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1. A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action

Author

Gonzalez, Andrew, Vihervaara, Petteri, Balvanera, Patricia, Bates, Amanda E., Bayraktarov, Elisa, Bellingham, Peter J., Bruder, Andreas, Campbell, Jillian, Catchen, Michael D., Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, Chase, Jonathan, Coops, Nicholas, Costello, Mark J., Czúcz, Bálint, Delavaud, Aurélie, Dornelas, Maria, Dubois, Grégoire, Duffy, Emmett J., Eggermont, Hilde, Fernandez, Miguel, Fernandez, Nestor, Ferrier, Simon, Geller, Gary N., Gill, Michael, Gravel, Dominique, Guerra, Carlos A., Guralnick, Robert, Harfoot, Michael, Hirsch, Tim, Hoban, Sean, Hughes, Alice C., Hugo, Wim, Hunter, Margaret E., Isbell, Forest, Jetz, Walter, Juergens, Norbert, Kissling, W. Daniel, Krug, Cornelia B., Kullberg, Peter, Le Bras, Yvan, Leung, Brian, Londoño-Murcia, Maria Cecilia, Lord, Jean-Michel, Loreau, Michel, Luers, Amy, Ma, Keping, MacDonald, Anna J., Maes, Joachim, McGeoch, Melodie, Mihoub, Jean Baptiste, Millette, Katie L., Molnar, Zsolt, Montes, Enrique, Mori, Akira S., Muller-Karger, Frank E., Muraoka, Hiroyuki, Nakaoka, Masahiro, Navarro, Laetitia, Newbold, Tim, Niamir, Aidin, Obura, David, O’Connor, Mary, Paganini, Marc, Pelletier, Dominique, Pereira, Henrique, Poisot, Timothée, Pollock, Laura J., Purvis, Andy, Radulovici, Adriana, Rocchini, Duccio, Roeoesli, Claudia, Schaepman, Michael, Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela, Schmeller, Dirk S., Schmiedel, Ute, Schneider, Fabian D., Shakya, Mangal Man, Skidmore, Andrew, Skowno, Andrew L., Takeuchi, Yayioi, Tuanmu, Mao-Ning, Turak, Eren, Turner, Woody, Urban, Mark C., Urbina-Cardona, Nicolás, Valbuena, Ruben, Van de Putte, Anton, van Havre, Basile, Wingate, Vladimir Ruslan, Wright, Elaine, and Torrelio, Carlos Zambrana

Published
2023
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2. Priorities for synthesis research in ecology and environmental science

Author

Halpern, Benjamin S, Boettiger, Carl, Dietze, Michael C, Gephart, Jessica A, Gonzalez, Patrick, Grimm, Nancy B, Groffman, Peter M, Gurevitch, Jessica, Hobbie, Sarah E, Komatsu, Kimberly J, Kroeker, Kristy J, Lahr, Heather J, Lodge, David M, Lortie, Christopher J, Lowndes, Julie SS, Micheli, Fiorenza, Possingham, Hugh P, Ruckelshaus, Mary H, Scarborough, Courtney, Wood, Chelsea L, Wu, Grace C, Aoyama, Lina, Arroyo, Eva E, Bahlai, Christie A, Beller, Erin E, Blake, Rachael E, Bork, Karrigan S, Branch, Trevor A, Brown, Norah EM, Brun, Julien, Bruna, Emilio M, Buckley, Lauren B, Burnett, Jessica L, Castorani, Max CN, Cheng, Samantha H, Cohen, Sarah C, Couture, Jessica L, Crowder, Larry B, Dee, Laura E, Dias, Arildo S, Diaz‐Maroto, Ignacio J, Downs, Martha R, Dudney, Joan C, Ellis, Erle C, Emery, Kyle A, Eurich, Jacob G, Ferriss, Bridget E, Fredston, Alexa, Furukawa, Hikaru, Gagné, Sara A, Garlick, Sarah R, Garroway, Colin J, Gaynor, Kaitlyn M, González, Angélica L, Grames, Eliza M, Guy‐Haim, Tamar, Hackett, Ed, Hallett, Lauren M, Harms, Tamara K, Haulsee, Danielle E, Haynes, Kyle J, Hazen, Elliott L, Jarvis, Rebecca M, Jones, Kristal, Kandlikar, Gaurav S, Kincaid, Dustin W, Knope, Matthew L, Koirala, Anil, Kolasa, Jurek, Kominoski, John S, Koricheva, Julia, Lancaster, Lesley T, Lawlor, Jake A, Lowman, Heili E, Muller‐Karger, Frank E, Norman, Kari EA, Nourn, Nan, O'Hara, Casey C, Ou, Suzanne X, Padilla‐Gamino, Jacqueline L, Pappalardo, Paula, Peek, Ryan A, Pelletier, Dominique, Plont, Stephen, Ponisio, Lauren C, Portales‐Reyes, Cristina, Provete, Diogo B, Raes, Eric J, Ramirez‐Reyes, Carlos, Ramos, Irene, Record, Sydne, Richardson, Anthony J, Salguero‐Gómez, Roberto, Satterthwaite, Erin V, Schmidt, Chloé, Schwartz, Aaron J, See, Craig R, Shea, Brendan D, Smith, Rachel S, and Sokol, Eric R

Subjects
complexity, coupled systems, diversity, ecological scale, justice, predictability, use-inspired science, Ecological Applications, Ecology, Zoology
Abstract

Synthesis research in ecology and environmental science improves understanding, advances theory, identifies research priorities, and supports management strategies by linking data, ideas, and tools. Accelerating environmental challenges increases the need to focus synthesis science on the most pressing questions. To leverage input from the broader research community, we convened a virtual workshop with participants from many countries and disciplines to examine how and where synthesis can address key questions and themes in ecology and environmental science in the coming decade. Seven priority research topics emerged: (1) diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice (DEIJ), (2) human and natural systems, (3) actionable and use-inspired science, (4) scale, (5) generality, (6) complexity and resilience, and (7) predictability. Additionally, two issues regarding the general practice of synthesis emerged: the need for increased participant diversity and inclusive research practices; and increased and improved data flow, access, and skill-building. These topics and practices provide a strategic vision for future synthesis in ecology and environmental science.

Published
2023

4. NASA's surface biology and geology designated observable: A perspective on surface imaging algorithms

Author

Cawse-Nicholson, Kerry, Townsend, Philip A, Schimel, David, Assiri, Ali M, Blake, Pamela L, Buongiorno, Maria Fabrizia, Campbell, Petya, Carmon, Nimrod, Casey, Kimberly A, Correa-Pabón, Rosa Elvira, Dahlin, Kyla M, Dashti, Hamid, Dennison, Philip E, Dierssen, Heidi, Erickson, Adam, Fisher, Joshua B, Frouin, Robert, Gatebe, Charles K, Gholizadeh, Hamed, Gierach, Michelle, Glenn, Nancy F, Goodman, James A, Griffith, Daniel M, Guild, Liane, Hakkenberg, Christopher R, Hochberg, Eric J, Holmes, Thomas RH, Hu, Chuanmin, Hulley, Glynn, Huemmrich, Karl F, Kudela, Raphael M, Kokaly, Raymond F, Lee, Christine M, Martin, Roberta, Miller, Charles E, Moses, Wesley J, Muller-Karger, Frank E, Ortiz, Joseph D, Otis, Daniel B, Pahlevan, Nima, Painter, Thomas H, Pavlick, Ryan, Poulter, Ben, Qi, Yi, Realmuto, Vincent J, Roberts, Dar, Schaepman, Michael E, Schneider, Fabian D, Schwandner, Florian M, Serbin, Shawn P, Shiklomanov, Alexey N, Stavros, E Natasha, Thompson, David R, Torres-Perez, Juan L, Turpie, Kevin R, Tzortziou, Maria, Ustin, Susan, Yu, Qian, Yusup, Yusri, Zhang, Qingyuan, and Group, the SBG Algorithms Working

Subjects
Life on Land, Hyperspectral, Remote sensing, Thermal infrared, Vegetation, Snow, Volcano, Aquatic, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Geomatic Engineering, Geological & Geomatics Engineering
Abstract

The 2017–2027 National Academies' Decadal Survey, Thriving on Our Changing Planet, recommended Surface Biology and Geology (SBG) as a “Designated Targeted Observable” (DO). The SBG DO is based on the need for capabilities to acquire global, high spatial resolution, visible to shortwave infrared (VSWIR; 380–2500 nm; ~30 m pixel resolution) hyperspectral (imaging spectroscopy) and multispectral midwave and thermal infrared (MWIR: 3–5 μm; TIR: 8–12 μm; ~60 m pixel resolution) measurements with sub-monthly temporal revisits over terrestrial, freshwater, and coastal marine habitats. To address the various mission design needs, an SBG Algorithms Working Group of multidisciplinary researchers has been formed to review and evaluate the algorithms applicable to the SBG DO across a wide range of Earth science disciplines, including terrestrial and aquatic ecology, atmospheric science, geology, and hydrology. Here, we summarize current state-of-the-practice VSWIR and TIR algorithms that use airborne or orbital spectral imaging observations to address the SBG DO priorities identified by the Decadal Survey: (i) terrestrial vegetation physiology, functional traits, and health; (ii) inland and coastal aquatic ecosystems physiology, functional traits, and health; (iii) snow and ice accumulation, melting, and albedo; (iv) active surface composition (eruptions, landslides, evolving landscapes, hazard risks); (v) effects of changing land use on surface energy, water, momentum, and carbon fluxes; and (vi) managing agriculture, natural habitats, water use/quality, and urban development. We review existing algorithms in the following categories: snow/ice, aquatic environments, geology, and terrestrial vegetation, and summarize the community-state-of-practice in each category. This effort synthesizes the findings of more than 130 scientists.

Published
2021

5. Author Correction: A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action

Author

Gonzalez, Andrew, Vihervaara, Petteri, Balvanera, Patricia, Bates, Amanda E., Bayraktarov, Elisa, Bellingham, Peter J., Bruder, Andreas, Campbell, Jillian, Catchen, Michael D., Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, Chase, Jonathan, Coops, Nicholas, Costello, Mark J., Czúcz, Bálint, Delavaud, Aurélie, Dornelas, Maria, Dubois, Grégoire, Duffy, Emmett J., Eggermont, Hilde, Fernandez, Miguel, Fernandez, Nestor, Ferrier, Simon, Geller, Gary N., Gill, Michael, Gravel, Dominique, Guerra, Carlos A., Guralnick, Robert, Harfoot, Michael, Hirsch, Tim, Hoban, Sean, Hughes, Alice C., Hugo, Wim, Hunter, Margaret E., Isbell, Forest, Jetz, Walter, Juergens, Norbert, Kissling, W. Daniel, Krug, Cornelia B., Kullberg, Peter, Le Bras, Yvan, Leung, Brian, Londoño-Murcia, Maria Cecilia, Lord, Jean-Michel, Loreau, Michel, Luers, Amy, Ma, Keping, MacDonald, Anna J., Maes, Joachim, McGeoch, Melodie, Mihoub, Jean Baptiste, Millette, Katie L., Molnar, Zsolt, Montes, Enrique, Mori, Akira S., Muller-Karger, Frank E., Muraoka, Hiroyuki, Nakaoka, Masahiro, Navarro, Laetitia, Newbold, Tim, Niamir, Aidin, Obura, David, O’Connor, Mary, Paganini, Marc, Pelletier, Dominique, Pereira, Henrique, Poisot, Timothée, Pollock, Laura J., Purvis, Andy, Radulovici, Adriana, Rocchini, Duccio, Roeoesli, Claudia, Schaepman, Michael, Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela, Schmeller, Dirk S., Schmiedel, Ute, Schneider, Fabian D., Shakya, Mangal Man, Skidmore, Andrew, Skowno, Andrew L., Takeuchi, Yayioi, Tuanmu, Mao-Ning, Turak, Eren, Turner, Woody, Urban, Mark C., Urbina-Cardona, Nicolás, Valbuena, Ruben, Van de Putte, Anton, van Havre, Basile, Wingate, Vladimir Ruslan, Wright, Elaine, and Torrelio, Carlos Zambrana

Published
2023
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9. An Ocean-Colour Time Series for Use in Climate Studies: The Experience of the Ocean-Colour Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI)

Author

Sathyendranath, Shubha, Brewin, Robert JW, Brockmann, Carsten, Brotas, Vanda, Calton, Ben, Chuprin, Andrei, Cipollini, Paolo, Couto, André B, Dingle, James, Doerffer, Roland, Donlon, Craig, Dowell, Mark, Farman, Alex, Grant, Mike, Groom, Steve, Horseman, Andrew, Jackson, Thomas, Krasemann, Hajo, Lavender, Samantha, Martinez-Vicente, Victor, Mazeran, Constant, Mélin, Frédéric, Moore, Timothy S, Müller, Dagmar, Regner, Peter, Roy, Shovonlal, Steele, Chris J, Steinmetz, François, Swinton, John, Taberner, Malcolm, Thompson, Adam, Valente, André, Zühlke, Marco, Brando, Vittorio E, Feng, Hui, Feldman, Gene, Franz, Bryan A, Frouin, Robert, Gould, Richard W, Hooker, Stanford B, Kahru, Mati, Kratzer, Susanne, Mitchell, B Greg, Muller-Karger, Frank E, Sosik, Heidi M, Voss, Kenneth J, Werdell, Jeremy, and Platt, Trevor

Subjects
Climate Action, ocean colour, water-leaving radiance, remote-sensing reflectance, phytoplankton, chlorophyll-a, inherent optical properties, Climate Change Initiative, optical water classes, Essential Climate Variable, uncertainty characterisation, Analytical Chemistry, Environmental Science and Management, Ecology, Distributed Computing, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract

Ocean colour is recognised as an Essential Climate Variable (ECV) by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS); and spectrally-resolved water-leaving radiances (or remote-sensing reflectances) in the visible domain, and chlorophyll-a concentration are identified as required ECV products. Time series of the products at the global scale and at high spatial resolution, derived from ocean-colour data, are key to studying the dynamics of phytoplankton at seasonal and inter-annual scales; their role in marine biogeochemistry; the global carbon cycle; the modulation of how phytoplankton distribute solar-induced heat in the upper layers of the ocean; and the response of the marine ecosystem to climate variability and change. However, generating a long time series of these products from ocean-colour data is not a trivial task: algorithms that are best suited for climate studies have to be selected from a number that are available for atmospheric correction of the satellite signal and for retrieval of chlorophyll-a concentration; since satellites have a finite life span, data from multiple sensors have to be merged to create a single time series, and any uncorrected inter-sensor biases could introduce artefacts in the series, e.g., different sensors monitor radiances at different wavebands such that producing a consistent time series of reflectances is not straightforward. Another requirement is that the products have to be validated against in situ observations. Furthermore, the uncertainties in the products have to be quantified, ideally on a pixel-by-pixel basis, to facilitate applications and interpretations that are consistent with the quality of the data. This paper outlines an approach that was adopted for generating an ocean-colour time series for climate studies, using data from the MERIS (MEdium spectral Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) sensor of the European Space Agency; the SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide-Field-of-view Sensor) and MODIS-Aqua (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer-Aqua) sensors from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA); and VIIRS (Visible and Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA). The time series now covers the period from late 1997 to end of 2018. To ensure that the products meet, as well as possible, the requirements of the user community, marine-ecosystem modellers, and remote-sensing scientists were consulted at the outset on their immediate and longer-term requirements as well as on their expectations of ocean-colour data for use in climate research. Taking the user requirements into account, a series of objective criteria were established, against which available algorithms for processing ocean-colour data were evaluated and ranked. The algorithms that performed best with respect to the climate user requirements were selected to process data from the satellite sensors. Remote-sensing reflectance data from MODIS-Aqua, MERIS, and VIIRS were band-shifted to match the wavebands of SeaWiFS. Overlapping data were used to correct for mean biases between sensors at every pixel. The remote-sensing reflectance data derived from the sensors were merged, and the selected in-water algorithm was applied to the merged data to generate maps of chlorophyll concentration, inherent optical properties at SeaWiFS wavelengths, and the diffuse attenuation coefficient at 490 nm. The merged products were validated against in situ observations. The uncertainties established on the basis of comparisons with in situ data were combined with an optical classification of the remote-sensing reflectance data using a fuzzy-logic approach, and were used to generate uncertainties (root mean square difference and bias) for each product at each pixel.

Published
2019

10. OPTIMIZING LARGE-SCALE BIODIVERSITY SAMPLING EFFORT : TOWARD AN UNBALANCED SURVEY DESIGN

Author

Montes, Enrique, Lefcheck, Jonathan S., Guerra-Castro, Edlin, Klein, Eduardo, Kavanaugh, Maria T., de Azevedo Mazzuco, Ana Carolina, Bigatti, Gregorio, Cordeiro, Cesar A.M.M., Simoes, Nuno, Macaya, Erasmo C., Moity, Nicolas, Londoño-Cruz, Edgardo, Helmuth, Brian, Choi, Francis, Soto, Eulogio H., Miloslavich, Patricia, and Muller-Karger, Frank E.

Published
2021

12. OBSERVING LIFE IN THE SEA USING ENVIRONMENTAL DNA

Author

Chavez, Francisco P., Min, Markus, Pitz, Kathleen, Truelove, Nathan, Baker, Jacoby, LaScala-Grunewald, Diana, Blum, Marguerite, Walz, Kristine, Nye, Charles, Djurhuus, Anni, Miller, Robert J., Goodwin, Kelly D., Muller-Karger, Frank E., Ruhl, Henry A., and Scholin, Christopher A.

Published
2021

20. Essential ocean variables for global sustained observations of biodiversity and ecosystem changes.

Author

Miloslavich, Patricia, Bax, Nicholas J, Simmons, Samantha E, Klein, Eduardo, Appeltans, Ward, Aburto-Oropeza, Octavio, Andersen Garcia, Melissa, Batten, Sonia D, Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro, Checkley, David M, Chiba, Sanae, Duffy, J Emmett, Dunn, Daniel C, Fischer, Albert, Gunn, John, Kudela, Raphael, Marsac, Francis, Muller-Karger, Frank E, Obura, David, and Shin, Yunne-Jai

Subjects
Marine Biodiversity Observation Network, driver-pressure-state-impact-response, essential ocean variables, framework for ocean observing, global ocean observing system, marine biodiversity changes, ocean change, Life Below Water, Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Ecology
Abstract

Sustained observations of marine biodiversity and ecosystems focused on specific conservation and management problems are needed around the world to effectively mitigate or manage changes resulting from anthropogenic pressures. These observations, while complex and expensive, are required by the international scientific, governance and policy communities to provide baselines against which the effects of human pressures and climate change may be measured and reported, and resources allocated to implement solutions. To identify biological and ecological essential ocean variables (EOVs) for implementation within a global ocean observing system that is relevant for science, informs society, and technologically feasible, we used a driver-pressure-state-impact-response (DPSIR) model. We (1) examined relevant international agreements to identify societal drivers and pressures on marine resources and ecosystems, (2) evaluated the temporal and spatial scales of variables measured by 100+ observing programs, and (3) analysed the impact and scalability of these variables and how they contribute to address societal and scientific issues. EOVs were related to the status of ecosystem components (phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass and diversity, and abundance and distribution of fish, marine turtles, birds and mammals), and to the extent and health of ecosystems (cover and composition of hard coral, seagrass, mangrove and macroalgal canopy). Benthic invertebrate abundance and distribution and microbe diversity and biomass were identified as emerging EOVs to be developed based on emerging requirements and new technologies. The temporal scale at which any shifts in biological systems will be detected will vary across the EOVs, the properties being monitored and the length of the existing time-series. Global implementation to deliver useful products will require collaboration of the scientific and policy sectors and a significant commitment to improve human and infrastructure capacity across the globe, including the development of new, more automated observing technologies, and encouraging the application of international standards and best practices.

Published
2018

21. Satellite sensor requirements for monitoring essential biodiversity variables of coastal ecosystems

Author

Muller-Karger, Frank E, Hestir, Erin, Ade, Christiana, Turpie, Kevin, Roberts, Dar A, Siegel, David, Miller, Robert J, Humm, David, Izenberg, Noam, Keller, Mary, Morgan, Frank, Frouin, Robert, Dekker, Arnold G, Gardner, Royal, Goodman, James, Schaeffer, Blake, Franz, Bryan A, Pahlevan, Nima, Mannino, Antonio G, Concha, Javier A, Ackleson, Steven G, Cavanaugh, Kyle C, Romanou, Anastasia, Tzortziou, Maria, Boss, Emmanuel S, Pavlick, Ryan, Freeman, Anthony, Rousseaux, Cecile S, Dunne, John, Long, Matthew C, Klein, Eduardo, McKinley, Galen A, Goes, Joachim, Letelier, Ricardo, Kavanaugh, Maria, Roffer, Mitchell, Bracher, Astrid, Arrigo, Kevin R, Dierssen, Heidi, Zhang, Xiaodong, Davis, Frank W, Best, Ben, Guralnick, Robert, Moisan, John, Sosik, Heidi M, Kudela, Raphael, Mouw, Colleen B, Barnard, Andrew H, Palacios, Sherry, Roesler, Collin, Drakou, Evangelia G, Appeltans, Ward, and Jetz, Walter

Subjects
Life Below Water, Life on Land, Biodiversity, Oceans and Seas, Phytoplankton, Remote Sensing Technology, aquatic, coastal zone, ecology, essential biodiversity variables, H4 imaging, hyperspectral, remote sensing, vegetation, wetland, Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Ecology
Abstract

The biodiversity and high productivity of coastal terrestrial and aquatic habitats are the foundation for important benefits to human societies around the world. These globally distributed habitats need frequent and broad systematic assessments, but field surveys only cover a small fraction of these areas. Satellite-based sensors can repeatedly record the visible and near-infrared reflectance spectra that contain the absorption, scattering, and fluorescence signatures of functional phytoplankton groups, colored dissolved matter, and particulate matter near the surface ocean, and of biologically structured habitats (floating and emergent vegetation, benthic habitats like coral, seagrass, and algae). These measures can be incorporated into Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs), including the distribution, abundance, and traits of groups of species populations, and used to evaluate habitat fragmentation. However, current and planned satellites are not designed to observe the EBVs that change rapidly with extreme tides, salinity, temperatures, storms, pollution, or physical habitat destruction over scales relevant to human activity. Making these observations requires a new generation of satellite sensors able to sample with these combined characteristics: (1) spatial resolution on the order of 30 to 100-m pixels or smaller; (2) spectral resolution on the order of 5 nm in the visible and 10 nm in the short-wave infrared spectrum (or at least two or more bands at 1,030, 1,240, 1,630, 2,125, and/or 2,260 nm) for atmospheric correction and aquatic and vegetation assessments; (3) radiometric quality with signal to noise ratios (SNR) above 800 (relative to signal levels typical of the open ocean), 14-bit digitization, absolute radiometric calibration

Published
2018

23. Priority list of biodiversity metrics to observe from space

Author

Skidmore, Andrew K., Coops, Nicholas C., Neinavaz, Elnaz, Ali, Abebe, Schaepman, Michael E., Paganini, Marc, Kissling, W. Daniel, Vihervaara, Petteri, Darvishzadeh, Roshanak, Feilhauer, Hannes, Fernandez, Miguel, Fernández, Néstor, Gorelick, Noel, Geijzendorffer, Ilse, Heiden, Uta, Heurich, Marco, Hobern, Donald, Holzwarth, Stefanie, Muller-Karger, Frank E., Van De Kerchove, Ruben, Lausch, Angela, Leitão, Pedro J., Lock, Marcelle C., Mücher, Caspar A., O’Connor, Brian, Rocchini, Duccio, Roeoesli, Claudia, Turner, Woody, Vis, Jan Kees, Wang, Tiejun, Wegmann, Martin, and Wingate, Vladimir

Published
2021
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24. A global database of dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentration measurements in coastal waters (CoastDOM v1)

Author

Lønborg, Christian, Carreira, Cátia, Abril, Gwenaël, Agustí, Susana, Amaral, Valentina, Andersson, Agneta, Arístegui, Javier, Bhadury, Punyasloke, Bif, Mariana B., Borges, Alberto V., Bouillon, Steven, Calleja, Maria Ll., Cotovicz Jr., Luiz C., Cozzi, Stefano, Doval, Maryló, Duarte, Carlos M., Eyre, Bradley, Fichot, Cédric G., García-Martín, E. Elena, Garzon-Garcia, Alexandra, Giani, Michele, Gonçalves-Araujo, Rafael, Gruber, Renee, Hansell, Dennis A., Hashihama, Fuminori, He, Ding, Holding, Johnna M., Hunter, William R., Ibánhez, J. Severino P., Ibello, Valeria, Jiang, Shan, Kim, Guebuem, Klun, Katja, Kowalczuk, Piotr, Kubo, Atsushi, Lee, Choon-Weng, Lopes, Cláudia B., Maggioni, Federica, Magni, Paolo, Marrase, Celia, Martin, Patrick, McCallister, S. Leigh, McCallum, Roisin, Medeiros, Patricia M., Morán, Xosé Anxelu G., Muller-Karger, Frank E., Myers-Pigg, Allison, Norli, Marit, Oakes, Joanne M., Osterholz, Helena, Park, Hyukyung, Lund Paulsen, Maria, Rosentreter, Judith A., Ross, Jeff D., Rueda-Roa, Digna, Santinelli, Chiara, Shen, Yuan, Teira, Eva, Tinta, Tinkara, Uher, Guenther, Wakita, Masahide, Ward, Nicholas, Watanabe, Kenta, Xin, Yu, Yamashita, Youhei, Yang, Liyang, Yeo, Jacob, Yuan, Huamao, Zheng, Qiang, Álvarez-Salgado, Xosé Antón, Lønborg, Christian, Carreira, Cátia, Abril, Gwenaël, Agustí, Susana, Amaral, Valentina, Andersson, Agneta, Arístegui, Javier, Bhadury, Punyasloke, Bif, Mariana B., Borges, Alberto V., Bouillon, Steven, Calleja, Maria Ll., Cotovicz Jr., Luiz C., Cozzi, Stefano, Doval, Maryló, Duarte, Carlos M., Eyre, Bradley, Fichot, Cédric G., García-Martín, E. Elena, Garzon-Garcia, Alexandra, Giani, Michele, Gonçalves-Araujo, Rafael, Gruber, Renee, Hansell, Dennis A., Hashihama, Fuminori, He, Ding, Holding, Johnna M., Hunter, William R., Ibánhez, J. Severino P., Ibello, Valeria, Jiang, Shan, Kim, Guebuem, Klun, Katja, Kowalczuk, Piotr, Kubo, Atsushi, Lee, Choon-Weng, Lopes, Cláudia B., Maggioni, Federica, Magni, Paolo, Marrase, Celia, Martin, Patrick, McCallister, S. Leigh, McCallum, Roisin, Medeiros, Patricia M., Morán, Xosé Anxelu G., Muller-Karger, Frank E., Myers-Pigg, Allison, Norli, Marit, Oakes, Joanne M., Osterholz, Helena, Park, Hyukyung, Lund Paulsen, Maria, Rosentreter, Judith A., Ross, Jeff D., Rueda-Roa, Digna, Santinelli, Chiara, Shen, Yuan, Teira, Eva, Tinta, Tinkara, Uher, Guenther, Wakita, Masahide, Ward, Nicholas, Watanabe, Kenta, Xin, Yu, Yamashita, Youhei, Yang, Liyang, Yeo, Jacob, Yuan, Huamao, Zheng, Qiang, and Álvarez-Salgado, Xosé Antón

Abstract

Measurements of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), nitrogen (DON), and phosphorus (DOP) concentrations are used to characterize the dissolved organic matter (DOM) pool and are important components of biogeochemical cycling in the coastal ocean. Here, we present the first edition of a global database (CoastDOM v1; available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964012, Lønborg et al., 2023) compiling previously published and unpublished measurements of DOC, DON, and DOP in coastal waters. These data are complemented by hydrographic data such as temperature and salinity and, to the extent possible, other biogeochemical variables (e.g. chlorophyll a, inorganic nutrients) and the inorganic carbon system (e.g. dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity). Overall, CoastDOM v1 includes observations of concentrations from all continents. However, most data were collected in the Northern Hemisphere, with a clear gap in DOM measurements from the Southern Hemisphere. The data included were collected from 1978 to 2022 and consist of 62 338 data points for DOC, 20 356 for DON, and 13 533 for DOP. The number of measurements decreases progressively in the sequence DOC > DON > DOP, reflecting both differences in the maturity of the analytical methods and the greater focus on carbon cycling by the aquatic science community. The global database shows that the average DOC concentration in coastal waters (average ± standard deviation (SD): 182±314 µmol C L−1; median: 103 µmol C L−1) is 13-fold higher than the average coastal DON concentration (13.6±30.4 µmol N L−1; median: 8.0 µmol N L−1), which is itself 39-fold higher than the average coastal DOP concentration (0.34±1.11 µmol P L−1; median: 0.18 µmol P L−1). This dataset will be useful for identifying global spatial and temporal patterns in DOM and will help facilitate the reuse of DOC, DON, and DOP data in studies aimed at better characterizing local biogeochemic

Published
2024

31. Author Correction: Priority list of biodiversity metrics to observe from space

Author

Skidmore, Andrew K., Coops, Nicholas C., Neinavaz, Elnaz, Ali, Abebe, Schaepman, Michael E., Paganini, Marc, Kissling, W. Daniel, Vihervaara, Petteri, Darvishzadeh, Roshanak, Feilhauer, Hannes, Fernandez, Miguel, Fernández, Néstor, Gorelick, Noel, Geijzendorffer, Ilse, Heiden, Uta, Heurich, Marco, Hobern, Donald, Holzwarth, Stefanie, Muller-Karger, Frank E., Van De Kerchove, Ruben, Lausch, Angela, Leitão, Pedro J., Lock, Marcelle C., Mücher, Caspar A., O’Connor, Brian, Rocchini, Duccio, Roeoesli, Claudia, Turner, Woody, Vis, Jan Kees, Wang, Tiejun, Wegmann, Martin, and Wingate, Vladimir

Published
2021
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36. Contributors

Author

Adebambo, Olubukola, primary, Agardy, Tundi, additional, Allen, Andrew E., additional, Altieri, Andrew H., additional, Andrade, Francisco, additional, Angiolillo, Michela, additional, Avery-Gomm, Stephanie, additional, Bai, Jiayu, additional, Baker, Joel, additional, Barboza, Luís Gabriel A., additional, Barros, Thayanne Lima, additional, Baxter, John M., additional, Bayley, Daniel T.I., additional, Bellucci, Luca G., additional, Birkeland, Charles, additional, Bond, Alex, additional, Booth, Andy M., additional, Borrelle, Stephanie, additional, Bradford, Jessica, additional, Bueno, Paula, additional, Canonico Hyde, Gabrielle, additional, Chen, Bing, additional, Cheng, Jing, additional, Cózar, Andrés, additional, Crawford, Rory, additional, Crowder, Larry B., additional, Dachs, Jordi, additional, Darbra, Rosa M., additional, David, Matej, additional, Day, Jon C., additional, Del Aguila Feijoo, Monica C., additional, Diaz, Robert J., additional, Djurhuus, Anni, additional, Dong, Zhijun, additional, Edwards, Stuart Johnston, additional, Ehler, Charles N., additional, Elhaimer, Elias, additional, Filbee-Dexter, Karen, additional, Filgueira, Ramón, additional, Fingas, Merv, additional, Foster, Greg, additional, Frazão Santos, Catarina, additional, Frias, João P.G.L., additional, Friess, Daniel A., additional, Gimenez, Barbara C.G., additional, Giuliani, Silvia, additional, Gollasch, Stephan, additional, Good, Thomas P., additional, Goodwin, Kelly D., additional, Guilhermino, Lúcia, additional, Hatfield, Jeff, additional, Heery, Eliza C., additional, Hodum, Peter, additional, Hossain, Tahazzud, additional, Jing, Liang, additional, Kershaw, Peter J., additional, Krumhansl, Kira, additional, Laffoley, Dan, additional, Lee, Shing Yip, additional, Lee, Kenneth, additional, Lively, Julie A., additional, Lohmann, Rainer, additional, Loke, Lynette H.L., additional, Major, Heather L., additional, Mallory, Mark, additional, Masura, Julie, additional, Matchinski, Ethan J., additional, McCoy, Karen D., additional, McCrow, John P., additional, Merkel, Flemming, additional, Mogg, Andrew O.M., additional, Morrison, Courtney E., additional, Muller-Karger, Frank E., additional, Orbach, Michael K., additional, Panigada, Simone, additional, Pauly, Daniel, additional, Pedersen, Morten F., additional, Picciulin, Marta, additional, Primavera, Jurgenne H., additional, Provencher, Jennifer F., additional, Puig, Martí, additional, Rako-Gospić, Nikolina, additional, Reynolds, Michelle, additional, Ritter, Fabian, additional, Rodríguez-Rodríguez, David, additional, Rogers, Alex D., additional, Romo, Jessica, additional, Sharma, Nameeta, additional, Sherley, Richard B., additional, Spatz, Dena, additional, Steeves, Laura, additional, Tam, Nora F.Y., additional, Taylor, Stephanie, additional, Todd, Peter A., additional, Van Lavieren, Hanneke, additional, Vieira, Luís R., additional, Votier, Stephen, additional, Wakefield, Jill, additional, Walker, Tony R., additional, Wang, Yafen, additional, Weitzman, Jenny, additional, Wenzel, Lauren, additional, Wernberg, Thomas, additional, Ye, Xudong, additional, Zeigler Allen, Lisa, additional, Zeller, Dirk, additional, Zhang, Baiyu, additional, Zischka, Katherine, additional, and Zomorodi, Sanam, additional

Published
2019
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39. Co-designing a multidisciplinary deep-ocean observing programme at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Azores region: a blueprint for synergy in deep ocean research and conservation

Author

Pachiadaki, Maria, Janssen, Felix, Carreiro-silva, Marina, Morato, Telmo, Carreira, Gilberto P, Frazão, Helena C, Heimbach, Patrick, Iglesias, Isabel, Muller-karger, Frank E, Santos, Miguel M, Smith, Leslie M, Vardaro, Michael F, Visser, Fleur, Waniek, Joanna J, Zinkann, Ann-christine, Colaço, Ana, Pachiadaki, Maria, Janssen, Felix, Carreiro-silva, Marina, Morato, Telmo, Carreira, Gilberto P, Frazão, Helena C, Heimbach, Patrick, Iglesias, Isabel, Muller-karger, Frank E, Santos, Miguel M, Smith, Leslie M, Vardaro, Michael F, Visser, Fleur, Waniek, Joanna J, Zinkann, Ann-christine, and Colaço, Ana

Published
2023
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40. Priorities for synthesis research in ecology and environmental science

Author

Halpern, Benjamin S., Boettiger, Carl, Dietze, Michael C., Gephart, Jessica A., Gonzalez, Patrick, Grimm, Nancy B., Groffman, Peter M., Gurevitch, Jessica, Hobbie, Sarah E., Komatsu, Kimberly J., Kroeker, Kristy J., Lahr, Heather J., Lodge, David M., Lortie, Christopher J., Lowndes, Julie S. S., Micheli, Fiorenza, Possingham, Hugh P., Ruckelshaus, Mary H., Scarborough, Courtney, Wood, Chelsea L., Wu, Grace C., Aoyama, Lina, Arroyo, Eva E., Bahlai, Christie A., Beller, Erin E., Blake, Rachael E., Bork, Karrigan S., Branch, Trevor A., Brown, Norah E. M., Brun, Julien, Bruna, Emilio M., Buckley, Lauren B., Burnett, Jessica L., Castorani, Max C. N., Cheng, Samantha H., Cohen, Sarah C., Couture, Jessica L., Crowder, Larry B., Dee, Laura E., Dias, Arildo S., Diaz‐maroto, Ignacio J., Downs, Martha R., Dudney, Joan C., Ellis, Erle C., Emery, Kyle A., Eurich, Jacob G., Ferriss, Bridget E., Fredston, Alexa, Furukawa, Hikaru, Gagné, Sara A., Garlick, Sarah R., Garroway, Colin J., Gaynor, Kaitlyn M., González, Angélica L., Grames, Eliza M., Guy‐haim, Tamar, Hackett, Ed, Hallett, Lauren M., Harms, Tamara K., Haulsee, Danielle E., Haynes, Kyle J., Hazen, Elliott L., Jarvis, Rebecca M., Jones, Kristal, Kandlikar, Gaurav S., Kincaid, Dustin W., Knope, Matthew L., Koirala, Anil, Kolasa, Jurek, Kominoski, John S., Koricheva, Julia, Lancaster, Lesley T., Lawlor, Jake A., Lowman, Heili E., Muller‐karger, Frank E., Norman, Kari E. A., Nourn, Nan, O'Hara, Casey C., Ou, Suzanne X., Padilla‐gamino, Jacqueline L., Pappalardo, Paula, Peek, Ryan A., Pelletier, Dominique, Plont, Stephen, Ponisio, Lauren C., Portales‐reyes, Cristina, Provete, Diogo B., Raes, Eric J., Ramirez‐reyes, Carlos, Ramos, Irene, Record, Sydne, Richardson, Anthony J., Salguero‐gómez, Roberto, Satterthwaite, Erin V., Schmidt, Chloé, Schwartz, Aaron J., See, Craig R., Shea, Brendan D., Smith, Rachel S., Sokol, Eric R., Solomon, Christopher T., Spanbauer, Trisha, Stefanoudis, Paris V., Sterner, Beckett W., Sudbrack, Vitor, Tonkin, Jonathan D., Townes, Ashley R., Valle, Mireia, Walter, Jonathan A., Wheeler, Kathryn I., Wieder, William R., Williams, David R., Winter, Marten, Winterova, Barbora, Woodall, Lucy C., Wymore, Adam S., Youngflesh, Casey, Halpern, Benjamin S., Boettiger, Carl, Dietze, Michael C., Gephart, Jessica A., Gonzalez, Patrick, Grimm, Nancy B., Groffman, Peter M., Gurevitch, Jessica, Hobbie, Sarah E., Komatsu, Kimberly J., Kroeker, Kristy J., Lahr, Heather J., Lodge, David M., Lortie, Christopher J., Lowndes, Julie S. S., Micheli, Fiorenza, Possingham, Hugh P., Ruckelshaus, Mary H., Scarborough, Courtney, Wood, Chelsea L., Wu, Grace C., Aoyama, Lina, Arroyo, Eva E., Bahlai, Christie A., Beller, Erin E., Blake, Rachael E., Bork, Karrigan S., Branch, Trevor A., Brown, Norah E. M., Brun, Julien, Bruna, Emilio M., Buckley, Lauren B., Burnett, Jessica L., Castorani, Max C. N., Cheng, Samantha H., Cohen, Sarah C., Couture, Jessica L., Crowder, Larry B., Dee, Laura E., Dias, Arildo S., Diaz‐maroto, Ignacio J., Downs, Martha R., Dudney, Joan C., Ellis, Erle C., Emery, Kyle A., Eurich, Jacob G., Ferriss, Bridget E., Fredston, Alexa, Furukawa, Hikaru, Gagné, Sara A., Garlick, Sarah R., Garroway, Colin J., Gaynor, Kaitlyn M., González, Angélica L., Grames, Eliza M., Guy‐haim, Tamar, Hackett, Ed, Hallett, Lauren M., Harms, Tamara K., Haulsee, Danielle E., Haynes, Kyle J., Hazen, Elliott L., Jarvis, Rebecca M., Jones, Kristal, Kandlikar, Gaurav S., Kincaid, Dustin W., Knope, Matthew L., Koirala, Anil, Kolasa, Jurek, Kominoski, John S., Koricheva, Julia, Lancaster, Lesley T., Lawlor, Jake A., Lowman, Heili E., Muller‐karger, Frank E., Norman, Kari E. A., Nourn, Nan, O'Hara, Casey C., Ou, Suzanne X., Padilla‐gamino, Jacqueline L., Pappalardo, Paula, Peek, Ryan A., Pelletier, Dominique, Plont, Stephen, Ponisio, Lauren C., Portales‐reyes, Cristina, Provete, Diogo B., Raes, Eric J., Ramirez‐reyes, Carlos, Ramos, Irene, Record, Sydne, Richardson, Anthony J., Salguero‐gómez, Roberto, Satterthwaite, Erin V., Schmidt, Chloé, Schwartz, Aaron J., See, Craig R., Shea, Brendan D., Smith, Rachel S., Sokol, Eric R., Solomon, Christopher T., Spanbauer, Trisha, Stefanoudis, Paris V., Sterner, Beckett W., Sudbrack, Vitor, Tonkin, Jonathan D., Townes, Ashley R., Valle, Mireia, Walter, Jonathan A., Wheeler, Kathryn I., Wieder, William R., Williams, David R., Winter, Marten, Winterova, Barbora, Woodall, Lucy C., Wymore, Adam S., and Youngflesh, Casey

Abstract

Synthesis research in ecology and environmental science improves understanding, advances theory, identifies research priorities, and supports management strategies by linking data, ideas, and tools. Accelerating environmental challenges increases the need to focus synthesis science on the most pressing questions. To leverage input from the broader research community, we convened a virtual workshop with participants from many countries and disciplines to examine how and where synthesis can address key questions and themes in ecology and environmental science in the coming decade. Seven priority research topics emerged: (1) diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice (DEIJ), (2) human and natural systems, (3) actionable and use-inspired science, (4) scale, (5) generality, (6) complexity and resilience, and (7) predictability. Additionally, two issues regarding the general practice of synthesis emerged: the need for increased participant diversity and inclusive research practices; and increased and improved data flow, access, and skill-building. These topics and practices provide a strategic vision for future synthesis in ecology and environmental science.

Published
2023
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47. IT TAKES A VILLAGE: THE SEA OF TECHNICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND OTHER SUPPORT COLLEAGUES WHO ENABLE OCEAN SCIENCE.

Author

White, Sheri Neelam, Muller-Karger, Frank E., and Meyer-Gutbrod, Erin L.

Subjects
*SCIENCE conferences, *MARINE sciences, *SCIENCE education, *MARINE engineering, *ANT communities, *OCEANOGRAPHIC submersibles
Abstract

The article "It Takes a Village: The Sea of Technical, Administrative, and Other Support Colleagues Who Enable Ocean Science" highlights the essential contributions of various support personnel in the field of oceanography. It emphasizes the roles of administrative staff, technicians, engineers, and tradespeople who work behind the scenes to facilitate scientific research. The article also discusses the importance of acknowledging and recognizing these often overlooked individuals through coauthorship, awards, and opportunities for career growth and professional development. Additionally, it suggests ways for the ocean science community to further appreciate and integrate support personnel into the field. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
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49. Co-designing a multidisciplinary deep-ocean observing programme at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Azores region: a blueprint for synergy in deep ocean research and conservation

Author

Pachiadaki, Maria, primary, Janssen, Felix, additional, Carreiro-Silva, Marina, additional, Morato, Telmo, additional, Carreira, Gilberto P, additional, Frazão, Helena C, additional, Heimbach, Patrick, additional, Iglesias, Isabel, additional, Muller-Karger, Frank E, additional, Santos, Miguel M, additional, Smith, Leslie M, additional, Vardaro, Michael F, additional, Visser, Fleur, additional, Waniek, Joanna J, additional, Zinkann, Ann-Christine, additional, and Colaço, Ana, additional

Published
2022
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