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El objetivo principal del proyecto Estrategias audiovisuales para el aprendizaje del arranque de pinturas murales y su reubicación virtual a través de medios digitales ha sido crear un material audiovisual capaz de aportar a los estudiantes unas bases de conocimiento suficientes (criterios, materiales y procedimientos) que les permita realizar, de forma autónoma, el diagnóstico del estado de conservación de unas pinturas murales y el posterior tratamiento de las mismas, centrando la intervención en su arranque y la posterior reubicación. El carácter irreversible de la intervención y el riesgo de pérdida de materia, en caso de una mala praxis, hace imprescindible esta previsualización del procedimiento. Igualmente, la configuración de un entorno digital tridimensional permitirá la representación virtual del conjunto.

La presente obra tiene al Reglamento 2019/1111 como norma de referencia, aunque sin estar dedicada al análisis sistemático de su contenido. En la 1 Parte «Cuestiones vinculadas con el ámbito de aplicación», se reflexiona sobre los conceptos de familia, matrimonio y filiación, que son presupuestos para la aplicación de diversos Reglamentos UE, entre los que se encuentra el Reglamento 2019/1111. En la II Parte «Cuestiones vinculadas con las normas de competencia judicial internacional», se analiza el problema de la litispendencia, pero yendo más allá de esta norma europea, para ofrecer un análisis comparado con otras normas internacionales e internas. La III Parte «Cuestiones vinculadas con la sustracción internacional de menores» contiene aportaciones en las que se reflexiona sobre la articulación del procedimiento de restitución con la LEC, analizando lo que ha sido la práctica jurisprudencial española hasta el momento, con especial atención al derecho del menor a ser oído, además de ofrecerse una perspectiva de derecho comparado. En la IV Parte «Cuestiones vinculadas con la eficacia extraterritorial de resoluciones, documentos públicos y acuerdos» se recogen dos estudios que siguen la tónica de la sección anterior, en el sentido de analizar la articulación de las normas del Reglamento 2019/1111 con la LEC, además de ponerse en valor la mediación. La V Parte, dedicada a la «Relaciones con terceros países», se centra en las relaciones con los países vecinos, Marruecos y el Reino Unido, con especial atención, en este último caso, a Gibraltar. La VI Parte del libro se adentra en las cuestiones de «Familia, menores, derecho de extranjería y protección internacional», con estudios sobre las novedades en torno el derecho a la vida en familia de los extranjeros, junto a trabajos dedicados a los menores refugiados, no acompañados o que han protagonizado matrimonios forzados, incluyendo también un trabajo dedicado a las mujeres extranjeras víctimas de violencia de género.

El presente libro es el fruto de numerosas investigaciones sobre las disciplinas del análisis y la teoría musical, áreas de conocimiento que se complementan y se retroalimentan, ya que el análisis musical se basa en la teoría musical para fundamentar sus criterios y métodos, y la teoría musical se nutre del análisis musical para ampliar y revisar sus conceptos y categorías. Las dos disciplinas constituyen herramientas esenciales tanto en el ámbito académico como en el investigador, para el desarrollo de la educación musical, la creación artística, la psicología de la música, la interpretación y otras áreas afines. Este libro no solo ofrece diferentes perspectivas y propuestas analíticas desde el punto de vista didáctico para todos los lectores, sino que también representa una llamada a la acción para impulsar las investigaciones sobre análisis y teoría musical desde diferentes metodologías innovadoras. Estas servirán para abarcar un prisma cada vez más amplio de planteamientos distintos acerca del objeto musical y que responda cada vez más preguntas más amplias, críticas y ambiciosas de los investigadores sobre cualquier tipo de objeto de estudio relacionado con la música.

Analysis is a tool that provides answers to our questions about music. When we ask the same question numerous times, the same tool can serve us. When we separate the tool from the music being analysed, that tool-when theorised-becomes a methodology. The objects I want to analyse are Renaissance fantasies that have lacked a methodology. To rectify this lack, one has to start from the beginning. The central question that interests me is not of the superficial but of the most difficult to answer: what is it that gives fantasias their coherence, what is it that makes them music to contemplate and consume, what is it that gives them their meaning, their form, or their being? We know that the instrumental fantasia was revered at the time as music of high status, comparable to the motet and madrigal in the vocal repertoire, but without formal pattern, or literary explanations of its structure. The absence is frustrating because it inhibits the usual practice in historical musicology of seeking convergence between the works and the corresponding theoretical writings. Given this situation, my work is based on two strategies: one by reading a broader literary base of Renaissance literature, and the other by applying a new system of modern analysis based - as far as possible - on historical principles and ideas. This analytical tool focuses on two areas: architecture and rhetoric. These are concepts that provide fundamental principles for looking at the dimensions of space and time as applied to music. By building on them, it is possible to design analytical models that can be validated in their own period but outside the realm of music theory. In this presentation my aim is to show how such a theory can be applied not only to instrumental fantasies, but also to vocal polyphony and validated by empirical observation.

Introduction: Social networking sites perpetuate gender stereotypes, inequalities, and gender violence, generating adverse health effects. Methods: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between Instagram, alcohol consumption and effects on health, through interviews and discussion groups involving adolescents (high school or university students and workers), during the period from the third to the sixth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: A total of 118 individuals participated in the study. Three coding clusters were identified: (1) Inequality in the representation of men and women on SNSs; (2) Violence towards women’s bodies and sexual violence on SNSs; and (3) Health problems derived from violence against women’s body image on SNSs. The main focus of our analysis was the exhibition of the female body, in which eroticization of the body prevails and gender roles are perpetuated. Violence is generated towards women in the form of misogynistic attacks for daring to challenge conventional stereotypes. Many interviewees coincide that the main health effects include low self-esteem, anxiety and eating disorders. Conclusions: The institutional response to the abuses and violence committed on SNSs against women is weak, and public policies are needed to protect women in these environments where they are especially vulnerable.

Micromobility using fully-electric two-wheeled vehicles is increasing in cities worldwide. E-scooters, whether shared or privately-owned, provide short door-to-door trips by facilitating the first/last mile stage of the journey. They are expected to improve livability in cities by reducing harmful emissions and space occupation. In this respect, understanding travel behavior and usage patterns is essential to regulate them appropriately. The purpose of this study is to determine individuals' sociodemographic variables, mobility-related attributes, and latent constructs influencing e-scooter usage. To that end, an individual-level model is estimated to explain the adoption and frequency of use of both shared and private e-scooters based on survey data. The research takes the city of Madrid as a case study, and contributes to a deeper understanding of the differences in the use of privately-owned and shared e-scooters, with a particular focus on the influence of mobility habits and attitudinal variables. The study is complemented with some insights on shared e-scooter usage at the trip-level, which shows the substitution caused on walking trips, and their limited ability to promote modal shifts from the private car. Finally, the research provides valuable implications for urban dynamics and feedback for policymakers and transport planners.

Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de la violencia en el noviazgo (VN) y su relación con los estados de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en jóvenes universitarios andaluces. Método Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal en 8 universidades públicas de Andalucía. La recogida de datos se realizó de septiembre a noviembre de 2020 a través de un cuestionario autoadministrado que incluía variables sociodemográficas y variables relacionadas con la VN, depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Para el análisis de los datos se realizó un descriptivo y pruebas no paramétricas a través de la U de Mann-Whitney y rho de Spearman para la relación entre variables. Resultados: Participaron 1.091 jóvenes universitarios andaluces. La VN más prevalente fue la psicológica, incluyendo conductas relacionadas con el ciberacoso, control-vigilancia y psicoemocional (68,42-42,90%), seguida de la sexual (16,68-3,57%) y por último la física (5,60-1,92%). Se mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del sexo y la VN, donde las chicas puntuaron más alto en ser víctimas de conductas relacionadas con el ciberacoso, controlvigilancia y sexual, y los chicos en perpetrar violencia de tipo psicoemocional, física y sexual. Todos los tipos de VN evidenciaron correlaciones significativas y positivas con la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés, menos la VN física perpetrada con el estrés. Conclusiones: La alta prevalencia de VN y su relación con la salud mental muestran la importancia de realizar investigaciones en esta línea en el ámbito educativo, ya que es un espacio garante de relaciones igualitarias y promotor de la salud., studentsAbstractAim: To analyze the prevalence of dating violence (DV) and its relationship with states ofdepression, anxiety, and stress in young Andalusian university students.Method: Cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study in 8 public universities in Andalusia.Data collection was carried out from September to November 2020 through a self-administeredquestionnaire that included sociodemographic variables and variables related to DV, depres-sion, anxiety, and stress. For the analysis of the data, descriptive and nonparametric testswere performed through the U Mann---Whitney and Spearman rho for the relationship betweenvariables.Results: Thousand ninety-one young university students from Andalusia were participated. Themost prevalent DV was psychological, including behaviors related to cyberbullying, control-surveillance and psychoemotional (68.42-42.90%), followed by sexual (16.68-3.57%) and finallyphysical (5.60-1.92%). Statistically significant differences were shown according to sex andDV, where girls scored higher in being victims of behaviors related to cyberbullying, control-surveillance and sexual, and boys in perpetrating psycho-emotional, physical and sexualviolence. All types of DV showed significant and positive correlations with depression, anxiety,and stress, except physical DV perpetrated with stress.Conclusions: The high prevalence of DV and its relationship with mental health show the impor-tance of conducting research on this line in the educational field, since it is a space thatguarantees egalitarian relationships and promotes health.

Introducción: Compartir “eventos de la bebida” se ha convertido en una práctica habitual entre las personas jóvenes en redes como Instagram. La pandemia por el Covid-19 ha reestructurado tanto sus pautas de consumo de alcohol, como los usos que hacen de las redes sociales. Objetivos y Métodos: Describir en profundidad las pautas de consumo de alcohol y los efectos de este consumo que se muestran en Instagram en unamuestra de 118 jóvenes y adolescentes en España a través de la etnografía digital. Resultados y Conclusiones: Instagram es parte de la fiesta, parte imbricada en la vida cotidiana de las personasjóvenes, en la que se comparten regularmente imágenes deseables de las pautas de consumo de alcohol y sus efectos. Adolescentes y jóvenes construyen un modelo online idealizado de pautas de consumo de alcohol en el que sólo son visibleslos efectos de la fase de desinhibición tras el consumo y se obvian el resto de lasfases de los efectos del alcohol en el organismo. Esfundamental incluir estas nuevasformas de transmisión de las pautas de consumo de alcohol en la normativa española que regula la venta y uso de alcohol., Introduction: Sharing “drinking events” has become a common practice among young people on Instagram. The Covid-19 pandemic hasrestructured both their alcohol consumption patterns and their use of social networks. Objective and Methods: To describe in depth the patterns of alcohol consumption and the effects of this consumption shown on Instagram in a sample of 118 young people and adolescentsin Spain through digital ethnography. Results and Conclusions: Instagram is part of the party, part embedded in the daily lives of young people, in which desirable images of drinking patterns and their effects are regularly shared. Adolescents and young people build an idealized online model of alcohol consumption patterns in which only the effects of the disinhibition phase after consumption are visible and the rest of the phases of the effects of alcohol on the body are ignored. Itis essential to include these new forms of transmission of alcohol consumption patternsin the Spanish regulations that regulate the sale and use of alcohol.

Shared electric kick scooters (SEKS) have become widespread in many cities worldwide with great expectations from both users and municipalities. Most cities have not yet passed specific legislation to regulate this new phenomenon, thereby increasing uncertainties across different players such as users, operators, etc. This research provides guidelines for regulating SEKS in urban areas for their successful implementation, taking advantage of a collaborative approach with expert stakeholders that look at the regulation problem from different perspectives. The study focuses on the case of Spain where SEKS have been booming over the last few years. The methodology applied follows a three-step process consisting of the identification of crucial issues and key expert stakeholders, a general survey to them, and a final focus group intended to reach consensus. The paper provides regulatory recommendations in four main areas: market access, technical requirements, traffic and safety, and supervision. It finds large agreement on key aspects such as promoting a homogeneous regulation across the municipalities within the same metropolitan area; establishing fixed bases for parking in the city centre while allowing free floating in low density areas located in the outskirts; and promoting an integration with the public transportation system.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between Instagram, alcohol consumption and the impact on adolescent health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design and sample: A qualitative study was carried out with 13 focus groups, involving 38 interviews. The fieldwork was conducted between January and December 2021 using a semi-structured script with three main categories. The research was carried out by a team specialized in adolescent risks and qualitative research. Results: Three main categories were established: (1) The COVID-19 pandemic, Instagram and Risky Drinking, (2) Risk prevention and control strategies and (3) Effects on health. The participants (n = 118) reported greater alcohol consumption among Instagram users, either because this social media platform was used to spread the practice of alcohol consumption, or because they were affected by the content posted by digital marketers, Instagrammers, and/or contacts on Instagram. More than half of the sample (67.8%) had health problems (loss of control, headaches, difficulty in breathing, trembling, anxiety attacks, vomiting, tiredness, blackouts, and absence seizures), of whom 35% required urgent attention from their parents and/or the health services. Conclusions: Further research is needed to prevent risky drinking related to the use of social networking sites (SNSs) and its main health effects.

Introducción: La violencia en el noviazgo (VN) comprende un conjunto de actitudes, conductas y estilos de relación donde existe abuso, amenaza o provocación intencionada de daño físico, emocional, verbal, psicológico y sexual, así como el control de un miembro de la pareja mediante tácticas coercitivas. Se produce en parejas jóvenes o adolescentes que no tienen una relación de convivencia, hijos ni relaciones económicas vinculantes. Las chicas son las que sufren con mayor frecuencia esta violencia (con una tasa de una de cada cuatro) y las que tienen una mayor afectación en la salud, considerándose un problema de salud pública prioritario. Objetivos: El objetivo principal de esta tesis doctoral ha sido analizar la violencia en el noviazgo y determinar sus repercusiones en la salud mental en jóvenes universitarios andaluces. Para llevar a cabo este objetivo se diseñaron cuatro objetivos específicos: 1) revisar las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos que miden violencia en el noviazgo; 2) validar una versión actualizada y breve de la Escala Multidimensional de Violencia en el Noviazgo (EMVN); 3) describir la violencia en el noviazgo en un grupo de jóvenes universitarios andaluces, y 4) determinar la relación entre la violencia en el noviazgo y la presencia de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en jóvenes universitarios andaluces Metodología: Para la consecución de los objetivos se ha diseñado una metodología de investigación acorde a cada objetivo específico dando lugar a 3 artículos científicos. En primer lugar, se realizó revisión sistemática siguiendo las recomendaciones de Elementos de Informe Preferidos para Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metanálisis (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, PRISMA) y de los Estándares basados en el Consenso para la Selección de Instrumentos de Medición del Estado de Salud (Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Status Measurement Instruments, COSMIN). En el segundo estudio, se llevó a cab

Background: The cultural differences between health professionals and patients, together with the ethnocentric opinions that some health professionals sometimes hold, generate prejudice and negatively influence the ex periences of these groups, for example, the Gypsy population. Methods: We set up a quasi-experimental study to test the efficacy of an educational intervention among 40 nursing students in Spain based on the use of positive references in order to improve the students' attitude to wards gypsy women receiving health care. Analysis of comparison of means and correlation analysis were carried out according to the type of variable compared. Results: The score in all the items that make up the Prejudicial Attitude Scale (PAT) decreased after the test, which demonstrated that their attitudes had become less prejudiced. The Stereotype Content Model (SCM), the perception of the outgroup and the stereotypes regarding the Roma population as “trustworthy” all improved showing a statistically significant difference between the periods (pre and post educational intervention). Conclusion: Nursing educators have the opportunity, through theoretical and practical exposure to positive ref erences, to explore the students' experience and perceptions, analyze interventions and change their perceptions of threat, thus contributing to a more inclusive group identity.

From a gender perspective, female immigrant domestic caregivers have been particularly impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic: first, as female immigrants, and second, due to their work within the domestic care sector, which has been so badly affected in this pandemic. This study investigates the emotions and experiences of 15 female Latin American immigrant domestic workers, caregivers in five Andalusian cities (Seville, Cádiz, Málaga, Huelva and Córdoba) (Spain) who were cohabiting with their employees/ patients during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, using qualitative research through in-depth interviews and life stories. The results show the moral debt accrued by the caregivers with the family who employ them, while worsening the physical and psychological health of many of the caregivers, due to both work overload and fear of the global pandemic.

A portfolio is a set of algorithms, which run concurrently or interchangeably, whose aim is to improve performance by avoiding a bad selection of a single algorithm. Despite its high error tolerance, a carefully constructed portfolio, i.e., the smallest set of complementary algorithms, is expected to perform better than an arbitrarily constructed one. In this paper, we benchmark five algorithm portfolio construction methods, using as benchmark problems the ASLib scenarios, under a cross-validation regime. We examine the performance of each portfolio in terms of its riskiness, i.e., the existence of unsolved problems on the test set, and its robustness, i.e., the existence of an algorithm that solves most instances. The results demonstrate that two of these methods produce portfolios with the lowest risk, albeit with different levels of robustness.

Esta guía, cuya primera edición obtuvo en 2015 el IX Premio Rosa Regás, presenta un conjunto de propuestas dirigido fundamentalmente a los estudiantes universitarios. Surge a raíz de la experiencia y reflexión docente desarrollada en la asignatura Género y Salud, impartida en el grado de Enfermería desde 2009. Constituye, pues, una herramienta para trabajar en seminarios y grupos reducidos temas que abordan, entre otros aspectos, la salud de hombres y mujeres, las identidades sexuales, el impacto de la construcción cultural del género, las características específicas del maltrato y su abordaje desde la atención sanitaria, así como otras formas de violencias invisibilizadas en la sociedad. Asimismo, se reflexiona sobre la construcción de la identidad de género, identificando mitos, estereotipos y creencias. Para desarrollar las propuestas, se emplean diversas estrategias metodológicas, entre las que se incluyen ejercicios vivenciales, grupos de discusión o videofórum.

Aprender a identificar relaciones afectivas no saludables constituye una tarea fundamental que debe estar presente desde edades tempranas para que los adolescentes y jóvenes tengan herramientas que les permitan reforzar conductas positivas y desarrollar valores como la empatía y la autoestima; de ahí que sean ellos los protagonistas de esta guía, que se concibe como un recurso didáctico dirigido a los profesionales que trabajan con este colectivo para ayudarlos a detectar creencias, actitudes y motivaciones relativas a la violencia en las relaciones de cortejo y noviazgo, tanto en el ámbito informal como en el de la educación reglada. La guía se estructura en ocho capítulos que abordan materias fundamentales que afectan a la propia identidad, al género, al sexismo, a las relaciones afectivas (incluyendo las relaciones sexuales), a la pornografía y a la salud. Cada uno de estos capítulos va acompañado de una propuesta metodológica con un planteamiento flexible, participativo y didáctico.

Aims: To identify, synthesize and evaluate the psychometric properties of instruments that measure dating violence (DV). Design: Psychometric systematic literature review. Data sources: The databases SCOPUS, PubMed, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and Web of Science were searched up to December 2021. Review method: We evaluated the psychometric properties of the instruments included and their methodological quality using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist and Terwee's quality criteria. The Modified Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to rate the best available evidence. The entire process was carried out by three independent reviewers. The review was registered at PROSPERO (registry number CRD42020161137). Results: A total of 35 studies evaluated 29 instruments measuring DV. Most studies reported data on content validity, structural validity and internal consistency. No studies tested measurement error and responsiveness. Only one instruments tested cross-cultural validity. It is of interest that the data reported for content validity were the worst evaluated, despite the fact that content validity is one of the key properties in developing and validating the measuring instrument. Conclusions: There are a significant number of instruments published in this field, and it is important to evaluate and show their psychometric properties to help select evidence-based instruments. After carrying out the evaluation following the COSMIN guidelines, the authors of this study recommend that the three most suitable instruments are CADRI, WAS/Chinese version and PMWI-SF/Portuguese version (in that order). Impact: Identifying and evaluating DV is the first step in designing effective interventions. To achieve this, it is necessary to have validated instruments with suitable psychometric properties. To date, this is the only published systematic review evaluating the psychometric