1. Do judokas present differences between upper limbs for the concentric strength of the internal and external rotators of the shoulder?
- Author
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Aedo-Muñoz, Esteban, Brito, Ciro José, Muñoz, Pablo Merino, Nóbrega, Otávio de Toledo, Miarka, Bianca, Valenzuela, Matias Gonzalez, and Arriagada-Tarifeño, David
- Subjects
BIOMECHANICS ,ARM ,SKELETAL muscle ,TASK performance ,BODY mass index ,T-test (Statistics) ,RESEARCH funding ,THROWING (Sports) ,PARAMETERS (Statistics) ,PHYSICAL training & conditioning ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,MUSCLE strength ,MATHEMATICAL statistics ,MARTIAL arts ,SHOULDER injuries ,EXERCISE tests ,BODY movement ,MUSCLE contraction ,RANGE of motion of joints ,DISEASE risk factors - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Long-time judo training can lead athletes to develop upper limb asymmetry and shoulder asymmetry during force production, mainly in the action of pulling, pushing, and throwing; that requires higher strength and velocity of the internal and external rotators of the shoulders, which may also result in shoulder injury, or a decrease in judo performance. OBJECTIVE: To investigate asymmetries in concentric force of the internal and external shoulder rotators of the dominant and non-dominant upper limbs in high-level judokas at angular velocities of 60, 180, and 300
∘ /s. METHODS: 14 highly trained male judokas (age 24.4 ± 4.8 yrs.; body mass 87.9 ± 18.7 kg; height 1.8 ± 0.1 m). All participants performed 5 attempts of movement concentric internal and external rotation of the shoulder with 3 angular velocities (60∘ /s, 180∘ /s, and 300∘ /s) in an isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex® Humac Norm Dynamometer CSMI, model 502140). The data were analyzed by independent t-student (discrete analysis) a statistical parametric mapping (SPM) curve (one-dimensional analysis). RESULTS: There was no difference in dominant vs. non-dominant for discrete analysis (p > 0.05). There was no difference in dominant vs. non-dominant for SPM analysis. None of the comparisons surpassed the comparison cut-off (tcrit ) for the t -test (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Based on results, judokas do not present significant asymmetries in concentric force of external or internal shoulder rotators when compared to the dominant vs. the non-dominant upper limb according to discrete and one-dimensional (SPM) analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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