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1. Asynchronous Authentication

Author

Mouallem, Marwa and Eyal, Ittay

Subjects
Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Abstract

A myriad of authentication mechanisms embody a continuous evolution from verbal passwords in ancient times to contemporary multi-factor authentication. Nevertheless, digital asset heists and numerous identity theft cases illustrate the urgent need to revisit the fundamentals of user authentication. We abstract away credential details and formalize the general, common case of asynchronous authentication, with unbounded message propagation time. Our model, which might be of independent interest, allows for eventual message delivery, while bounding execution time to maintain cryptographic guarantees. Given credentials' fault probabilities (e.g., loss or leak), we seek mechanisms with the highest success probability. We show that every mechanism is dominated by some Boolean mechanism -- defined by a monotonic Boolean function on presented credentials. We present an algorithm for finding approximately optimal mechanisms. Previous work analyzed Boolean mechanisms specifically, but used brute force, which quickly becomes prohibitively complex. We leverage the problem structure to reduce complexity by orders of magnitude. The algorithm is readily applicable to practical settings. For example, we revisit the common approach in cryptocurrency wallets that use a handful of high-quality credentials. We show that adding low-quality credentials improves security by orders of magnitude.

Published
2023

3. EP-069 - TRAGÉDIA EVITÁVEL: DESAFIOS NO MANEJO DE UM CASO DE TÉTANO ACIDENTAL NO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS

Author

Tiago Mouallem Rennó, Renato Augusto Passos, Silvia Vanessa Villa Campoverde, and Rommel Omar Duche Chulco

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Introdução: O tétano acidental é uma doença infecciosa aguda prevenível que está associada à elevada morbi-mortalidade. Objetivo: Descrever as dificuldades enfrentadas no manejo de um paciente com tétano acidental em um hospital de pequeno porte do interior de Minas Gerais. Método: Relato de caso. Esse relato foi feito através da revisão de prontuário eletrônico, após assinatura do TCLE. Resultados: Paciente masculino, 63 anos, natural e procedente de Itajubá-MG, deu entrada em pronto atendimento com história de perfuração em região plantar do pé direito por prego enferrujado há 5 dias. Na admissão, apresentou-se com trismo e nucalgia. Referia nunca ter sido vacinado. Apesar de sinais vitais estáveis foi admitido na UTI, pelo diagnóstico de tétano acidental. Após 4 horas da admissão apresentou crises espasmódicas generalizadas, evoluindo com paralisia diafragmática e parada cardiorrespiratória em assistolia por hipóxia. Após RCP e o retorno à circulação espontânea foi submetido à intubação endotraqueal, recebendo sedoanalgesia com Propofol e Fentanil. A avaliação neurológica demonstrou hipertonia e abalos musculares generalizados, a tomografia de crânio não apresentava alterações. Após 12 horas da admissão, foi administrado soro antitetânico: 20.000 UI EV, vacina antitetânica e metronidazol EV. Decorridas 36 horas após admissão na UTI, foi realizada traqueostomia e desbridamento da ferida com drenagem de abscesso do pé direito. Evoluiu com sintomas de disautonomia, caracterizado por labilidade pressórica e após 15 dias da admissão, começou a apresentar melhora dos espasmos musculares em uso de Diazepam, Midazolam, Fentanil e Rocurônio. Durante a internação, o paciente evoluiu com lesão renal aguda e necessidade de hemodiálise. Além disso, o paciente apresentou diversas Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS), como pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica por Acinetobacter baumannii resistente a carbapenêmico e infecção de corrente sanguínea. Após 60 dias de internação na UTI, paciente evoluiu para óbito como consequência de choque séptico refratário. Esse foi o segundo caso de tétano acidental notificado em Itajubá no último ano. Conclusão: Apesar de ser uma doença prevenível, devido à baixa cobertura vacinal, novos casos de tétano acidental têm sido notificados na cidade de Itajubá. A escassez de recursos e a falta de capacitação da equipe de saúde dificulta o manejo dessa condição nas áreas mais remotas do país.

Published
2024
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4. EP-259 - CARACTERÍSTICAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS E CLÍNICAS DOS CASOS DE MPOX NO BRASIL: ESTUDO DESCRITIVO DOS BOLETINS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DO MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE, 2022-2023

Author

Tiago Mouallem Rennó, Luiz Fernando de Freitas Rodrigues, Samuel Oliveira Costa, and Renato Augusto Passos

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Introdução: A monkeypox (MPOX) é uma doença causada por um Poxvírus zoonótico que pertence ao gênero Orthopoxvirus e é transmitida por via respiratória ou dérmica. Suas principais manifestações estão relacionadas a erupções, febre e lesões genitais, com o diagnóstico através da história clínica, exame físico e para a confirmação, um swab de secreção de vesícula ou crosta de erupção cutânea. Não há um tratamento específico para a doença, porém alguns antivirais usados na varíola foram empregados, como o Tecovirimat (TPOXX®), Cidofovir (Vistide®) e Brincidofovir (Tembexa®). Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão descritiva da incidência de MPOX em âmbito nacional no período de maio de 2022 até agosto de 2023. Método: Estudo descritivo e de série temporal da incidência de monkeypox, realizado por meio da análise de 24 boletins epidemiológicos divulgados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Os dados foram obtidos no sítio eletrônico do referido órgão. As variáveis analisadas incluíram a região de residência, faixa etária, estados, municípios, sexo de nascimento, raça/cor, sintomas, imunossupressão, tipo de amostra para análise laboratorial, exames diagnósticos realizados, gestantes, óbitos e hospitalizações. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram a predominância dos casos em homens, especialmente aqueles que se identificaram como homossexuais, em comparação com um número muito menor de mulheres com a mesma identificação. A faixa etária mais afetada foi entre os 30 a 39 anos. Os sintomas mais comuns incluíram erupções cutâneas, febre, lesões genitais e cefaleia. Houve maior concentração de casos na Região Sudeste do Brasil, com destaque para o estado de São Paulo. O uso de swab das secreções de vesículas e crostas de erupções cutâneas foi predominante para as análises laboratoriais. Foi observada uma alta prevalência de casos em pacientes que vivem com HIV, principalmente entre homens jovens. Um total de 16 óbitos por MPOX ocorreram no Brasil, com a maioria no Rio de Janeiro. Conclusão: A pesquisa fornece uma análise abrangente da situação da Monkeypox no Brasil, destacando os principais aspectos epidemiológicos e desafios relacionados ao controle da doença.

Published
2024
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5. EP-354 - PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM DENGUE EM MINAS GERAIS NA EPIDEMIA DO ANO 2024

Author

Beatriz Marcondes Framil de Souza, Isabella Carvalho Souza, Luana Faria Dehon da Silva, Tiago Mouallem Rennó, and Renato Augusto Passos

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Introdução: A dengue é uma arbovirose transmitida pela picada do mosquito Aedes aegypti. As manifestações clínicas incluem febre de início abrupto, astenia, cefaléia, artralgia, dor retro-ocular, dor abdominal, êmese e hemorragias. O diagnóstico é realizado por meio de avaliação clínica e exames laboratoriais. Objetivo: Apresentar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com diagnóstico confirmado de dengue no estado de Minas Gerais nas 18 primeiras semanas epidemiológicas do ano de 2024. Método: Este trabalho foi realizado a partir do levantamento de dados das 18 semanas epidemiológicas do ano de 2024 por meio do painel on-line de vigilância das arboviroses. Este painel é uma iniciativa da Coordenação Estadual de Vigilância das Arboviroses, e foi elaborado em parceria com as diretorias de Informações Epidemiológicas e de Vigilância de Condições Crônicas da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Minas Gerais, tendo como objetivo a divulgação pública dos casos, óbitos e incidência de dengue, chikungunya e zika no estado de Minas Gerais. Resultados: Existem 1.241.639 casos prováveis de dengue no Estado. Do total de 566.590 casos confirmados, 70.329 (12,41%) apresentavam algum tipo de comorbidade, com destaque para hipertensão e diabetes, sendo as faixas etárias mais afetadas a de 50 a 59 anos (população feminina) e 60 a 69 anos (população masculina). A maioria dos casos confirmados, 496.261 (87,59%) não apresentava comorbidades, com a faixa etária predominante de 20 a 29 anos em ambos os sexos. Do total de 518.007 de resultados laboratoriais liberados, 171.916 tiveram exames positivos e 333.095 negativos (positividade de 33,2). Dos exames, 48.029 foram realizados por biologia molecular (positividade de 17,4%), 34.373 IgM (positividade de 45,5%) e 3.497 IgG (44,5% de positividade). Foram confirmados 333 óbitos e existem 775 em investigação. Destes óbitos, 13,30% eram mulheres e 11,82% de homens, ambos na faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos. A letalidade foi de 3,57%, com 9.322 casos graves ou com sinais de alarme. Conclusão: O estudo fornece uma análise ampla do cenário da dengue no estado de Minas Gerais nas primeiras 18 semanas epidemiológicas de 2024, confirmando uma alta incidência de casos confirmados e óbitos na população idosa. Medidas de controle e prevenção do agravo, associadas à incorporação da vacina contra a dengue, capacitação aos profissionais de saúde e atividades de educação em saúde são capazes de contribuir para a redução da hospitalização, incidência e óbitos pela doença.

Published
2024
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6. The Vibration Absorber ‘Magic Tube’—Different Applications on Site

Author

Lenz, Johann, Ledendecker, Henning, Al Mouallem, David, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, di Mare, Francesca, Editorial Board Member, Kwon, Young W., Editorial Board Member, Trojanowska, Justyna, Editorial Board Member, Xu, Jinyang, Editorial Board Member, Sassi, Sadok, editor, Biswas, Paritosh, editor, and Naprstek, Jiri, editor

Published
2024
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9. REVISTA DIREITO GV EM NÚMEROS: BALANÇO DE 2023 E PERSPECTIVAS PARA 2024

Author

Pedro Salomon Bezerra Mouallem, Luciana Gross Cunha, Catarina Helena Cortada Barbieri, Henrique Cruz Noya, and Lívia Gonçalves Buzolin

Subjects
Direito, editoração científica, submissão de artigos, avaliação por pares, gênero, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract

Resumo Este editorial oferece um balanço de 2023 da Revista Direito GV, com dados gerais relativos ao fluxo de manuscritos submetidos à revista durante o ano. Expõe também as perspectivas editoriais para 2024, concluído o processo de adaptação à nova Política Editorial. Desde 2017, temos apresentado, por meio de dados quantitativos, as várias dimensões do trabalho editorial, como número de submissões recebidas, distribuição geográfica dos autores e das autoras e quantidade de pareceres emitidos. Mais recentemente, buscamos incorporar a dimensão de gênero nos dados. O objetivo geral é prestar informações à comunidade da revista, manter um histórico de seus principais marcos e assegurar ampla transparência dos nossos processos editoriais, sempre com vistas ao aperfeiçoamento do trabalho editorial como um todo e à elevação da qualidade dos artigos publicados.

Published
2024
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13. HOW I MAD IT: Ten of this year's most ambitious disruptors on where they started, what fuels their drive and how they turned their big ideas into big business

Author

Agnew, Caitlin, Gao, Rebecca, Grant, Jean, Matei, Adrienne, Mouallem, Omar, and Papamarko, Sofi

Subjects
Business, Economics, Business, regional
Abstract

FRANCIS DAVIDSON CEO, Sonder Age 31 From Gatineau, Que. Currently lives in Los Angeles Francis Davidson got his start in hospitality more than a decade ago as a McGill student [...]

Published
2023

14. PIX: explaining a state-owned Fintech

Author

Mario G. Schapiro, Pedro Salomon Bezerra Mouallem, and Eric Gil Dantas

Subjects
Financialization, digital financialization, PIX, payment systems, Central Bank of Brazil, Economics as a science, HB71-74
Abstract

Abstract This paper aims to explain the Brazilian Central Bank’s (BCB) decision to create and operate a new instant payment system: PIX. Understanding that “digital financialization” can take different forms, this study sheds light on the factors that led to the BCB’s choice to launch a “state-owned Fintech”. The analysis considers three complementary factors. Firstly, the BCB’s institutional trajectory has made it protective of its perimeter of power. Secondly, the ideas shared by transnational networks support the active role of central banks in managing instant payment issues. Thirdly, the interests of traditional banks were not significantly impacted to the extent that they would oppose the creation of PIX. Through examining BCB documents and secondary literature, this study provides a first-hand account of the motivations and circumstances that led to the creation of PIX in Brazil.

Published
2023
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15. Targeted particle delivery via vortex ring reconnection

Author

Mouallem, Joseph, Wawryk, Joshua, Daryan, Hamid, Pan, Zhao, and Hickey, Jean-Pierre

Subjects
Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Abstract

A conceptual model for targeted particle delivery is proposed using controlled vortex ring reconnection. Entrained particles can be efficiently transported within the core of the vortex ring which is propelled via self-induction. A pair of these particle-transporting vortices travelling in the streamwise direction along parallel trajectories will mutually interact resulting in vortex reconnection. The reconnection causes a topological change to the vortex rings which is accompanied by a rapid repulsion in a perpendicular plane to the direction of travel; effectively, transporting the particles to the desired delivery site on the sidewalls. This work explains the physics of the process and the considerations for targeted delivery.

Published
2020
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21. Implementation of the Novel Duo‐Grid in GFDL's FV3 Dynamical Core

Author

Joseph Mouallem, Lucas Harris, and Xi Chen

Subjects
dynamical core, numerical methods, algorithm, CFD, grid imprinting, Physical geography, GB3-5030, Oceanography, GC1-1581
Abstract

Abstract The gnomonic cubed‐sphere grid has excellent accuracy and uniformity, but the “kink” in the coordinates at the cube edges in the halo region can leave an imprint of the cube in the solution, and requires special edge handling. To reduce grid imprinting, we implement the novel “Duo‐Grid” within the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's (GFDL) Finite‐Volume Cubed‐Sphere Dynamical Core (FV3). The Duo‐Grid remaps a cube face's data from neighboring face from kinked to natural locations along great circle lines using 1D piecewise linear interpolation. A 2D interpolation algorithm is used to fill correct data at the eight corners of the cubed‐sphere needed for FV3's 2D advection scheme. The Duo‐Grid was tested in idealized tests using the 2D shallow water solver and the 3D hydrostatic and non‐hydrostatic solvers. We found that error norms are greatly reduced and grid imprinting is practically eliminated when employing the Duo‐Grid. These results indicate that FV3's accuracy and robustness have improved.

Published
2023
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22. Interpreting taboo : the evaluation of practices by public service interpreters in the transfer of taboo language and the implications for professional training

Author

Mouallem, Summer

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate public service interpreter practices in relation to interpreting taboo, and to examine how far these practices should be reflected in their professional training. Currently, when healthcare professionals or patients turn to family members or friends to interpret for them, dire consequences have been noted, indicating the necessity of having trained interpreters. The original contribution is that as far as the author's knowledge goes, no one has carried out an evaluation of PSI and taboo across all types of taboo and across many cultures. Thanks to globalisation, there are interpreters who belong to different cultures but live in the same country and train together, which means it would be useful to know how this training needs to be tailored to simultaneously influence all cultures. The methodology used is a mixed type. Questionnaires were combined with open-ended, semi-structured interviews that allow the respondents to answer freely from their own frame of reference rather than being confined by the structure of pre-arranged questions. The sample size was chosen purposively (NRPSI Register). Descriptive, thematic analysis was followed. The theoretical framework used in the study included Nida's (2012), Newmark's (1998) and Bassnett-McGuire's (1991) functional (dynamic) equivalence, because this theory looks at the impact of texts on the audience as well as the transference of the spirit of the text. Reiss & Vermeer's Skopos theory (2015) relates to reflecting the intentions of speakers when interpreting, which is relevant as it is the intentions behind taboo that must be conveyed. For example, malicious swearing is different in intent compared to habitual swearing that carries no malice. Additionally, Pragmatics, specifically conversation analysis such as Austin's Speech Acts (2011) and Grice's Maxims of Communication (1975) are used since understanding them will lead to a more effective oral communication and interpreting. Although many interpreters state they would interpret taboo, the reality does not always match this statement and the question is, how much does the reality match the literature regarding such matters? This thesis studied this aspect and found that there were varying levels of convergence between literature and practice. From the interpreting strategies' aspect, the questionnaire results matched the top choice (equivalence) but there was a poor match with the assumed lowest theory (omission) where the study results placed it in second place. Literal translation ranked third in the questionnaire contrary to the literature where only a few advocate its use. The responses relating to the role of interpreters overall matched the literature, where the figures showed that linguistic and cultural communicators ranked highest, followed by mediators, educators and linguistic communicators only. Finally, part-time interpreters found there was a need for training compared to their full-time counterparts. Those who underwent PSI training found it had helped them when faced with taboo. Training requirements listed by respondents included terminology, strategies for interpreting taboo and analytical skills. All those listed were supported and matched by the literature. The thesis benefits readers from not just the specific findings listed, but from finding a structured piece of research on taboo in the context of public service interpreting. It opens the door to knowledge transfer into translation, for example, or cultural knowledge regarding taboo, where interpreters belonging to a culture can learn how other cultures deal with taboo, and finally, it may pave the way into considerations when new forms of taboo that were not addressed in the thesis appear, such as hate speech.

Published
2020

23. ESTADO BRASILEIRO E BANCOS SOB NOVAS FUNDAÇÕES INSTITUCIONAIS

Author

Pedro Salomon Bezerra Mouallem

Subjects
Estado e bancos, sistema financeiro, fundações institucionais, reformas bancárias, mudança institucional, Law, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract

Características centrais do atual sistema financeiro brasileiro foram forjadas ao longo da implementação de reformas bancárias, entre 1994 e 2002. Apesar de sua importância, não se tem ainda um balanço apropriado das reformas dos anos 1990. Estudos existentes se contradizem em suas descrições e conclusões sobre as motivações, o papel do Estado e as consequências das reformas. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão abrangente dessa literatura e indica suas principais lacunas. Além disso, argumenta que as reformas dos anos 1990 estabeleceram novas fundações institucionais para a atividade bancária, sua regulação e, em especial, para a relação entre Estado e bancos no país. A pesquisa apresenta a política da mudança institucional, descrevendo as motivações em disputa e o andamento da implementação das reformas, que culminaram em novas formas de organização da propriedade, de produção e compartilhamento de informações, de regulação e de mecanismos para casos de falhas de participantes. A pesquisa baseia-se em análise qualitativa de conteúdo de documentos do período.

Published
2023
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24. Executing Instructions in Situated Collaborative Interactions

Author

Suhr, Alane, Yan, Claudia, Schluger, Charlotte, Yu, Stanley, Khader, Hadi, Mouallem, Marwa, Zhang, Iris, and Artzi, Yoav

Subjects
Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract

We study a collaborative scenario where a user not only instructs a system to complete tasks, but also acts alongside it. This allows the user to adapt to the system abilities by changing their language or deciding to simply accomplish some tasks themselves, and requires the system to effectively recover from errors as the user strategically assigns it new goals. We build a game environment to study this scenario, and learn to map user instructions to system actions. We introduce a learning approach focused on recovery from cascading errors between instructions, and modeling methods to explicitly reason about instructions with multiple goals. We evaluate with a new evaluation protocol using recorded interactions and online games with human users, and observe how users adapt to the system abilities., Comment: EMNLP 2019 long paper

Published
2019

26. Multiple same-level and telescoping nesting in GFDL's dynamical core

Author

J. Mouallem, L. Harris, and R. Benson

Subjects
Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract

Two-way multiple same-level and telescoping grid nesting capabilities are implemented in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)'s Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere Dynamical Core (FV3). Simulations are performed within GFDL's System for High-resolution modeling for Earth-to-Local Domains (SHiELD) using global and regional multiple nest configurations. Results show that multiple same-level and multi-level telescoping nests were able to capture various weather events in greater details by resolving smaller-scale flow structures. Two-way updates do not introduce numerical errors in their corresponding parent grids where the nests are located. The cases of Hurricane Laura's landfall and an atmospheric river in California were found to be more intense with increased levels of telescoping nesting. All nested grids run concurrently, and adding additional nests with computer cores to a setup does not degrade the computational performance nor increase the simulation run time if the cores are optimally distributed among the grids.

Published
2022
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34. THE CANNABIS CRASH

Author

Mouallem, Omar

Subjects
Canada. Health Canada -- Economic policy, Marijuana -- Health aspects -- Economic aspects, Plant products industry -- Economic aspects, Business, Economics, Business, regional
Abstract

Marijuana was set to be Canada's next multi-billion-dollar industry. Four years post-legalization, stocks are down, production has stalled and the illegal market is thriving. How did we get weed so [...]

Published
2022

35. How might partner selection be improved by corporates to address material sustainability issues? : a case study of Northumbrian Water Ltd

Author

El Mouallem, Lara, Davidson, Jenny, and Beadle, Ron

Subjects
658.4, N100 Business studies, N200 Management studies
Abstract

This research explores how Northumbrian Water Ltd. (NWL), a UK private sector organization providing water supply and sewerage services, selects nonprofit organization (NPO) partners who contribute to addressing its material sustainability issues. The aim of this research is to provide a framework of partner selection for NWL and other businesses in the water industry who seek to address material sustainability issues through cross-sector (NPO-business) partnerships. There is limited research on how businesses should select NPO partners from an impact or value creation perspective. Moreover, systematc models of materiality analysis are rarely found in the literature. THE GRI is providing guidance on materiality analysis through practice-based standards, but systematic research into organizational practices is limited. NWL engages in a variety of strategic key partnerships which make it a suitable choice of case study for investigating the partner selection process. The study particularly examines how partnerships can generate impact on material sustainability issues, and how this prospective impact can be evaluated. Template analysis is used to interpret transcripts of semi-structured interviews and a focus group involving key informants from NWL and its NPO partners. The contribution to knowledge is established around the need for having both flexible/reactive/project-based and systematic/proactive/strategic approaches to partner selection while ensuring shared value co-creation. The study further highlights how materiality with respect to sustainability issues can be assessed both reactively and proactively from NWL's perspective, and how this assessment can better inform the partner selection process. Future research avenues can involve investigating the applicability of the partner selection framework resulting from this study to other businesses in the water industry.

Published
2017

36. THE HIDDEN HISTORY OF CANADA'S WEIRDEST FAST-FOOD FRANCHISE: How a failed McDonald's knock-off became a fast-food success for generations of Lebanese-Canadian immigrants in Alberta

Author

Mouallem, Omar

Subjects
Lebanese Canadians -- Social aspects, Restaurant industry -- History -- Demographic aspects, General interest, News, opinion and commentary
Abstract

IF YOU DIDN'T GROW UP in Alberta, you've probably never heard of Burger Baron. It's a fast-food chain in only the loosest terms, with a menu that varies wildly from [...]

Published
2023

39. Association of body mass index with outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation: GARFIELD-AF

Author

Daniela Poli, Sophie Testa, Corrado Lodigiani, Toon Wei Lim, Kevin Jones, Kangning Chen, Hui Li, Hilary Pinnock, Grzegorz Bilo, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Andrew Murray, Bernard J Gersh, Kurt Huber, Robin Fox, Sarah Davies, James Rogers, Morten Schou, Xin Li, Vira Tseluyko, Sergey Popov, Rajeev Gupta, Grzegorz Opolski, Preeti Pandya, Bronte Ayres, Milan Gupta, Peter Hutchinson, Phil Simmons, Andrew Gallagher, Michel Galinier, Franck Paganelli, Jens Kilian, Adam Blenkhorn, Mohamed Ibrahim, Fernando Lanas, Karen Pieper, Eivind Berge, M Clark, Agneta Andersson, Karim Ladha, Bijoy Sinha, Torstein Hole, Dan Atar, Hywel Jones, R Smith, Andrew Ross, Emmanuel Ellie, Paul Evans, Yong Wang, Hiroshi Ono, Tadashi Nakamura, Paul MacDonald, Stephen Rogers, Igor Sibon, Simon Dobson, David Fitzmaurice, Jiyan Chen, Neil Roberts, Pierre Amarenco, Nigel Hart, Giancarlo Agnelli, Georges Mairesse, Pekka Raatikainen, Oleg Sychov, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Bo Liu, Mathieu Zuber, John French, Yuejin Yang, Myeong-Chan Cho, Julian Thompson, Michael Stokes, John W Eikelboom, Mark Richardson, John Matthews, Will Murdoch, Jean-Philippe Neau, Freek Verheugt, Ajay K Kakkar, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Marcin Gruchała, Keith A A Fox, Sunil Kumar, Ruiping Zhao, Patrick Carroll, Masanori Kaneko, Thanh Phan, Ping Yang, Sung-Won Jang, Claire Jones, Mårten Rosenqvist, Johan Engdahl, Debabrata Roy, John Cairns, Ping Chen, Michael Olsen, Paul Angaran, David Russell, Helena Dominguez, Béla Merkely, Joseph Berlingieri, James Bennett, Hugo ten Cate, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Masahiro Minamoto, Hiroyuki Oda, Toshihiko Shiraiwa, Jonathan Webster, Yukihiro Koretsune, Kotaro Obunai, R Thompson, Yong Seog Oh, Giuliana Guazzaloca, Giuliana Martini, Marc Bonnefoy, Michael Cox, András Nagy, Kazuki Sato, Richard Davies, Daisuke Ikeda, Susumu Suzuki, Hiroki Teragawa, Koji Matsushita, Ying Guo, Catherine Neden, Mark Pugsley, Simon Cartwright, Polly Jacobs, Xiaoshu Cheng, Daniel Nishijima, Sylvia Haas, Vinay Kumar, Saverio Virdone, Jean-Pierre Bassand, Samuel Z Goldhaber, Shinya Goto, Frank Misselwitz, Alexander G G Turpie, Alison Macleod, Karen Forshaw, Mark Boon, Stephen Miller, Simon Wetherell, Moustafa Moustafa, Gaetano Serviddio, Renato Lopes, Kazuo Takei, Hiroaki Nishioka, Mykola Stanislavchuk, C Ramesh, R Kamath, Stuart J Connolly, Nooshin Bazargani, Kevin Douglas, Werner Hacke, Gloria Kayani, Ali Oto, Hiroshi Watanabe, Walter Hermans, Kazuya Murata, Christian Fielder Camm, Marco Moia, Niraj Sharma, Jaeyoung Kim, Walter Abhayaratna, Andriy Yagensky, Hosen Kiat, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Yang Jiao, Hitoshi Kato, Jindrich Spinar, Daniel Theodoro, Philip Cooke, Paolo Golino, Tetsuro Yoshida, Prakash Chandwani, Christine A'Court, Brian Ramjattan, Torbjørn Øien, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Richard West, Petr Jansky, Seil Oh, Jan Steffel, Martin van Eickels, Hyung-Wook Park, Nam-Ho Kim, Søren Rasmussen, Kazuo Suzuki, David Colquhoun, Hiroshi Ando, Simon Franklin, Tae-Joon Cha, Sang Cheol Bae, Guosheng Fu, Yoshihiro Saito, Heinz Drexel, Michel Martelet, Joseph Mouallem, Nicolas Delarche, Sylvain Destrac, Neil Macey, Andreas Kopf, Masayuki Nakano, Olga Barbarash, Takeshi Inoue, Taro Minagawa, Weihua Li, John Eikelboom, Hiroshi Kubo, Lars Andersson, D Burns, Andrea Podczeck-Schweighofer, Megumi Okada, Massimo Volpe, Takuma Aoyama, Karsten Mueller, Carlos Astudillo, Hiroshi Takeda, Peter Mayer, Jung Hoon Sung, Dinesh Jain, Jung Han Yoon, Alessandro Capucci, Dongryeol Ryu, Kelvin Wong, Hong Euy Lim, Xiaowei Yan, Yusheng Zhao, Yuehui Yin, YUKIHIRO SETA, Taek Jong Hong, MASAKI SHIMOYAMA, Dayi Hu, Junichi Minami, Yuriy Mostovoy, David Foo, Ramazan Topsakal, Zhi-Cheng Jing, Dipen Shah, Kenichi Yamamoto, David Coulshed, Olivier Piot, Ramón Corbalán, Silva Severi, Waldemar Myszka, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Gi-Byoung Nam, Jun Kim, Harald Darius, Jan-Erik Karlsson, PETER VANDERGOTEN, Nasser Taha, Shuta Toru, Jörn Nielsen, Tsutomu Takagi, Koji Higuchi, Steen Husted, Tomohiro Katsuya, Frank Cools, Iveta Petrova, Songkwan Silaruks, GÜNTER LEHMANN, Frederic Casassus, Bernard Crousillat, Bernard Doucet, Jean-Joseph Muller, Grzegorz Raczak, Kazuyuki Saito, Anders Ostrem, Chi Keong Ching, KUNIHIKO YAMAMOTO, John Camm, Carmine Mazzone, Jaemin Shim, Jadwiga Nessler, Jan Vercammen, Marc Delforge, Chong-Jin Kim, Pierre Nazeyrollas, Louise Lumley, Paul Roome, Helen Stoddart, Mark Rickenbach, Paul Mullen, Noriyuki Nakanishi, Gordon Irvine, Paul Conn, Kurt Lenz, Richard Coates, E Fisher, Warwick Coulson, Jiri Lastuvka, Pablo García Pavía, P Jhittay, Philip Saunders, Peter Bernhardt, Wanwarang Wongcharoen, Kentaro Yamamoto, Hector Lucas Luciardi, Harry Gibbs, Marianne Brodmann, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Hany Ragy, Matyas Keltai, Jitendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Janina Stepinska, Elizaveta Panchenko, Barry Jacobson, Xavier Viñolas, Pantep Angchaisuksiri, Alex Parkhomenko, Huaiqin Zhang, Shiping Cao, Daowen Wang, Guizhou Tao, Yingmin Chen, Shenghu He, Tongguo Wu, Moshui Chen, Longgen Xiong, Praveen Jadhavm, Raghava Sarma, Govind Kulkarni, Rasesh Atulbhai Pothiwala, Mohanan Padinhare Purayil, Kamaldeep Chawla, Veerappa Annasaheb Kothiwale, Bagirath Raghuraman, Vinod Madan Vijan, Jitendra Sawhney, Ganapathi Bantwal, Aziz Khan, Ramdhan Meena, Manojkumar Chopada, Sunitha Abraham, Vikas Bisne, Govindan Vijayaraghavan, Rajashekhar Durgaprasad, Kartikeya Bhargava, Udigala Madappa Nagamalesh, Rajeeve Kumar Rajput, Seishu Kanamori, Koichiro Kumagai, Yosuke Katsuda, Keiki Yoshida, Fumitoshi Toyota, Yuji Mizuno, Ikuo Misumi, Hiroo Noguchi, Shinichi Ando, Tetsuro Suetsugu, Susumu Adachi, Kei Chiba, Hiroaki Norita, Makoto Tsuruta, Takeshi Koyanagi, Takayuki Higashi, Shiro Azakami, Shinichiro Komaki, Kenshi Kumeda, Takashi Murayama, Jun Matsumura, Yurika Oba, Ryuji Sonoda, Kazuo Goto, Kotaro Minoda, Yoshikuni Haraguchi, Hisakazu Suefuji, Hiroo Miyagi, Tsugihiro Nakamura, Hidekazu Nandate, Ryuji Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, Akira Yoshimura, Hiroyuki Numata, Jun Ogawa, Yasuyuki Kamogawa, Kinshiro Murakami, Yutaka Wakasa, Masanori Yamasawa, Hiromitsu Maekawa, Sumihisa Abe, Hajime Kihara, Satoru Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Hiroki Tachibana, Ichiro Oba, Takashi Kuwahata, Satoshi Higa, Masamichi Gushiken, Takuma Eto, Hidetoshi Chibana, Kazuaki Fujisawa, Yuhei Shiga, Hirokuni Sumi, Toshihisa Nagatomo, Yoshihiko Atsuchi, Toshiro Nagoshi, Kazuhisa Sanno, Fumihiro Hoshino, Naoto Yokota, Masahiro Kameko, Toshifumi Tabuchi, Munesumi Ishizawa, Yoshitake Fujiura, Taku Seto, Tetsu Iwao, Norio Ishioka, Koichi Oshiro, Keizo Tsuchida, Yutaka Hatori, Motoshi Takeuchi, Hiroto Takezawa, Shinjiro Nagano, Masaaki Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, Naomasa Miyamoto, Toshifumi Taguchi, Ko Ashida, Naoto Yoshizawa, Jun Agata, Seishiro Matsukawa, Osamu Arasaki, Shuji Fukuoka, Hirofumi Murakami, Kazuya Mishima, Yoshiki Hata, Ichiro Sakuma, Ichiro Takamura, Mitsuyuki Akutsu, Toshihide Unoki, Yoshinori Go, Makoto Ikemura, Shoji Morii, Shigeru Marusaki, Hideo Doi, Mitsuru Tanaka, Takaaki Kusumoto, Shigeo Kakinoki, Chiga Ogurusu, Masami Nakatsuka, Yutaka Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, Hiroshi Oda, Rikimaru Oyama, Masato Ageta, Teruaki Mita, Kazuhiko Nagao, Takafumi Mito, Mitsunori Abe, Masako Fujii, Makoto Okawa, Tsuneo Fujito, Toshiya Taniguchi, Tenei Ko, Mizuho Imamaki, Masahiro Akiyama, Takashi Ueda, Hironori Odakura, Masahiko Inagaki, Yoshiki Katsube, Atsuyuki Nakata, Shinobu Tomimoto, Mitsuhiro Shibuya, Kenichiro Ito, Masahiro Matsuta, Motoyuki Ishiguro, Masamichi Wada, Hiroaki Mukawa, Masato Mizuguchi, Fumio Okuda, Teruaki Kimura, Kuniaki Taga, Masaaki Techigawara, Morio Igarashi, Toshihiko Seo, Shinya Hiramitsu, Hiroaki Hosokawa, Mitsumoto Hoshiai, Michitaka Hibino, Koichi Miyagawa, Hideki Horie, Nobuyoshi Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, Akira Soma, Kazuo Neya, Kunio Akahane, Saori Matsui, Hirofumi Kanda, Shiro Nagasaka, Atsushi Taguchi, Akiko Miyashita, Hiroki Sasaguri, Jin Nariyama, Taketo Hatsuno, Takash Iwase, Kazuya Kawai, Tomobumi Kotani, Tsuyoshi Tsuji, Hirosumi Sakai, Kiyoshi Nishino, Kenichi Ikeda, Kazuo Maeda, Tomohiro Shinozuka, Koichi Kawakami, Hiromichi Kitazumi, Mamoru Hamaoka, Jisho Kojima, Akitoshi Sasaki, Yoshihiro Tsuchiya, Tetsuo Betsuyaku, Masaaki Honda, Koichi Hasegawa, Takao Baba, Kazuaki Mineoi, Toshihiko Koeda, Kunihiko Hirasawa, Toshihide Kumazaki, Akira Nakagomi, Eiji Otaki, Takashi Shindo, Hiroyoshi Hirayama, Chikako Sugimoto, Takashi Yamagishi, Ichiro Mizuguchi, Kazunori Sezaki, Isamu Niwa, Ken Takenaka, Osamu Iiji, Koichi Taya, Hitoshi Kitazawa, Samu Ueda, Hirokazu Kakuda, Takuya Ono, Seizo Oriso, Junya Kamata, Toshihiko Nanke, Itaru Maeda, Yoshifusa Matsuura, Yasuyuki Maruyama, Hajime Horie, Tetsutaro Kito, Hiroshi Asano, Masaichi Nakamura, Takashi Washizuka, Tomoki Yoshida, Masato Sawano, Shinichi Arima, Hidekazu Arai, Hisanori Shinohara, Hiroyuki Takai, Nobufusa Furukawa, Akira Ota, Kenji Aoki, Taku Yamamoto, Takeaki Kasai, Shunji Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Nitaro Shibata, Masayuki Watanabe, Yosuke Nishihata, Toru Arino, Masaki Okuyama, Tetsushi Wakiyama, Tomoko Kato, Yasuo Sasagawa, Takeshi Tana, Yoshihito Hayashi, Shinichi Hirota, Yukihiko Abe, Hirohide Uchiyama, Shuichi Tohyo, Naoto Hanazono, Seiichi Miyajima, Hisashi Shimono, Yasunobu Shozawa, Yawara Niijima, Osamu Murai, Hideko Inaba, Katsumasa Nomura, Masatsugu Nozoe, Toshiyuki Furukawa, Nobuhisa Ito, Shunichi Nagai, Kiyoharu Sato, Shiro Nakahara, Yujin Shimoyama, Naoko Ohara, Teruhiko Kozuka, Hideaki Okita, Masato Endo, Tsutomu Goto, Makoto Hirose, Emiko Nagata, Toshizumi Mori, Shuichi Seki, Katsuhiro Okamoto, Osamu Moriai, Yoko Emura, Tsuyoshi Fukuda, Haruhiko Date, Shuichi Kawakami, Sho Nagai, Yuya Ueyama, Tetsuro Fudo, Mitsuru Imaizumi, Takuo Ogawa, Shunsuke Take, Hideo Ikeda, Norihiko Sakamoto, Kiyomitsu Ikeoka, Nobuo Wakaki, Masatake Abe, Junji Doiuchi, Tetsuya Kira, Masato Tada, Ken Tsuzaki, Naoya Miura, Yasuaki Fujisawa, Wataru Furumoto, Akinori Fujisawa, Ryosai Nakamura, Hiroyasu Komatsu, Rei Fujiki, Shuichi Kawano, Keijiro Nishizawa, Yoji Kato, Junya Azuma, Kiyoshi Yasui, Toshio Amano, Yasuhiro Sekine, Tatsuo Honzawa, Yuichiro Koshibu, Yasuhide Sakamoto, Shingo Miyaguchi, Kojuro Morishita, Yasuko Samejima, Toyoshi Sasaki, Fumiko Iseki, Hiroshi Kano, Yoichi Takagi, Yoko Onuki Pearce, Takayuki Fukui, Toru Nakayama, Hideaki Kanai, Yoshiyuki Kawano, Tetsuji Ino, Hironori Miyoshi, Yasufumi Miyamoto, Masahito Shigekiyo, Shimato Ono, Yutaka Okamoto, Satoshi Ubukata, Kojiro Kodera, Tatsuo Oriuchi, Naoki Matsumoto, Koichi Inagaki, Atsushi Iseki, Tomohiro Yoshida, Toshihiro Goda, Tsukasa Katsuki, Atsushi Sato, Etsuo Mori, Toshio Tsubokura, Hiroshi Shudo, Shunichi Fujimoto, Yoshiyuki Furukawa, Hiroshi Hosokawa, Jun Narumi, Kiichiro Yamamoto, Masaki Owari, Takuya Inakura, Takafumi Anno, Kazuyuki Shirakawa, Tan Yuyang, Hui Nam Park, Woo-Shik Kim, HyeYoung Lee, Dae Hyeok Kim, Dae-Kyeong Kim, Dong Ju Choi, Hui-Kyung Jeon, Dong-Gu Shin, Sang Weon Park, Hoon Ki Park, Sang-Jin Han, Young Keun On, JaeJin Kwak, Seong Hoon Park, Kee-Sik Kim, Byung Chun Jung, Gyo-Seung Hwang, Sakda Rungaramsin, Peerapat Katekangplu, Porames Khunrong, Thanita Bunyapipat, Pinij Kaewsuwanna, Khanchai Siriwattana, Waraporn Tiyanon, Supalerk Pattanaprichakul, Khanchit Likittanasombat, Doungrat Cholsaringkarl, Warangkana Boonyapisit, Sirichai Cheewatanakornkul, Pisit Hutayanon, Seksan Chawanadelert, Pairoj Chattranukulchai, Boonsert Chatlaong, Yingsak Santanakorn, Khompiya Kanokphatcharakun, Piya Mongkolwongroj, Sasivimon Jai-Aue, Ongkarn Komson, Armagan Altun, Ali Aydinlar, Zeki Ongen, Sadik Acikel, Durmus Yildiray Sahin, Ozcan Yilmaz, Hasan Pekdemir, Mesut Demir, Murat Sucu, Levent Sahiner, Murat Ersanli, Ertugrul Okuyan, Dursun Aras, Florencia Rolandi, Adrian Cesar Ingaramo, Gustavo Alberto Sambadaro, Vanina Fernandez Caputi, Hector Luciardi, Sofia Graciela Berman, Pablo Dragotto, Andres Javier Kleiban, Nestor Centurion, Ricardo Dario Dran, Javier Egido, Matias Jose Fosco, Victor Alfredo Sinisi, Luis Rodolfo Cartasegna, Oscar Gomez Vilamajo, Jose Luis Ramos, Sonia Sassone, Gerardo Zapata, Diego Conde, Guillermo Giacomi, Alberto Alfredo Fernandez, Mario Alberto Berli, Fabian Ferroni, Jefferson Jaber, Luciana Vidal Armaganijan, André Steffens, José Márcio Ribeiro, Marcelo Silveira Teixeira, Paulo Rossi, Leonardo Pires, Daniel Moreira, Luiz Bodanese, Marcelo Westerlund Montera, Jamil Abdalla Saad, Euler Roberto Manenti, Alexandre Negri, Carlos Moncada, Dalton Precoma, Fernando Roquette, Gilmar Reis, Estêvão Lanna Figueiredo, Roberto Vieira Botelho, Helius Carlos Finimundi, Adriano Kochi, Fábio Alban, Rogério Tadeu Tumelero, Lilia Maia, Humberto Montecinos, Martín Larico Gómez, Carlos Conejeros, Patricio Marin Cuevas, Alejandro Forero, Claudio Bugueño Gutiérrez, Juan Aguilar, Sergio Potthoff Cardenas, German Eggers, Cesar Houzvic, Carlos Rey, Germán Arriagada, Gustavo Charme Vilches, Raul Leal Cantu, Ricardo Cabrera Jardines, Nilda Espinola Zavaleta, Enrique Lopez Rosas, Gerardo Pozas, Ernesto Cardona Muñoz, Norberto Matadamas Hernandez, Adolfo Leyva Rendon, Norberto Garcia Hernandez, David Lopez Villezca, Carlos Hernandez Herrera, Rodolfo Gaona Rodriguez, Efrain Villeda Espinosa, David Flores Martinez, Jose Velasco Barcena, Omar Fierro Fierro, Ignacio Rodriguez Briones, Humberto Alvarez Lopez, Rafael Olvera Ruiz, Roxana Reyes Sanchez, Roberto Arriaga Nava, Pedro Fajardo Campos, Mario Benavides Gonzalez, Claus Hagn, Johannes Foechterle, Michael Winkler, Bruno Schneeweiss, Alfons Gegenhuber, Wilfried Lang, Sabine Eichinger-Hasenauer, Peter Kaserer, Josef Sykora, Heribert Rasch, Bernhard Strohmer, Luc Capiau, Geert Vervoort, Bart Wollaert, Geert Hollanders, Dirk Faes, Yohan Balthazar, Olivier Xhaet, Harry Striekwold, John Thoeng, Kurt Hermans, Wim Anné, Ivan Blankoff, Michel Beutels, Stefan Verstraete, Philippe Purnode, Pascal Godart, Tim Boussy, Philippe Desfontaines, Alex Heyse, Joeri Voet, Eva Zidkova, Rudolf Spacek, Vilma Machova, Ondrej Ludka, Josef Olsr, Lubos Kotik, Blazej Racz, Richard Ferkl, Jan Hubac, Ilja Kotik, Zdenek Monhart, Hana Burianova, Ondrej Jerabek, Jana Pisova, Vratislav Dedek, Michaela Honkova, Petr Podrazil, Petr Reichert, Miroslav Novak, Vaclav Durdil, Katarina Plocova, Ulrik Hintze, Næstved Sygehus, Arne Bremmelgaard, John Markenvard, Jan Børger, Jorgen Solgaard, Ebbe Eriksen, Thomas Løkkegaard, Michael Bruun, Jacob Mertz, Joël Ohayon, Yannick Gottwalles, Philippe Loiselet, Mohamed Bassel Koujan, André Marquand, Jean-Pierre Cebron, Maxime Guenoun, Dominique Guedj-Meynier, A G Lokesh, James Kadouch, Pierre-Yves Fournier, Jean-Pierre Huberman, Nestor Lemaire, Gilles Rodier, Xavier Vandamme, Marie Hélène Mahagne, Antoine Mielot, Jean-Baptiste Churet, Vincent Navarre, Frederic Sellem, Gilles Monniot, Jean-Paul Boyes, Désiré Obadia, Etienne Bearez, Jean Philippe Brugnaux, Alain Fedorowsky, Jean-Baptiste Berneau, Frédéric Chemin, Sebastien Schellong, Georg Koeniger, Uwe Gerbaulet, Bernd-Thomas Kellner, Thomas Schaefer, Jan Purr, Enno Eißfeller, Heinz-Dieter Zauzig, Peter Riegel, Christoph Axthelm, Gerd-Ulrich Heinz, Holger Menke, Andreas Pustelnik, Stefan Zutz, Wolfgang Eder, Guenter Rehling, Dirk Glatzel, Norbert Ludwig, Petra Sandow, Henning Wiswedel, Cosmas Wildenauer, Steffen Schoen, Toralf Schwarz, Adyeri Babyesiza, Maximilian Kropp, Hans-Hermann Zimny, Friedhelm Kahl, Andreas Caspar, Sabine Omankowsky, Torsten Laessig, Hermann-Josef Hartmann, Hans-Walter Bindig, Gunter Hergdt, Dietrich Reimer, Joachim Hauk, Holger Michel, Praxis Dres, Werner Erdle, Wilfried Dorsch, Janna Dshabrailov, Karl-Albrecht Rapp, Reinhold Vormann, Thomas Mueller, Uwe Horstmeier, Volker Eissing, Heinz Hey, Heinz Leuchtgens, Volker Lilienweiss, Heiner Mueller, Christian Schubert, Herrmann Lauer, Thomas Buchner, Gunter Brauer, Susanne Kamin, Sylvia Baumbach, Muwafeg Abdel-Qader, Hans-Holger Ebert, Carsten Schwencke, Laszlo Karolyi, Britta Sievers, Jens-Uwe Roehnisch, Andras Vertes, Gabor Szantai, Andras Matoltsy, Nikosz Kanakaridisz, Zoltan Boda, Erno Kis, Balazs Gaszner, Ferenc Juhasz, Gizella Juhasz, Sandor Kancz, Zoltan Laszlo, Zsolt May, Ebrahim Noori, Tamas Habon, Peter Polgar, Gabriella Szalai, Sandor Vangel, Gabriella Engelthaler, Judit Ferenczi, Mihaly Egyutt, Leone Maria Cristina, Eros Tiraferri, Rita Santoro, Teresa Maria Caimi, Maria Tessitori, Roberto Cappelli, Roberto Quintavalla, Franco Cosmi, Raffaele Fanelli, Vincenzo Oriana, Raffaele Reggio, Roberto Santi, Leonardo Pancaldi, Jorge Salerno Uriate, Flavia Lillo, Enrico Maria Pogliani, Michele Accogli, Antonio Mariani, Mauro Feola, Arturo Raisaro, Luciano Fattore, Andrea Mauric, Fabrizio Germini, Luca Tedeschi, Maria Settimi, Sergio Nicoli, Paolo Ricciarini, Antonio Argena, Paolo Ronchini, Claudio Bulla, Filippo Tradati, Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Enrico Salomone, Claudio Tondo, Saverio Iacopino, Andreas Lucassen, Henk Adriaansen, Maarten Bongaerts, Mathijs Pieterse, Johannes Herrman, Pieter Hoogslag, Cees Buiks, Per Anton Sirnes, Erik Gjertsen, Knut Erga, Arne Hallaråker, Gunnar Skjelvan, Beraki Ghezai, Arne Svilaas, Peter Christersson, Svein Høegh Henrichsen, Jan Erik Otterstad, Jan Berg-Johansen, Andrzej Gieroba, Malgorzata Biedrzycka, Michal Ogorek, Beata Wozakowska-Kaplon, Krystyna Loboz-Grudzien, Jerzy Kuzniar, Roman Zaluska, Jaroslaw Hiczkiewicz, Lucyna Swiatkowska-Byczynska, Lech Kucharski, Piotr Minc, Maciej Olszewski, Grzegorz Kania, Malgorzata Krzciuk, Zbigniew Lajkowski, Bozenna Ostrowska-Pomian, Jerzy Lewczuk, Elzbieta Zinka, Agnieszka Karczmarczyk, Malgorzata Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, Iwona Wozniak-Skowerska, Marek Bronisz, Marcin Ogorek, Grazyna Glanowska, Piotr Ruszkowski, Grzegorz Skonieczny, Ryszard Sciborski, Boguslaw Okopien, Piotr Kukla, Krzysztof Galbas, Krzysztof Cymerman, Jaroslaw Jurowiecki, Pawel Miekus, Stanislaw Mazur, Roman Lysek, Jacek Baszak, Teresa Rusicka-Piekarz, Ewa Domanska, Jozef Lesnik, Gadel Kamalov, Dmitry Belenky, Liudmila Egorova, Alexander Khokhlov, Eduard Yakupov, Dmitry Zateyshchikov, Olga Miller, Evgeniy Mazur, Konstantin Zrazhevskiy, Tatyana Novikova, Yulia Moiseeva, Elena Polkanova, Konstantin Sobolev, Maria Rossovskaya, Yulia Shapovalova, Alla Kolesnikova, Konstantin Nikolaev, Oksana Zemlianskaia, Anna Zateyshchikova, Victor Kostenko, Maria Poltavskaya, Anton Edin, Elena Aleksandrova, Oksana Drapkina, Alexander Vishnevsky, Oleg Nagibovich, Petr Chizhov, Svetlana Rachkova, Mikhail Sergeev, Borys Kurylo, Alexey Ushakov, Pere Alvarez Garcia, Luis Tercedor Sanchez, Salvador Tranche Iparraguirre, Pere Toran Monserrat, Emilio Marquez Contreras, Jordi Isart Rafecas, Juan Motero Carrasco, Casimiro Gomez Pajuelo, Angel Grande Ruiz, Jordi Merce Klein, Ines Monte Collado, Herminia Palacin Piquero, Carles Brotons Cuixart, Esther Fernandez Escobar, Cecilia Corros Vicente, Manuel Vida Gutierrez, Francisco Epelde Gonzalo, Encarnacion Martinez Navarro, Maria Barreda Gonzalez, Jose Iglesias Sanmartin, Mercedes Jimenez Gonzalez, Juan Herreros Melenchon, Tomas Ripoll Vera, Manuel Jimenez Navarro, Maria Vazquez Caamano, Gonzalo Marcos Gomez, Andres Iniguez Romo, Alexander Wirdby, Kerstin Henriksson, Micael Elmersson, Arnor Egilsson, Ulf Börjesson, Gunnar Svärd, Anders Lindh, Lars-Bertil Olsson, Mikael Gustavsson, Lars Benson, Claes Bothin, Ali Hajimirsadeghi, Björn Martinsson, Marianne Ericsson, Åke Ohlsson, Håkan Lindvall, Peter Svensson, Katarina Thörne, Hans Händel, Pyotr Platonov, Fredrik Bernsten, Ingar Timberg, Milita Crisby, Lennart Malmqvist, Jörgen Thulin, Aida Hot-Bjelak, Steen Jensen, Per Stalby, Johann Debrunner, Iurii Rudyk, Oleksandr Karpenko, Svitlana Zhurba, Igor Kraiz, Oleksandr Parkhomenko, Iryna Kupnovytska, Nestor Seredyuk, Oleksiy Ushakov, Olena Koval, Igor Kovalskiy, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Susanna Tykhonova, Ivan Fushtey, Naresh Chauhan, Daryl Goodwin, Ramila Patel, Bennett Wong, Alex Cameron, Niranjan Patel, M S Kainth, Gill Pickavance, Joanna McDonnell, Laura Handscombe, Trevor Gooding, Helga Wagner, Catherine Bromham, Shoeb Suryani, Bhupinder Sarai, W Willcock, S Sircar, A Gilliand, Roman Bilas, E Strieder, Anne Wakeman, Graham Kirby, Bhaskhar Vishwanathan, Nigel Bird, John Bisatt, Jennifer Litchfield, Tim Fooks, Richard Kelsall, Neil Paul, Elizabeth Alborough, Michael Aziz, Pete Wilson, Sue Fairhead, Hasan Chowan, Gary Taylor, Dawn Tragen, Matt Parfitt, Claire Seamark, Carolyn Paul, Angus Jefferies, Helen Sharp, Claire Giles, Matthew Bramley, Philip Williams, Jehad Aldegather, William Lumb, Phil Evans, Frances Scouller, Yvette Stipp, Philip Pinney, Paul Wadeson, T Railton, Emyr Davies, Jonathan McClure, Marc Jacobs, Claire Hutton, Keith Butter, Susan Barrow, Helen Little, Ulka Choudhary, Ikram Haq, Paul Ainsworth, Phil Weeks, Jane Eden, Lisa Gibbons, Janet Glencross, K Poland, Conor Mulolland, A Warke, Ian Hodgins, Stephen Vercoe, Jayesh Patel, Amar Ali, Nigel De-Sousa, Mark Danielsen, Purnima Sharma, Sophia Galloway, Charlotte Hawkins, Raife Oliver, Martin Aylward, Mira Pattni, Shahid Ahmad, Catherine Rothwell, Fiaz Choudhary, Sabrina Khalaque, Stephanie Short, Sharon Peters, Amy Butler, Steven Coates, Steve Walton, Diane Shepherd, Toh Wong, Melanie Deacon, David Cornelius, Henry Choi, Jon Sumner, Tim Myhill, Salah Estifanos, Diane Geatch, Justin Wilkinson, Richard Veale, Rob Hirst, Kashif Zaman, Catherine Liley, Rebecca Wastling, Paul McEleny, Andre Beattie, Mike Wong, Chaminda Dooldeniya, Greg Rogers, Rajesh Muvva, Matthew Adam, Nicolas Thomas, Rory Reed, Simon Randfield, Ann Flynn, Andrew Halpin, Louise Lomax, Minnal Nadaph, Iain Munro, Jane Goram, John Shewring, Emma Bowen-Simpkins, Bhuwanendu Singh, Penny Astridge, Philip Thomson, Ron Lehman, Andrei Catanchin, David Eccleston, Peter Blombery, Greg Starmer, Margaret Arstall, Maurits Binnekamp, Astin Lee, Robert Luton, Amritanshu Shekhar Pandey, Stephen Cheung, Rolland Leader, Philippe Beaudry, Félix Ayala-Paredes, John Heath, Germain Poirier, Bradley Schweitzer, Reginald Nadeau, Ripple Dhillon, Tomasz Hruczkowski, Andrea Lavoie, Ratika Parkash, James Cha, Benoit Coutu, Jorge Bonet, Saul Vizel, Sameh Fikry, Ahmed Mowafy, Azza Katta, Mazen Tawfik, Moustafa Nawar, Mohamed Sobhy, Tarek Khairy, Ahmed Abd El-Aziz, Ashraf Reda, Atef Elbahry, Mohamed Setiha, Magdi Elkhadem, Adel El-Etreby, David Kettles, Junaid Bayat, Heidi Siebert, Adrian Horak, Ynez Kelfkens, Riaz Garda, Thayabran Pillay, Michele Guerra, Hendrik Theron, Rikus Louw, Deon Greyling, Pindile Mntla, Siddique Ismail, Fayzal Ahmed, Johannes Engelbrecht, Shambu Maharajh, Veronica Ueckermann, Ghazi Yousef, Munther AlOmairi, Rajan Maruthanayagam, Rupesh Singh, Ahmed Naguib, Amrish Agrawal, Mukesh Nathani, Adel Wassef, Scott Beach, Peter Duffy, Stephen Falkowski, Kevin Ferrick, Miguel Franco, Annette Quick, Vance Wilson, Mark Alberts, Edwin Blumberg, Roddy Canosa, Ted Gutowski, Rodney Ison, Jorge Garcia, Howard Noveck, Pamela Rama, Rajneesh Reddy, Marcus Williams, Keith Ferdinand, Ihsan Haque, Robert Mendelson, Sridevi Pitta, Charles Treasure, Cas Cader, Walter Pharr, Alisha Oropallo, George Platt, Jaspal Gujral, James Welker, Firas Koura, Ajay K. Kakkar, A. John Camm, David A. Fitzmaurice, Keith A.A. Fox, Bernard J. Gersh, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Lorenzo G. Mantovani, Karen S. Pieper, Alexander G.G. Turpie, Freek W.A. Verheugt, Antonio Carlos PereiraBarretto, Stuart J. Connolly, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Jitendra Pal SinghSawhney, Carlos JerjesSánchez Díaz, Hugo Ten Cate, Wael Al Mahmeed, Zhiming Yang Li Xue, A.G. Ravi Shankar, Chiei Takanaka Sen Adachi, Rodolfo AndresAhuad Guerrero, Leonel Adalberto Di Paola, DárioCelestino Sobral Filho, Costantino RobertoFrack Costantini, Weimar Kunz SebbaBarrosodeSouzaem, João David deSouzaNeto, José Carlos MouraJorge, Adalberto MenezesLorga Filho, Carlos Henrique DelCarlo, FernandoAugustoAlves da Costa, Gilson Robertode Araújo, Jose FranciscoKerr Saraiva, João CarlosFerreira Braga, Roberto Álvaro RamosFilho, Cláudio MunhozdaFontoura Tavares, CésarCássio Broilo França, Guido BernardoAranha Rosito, João BatistadeMouraXavierMoraes Junior, Roberto Simõesde Almeida, Ney CarterdoCarmo Borges, LuísGustavo Gomes Ferreira, Benjamin AleckJosehStockins Fernandez, CarlosJerjes Sanchez Diaz, Jesus JaimeIllescas Diaz, Maria GuadalupeRamos Zavala, GuillermoAntonio Llamas Esperón, Manuel delosRios Ibarra, LuisRamon Virgen Carrillo, JuanJose Lopez Prieto, Jose LuisLeiva Pons, Carlos GerardoCantu Brito, EduardoJulianJose Roberto ChuquiureValenzuela, Alberto EstebanBazzoni Ruiz, Oscar MartinLopez Ruiz, Jesus DavidMorales Cerda, Axel De Wolf, Carmela Viitanen, Giovanni Di Minno, Raimondo De Cristofaro, Angelo De Blasio, Maria D'Avino, J.H. Ruiter, Coen van Guldener, P.R. Nierop S.H.K., B.E. Groenemeijer, W. Terpstra, L.V.A. Boersma, Wieslaw Supinski Jaroslaw, Roman Libis Vera Eltishcheva, Maria FernandaLopez Fernandez, Luis MiguelRincon Diaz, Luis FernandoIglesias Alonso, Jose RamonGonzalez Juanatey, Joan Bayo iLlibre, Carlos AlexandreAlmeida Fernandez, Juan JoseMontero Alia, Maria AngelsMoleiro Oliva, Maria delMarRodriguez Alvarez, Maria FeArcocha Torres, Miguel AngelPrieto Diaz, Jan Lindén Centrumkliniken, Juerg H. Beer, Colin Bradshaw Cumberlidge, Daniel Jackson Ben Ward, Nick Hargreaves Ben Frankel, William van Gaal, David O'Donnell, Miranda du Preez, Seif Kamal Abou Seif, Mohamed Gamal El Din, Louis van Zyl, Rehana Loghdey Wessel Oosthuysen, Abdullah Al Naeemi, Ehab M. Esheiba, and W. Michael Kutayli

Subjects
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract

Objective While greater body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF), the impact of BMI on outcomes in newly diagnosed AF is unclear. We examine the influence of BMI on outcomes and whether this is modified by sex and evaluate the effect of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in patients with high BMI.Methods GARFIELD-AF is a prospective registry of 52 057 newly diagnosed AF patients. The study population comprised 40 482 participants: 703 underweight (BMI

Published
2022
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41. I Congresso Brasileiro Sobre Doenças Raras - I CONBRASDRA

Author

Lima, Lucas Santos, primary, Miranzi, Mário Alfredo Silveira, additional, Vieira, Larissa Fernanda Medeiros, additional, Gonçalves, Isabela de Souza, additional, Lima, Matheus Santos, additional, Reis Filho, Lupércio Rocha, additional, Andrade, Gustavo Medeiros, additional, Silva Filho, Antônio José Magalhães, additional, Estácio, Rayssa Carolinne Costa Mota, additional, Silva, Décio Fragata da, additional, Silveira, Danilo José de Andrade Santos, additional, Andrade, Thiago Vaz de, additional, Lima, Yvnna Santos, additional, Duarte, Meyling Eng de Almeida, additional, Chagas, Arthur Matos Bitencourt, additional, Vasconcelos, Fernanda de Castro de, additional, Araujo, Ângelo Marcel Santana Duarte, additional, Santana, José Vinícius Lima, additional, Sobral Neto, José Monteiro, additional, Barboza, Jully Cristina Vilar, additional, Mellara, Gabriel Guimarães, additional, Vieira, Arthur Sobral, additional, VALADARES, FABIANA TORRES, additional, Bomfim Neto, Raul, additional, Galindo, Renata Feitosa, additional, Diniz, Sophia Rezende, additional, MONTE, KAHENA MONTEIRO ALMEIDA, additional, Barros, Pablo da Cruz, additional, Goes, Vinicius, additional, Gomes, Melissa Vieira, additional, Gomes, José Natthanael de Aquino, additional, Pachêco, Bruna de Lima, additional, Melo, Josevaldo Araújo de, additional, Ferreira, Emanuela Altmann, additional, Moraes, Thiago Henrique da Silva, additional, Sá, Maria Hélida Alves Callou de, additional, Silvestre, Zenilda Gueiros, additional, Silva, Millena Nayara da, additional, Campagnolo, Ângela Quatrin, additional, Barreto, D'Angelis dos Anjos, additional, Costa, Maria Vitória Pinheiro da, additional, Ferreira, Sara Alves, additional, Melo, Janaína de Oliveira, additional, Castro, Amanda Miranda, additional, Lima, Kelen Cristina Sant'Anna de, additional, Nunes, Ana Paula Nogueira, additional, Alves, Paula Aryane Brito, additional, Starling, Ana Lúcia Pimenta, additional, Miranda, Arícia Gomes, additional, Faustino, Luciana Rocha, additional, Cunha, Sofia Carneiro da, additional, Pereira, Breno Serafim, additional, Silva, Kleyciane Kévilin Pereira da, additional, Melo, Ricardo Eugenio Varela Ayres de, additional, Paiva, Patrícia Sthefânia Mulatinho, additional, Silva, Alana Milena Honorato, additional, Queiroz, José Thomas Azevedo de, additional, Salvador, Viviane de Albuquerque Azevedo, additional, Santos, Luana Maria de Moura, additional, Andrade, Ana Carolina Soares de, additional, Rocha, Bruna Thaís Santos da, additional, Fernandes, Marcela Côrte Real, additional, Melo, Ricardo Eugênio Varela Ayres de, additional, Gontijo, Maria Clara de Araújo, additional, Gama, Henrique Valladão Pires, additional, CAMPOS, EDUARDA MEDEIROS, additional, Mariante, Luiza Thomopoulos, additional, Avelar, Marcos Salomão Staut, additional, Lemos, Maria Eduarda Ferreira, additional, Feitosa, Polyana Santos, additional, Viana, Thiago José Magalhães Silva, additional, Dantas, Cley Gabriel Lima Carvalho, additional, Dantas, Vanessa Silva, additional, Santana, Kathllen Corrêa, additional, Andrade, José Vinícius Rezende de, additional, Dinísio, Társilla de Menezes, additional, Jesus, Aryel Andrade de, additional, Santana, Maria Eduarda Oliveira, additional, Lima, Liliane Santos, additional, Souza, Danilo Santos, additional, Nascimento Filho, Vital Menezes do, additional, Perígolo, Lavínia Barbosa da Terra, additional, Souza, Ana Cláudia de, additional, Assunção, Cláudia Gomes, additional, Pacciulli, Letícia Pinheiro Maia, additional, Barreto, Yesly Marinho da Rocha, additional, Silva, Hozana Fernanda da, additional, Arruda, Maria Dhescyca Ingrid Silva, additional, Bezerra, Maria Eduarda Lopes de Macedo, additional, Gabriel, Isabella Gonçalves, additional, Andrade, Carlos Eugênico Fernandez de, additional, Mancini, Camila dos Santos, additional, Abbamonti, Giulia Afonso, additional, Ferreyra, Heloisa Correia de Morais, additional, Neves, Nathalia Meneses, additional, Jordao, Nicole Oliveira, additional, Mauro, Athene Maria de Marco França, additional, Godoi, Lorena Fontinele, additional, Nunes, Jomar Diogo Costa, additional, Silva, Vitória Regina Vidal Sabá e, additional, Nascimento, Antonia Amanda Cortez do, additional, Cortêz, Thayná Huet Carneiro, additional, Leite Neto, Felipe, additional, Nascimento, Antônia Amanda Cortez do, additional, Chemello, Raissa Massaia Londero, additional, Silva, Millena Nayara Da, additional, Barreto, Dangelis dos Anjos, additional, Farias, Raquel Viégas Martins, additional, Santos, João Paulo Velloso Medrado, additional, Almeida, Camille Teles Ferreira de, additional, Ramos, Dandara Rocha, additional, Aguiar, Manuela Santana, additional, Almeida, Elielton de Jesus, additional, Alves, Yorrane Kelly Gomes, additional, Santos, Igor Luiz Vieira de Lima, additional, Silva, Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros, additional, Araújo, Tainá Oliveira de, additional, Cruz, Ellen Karolaine Lucena da, additional, Souza, Juliana Araujo de, additional, França, Beatriz Paulina Santos, additional, Oliveira, Maria Luiza Farias, additional, Santos, Quézia Ellen da Silva, additional, Rodrigues, Anne Wirginne de Lima, additional, Ferreira, Jayana Gabrielle Sobral, additional, Silva, Nephtys Verissimo da, additional, Barros, Mateus Silva de, additional, Araújo, Amanda Geovana Pereira de, additional, Feitosa, Paula Yhasmym de Oliveira, additional, Melo, Josevaldo Araujo de, additional, Silvestre, Zenila Gueiros, additional, Rodrigues, Joana Rosa, additional, Barbisan, Fernanda, additional, Ferreira, Wellington Claudino, additional, PINTO, GUSTAVO DOMINGOS MELO, additional, Santos, Jordan Ramos, additional, Dias, Simone Braga, additional, Silva, Wanusa Belarmino da, additional, Rodrigues, Geicy Bianca Martins, additional, Batalha, Murilo Fialho, additional, Ferrante, Igor Mello, additional, Santos, Mariana da Silva, additional, Wojciechovski, Júlia, additional, Pereira, Mariana Schenato Araujo, additional, Traub, Anna Clara, additional, Mendes, Carolina Dusi, additional, Correa, Giovana Luiza, additional, Pereira, Mariana Araujo Schenato, additional, Silva, Decio Fragata Da, additional, Estacio, Rayssa Carolinne Costa Mota, additional, Araujo, Angelo Marcel Santana Duarte, additional, Bonfim Neto, Raul, additional, Limav, Yvnna Santos, additional, Barboza, Jully Cristina Villar, additional, Vasconcelos, Fernanda de Castro, additional, Santos, Áleff Edrei Gomes, additional, Ferraro, Halley Oliveira, additional, Silveira, Danilo Jose de Andrade Santos, additional, COUTO, LETÍCIA MACHADO, additional, Silva, Yuri Cássio de Lima, additional, Aguiar, Camila Siqueira, additional, Melo, Rodrigo Henrique Melo Varela Ayres de, additional, Rhoden, Deise Louise Bohn, additional, Melo, Milena Melo Varela Ayres de, additional, Melo, Victor Leonardo Melo Varela Ayres de, additional, Melo Júnior, Frederico Márcio Varela Ayres de, additional, Melo, Bruna Heloísa Costa Varela Ayres de, additional, Beck, Júlia Souza, additional, Lira, Luiz Henrique Campello, additional, Seixas, Zélia de Albuquerque, additional, Freitas, Nela Dulce Varela de Melo Costa, additional, Melo, Jussara Diana Varela Ayres de, additional, Sousa, Douglas Monteiro de, additional, Silva, Luísa Margareth Carneiro da, additional, Cabral, Ananda Leticia Silva, additional, Gonçalves, Elielson Felix, additional, Arruda, Isabela Tatiana Sales de, additional, Paiva, Wemerson Sousa, additional, Xavier, Barbara Julia Rodrigues, additional, Alvarenga, Pedro Victor Santana, additional, Matias, Tamires de Alexandria, additional, oliveira, Halley ferraro, additional, Chagas, Arthur Matos Bittencourt, additional, Silveira, Danilo José Andrade dos Santos, additional, Santana, José Vinicius Lima, additional, Duarte, Ângelo Marcel Santana, additional, Duarte, Meylling Eng de Almeida, additional, Ferreira Filho, Ecliê Santos, additional, Campos, Ana Helena Prado Santana, additional, Santana, Letícia Brandão, additional, Souza, Anelise Marques Feitosa de, additional, Cordeiro, Maria Eduarda Santana, additional, Rosa, Heloísa, additional, Marinheiro, Juliana Cristina, additional, Martins Neto, José da Silva, additional, Carmo, Monique Santos do, additional, Neves, Julia Alim Maluf, additional, Sousa Junior, Paulo Ferreira de, additional, Alves, Yorrane kelly Gomes, additional, Oliveira, Halley Ferraro, additional, Alves, Matheus Porto, additional, Carvalho, Letícia Gonçalves, additional, Paoliello, Adriana Balbina, additional, Fogari, Letícia Raiane, additional, Caparroz, Maria Eduarda Leati, additional, Sousa, Daniela Heitzmann Amaral Valentim de, additional, Alves, Yorrane kelly gomes, additional, Bomfim, Vitória Vilas Boas da Silva, additional, Diniz, Samara Dantas de Medeiros, additional, Galvão, Natallie Cecília dos Santos, additional, Vieira, Walisson da Silva, additional, Fernandes, Nathalia Emmanuele Pereira, additional, Oliveira, Bianca Diniz, additional, RIBEIRO, Ricardo de Souza, additional, Duarte, Henrique Maciel, additional, Araújo Junior, José Geraldo, additional, BRAGA, Maria Gabriella Borges, additional, Oliveira, Vinícius Carvalho de, additional, Ribeiro, Ricardo de Souza, additional, Dias, Sylvia Carriel, additional, Freire, Márcia Helena de Souza, additional, Saganski, Gabrielle Freitas, additional, Lima, Lohana Maylane Aquino Correia de, additional, Aguiar, Camilla Siqueira de, additional, Melo, Victor Leonardo Mello Varela Ayres de, additional, Melo Junior, Frederico Marcio Varela Ayres de, additional, Beck, Júlia de Souza, additional, Melo, Rodrigo Henrique Mello Varela Ayres de, additional, Pinheiro, Milena Mello Varela Ayres de Melo, additional, Freitas, Nely Dulce Varela de Melo Costa, additional, Nascimento, Antonia Amanda Cortêz do, additional, Araújo, Iara Medeiros de, additional, Alavrenga, Pedro Victor Santana, additional, Assis, Bruno Mouallem de, additional, Pinto, Gustavo Domingos Melo, additional, Temponi, Bárbara Vilaça, additional, Chaves, Ana Luisa Rogana, additional, Faria, Arthur Pereira Barbosa de, additional, Costa, Carolina Siqueira Florentino, additional, Pimenta, Pedro Pires Costa, additional, Paiva, Patricia Sthefânia Mulatinho, additional, Pereira, Ayane Paula Mendonça, additional, Dellalibera, Edileine, additional, Sousa, Laila Eliza Teixeira de, additional, Paula, Ana Karolina Nascimento, additional, Alves, Even Herlany Pereira, additional, Oliveira, Pedro Henrique Sales de, additional, Pontes, Vitória de Melo, additional, Silva, Diego dos Santos, additional, Leite, Igor José Paiva, additional, Martins, Willian Silva, additional, Gomes, Alanna Carvalho, additional, chagas, arthur matos bitencourt, additional, ferreira, isabella lisboa, additional, lima, yvnna santos, additional, ferreira filho, eclie santos, additional, campos, ana helena prado, additional, silveira, danilo jose de andrade santos, additional, Tenório Neto, José Alves, additional, Albuquerque, Amanda Oliveira Bernardino Cavalcanti de, additional, marques, Rebeca Ribeiro, additional, Santos, Dayane Priscila dos, additional, Hessmann, Giovanna, additional, and Pinto, Luanna, additional

Published
2021
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43. How COVID-19 highlighted the need for infection prevention and control measures to become central to the global conversation: experience from the conflict settings of the Middle East

Author

Roula El Mouallem, Krystel Moussally, Anita Williams, Ernestina Repetto, Marilyne Menassa, Chiara Martino, and Ghassan Abu Sittah

Subjects
Infection prevention and control, Conflict, MiddleEast, COVID-19, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Within just a few months, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic managed to bring to the foreground the conversation that infection prevention and control (IPC) experts have been pushing for decades regarding the control of the spread of infections. Implementing the basics of IPC has been a challenge for all affected countries battling with an exponential COVID-19 curve of infection. Preventing nosocomial transmission of the disease has been difficult in highly resourced and stable contexts, but even more so in the conflict context of the Middle East. COVID-19 has added further challenges to the long list of existing ones, hindering the implementation of the optimal IPC measures that are necessary to break the chain of infection of both respiratory and non-respiratory infections in those settings. This paper outlines and gives examples of the challenges faced across the Middle East conflict setting and serves as a call for action for IPC to be prioritized, given the resources needed, and fed with contextualized evidence.

Published
2021
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50. Parents’ knowledge, attitude and practice towards children’s vaccination in Lebanon: role of the parent-physician communication

Author

Perla Matta, Rayane El Mouallem, Marwan Akel, Souheil Hallit, and Marie-Claude Fadous Khalife

Subjects
Immunization coverage, Knowledge, Attitude, Physician-patient communication, Lebanon, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background One of the most effective public health interventions in the world is immunization. However, some parents doubt its usefulness and safety. Many factors influence their decision to vaccinate, including their sociodemographic characteristics, their trust in the public health system, the parent-physician relationship, their level of knowledge and their attitudes towards vaccination. Our objective was to determine the factors, especially the parent-physician communication, associated with parental knowledge, attitudes and practices of their children’s vaccination. Methods Three thousand five hundred parents (father, mother or both) of children aged between 1 month and 15 years were approached by a trained personnel who performed the data collection through personal interviews (February–April 2019). Results The response rate was 79.5%. The results of the multivariable analysis showed that a better patient-physician communication was significantly associated with higher knowledge, better attitude and practice. Better knowledge was significantly associated with better attitude, whereas better knowledge and attitude were significantly associated with better practice. Conclusion Our study shows the importance of good physician-patient communication in improving knowledge, attitude and practice of parents towards their children’s vaccination.

Published
2020
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