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1. Improvement of the Power Handling Capability of the Upgraded Multi-Frequency ECRH System at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Stober, J., additional, Kircher, M., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Jelonnek, J., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Meier, A., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Strauss, D., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Plaum, B., additional, Zach, A., additional, Litvak, A.G., additional, Denisov, G.G., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Malygin, V., additional, Popov, L.G., additional, Nichiporenko, V.O., additional, Myasnikov, V.E., additional, Tai, E.M., additional, and Solyanova, E.A., additional

Published
2020
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2. Completion of the 8 MW Multi-Frequency ECRH System at ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Jelonnek, J., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Meier, A., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Strauss, D., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Plaum, B., additional, Zach, A., additional, Litvak, A.G., additional, Stober, J., additional, Denisov, G.G., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Malygin, V., additional, Popov, L.G., additional, Nichiporenko, V.O., additional, Myasnikov, V.E., additional, Tai, E.M., additional, Solyanova, E.A., additional, Kircher, M., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Zohm, H., additional, and Gantenbein, G., additional

Published
2019
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3. The Multi-Frequency ECRH System at ASDEX Upgrade - Current Status and Plans -

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Stober, J., additional, Kircher, M., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Jelonnek, J., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Meier, A., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Strauss, D., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Plaum, B., additional, Zach, A., additional, Litvak, A.G., additional, Denisov, G.G., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Malygin, V., additional, Popov, L.G., additional, Nichiporenko, V.o., additional, Myasnikov, V.E., additional, Tai, E.M., additional, and Solyanova, E.A., additional

Published
2018
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4. Scapegoat

Author

Munich, M.

Published
1973

5. Commissioning of the extended multi-frequency ECRH system at ASDEX upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Stober, J., additional, Kircher, M., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Jelonnek, J., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Meier, A., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Strauss, D., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Plaum, B., additional, Zach, A., additional, Litvak, A.G., additional, Denisov, G.G., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Popov, L.G., additional, Nichiporenko, V.O., additional, Myasnikov, V.E., additional, Tai, E.M., additional, Solyanova, E.A., additional, and Malygin, S.A., additional

Published
2017
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6. Extension of the multi-frequency ECRH system at ASDEX upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Stober, J., additional, Kircher, M., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Jelonnek, J., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Meier, A., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Strauss, D., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Plaum, B., additional, Zach, A., additional, Litvak, A. G., additional, Denisov, G. G., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Popov, L. G., additional, Nichiporenko, V. O., additional, Myasnikov, V. E., additional, Tai, E. M., additional, Solyanova, E. A., additional, and Malygin, S. A., additional

Published
2016
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8. Operation and upgrade of the ECRH system at ASDEX upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Stober, J., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Muller, S., additional, Munich, M., additional, Rapson, C., additional, Reich, M., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Treutterer, W., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Meier, A., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Jelonnek, J., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Plaum, B., additional, Litvak, A. G., additional, Denisov, G. G., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Popov, L. G., additional, Nichiporenko, V. O., additional, Myasnikov, V. E., additional, Tai, E. M., additional, Solyanova, E. A., additional, and Malygin, S. A., additional

Published
2014
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10. Structure from stereo vision using unsynchronised cameras for simultaneous localization and mapping

Author

Svedman, Marcus, Goncalves, L., Karlsson, N., Munich, M., Pirjanian, P., Svedman, Marcus, Goncalves, L., Karlsson, N., Munich, M., and Pirjanian, P.

Abstract

This paper presents a system for automatic reconstruction of 3D structure using two unsynchronized cameras. Three images are acquired sequentially from the left, right, and again from the left camera. A virtual image from the left camera synchronized with the right image is created by interpolating matching points of interest (SIFT features) in the two left images. Both geometric and probabilistic criteria are used to select the correct set of matching features amongst the three views. In an indoor environment, the method typically results in 3D structure with approximately 200 feature points, with a median 3D accuracy of 1.6 cm when the average depth is 3 m and the robot has moved 1-2 cm between each image acquisition., QC 20111014

Published
2005
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12. Operation of the multi-frequency ECRH system at ASDEX upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Stober, J., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Muller, S., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Meier, A., additional, Strauss, D., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Flamm, J., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Hohnle, H., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Litvak, A. G., additional, Denisov, G. G., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Popov, L. G., additional, Nichiporenko, V. O., additional, Myasnikov, V. E., additional, Tai, E. M., additional, Solyanova, E. A., additional, and Malygin, S. A., additional

Published
2011
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15. Multi-frequency gyrotron for ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Nichiporenko, V., primary, Popov, L., additional, Myasnikov, V., additional, Agapova, M., additional, Belov, Yu., additional, Gnedenkov, A., additional, Ilyin, V., additional, Irkhin, V, additional, Kazansky, I., additional, Kruglov, A., additional, Rukavishnikova, V., additional, Shamanova, N., additional, Soluyanova, E., additional, Tai, E., additional, Usachev, S., additional, Litvak, A., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Denisov, G., additional, Kuftin, A., additional, Malygin, V., additional, Zapevalov, V., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Stober, J., additional, Wagner, D., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, and Schuetz, H., additional

Published
2010
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16. Multi-frequency ECRH at ASDEX Upgrade, status and plans

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Stober, J., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schmid-Lo, D., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Meier, A., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Flamm, J., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Hohnle, H., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Litvak, A. G., additional, Denisov, G. G., additional, Chirkov, A., additional, Popov, L. G., additional, Nichiporenko, V. O., additional, Myasnikov, V. E., additional, Tai, E. M., additional, Solyanova, E. A., additional, and Malygin, S. A., additional

Published
2010
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18. Multi-frequency ECRH system at ASDEX upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Stober, J., additional, Baumel, S., additional, Franke, T., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Poli, E., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Scherer, T., additional, Meier, A., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Flamm, J., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Hohnle, H., additional, Litvak, A. G., additional, Denisov, G. G., additional, Cirkov, A., additional, Popov, L. G., additional, Nichiporenko, V. O., additional, Myasnikov, V. E., additional, Tai, E. M., additional, Solyanova, E. A., additional, and Malygin, S. A., additional

Published
2009
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20. Progress with the new multi-frequency ECRH system for ASDEX upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Franke, T., additional, Leuterer, F., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Stober, J., additional, Volpe, F., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Flamm, J., additional, Heidinger, R., additional, Meier, A., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Litvak, A.G., additional, Denisov, G.G., additional, Cirkov, A., additional, Tai, E.M., additional, Popov, L.G., additional, Nichiporenko, V.O., additional, Myasnikov, V.E., additional, Solyanova, E.A., additional, and Malygin, S.A., additional

Published
2008
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21. Commissioning of the second two-frequency gyrotron in the new multi-frequency ECRH system for ASDEX upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Leuterer, F., additional, Manini, A., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Stober, J., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Franke, T., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Heidinger, R., additional, Meier, A., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Flamm, J., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Lechte, C., additional, Litvak, A. G., additional, Denisov, G. G., additional, Tai, E. M., additional, Popov, L. G., additional, Nichiporenko, V. O., additional, Myasnikov, V. E., additional, Solyanova, E. A., additional, and Malygin, S. A., additional

Published
2007
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22. Present Status of the New Multi-Frequency ECRH System for ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Leuterer, F., additional, Stober, J., additional, Manini, A., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Franke, T., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Heidinger, R., additional, Danilov, I., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Flamm, J., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Litvak, A.G., additional, Popov, L.G., additional, Nichiporenko, V.O., additional, Myasnikov, V.E., additional, Denisov, G.G, additional, Tai, E.M., additional, Solyanova, E.A., additional, and Malygin, S.A., additional

Published
2007
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24. Commissioning of the New Multi-Frequency ECRH System for ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Wagner, D., primary, Leuterer, F., additional, Manini, A., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Ryter, F., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Stober, J., additional, Zohm, H, additional, Franke, T., additional, Heidinger, R., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Litvak, A.G., additional, Denisov, G.G., additional, Tai, E.M., additional, Popov, L.G., additional, Nichiporenko, V.O., additional, Myasnikov, V.E., additional, Solyanova, E.A., additional, and Malygin, Sa., additional

Published
2006
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25. First tests of the new multi-frequency ecrh system at ASDEX upgrade

Author

Leuterer, F., primary, Wagner, D., additional, Manini, A., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Ryter, F., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Franke, T., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Heidinger, R., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Litvak, A.G., additional, Popov, L.G., additional, Nichiporenko, V.O., additional, Myasnikov, V.E., additional, Denisov, G.G., additional, Tai, E.M., additional, Solyanova, E.A., additional, and Malygin, S.A., additional

Published
2006
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32. Edge physics and H-mode studies in ASDEX Upgrade

Author

Kaufmann, M, primary, Bosch, H -S, additional, Field, A, additional, Fussmann, G, additional, Gruber, O, additional, Hermann, A, additional, Junker, W, additional, Kallenbach, A, additional, Koppendorfer, W, additional, Krieger, K, additional, Lackner, K, additional, Laux, M, additional, Mertens, V, additional, Napiontek, B, additional, Naujoks, D, additional, Neuhauser, J, additional, Poschenrieder, W, additional, Roth, J, additional, Ryter, F, additional, Zohm, H, additional, Albrecht, M, additional, Alexander, M, additional, Asmussen, K, additional, Becker, G, additional, Behler, K, additional, Behringer, K, additional, Bergmann, A, additional, Bessenrodt-Weberpals, M, additional, Brambilla, M, additional, Braun, F, additional, Buchl, K, additional, Carlson, A, additional, Chodura, R, additional, Cupido, L, additional, Barbieri, O de, additional, Blank, H J de, additional, Pena, de, additional, Hempel, S, additional, Dorn, C, additional, Drube, R, additional, Eberhagen, A, additional, Engelhardt, W, additional, Engstler, J, additional, Fahrbach, H -U, additional, Feist, J -H, additional, Feneberg, W, additional, Fieg, G, additional, Fuchs, C, additional, Garcia-Rosales, C, additional, Gehre, O, additional, Gernhardt, J, additional, Gotsch, S, additional, Gruber, J, additional, Gunther, K, additional, Haas, G, additional, Heinemann, B, additional, Herppich, G, additional, Herrmann, W, additional, Hofmeister, F, additional, Hohenocker, H, additional, Jacobi, D, additional, Juttner, B, additional, Kardaun, O, additional, Kass, T, additional, Kiemer, K, additional, Kollotzek, H, additional, Kornherr, M, additional, Kurzan, B, additional, Lang, P, additional, Lang, R, additional, Lengyel, L, additional, Leuterer, F, additional, Lieder, G, additional, Manso, M E, additional, Mast, K -F, additional, Mayer, H -M, additional, McCarthy, P, additional, Meisel, D, additional, Merkel, R, additional, Munich, M, additional, Murmann, H, additional, Neu, G, additional, Neu, R, additional, Noterdaeme, J -M, additional, Pautasso, G, additional, Pitcher, C S, additional, Raupp, G, additional, Richter, H, additional, Richter, T, additional, Rohr, H, additional, Salmon, N, additional, Salzmann, H, additional, Sandmann, W, additional, Schilling, H -B, additional, Schittenhelm, M, additional, Schneider, H, additional, Schneider, R, additional, Schneider, W, additional, Schonmann, K, additional, Schramm, G, additional, Schumacher, U, additional, Schweinzer, J, additional, Scott, B, additional, Seidel, U, additional, Serra, F, additional, Silva, A, additional, Soldner, F X, additional, Speth, E, additional, Stabler, A, additional, Steuer, K -H, additional, Streibl, B, additional, Suttrop, W, additional, Treutterer, W, additional, Troppmann, M, additional, Tsois, N, additional, Ulrich, M, additional, Varela, P, additional, Venus, G, additional, Vernickel, H, additional, Vollmer, O, additional, Wedler, H, additional, Weinlich, M, additional, Wenzel, U, additional, Wesner, F, additional, Wilhelm, R, additional, Wunderlich, R, additional, Zasche, D, additional, and Zehrfeld, H -P, additional

Published
1993
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36. Confinement in ASDEX with neutral beam and RF heating

Author

Keilhacker, M, primary, Gierke, G von, additional, Muller, E R, additional, Murmann, H, additional, Soldner, F, additional, Speth, E, additional, Steinmetz, K, additional, Wagner, F, additional, Bartiromo, R, additional, Becker, G, additional, Bosch, H S, additional, Eberhagen, A, additional, Eckhartt, D, additional, Fussmann, G, additional, Gehre, O, additional, Gernhardt, J, additional, Giuliana, A, additional, Glock, E, additional, Gruber, O, additional, Haas, G, additional, Janeschitz, G, additional, Karger, F, additional, Kluber, O, additional, Kornherr, M, additional, Lackner, K, additional, Lenoci, M, additional, Leuterer, F, additional, Lisitano, G, additional, Mayer, H -M, additional, McCormick, K, additional, Meisel, D, additional, Mertens, V, additional, Munich, M, additional, Niedermeyer, H, additional, Poschenrieder, W, additional, Rapp, H, additional, Ryter, F, additional, Schneider, F, additional, Siller, G, additional, Smeulders, P, additional, Steuer, K -H, additional, Vollmer, O, additional, Wesner, F, additional, and Zasche, D, additional

Published
1986
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37. Lower hybrid experiments in the ASDEX tokamak

Author

Leuterer, F, primary, Soldner, F, additional, Eckhartt, D, additional, Eberhagen, A, additional, Giuliana, A, additional, Murmann, H, additional, Ryter, F, additional, Bartiromo, R, additional, Becker, G, additional, Bernhardi, K, additional, Bosch, H S, additional, Brambilla, M, additional, Brinkschulte, H, additional, Brocken, H, additional, Derfler, H, additional, Shaer, M El, additional, Fussmann, G, additional, Gehre, O, additional, Gernhardt, J, additional, Gierke, G von, additional, Glock, E, additional, Gruber, O, additional, Haas, G, additional, Hesse, M, additional, Janeschitz, G, additional, Karger, F, additional, Keilhacker, M, additional, Kissel, S, additional, Kluber, O, additional, Kornherr, M, additional, Kotze, P B, additional, Lenoci, M, additional, Lisitano, G, additional, Mayer, H M, additional, McCormick, K, additional, Meisel, D, additional, Mertens, V, additional, Muller, E R, additional, Munich, M, additional, Niedermeyer, H, additional, Poschenrieder, W, additional, Rapp, H, additional, Schmitter, K H, additional, Schneider, F, additional, Siller, G, additional, Smeulders, P, additional, Steuer, K H, additional, Vien, T, additional, Vlases, G, additional, Wagner, F, additional, Woyna, F von, additional, and Zouhar, M, additional

Published
1985
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38. Progress in the new ECRH system for ASDEX upgrade

Author

Leuterer, F., primary, Grunwald, G., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Munich, M., additional, Ryter, F., additional, Schutz, H., additional, Wagner, D., additional, Zohm, H., additional, Franke, T., additional, Dammertz, G., additional, Heideinger, H., additional, Koppenburg, K., additional, Thumm, M., additional, Kasparek, W., additional, Gantenbein, G., additional, Denisov, G.G., additional, Litvak, A., additional, and Zapevalov, V., additional

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41. Progress in the new ECRH system for ASDEX Upgrade.

Author

Leuterer, F., Grunwald, G., Monaco, F., Munich, M., Ryter, F., Schutz, H., Wagner, D., Zohm, H., Franke, T., Dammertz, G., Heidinger, H., Koppenburg, K., Thumm, M., Kasparek, W., Gantenbein, G., Denisov, G.G., Litvak, A., and Zapevalov, V.

Published
2004
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44. Overview of ASDEX Upgrade results

Author

Kallenbach, A., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Funfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloggler, S., Gobbin, M., Gorler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Grater, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Gunter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V., Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Holzl, M., Hoschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H. -J, Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Kohn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kramer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. C., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. -E, Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin Oberkofler, Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mayer, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. -M, Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pautasso, G., Enzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plaum, B., Plockl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Putterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J., Raupp, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Ribeiro, T., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, G., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stobbe, F., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sugiyama, K., Sun, H. -J, Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Told, D., Tudisco, O., Trevisan, G., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Varela, P., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vezinet, D., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weidl, M., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zarzoso, D., Zhang, W., Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Team, Asdex Upgrade, Team, Eurofusion Mst, Institute of Forest Botany, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven] (DIFFER), Institute of Applied Physics (IFA - CSIC), GRIDSEN, IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, The University of Tennessee [Knoxville], Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Department of Information Technology (INTEC), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Institut für Geophysik [Clausthal-Zellerfeld], Technische Universität Clausthal (TU Clausthal), Association EURATOM-ÖAW, University of Innsbruck, Institut für Plasmaforschung [Stuttgart] (IPF), Universität Stuttgart [Stuttgart], Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR (IPP PRAGUE), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School [Worcester] (UMASS), University of Massachusetts System (UMASS)-University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Torino and INFN (DF_TORINO), Dipartimento di Fisica infi & Università di Torino, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes (InESS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut Galilée-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for World Forestry, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Sygen International Plc, Genus Plc, Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik [Kiel] (IEAP), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Department of Experimental Medical Science, AUTRES, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Atomic Energy Research Institute [Budapest], Centre for Energy Research [Budapest] (MTAE), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Science et Ingénierie des Matériaux et Procédés (SIMaP), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), ENEA C.R. Frascati, Via E. Fermi, 45, 00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy, affiliation inconnue, Department of Radiology, St. James's Hospital, Dept of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Database group, Computer Science and engeenering Department [San Diego] (DB CSE UCSD), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California-University of California, F. Hoffmann-La RocheAG, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven] ( DIFFER ), Institute of Applied Physics ( IFA - CSIC ), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ( IST ), Institut de Microélectronique, Electromagnétisme et Photonique - Laboratoire d'Hyperfréquences et Caractérisation ( IMEP-LAHC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble ( INPG ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] ( IBCP ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland ( VTT ), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung ( AWI ), Laboratoire de Science et Génie des Matériaux et de Métallurgie ( LSG2M ), Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 ( UHP ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine ( INPL ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Department of Information Technology ( INTEC ), Ghent University [Belgium] ( UGENT ), Institut fur Geophysical, IPF, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR ( IPP PRAGUE ), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] ( ASCR ), University of Massachusetts Medical School [Worcester] ( UMASS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Torino and INFN ( DF_TORINO ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes ( InESS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Jean Lamour ( IJL ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Lorraine ( UL ), Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux ( LSPM ), Université Paris 13 ( UP13 ) -Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( USPC ) -Institut Galilée-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes ( IBMP ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), IEAP, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ( CAU ), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] ( IPP ), J. W. Goethe-University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute, Science et Ingénierie des Matériaux et Procédés ( SIMaP ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble ( INPG ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand ( LPC ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), university college cork, University College Cork ( UCC ), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule [Zürich] ( ETH Zürich ), Database group, Computer Science and engeenering Department [San Diego] ( DB CSE UCSD ), University of California [San Diego] ( UC San Diego ), Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Parra, R, Asunta, O, Debaar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, D'Inca, R, Disiena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froeschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Fuenfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Cianfarani, C, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloeggler, S, Gobbin, M, Goerler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Graeter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guenter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hayward, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hoeschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kaesemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, Klingshirn, H, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Koehn, A, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kraemr-Flecken, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazanyi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nazikian, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pautasso, G, Enzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Puetterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sugiyama, K, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Told, D, Tudisco, O, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weil, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, EURATOM-ENEA-CNR Association, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha], Association EURATOM-TEKES, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] (IPFN), Institute of Atomic Physics, Université de Roumanie, FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics (AMOLF), FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, The Netherlands, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), University College Cork (UCC), Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development [Frascati] (ENEA), KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics (KFKI-RMKI), National Technical University of Athens [Athens] (NTUA), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering [Univ California San Diego] (MAE - UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), General Atomics [San Diego], Ricerca Formazione Innovazione (Consorzio RFX), Warsaw University of Technology [Warsaw], Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires ( PIIM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ( EPFL ), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas ( LPP ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Observatoire de Paris-École polytechnique ( X ) -Sorbonne Universités-PSL Research University ( PSL ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), York Plasma Institute ( YPI ), Culham Science Centre, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] ( CNR ), Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, IST, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Max Planck Society, Department of Applied Physics, TEC, JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Technische Universität München, Consorzio RFX, IRFM, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Euratom, Julich Research Center, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res, University of Lorraine, ENEA, Istituto Fisica del Plasma 'Piero Caldirola' (IFP-CNR), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Innsbruck Medical University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IFPiLM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Swedish Research Council (VR), General Atomics & Affiliated Companies, University of Sevilla, University of Texas at Austin, Max Planck Comp & Data Facil, Ecole Polytechnique, Hochschule der Medien, Technical University of Denmark, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, University of California at Santa Barbara, School services, SCI, LPP-ERM/KMS EURATOM Association, Vienna University of Technology, Assoc EURATOM Hellen Republ, NCSR Demokritos, IPP, York University, CCFE Fusion Assoc, BSC, Univ Coll Cork UCC, Princeton University, Ghent University, Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Natl Astron Observ, Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ Aix Marseille 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Aix-Marseille, Universite de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, UMR 6098, CNRS, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center, White, Anne E., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Arslanbekov, R, Atanasiu, C, Becker, G, Becker, W, Behringer, K, Bolshukhin, D, Borrass, K, Brambilla, M, Braun, F, Carlson, A, Egorov, S, Fahrbach, H, Finken, K, Foley, M, Franzen, P, Gafert, J, Fournier, K, Gantenbein, G, Gehre, O, Geier, A, Gernhardt, J, Gruber, O, Gunter, S, Hartmann, D, Heger, B, Hofmeister, F, Hohenocker, H, Horton, L, Jacchia, A, Jakobi, M, Kaufmann, M, Keller, A, Kendl, A, Kim, J, Kirov, K, Kochergov, R, Kollotzek, H, Kraus, W, Lasnier, C, Laux, M, Leonard, A, Leuterer, F, Lorenz, A, Lorenzini, R, Maggi, C, Mank, K, Martines, E, Mast, K, Meisel, D, Meo, F, Merkl, D, Muck, A, Muller, H, Munich, M, Murmann, H, Na, Y, Neuhauser, J, Nguyen, F, Nishijima, D, Nishimura, Y, Nunes, I, Peeters, A, Pereverzev, G, Pinches, S, Proschek, M, Pugno, R, Quigley, E, Roth, J, Sandmann, W, Savtchkov, A, Schade, S, Schilling, H, Schneider, W, Schramm, G, Schwarz, E, Schweizer, S, Seidel, U, Serra, F, Sesnic, S, Sihler, C, Sips, A, Speth, E, Stabler, A, Steuer, K, Streibl, B, Tabasso, A, Tanga, A, Tichmann, C, Troppmann, M, Urano, H, Vollmer, O, Wenzel, U, Wesner, F, Westerhof, E, Wursching, E, Yoon, S, Zasche, D, Zehrfeld, H, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, Adamek, J, Aho Mantila, L, Akaslompolo, S, Amdor, C, Bardin, S, Orte, L, Belonohy, E, Boom, J, Brochard, T, Bruedgam, M, Casson, F, Curran, D, da Silva, F, Eixenberger, H, Endstrasser, N, Gal, K, Munoz, M, da Graca, S, Hangan, D, Haertl, T, Hauff, T, Hoehnle, H, Ionita, C, Janzer, A, Kasparek, W, Kocan, M, Konz, C, Koslowski, R, Kubic, M, Kurki Suonio, T, Leipold, F, Lindig, S, Lisgo, S, Makkonen, T, Mehlmann, F, Menchero, L, Merz, F, Mueller, S, Mueller, H, Muenich, M, Neuwirth, D, Nold, B, Podoba, Y, Pompon, F, Polozhiy, K, Pueschel, M, Rathgeber, S, Rooij, G, Sauter, P, Sempf, M, Sommer, F, Staebler, A, Teschke, M, Tsalas, M, Van Zeeland, M, Veres, G, Viola, B, Vorpahl, C, Wachowski, M, Wauters, T, Weller, A, Wenninger, R, Wieland, B, Wuersching, E, Zhang, Y, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, Max Planck IPP-EURATOM Assoziation, Universidade de Lisboa, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Technical University of Munich, IRFM-CEA, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Université de Lorraine, and École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Tokamak, Materials science, Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], 114 Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Electron cyclotron resonance, H-MODE DISCHARGES, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, ASDEX Upgrade, overview, ASDEX Upgrade, law, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], Physics::Plasma Physics, ITER, 0103 physical sciences, Fusió nuclear, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, 010306 general physics, tokamak, DEMO, tokamak physic, Fusion reactions, nuclear fusion, Divertor, Magnetic confinement fusion, [ SPI.GPROC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], Fusion power, Condensed Matter Physics, ___, Plasma parameter, Plasma diagnostics, Atomic physics, tokamak physics
Abstract

The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme is directed towards physics input to critical elements of the ITER design and the preparation of ITER operation, as well as addressing physics issues for a future DEMO design. Since 2015, AUG is equipped with a new pair of 3-strap ICRF antennas, which were designed for a reduction of tungsten release during ICRF operation. As predicted, a factor two reduction on the ICRF-induced W plasma content could be achieved by the reduction of the sheath voltage at the antenna limiters via the compensation of the image currents of the central and side straps in the antenna frame. There are two main operational scenario lines in AUG. Experiments with low collisionality, which comprise current drive, ELM mitigation/suppression and fast ion physics, are mainly done with freshly boronized walls to reduce the tungsten influx at these high edge temperature conditions. Full ELM suppression and non-inductive operation up to a plasma current of I p = 0.8 MA could be obtained at low plasma density. Plasma exhaust is studied under conditions of high neutral divertor pressure and separatrix electron density, where a fresh boronization is not required. Substantial progress could be achieved for the understanding of the confinement degradation by strong D puffing and the improvement with nitrogen or carbon seeding. Inward/outward shifts of the electron density profile relative to the temperature profile effect the edge stability via the pressure profile changes and lead to improved/decreased pedestal performance. Seeding and D gas puffing are found to effect the core fueling via changes in a region of high density on the high field side (HFSHD). The integration of all above mentioned operational scenarios will be feasible and naturally obtained in a large device where the edge is more opaque for neutrals and higher plasma temperatures provide a lower collisionality. The combination of exhaust control with pellet fueling has been successfully demonstrated. High divertor enrichment values of nitrogen E N ⩾ 10 have been obtained during pellet injection, which is a prerequisite for the simultaneous achievement of good core plasma purity and high divertor radiation levels. Impurity accumulation observed in the all-metal AUG device caused by the strong neoclassical inward transport of tungsten in the pedestal is expected to be relieved by the higher neoclassical temperature screening in larger devices.

45. Clinical, Neuroimaging, and Metabolic Footprint of the Neurodevelopmental Disorder Caused by Monoallelic HK1 Variants.

Author

Wortmann SB, Feichtinger RG, Abela L, van Gemert LA, Aubart M, Dufeu-Berat CM, Boddaert N, de Coo R, Stühn L, Hebbink J, Heinritz W, Hildebrandt J, Himmelreich N, Korenke C, Lehman A, Leyland T, Makowski C, Martinez Marin RJ, Marzin P, Mühlhausen C, Rio M, Rotig A, Roux CJ, Schiff M, Haack TB, Syrbe S, Zylicz SA, Thiel C, Veiga da Cunha M, van Schaftingen E, Wagner M, Mayr JA, Wevers RA, Boltshauser E, and Willemsen MA

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Hexokinase 1 (encoded by HK1 ) catalyzes the first step of glycolysis, the adenosine triphosphate-dependent phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Monoallelic HK1 variants causing a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) have been reported in 12 individuals., Methods: We investigated clinical phenotypes, brain MRIs, and the CSF of 15 previously unpublished individuals with monoallelic HK1 variants and an NDD phenotype., Results: All individuals had recurrent variants likely causing gain-of-function, representing mutational hot spots. Eight individuals (c.1370C>T) had a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with infantile onset and virtually no development. Of the other 7 individuals (n = 6: c.1334C>T; n = 1: c.1240G>A), 3 adults showed a biphasic course of disease with a mild static encephalopathy since early childhood and an unanticipated progressive deterioration with, e.g., movement disorder, psychiatric disease, and stroke-like episodes, epilepsy, starting in adulthood. Individuals who clinically presented in the first months of life had (near)-normal initial neuroimaging and severe cerebral atrophy during follow-up. In older children and adults, we noted progressive involvement of basal ganglia including Leigh-like MRI patterns and cerebellar atrophy, with remarkable intraindividual variability. The CSF glucose and the CSF/blood glucose ratio were below the 5th percentile of normal in almost all CSF samples, while blood glucose was unremarkable. This biomarker profile resembles glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome; however, in HK1-related NDD, CSF lactate was significantly increased in all patients resulting in a substantially different biomarker profile., Discussion: Genotype-phenotype correlations appear to exist for HK1 variants and can aid in counseling. A CSF biomarker profile with low glucose, low CSF/blood glucose, and high CSF lactate may point toward monoallelic HK1 variants causing an NDD. This can help in variant interpretation and may aid in understanding the pathomechanism. We hypothesize that progressive intoxication and/or ongoing energy deficiency lead to the clinical phenotypes and progressive neuroimaging findings., Competing Interests: Several authors of this publication are members of the European Reference Network for Rare Hereditary Metabolic Disorders (MetabERN) - Project ID No 739543. Go to Neurology.org/NG for full disclosures., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.)

Published
2024
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46. Second-Line Tisagenlecleucel or Standard Care in Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma.

Author

Bishop MR, Dickinson M, Purtill D, Barba P, Santoro A, Hamad N, Kato K, Sureda A, Greil R, Thieblemont C, Morschhauser F, Janz M, Flinn I, Rabitsch W, Kwong YL, Kersten MJ, Minnema MC, Holte H, Chan EHL, Martinez-Lopez J, Müller AMS, Maziarz RT, McGuirk JP, Bachy E, Le Gouill S, Dreyling M, Harigae H, Bond D, Andreadis C, McSweeney P, Kharfan-Dabaja M, Newsome S, Degtyarev E, Awasthi R, Del Corral C, Andreola G, Masood A, Schuster SJ, Jäger U, Borchmann P, and Westin JR

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological adverse effects, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols adverse effects, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Humans, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse mortality, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse therapy, Male, Middle Aged, Progression-Free Survival, Salvage Therapy, Transplantation, Autologous, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological therapeutic use, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Immunotherapy, Adoptive, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse drug therapy, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell therapeutic use, Receptors, Chimeric Antigen antagonists & inhibitors
Abstract

Background: Patient outcomes are poor for aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas not responding to or progressing within 12 months after first-line therapy. Tisagenlecleucel is an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy approved for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma after at least two treatment lines., Methods: We conducted an international phase 3 trial involving patients with aggressive lymphoma that was refractory to or progressing within 12 months after first-line therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive tisagenlecleucel with optional bridging therapy (tisagenlecleucel group) or salvage chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) (standard-care group). The primary end point was event-free survival, defined as the time from randomization to stable or progressive disease at or after the week 12 assessment or death. Crossover to receive tisagenlecleucel was allowed if a defined event occurred at or after the week 12 assessment. Other end points included response and safety., Results: A total of 322 patients underwent randomization. At baseline, the percentage of patients with high-grade lymphomas was higher in the tisagenlecleucel group than in the standard-care group (24.1% vs. 16.9%), as was the percentage with an International Prognostic Index score (range, 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating a worse prognosis) of 2 or higher (65.4% vs. 57.5%). A total of 95.7% of the patients in the tisagenlecleucel group received tisagenlecleucel; 32.5% of the patients in the standard-care group received autologous HSCT. The median time from leukapheresis to tisagenlecleucel infusion was 52 days. A total of 25.9% of the patients in the tisagenlecleucel group had lymphoma progression at week 6, as compared with 13.8% of those in the standard-care group. The median event-free survival in both groups was 3.0 months (hazard ratio for event or death in the tisagenlecleucel group, 1.07; 95% confidence interval, 0.82 to 1.40; P = 0.61). A response occurred in 46.3% of the patients in the tisagenlecleucel group and in 42.5% in the standard-care group. Ten patients in the tisagenlecleucel group and 13 in the standard-care group died from adverse events., Conclusions: Tisagenlecleucel was not superior to standard salvage therapy in this trial. Additional studies are needed to assess which patients may obtain the most benefit from each approach. (Funded by Novartis; BELINDA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03570892.)., (Copyright © 2021 Massachusetts Medical Society.)

Published
2022
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47. Human Engineered Heart Tissue Patches Remuscularize the Injured Heart in a Dose-Dependent Manner.

Author

Querdel E, Reinsch M, Castro L, Köse D, Bähr A, Reich S, Geertz B, Ulmer B, Schulze M, Lemoine MD, Krause T, Lemme M, Sani J, Shibamiya A, Stüdemann T, Köhne M, Bibra CV, Hornaschewitz N, Pecha S, Nejahsie Y, Mannhardt I, Christ T, Reichenspurner H, Hansen A, Klymiuk N, Krane M, Kupatt C, Eschenhagen T, and Weinberger F

Subjects
Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Guinea Pigs, Humans, Myocardium pathology, Myocytes, Cardiac metabolism, Tissue Engineering methods
Abstract

Background: Human engineered heart tissue (EHT) transplantation represents a potential regenerative strategy for patients with heart failure and has been successful in preclinical models. Clinical application requires upscaling, adaptation to good manufacturing practices, and determination of the effective dose., Methods: Cardiomyocytes were differentiated from 3 different human induced pluripotent stem cell lines including one reprogrammed under good manufacturing practice conditions. Protocols for human induced pluripotent stem cell expansion, cardiomyocyte differentiation, and EHT generation were adapted to substances available in good manufacturing practice quality. EHT geometry was modified to generate patches suitable for transplantation in a small-animal model and perspectively humans. Repair efficacy was evaluated at 3 doses in a cryo-injury guinea pig model. Human-scale patches were epicardially transplanted onto healthy hearts in pigs to assess technical feasibility., Results: We created mesh-structured tissue patches for transplantation in guinea pigs (1.5×2.5 cm, 9-15×10 6 cardiomyocytes) and pigs (5×7 cm, 450×10 6 cardiomyocytes). EHT patches coherently beat in culture and developed high force (mean 4.6 mN). Cardiomyocytes matured, aligned along the force lines, and demonstrated advanced sarcomeric structure and action potential characteristics closely resembling human ventricular tissue. EHT patches containing ≈4.5, 8.5, 12×10 6 , or no cells were transplanted 7 days after cryo-injury (n=18-19 per group). EHT transplantation resulted in a dose-dependent remuscularization (graft size: 0%-12% of the scar). Only high-dose patches improved left ventricular function (+8% absolute, +24% relative increase). The grafts showed time-dependent cardiomyocyte proliferation. Although standard EHT patches did not withstand transplantation in pigs, the human-scale patch enabled successful patch transplantation., Conclusions: EHT patch transplantation resulted in a partial remuscularization of the injured heart and improved left ventricular function in a dose-dependent manner in a guinea pig injury model. Human-scale patches were successfully transplanted in pigs in a proof-of-principle study.

Published
2021
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48. A new classification for coronal malalignment in adult spinal deformity: a validation and the role of lateral bending radiographs.

Author

Hayashi K, Boissière L, Cawley DT, Larrieu D, Kieser D, Berjano P, Lamartina C, Gupta M, Silvestre C, Protopsaltis T, Bourghli A, Pellisé F, Annis P, Papadopoulos EC, Kreichati G, Pizones J, Nakamura H, Ames CP, and Obeid I

Subjects
Adult, Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Scoliosis diagnostic imaging, Spine diagnostic imaging, Standing Position, Radiography
Abstract

Purpose: Coronal malalignment (CM) causes pain, impairment of function and cosmetic problems for adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients in addition to sagittal malalignment. Certain types of CM are at risk of insufficient re-alignment after correction. However, CM has received minimal attention in the literature compared to sagittal malalignment. The purpose was to establish reliability for our recently published classification system of CM in ASD among spine surgeons., Methods: Fifteen readers were assigned 28 cases for classification, who represented CM with reference to their full-length standing anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. The assignment was repeated 2 weeks later, then a third assignment was done with reference to additional side bending radiographs (SBRs). Intra-, inter-rater reliability and contribution of SBRs were determined., Results: Intra-rater reliability was calculated as 0.95, 0.86 and 0.73 for main curve types, subtypes with first modifier, and subtypes with two modifiers respectively. Inter-rater reliability averaged 0.91, 0.75 and 0.52. No differences in intra-rater reliability were shown between the four expert elaborators of the classification and other readers. SBRs helped to increase the concordance rate of second modifiers or changed to appropriate grading in cases graded type A in first modifier., Conclusions: Adequate intra- and inter-rater reliability was shown in the Obeid-CM classification with reference to full spine anteroposterior and lateral radiographs. While side bending radiographs did not improve the classification reliability, they contributed to a better understanding in certain cases. Surgeons should consider both the sagittal and coronal planes, and this system may allow better surgical decision making for CM.

Published
2020
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49. Prognostic relevance of cortical superficial siderosis in cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Author

Wollenweber FA, Opherk C, Zedde M, Catak C, Malik R, Duering M, Konieczny MJ, Pascarella R, Samões R, Correia M, Martí-Fàbregas J, Linn J, and Dichgans M

Subjects
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain diagnostic imaging, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy diagnostic imaging, Female, Humans, Incidence, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Odds Ratio, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Siderosis diagnostic imaging, Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy epidemiology, Cerebral Cortex diagnostic imaging, Intracranial Hemorrhages epidemiology, Mortality, Siderosis epidemiology, Stroke epidemiology
Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prognostic relevance of cortical superficial siderosis (cSS) in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)., Methods: A total of 302 patients fulfilling clinical and imaging criteria for probable or possible CAA were enrolled into a prospective, multicenter cohort study and followed for 12 months. cSS was assessed on T2*/susceptibility-weighted imaging MRI. The predefined primary composite endpoint was incident stroke or death in patients with cSS compared to those without. Secondary analyses included cerebrovascular events and functional outcome measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Multiple regression analysis was performed to adjust for possible confounders., Results: cSS prevalence was 40%. The primary endpoint occurred more frequently in patients with cSS (22%, 27/121) compared to those without (8%, 15/181, p = 0.001). Rates of CAA-related incident intracranial hemorrhage were 17% (cSS) and 4% (no cSS, p = 0.0003). The proportion of patients being functionally independent (mRS 0-2) 12 months from baseline were 59% (cSS) and 82% (no cSS, p = 0.00002). Presence of cSS was associated with the primary endpoint (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-1.3, p = 0.0005), incident intracranial hemorrhage (adjusted OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.1-1.3, p = 0.0003), and less favorable outcome as assessed by the mRS (common OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-3.1, p = 0.009). Similar results were obtained in analyses restricted to patients with probable CAA and to patients with disseminated cSS (all p < 0.005)., Conclusions: Patients with cSS and suspected CAA are at high risk for CAA-related incident intracranial hemorrhage and poor functional outcome. Both the presence and extent of cSS have prognostic relevance and may influence clinical decision-making., (© 2019 American Academy of Neurology.)

Published
2019
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50. Predictors and Clinical Impact of Incident Lacunes in Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy With Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy.

Author

Ling Y, De Guio F, Duering M, Jouvent E, Hervé D, Godin O, Dichgans M, and Chabriat H

Subjects
Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, CADASIL diagnostic imaging, CADASIL epidemiology, Stroke, Lacunar diagnostic imaging, Stroke, Lacunar epidemiology
Abstract

Background and Purpose: Previous studies in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy showed that accumulation of lacunes strongly relate to clinical severity. However, the potential predictors of incident lacunes and their clinical consequences over a short time frame have not been investigated. This study aimed to determine the predictors and clinical impact of such lesions in a large cohort of patients., Methods: Two hundred and six NOTCH3 mutation carriers (mean age, 49.5±10.6 years) were followed up over 3 years. Incident lacunes were identified using difference imaging from 3-dimensional T1 images. Clinical events and change in different clinical scores such as the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale, Modified Rankin Scale, Barthel index, and time to complete part A and part B of Trail Making Test were recorded. Associations were analyzed with multivariable logistic regression analysis and ANCOVA., Results: Over a mean period of 3.4±0.7 years, incident lacunes occurred in 51 of 206 patients. Both the number of lacunes (P<0.0001) and systolic blood pressure at baseline (P<0.01) were independent predictors of incident lacunes during follow-up. The results were still significant after excluding patients with systolic blood pressure >140 mm Hg. Incident lacunes were also associated with incident stroke and with change in time to complete Trail Making Test part B, initiation/perseveration subscale of the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale and Barthel Index over the study period., Conclusions: Systolic blood pressure and the number of prevalent lacunes are independent predictors of incident lacunes in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy. These lesions mainly impact executive performances and functional independence over 3 years., (© 2016 American Heart Association, Inc.)

Published
2017
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