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2. Protection of vaccine boosters and prior infection against mild/asymptomatic and moderate COVID-19 infection in the UK SIREN healthcare worker cohort: October 2023 to March 2024

Author

Kirwan, Peter D., Foulkes, Sarah, Munro, Katie, Sparkes, Dominic, Singh, Jasleen, Henry, Amanda, Dunne, Angela, Timeyin, Jean, Russell, Sophie, Khawam, Jameel, Blick, Debbie, Otter, Ashley D., Hettiarachchi, Nipunadi, Cairns, Michelle D., Jackson, Christopher H., Seaman, Shaun, Brown, Colin S., Atti, Ana, Islam, Jasmin, Charlett, Andre, De Angelis, Daniela, Presanis, Anne M., Hall, Victoria J., and Hopkins, Susan

Published
2024
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3. Effect of second booster vaccinations and prior infection against SARS-CoV-2 in the UK SIREN healthcare worker cohort

Author

Lewis, Tracy, Bain, Steve, Thomas, Rebeccah, Geen, John, Pothecary, Carla, Cutler, Sean, Northfield, John, Price, Cathy, Tomlinson, Johanne, Knight, Sarah, Macnaughton, Emily, Watson, Ekaterina, Lazarus, Rajeka, Sinclair, Aaran, Galliford, Joanne, Masunda, Bridgett, Mahungu, Tabitha, Rodger, Alison, Hanison, Esther, Warren, Simon, Jain, Swati, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mahabir, Natasha, Pritchard-Jones, Rowan, Wycherley, Diane, Gabriel, Claire, Matovu, Elijah, Bakker, Philippa, Guha, Simantee, Gormley, S., Pethick, James, Butt, Georgina, Pepper, Stacey, Bedford, Luke, Ridley, Paul, Democratis, Jane, Meda, Manjula, Chawla, Anu, Westwell, Fran, Kalakonda, Nagesh, Khanduri, Sheena, Doel, Allison, Pai, Sumita, Hacon, Christian, Nwaka, Davis, Moro, Veronica Mendez, Moody, A., Auckland, Cressida, Prince, Stephanie, de Silva, Thushan, Shulver, Helen, Shah, A., Jones, C., Subhro-Osuji, Banerjee, Houston, Angela, Planche, Tim, Booth, Martin, Duff, Christopher, Aeron-Thomas, Jonnie, Chaudhuri, Ray, Hilton, David, Jory, Hannah, Al-Khafaji, Zehra'a, Kemsley, Philippa, Longfellow, Ruth, Boss, David, Brake, Simon, Coke, Louise, Elumogo, Ngozi, Latham, Scott, Subudhi, Chinari, Hoad, Ina, Thomas, Claire, Chitalia, Nihil, Edmunds, Tracy, Ashby, Helen, Elliott, John, Wilkinson, Beverley, Rand, Abby, Thompson, Catherine, Agwuh, K., Grice, Anna, Moran, Kelly, Waykar, Vijayendra, Lester, Yvonne, Sach, Lauren, Court, Kathryn, White, Nikki, Favager, Clair, Holliday, Kyra, Harwood, Jayne, Payne, Brendan, Burns, Karen, Fothergill, Lynda, Arenas-Pinto, Alejandro, Severn, Abigail, Brown, Kerryanne, Gray, Katherine, Dare, Jane, Zheng, Qi, Hollinshead, Kathryn, Shorten, Robert, Roebuck, Alun, Holmes, Christopher, Wiselka, Martin, Faris, Barzo, Marsh, Liane, McAdam, Clare, Ditchfield, Lisa, Qazzafi, Zaman, Boyd, G., Wong, N., Brand, Sarah, Squires, Jack, Ashcroft, John, Rosario, Ismaelette Del, Howard, Joanne, Ward, Emma, Harrison, Gemma, Morgan, Joely, Corless, Claire, Penn, Ruth, Wong, Nick, Bagary, Manny, Starkova, Nadezda, Beekes, Mandy, Carnahan, Mandy, Khan, Shivani, Mackay, Shekoo, Lewis, Keneisha, Pickard, Graham, Dawson, Joy, Finlayson, Lauren, Cameron, Euan, Todd, Anne, Fagegaltier, Sebastien, Mavin, Sally, Cochrane, Alexandra, Gibson, Andrew, Donaldson, Sam, Templeton, Kate, Malcolm, Martin, Smith, Beth, Dhasmana, Devesh, Fowler, Susan, Ho, Antonia, Murphy, Michael, Beith, Claire, Patel, Manish, Boyd, Elizabeth, Irvine, Val, Grant, Alison, Temple-Purcell, Rebecca, Loughrey, Clodagh, Hanna, Elinor, Johnston, Frances, Boulos, Angel, Thompson, Fiona, Protaschik, Yuri, Regan, Susan, Donaghy, Tracy, O'Kane, Maurice, Akinbami, Omolola, Barbero, Paola, Brooks, Tim, Chand, Meera, Insalata, Ferdinando, Joshi, Palak, O'Connell, Anne-Marie, Ramsay, Mary, Saei, Ayoub, Zambon, Maria, Linley, Ezra, Tonge, Simon, Adaji, Enemona, Adebiyi, Omoyeni, Andrews, Nick, Conneely, Joanna, Conneely, Paul, Dunne, Angela, Dyer, Simone, Emmett, Hannah, Hettiarachchi, Nipunadi, Kapirial, Nishanthan, Khawam, Jameel, Monk, Edward, Russell, Sophie, Taylor-Kerr, Andrew, Timeyin, Jean, D'Arcangelo, Silvia, Rowe, Cathy, Semper, Amanda, Gallagher, Eileen, Kyffin, Robert, Cromey, Lisa, Areghan, Desmond, Bishop, Jennifer, Dembinsky, Melanie, Dobbie, Laura, Evans, Josie, Goldberg, David, Haahr, Lynne, Jorgenson, Annelysse, Matuluko, Ayodeji, Naismith, Laura, Nuryunarsih, Desy, Olaoye, Alexander, Plank, Caitlin, Price, Lesley, Sergenson, Nicole, Stewart, Sally, Telfer, Andrew, Weir, Jennifer, De Lacy, Ellen, Ellis, Yvette, Froude, Susannah, Stevens, Guy, Tyson, Linda, Dunachie, Susanna, Klenerman, Paul, Duncan, Chris, Payne, Rebecca, Turtle, Lance, Richter, Alex, De Silva, Thushan, Barnes, Eleanor, Wootton, Daniel, Galgut, Oliver, Heeney, Jonathan, Baxendale, Helen, Castillo-Olivares, Javier, Beale, Rupert, Carr, Edward, Barclay, Wendy, Moshe, Maya, Palmarini, Massimo, Willett, Brian, Baillie, John Kenneth, Evans, Jennie, Aquino, Erika, Kirwan, Peter D., Hall, Victoria J., Foulkes, Sarah, Otter, Ashley D., Munro, Katie, Sparkes, Dominic, Howells, Anna, Platt, Naomi, Broad, Jonathan, Crossman, David, Norman, Chris, Corrigan, Diane, Jackson, Christopher H., Cole, Michelle, Brown, Colin S., Atti, Ana, Islam, Jasmin, Presanis, Anne M., Charlett, Andre, De Angelis, Daniela, and Hopkins, Susan

Published
2024
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4. Early Warning Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants, United Kingdom, November 2021--September 2022

Author

Foulkes, Sarah, Monk, Edward J.M., Sparkes, Dominic, Hettiarachchi, Nipunadi, Milligan, Iain D., Munro, Katie, Taylor- Kerr, Andrew, Platt, Naomi, Howells, Anna, Kyaw, Jerry Ye Aung, Adaji, Enemona, Gallagher, Eileen, Khawam, Jameel, Wellington, Edgar, Price, Lesley, Crossman, David, Norman, Chris, de Lacy, Elen, Cromey, Lisa, Corrigan, Diane, Lackenby, Angie, Barbero, Paola, Elegunde, Busayo, Zambon, Maria, Chand, Meera A., Brown, Colin S., Islam, Jasmin, Atti, Ana, Hopkins, Susan, Hall, Victoria J., and Cole, Michelle J.

Subjects
Epidemics -- Causes of -- Statistics -- United Kingdom, Sentinel health events -- Methods, Medical personnel -- Statistics -- Health aspects, Health
Abstract

Since June 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 Immunity and Reinfection Evaluation (SIREN) Study has detected and investigated SARS-CoV-2 reinfections in the United Kingdom; after vaccine rollout, SIREN was adapted to monitor vaccine [...]

Published
2023
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6. Antibody correlates of protection from SARS-CoV-2 reinfection prior to vaccination: A nested case-control within the SIREN study

Author

Atti, Ana, Insalata, Ferdinando, Carr, Edward J, Otter, Ashley D, Castillo-Olivares, Javier, Wu, Mary, Harvey, Ruth, Howell, Michael, Chan, Andrew, Lyall, Jonathan, Temperton, Nigel, Cantoni, Diego, da Costa, Kelly, Nadesalingam, Angalee, Taylor-Kerr, Andrew, Hettiarachchi, Nipunadi, Tranquillini, Caio, Hewson, Jacqueline, Cole, Michelle J, Foulkes, Sarah, Munro, Katie, Monk, Edward J M, Milligan, Iain D, Linley, Ezra, Chand, Meera A, Brown, Colin S, Islam, Jasmin, Semper, Amanda, Charlett, Andre, Heeney, Jonathan L, Beale, Rupert, Zambon, Maria, Hopkins, Susan, Brooks, Tim, and Hall, Victoria

Published
2022
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7. Cohort retention in a pandemic response study: Lessons from the SARS-Cov-2 Immunity & Reinfection Evaluation (SIREN) study

Author

Howells, Anna, primary, Munro, Katie, additional, Foulkes, Sarah, additional, Kamal, Atiya, additional, Haywood, Jack, additional, Russell, Sophie, additional, Sparkes, Dominic, additional, Aquino, Erika, additional, Evans, Jennie, additional, Weston, Dale, additional, Hopkins, Susan, additional, Islam, Jasmin, additional, and Hall, Victoria, additional

Published
2024
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8. COVID-19 vaccine coverage in health-care workers in England and effectiveness of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine against infection (SIREN): a prospective, multicentre, cohort study

Author

Andrews, N, Atti, A, Aziz, H, Brooks, T, Brown, CS, Camero, D, Carr, C, Chand, MA, Charlett, A, Crawford, H, Cole, M, Conneely, J, D'Arcangelo, S, Ellis, J, Evans, S, Foulkes, S, Gillson, N, Gopal, R, Hall, L, Hall, VJ, Harrington, P, Hopkins, S, Hewson, J, Hoschler, K, Ironmonger, D, Islam, J, Kall, M, Karagiannis, I, Kay, O, Khawam, J, King, E, Kirwan, P, Kyffin, R, Lackenby, A, Lattimore, M, Linley, E, Lopez-Bernal, J, Mabey, L, McGregor, R, Miah, S, Monk, EJM, Munro, K, Naheed, Z, Nissr, A, O'Connell, AM, Oguti, B, Okafor, H, Organ, S, Osbourne, J, Otter, A, Patel, M, Platt, S, Pople, D, Potts, K, Ramsay, M, Robotham, J, Rokadiya, S, Rowe, C, Saei, A, Sebbage, G, Semper, A, Shrotri, M, Simmons, R, Soriano, A, Staves, P, Taylor, S, Taylor, A, Tengbe, A, Tonge, S, Vusirikala, A, Wallace, S, Wellington, E, Zambon, M, Corrigan, D, Sartaj, M, Cromey, L, Campbell, S, Braithwaite, K, Price, L, Haahr, L, Stewart, S, Lacey, ED, Partridge, L, Stevens, G, Ellis, Y, Hodgson, H, Norman, C, Larru, B, Mcwilliam, S, Roynon, A, Northfield, J, Winchester, S, Cieciwa, P, Pai, A, Bakker, P, Loughrey, C, Watt, A, Adair, F, Hawkins, A, Grant, A, Temple-Purcell, R, Howard, J, Slawson, N, Subudhi, C, Davies, S, Bexley, A, Penn, R, Wong, N, Boyd, G, Rajgopal, A, Arenas-Pinto, A, Matthews, R, Whileman, A, Laugharne, R, Ledger, J, Barnes, T, Jones, C, Osuji, N, Chitalia, N, Bailey, T, Akhtar, S, Harrison, G, Horne, S, Walker, N, Agwuh, K, Maxwell, V, Graves, J, Williams, S, O'Kelly, A, Ridley, P, Cowley, A, Johnstone, H, Swift, P, Democratis, J, Meda, M, Brake, S, Gunn, J, Selassi, A, Hams, S, Irvine, V, Chandrasekaran, B, Forsyth, C, Radmore, J, Thomas, C, Brown, K, Roberts, S, Burns, P, Gajee, K, Lewis, T, Byrne, TM, Sanderson, F, Knight, S, Macnaughton, E, Burton, BJL, Smith, H, Chaudhuri, R, Aeron-Thomas, J, Hollinshead, K, Shorten, RJ, Swan, A, Favager, C, Murira, J, Baillon, S, Hamer, S, Shah, A, Russell, J, Brennan, D, Dave, A, Chawla, A, Westwell, F, Adeboyeku, D, Papineni, P, Pegg, C, Williams, M, Ahmad, S, Horsley, A, Gabriel, C, Pagget, K, Maloney, G, Ashcroft, J, Del Rosario, I, Crosby-Nwaobi, R, Flanagan, D, Dhasmana, D, Fowler, S, Cameron, E, Prentice, L, Sinclair, C, Bateman, V, McLelland-Brooks, K, Ho, A, Murphy, M, Cochrane, A, Gibson, A, Black, K, Tempeton, K, Donaldson, S, Coke, L, Elumogo, N, Elliott, J, Padgett, D, Cross, A, Mirfenderesky, M, Joyce, S, Sinanovic, I, Howard, M, Cowling, P, Brazil, M, Hanna, E, Abdelrazik, A, Brand, S, Sheridan, EA, Wadams, B, Lloyd, A, Mouland, J, Giles, J, Pottinger, G, Coles, H, Joseph, M, Lee, M, Orr, S, Chenoweth, H, Browne, D, Auckland, C, Lear, R, Mahungu, T, Rodger, A, Warren, S, Brooking, D, Pai, S, Druyeh, R, Smith, E, Stone, S, Meisner, S, Delgado, D, Underhill, E, Keen, L, Aga, M, Domingos, P, Gormley, S, Kerrison, C, Birch, S, DeSilva, T, Allsop, L, Ambalkar, S, Beekes, M, Jose, S, Tomlinson, J, Painter, Sharen, Price, C, Pepperell, J, James, K, Trinick, T, Moore, L, Day, J, Boulos, A, Knox, I, Defever, E, McCracken, D, Gray, K, Houston, A, Planche, T, Pritchard Jones, R, Wycherley, Diane, Bennett, S, Marrs, J, Nimako, K, Stewart, B, Bain, SC, Kalakonda, N, Khanduri, S, Ashby, A, Holden, M, Mahabir, N, Harwood, J, Payne, B, Court, K, White, N, Longfellow, R, Hughes, LE, Green, ME, Halkes, M, Mercer, P, Roebuck, A, Wilson-Davies, E, Gallego, L, Lazarus, R, Aldridge, N, Berry, L, Game, F, Reynolds, T, Holmes, C, Wiselka, M, Higham, A, Booth, M, Duff, C, Alderton, J, Hilton, D, Powell, J, Jackson, A, Plant, AJ, Ahmed, N, Chin, T, Qazzafi, MZ, Moody, AM, Tilley, RE, Donaghy, T, O'Kane, M, Shipman, K, Sierra, R, Parmar, C, Mills, G, Harvey, D, Huang, YWJ, Birch, J, Robinson, L, Board, S, Broadley, A, Laven, C, Todd, N, Eyre, DW, Jeffery, K, Dunachie, S, Duncan, C, Klenerman, P, Turtle, L, Baxendale, H, Heeney, JL, Hall, Victoria Jane, Foulkes, Sarah, Saei, Ayoub, Andrews, Nick, Oguti, Blanche, Charlett, Andre, Wellington, Edgar, Stowe, Julia, Gillson, Natalie, Atti, Ana, Islam, Jasmin, Karagiannis, Ioannis, Munro, Katie, Khawam, Jameel, Chand, Meera A, Brown, Colin S, Ramsay, Mary, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, and Hopkins, Susan

Published
2021
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9. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers in England: a large, multicentre, prospective cohort study (SIREN)

Author

Andrews, N, Atti, A, Aziz, H, Brooks, T, Brown, CS, Camero, D, Carr, C, Chand, MA, Charlett, A, Crawford, H, Cole, M, Conneely, J, D'Arcangelo, S, Ellis, J, Evans, S, Foulkes, S, Gillson, N, Gopal, R, Hall, L, Hall, VJ, Harrington, P, Hopkins, S, Hewson, J, Hoschler, K, Ironmonger, D, Islam, J, Kall, M, Karagiannis, I, Kay, O, Khawam, J, King, E, Kirwan, P, Kyffin, R, Lackenby, A, Lattimore, M, Linley, E, Lopez-Bernal, J, Mabey, L, McGregor, R, Miah, S, Monk, EJM, Munro, K, Naheed, Z, Nissr, A, O'Connell, AM, Oguti, B, Okafor, H, Organ, S, Osbourne, J, Otter, A, Patel, M, Platt, S, Pople, D, Potts, K, Ramsay, M, Robotham, J, Rokadiya, S, Rowe, C, Saei, A, Sebbage, G, Semper, A, Shrotri, M, Simmons, R, Soriano, A, Staves, P, Taylor, S, Taylor, A, Tengbe, A, Tonge, S, Vusirikala, A, Wallace, S, Wellington, E, Zambon, M, Corrigan, D, Sartaj, M, Cromey, L, Campbell, S, Braithwaite, K, Price, L, Haahr, L, Stewart, S, Lacey, ED, Partridge, L, Stevens, G, Ellis, Y, Hodgson, H, Norman, C, Larru, B, Mcwilliam, S, Winchester, S, Cieciwa, P, Pai, A, Loughrey, C, Watt, A, Adair, F, Hawkins, A, Grant, A, Temple-Purcell, R, Howard, J, Slawson, N, Subudhi, C, Davies, S, Bexley, A, Penn, R, Wong, N, Boyd, G, Rajgopal, A, Arenas-Pinto, A, Matthews, R, Whileman, A, Laugharne, R, Ledger, J, Barnes, T, Jones, C, Botes, D, Chitalia, N, Akhtar, S, Harrison, G, Horne, S, Walker, N, Agwuh, K, Maxwell, V, Graves, J, Williams, S, O'Kelly, A, Ridley, P, Cowley, A, Johnstone, H, Swift, P, Democratis, J, Meda, M, Callens, C, Beazer, S, Hams, S, Irvine, V, Chandrasekaran, B, Forsyth, C, Radmore, J, Thomas, C, Brown, K, Roberts, S, Burns, P, Gajee, K, Byrne, TM, Sanderson, F, Knight, S, Macnaughton, E, Burton, BJL, Smith, H, Chaudhuri, R, Hollinshead, K, Shorten, RJ, Swan, A, Favager, C, Murira, J, Baillon, S, Hamer, S, Gantert, K, Russell, J, Brennan, D, Dave, A, Chawla, A, Westell, F, Adeboyeku, D, Papineni, P, Pegg, C, Williams, M, Ahmad, S, Ingram, S, Gabriel, C, Pagget, K, Maloney, G, Ashcroft, J, Del Rosario, I, Crosby-Nwaobi, R, Reeks, C, Fowler, S, Prentice, L, Spears, M, McKerron, G, McLelland-Brooks, K, Anderson, J, Donaldson, S, Templeton, K, Coke, L, Elumogo, N, Elliott, J, Padgett, D, Mirfenderesky, M, Cross, A, Price, J, Joyce, S, Sinanovic, I, Howard, M, Lewis, T, Cowling, P, Potoczna, D, Brand, S, Sheridan, L, Wadams, B, Lloyd, A, Mouland, J, Giles, J, Pottinger, G, Coles, H, Joseph, M, Lee, M, Orr, S, Chenoweth, H, Auckland, C, Lear, R, Mahungu, T, Rodger, A, Penny-Thomas, K, Pai, S, Zamikula, J, Smith, E, Stone, S, Boldock, E, Howcroft, D, Thompson, C, Aga, M, Domingos, P, Gormley, S, Kerrison, C, Marsh, L, Tazzyman, S, Allsop, L, Ambalkar, S, Beekes, M, Jose, S, Tomlinson, J, Jones, A, Price, C, Pepperell, J, Schultz, M, Day, J, Boulos, A, Defever, E, McCracken, D, Gray, K, Houston, A, Planche, T, Pritchard Jones, R, Wycherley, Diane, Bennett, S, Marrs, J, Nimako, K, Stewart, B, Kalakonda, N, Khanduri, S, Ashby, A, Holden, M, Mahabir, N, Harwood, J, Payne, B, Court, K, Staines, N, Longfellow, R, Green, ME, Hughes, LE, Halkes, M, Mercer, P, Roebuck, A, Wilson-Davies, E, Gallego, L, Lazarus, R, Aldridge, N, Berry, L, Game, F, Reynolds, T, Holmes, C, Wiselka, M, Higham, A, Booth, M, Duff, C, Alderton, J, Jory, H, Virgilio, E, Chin, T, Qazzafi, MZ, Moody, AM, Tilley, R, Donaghy, T, Shipman, K, Sierra, R, Jones, N, Mills, G, Harvey, D, Huang, YWJ, Birch, J, Robinson, L, Board, S, Broadley, A, Laven, C, Todd, N, Eyre, DW, Jeffery, K, Dunachie, S, Duncan, C, Klenerman, P, Turtle, L, De Silva, T, Baxendale, H, Heeney, JL, Hall, Victoria Jane, Foulkes, Sarah, Charlett, Andre, Atti, Ana, Monk, Edward J M, Simmons, Ruth, Wellington, Edgar, Cole, Michelle J, Saei, Ayoub, Oguti, Blanche, Munro, Katie, Wallace, Sarah, Kirwan, Peter D, Shrotri, Madhumita, Vusirikala, Amoolya, Rokadiya, Sakib, Kall, Meaghan, Zambon, Maria, Ramsay, Mary, Brooks, Tim, Brown, Colin S, Chand, Meera A, and Hopkins, Susan

Published
2021
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10. Effect of second booster vaccinations and prior infection against SARS-CoV-2 in the UK SIREN healthcare worker cohort

Author

Kirwan, Peter D., primary, Hall, Victoria J., additional, Foulkes, Sarah, additional, Otter, Ashley D., additional, Munro, Katie, additional, Sparkes, Dominic, additional, Howells, Anna, additional, Platt, Naomi, additional, Broad, Jonathan, additional, Crossman, David, additional, Norman, Chris, additional, Corrigan, Diane, additional, Jackson, Christopher H., additional, Cole, Michelle, additional, Brown, Colin S., additional, Atti, Ana, additional, Islam, Jasmin, additional, Presanis, Anne M., additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, De Angelis, Daniela, additional, Hopkins, Susan, additional, Lewis, Tracy, additional, Bain, Steve, additional, Thomas, Rebeccah, additional, Geen, John, additional, Pothecary, Carla, additional, Cutler, Sean, additional, Northfield, John, additional, Price, Cathy, additional, Tomlinson, Johanne, additional, Knight, Sarah, additional, Macnaughton, Emily, additional, Watson, Ekaterina, additional, Lazarus, Rajeka, additional, Sinclair, Aaran, additional, Galliford, Joanne, additional, Masunda, Bridgett, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha, additional, Rodger, Alison, additional, Hanison, Esther, additional, Warren, Simon, additional, Jain, Swati, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Mahabir, Natasha, additional, Pritchard-Jones, Rowan, additional, Wycherley, Diane, additional, Gabriel, Claire, additional, Matovu, Elijah, additional, Bakker, Philippa, additional, Guha, Simantee, additional, Gormley, S., additional, Pethick, James, additional, Butt, Georgina, additional, Pepper, Stacey, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Ridley, Paul, additional, Democratis, Jane, additional, Meda, Manjula, additional, Chawla, Anu, additional, Westwell, Fran, additional, Kalakonda, Nagesh, additional, Khanduri, Sheena, additional, Doel, Allison, additional, Pai, Sumita, additional, Hacon, Christian, additional, Nwaka, Davis, additional, Moro, Veronica Mendez, additional, Moody, A., additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Prince, Stephanie, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Shulver, Helen, additional, Shah, A., additional, Jones, C., additional, Subhro-Osuji, Banerjee, additional, Houston, Angela, additional, Planche, Tim, additional, Booth, Martin, additional, Duff, Christopher, additional, Aeron-Thomas, Jonnie, additional, Chaudhuri, Ray, additional, Hilton, David, additional, Jory, Hannah, additional, Al-Khafaji, Zehra'a, additional, Kemsley, Philippa, additional, Longfellow, Ruth, additional, Boss, David, additional, Brake, Simon, additional, Coke, Louise, additional, Elumogo, Ngozi, additional, Latham, Scott, additional, Subudhi, Chinari, additional, Hoad, Ina, additional, Thomas, Claire, additional, Chitalia, Nihil, additional, Edmunds, Tracy, additional, Ashby, Helen, additional, Elliott, John, additional, Wilkinson, Beverley, additional, Rand, Abby, additional, Thompson, Catherine, additional, Agwuh, K., additional, Grice, Anna, additional, Moran, Kelly, additional, Waykar, Vijayendra, additional, Lester, Yvonne, additional, Sach, Lauren, additional, Court, Kathryn, additional, White, Nikki, additional, Favager, Clair, additional, Holliday, Kyra, additional, Harwood, Jayne, additional, Payne, Brendan, additional, Burns, Karen, additional, Fothergill, Lynda, additional, Arenas-Pinto, Alejandro, additional, Severn, Abigail, additional, Brown, Kerryanne, additional, Gray, Katherine, additional, Dare, Jane, additional, Zheng, Qi, additional, Hollinshead, Kathryn, additional, Shorten, Robert, additional, Roebuck, Alun, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Wiselka, Martin, additional, Faris, Barzo, additional, Marsh, Liane, additional, McAdam, Clare, additional, Ditchfield, Lisa, additional, Qazzafi, Zaman, additional, Boyd, G., additional, Wong, N., additional, Brand, Sarah, additional, Squires, Jack, additional, Ashcroft, John, additional, Rosario, Ismaelette Del, additional, Howard, Joanne, additional, Ward, Emma, additional, Harrison, Gemma, additional, Morgan, Joely, additional, Corless, Claire, additional, Penn, Ruth, additional, Wong, Nick, additional, Bagary, Manny, additional, Starkova, Nadezda, additional, Beekes, Mandy, additional, Carnahan, Mandy, additional, Khan, Shivani, additional, Mackay, Shekoo, additional, Lewis, Keneisha, additional, Pickard, Graham, additional, Dawson, Joy, additional, Finlayson, Lauren, additional, Cameron, Euan, additional, Todd, Anne, additional, Fagegaltier, Sebastien, additional, Mavin, Sally, additional, Cochrane, Alexandra, additional, Gibson, Andrew, additional, Donaldson, Sam, additional, Templeton, Kate, additional, Malcolm, Martin, additional, Smith, Beth, additional, Dhasmana, Devesh, additional, Fowler, Susan, additional, Ho, Antonia, additional, Murphy, Michael, additional, Beith, Claire, additional, Patel, Manish, additional, Boyd, Elizabeth, additional, Irvine, Val, additional, Grant, Alison, additional, Temple-Purcell, Rebecca, additional, Loughrey, Clodagh, additional, Hanna, Elinor, additional, Johnston, Frances, additional, Boulos, Angel, additional, Thompson, Fiona, additional, Protaschik, Yuri, additional, Regan, Susan, additional, Donaghy, Tracy, additional, O'Kane, Maurice, additional, Akinbami, Omolola, additional, Barbero, Paola, additional, Brooks, Tim, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Insalata, Ferdinando, additional, Joshi, Palak, additional, O'Connell, Anne-Marie, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Saei, Ayoub, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Linley, Ezra, additional, Tonge, Simon, additional, Adaji, Enemona, additional, Adebiyi, Omoyeni, additional, Andrews, Nick, additional, Conneely, Joanna, additional, Conneely, Paul, additional, Dunne, Angela, additional, Dyer, Simone, additional, Emmett, Hannah, additional, Hettiarachchi, Nipunadi, additional, Kapirial, Nishanthan, additional, Khawam, Jameel, additional, Monk, Edward, additional, Russell, Sophie, additional, Taylor-Kerr, Andrew, additional, Timeyin, Jean, additional, D'Arcangelo, Silvia, additional, Rowe, Cathy, additional, Semper, Amanda, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Kyffin, Robert, additional, Cromey, Lisa, additional, Areghan, Desmond, additional, Bishop, Jennifer, additional, Dembinsky, Melanie, additional, Dobbie, Laura, additional, Evans, Josie, additional, Goldberg, David, additional, Haahr, Lynne, additional, Jorgenson, Annelysse, additional, Matuluko, Ayodeji, additional, Naismith, Laura, additional, Nuryunarsih, Desy, additional, Olaoye, Alexander, additional, Plank, Caitlin, additional, Price, Lesley, additional, Sergenson, Nicole, additional, Stewart, Sally, additional, Telfer, Andrew, additional, Weir, Jennifer, additional, De Lacy, Ellen, additional, Ellis, Yvette, additional, Froude, Susannah, additional, Stevens, Guy, additional, Tyson, Linda, additional, Dunachie, Susanna, additional, Klenerman, Paul, additional, Duncan, Chris, additional, Payne, Rebecca, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, De Silva, Thushan, additional, Barnes, Eleanor, additional, Wootton, Daniel, additional, Galgut, Oliver, additional, Heeney, Jonathan, additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Castillo-Olivares, Javier, additional, Beale, Rupert, additional, Carr, Edward, additional, Barclay, Wendy, additional, Moshe, Maya, additional, Palmarini, Massimo, additional, Willett, Brian, additional, Baillie, John Kenneth, additional, Evans, Jennie, additional, and Aquino, Erika, additional

Published
2024
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11. How to ... interest, involve and inspire undergraduate students in clinical education research.

Author

Munro, Katie, Guilding, Clare, Ellis, Janice Susan, and Wakeling, Luisa

Subjects
*EDUCATION research, *UNDERGRADUATES, *CLINICAL education, *MEDICAL research, *EDUCATORS, *MEDICAL personnel
Abstract

This article discusses the importance of clinical education research (ClinEdR) in training and retaining healthcare professionals. The authors highlight the need to inspire undergraduate students to pursue careers in ClinEdR in order to meet the demands of an aging population. The article provides practical suggestions for involving undergraduates in ClinEdR, such as utilizing pre-existing opportunities within the curriculum and establishing collaborations with experienced colleagues. It also emphasizes the importance of increasing the visibility and perceived value of ClinEdR to attract students and promote the discipline. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
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14. Do Antibody Positive Healthcare Workers Have Lower SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rates than Antibody Negative Healthcare Workers? Large Multi-Centre Prospective Cohort Study (The SIREN Study), England: June to November 2020

Author

Hall, Victoria Jane, Foulkes, Sarah, Charlett, Andre, Atti, Ana, Monk, Edward JM, Simmons, Ruth, Wellington, Edgar, Cole, Michelle, Saei, Ayoub, Oguti, Blanche, Munro, Katie, Wallace, S, Kirwan, Peter, Shrotri, Madhumita, Vusirikala, Amoolya, Rokadiya, Sakib, Kall, Meaghan, Zambon, Maria, Ramsay, Mary, Brooks, T, Group, SIREN Study, Brown, Colin, Chand, Meera, Hopkins, Susan, Shrotri, Madhumita [0000-0001-9791-122X], Hopkins, Susan [0000-0001-5179-5702], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Abstract

Background: There is an urgent need to better understand whether individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 are protected from future SARS-CoV-2 infection.Methods: A large multi-centre prospective cohort was recruited from publicly funded hospital staff in the UK. Participants attended regular SARS-CoV-2 PCR and antibody testing (every 2-4 weeks) and completed fortnightly questionnaires on symptoms and exposures. At enrolment, participants were assigned to either the positive cohort (antibody positive or prior PCR/antibody test positive) or negative cohort (antibody negative, not previously known to be PCR/antibody positive). Potential reinfections were clinically reviewed and classified according to case definitions (confirmed, probable, possible (subdivided by symptom-status)) depending on hierarchy of evidence. Individuals in the primary infection were excluded from this analysis if infection was confirmed by antibody only. Reinfection rates in the positive cohort were compared against new PCR positives in the negative cohort using a mixed effective multivariable logistic regression analysis.Findings: Between 18 June and 09 November 2020, 44 reinfections (2 probable, 42 possible) were detected in the baseline positive cohort of 6,614 participants, collectively contributing 1,339,078 days of follow-up. This compares with 318 new PCR positive infections and 94 antibody seroconversions in the negative cohort of 14,173 participants, contributing 1,868,646 days of follow-up. The incidence density per 100,000 person days between June and November 2020 was 3.2 reinfections in the positive cohort, compared with 22.4 new PCR confirmed infections in the negative cohort. The adjusted odds ratio was 0.17 for all reinfections (95% CI 0.13-0.24) compared to PCR confirmed primary infections. The median interval between primary infection and reinfection was over 160 days.Interpretation: A prior history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with an 83% lower risk of infection, with median protective effect observed five months following primary infection. This is the minimum likely effect as seroconversions were not included.Trial Registration: Trial registered with ISRCTN, Trial ID: ISRCTN11041050. https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN11041050.Funding Statement: Department of Health and Social Care and Public Health England, with contributions from the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish governments.Declaration of Interests: No conflicts of interest declared.Ethics Approval Statement: IRAS ID 284460, Berkshire Research Ethics Committee, Health Research Authority and Health and Care Research Wales approval granted 22 May 2020.

Published
2022
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15. Protection against SARS-CoV-2 after Covid-19 Vaccination and Previous Infection

Author

Hall, Victoria, Foulkes, Sarah, Insalata, Ferdinando, Kirwan, Peter, Saei, Ayoub, Atti, Ana, Wellington, Edgar, Khawam, Jameel, Munro, Katie, Cole, Michelle, Tranquillini, Caio, Taylor-Kerr, Andrew, Hettiarachchi, Nipunadi, Calbraith, Davina, Sajedi, Noshin, Milligan, Iain, Themistocleous, Yrene, Corrigan, Diane, Cromey, Lisa, Price, Lesley, Stewart, Sally, De Lacy, Elen, Norman, Chris, Linley, Ezra, Otter, Ashley D, Semper, Amanda, Hewson, Jacqueline, D'Arcangelo, Silvia, Chand, Meera, Brown, Colin S, Brooks, Tim, Islam, Jasmin, Charlett, Andre, Hopkins, Susan, SIREN Study Group, Hall, Victoria [0000-0001-8744-4277], Kirwan, Peter [0000-0001-6904-0500], Atti, Ana [0000-0001-6768-6586], Tranquillini, Caio [0000-0001-9478-2557], Sajedi, Noshin [0000-0001-7550-894X], Brooks, Tim [0000-0002-3783-1284], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, and University of St Andrews. Infection and Global Health Division

Subjects
COVID-19 Vaccines, COVID-19/diagnosis, COVID-19 nucleic acid testing, Health Personnel, Vaccine efficacy, Vaccine Efficacy, Adaptive Immunity, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, BNT162 vaccine/therapeutic use, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, Humans, Vaccination/methods, QR180 Immunology, Prospective Studies, BNT162 Vaccine, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/therapeutic use, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccination, COVID-19, 3rd-DAS, General Medicine, Health personnel, Asymptomatic diseases, United Kingdom, COVID-19 vaccines/immunology, COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing, QR180, Asymptomatic Diseases, Adaptive immunity/immunology, Prospective studies
Abstract

Supported by the U.K. Health Security Agency, the U.K. Department of Health and Social Care (with contributions from the governments in Northern Ireland, Wales, and Scotland), the National Institute for Health Research, and grants from the Medical Research Council. Background: The duration and effectiveness of immunity from infection with and vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are relevant to pandemic policy interventions, including the timing of vaccine boosters. Methods: We investigated the duration and effectiveness of immunity in a prospective cohort of asymptomatic health care workers in the United Kingdom who underwent routine polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) testing. Vaccine effectiveness (≤10 months after the first dose of vaccine) and infection-acquired immunity were assessed by comparing the time to PCR-confirmed infection in vaccinated persons with that in unvaccinated persons, stratified according to previous infection status. We used a Cox regression model with adjustment for previous SARS-CoV-2 infection status, vaccine type and dosing interval, demographic characteristics, and workplace exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Results: Of 35,768 participants, 27% (9488) had a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. Vaccine coverage was high: 95% of the participants had received two doses (78% had received BNT162b2 vaccine [Pfizer-BioNTech] with a long interval between doses, 9% BNT162b2 vaccine with a short interval between doses, and 8% ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine [AstraZeneca]). Between December 7, 2020, and September 21, 2021, a total of 2747 primary infections and 210 reinfections were observed. Among previously uninfected participants who received long-interval BNT162b2 vaccine, adjusted vaccine effectiveness decreased from 85% (95% confidence interval [CI], 72 to 92) 14 to 73 days after the second dose to 51% (95% CI, 22 to 69) at a median of 201 days (interquartile range, 197 to 205) after the second dose; this effectiveness did not differ significantly between the long-interval and short-interval BNT162b2 vaccine recipients. At 14 to 73 days after the second dose, adjusted vaccine effectiveness among ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine recipients was 58% (95% CI, 23 to 77) - considerably lower than that among BNT162b2 vaccine recipients. Infection-acquired immunity waned after 1 year in unvaccinated participants but remained consistently higher than 90% in those who were subsequently vaccinated, even in persons infected more than 18 months previously. Conclusions: Two doses of BNT162b2 vaccine were associated with high short-term protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection; this protection waned considerably after 6 months. Infection-acquired immunity boosted with vaccination remained high more than 1 year after infection. Publisher PDF

Published
2022

16. Antibody correlates of protection from SARS-CoV-2 reinfection prior to vaccination: a nested case-control within the SIREN study (accepted)

Author

Atti, Ana, Insalata, Ferdinando, Carr, Edward J, Otter, Ashley D, Castillo-Olivares, Javier, Wu, Mary, Harvey, Ruth, Howell, Michael, Chan, Andrew, Lyall, Jonathan, Temperton, Nigel J., Cantoni, Diego, da Costa, Kelly, Nadesalingam, Angalee, Taylor-Kerr, Andrew, Hettiarachchi, Nipunadi, Tranquillini, Caio, Hewson, Jacqueline, Cole, Michelle J, Foulkes, Sarah, Munro, Katie, Monk, Edward J M, Milligan, Iain D, Linley, Ezra, Chand, Meera A, Brown, Colin S, Islam, Jasmin, Semper, Amanda, Charlett, Andre, Heeney, Jonathan L, Beale, Rupert, Zambon, Maria, Hopkins, Susan, Brooks, Tim, and Hall, Victoria

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate serological differences between SARS-CoV-2 reinfection cases and contemporary controls, to identify antibody correlates of protection against reinfection. Methods: We performed a case-control study, comparing reinfection cases with singly infected individuals pre-vaccination, matched by gender, age, region and timing of first infection. Serum samples were tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike (anti-S), anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (anti-N), live virus microneutralisation (LV-N) and pseudovirus microneutralisation (PV-N). Results were analysed using fixed effect linear regression and fitted into conditional logistic regression models. Results: We identified 23 cases and 92 controls. First infections occurred before November 2020; reinfections occurred before February 2021, pre-vaccination. Anti-S levels, LV-N and PV-N titres were significantly lower among cases; no difference was found for anti-N levels. Increasing anti-S levels were associated with reduced risk of reinfection (OR 0•63, CI 0•47-0•85), but no association for anti-N levels (OR 0•88, CI 0•73-1•05). Titres >40 were correlated with protection against reinfection for LV-N Wuhan (OR 0•02, CI 0•001-0•31) and LV-N Alpha (OR 0•07, CI 0•009-0•62). For PV-N, titres >100 were associated with protection against Wuhan (OR 0•14, CI 0•03-0•64) and Alpha (0•06, CI 0•008-0•40). Conclusions: Before vaccination, protection against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection was directly correlated with anti-S levels, PV-N and LV-N titres, but not with anti-N levels. Detectable LV-N titres were sufficient for protection, whilst PV-N titres >100 were required for a protective effect., Author's Accepted Manuscript

Published
2022
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17. Protection against SARS-CoV-2 after Covid-19 Vaccination and Previous Infection

Author

Hall, Victoria, primary, Foulkes, Sarah, additional, Insalata, Ferdinando, additional, Kirwan, Peter, additional, Saei, Ayoub, additional, Atti, Ana, additional, Wellington, Edgar, additional, Khawam, Jameel, additional, Munro, Katie, additional, Cole, Michelle, additional, Tranquillini, Caio, additional, Taylor-Kerr, Andrew, additional, Hettiarachchi, Nipunadi, additional, Calbraith, Davina, additional, Sajedi, Noshin, additional, Milligan, Iain, additional, Themistocleous, Yrene, additional, Corrigan, Diane, additional, Cromey, Lisa, additional, Price, Lesley, additional, Stewart, Sally, additional, de Lacy, Elen, additional, Norman, Chris, additional, Linley, Ezra, additional, Otter, Ashley D., additional, Semper, Amanda, additional, Hewson, Jacqueline, additional, D’Arcangelo, Silvia, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Brown, Colin S., additional, Brooks, Tim, additional, Islam, Jasmin, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, and Hopkins, Susan, additional

Published
2022
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19. COVID-19 vaccine coverage in health-care workers in England and effectiveness of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine against infection (SIREN): a prospective, multicentre, cohort study

Author

Hall, Victoria Jane, primary, Foulkes, Sarah, additional, Saei, Ayoub, additional, Andrews, Nick, additional, Oguti, Blanche, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, Wellington, Edgar, additional, Stowe, Julia, additional, Gillson, Natalie, additional, Atti, Ana, additional, Islam, Jasmin, additional, Karagiannis, Ioannis, additional, Munro, Katie, additional, Khawam, Jameel, additional, Chand, Meera A, additional, Brown, Colin S, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, additional, Hopkins, Susan, additional, Andrews, N, additional, Atti, A, additional, Aziz, H, additional, Brooks, T, additional, Brown, CS, additional, Camero, D, additional, Carr, C, additional, Chand, MA, additional, Charlett, A, additional, Crawford, H, additional, Cole, M, additional, Conneely, J, additional, D'Arcangelo, S, additional, Ellis, J, additional, Evans, S, additional, Foulkes, S, additional, Gillson, N, additional, Gopal, R, additional, Hall, L, additional, Hall, VJ, additional, Harrington, P, additional, Hopkins, S, additional, Hewson, J, additional, Hoschler, K, additional, Ironmonger, D, additional, Islam, J, additional, Kall, M, additional, Karagiannis, I, additional, Kay, O, additional, Khawam, J, additional, King, E, additional, Kirwan, P, additional, Kyffin, R, additional, Lackenby, A, additional, Lattimore, M, additional, Linley, E, additional, Lopez-Bernal, J, additional, Mabey, L, additional, McGregor, R, additional, Miah, S, additional, Monk, EJM, additional, Munro, K, additional, Naheed, Z, additional, Nissr, A, additional, O'Connell, AM, additional, Oguti, B, additional, Okafor, H, additional, Organ, S, additional, Osbourne, J, additional, Otter, A, additional, Patel, M, additional, Platt, S, additional, Pople, D, additional, Potts, K, additional, Ramsay, M, additional, Robotham, J, additional, Rokadiya, S, additional, Rowe, C, additional, Saei, A, additional, Sebbage, G, additional, Semper, A, additional, Shrotri, M, additional, Simmons, R, additional, Soriano, A, additional, Staves, P, additional, Taylor, S, additional, Taylor, A, additional, Tengbe, A, additional, Tonge, S, additional, Vusirikala, A, additional, Wallace, S, additional, Wellington, E, additional, Zambon, M, additional, Corrigan, D, additional, Sartaj, M, additional, Cromey, L, additional, Campbell, S, additional, Braithwaite, K, additional, Price, L, additional, Haahr, L, additional, Stewart, S, additional, Lacey, ED, additional, Partridge, L, additional, Stevens, G, additional, Ellis, Y, additional, Hodgson, H, additional, Norman, C, additional, Larru, B, additional, Mcwilliam, S, additional, Roynon, A, additional, Northfield, J, additional, Winchester, S, additional, Cieciwa, P, additional, Pai, A, additional, Bakker, P, additional, Loughrey, C, additional, Watt, A, additional, Adair, F, additional, Hawkins, A, additional, Grant, A, additional, Temple-Purcell, R, additional, Howard, J, additional, Slawson, N, additional, Subudhi, C, additional, Davies, S, additional, Bexley, A, additional, Penn, R, additional, Wong, N, additional, Boyd, G, additional, Rajgopal, A, additional, Arenas-Pinto, A, additional, Matthews, R, additional, Whileman, A, additional, Laugharne, R, additional, Ledger, J, additional, Barnes,, T, additional, Jones, C, additional, Osuji, N, additional, Chitalia, N, additional, Bailey, T, additional, Akhtar, S, additional, Harrison, G, additional, Horne, S, additional, Walker, N, additional, Agwuh, K, additional, Maxwell, V, additional, Graves, J, additional, Williams, S, additional, O'Kelly, A, additional, Ridley, P, additional, Cowley, A, additional, Johnstone, H, additional, Swift, P, additional, Democratis, J, additional, Meda, M, additional, Brake, S, additional, Gunn, J, additional, Selassi, A, additional, Hams, S, additional, Irvine, V, additional, Chandrasekaran, B, additional, Forsyth, C, additional, Radmore, J, additional, Thomas, C, additional, Brown, K, additional, Roberts, S, additional, Burns, P, additional, Gajee, K, additional, Lewis, T, additional, Byrne, TM, additional, Sanderson, F, additional, Knight, S, additional, Macnaughton, E, additional, Burton, BJL, additional, Smith, H, additional, Chaudhuri, R, additional, Aeron-Thomas, J, additional, Hollinshead, K, additional, Shorten, RJ, additional, Swan, A, additional, Favager, C, additional, Murira, J, additional, Baillon, S, additional, Hamer, S, additional, Shah, A, additional, Russell, J, additional, Brennan, D, additional, Dave, A, additional, Chawla, A, additional, Westwell, F, additional, Adeboyeku, D, additional, Papineni, P, additional, Pegg, C, additional, Williams, M, additional, Ahmad, S, additional, Horsley, A, additional, Gabriel, C, additional, Pagget, K, additional, Maloney, G, additional, Ashcroft, J, additional, Del Rosario, I, additional, Crosby-Nwaobi, R, additional, Flanagan, D, additional, Dhasmana, D, additional, Fowler, S, additional, Cameron, E, additional, Prentice, L, additional, Sinclair, C, additional, Bateman, V, additional, McLelland-Brooks, K, additional, Ho, A, additional, Murphy, M, additional, Cochrane, A, additional, Gibson, A, additional, Black, K, additional, Tempeton, K, additional, Donaldson, S, additional, Coke, L, additional, Elumogo, N, additional, Elliott, J, additional, Padgett, D, additional, Cross, A, additional, Mirfenderesky, M, additional, Joyce, S, additional, Sinanovic, I, additional, Howard, M, additional, Cowling, P, additional, Brazil, M, additional, Hanna, E, additional, Abdelrazik, A, additional, Brand, S, additional, Sheridan, EA, additional, Wadams, B, additional, Lloyd, A, additional, Mouland, J, additional, Giles, J, additional, Pottinger, G, additional, Coles, H, additional, Joseph, M, additional, Lee, M, additional, Orr, S, additional, Chenoweth, H, additional, Browne, D, additional, Auckland, C, additional, Lear, R, additional, Mahungu, T, additional, Rodger, A, additional, Warren, S, additional, Brooking, D, additional, Pai, S, additional, Druyeh, R, additional, Smith, E, additional, Stone, S, additional, Meisner, S, additional, Delgado, D, additional, Underhill, E, additional, Keen, L, additional, Aga, M, additional, Domingos, P, additional, Gormley, S, additional, Kerrison, C, additional, Birch, S, additional, DeSilva, T, additional, Allsop, L, additional, Ambalkar, S, additional, Beekes, M, additional, Jose, S, additional, Tomlinson, J, additional, Painter, Sharen, additional, Price, C, additional, Pepperell, J, additional, James, K, additional, Trinick, T, additional, Moore, L, additional, Day, J, additional, Boulos, A, additional, Knox, I, additional, Defever, E, additional, McCracken, D, additional, Gray, K, additional, Houston, A, additional, Planche, T, additional, Pritchard Jones, R, additional, Wycherley, Diane, additional, Bennett, S, additional, Marrs, J, additional, Nimako, K, additional, Stewart, B, additional, Bain, SC, additional, Kalakonda, N, additional, Khanduri, S, additional, Ashby, A, additional, Holden, M, additional, Mahabir, N, additional, Harwood, J, additional, Payne, B, additional, Court, K, additional, White, N, additional, Longfellow, R, additional, Hughes, LE, additional, Green, ME, additional, Halkes, M, additional, Mercer, P, additional, Roebuck, A, additional, Wilson-Davies, E, additional, Gallego, L, additional, Lazarus, R, additional, Aldridge, N, additional, Berry, L, additional, Game, F, additional, Reynolds, T, additional, Holmes, C, additional, Wiselka, M, additional, Higham, A, additional, Booth, M, additional, Duff, C, additional, Alderton, J, additional, Hilton, D, additional, Powell, J, additional, Jackson, A, additional, Plant, AJ, additional, Ahmed, N, additional, Chin, T, additional, Qazzafi, MZ, additional, Moody, AM, additional, Tilley, RE, additional, Donaghy, T, additional, O'Kane, M, additional, Shipman, K, additional, Sierra, R, additional, Parmar, C, additional, Mills, G, additional, Harvey, D, additional, Huang, YWJ, additional, Birch, J, additional, Robinson, L, additional, Board, S, additional, Broadley, A, additional, Laven, C, additional, Todd, N, additional, Eyre, DW, additional, Jeffery, K, additional, Dunachie, S, additional, Duncan, C, additional, Klenerman, P, additional, Turtle, L, additional, Baxendale, H, additional, and Heeney, JL, additional

Published
2021
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20. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers in England: a large, multicentre, prospective cohort study (SIREN)

Author

Hall, Victoria Jane, primary, Foulkes, Sarah, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, Atti, Ana, additional, Monk, Edward J M, additional, Simmons, Ruth, additional, Wellington, Edgar, additional, Cole, Michelle J, additional, Saei, Ayoub, additional, Oguti, Blanche, additional, Munro, Katie, additional, Wallace, Sarah, additional, Kirwan, Peter D, additional, Shrotri, Madhumita, additional, Vusirikala, Amoolya, additional, Rokadiya, Sakib, additional, Kall, Meaghan, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Brooks, Tim, additional, Brown, Colin S, additional, Chand, Meera A, additional, Hopkins, Susan, additional, Andrews, N, additional, Atti, A, additional, Aziz, H, additional, Brooks, T, additional, Brown, CS, additional, Camero, D, additional, Carr, C, additional, Chand, MA, additional, Charlett, A, additional, Crawford, H, additional, Cole, M, additional, Conneely, J, additional, D'Arcangelo, S, additional, Ellis, J, additional, Evans, S, additional, Foulkes, S, additional, Gillson, N, additional, Gopal, R, additional, Hall, L, additional, Hall, VJ, additional, Harrington, P, additional, Hopkins, S, additional, Hewson, J, additional, Hoschler, K, additional, Ironmonger, D, additional, Islam, J, additional, Kall, M, additional, Karagiannis, I, additional, Kay, O, additional, Khawam, J, additional, King, E, additional, Kirwan, P, additional, Kyffin, R, additional, Lackenby, A, additional, Lattimore, M, additional, Linley, E, additional, Lopez-Bernal, J, additional, Mabey, L, additional, McGregor, R, additional, Miah, S, additional, Monk, EJM, additional, Munro, K, additional, Naheed, Z, additional, Nissr, A, additional, O'Connell, AM, additional, Oguti, B, additional, Okafor, H, additional, Organ, S, additional, Osbourne, J, additional, Otter, A, additional, Patel, M, additional, Platt, S, additional, Pople, D, additional, Potts, K, additional, Ramsay, M, additional, Robotham, J, additional, Rokadiya, S, additional, Rowe, C, additional, Saei, A, additional, Sebbage, G, additional, Semper, A, additional, Shrotri, M, additional, Simmons, R, additional, Soriano, A, additional, Staves, P, additional, Taylor, S, additional, Taylor, A, additional, Tengbe, A, additional, Tonge, S, additional, Vusirikala, A, additional, Wallace, S, additional, Wellington, E, additional, Zambon, M, additional, Corrigan, D, additional, Sartaj, M, additional, Cromey, L, additional, Campbell, S, additional, Braithwaite, K, additional, Price, L, additional, Haahr, L, additional, Stewart, S, additional, Lacey, ED, additional, Partridge, L, additional, Stevens, G, additional, Ellis, Y, additional, Hodgson, H, additional, Norman, C, additional, Larru, B, additional, Mcwilliam, S, additional, Winchester, S, additional, Cieciwa, P, additional, Pai, A, additional, Loughrey, C, additional, Watt, A, additional, Adair, F, additional, Hawkins, A, additional, Grant, A, additional, Temple-Purcell, R, additional, Howard, J, additional, Slawson, N, additional, Subudhi, C, additional, Davies, S, additional, Bexley, A, additional, Penn, R, additional, Wong, N, additional, Boyd, G, additional, Rajgopal, A, additional, Arenas-Pinto, A, additional, Matthews, R, additional, Whileman, A, additional, Laugharne, R, additional, Ledger, J, additional, Barnes, T, additional, Jones, C, additional, Botes, D, additional, Chitalia, N, additional, Akhtar, S, additional, Harrison, G, additional, Horne, S, additional, Walker, N, additional, Agwuh, K, additional, Maxwell, V, additional, Graves, J, additional, Williams, S, additional, O'Kelly, A, additional, Ridley, P, additional, Cowley, A, additional, Johnstone, H, additional, Swift, P, additional, Democratis, J, additional, Meda, M, additional, Callens, C, additional, Beazer, S, additional, Hams, S, additional, Irvine, V, additional, Chandrasekaran, B, additional, Forsyth, C, additional, Radmore, J, additional, Thomas, C, additional, Brown, K, additional, Roberts, S, additional, Burns, P, additional, Gajee, K, additional, Byrne, TM, additional, Sanderson, F, additional, Knight, S, additional, Macnaughton, E, additional, Burton, BJL, additional, Smith, H, additional, Chaudhuri, R, additional, Hollinshead, K, additional, Shorten, RJ, additional, Swan, A, additional, Favager, C, additional, Murira, J, additional, Baillon, S, additional, Hamer, S, additional, Gantert, K, additional, Russell, J, additional, Brennan, D, additional, Dave, A, additional, Chawla, A, additional, Westell, F, additional, Adeboyeku, D, additional, Papineni, P, additional, Pegg, C, additional, Williams, M, additional, Ahmad, S, additional, Ingram, S, additional, Gabriel, C, additional, Pagget, K, additional, Maloney, G, additional, Ashcroft, J, additional, Del Rosario, I, additional, Crosby-Nwaobi, R, additional, Reeks, C, additional, Fowler, S, additional, Prentice, L, additional, Spears, M, additional, McKerron, G, additional, McLelland-Brooks, K, additional, Anderson, J, additional, Donaldson, S, 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Published
2021
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21. Effectiveness of BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine Against Infection and COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage in Healthcare Workers in England, Multicentre Prospective Cohort Study (the SIREN Study)

Author

Hall, Victoria Jane, primary, Foulkes, Sarah, additional, Saei, Ayoub, additional, Andrews, Nick, additional, Oguti, Blanche, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, Wellington, Edgar, additional, Stowe, Julia, additional, Gillson, Natalie, additional, Atti, Ana, additional, Islam, Jasmin, additional, Karagiannis, Ioannis, additional, Munro, Katie, additional, Khawam, Jameel, additional, Group, The SIREN Study, additional, Chand, Meera A., additional, Brown, Colin, additional, Ramsay, Mary E., additional, Bernal, Jamie Lopez, additional, and Hopkins, Susan, additional

Published
2021
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22. Do Antibody Positive Healthcare Workers Have Lower SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rates than Antibody Negative Healthcare Workers? Large Multi-Centre Prospective Cohort Study (The SIREN Study), England: June to November 2020

Author

Hall, Victoria Jane, primary, Foulkes, Sarah, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, Atti, Ana, additional, Monk, Edward JM, additional, Simmons, Ruth, additional, Wellington, Edgar, additional, Cole, Michelle, additional, Saei, Ayoub, additional, Oguti, Blanche, additional, Munro, Katie, additional, Wallace, S., additional, Kirwan, Peter D., additional, Shrotri, Madhumita, additional, Vusirikala, Amoolya, additional, Rokadiya, Sakib, additional, Kall, Meaghan, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Ramsay, Mary E., additional, Brooks, T., additional, Group, SIREN Study, additional, Brown, Colin, additional, Chand, Meera A., additional, and Hopkins, Susan, additional

Published
2021
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24. Queen of romance

Author

Munro, Katie

Subjects
Novelists -- Interviews
Published
1978

25. Effect of second booster vaccinations and prior infection against SARS-CoV-2 in the UK SIREN healthcare worker cohort.

Author

Kirwan PD, Hall VJ, Foulkes S, Otter AD, Munro K, Sparkes D, Howells A, Platt N, Broad J, Crossman D, Norman C, Corrigan D, Jackson CH, Cole M, Brown CS, Atti A, Islam J, Presanis AM, Charlett A, De Angelis D, and Hopkins S

Abstract

Background: The protection of fourth dose mRNA vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is relevant to current global policy decisions regarding ongoing booster roll-out. We aimed to estimate the effect of fourth dose vaccination, prior infection, and duration of PCR positivity in a highly-vaccinated and largely prior-COVID-19 infected cohort of UK healthcare workers., Methods: Participants underwent fortnightly PCR and regular antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2 and completed symptoms questionnaires. A multi-state model was used to estimate vaccine effectiveness (VE) against infection from a fourth dose compared to a waned third dose, with protection from prior infection and duration of PCR positivity jointly estimated., Findings: 1298 infections were detected among 9560 individuals under active follow-up between September 2022 and March 2023. Compared to a waned third dose, fourth dose VE was 13.1% (95% CI 0.9 to 23.8) overall; 24.0% (95% CI 8.5 to 36.8) in the first 2 months post-vaccination, reducing to 10.3% (95% CI -11.4 to 27.8) and 1.7% (95% CI -17.0 to 17.4) at 2-4 and 4-6 months, respectively. Relative to an infection >2 years ago and controlling for vaccination, 63.6% (95% CI 46.9 to 75.0) and 29.1% (95% CI 3.8 to 43.1) greater protection against infection was estimated for an infection within the past 0-6, and 6-12 months, respectively. A fourth dose was associated with greater protection against asymptomatic infection than symptomatic infection, whilst prior infection independently provided more protection against symptomatic infection, particularly if the infection had occurred within the previous 6 months. Duration of PCR positivity was significantly lower for asymptomatic compared to symptomatic infection., Interpretation: Despite rapid waning of protection, vaccine boosters remain an important tool in responding to the dynamic COVID-19 landscape; boosting population immunity in advance of periods of anticipated pressure, such as surging infection rates or emerging variants of concern., Funding: UK Health Security Agency, Medical Research Council, NIHR HPRU Oxford, Bristol, and others., Competing Interests: We declare no competing interests. DCr reports participation on steering groups for the SIREN Scotland trial and TAVI UK trial and is a trustee of the Medical Schools Council of the UK. DDA reports attendance and travel expenses for MRC board/panel meetings and is a member of the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Advisory Committee, the steering group for SIREN Scotland; the MRC Infection Immunity board, the MRC Population Health Science Group, the MRC Better Methods for Better Research Panel, and the Joint Biosecurity Centre/UKHSA Data Science Advisory Board. CSB and SH report grant funding from the NIHR HPRU. CSB reports participation in an ad-hoc one-off market research advisory on a variety of infection topics., (Crown Copyright © 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd.)

Published
2023
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