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İnternet ortamında ki incelemeler, makaleler ve haberler gibi yapılandırılmamış metinlerin artması, doğru metin sınıflandırmasını kaçınılmaz bir ihtiyaç haline getirmiştir. Bu tür modellerin oluşturulmasında en kritik adımlardan biri de özellik ağırlıklandırmadır. TF-IDF Term Frequency – Inverse Document Frequency (Terim frekansı – ters metin frekansı) bu amaç için kullanılan en popüler yöntem olmasına rağmen, bazı durumlarda sınıflandırma modelinin doğru performans göstermesini engelleyen bazı kısıtlamaları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada iki alanda geliştirme yapılacaktır. Birincisi; konuşma etiketlemenin bir bölümünü kullanan orijinal TFIDF yönteminin kısıtlarını aşan iyileştirilmiş bir versiyon geliştirilecektir. İkinci geliştirme de iki gizli katmanı olan yeni bir derin sinir ağının eğitilmesidir. Çalışmalar 4 adet çok büyük veri seti üzerinde yapılmaktadır ve sonuçlar oldukça umut vericidir The need for an accurate text classification model is increasing with the increase of the unstructured text such as online reviews, articles, and news. And one of the most critical steps in building such models is feature weighting. While TFIDF is the most popular method used of that purpose, it has some limitations that prevent the classification model from performing accurately in some cases. In this work we have two main contributions, first we are introducing an improvement version of TFIDF method using part of speech tagging that will overcome the limitations of the original TFIDF equation, second, we trained a new deep neural network with two hidden layers. The studies were conducted on four large datasets and the results were promising. 54

The present study aimed to shed a light on commercial and civil insolvency under the provisions of the Jordanian insolvency law No. 21 of 2018. It aimed to explore the meaning and procedures of insolvency under the latter law. Under the latter law, the commercial insolvency is governed by the provisions of the insolvent debtor. Under the latter law, there are two types only of insolvency; imminent and actual insolvency. Under the latter law, the ones entitled to lodge an insolvency petition are: the creditor, debtor and the officer acting on behalf of the companies control department. Contrary to that, under the repealed provisions of the Jordanian commercial law, the ones entitled to lodge a bankruptcy petition are: the creditor, debtor, the court, and the public prosecution department. Several recommendations are suggested. For instance, the researcher recommends adjusting the criteria adopted by the Jordanian legislator for identifying the ones considered insolvent debtors to include more categories. Such criteria must include greater categories, such as: banks and insurance companies. He also recommends adjusting the latter criteria in order to exclude the ones who do not meet such criteria. He recommends authorizing the court to declare the insolvent debtor by itself as officially insolvent. He believes that such a power mustn’t be limited to debtors, creditors and the officer acting on behalf of the companies control department only. He recommends granting the power of lodging an insolvency petition to the court and the public prosecution department.