Seo, Y, Ishizu, T, Machino-Ohtsuka, T, Yamamoto, M, Iida, N, Nakajima, H, Nakagawa, Y, Izumi, C, Amano, M, Miyake, M, Takahashi, K, Shiojima, I, Miyasaka, Y, Maeba, H, Suwa, Y, Taniguchi, N, Tsujimoto, S, Kitai, T, Ota, M, Yuda, S, Sasaki, S, Hagiwara, N, Yamazaki, K, Ashihara, K, Arai, K, Saitou, C, Saitou, S, Suzuki, G, Shibata, Y, Watanabe, N, Nishino, S, Ashikaga, K, Kuriyama, N, Mahara, K, Abe, K, Fujimaki, H, Okubo, T, Shitan, H, Takanashi, S, Terada, M, Yamamoto, H, Sata, M, Kusunose, K, Saijo, Y, Seno, H, Yuichiro, O, Sakata, Y, Mizuno, H, Nakatani, S, Onishi, T, Sengoku, K, Sera, F, Park, S, Kyoung, K, Yeon, L, Hwang, J, Jin-Oh, C, Sang-Chol, L, Sung-A, C, Jang, S, Kang, D, Heo, R, Lee, S, Song, J, Jung, E, Plisiene, J, Dambrauskaite, A, Gruodyte, G, Jonkaitiene, R, Vaskelyte, J, Mizariene, V, Atkocaityte, J, Zvirblyte, R, Sow, R, Codreanu, A, De la Vega, E, Michaux, C, Staub, T, Jacobs-Orazi, L, Azzopardi, C, Xuereb, R, Piscopo, T, Borg, D, Casha, R, Farrugia, J, Fenech, M, Pllaha, E, Vella, C, Yamagata, K, Grib, L, Raevschi, E, Grejdieru, A, Balan, G, Cardaniuc, I, Cardaniuc, L, Corcea, V, Feodorovici, A, Gaina, V, Girbu, L, Jimbei, P, Kravcenco, D, Panfile, E, Prisacari, E, Samohvalov, E, Samohvalov, S, Sceglova, N, Benesco, I, Marian, V, Sumarga, N, Mirocevic, M, Bozovic, B, Bulatovic, N, Lakovic, P, Music, L, Roos-Hesselink, J, Budde, R, Gamela, T, Wahadat, A, Kamp, O, Meijers, T, Van Melle, J, Deursen, V, Crijns, H, Bekkers, S, Cheriex, E, Gilbers, M, Kietselaer, B, Knackstedt, C, Lorusso, R, Schalla, S, Streukens, S, Chamuleau, S, Cramer, M, Teske, A, Van der Spoel, T, Wind, A, Liesbek, O, Lokhorst, J, Van Heusden, H, Tanis, W, Van der Bilt, I, Vriend, J, De Lange-van Bruggen, H, Karijodikoro, E, van Dongen, E, Schoep, J, Stolk, V, Axler, O, Baumann, F, Lebras, S, Edvardsen, T, Offstad, J, Beitnes, J, Helle-Valle, T, Skulstad, H, Skardal, R, Qamar, N, Furnaz, S, Ahmed, B, Butt, M, Khanzada, M, Saghir, T, Wahid, A, Hryniewiecki, T, Szymanski, P, Marzec, K, 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Ivanovic, B, Matic, S, Trifunovic, D, Petrovic, J, Kosevic, D, Dabic, P, Milojevic, P, Petrovic, I, Stojanovic, I, Kovacevic, M, Redzek, A, Stefanovic, M, Susak, S, Velicki, L, Vulin, A, Yeo, T, Poh, K, Vilacosta, I, Nasser, M, Ferrera, C, Olmos, C, Iglesias, F, Blanco-Gonzalez, E, Amaro, M, Germinas, A, Lopez-Rodriguez, E, Adan, J, Pazos-Lopez, P, Loureiro, M, Perez, M, Raposeiras-Roubin, S, Yas, S, Suarez-Varela, M, Vidal, F, Garcia-Dorado, D, Sambola, A, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Gonzalez-Alujas, T, Lozano, J, Maisterra, O, Pizzi, N, Rios, R, Tornos, P, Bayes-Genis, A, Botet, L, Vallejo, N, Berastegui, E, Llibre, C, Mateu, L, Nunez, R, Quesada, D, Portell, D, Vinas, J, Bertran, X, Tarradellas, R, Ricon, P, de Llano, C, Arnau, M, Bel, A, Blanes, M, Osa, A, Anguita, M, Carrasco, F, Castillo, J, Zamorano, J, Mur, J, Alvaro, M, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Monteagudo, J, Elorza, E, Alvarez, M, Balbin, J, Arminanzas, C, de las Revillas, F, Garcia, A, Belaustegui, M, Sampedro, M, Cuadra, M, Gutierrez-Diez, J, Zarauza, J, Cuello, L, Rico, C, Rodriguez-Alvarez, R, Goikoetxea, J, Montejo, M, Miro, J, Almela, M, Ambrosioni, J, Falces, C, Fuster, D, Garcia-de-la-Maria, C, Hernandez-Meneses, M, Llopis, J, Marco, F, Moreno, A, Quintana, E, Sandoval, E, Tellez, A, Tolosana, J, Vidal, B, Ruiz-Zamora, I, Ruiz, A, Girgas, E, Garcia-Pardo, G, Marzo, M, Oviedo, A, Jimenez, A, Abid, L, Hammami, R, Kammoun, S, Mourali, M, Zghal, F, Hlima, M, Boudiche, S, Ouali, S, Zakhama, L, Antit, S, Slama, I, Gulel, O, Sahin, M, Sade, L, Karacaglar, E, Kucukoglu, S, Cetinarslan, O, Yasar, U, Canpolat, U, Atas, H, Dervishova, R, Ileri, C, Zaky, H, Alhashmi, J, Baslib, F, Tahir, J, Zarger, P, Woldman, S, Menezes, L, Primus, C, Uppal, R, Bvekerwa, I, Chandrasekaran, B, Kopanska, A, Prendergast, B, Cannata, S, Chambers, J, Hancock, J, Klein, J, Rajani, R, Ursi, M, Dworakowski, R, Fife, A, Breeze, J, Browne-Morgan, M, Gunning, M, Streather, S, Asch, F, Zemedkun, M, Alyavi, B, Uzokov, J, Pazdernik M., Iung B., Mutlu B., Alla F., Riezebos R., Kong W., Nunes M. C. P., Pierard L., Srdanovic I., Yamada H., De Martino A., Miglioranza M. H., Magne J., Piper C., Laroche C., Maggioni A. P., Lancellotti P., Habib G., Selton-Suty C., Ronderos R., Avegliano G., Oses P. F., Filipini E., Granada I., Iribarren A., Mahia M., Nacinovich F., Ressi S., Obregon R., Bangher M., Dho J., Cartasegna L., Plastino M. L., Novas V., Shigel C., Reyes G., De Santos M., Gastaldello N., Fernandez M. G., Potito M., Streitenberger G., Velazco P., Casabe J. H., Cortes C., Guevara E., Salmo F., Seijo M., Weidinger F., Heger M., Brooks R., Stollberger C., Ho C. -Y., Perschy L., Puskas L., Goliasch G., Binder C., Rosenhek R., Schneider M., Winter M. -P., Hoffer E., Melissopoulou M., Lecoq E., Legrand D., Jacquet S., Massoz M., Dulgheru R., Marchetta S., DEmal C., Oury C., Cosyns B., Droogmans S., Kerkhove D., Motoc A., Plein D., Roosens B., Soens L., Weytjens C., Lemoine I., Rodrigus I., Paelinck B., Amsel B., Unger P., Konopnicki D., Beauloye C., Pasquet A., Pierard S., Vancraeynest D., Vanoverschelde J. L., Sinnaeve F., Andrade J. L., Rodrigues A. C. T., Staszko K., Dos Santos Monteiro R., Shuha D. L., Alcantara M., Cravo V., Fazzio L., Felix A., Iso M., Musa C., Siciliano A. P., Filho F. V., Braga J., Rodrigues A., Silva R., Vilela F., Rodrigues D., Silva L., Morhy S., Fischer C., Vieira M., Afonso T., Abreu J., Falcao S. N., Moises V., Gouvea A., Joao G., Mancuso F., Silva C., Souza A. C., Abboud C. S., de Mattos Barretto R. B., Ramos A., Arnoni R., Assef J. E., Togna D. J. D., Le Bihan D., Miglioli L., Oliveira A. P. R., Kroll R. T. M., Cortez D., Gelape C. L., De Abreu Ferrari T. C., Chan K. -L., Hay K., Le V., Page M., Poulin F., Sauve C., Serri K., Mercure C., Beaudoin J., Pibarot P., Sebag I., Rudski L., Ricafort G., Barsic B., Krajinovic V., Vargovic M., Separovic-Hanzevacki J., Lovric D., Reskovic-Luksic V., Vincelj J., Jurinjak S. J., Yiannikourides V., Ioannides M., Kyriakou C., Pofaides C., Masoura V., Yiangou K., Pudich J., Linhart A., Siranec M., Marek J., Blechova K., Kamenik M., Pelouch R., Coufal Z., Mikulica M., Griva M., Jancova E., Mikulcova M., Taborsky M., Precek J., Jecmenova M., Latal J., Widimsky J., Butta T., Machacek S., Vancata R., Spinar J., Holicka M., Long F. P. C., Anzules N., Carpio A. B., Largacha G., Penaherrera E., Moreira D., Mahfouz E., Elsafty E., Soliman A., Zayed Y., Aboulenein J., Abdel-Hay M., Almaghraby A., Abdelnaby M., Ahmed M., Hammad B., Saleh Y., Zahran H., Elgebaly O., Saad A., Ali M., Zeid A., Sharkawy R. E., Meshaal M., Al Kholy A., Doss R., Osama D., Rizk H., Elmogy A., Mishriky M., Assayag P., Hatimi S. E., Botelho-Nevers S. -E., Campisi S., Fuzellier J. -F., Gagneux-Brunon A., Pierrard R., Tulane C., Detoc M., Mehalla T., Boutoille D., Al Habash O., Asseray-Madani N., Biron C., Brochard J., Caillon J., Cueff C., Le Tourneau T., Lecompte A. S., Lecomte R., Lefebvre M., Michel M. M. M., Pattier S., Delarue S., Le Bras M., Orain J., Faucher J. -F., Aboyans V., Beeharry A., Durox H., Lacoste M., Mohty D., David A., Pradel V., Sierra V., Neykova A., Bettayeb B., Elkentaoui S., Tzvetkov B., Landry G., Strady C., Ainine K., Baumard S., Brasselet C., Tassigny C., Valente-Pires V., Lefranc M., Hoen B., Lefevre B., Curlier E., Callier C., Fourcade N., Jobic Y., Ansard S., Le Berre R., Le Roux P., Le Ven F., Pouliquen M. -C., Prat G., Bouchart F., Savoure A., Alarcon C., Chapuzet C., Gueit I., Tribouilloy C., Bohbot Y., Peugnet F., Gun M., Duval X., Lescure X., Ilic-Habensus E., Sadoul N., Chevalier E., Goehringer F., Huttin O., Garcia R., Le Marcis V., Tattevin P., Donal E., Flecher E., Revest M., Hubert S., Casalta J. -P., Gouriet F., Arregle F., Cammilleri S., Tessonnier L., Riberi A., Chirouze C., Bouiller K., Brunel A. -S., Fournier D., Hustache-Mathieu L., Klopfenstein T., Moreau J., Lim P., Oliver L., Ternacle J., Moussafeur A., Chavanet P., Piroth L., Buisson M., Mahy S., Martins C., Salmon-Rousseau A., Gohier S., Borgermann J., Guckel D., Horstkotte D., Brockmeier B., Winkelmann E., Hagendorff A., Grey D., Nickenig G., Schueler R., Ozturk C., Stohr E., Hamm C., Walther T., Brandt R., Fruhauf A. -C., Hartung C. T., Hellner C., Wild C., Becker M., Hamada S., Kaestner W., Stangl K., Knebel F., Baldenhofer G., Brecht A., Dreger H., Isner C., Pfafflin F., Stegemann M., Zahn R., Fraiture B., Kilkowski C., Karcher A. -K., Klinger S., Tolksdorf H., Tousoulis D., Aggeli C., Sarri G., Sideris S., Venieri E., Athanassopoulos G., Tsiapras D., Armenis I., Koutsiari A., Floros G., Grassos C., Dragasis S., Rallidis L., Varlamos C., Michalis L., Naka K., Bechlioulis A., Kotsia A., Lakkas L., Pappas K., Papadopoulos C., Kiokas S., Lioni A., Misailidou S., Barbetseas J., Bonou M., Kapelios C., Tomprou I., Zerva K., Manolis A., Hamodraka E., Athanasiou D., Haralambidis G., Poulimenos L., Samaras H., Nagy A., Bartykowszki A., Gara E., Sengupta S., Mungulmare K., Kasliwal R., Bansal M., Bhan A., Ranjan S., Kyavar M., Maleki M., Bezanjani F. N., Sadeghpour A., Alizadehasl A., Boudagh S., Ghavidel A., Moradnejad P., Pasha H. R., Ghadrdoost B., Gilon D., Strahilevitz J., Israel S., Wanounou M., d'Agostino C., Colonna P., De Michele L., Fumarola F., Stante M., Marchionni N., Scheggi V., Alterini B., Del Pace S., Stefano P., Sparano C., Badano L., Muraru D., Ruozi N., Tenaglia R., Limbruno U., Cresti A., Baratta P., Solari M., Giannattasio C., Moreo A., De Chiara B., Montero B. L., Musca F., Orcese C. A., Panzeri F., Russo C. F., Spano F., Alfieri O., De Bonis M., Agricola E., Busnardo E., Carletti S., Castiglioni B., Chiappetta S., Del Forno B., Ferrara D., Guffanti M., Iaci G., Lapenna E., Nisi T., Oltolini C., Pajoro U., Pasciuta R., Ripa M., Scarpellini P., Din C. T., Meneghin R., Schiavi D., Piscione F., Citro R., Benvenga R. M., Greco L., Prota C., Radano I., Soriente L., Bellino M., Di Vece D., Santini F., Salsano A., Olivieri G. M., Turrini F., Messora R., Tondi S., Olaru A., Agnoletto V., Grassi L., Leonardi C., Sansoni S., Del Ponte S., Dato G. M. 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T., Hellner C., Wild C., Becker M., Hamada S., Kaestner W., Stangl K., Knebel F., Baldenhofer G., Brecht A., Dreger H., Isner C., Pfafflin F., Stegemann M., Zahn R., Fraiture B., Kilkowski C., Karcher A. -K., Klinger S., Tolksdorf H., Tousoulis D., Aggeli C., Sarri G., Sideris S., Venieri E., Athanassopoulos G., Tsiapras D., Armenis I., Koutsiari A., Floros G., Grassos C., Dragasis S., Rallidis L., Varlamos C., Michalis L., Naka K., Bechlioulis A., Kotsia A., Lakkas L., Pappas K., Papadopoulos C., Kiokas S., Lioni A., Misailidou S., Barbetseas J., Bonou M., Kapelios C., Tomprou I., Zerva K., Manolis A., Hamodraka E., Athanasiou D., Haralambidis G., Poulimenos L., Samaras H., Nagy A., Bartykowszki A., Gara E., Sengupta S., Mungulmare K., Kasliwal R., Bansal M., Bhan A., Ranjan S., Kyavar M., Maleki M., Bezanjani F. N., Sadeghpour A., Alizadehasl A., Boudagh S., Ghavidel A., Moradnejad P., Pasha H. R., Ghadrdoost B., Gilon D., Strahilevitz J., Israel S., Wanounou M., d'Agostino C., Colonna P., De Michele L., Fumarola F., Stante M., Marchionni N., Scheggi V., Alterini B., Del Pace S., Stefano P., Sparano C., Badano L., Muraru D., Ruozi N., Tenaglia R., Limbruno U., Cresti A., Baratta P., Solari M., Giannattasio C., Moreo A., De Chiara B., Montero B. L., Musca F., Orcese C. A., Panzeri F., Russo C. F., Spano F., Alfieri O., De Bonis M., Agricola E., Busnardo E., Carletti S., Castiglioni B., Chiappetta S., Del Forno B., Ferrara D., Guffanti M., Iaci G., Lapenna E., Nisi T., Oltolini C., Pajoro U., Pasciuta R., Ripa M., Scarpellini P., Din C. T., Meneghin R., Schiavi D., Piscione F., Citro R., Benvenga R. M., Greco L., Prota C., Radano I., Soriente L., Bellino M., Di Vece D., Santini F., Salsano A., Olivieri G. M., Turrini F., Messora R., Tondi S., Olaru A., Agnoletto V., Grassi L., Leonardi C., Sansoni S., Del Ponte S., Dato G. M. 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B., Boudiche S., Ouali S., Zakhama L., Antit S., Slama I., Gulel O., Sahin M., Sade L. E., Karacaglar E., Kucukoglu S., Cetinarslan O., Yasar U. S., Canpolat U., Atas H., Dervishova R., Ileri C., Zaky H., Alhashmi J., Baslib F., Tahir J., Zarger P., Woldman S., Menezes L., Primus C., Uppal R., Bvekerwa I., Chandrasekaran B., Kopanska A., Prendergast B., Cannata S., Chambers J., Hancock J., Klein J., Rajani R., Ursi M. P., Dworakowski R., Fife A., Breeze J., Browne-Morgan M., Gunning M., Streather S., Asch F., Zemedkun M., Alyavi B., and Uzokov J.
Abstract: Purpose: High mortality and a limited performance of valvular surgery are typical features of infective endocarditis (IE) in octogenarians, even though surgical treatment is a major determinant of a successful outcome in IE. Methods: Data from the prospective multicentre ESC EORP EURO-ENDO registry were used to assess the prognostic role of valvular surgery depending on age. Results: As compared to < 80 yo patients, ≥ 80 yo had lower rates of theoretical indication for valvular surgery (49.1% vs. 60.3%, p < 0.001), of surgery performed (37.0% vs. 75.5%, p < 0.001), and a higher in-hospital (25.9% vs. 15.8%, p < 0.001) and 1-year mortality (41.3% vs. 22.2%, p < 0.001). By multivariable analysis, age per se was not predictive of 1-year mortality, but lack of surgical procedures when indicated was strongly predictive (HR 2.98 [2.43–3.66]). By propensity analysis, 304 ≥ 80 yo were matched to 608 < 80 yo patients. Propensity analysis confirmed the lower rate of indication for valvular surgery (51.3% vs. 57.2%, p = 0.031) and of surgery performed (35.3% vs. 68.4%, p < 0.0001) in ≥ 80 yo. Overall mortality remained higher in ≥ 80 yo (in-hospital: HR 1.50[1.06–2.13], p = 0.0210; 1-yr: HR 1.58[1.21–2.05], p = 0.0006), but was not different from that of < 80 yo among those who had surgery (in-hospital: 19.7% vs. 20.0%, p = 0.4236; 1-year: 27.3% vs. 25.5%, p = 0.7176). Conclusion: Although mortality rates are consistently higher in ≥ 80 yo patients than in < 80 yo patients in the general population, mortality of surgery in ≥ 80 yo is similar to < 80 yo after matching patients. These results confirm the importance of a better recognition of surgical indication and of an increased performance of surgery in ≥ 80 yo patients.
Published: 2022

33. Three-Dimensional Transthoracic Static and Dynamic Normative Values of the Mitral Valve Apparatus: Results from the Multicenter World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Study

Author: Henry, M, Cotella, J, Mor-Avi, V, Addetia, K, Miyoshi, T, Schreckenberg, M, Blankenhagen, M, Hitschrich, N, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, M, Lang, R, Asch, F, Henry M. P., Cotella J., Mor-Avi V., Addetia K., Miyoshi T., Schreckenberg M., Blankenhagen M., Hitschrich N., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez-Fajardo P., Kasliwal R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Ronderos R., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Zhang M., Lang R. M., Asch F. M., Henry, M, Cotella, J, Mor-Avi, V, Addetia, K, Miyoshi, T, Schreckenberg, M, Blankenhagen, M, Hitschrich, N, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, M, Lang, R, Asch, F, Henry M. P., Cotella J., Mor-Avi V., Addetia K., Miyoshi T., Schreckenberg M., Blankenhagen M., Hitschrich N., Amuthan V., Citro R., Daimon M., Gutierrez-Fajardo P., Kasliwal R., Kirkpatrick J. N., Monaghan M. J., Muraru D., Ogunyankin K. O., Park S. W., Tude Rodrigues A. C., Ronderos R., Sadeghpour A., Scalia G., Takeuchi M., Tsang W., Tucay E. S., Zhang M., Lang R. M., and Asch F. M.
Abstract: Background: Recent advances in mitral valve (MV) percutaneous interventions have escalated the need for a more quantitative and comprehensive assessment of the MV, which can be best achieved using three-dimensional echocardiography. Understanding normal valve size, structure, and function is essential for differentiation of healthy from disease states. The aims of this study were to establish normative values for MV apparatus size and morphology and to determine how they vary across age, sex, and race groups using data from the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Normal Values Study. Methods: Three-dimensional volumetric data sets obtained on transthoracic echocardiography in 748 normal subjects (51% men) were analyzed using commercial MV analysis software (TomTec Imaging Systems) to determine annular and leaflet dimensions and areas. The subjects were divided into groups by sex (378 men and 370 women) and age (18 to 40 years [n = 266], 41 to 65 years [n = 249], and >65 years [n = 233]) to identify sex- and age-related differences. In addition, differences among black, white, and Asian populations were studied. Inter- and intraobserver variability was assessed in a subset of 30 subjects and expressed as mean absolute difference between pairs of repeated measurements. Results: Compared with women, men had larger annular size measurements, larger tenting size parameters, and larger leaflet length and area. Compared with the black and white populations, the Asian population showed significantly smaller mitral annular size. Although many of the age, sex, and race differences in MV parameters were statistically significant, they were comparable with or smaller than the corresponding measurement variability. Indexing to body surface area and height did not eliminate these differences consistently, suggesting that parameters may need to be indexed according to their dimensionality. Conclusions: This analysis of the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography d
Published: 2022

34. P387 “THE IMPORTANCE OF NEW ADVANCED IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN SINE CAUSA VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS”

Author: Pugliesi, G, primary, Ravaro, S, additional, Rella, V, additional, Castelletti, S, additional, Meda, M, additional, Mariani, D, additional, Salerno, S, additional, Parati, G, additional, Muraru, D, additional, and Crotti, L, additional
Published: 2023
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35. EACVI SIMULATOR-online study: evaluation of transoesophageal echocardiography knowledge and skills of young cardiologists

Author: Pezel, T., Coisne, A., Michalski, B., Soliman, H., Ajmone, N., Nijveldt, R., Stankovic, I., Donal, E., Maaten, J. Van Der, Papadopoulos, Constantinos, Edvardsen, T., Muraru, D., Petersen, Steffen E., Cosyns, B., Bäck, M., Bertrand, P.B., Haugaa, K.H., Keenen, Niall, Pezel, T., Coisne, A., Michalski, B., Soliman, H., Ajmone, N., Nijveldt, R., Stankovic, I., Donal, E., Maaten, J. Van Der, Papadopoulos, Constantinos, Edvardsen, T., Muraru, D., Petersen, Steffen E., Cosyns, B., Bäck, M., Bertrand, P.B., Haugaa, K.H., and Keenen, Niall
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext
Published: 2023

36. Right atrial function, a mostly ignored but very valuable parameter in patients with secondary tricuspid regurgitation

Author: Tomaselli, M, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Tomaselli, M, Badano, L, and Muraru, D
Published: 2023

37. Multimodality Imaging of Right Heart Function: JACC Scientific Statement

Author: Hahn, R, Lerakis, S, Delgado, V, Addetia, K, Burkhoff, D, Muraru, D, Pinney, S, Friedberg, M, Hahn, Rebecca T, Lerakis, Stamatios, Delgado, Victoria, Addetia, Karima, Burkhoff, Daniel, Muraru, Denisa, Pinney, Sean, Friedberg, Mark K, Hahn, R, Lerakis, S, Delgado, V, Addetia, K, Burkhoff, D, Muraru, D, Pinney, S, Friedberg, M, Hahn, Rebecca T, Lerakis, Stamatios, Delgado, Victoria, Addetia, Karima, Burkhoff, Daniel, Muraru, Denisa, Pinney, Sean, and Friedberg, Mark K
Abstract: Right ventricular (RV) size and function assessed by multimodality imaging are associated with outcomes in a variety of cardiovascular diseases. Understanding RV anatomy and physiology is essential in appreciating the strengths and weaknesses of current imaging methods and gives these measurements greater context. The adaptation of the right ventricle to different types and severity of stress, particularly over time, is specific to the cardiovascular disease process. Multimodality imaging parameters, which determine outcomes, reflect the ability to image the initial and longitudinal RV response to stress. This paper will review the standard and novel imaging methods for assessing RV function and the impact of these parameters on outcomes in specific disease states.
Published: 2023

38. Normal Values of Three-Dimensional Right Ventricular Size and Function Measurements: Results of the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography Study

Author: Addetia, K, Miyoshi, T, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Tude Rodrigues, A, Zhang, Y, Singulane, C, Hitschrich, N, Blankenhagen, M, Degel, M, Schreckenberg, M, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Addetia, Karima, Miyoshi, Tatsuya, Amuthan, Vivekanandan, Citro, Rodolfo, Daimon, Masao, Gutierrez Fajardo, Pedro, Kasliwal, Ravi R, Kirkpatrick, James N, Monaghan, Mark J, Muraru, Denisa, Ogunyankin, Kofo O, Park, Seung Woo, Ronderos, Ricardo E, Sadeghpour, Anita, Scalia, Gregory M, Takeuchi, Masaaki, Tsang, Wendy, Tucay, Edwin S, Tude Rodrigues, Ana Clara, Zhang, Yun, Singulane, Cristiane C, Hitschrich, Niklas, Blankenhagen, Michael, Degel, Markus, Schreckenberg, Marcus, Mor-Avi, Victor, Asch, Federico M, Lang, Roberto M, Addetia, K, Miyoshi, T, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutierrez Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Tude Rodrigues, A, Zhang, Y, Singulane, C, Hitschrich, N, Blankenhagen, M, Degel, M, Schreckenberg, M, Mor-Avi, V, Asch, F, Lang, R, Addetia, Karima, Miyoshi, Tatsuya, Amuthan, Vivekanandan, Citro, Rodolfo, Daimon, Masao, Gutierrez Fajardo, Pedro, Kasliwal, Ravi R, Kirkpatrick, James N, Monaghan, Mark J, Muraru, Denisa, Ogunyankin, Kofo O, Park, Seung Woo, Ronderos, Ricardo E, Sadeghpour, Anita, Scalia, Gregory M, Takeuchi, Masaaki, Tsang, Wendy, Tucay, Edwin S, Tude Rodrigues, Ana Clara, Zhang, Yun, Singulane, Cristiane C, Hitschrich, Niklas, Blankenhagen, Michael, Degel, Markus, Schreckenberg, Marcus, Mor-Avi, Victor, Asch, Federico M, and Lang, Roberto M
Abstract: Background: Normal values for three-dimensional (3D) right ventricular (RV) size and function are not well established, as they originate from small studies that involved predominantly white North American and European populations, did not use RV-focused views, and relied on older 3D RV analysis software. The World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography study was designed to generate reference ranges for normal subjects around the world. The aim of this study was to assess the worldwide capability of 3D imaging of the right ventricle and report size and function measurements, including their dependency on age, sex, and ethnicity. Methods: Healthy subjects free of cardiac, pulmonary, and renal disease were prospectively enrolled at 19 centers in 15 countries, representing six continents. Three-dimensional wide-angle RV data sets were obtained and analyzed using dedicated RV software (TomTec) to measure end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), stroke volume, and ejection fraction (EF). Results were categorized by sex, age (18-40, 41-65, and >65 years) and ethnicity. Results: Of the 2,007 subjects with attempted 3D RV acquisitions, 1,051 had adequate image quality for confident measurements. Upper and lower limits for body surface area-indexed EDV, ESV, and EF were 48 and 95 mL/m2, 19 and 43 mL/m2, and 44% and 58%, respectively, for men and 42 and 81 mL/m2, 16 and 36 mL/m2, and 46% and 61%, respectively, for women. Men had significantly larger EDVs, ESVs, and stroke volumes (even after body surface area indexing) and lower EFs than women (P < .05). EDV and ESV did not show any meaningful differences among age groups. Three-dimensional RV volumes were smallest in Asians. Conclusions: Reliability of 3D RV acquisition is low worldwide, underscoring the importance of future improvements in imaging techniques. Sex and race must be taken into consideration in the assessment of both RV volumes and EF.
Published: 2023

39. Normative values of the aortic valve area and Doppler measurements using two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography: results from the Multicentre World Alliance of Societies of Echocardiography Study

Author: Cotella, J, Miyoshi, T, Mor-Avi, V, Addetia, K, Schreckenberg, M, Sun, D, Slivnick, J, Blankenhagen, M, Hitschrich, N, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutiérrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, M, Prado, A, Asch, F, Lang, R, Cotella, Juan I, Miyoshi, Tatsuya, Mor-Avi, Victor, Addetia, Karima, Schreckenberg, Marcus, Sun, Deyu, Slivnick, Jeremy A, Blankenhagen, Michael, Hitschrich, Niklas, Amuthan, Vivekanandan, Citro, Rodolfo, Daimon, Masao, Gutiérrez-Fajardo, Pedro, Kasliwal, Ravi, Kirkpatrick, James N, Monaghan, Mark J, Muraru, Denisa, Ogunyankin, Kofo O, Park, Seung Woo, Tude Rodrigues, Ana Clara, Ronderos, Ricardo, Sadeghpour, Anita, Scalia, Gregory, Takeuchi, Masaaki, Tsang, Wendy, Tucay, Edwin S, Zhang, Mei, Prado, Aldo D, Asch, Federico M, Lang, Roberto M, Cotella, J, Miyoshi, T, Mor-Avi, V, Addetia, K, Schreckenberg, M, Sun, D, Slivnick, J, Blankenhagen, M, Hitschrich, N, Amuthan, V, Citro, R, Daimon, M, Gutiérrez-Fajardo, P, Kasliwal, R, Kirkpatrick, J, Monaghan, M, Muraru, D, Ogunyankin, K, Park, S, Tude Rodrigues, A, Ronderos, R, Sadeghpour, A, Scalia, G, Takeuchi, M, Tsang, W, Tucay, E, Zhang, M, Prado, A, Asch, F, Lang, R, Cotella, Juan I, Miyoshi, Tatsuya, Mor-Avi, Victor, Addetia, Karima, Schreckenberg, Marcus, Sun, Deyu, Slivnick, Jeremy A, Blankenhagen, Michael, Hitschrich, Niklas, Amuthan, Vivekanandan, Citro, Rodolfo, Daimon, Masao, Gutiérrez-Fajardo, Pedro, Kasliwal, Ravi, Kirkpatrick, James N, Monaghan, Mark J, Muraru, Denisa, Ogunyankin, Kofo O, Park, Seung Woo, Tude Rodrigues, Ana Clara, Ronderos, Ricardo, Sadeghpour, Anita, Scalia, Gregory, Takeuchi, Masaaki, Tsang, Wendy, Tucay, Edwin S, Zhang, Mei, Prado, Aldo D, Asch, Federico M, and Lang, Roberto M
Abstract: AIMS: Aortic valve area (AVA) used for echocardiographic assessment of aortic stenosis (AS) has been traditionally interpreted independently of sex, age and race. As differences in normal values might impact clinical decision-making, we aimed to establish sex-, age- and race-specific normative values for AVA and Doppler parameters using data from the World Alliance Societies of Echocardiography (WASE) Study. METHODS AND RESULTS: Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic studies were obtained from 1903 healthy adult subjects (48% women). Measurements of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) diameter and Doppler parameters, including AV and LVOT velocity time integrals (VTIs), AV mean pressure gradient, peak velocity, were obtained according to ASE/EACVI guidelines. AVA was calculated using the continuity equation. Compared with men, women had smaller LVOT diameters and AVA values, and higher AV peak velocities and mean gradients (all P < 0.05). LVOT and AV VTI were significantly higher in women (P < 0.05), and both parameters increased with age in both sexes. AVA differences persisted after indexing to body surface area. According to the current diagnostic criteria, 13.5% of women would have been considered to have mild AS and 1.4% moderate AS. LVOT diameter and AVA were lower in older subjects, both men and women, and were lower in Asians, compared with whites and blacks. CONCLUSION: WASE data provide clinically relevant information about significant differences in normal AVA and Doppler parameters according to sex, age, and race. The implementation of this information into clinical practice should involve development of specific normative values for each ethnic group using standardized methodology.
Published: 2023

40. Incremental Value of Right Atrial Strain Analysis to Predict Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Electrical Cardioversion

Author: Tomaselli, M, Badano, L, Cannone, V, Radu, N, Curti, E, Perelli, F, Heilbron, F, Gavazzoni, M, Rella, V, Oliverio, G, Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Perego, G, Parati, G, Brasca, F, Muraru, D, Tomaselli, Michele, Badano, Luigi, Cannone, Vincenzo, Radu, Noela, Curti, Emanuele, Perelli, Francesco, Heilbron, Francesca, Gavazzoni, Mara, Rella, Valeria, Oliverio, Giorgio, Caravita, Sergio, Baratto, Claudia, Perego, Giovanni B, Parati, Gianfranco, Brasca, Francesco, Muraru, Denisa, Tomaselli, M, Badano, L, Cannone, V, Radu, N, Curti, E, Perelli, F, Heilbron, F, Gavazzoni, M, Rella, V, Oliverio, G, Caravita, S, Baratto, C, Perego, G, Parati, G, Brasca, F, Muraru, D, Tomaselli, Michele, Badano, Luigi, Cannone, Vincenzo, Radu, Noela, Curti, Emanuele, Perelli, Francesco, Heilbron, Francesca, Gavazzoni, Mara, Rella, Valeria, Oliverio, Giorgio, Caravita, Sergio, Baratto, Claudia, Perego, Giovanni B, Parati, Gianfranco, Brasca, Francesco, and Muraru, Denisa
Abstract: Background: Although the assessment of left atrial (LA) mechanics has been reported to refine atrial fibrillation (AF) risk prediction, it doesn't completely predict AF recurrences. The potential added role of right atrial (RA) function in this setting is unknown. Accordingly, this study sought to evaluate the added value of RA longitudinal reservoir strain (RASr) for the prediction of AF recurrence after electrical cardioversion (ECV). Methods: We retrospectively studied 132 consecutive patients with persistent AF who underwent elective ECV. Complete two-dimensional and speckle-tracking echocardiography analyses of LA and RA size and function were obtained in all patients before ECV. The endpoint was AF recurrence. Results: During a 12-month follow-up of, 63 patients (48%) showed AF recurrence. Both LA and RASr were significantly lower in patients experiencing AF recurrence than in patients with persistent sinus rhythm (LASr 10±6 vs 13±7%, and RASr 14±10 vs 20±9 %, respectively, p<0.001 for both). RASr (AUC=0.77, 95%IC 0.69-0.84, p<0.0001) was more strongly associated with the recurrence of AF after ECV than LASr (AUC=0.69 (95%IC 0.60-0.77), p<0.0001]. Kaplan-Meier curves showed that patients with both LASr≤10% and RASr ≤15% had a significantly increased risk for AF recurrences (log-rank, p<0.001). However, at multivariable Cox regression, RASr [HR 3.26, 95%CI (1.73-6.13), p< 0.001] was the only parameter independently associated with the AF recurrence. RASr was more strongly associated with the occurrence of AF relapse after ECV than LASr, LA and RA volumes. Conclusions: RASr was independently and more strongly associated than LASr with AF recurrence after elective ECV. This study highlights the importance of assessing the functional remodeling of both RA and LA in patients with persistent AF.
Published: 2023

41. Acute Right Ventricular Failure: Pathophysiology, diagnostic approach with emphasis on the role of echocardiography

Author: Tun, H, Almaghraby, A, Kavalerchyk, V, Muraru, D, Soliman-Aboumarie, H, Abdelnabi, M, Tun, Han Naung, Almaghraby, Abdallah, Kavalerchyk, Vladyslav, Muraru, Denisa, Soliman-Aboumarie, Hatem, Abdelnabi, Mahmoud, Tun, H, Almaghraby, A, Kavalerchyk, V, Muraru, D, Soliman-Aboumarie, H, Abdelnabi, M, Tun, Han Naung, Almaghraby, Abdallah, Kavalerchyk, Vladyslav, Muraru, Denisa, Soliman-Aboumarie, Hatem, and Abdelnabi, Mahmoud
Abstract: Right ventricular function is one of the important predictors of survival in heart failure patients. In the past, there has been only limited knowledge regarding right-sided heart failure when compared to left-sided failure. However, there are more emerging data in recent years, and several studies have emphasized the unique features of the right ventricle regarding its anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical consequences, diagnostic modalities, and treatment options. Despite that, management of acute right ventricular failure is still challenging. This article summarizes an overview of acute right heart failure including pathophysiology, causes, clinical features, and diagnostic work-up with emphasis on the role of echocardiography.
Published: 2023

42. Recognized and Unrecognized Value of Echocardiography in Guideline and Consensus Documents Regarding Patients with Chest Pain

Author: Sorrell, V, Lindner, J, Pellikka, P, Kirkpatrick, J, Muraru, D, Sorrell, Vincent L, Lindner, Jonathan R, Pellikka, Patricia A, Kirkpatrick, James N, Muraru, Denisa, Sorrell, V, Lindner, J, Pellikka, P, Kirkpatrick, J, Muraru, D, Sorrell, Vincent L, Lindner, Jonathan R, Pellikka, Patricia A, Kirkpatrick, James N, and Muraru, Denisa
Abstract: Guideline and consensus documents have recently been published on the important topic of the noninvasive evaluation of patients presenting with chest pain (CP) or patients with known acute or chronic coronary syndromes. Authors for these documents have included members representing multispecialty imaging societies, yet the process of generating consensus and the need to produce concise written documents have led to a situation where the particular advantages of echocardiography are overlooked. Broad guidelines such as these can be helpful when it comes to “when to do” noninvasive cardiac testing, but they do not pretend to offer nuances on “how to do” noninvasive cardiac testing. This report details the particular value of echocardiography and potential explanations for its understated role in recent guidelines. This report is categorized into the following sections: (1) impact of the level of evidence on guideline creation; (2) versatility of echocardiography in the assessment of CP and the inimitable role for echo Doppler echocardiography in the assessment of dyspnea; (3) value of point-of-care ultrasound in assessing CP and dyspnea; and (4) the future role of echocardiography in ischemic heart disease.
Published: 2023

43. Myocardial Fibrosis at Cardiac MRI Helps Predict Adverse Clinical Outcome in Patients with Mitral Valve Prolapse

Author: Figliozzi, S, Georgiopoulos, G, Lopes, P, Bauer, K, Moura-Ferreira, S, Tondi, L, Mushtaq, S, Censi, S, Pavon, A, Bassi, I, Servato, M, Teske, A, Biondi, F, Filomena, D, Pica, S, Torlasco, C, Muraru, D, Monney, P, Quattrocchi, G, Maestrini, V, Agati, L, Monti, L, Pedrotti, P, Vandenberk, B, Squeri, A, Lombardi, M, Ferreira, A, Schwitter, J, Aquaro, G, Chiribiri, A, Rodríguez Palomares, J, Yilmaz, A, Andreini, D, Florian, A, Leiner, T, Abecasis, J, Badano, L, Bogaert, J, Masci, P, Figliozzi, Stefano, Georgiopoulos, Georgios, Lopes, Pedro M, Bauer, Klemens B, Moura-Ferreira, Sara, Tondi, Lara, Mushtaq, Saima, Censi, Stefano, Pavon, Anna Giulia, Bassi, Ilaria, Servato, Maria Luz, Teske, Arco J, Biondi, Federico, Filomena, Domenico, Pica, Silvia, Torlasco, Camilla, Muraru, Denisa, Monney, Pierre, Quattrocchi, Giuseppina, Maestrini, Viviana, Agati, Luciano, Monti, Lorenzo, Pedrotti, Patrizia, Vandenberk, Bert, Squeri, Angelo, Lombardi, Massimo, Ferreira, António M, Schwitter, Juerg, Aquaro, Giovanni Donato, Chiribiri, Amedeo, Rodríguez Palomares, José F, Yilmaz, Ali, Andreini, Daniele, Florian, Anca, Leiner, Tim, Abecasis, João, Badano, Luigi, Bogaert, Jan, Masci, Pier-Giorgio, Figliozzi, S, Georgiopoulos, G, Lopes, P, Bauer, K, Moura-Ferreira, S, Tondi, L, Mushtaq, S, Censi, S, Pavon, A, Bassi, I, Servato, M, Teske, A, Biondi, F, Filomena, D, Pica, S, Torlasco, C, Muraru, D, Monney, P, Quattrocchi, G, Maestrini, V, Agati, L, Monti, L, Pedrotti, P, Vandenberk, B, Squeri, A, Lombardi, M, Ferreira, A, Schwitter, J, Aquaro, G, Chiribiri, A, Rodríguez Palomares, J, Yilmaz, A, Andreini, D, Florian, A, Leiner, T, Abecasis, J, Badano, L, Bogaert, J, Masci, P, Figliozzi, Stefano, Georgiopoulos, Georgios, Lopes, Pedro M, Bauer, Klemens B, Moura-Ferreira, Sara, Tondi, Lara, Mushtaq, Saima, Censi, Stefano, Pavon, Anna Giulia, Bassi, Ilaria, Servato, Maria Luz, Teske, Arco J, Biondi, Federico, Filomena, Domenico, Pica, Silvia, Torlasco, Camilla, Muraru, Denisa, Monney, Pierre, Quattrocchi, Giuseppina, Maestrini, Viviana, Agati, Luciano, Monti, Lorenzo, Pedrotti, Patrizia, Vandenberk, Bert, Squeri, Angelo, Lombardi, Massimo, Ferreira, António M, Schwitter, Juerg, Aquaro, Giovanni Donato, Chiribiri, Amedeo, Rodríguez Palomares, José F, Yilmaz, Ali, Andreini, Daniele, Florian, Anca, Leiner, Tim, Abecasis, João, Badano, Luigi, Bogaert, Jan, and Masci, Pier-Giorgio
Abstract: Background: Patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) may develop adverse outcomes even in the absence of mitral regurgitation or left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. Purpose: To investigate the prognostic value of mitral annulus disjunction (MAD) and myocardial fibrosis at late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac MRI in patients with MVP without moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation or LV dysfunction. Materials and Methods: In this longitudinal retrospective study, 118 144 cardiac MRI studies were evaluated between October 2007 and June 2020 at 15 European tertiary medical centers. Follow-up was from the date of cardiac MRI examination to June 2020; the minimum and maximum follow-up intervals were 6 months and 156 months, respectively. Patients were excluded if at least one of the following conditions was present: cardiomyopathy, LV ejection fraction less than 40%, ischemic heart disease, congenital heart disease, inflammatory heart disease, moderate or worse mitral regurgitation, participation in competitive sport, or electrocardiogram suggestive of channelopathies. In the remainder, cardiac MRI studies were reanalyzed, and patients were included if they were aged 18 years or older, MVP was diagnosed at cardiac MRI, and clinical information and electrocardiogram monitoring were available within 3 months from cardiac MRI examination. The end point was a composite of adverse outcomes: sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT), sudden cardiac death (SCD), or unexplained syncope. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed. Results: A total of 474 patients (mean age, 47 years ± 16 [SD]; 244 women) were included. Over a median follow-up of 3.3 years, 18 patients (4%) reached the study end point. LGE presence (hazard ratio, 4.2 [95% CI: 1.5, 11.9]; P = .006) and extent (hazard ratio, 1.2 per 1% increase [95% CI: 1.1, 1.4]; P = .006), but not MAD presence (P = .89), were associated with clinical outcome. LGE presence had incremental prognostic value over MVP severi
Published: 2023

44. EACVI SIMULATOR-online study: evaluation of transoesophageal echocardiography knowledge and skills of young cardiologists

Author: Pezel, T, Coisne, A, Michalski, B, Soliman, H, Ajmone, N, Nijveldt, R, Stankovic, I, Donal, E, van der Maaten, J, Papadopoulos, C, Edvardsen, T, Muraru, D, Petersen, S, Cosyns, B, Pezel, Théo, Coisne, Augustin, Michalski, Błażej, Soliman, Hatem, Ajmone, Nina, Nijveldt, Robin, Stankovic, Ivan, Donal, Erwan, van der Maaten, Joost, Papadopoulos, Constantinos, Edvardsen, Thor, Muraru, Denisa, Petersen, Steffen E, Cosyns, Bernard, Pezel, T, Coisne, A, Michalski, B, Soliman, H, Ajmone, N, Nijveldt, R, Stankovic, I, Donal, E, van der Maaten, J, Papadopoulos, C, Edvardsen, T, Muraru, D, Petersen, S, Cosyns, B, Pezel, Théo, Coisne, Augustin, Michalski, Błażej, Soliman, Hatem, Ajmone, Nina, Nijveldt, Robin, Stankovic, Ivan, Donal, Erwan, van der Maaten, Joost, Papadopoulos, Constantinos, Edvardsen, Thor, Muraru, Denisa, Petersen, Steffen E, and Cosyns, Bernard
Abstract: AIMS: To assess the level of transesophageal echocardiography (TOE) knowledge and skills of young cardiologists. METHODS AND RESULTS: A European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) online study using the first fully virtual simulation-based software was conducted in two periods (9-12 December 2021 and 10-13 April 2022). All young cardiologists eligible to participate (<40 years) across the world were invited to participate. After a short survey, each participant completed two tests: a theoretical test to assess TOE knowledge and a practical test using an online TOE simulator to investigate TOE skills. Among 716 young cardiologists from 81 countries, the mean theoretical test score was 56.8 ± 20.9 points, and the mean practical test score was 47.4 ± 7.2 points (/100 points max each), including 18.4 ± 8.7 points for the acquisition test score and 29.0 ± 6.7 points for the anatomy test score (/50 points max each). Acquisition test scores were higher for four-chamber (2.3 ± 1.5 points), two-chamber (2.2 ± 1.4 points) and three-chamber views (2.3 ± 1.4 points) than for other views (all P < 0.001). Prior participation to a TOE simulation-based training session, a higher number of TOE exams performed per week, and EACVI certification for TOE were independently associated with a higher global score (all P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Online evaluation of young cardiologists around the world showed a relatively low level of TOE skills and knowledge. Prior participation to a TOE simulation-based training session, a higher number of TOE exams performed per week, and the EACVI certification for TOE were independently associated with a higher global score.
Published: 2023

45. Surgery and outcome of infective endocarditis in octogenarians: prospective data from the ESC EORP EURO-ENDO registry

Author: Pazdernik, Michal, Iung, Bernard, Mutlu, Bulent, Alla, François, Riezebos, Robert, Kong, William, Nunes, Maria Carmo Pereira, Pierard, Luc, Srdanovic, Ilija, Yamada, Hirotsugu, de Martino, Andrea, Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel, Magne, Julien, Piper, Cornelia, Laroche, C. cile, Maggioni, Aldo P., Lancellotti, Patrizio, Habib, Gilbert, Selton-Suty, Christine, Ronderos, R., Avegliano, G., Oses, P. Fernandez, Filipini, E., Granada, I., Iribarren, A., Mahia, M., Nacinovich, F., Ressi, S., Obregon, R., Bangher, M., Dho, J., Cartasegna, L., Plastino, M. L., Novas, V., Shigel, C., Reyes, G., de Santos, M., Gastaldello, N., Fernandez, M. Granillo, Potito, M., Streitenberger, G., Velazco, P., Casabé, J. H., Cortes, C., Guevara, E., Salmo, F., Seijo, M., Weidinger, F., Heger, M., Brooks, R., Stöllberger, C., Ho, C. Y., Perschy, L., Puskas, L., Goliasch, G., Binder, C., Rosenhek, R., Schneider, M., Winter, M. P., Hoffer, E., Melissopoulou, M., Lecoq, E., Legrand, D., Jacquet, S., Massoz, M., Lancellotti, P., Pierard, L., Dulgheru, R., Marchetta, S., D´Emal, C., Oury, C., Cosyns, B., Droogmans, S., Kerkhove, D., Motoc, A., Plein, D., Roosens, B., Soens, L., Weytjens, C., Lemoine, I., Rodrigus, I., Paelinck, B., Amsel, B., Unger, P., Konopnicki, D., Beauloye, C., Pasquet, A., Pierard, S., Vancraeynest, D., Vanoverschelde, J. L., Sinnaeve, F., Andrade, J. L., Rodrigues, A. C. Tude, Staszko, K., Dos Santos Monteiro, R., Miglioranza, M. H., Shuha, D. L., Alcantara, M., Cravo, V., Fazzio, L., Felix, A., Iso, M., Musa, C., Siciliano, A. P., Filho, F. Villaca, Braga, J., Rodrigues, A., Silva, R., Vilela, F., Rodrigues, D., Silva, L., Morhy, S., Fischer, C., Vieira, M., Afonso, T., Abreu, J., Falcao, S. N., Moises, V., Gouvea, A., João, G., Mancuso, F., Silva, C., Souza, A. C., Abboud, C. S., de Mattos Barretto, R. Bellio, Ramos, A., Arnoni, R., Assef, J. E., Togna, D. J. Della, le Bihan, D., Miglioli, L., Oliveira, A. P. Romero, Kroll, R. Tadeu Magro, Cortez, D., Gelape, C. L., Nunes, M. d. C. Peirira, de Abreu Ferrari, T. C., Chan, K. L., Hay, K., le, V., Page, M., Poulin, F., Sauve, C., Serri, K., Mercure, C., Beaudoin, J., Pibarot, P., Sebag, I., Rudski, L., Ricafort, G., Barsic, B., Krajinovic, V., Vargovic, M., Separovic-Hanzevacki, J., Lovric, D., Reskovic-Luksic, V., Vincelj, J., Jurinjak, S. Jaksic, Yiannikourides, V., Ioannides, M., Kyriakou, C., Pofaides, C., Masoura, V., Yiangou, K., Pudich, J., Linhart, A., Siranec, M., Marek, J., Blechova, K., Kamenik, M., Pazdernik, M., Pelouch, R., Coufal, Z., Mikulica, M., Griva, M., Jancova, E., Mikulcova, M., Taborsky, M., Precek, J., Jecmenova, M., Latal, J., Widimsky, J., Butta, T., Machacek, S., Vancata, R., Spinar, J., Holicka, M., Long, F. Pow Chon, Anzules, N., Carpio, A. Bajana, Largacha, G., Penaherrera, E., Moreira, D., Mahfouz, E., Elsafty, E., Soliman, A., Zayed, Y., Aboulenein, J., Abdel-Hay, M., Almaghraby, A., Abdelnaby, M., Ahmed, M., Hammad, B., Saleh, Y., Zahran, H., Elgebaly, O., Saad, A., Ali, M., Zeid, A., Sharkawy, R. El, Meshaal, M., Al Kholy, A., Doss, R., Osama, D., Rizk, H., Elmogy, A., Mishriky, M., Assayag, P., Hatimi, S. El, Botelho-Nevers, Saint- E., Campisi, S., Fuzellier, J. F., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Pierrard, R., Tulane, C., Detoc, M., Mehalla, T., Boutoille, D., Al Habash, O., Asseray-Madani, N., Biron, C., Brochard, J., Caillon, J., Cueff, C., le Tourneau, T., Lecompte, A. S., Lecomte, R., Lefebvre, M., Michel, M. M. Magali, Pattier, S., Delarue, S., le Bras, M., Orain, J., Faucher, J. F., Aboyans, V., Beeharry, A., Durox, H., Lacoste, M., Magne, J., Mohty, D., David, A., Pradel, V., Sierra, V., Neykova, A., Bettayeb, B., Elkentaoui, S., Tzvetkov, B., Landry, G., Strady, C., Ainine, K., Baumard, S., Brasselet, C., Tassigny, C., Valente-Pires, V., Lefranc, M., Hoen, B., Lefevre, B., Curlier, E., Callier, C., Fourcade, N., Jobic, Y., Ansard, S., le Berre, R., le Roux, P., le Ven, F., Pouliquen, M. C., Prat, G., Bouchart, F., Savoure, A., Alarcon, C., Chapuzet, C., Gueit, I., Tribouilloy, C., Bohbot, Y., Peugnet, F., Gun, M., Iung, B., Duval, X., Lescure, X., Ilic-Habensus, E., Sadoul, N., Selton-Suty, C., Alla, F., Chevalier, E., Goehringer, F., Huttin, O., Garcia, R., le Marcis, V., Tattevin, P., Donal, E., Flecher, E., Revest, M., Habib, G., Hubert, S., Casalta, J. P., Gouriet, F., Arregle, F., Cammilleri, S., Tessonnier, L., Riberi, A., Chirouze, C., Bouiller, K., Brunel, A. S., Fournier, D., Hustache-Mathieu, L., Klopfenstein, T., Moreau, J., Lim, P., Oliver, L., Ternacle, J., Moussafeur, A., Chavanet, P., Piroth, L., Buisson, M., Mahy, S., Martins, C., Salmon-Rousseau, A., Gohier, S., Piper, C., Börgermann, J., Guckel, D., Horstkotte, D., Brockmeier, B., Winkelmann, E., Hagendorff, A., Grey, D., Nickenig, G., Schueler, R., Öztürk, C., Stöhr, E., Hamm, C., Walther, T., Brandt, R., Frühauf, A. C., Hartung, C. T., Hellner, C., Wild, C., Becker, M., Hamada, S., Kaestner, W., Stangl, K., Knebel, F., Baldenhofer, G., Brecht, A., Dreger, H., Isner, C., Pfafflin, F., Stegemann, M., Zahn, R., Fraiture, B., Kilkowski, C., Karcher, A. K., Klinger, S., Tolksdorf, H., Tousoulis, D., Aggeli, C., Sarri, G., Sideris, S., Venieri, E., Athanassopoulos, G., Tsiapras, D., Armenis, I., Koutsiari, A., Floros, G., Grassos, C., Dragasis, S., Rallidis, L., Varlamos, C., Michalis, L., Naka, K., Bechlioulis, A., Kotsia, A., Lakkas, L., Pappas, K., Papadopoulos, C., Kiokas, S., Lioni, A., Misailidou, S., Barbetseas, J., Bonou, M., Kapelios, C., Tomprou, I., Zerva, K., Manolis, A., Hamodraka, E., Athanasiou, D., Haralambidis, G., Poulimenos, L., Samaras, H., Nagy, A., Bartykowszki, A., Gara, E., Sengupta, S., Mungulmare, K., Kasliwal, R., Bansal, M., Bhan, A., Ranjan, S., Kyavar, M., Maleki, M., Bezanjani, F. Noohi, Sadeghpour, A., Alizadehasl, A., Boudagh, S., Ghavidel, A., Moradnejad, P., Pasha, H. R., Ghadrdoost, B., Gilon, D., Strahilevitz, J., Israel, S., Wanounou, M., d’Agostino, C., Colonna, P., de Michele, L., Fumarola, F., Stante, M., Marchionni, N., Scheggi, V., Alterini, B., del Pace, S., Stefano, P., Sparano, C., Badano, L. P., Muraru, D., Ruozi, N., Tenaglia, R., Limbruno, U., Cresti, A., Baratta, P., Solari, M., Giannattasio, C., Moreo, A., de Chiara, B., Montero, B. Lopez, Musca, F., Orcese, C. A., Panzeri, F., Russo, C. F., Spano, F., Alfieri, O., de Bonis, M., Agricola, E., Busnardo, E., Carletti, S., Castiglioni, B., Chiappetta, S., del Forno, B., Ferrara, D., Guffanti, M., Iaci, G., Lapenna, E., Nisi, T., Oltolini, C., Pajoro, U., Pasciuta, R., Ripa, M., Scarpellini, P., Din, C. Tassan, Meneghin, R., Schiavi, D., Piscione, F., Citro, R., Benvenga, R. M., Greco, L., Prota, C., Radano, I., Soriente, L., Bellino, M., di Vece, D., Santini, F., Salsano, A., Olivieri, G. M., Turrini, F., Messora, R., Tondi, S., Olaru, A., Agnoletto, V., Grassi, L., Leonardi, C., Sansoni, S., del Ponte, S., Dato, G. M. Actis, de Martino, A., Ohte, N., Kikuchi, S., Wakami, K., Aonuma, K., Seo, Y., Ishizu, T., Machino-Ohtsuka, T., Yamamoto, M., Iida, N., Nakajima, H., Nakagawa, Y., Izumi, C., Amano, M., Miyake, M., Takahashi, K., Shiojima, I., Miyasaka, Y., Maeba, H., Suwa, Y., Taniguchi, N., Tsujimoto, S., Kitai, T., Ota, M., Yuda, S., Sasaki, S., Hagiwara, N., Yamazaki, K., Ashihara, K., Arai, K., Saitou, C., Saitou, S., Suzuki, G., Shibata, Y., Watanabe, N., Nishino, S., Ashikaga, K., Kuriyama, N., Mahara, K., Abe, K., Fujimaki, H., Okubo, T., Shitan, H., Takanashi, S., Terada, M., Yamamoto, H., Sata, M., Yamada, H., Kusunose, K., Saijo, Y., Seno, H., Yuichiro, O., Sakata, Y., Mizuno, H., Nakatani, S., Onishi, T., Sengoku, K., Sera, F., Park, S. W., Kyoung, K. Eun, Yeon, L. Ga, Hwang, J. W., Jin-Oh, C., Park, S. J., Sang-Chol, L., Sung-A, C., Jang, S. Y., Kang, D. H., Heo, R., Lee, S., Song, J. M., Jung, E., Plisiene, J., Dambrauskaite, A., Gruodyte, G., Jonkaitiene, R., Vaskelyte, J., Mizariene, V., Atkocaityte, J., Zvirblyte, R., Sow, R., Codreanu, A., de la Vega, E. C. L., Michaux, C., Staub, T., Jacobs-Orazi, L., Azzopardi, C. Mallia, Xuereb, R. G., Piscopo, T., Borg, D., Casha, R., Farrugia, J., Fenech, M., Pllaha, E., Vella, C., Yamagata, K., Grib, L., Raevschi, E., Grejdieru, A., Balan, G., Cardaniuc, I., Cardaniuc, L., Corcea, V., Feodorovici, A., Gaina, V., Girbu, L., Jimbei, P., Kravcenco, D., Panfile, E., Prisacari, E., Samohvalov, E., Samohvalov, S., Sceglova, N., Benesco, I., Marian, V., Sumarga, N., Mirocevic, M., Bozovic, B., Bulatovic, N., Lakovic, P., Music, L., Roos-Hesselink, J., Budde, R., Gamela, T., Wahadat, A., Kamp, O., Meijers, T., van Melle, J. P., Deursen, V. M., Crijns, H., Bekkers, S., Cheriex, E., Gilbers, M., Kietselaer, B., Knackstedt, C., Lorusso, R., Schalla, S., Streukens, S., Chamuleau, S., Cramer, M. J., Teske, A., van der Spoel, T., Wind, A., Liesbek, O., Lokhorst, J., van Heusden, H., Tanis, W., van der Bilt, I., Vriend, J., de Lange-van Bruggen, H., Karijodikoro, E., Riezebos, R., van Dongen, E., Schoep, J., Stolk, V., Axler, O., Baumann, F., Lebras, S., Edvardsen, T., Offstad, J. T., Beitnes, J. O., Helle-Valle, T., Skulstad, H., Skardal, R., Qamar, N., Furnaz, S., Ahmed, B., Butt, M. H., Khanzada, M. F., Saghir, T., Wahid, A., Hryniewiecki, T., Szymanski, P., Marzec, K., Misztal-Ogonowska, M., Kosmala, W., Przewlocka-Kosmala, M., Rojek, A., Woznicka, K., Zachwyc, J., Lisowska, A., Kaminska, M., Kasprzak, J., Kowalczyk, E., Strzecka, D. F., Wejner-Mik, P., Trabulo, M., Freitas, P., Ranchordas, S., Rodrigues, G., Pinto, P., Queiros, C., Azevedo, J., Marques, L., Seabra, D., Branco, L., Cruz, M., Galrinho, A., Moreira, R., Rio, P., Timoteo, A. T., Selas, M., Cardim, N. M., Carmelo, V., Neves, B. Duque, Pereira, H., Cruz, I., Guerra, A., Marques, A., Pintassilgo, I., Tomescu, M. C., Trofenciuc, N. M., Andor, M., Bordejevic, A., Branea, H. S., Caruntu, F., Cirin, L., Citu, I. M., Cotoraci, C. A., Darabantiu, D., Farcas, R., Marincu, I., Mavrea, A., Onel, M. F., Parvanescu, T., Pop, D., Pop-Moldovan, A. L., Puticiu, M. I., Velcean, L. A., Ionac, A., Cozma, D., Mornos, C., Goanta, F., Popescu, I., Beyer, R., Mada, R., Rancea, R., Rosianu, H., Tomoaia, R., Stanescu, C., Kobalava, Z., Karaulova, J., Kotova, E., Milto, A., Pisaryuk, A., Povalyaev, N., Sorokina, M., Alrahimi, J., Elshiekh, A., Jamiel, A., Ahmed, A., Al-Mallah, M., Attia, N., Putnikovic, B., Neskovic, A., Dimic, A., Ivanovic, B., Matic, S., Trifunovic, D., Petrovic, J., Kosevic, D., Dabic, P., Milojevic, P., Petrovic, I., Stojanovic, I., Srdanovic, I., Kovacevic, M., Redzek, A., Stefanovic, M., Susak, S., Velicki, L., Vulin, A., Yeo, T. C., Kong, W. K. F., Poh, K. K., Vilacosta, I., Nasser, M. Abd El, Ferrera, C., Olmos, C., Iglesias, F. Calvo, Blanco-Gonzalez, E., Amaro, M. Bravo, Germinas, A. N., Lopez-Rodriguez, E., Adan, J. Lugo, Pazos-Lopez, P., Loureiro, M. Pereira, Perez, M. T., Raposeiras-Roubin, S., Yas, S. Rasheed, Suarez-Varela, M. M., Vidal, F. Vasallo, Garcia-Dorado, D., Sambola, A., Fernandez-Hidalgo, N., Gonzalez-Alujas, T., Lozano, J., Maisterra, O., Pizzi, N., Rios, R., Tornos, P., Bayes-Genis, A., Botet, L. Pedro, Vallejo, N., Berastegui, E., Llibre, C., Mateu, L., Nunez, R., Quesada, D., Portell, D. Bosch, Vinas, J. Aboal, Bertran, X. Albert, Tarradellas, R. Brugada, Ricon, P. Loma-Osorio, de Llano, C. Tiron, Arnau, M. A., Bel, A., Blanes, M., Osa, A., Anguita, M., Carrasco, F., Castillo, J., Zamorano, J. L., Mur, J. L. Moya, Alvaro, M., Fernandez-Golfin, C., Monteagudo, J. M., Elorza, E. Navas, Alvarez, M. C. Farinas, Balbin, J. Aguero, Arminanzas, C., de las Revillas, F. Arnaiz, Garcia, A. Arnaiz, Belaustegui, M. Cobo, Sampedro, M. Fernandez, Cuadra, M. Gutierrez, Gutierrez-Diez, J. F., Zarauza, J., Cuello, L. Garcia, Rico, C. Gonzalez, Rodriguez-Alvarez, R., Goikoetxea, J., Montejo, M., Miro, J., Almela, M., Ambrosioni, J., Falces, C., Fuster, D., Garcia-de-la-Maria, C., Hernandez-Meneses, M., Llopis, J., Marco, F., Moreno, A., Quintana, E., Sandoval, E., Tellez, A., Tolosana, J. M., Vidal, B., Ruiz-Zamora, I., Ruiz, A. Bardaji, Girgas, E. Sanz, Garcia-Pardo, G., Marzo, M. Guillen, Oviedo, A. Rodriguez, Jimenez, A. Villares, Abid, L., Hammami, R., Kammoun, S., Mourali, M. S., Zghal, F. Mghaieth, Hlima, M. Ben, Boudiche, S., Ouali, S., Zakhama, L., Antit, S., Slama, I., Gulel, O., Sahin, M., Sade, L. E., Karacaglar, E., Kucukoglu, S., Cetinarslan, O., Yasar, U. S., Canpolat, U., Mutlu, B., Atas, H., Dervishova, R., Ileri, C., Zaky, H., Alhashmi, J., Baslib, F., Tahir, J., Zarger, P., Woldman, S., Menezes, L., Primus, C., Uppal, R., Bvekerwa, I., Chandrasekaran, B., Kopanska, A., Prendergast, B., Cannata, S., Chambers, J., Hancock, J., Klein, J., Rajani, R., Ursi, M. P., Dworakowski, R., Fife, A., Breeze, J., Browne-Morgan, M., Gunning, M., Streather, S., Asch, F., Zemedkun, M., Alyavi, B., Uzokov, J., Cardiology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Pazdernik, M, Iung, B, Mutlu, B, Alla, F, Riezebos, R, Kong, W, Nunes, M, Pierard, L, Srdanovic, I, Yamada, H, De Martino, A, Miglioranza, M, Magne, J, Piper, C, Laroche, C, Maggioni, A, Lancellotti, P, Habib, G, Selton-Suty, C, Ronderos, R, Avegliano, G, Oses, P, Filipini, E, Granada, I, Iribarren, A, Mahia, M, Nacinovich, F, Ressi, S, Obregon, R, Bangher, M, Dho, J, Cartasegna, L, Plastino, M, Novas, V, Shigel, C, Reyes, G, De Santos, M, Gastaldello, N, Fernandez, M, Potito, M, Streitenberger, G, Velazco, P, Casabe, J, Cortes, C, Guevara, E, Salmo, F, Seijo, M, Weidinger, F, Heger, M, Brooks, R, Stollberger, C, Ho, C, Perschy, L, Puskas, L, Goliasch, G, Binder, C, Rosenhek, R, Schneider, M, Winter, M, Hoffer, E, Melissopoulou, M, Lecoq, E, Legrand, D, Jacquet, S, Massoz, M, Dulgheru, R, Marchetta, S, Demal, C, Oury, C, Cosyns, B, Droogmans, S, Kerkhove, D, Motoc, A, Plein, D, Roosens, B, Soens, L, Weytjens, C, Lemoine, I, Rodrigus, I, Paelinck, B, Amsel, B, Unger, P, Konopnicki, D, Beauloye, C, Pasquet, A, Pierard, S, Vancraeynest, D, Vanoverschelde, J, Sinnaeve, F, Andrade, J, Rodrigues, A, Staszko, K, Dos Santos Monteiro, R, Shuha, D, Alcantara, M, Cravo, V, Fazzio, L, Felix, A, Iso, M, Musa, C, Siciliano, A, Filho, F, Braga, J, Silva, R, Vilela, F, Rodrigues, D, Silva, L, Morhy, S, Fischer, C, Vieira, M, Afonso, T, Abreu, J, Falcao, S, Moises, V, Gouvea, A, Joao, G, Mancuso, F, Silva, C, Souza, A, Abboud, C, de Mattos Barretto, R, Ramos, A, Arnoni, R, Assef, J, Togna, D, Le Bihan, D, Miglioli, L, Oliveira, A, Kroll, R, Cortez, D, Gelape, C, De Abreu Ferrari, T, Chan, K, Hay, K, Le, V, Page, M, Poulin, F, Sauve, C, Serri, K, Mercure, C, Beaudoin, J, Pibarot, P, Sebag, I, Rudski, L, Ricafort, G, Barsic, B, Krajinovic, V, Vargovic, M, Separovic-Hanzevacki, J, Lovric, D, Reskovic-Luksic, V, Vincelj, J, Jurinjak, S, Yiannikourides, V, Ioannides, M, Kyriakou, C, Pofaides, C, Masoura, V, Yiangou, K, Pudich, J, Linhart, A, Siranec, M, Marek, J, Blechova, K, Kamenik, M, Pelouch, R, Coufal, Z, Mikulica, M, Griva, M, Jancova, E, Mikulcova, M, Taborsky, M, Precek, J, Jecmenova, M, Latal, J, Widimsky, J, Butta, T, Machacek, S, Vancata, R, Spinar, J, Holicka, M, Long, F, Anzules, N, Carpio, A, Largacha, G, Penaherrera, E, Moreira, D, Mahfouz, E, Elsafty, E, Soliman, A, Zayed, Y, Aboulenein, J, Abdel-Hay, M, Almaghraby, A, Abdelnaby, M, Ahmed, M, Hammad, B, Saleh, Y, Zahran, H, Elgebaly, O, Saad, A, Ali, M, Zeid, A, Sharkawy, R, Meshaal, M, Al Kholy, A, Doss, R, Osama, D, Rizk, H, Elmogy, A, Mishriky, M, Assayag, P, Hatimi, S, Botelho-Nevers, S, Campisi, S, Fuzellier, J, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Pierrard, R, Tulane, C, Detoc, M, Mehalla, T, Boutoille, D, Al Habash, O, Asseray-Madani, N, Biron, C, Brochard, J, Caillon, J, Cueff, C, Le Tourneau, T, Lecompte, A, Lecomte, 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Dworakowski, R, Fife, A, Breeze, J, Browne-Morgan, M, Gunning, M, Streather, S, Asch, F, Zemedkun, M, Alyavi, B, Uzokov, J, Clinical sciences, Cardio-vascular diseases, Medical Imaging, Pazdernik M., Iung B., MUTLU B., Alla F., Riezebos R., Kong W., Pereira Nunes M. C., Pierard L., Srdanovic I., Yamada H., et al., Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiology Dept, CHU Limoges, INSERM 1094, University Hospital Dupuytren, 87042, Limoges, Epidémiologie des Maladies Chroniques en zone tropicale (EpiMaCT), CHU Limoges-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-OmégaHealth (ΩHealth), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Cardiologie [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Mécanismes physiopathologiques et conséquences des calcifications vasculaires - UR UPJV 7517 (MP3CV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, European Infective Endocarditis Registry (Euro-Endo), Abbott Vascular, AstraZeneca, ResMed, Sanofi, Servier, Vifor Pharma, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Daiichi Sankyo Europe, Eli Lilly and Company, Gedeon Richter, and Novartis Pharma
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), Prognosi, Immunology, Infective endocarditi, Life Sciences (LIFE), INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION, PROFILE, AGE, Elderly, Propensity analysis, Yaşam Bilimleri, Health Sciences, RISK, İmmünoloji, General Immunology and Microbiology, Infective endocarditis, Prognosis, Surgery, Temel Bilimler, Life Sciences, General Medicine, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE, BULAŞICI HASTALIKLAR, Yaşam Bilimleri (LIFE), [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Propensity analysi, Natural Sciences
Abstract: Purpose: High mortality and a limited performance of valvular surgery are typical features of infective endocarditis (IE) in octogenarians, even though surgical treatment is a major determinant of a successful outcome in IE. Methods: Data from the prospective multicentre ESC EORP EURO-ENDO registry were used to assess the prognostic role of valvular surgery depending on age. Results: As compared to < 80yo patients, ≥ 80yo had lower rates of theoretical indication for valvular surgery (49.1% vs. 60.3%, p < 0.001), of surgery performed (37.0% vs. 75.5%, p < 0.001), and a higher in-hospital (25.9% vs. 15.8%, p < 0.001) and 1-year mortality (41.3% vs. 22.2%, p < 0.001). By multivariable analysis, age per se was not predictive of 1-year mortality, but lack of surgical procedures when indicated was strongly predictive (HR 2.98 [2.43–3.66]). By propensity analysis, 304 ≥ 80yo were matched to 608 < 80yo patients. Propensity analysis confirmed the lower rate of indication for valvular surgery (51.3% vs. 57.2%, p = 0.031) and of surgery performed (35.3% vs. 68.4%, p < 0.0001) in ≥ 80yo. Overall mortality remained higher in ≥ 80yo (in-hospital: HR 1.50[1.06–2.13], p = 0.0210; 1-yr: HR 1.58[1.21–2.05], p = 0.0006), but was not different from that of < 80yo among those who had surgery (in-hospital: 19.7% vs. 20.0%, p = 0.4236; 1-year: 27.3% vs. 25.5%, p = 0.7176). Conclusion: Although mortality rates are consistently higher in ≥ 80yo patients than in < 80yo patients in the general population, mortality of surgery in ≥ 80yo is similar to < 80yo after matching patients. These results confirm the importance of a better recognition of surgical indication and of an increased performance of surgery in ≥ 80yo patients.
Published: 2022

46. Characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients with left-sided infective endocarditis complicated by heart failure:a substudy of the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European infective endocarditis) registry

Author: Bohbot, Yohann, Habib, Gilbert, Laroche, Cécile, Stöhr, Elisabeth, Chirouze, Catherine, Hernandez-Meneses, Marta, Melissopoulou, Maria, Mutlu, Bülent, Scheggi, Valentina, Branco, Luísa, Olmos, Carmen, Reyes, Graciela, Pazdernik, Michal, Iung, Bernard, Sow, Rouguiatou, Mirocevic, Maja, Lancellotti, Patrizio, Tribouilloy, Christophe, P Gale, C, Beleslin, B, Budaj, A, Chioncel, O, Dagres, N, Danchin, N, Emberson, J, Erlinge, D, Glikson, M, Gray, A, Kayikcioglu, M, P Maggioni, A, K Nagy, V, Nedoshivin, A, A-S, Petronio, Roos-Hesselink, J, Wallentin, L, Zeymer, U, Habib, G, Lancellotti, P, Cosyns, B, Donal, E, Erba, P, Iung, B, A Popescu, B, Prendergast, B, Tornos, P, Andarala, M, Berle, C, Brunel-Lebecq, A, Fiorucci, E, Laroche, C, Missiamenou, V, Taylor, C, N Ali Tatar-Chentir, N, Al-Mallah, M, M Astrom Aneq, Athanassopoulos, G, P Badano, L, Benyoussef, S, E Calderon Aranda, M Cardim, N, K-L, Chan, Cruz, I, Edvardsen, T, Goliasch, G, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Kamp, O, D-H, Kang, Kong, W, Matskeplishvili, S, Meshaal, M, Mirocevic, M, N Neskovic, A, Pazdernik, M, Plonska-Gosciniak, E, Raissouni, M, Ronderos, R, E Sade, L, Sadeghpour, A, Sambola, A, Sengupta, S, Separovic-Hanzevacki, J, Takeuchi, M, Tucay, E, C Tude Rodrigues, A, Varga, A, Vaskelyte, J, Yamagata, K, Yiangou, K, Zaky, H, Granada, I, Mahia, M, Ressi, S, Nacinovich, F, Iribarren, A, P Fernandez Oses, Avegliano, G, Filipini, E, Obregon, R, Bangher, M, Dho, J, Cartasegna, L, L Plastino, M, Novas, V, Shigel, C, Reyes, G, M De Santos, Gastaldello, N, M Granillo Fernandez, Potito, M, Streitenberger, G, Velazco, P, H Casabé, J, Cortes, C, Guevara, E, Salmo, F, Seijo, M, Weidinger, F, Heger, M, Brooks, R, Stöllberger, C, C-Y, Ho, Perschy, L, Puskas, L, Binder, C, Rosenhek, R, Schneider, M, M-P, Winter, Hoffer, E, Melissopoulou, M, Lecoq, E, Legrand, D, Jacquet, S, Massoz, M, Pierard, L, Marchetta, S, Dulgheru, R, D'Emal, C, Oury, C, Droogmans, S, Kerkhove, D, Plein, D, Soens, L, Weytjens, C, Motoc, A, 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Fujimaki, H, Shitan, H, Yamamoto, H, Abe, K, Terada, M, Takanashi, S, Sata, M, Yamada, H, Kusunose, K, Saijo, Y, Seno, H, Yuichiro, O, Onishi, T, Sera, F, Nakatani, S, Mizuno, H, Sengoku, K, Park, S, Kyoung, K, Yeon, L, Hwang, J, Jin-Oh, C, Sang-Chol, L, Sung-A, C, Jang, S, Heo, R, Lee, S, Song, J, Jung, E, Plisiene, J, Dambrauskaite, A, Gruodyte, G, Jonkaitiene, R, Mizariene, V, Atkocaityte, J, Zvirblyte, R, Codreanu, A, Staub, T, Michaux, C, De la Vega, E, Jacobs-Orazi, L, Mallia Azzopardi, C, Xuereb, R, Piscopo, T, Farrugia, J, Fenech, M, Pllaha, E, Vella, C, Borg, D, Casha, R, Grib, L, Raevschi, E, Grejdieru, A, Kravcenco, D, Prisacari, E, Samohvalov, E, Samohvalov, S, Sceglova, N, Panfile, E, Cardaniuc, L, Corcea, V, Feodorovici, A, Gaina, V, Girbu, L, Jimbei, P, Balan, G, Cardaniuc, I, Benesco, I, Marian, V, Sumarga, N, Bozovic, B, Bulatovic, N, Lakovic, P, Music, L, Budde, R, Wahadat, A, Gamela, T, Meijers, T, Van Melle, J, Deursen, V, Crijns, H, Bekkers, S, Cheriex, E, Gilbers, M, Kietselaer, B, Knackstedt, C, Lorusso, R, Schalla, S, Streukens, S, Chamuleau, S, Cramer, M, Teske, A, Van der Spoel, T, Wind, A, Lokhorst, J, Liesbek, O, Van Heusden, H, Tanis, W, Van der Bilt, I, Vriend, J, De Lange-van Bruggen, H, Karijodikoro, E, Riezebos, R, van Dongen, E, Schoep, J, Stolk, V, Offstad, J, Beitnes, J, Helle-Valle, T, Skulstad, H, Skardal, R, Qamar, N, Furnaz, S, Ahmed, B, Butt, M, Khanzada, M, Saghir, T, Wahid, A, Hryniewiecki, T, Szymanski, P, Marzec, K, Misztal-Ogonowska, M, Kosmala, W, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Rojek, A, Woznicka, K, Zachwyc, J, Lisowska, A, Kaminska, M, Kasprzak, J, Kowalczyk, E, Strzecka, D, Wejner-Mik, P, Trabulo, M, Freitas, P, Ranchordas, S, Rodrigues, G, Pinto, P, Queiros, C, Azevedo, J, Marques, L, Seabra, D, Cruz, M, Galrinho, A, Moreira, R, Rio, P, Timoteo, A, Selas, M, Carmelo, V, Duque Neves, B, Pereira, H, Guerra, A, Marques, A, Pintassilgo, I, Tomescu, M, Trofenciuc, N, Andor, M, Bordejevic, A, Branea, H, Caruntu, F, Velcean, L, Mavrea, A, Onel, M, Parvanescu, T, Pop, D, Pop-Moldovan, A, Puticiu, M, Cirin, L, Citu, I, Cotoraci, C, Darabantiu, D, Farcas, R, Marincu, I, Ionac, A, Cozma, D, Mornos, C, Goanta, F, Popescu, I, Beyer, R, Mada, R, Rancea, R, Tomoaia, R, Rosianu, H, Stanescu, C, Kobalava, Z, Karaulova, J, Kotova, E, Milto, A, Pisaryuk, A, Povalyaev, N, Sorokina, M, Alrahimi, J, Elshiekh, A, Jamiel, A, Ahmed, A, Attia, N, Putnikovic, B, Dimic, A, Ivanovic, B, Matic, S, Trifunovic, D, Petrovic, J, Kosevic, D, Stojanovic, I, Petrovic, I, Dabic, P, Milojevic, P, Srdanovic, I, Susak, S, Velicki, L, Vulin, A, Kovacevic, M, Redzek, A, Stefanovic, M, Yeo, T, Poh, K, Vilacosta, I, Ferrera, C, Abd El- Nasser, M, Calvo Iglesias, F, Blanco-Gonzalez, E, Bravo Amaro, M, Lopez-Rodriguez, E, Lugo Adan, J, Germinas, A, Pazos-Lopez, P, Pereira Loureiro, M, Perez, M, Raposeiras-Roubin, S, Rasheed Yas, S, Suarez-Varela, M, Vasallo Vidal, F, Garcia-Dorado, D, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Gonzalez-Alujas, T, Lozano, J, Maisterra, O, Pizzi, N, Rios, R, Bayes-Genis, A, Pedro Botet, L, Vallejo, N, Llibre, C, Mateu, L, Nunez, R, Quesada, D, Berastegui, E, Bosch Portell, D, Aboal Vinas, J, Albert Bertran, X, Brugada Tarradellas, R, Loma-Osorio Ricon, P, Tiron de Llano, C, Arnau, M, Bel, A, Blanes, M, Osa, A, Anguita, M, Carrasco, F, Castillo, J, Zamorano, J, Moya Mur, J, Alvaro, M, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Monteagudo, J, Navas Elorza, E, Farinas Alvarez, M, Aguero Balbin, J, Zarauza, J, Gutierrez-Diez, J, Arminanzas, C, Arnaiz de las Revillas, F, Arnaiz Garcia, A, Cobo Belaustegui, M, Fernandez Sampedro, M, Gutierrez Cuadra, M, Garcia Cuello, L, Gonzalez Rico, C, Rodriguez-Alvarez, R, Goikoetxea, J, Montejo, M, Miro, J, Almela, M, Ambrosioni, J, Moreno, A, Quintana, E, Sandoval, E, Tellez, A, Tolosana, J, Vidal, B, Falces, C, Fuster, D, Garcia-de-la-Maria, C, Llopis, J, Marco, F, Ruiz-Zamora, I, Bardaji Ruiz, A, Sanz Girgas, E, Garcia-Pardo, G, Guillen Marzo, M, Rodriguez Oviedo, A, Villares Jimenez, A, Abid, L, Hammami, R, Kammoun, S, Mourali, M, Mghaieth Zghal, F, Ben Hlima, M, Boudiche, S, Ouali, S, Zakhama, L, Antit, S, Slama, I, Gulel, O, Sahin, M, Karacaglar, E, Kucukoglu, S, Cetinarslan, O, Sinan, U, Canpolat, U, Atas, H, Dervishova, R, Ileri, C, Alhashmi, J, Tahir, J, Zarger, P, Baslib, F, Woldman, S, Menezes, L, Primus, C, Uppal, R, Bvekerwa, I, Chandrasekaran, B, Kopanska, A, Chambers, J, Hancock, J, Klein, J, Rajani, R, Ursi, M, Cannata, S, Dworakowski, R, Fife, A, Breeze, J, Browne-Morgan, M, Gunning, M, Streather, S, Asch, F, Zemedkun, M, Alyavi, B, and Uzokov, J
Subjects: Male, Congestive heart failure, Survival, SURGERY, IMPACT, Hospital mortality, Infective endocarditi, Sağlık Bilimleri, Cardiovascular, Clinical Medicine (MED), Endocarditis, Bacterial/complications, PROGNOSTIC-FACTORS, KALP VE KALP DAMAR SİSTEMLERİ, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Early surgery, Klinik Tıp (MED), Prospective Studies, Registries, PREDICTORS, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Outcome, RISK, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, Klinik Tıp, DEATH, Middle Aged, Tıp, Heart Failure/complications, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Medicine, Female, EURO-ENDO, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Kardiyoloji, Kardiyoloji ve Kardiyovasküler Tıp, NATIVE VALVE ENDOCARDITIS, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Endocarditis/complications, Health Sciences, Humans, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, Retrospective Studies, Internal Medicine Sciences, MORTALITY, MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri, ADULTS, Infective endocarditis, CLINICAL MEDICINE, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Abstract: International audience; AIMS: To evaluate the current management and survival of patients with left-sided infective endocarditis (IE) complicated by congestive heart failure (CHF) in the ESC-EORP European Endocarditis (EURO-ENDO) registry. METHODS AND RESULTS: Among the 3116 patients enrolled in this prospective registry, 2449 (mean age: 60 years, 69% male) with left-sided (native or prosthetic) IE were included in this study. Patients with CHF (n~=~698, 28.5%) were older, with more comorbidity and more severe valvular damage (mitro-aortic involvement, vegetations >10\,mm and severe regurgitation/new prosthesis dehiscence) than those without CHF (all p\,≤q\,0.019). Patients with CHF experienced higher 30-day and 1-year mortality than those without (20.5% vs. 9.0% and 36.1% vs. 19.3%, respectively) and CHF remained strongly associated with 30-day (odds ratio[OR] 2.37, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.73-3.24; p\,10\,mm, severe valvular regurgitation and/or new prosthetic dehiscence, perivalvular complication, and prosthetic IE (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.12-0.38; p\
Published: 2022

47. Socio-Economic Variations Determine the Clinical Presentation, Aetiology and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis: a Prospective Cohort Study from the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European Infective Endocarditis) Registry

Author: Sengupta, Shantanu P, Prendergast, Bernard, Laroche, Cécile, Furnaz, Shumaila, Ronderos, Ricardo, Almaghraby, Abdallah, Asch, Federico M, Blechova, Kamila, Zaky, Hosam, Strahilevitz, Jacob, Dworakowski, Rafal, Miyasaka, Yoko, Sebag, Igal, Izumi, Chisato, Axler, Olivier, Jamiel, Abdulrahman, Philip, Mary, Campos Vieira, Marcelo Luiz, Lancellotti, Patrizio, Habib, Gilbert, P Gale, C, Beleslin, B, Budaj, A, Chioncel, O, Dagres, N, Danchin, N, Emberson, J, Erlinge, D, Glikson, M, Gray, A, Kayikcioglu, M, P Maggioni, A, K Nagy, V, Nedoshivin, A, A-S, Petronio, Roos-Hesselink, J, Wallentin, L, Zeymer, U, Habib, G, Lancellotti, P, Cosyns, B, Donal, E, Erba, P, Iung, B, A Popescu, B, Prendergast, B, Tornos, P, Andarala, M, Berle, C, Brunel-Lebecq, A, Fiorucci, E, Laroche, C, Missiamenou, V, Taylor, C, N Ali Tatar-Chentir, N, Al-Mallah, M, M Astrom Aneq, Athanassopoulos, G, P Badano, L, Benyoussef, S, E Calderon Aranda, M Cardim, N, K-L, Chan, Cruz, I, Edvardsen, T, Goliasch, G, Hagendorff, A, Hristova, K, Kamp, O, D-H, Kang, Kong, W, Matskeplishvili, S, Meshaal, M, Mirocevic, M, N Neskovic, A, Pazdernik, M, Plonska-Gosciniak, E, Raissouni, M, Ronderos, R, E Sade, L, Sadeghpour, A, Sambola, A, Sengupta, S, Separovic-Hanzevacki, J, Takeuchi, M, Tucay, E, C Tude Rodrigues, A, Varga, A, Vaskelyte, J, Yamagata, K, Yiangou, K, Zaky, H, Granada, I, Mahia, M, Ressi, S, Nacinovich, F, Iribarren, A, P Fernandez Oses, Avegliano, G, Filipini, E, Obregon, R, Bangher, M, Dho, J, Cartasegna, L, L Plastino, M, Novas, V, Shigel, C, Reyes, G, M De Santos, Gastaldello, N, M Granillo Fernandez, Potito, M, Streitenberger, G, Velazco, P, H Casabé, J, Cortes, C, Guevara, E, Salmo, F, Seijo, M, Weidinger, F, Heger, M, Brooks, R, Stöllberger, C, C-Y, Ho, Perschy, L, Puskas, L, Binder, C, Rosenhek, R, Schneider, M, M-P, Winter, Hoffer, E, Melissopoulou, M, Lecoq, E, Legrand, D, Jacquet, S, Massoz, M, Pierard, L, Marchetta, S, Dulgheru, R, D Emal, C, Oury, C, Droogmans, S, Kerkhove, D, 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H, Skardal, R, Qamar, N, Furnaz, S, Ahmed, B, H Butt, M, F Khanzada, M, Saghir, T, Wahid, A, Hryniewiecki, T, Szymanski, P, Marzec, K, Misztal-Ogonowska, M, Kosmala, W, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Rojek, A, Woznicka, K, Zachwyc, J, Lisowska, A, Kaminska, M, D Kasprzak, J, Kowalczyk, E, F Strzecka, D, Wejner-Mik, P, Trabulo, M, Freitas, P, Ranchordas, S, Rodrigues, G, Pinto, P, Queiros, C, Azevedo, J, Marques, L, Seabra, D, Branco, L, Cruz, M, Galrinho, A, Moreira, R, Rio, P, T Timoteo, A, Selas, M, Carmelo, V, B Duque Neves, Pereira, H, Guerra, A, Marques, A, Pintassilgo, I, C Tomescu, M, N-M, Trofenciuc, Andor, M, Bordejevic, A, S Branea, H, Caruntu, F, A Velcean, L, Mavrea, A, F Onel, M, Parvanescu, T, Pop, D, L Pop-Moldovan, A, I Puticiu, M, Cirin, L, M Citu, I, A Cotoraci, C, Darabantiu, D, Farcas, R, Marincu, I, Ionac, A, Cozma, D, Mornos, C, Goanta, F, Popescu, I, Beyer, R, Mada, R, Rancea, R, Tomoaia, R, Rosianu, H, Stanescu, C, Kobalava, Z, Karaulova, J, Kotova, E, Milto, A, Pisaryuk, A, Povalyaev, N, Sorokina, M, Alrahimi, J, Elshiekh, A, Jamiel, A, Ahmed, A, Attia, N, Putnikovic, B, Dimic, A, Ivanovic, B, Matic, S, Trifunovic, D, Petrovic, J, Kosevic, D, Stojanovic, I, Petrovic, I, Dabic, P, Milojevic, P, Srdanovic, I, Susak, S, Velicki, L, Vulin, A, Kovacevic, M, Redzek, A, Stefanovic, M, C Yeo, T, W K, F Kong, K Poh, K, Vilacosta, I, Ferrera, C, Olmos, C, M Abd El Nasser, F Calvo Iglesias, Blanco-Gonzalez, E, M Bravo Amaro, Lopez-Rodriguez, E, J Lugo Adan, N Germinas, A, Pazos-Lopez, P, M Pereira Loureiro, T Perez, M, Raposeiras-Roubin, S, S Rasheed Yas, M-M, Suarez-Varela, F Vasallo Vidal, Garcia-Dorado, D, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Gonzalez-Alujas, T, Lozano, J, Maisterra, O, Pizzi, N, Rios, R, Bayes-Genis, A, L Pedro Botet, Vallejo, N, Llibre, C, Mateu, L, Nunez, R, Quesada, D, Berastegui, E, D Bosch Portell, J Aboal Vinas, X Albert Bertran, R Brugada Tarradellas, P Loma-Osorio Ricon, C Tiron de Llano, A Arnau, M, Bel, A, Blanes, M, Osa, A, Anguita, M, Carrasco, F, C Castillo, J, L Zamorano, J, L Moya Mur, J, Alvaro, M, Fernandez-Golfin, C, M Monteagudo, J, E Navas Elorza, C Farinas Alvarez, M, J Aguero Balbin, Zarauza, J, F Gutierrez-Diez, J, Arminanzas, C, F Arnaiz de Las Revillas, A Arnaiz Garcia, M Cobo Belaustegui, M Fernandez Sampedro, M Gutierrez Cuadra, L Garcia Cuello, C Gonzalez Rico, Rodriguez-Alvarez, R, Goikoetxea, J, Montejo, M, M Miro, J, Almela, M, Ambrosioni, J, Moreno, A, Quintana, E, Sandoval, E, Tellez, A, M Tolosana, J, Vidal, B, Falces, C, Fuster, D, Garcia-de-la-Maria, C, Hernandez-Meneses, M, Llopis, J, Marco, F, Ruiz-Zamora, I, A Bardaji Ruiz, E Sanz Girgas, Garcia-Pardo, G, M Guillen Marzo, A Rodriguez Oviedo, A Villares Jimenez, Abid, L, Hammami, R, Kammoun, S, S Mourali, M, F Mghaieth Zghal, M Ben Hlima, Boudiche, S, Ouali, S, Zakhama, L, Antit, S, Slama, I, Gulel, O, Sahin, M, Karacaglar, E, Kucukoglu, S, Cetinarslan, O, S Yasar, U, Canpolat, U, Mutlu, B, Atas, H, Dervishova, R, Ileri, C, Alhashmi, J, Tahir, J, Zarger, P, Baslib, F, Woldman, S, Menezes, L, Primus, C, Uppal, R, Bvekerwa, I, Chandrasekaran, B, Kopanska, A, Chambers, J, Hancock, J, Klein, J, Rajani, R, P Ursi, M, Cannata, S, Dworakowski, R, Fife, A, Breeze, J, Browne-Morgan, M, Gunning, M, Streather, S, M Asch, F, Zemedkun, M, Alyavi, B, Uzokov, J, Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Cardiologie [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), 2011–21, Abbott Vascular, 2009–18, Amgen, 2016–19, Edwards, 2014–16, Gedeon Richter, 2009–12, Menarini Group, 2011–14, MSD, 2014–20, Novartis Pharma, 2014–16, ResMed Foundation, 2009–11, Sanofi, 2009–21, Servier, 2019–22, Vifor Pharma, 2014–21, AstraZeneca, 2009–18, Bayer AG, 2009–19, Boehringer Ingelheim, 2009–12, Boston Scientific, Bristol Myers Squibb, 2011–19, Pfizer Alliance, 2011–20, Daiichi Sankyo Company, 2014–17, Eli Lilly and Company, Sengupta, S, Prendergast, B, Laroche, C, Furnaz, S, Ronderos, R, Almaghraby, A, Asch, F, Blechova, K, Zaky, H, Strahilevitz, J, Dworakowski, R, Miyasaka, Y, Sebag, I, Izumi, C, Axler, O, Jamiel, A, Philip, M, Vieira, M, Lancellotti, P, Habib, G, Gale, C, Beleslin, B, Budaj, A, Chioncel, O, Dagres, N, Danchin, N, Emberson, J, Erlinge, D, Glikson, M, Gray, A, Kayikcioglu, M, Maggioni, A, Nagy, V, Nedoshivin, A, Petronio, A, Roos-Hesselink, J, Wallentin, L, Zeymer, U, Cosyns, B, Donal, E, Erba, P, Iung, B, Popescu, B, Tornos, P, Andarala, M, Berle, C, Brunel-Lebecq, A, Fiorucci, E, Missiamenou, V, 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Qamar, N, Ahmed, B, Butt, M, Khanzada, M, Saghir, T, Wahid, A, Hryniewiecki, T, Szymanski, P, Marzec, K, Misztal-Ogonowska, M, Kosmala, W, Przewlocka-Kosmala, M, Rojek, A, Woznicka, K, Zachwyc, J, Lisowska, A, Kamin-Ska, M, Kasprzak, J, Kowalczyk, E, Strzecka, D, Wejner-Mik, P, Trabulo, M, Freitas, P, Ranchordas, S, Rodrigues, G, Pinto, P, Queiros, C, Azevedo, J, Marques, L, Seabra, D, Branco, L, Cruz, M, Galrinho, A, Moreira, R, Rio, P, Timoteo, A, Selas, M, Carmelo, V, Duque Neves, B, Pereira, H, Guerra, A, Marques, A, Pintassilgo, I, Tomescu, M, Trofenciuc, N, Andor, M, Bordejevic, A, Branea, H, Caruntu, F, Velcean, L, Mavrea, A, Onel, M, Parvanescu, T, Pop, D, Pop-Moldovan, A, Puticiu, M, Cirin, L, Citu, I, Cotoraci, C, Darabantiu, D, Farcas, R, Marincu, I, Ionac, A, Cozma, D, Mornos, C, Goanta, F, Popescu, I, Beyer, R, Mada, R, Rancea, R, Tomoaia, R, Rosianu, H, Stanescu, C, Kobalava, Z, Karaulova, J, Ko-Tova, E, Milto, A, Pisaryuk, A, Povalyaev, N, Sorokina, M, Alrahimi, J, Elshiekh, A, Ahmed, A, Attia, N, Putnikovic, B, Dimic, A, Ivanovic, B, Matic, S, Trifunovic, D, Petrovic, J, Kosevic, D, Stojanovic, I, Petrovic, I, Dabic, P, Milojevic, P, Srdanovic, I, Susak, S, Velicki, L, Vulin, A, Kovacevic, M, Redzek, A, Stefanovic, M, Yeo, T, Poh, K, Vi-Lacosta, I, Ferrera, C, Olmos, C, Abd El-Nasser, M, Calvo Iglesias, F, Bianco-Gonzalez, E, Bravo Amaro, M, Lopez-Rodriguez, E, Lugo Adan, J, Germinas, A, Pazos-Lopez, P, Pereira Loureiro, M, Perez, M, Raposeiras-Roubin, S, Rasheed Yas, S, Suarez-Varela, M, Vasallo Vidal, F, Garcia-Dorado, D, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Gonzalez-Alujas, T, Lozano, J, Maisterra, O, Pizzi, N, Rios, R, Bayes-Genis, A, Pedro Botet, L, Vallejo, N, Llibre, C, Mateu, L, Nunez, R, Quesada, D, Berastegui, E, Bosch Portell, D, Aboal Vinas, J, Albert Bertran, X, Brugada Tar-Radellas, R, Loma-Osorio Ricon, P, Tiron de Llano, C, Arnau, M, Bel, A, Blanes, M, Osa, A, Anguita, M, Carrasco, F, Castillo, J, Zamorano, J, Moya Mur, J, Alvaro, M, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Monteagudo, J, Navas Elorza, E, Farinas Alvarez, M, Aguero Balbin, J, Zarauza, J, Gutierrez-Diez, J, Arminanzas, C, Arnaiz de las Revillas, F, Arnaiz Garcia, A, Cobo Belaustegui, M, Fernandez Sampedro, M, Gutierrez Cuadra, M, Garcia Cuello, L, Gonzalez Rico, C, Rodriguez-Alvarez, R, Goikoetxea, J, Montejo, M, Miro, J, Almela, M, Ambrosioni, J, Moreno, A, Quintana, E, Sandoval, E, Tellez, A, Tolosana, J, Vidal, B, Falces, C, Fuster, D, Garcia-De-la-Maria, C, Hernandez-Meneses, M, Llopis, J, Marco, F, Ruiz-Zamora, I, Bardaji Ruiz, A, Sanz Girgas, E, Garcia-Pardo, G, Guillen Marzo, M, Rodriguez Oviedo, A, Villares Jimenez, A, Abid, L, Ham-Mami, R, Kammoun, S, Mourali, M, Mghaieth Zghal, F, Ben Hlima, M, Boudiche, S, Ouali, S, Zakhama, L, Antit, S, Slama, I, Gulel, O, Sahin, M, Karacaglar, E, Kucukoglu, S, Cetinarslan, O, Sinan, U, Canpolat, U, Mutlu, B, Atas, H, Dervishova, R, Ileri, C, Alhashmi, J, Tahir, J, Zarger, P, Baslib, F, Woldman, S, Menezes, L, Primus, C, Uppal, R, Bvekerwa, I, Chandrasekaran, B, Kopanska, A, Chambers, J, Hancock, J, Klein, J, Rajani, R, Ursi, M, Cannata, S, Fife, A, Breeze, J, Browne-Morgan, M, Gunning, M, Streather, S, Zemedkun, M, Alyavi, B, and Uzokov, J
Subjects: Socioeconomic, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, Endocarditis, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Health Policy, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Socio-economic, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, Endocarditi, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology
Abstract: Aims Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening disease associated with high mortality and morbidity worldwide. We sought to determine how socioeconomic factors might influence its epidemiology, clinical presentation, investigation and management, and outcome, in a large international multicentre registry. Methods and results The EurObservational Programme (EORP) of the European Society of Cardiology EURO-ENDO (European Infective Endocarditis) registry comprises a prospective cohort of 3113 adult patients admitted for IE in 156 hospitals in 40 countries between January 2016 and March 2018. Patients were separated in three groups, according to World Bank economic stratification [group 1: high income (75.6%); group 2: upper-middle income (15.4%); group 3: lower-middle income (9.1%)]. Group 3 patients were younger [median age (interquartile range, IQR): group 1, 66 (53–75) years; group 2, 57 (41–68) years; group 3, 33 (26–43) years; P < 0.001] with a higher frequency of smokers, intravenous drug use, and human immunodeficiency virus infection (all P < 0.001) and presented later [median (IQR) days since symptom onset: group 1, 12 (3–35); group 2, 19 (6–54); group 3, 31 (12–62); P < 0.001] with a higher likelihood of developing congestive heart failure (13.6%, 11.1%, and 22.6%, respectively; P < 0.001) and persistent fever (9.8%, 14.2%, and 27.9%, respectively; P < 0.001). Among 2157 (69.3%) patients with theoretical indication for cardiac surgery, surgery was performed less frequently in group 3 patients (75.5%, 76.8%, and 51.3%, respectively; P < 0.001), who also demonstrated the highest mortality (15.0%, 23.0%, and 23.7%, respectively; P < 0.001). Conclusion Socioeconomic factors influence the clinical profile of patients presenting with IE across the world. Despite younger age, patients from the poorest countries presented with more frequent complications and higher mortality associated with delayed diagnosis and lower use of surgery.
Published: 2022

48. Correction to: Surgery and outcome of infective endocarditis in octogenarians: prospective data from the ESC EORP EURO-ENDO registry (Infection, (2022), 50, 5, (1191-1202), 10.1007/s15010-022-01792-0)

Author: Pazdernik, Michal, Iung, Bernard, Mutlu, Bulent, Alla, François, Riezebos, Robert, Kong, William, Nunes, Maria Carmo Pereira, Pierard, Luc, Srdanovic, Ilija, Yamada, Hirotsugu, de Martino, Andrea, Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel, Magne, Julien, Piper, Cornelia, Laroche, C. cile, Maggioni, Aldo P., Lancellotti, Patrizio, Habib, Gilbert, Selton-Suty, Christine, Ronderos, R., Avegliano, G., Oses, P. Fernandez, Filipini, E., Granada, I., Iribarren, A., Mahia, M., Nacinovich, F., Ressi, S., Obregon, R., Bangher, M., Dho, J., Cartasegna, L., Plastino, M. L., Novas, V., Shigel, C., Reyes, G., de Santos, M., Gastaldello, N., Fernandez, M. Granillo, Potito, M., Streitenberger, G., Velazco, P., Casabé, J. H., Cortes, C., Guevara, E., Salmo, F., Seijo, M., Weidinger, F., Heger, M., Brooks, R., Stöllberger, C., Ho, C. Y., Perschy, L., Puskas, L., Goliasch, G., Binder, C., Rosenhek, R., Schneider, M., Winter, M. P., Hoffer, E., Melissopoulou, M., Lecoq, E., Legrand, D., Jacquet, S., Massoz, M., Lancellotti, P., Pierard, L., Dulgheru, R., Marchetta, S., D´Emal, C., Oury, C., Cosyns, B., Droogmans, S., Kerkhove, D., Motoc, A., Plein, D., Roosens, B., Soens, L., Weytjens, C., Lemoine, I., Rodrigus, I., Paelinck, B., Amsel, B., Unger, P., Konopnicki, D., Beauloye, C., Pasquet, A., Pierard, S., Vancraeynest, D., Vanoverschelde, J. L., Sinnaeve, F., Andrade, J. L., Rodrigues, A. C. Tude, Staszko, K., Dos Santos Monteiro, R., Miglioranza, M. H., Shuha, D. L., Alcantara, M., Cravo, V., Fazzio, L., Felix, A., Iso, M., Musa, C., Siciliano, A. P., Filho, F. Villaca, Braga, J., Rodrigues, A., Silva, R., Vilela, F., Rodrigues, D., Silva, L., Morhy, S., Fischer, C., Vieira, M., Afonso, T., Abreu, J., Falcao, S. N., Moises, V., Gouvea, A., João, G., Mancuso, F., Silva, C., Souza, A. C., Abboud, C. S., de Mattos Barretto, R. Bellio, Ramos, A., Arnoni, R., Assef, J. E., Togna, D. J. 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P., Dworakowski, R., Fife, A., Breeze, J., Browne-Morgan, M., Gunning, M., Streather, S., Asch, F., Zemedkun, M., Alyavi, B., Uzokov, J., Graduate School, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Cardiology, Radiotherapy, CCA - Imaging and biomarkers, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
Abstract: In this article the “EURO-ENDO Investigators group” member U. Y. Sinan was incorrectly written as U.S. Yasar. The original article has been corrected.
Published: 2022

49. Cardiac magnetic resonance feature-tracking analysis of left atrial volumes and function in standard vs left-atrial focused images

Author: Tondi, L, primary, Figliozzi, S, additional, Badano, L P, additional, Torlasco, C, additional, Disabato, G, additional, Pica, S, additional, Camporeale, A, additional, Muraru, D, additional, and Lombardi, M, additional
Published: 2022
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50. Prognostic power of a new index of right ventricle-pulmonary artery coupling based on right ventricular volumes in patients with secondary tricuspid regurgitation

Author: Cascella, A, primary, Gavazzoni, M, additional, Muraru, D, additional, Heilbron, F, additional, Caravita, S, additional, Tomaselli, M, additional, Parati, G, additional, and Badano, L P, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

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