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1. Identifying phenotypic expansions for congenital diaphragmatic hernia plus (CDH+) using DECIPHER data.

Author: Hardcastle, Amy, Berry, Aliska, Campbell, Ian, Zhao, Xiaonan, Liu, Pengfei, Gerard, Amanda, Rosenfeld, Jill, Sisoudiya, Saumya, Hernandez-Garcia, Andres, Loddo, Sara, Di Tommaso, Silvia, Novelli, Antonio, Dentici, Maria, Capolino, Rossella, Digilio, Maria, Graziani, Ludovico, Rustad, Cecilie, Neas, Katherine, Ferrero, Giovanni, Brusco, Alfredo, Di Gregorio, Eleonora, Wellesley, Diana, Beneteau, Claire, Joubert, Madeleine, Van Den Bogaert, Kris, Boogaerts, Anneleen, McMullan, Dominic, Dean, John, Giuffrida, Maria, Bernardini, Laura, Varghese, Vinod, Shannon, Nora, Harrison, Rachel, Lam, Wayne, McKee, Shane, Turnpenny, Peter, Cole, Trevor, Morton, Jenny, Eason, Jacqueline, Hall, Rebecca, Wright, Michael, Horridge, Karen, Shaw, Chad, Chung, Wendy, Scott, Daryl, and Jones, Marilyn
Subjects: CREBBP, DECIPHER database, SMARCA4, UBA2, USP9X, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Animals, DNA Copy Number Variations, Diaphragm, Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital, Mice
Abstract: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) can occur in isolation or in conjunction with other birth defects (CDH+). A molecular etiology can only be identified in a subset of CDH cases. This is due, in part, to an incomplete understanding of the genes that contribute to diaphragm development. Here, we used clinical and molecular data from 36 individuals with CDH+ who are cataloged in the DECIPHER database to identify genes that may play a role in diaphragm development and to discover new phenotypic expansions. Among this group, we identified individuals who carried putatively deleterious sequence or copy number variants affecting CREBBP, SMARCA4, UBA2, and USP9X. The role of these genes in diaphragm development was supported by their expression in the developing mouse diaphragm, their similarity to known CDH genes using data from a previously published and validated machine learning algorithm, and/or the presence of CDH in other individuals with their associated genetic disorders. Our results demonstrate how data from DECIPHER, and other public databases, can be used to identify new phenotypic expansions and suggest that CREBBP, SMARCA4, UBA2, and USP9X play a role in diaphragm development.
Published: 2022

2. Heterozygous rare variants in NR2F2 cause a recognizable multiple congenital anomaly syndrome with developmental delays

Author: Ganapathi, Mythily, Matsuoka, Leticia S., March, Michael, Li, Dong, Brokamp, Elly, Benito-Sanz, Sara, White, Susan M., Lachlan, Katherine, Ahimaz, Priyanka, Sewda, Anshuman, Bastarache, Lisa, Thomas-Wilson, Amanda, Stoler, Joan M., Bramswig, Nuria C., Baptista, Julia, Stals, Karen, Demurger, Florence, Cogne, Benjamin, Isidor, Bertrand, Bedeschi, Maria Francesca, Peron, Angela, Amiel, Jeanne, Zackai, Elaine, Schacht, John P., Iglesias, Alejandro D., Morton, Jenny, Schmetz, Ariane, Seidel, Verónica, Lucia, Stephanie, Baskin, Stephanie M., Thiffault, Isabelle, Cogan, Joy D., Gordon, Christopher T., Chung, Wendy K., Bowdin, Sarah, and Bhoj, Elizabeth
Published: 2023
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3. Germline pathogenic variants in HNRNPU are associated with alterations in blood methylome

Author: Lee, Sunwoo, Ochoa, Eguzkine, Badura-Stronka, Magdalena, Donnelly, Deirdre, Lederer, Damien, Lynch, Sally A., Gardham, Alice, Morton, Jenny, Stewart, Helen, Docquier, France, Rodger, Fay, Martin, Ezequiel, Toribio, Ana, Maher, Eamonn R., and Balasubramanian, Meena
Published: 2023
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4. Biallelic CRELD1 variants cause a multisystem syndrome, including neurodevelopmental phenotypes, cardiac dysrhythmias, and frequent infections

Author: Borras, Silvia, Clark, Caroline, Dean, John, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Ross, Alison, Tennant, Stephen, Dabir, Tabib, Donnelly, Deirdre, Humphreys, Mervyn, Magee, Alex, McConnell, Vivienne, McKee, Shane, McNerlan, Susan, Morrison, Patrick J., Rea, Gillian, Stewart, Fiona, Cole, Trevor, Cooper, Nicola, Cooper-Charles, Lisa, Cox, Helen, Islam, Lily, Jarvis, Joanna, Keelagher, Rebecca, Lim, Derek, McMullan, Dominic, Morton, Jenny, Naik, Swati, O’Driscoll, Mary, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osio, Deborah, Ragge, Nicola, Turton, Sarah, Vogt, Julie, Williams, Denise, Bodek, Simon, Donaldson, Alan, Hills, Alison, Low, Karen, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Norman, Andrew M., Roberts, Eileen, Scurr, Ingrid, Smithson, Sarah, Tooley, Madeleine, Abbs, Steve, Armstrong, Ruth, Dunn, Carolyn, Holden, Simon, Park, Soo-Mi, Paterson, Joan, Raymond, Lucy, Reid, Evan, Sandford, Richard, Simonic, Ingrid, Tischkowitz, Marc, Woods, Geoff, Bradley, Lisa, Comerford, Joanne, Green, Andrew, Lynch, Sally, McQuaid, Shirley, Mullaney, Brendan, Berg, Jonathan, Goudie, David, Mavrak, Eleni, McLean, Joanne, McWilliam, Catherine, Reavey, Eleanor, Azam, Tara, Cleary, Elaine, Jackson, Andrew, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Moore, David, Porteous, Mary, Baple, Emma, Baptista, Júlia, Brewer, Carole, Castle, Bruce, Kivuva, Emma, Owens, Martina, Rankin, Julia, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Bradley, Therese, Davidson, Rosemarie, Gardiner, Carol, Joss, Shelagh, Kinning, Esther, Longman, Cheryl, McGowan, Ruth, Murday, Victoria, Pilz, Daniela, Tobias, Edward, Whiteford, Margo, Williams, Nicola, Barnicoat, Angela, Clement, Emma, Faravelli, Francesca, Hurst, Jane, Jenkins, Lucy, Jones, Wendy, Ajith Kumar, V.K., Lees, Melissa, Loughlin, Sam, Male, Alison, Morrogh, Deborah, Rosser, Elisabeth, Scott, Richard, Wilson, Louise, Beleza, Ana, Deshpande, Charu, Flinter, Frances, Holder, Muriel, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Josifova, Dragana, Mohammed, Shehla, Molenda, Aneta, Robert, Leema, Roworth, Wendy, Ruddy, Deborah, Ryten, Mina, Yau, Shu, Bennett, Christopher, Blyth, Moira, Campbell, Jennifer, Coates, Andrea, Dobbie, Angus, Hewitt, Sarah, Hobson, Emma, Jackson, Eilidh, Jewell, Rosalyn, Kraus, Alison, Prescott, Katrina, Sheridan, Eamonn, Thomson, Jenny, Bradshaw, Kirsty, Dixit, Abhijit, Eason, Jacqueline, Haines, Rebecca, Harrison, Rachel, Mutch, Stacey, Sarkar, Ajoy, Searle, Claire, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Abid, Suri, Mohnish, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Canham, Natalie, Ellis, Ian, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Howard, Emma, Stinton, Victoria, Swale, Andrew, Weber, Astrid, Banka, Siddharth, Breen, Catherine, Briggs, Tracy, Burkitt-Wright, Emma, Chandler, Kate, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Donnai, Dian, Douzgou, Sofia, Gaunt, Lorraine, Jones, Elizabeth, Kerr, Bronwyn, Langley, Claire, Metcalfe, Kay, Smith, Audrey, Wright, Ronnie, Bourn, David, Burn, John, Fisher, Richard, Hellens, Steve, Henderson, Alex, Montgomery, Tara, Splitt, Miranda, Straub, Volker, Wright, Michael, Zwolinski, Simon, Allen, Zoe, Bernhard, Birgitta, Brady, Angela, Brooks, Claire, Busby, Louise, Clowes, Virginia, Ghali, Neeti, Holder, Susan, Ibitoye, Rita, Wakeling, Emma, Blair, Edward, Carmichael, Jenny, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clasper, Susan, Gibbons, Richard, Kini, Usha, Lester, Tracy, Nemeth, Andrea, Poulton, Joanna, Price, Sue, Shears, Debbie, Stewart, Helen, Wilkie, Andrew, Albaba, Shadi, Baker, Duncan, Balasubramanian, Meena, Johnson, Diana, Parker, Michael, Quarrell, Oliver, Stewart, Alison, Willoughby, Josh, Crosby, Charlene, Elmslie, Frances, Homfray, Tessa, Jin, Huilin, Lahiri, Nayana, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, McEntagart, Meriel, Saggar, Anand, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Butler, Rachel, Clarke, Angus, Corrin, Sian, Fry, Andrew, Kamath, Arveen, McCann, Emma, Mugalaasi, Hood, Pottinger, Caroline, Procter, Annie, Sampson, Julian, Sansbury, Francis, Varghese, Vinod, Baralle, Diana, Callaway, Alison, Cassidy, Emma J., Daniels, Stacey, Douglas, Andrew, Foulds, Nicola, Hunt, David, Kharbanda, Mira, Lachlan, Katherine, Mercer, Catherine, Side, Lucy, Temple, I. Karen, Wellesley, Diana, Ambrose, J.C., Arumugam, P., Baple, E.L., Bleda, M., Boardman-Pretty, F., Boissiere, J.M., Boustred, C.R., Caulfield, M.J., Chan, G.C., Craig, C.E.H., Daugherty, L.C., de Burca, A., Devereau, A., Elgar, G., Foulger, R.E., Fowler, T., FurióTarí, P., Hackett, J.M., Halai, D., Hamblin, A., Henderson, S., Holman, J.E., Hubbard, T.J.P., Ibáñez, K., Jackson, R., Jones, L.J., Kasperaviciute, D., Kayikci, M., Lahnstein, L., Lawson, K., Leigh, S.E.A., Leong, I.U.S., Lopez, F.J., MaleadyCrowe, F., Mason, J., McDonagh, E.M., Moutsianas, L., Mueller, M., Murugaesu, N., Need, A.C., Odhams, C.A., Patch, C., Perez-Gil, D., Polychronopoulos, D., Pullinger, J., Rahim, T., Rendon, A., Riesgo-Ferreiro, P., Rogers, T., Ryten, M., Savage, K., Sawant, K., Scott, R.H., Siddiq, A., Sieghart, A., Smedley, D., Smith, K.R., Sosinsky, A., Spooner, W., Stevens, H.E., Stuckey, A., Sultana, R., Thomas, E.R.A., Thompson, S.R., Tucci, A., Walsh, E., Watters, S.A., Welland, M.J., Williams, E., Witkowska, K., Acosta, Maria T., Adam, Margaret, Adams, David R., Agrawal, Pankaj B., Alejandro, Mercedes E., Alvey, Justin, Amendola, Laura, Andrews, Ashley, Ashley, Euan A., Azamian, Mahshid S., Bacino, Carlos A., Bademci, Guney, Baker, Eva, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Baldridge, Dustin, Bale, Jim, Bamshad, Michael, Barbouth, Deborah, Bayrak-Toydemir, Pinar, Beck, Anita, Beggs, Alan H., Behrens, Edward, Bejerano, Gill, Bennet, Jimmy, Berg-Rood, Beverly, Bernstein, Jonathan A., Berry, Gerard T., Bican, Anna, Bivona, Stephanie, Blue, Elizabeth, Bohnsack, John, Bonnenmann, Carsten, Bonner, Devon, Botto, Lorenzo, Boyd, Brenna, Briere, Lauren C., Brokamp, Elly, Brown, Gabrielle, Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Byers, Peter, Byrd, William E., Carey, John, Carrasquillo, Olveen, Peter Chang, Ta Chen, Chanprasert, Sirisak, Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cobban, Laurel A., Cogan, Joy D., Coggins, Matthew, Cole, F. Sessions, Colley, Heather A., Cooper, Cynthia M., Craigen, William J., Crouse, Andrew B., Cunningham, Michael, D'Souza, Precilla, Dai, Hongzheng, Dasari, Surendra, Davids, Mariska, Dayal, Jyoti G., Deardorff, Matthew, Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., Dhar, Shweta U., Dipple, Katrina, Doherty, Daniel, Dorrani, Naghmeh, Douine, Emilie D., Draper, David D., Duncan, Laura, Earl, Dawn, Eckstein, David J., Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Esteves, Cecilia, Estwick, Tyra, Falk, Marni, Fernandez, Liliana, Ferreira, Carlos, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Findley, Laurie C., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Forghani, Irman, Fresard, Laure, Gahl, William A., Glass, Ian, Godfrey, Rena A., Golden-Grant, Katie, Goldman, Alica M., Goldstein, David B., Grajewski, Alana, Groden, Catherine A., Gropman, Andrea L., Gutierrez, Irma, Hahn, Sihoun, Hamid, Rizwan, Hanchard, Neil A., Hassey, Kelly, Hayes, Nichole, High, Frances, Hing, Anne, Hisama, Fuki M., Holm, Ingrid A., Hom, Jason, Horike-Pyne, Martha, Huang, Alden, Huang, Yong, Isasi, Rosario, Jamal, Fariha, Jarvik, Gail P., Jarvik, Jeffrey, Jayadev, Suman, Johnston, Jean M., Karaviti, Lefkothea, Kelley, Emily G., Kennedy, Jennifer, Kiley, Dana, Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Krakow, Deborah, Krasnewich, Donna M., Kravets, Elijah, Korrick, Susan, Koziura, Mary, Krier, Joel B., Lalani, Seema R., Lam, Byron, Lam, Christina, Lanpher, Brendan C., Lanza, Ian R., Lau, C. Christopher, LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Lee, Hane, Levitt, Roy, Lewis, Richard A., Lincoln, Sharyn A., Liu, Pengfei, Liu, Xue Zhong, Longo, Nicola, Loo, Sandra K., Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Majcherska, Marta M., Mak, Bryan, Malicdan, May Christine V., Mamounas, Laura A., Manolio, Teri A., Mao, Rong, Maravilla, Kenneth, Markello, Thomas C., Marom, Ronit, Marth, Gabor, Martin, Beth A., Martin, Martin G., Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., Marwaha, Shruti, McCauley, Jacob, McCormack, Colleen E., McCray, Alexa T., McGee, Elisabeth, Mefford, Heather, Merritt, J. Lawrence, Might, Matthew, Mirzaa, Ghayda, Morava, Eva, Moretti, Paolo M., Morimoto, Marie, Mulvihill, John J., Murdock, David R., Nakano-Okuno, Mariko, Nath, Avi, Nelson, Stan F., Newman, John H., Nicholas, Sarah K., Nickerson, Deborah, Nieves-Rodriguez, Shirley, Novacic, Donna, Oglesbee, Devin, Orengo, James P., Pace, Laura, Pak, Stephen, Pallais, J. Carl, Papp, Jeanette C., Parker, Neil H., Phillips, John A., Posey, Jennifer E., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey, Barbara N., Quinlan, Aaron, Raskind, Wendy, Raja, Archana N., Rao, Deepak A., Renteria, Genecee, Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rosenfeld, Jill A., Rosenwasser, Natalie, Ruzhnikov, Maura, Sacco, Ralph, Sampson, Jacinda B., Samson, Susan L., Saporta, Mario, Scott, C. Ron, Schaechter, Judy, Schedl, Timothy, Scott, Daryl A., Sharma, Prashant, Shin, Jimann, Signer, Rebecca, Sillari, Catherine H., Silverman, Edwin K., Sinsheimer, Janet S., Sisco, Kathy, Smith, Edward C., Smith, Kevin S., Solem, Emily, Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, Stoler, Joan M., Stong, Nicholas, Sullivan, Jennifer A., Sun, Angela, Sutton, Shirley, Sweetser, David A., Sybert, Virginia, Tabor, Holly K., Tamburro, Cecelia P., Tekin, Mustafa, Telischi, Fred, Thorson, Willa, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Tucker, Brianna M., Urv, Tiina K., Vanderver, Adeline, Velinder, Matt, Viskochil, Dave, Vogel, Tiphanie P., Wahl, Colleen E., Wallace, Stephanie, Walley, Nicole M., Walsh, Chris A., Walker, Melissa, Wambach, Jennifer, Wan, Jijun, Wang, Lee-Kai, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Wegner, Daniel, Wener, Mark, Wenger, Tara, Perry, Katherine Wesseling, Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Whitlock, Jordan, Wolfe, Lynne A., Woods, Jeremy D., Yamamoto, Shinya, Yang, John, Yu, Guoyun, Zastrow, Diane B., Zhao, Chunli, Zuchner, Stephan, Jeffries, Lauren, Mis, Emily K., McWalter, Kirsty, Donkervoort, Sandra, Brodsky, Nina N., Carpier, Jean-Marie, Ji, Weizhen, Ionita, Cristian, Roy, Bhaskar, Morrow, Jon S., Darbinyan, Armine, Iyer, Krishna, Aul, Ritu B., Chao, Katherine R., Cobbold, Laura, Cohen, Stacey, Custodio, Helena M., Drummond-Borg, Margaret, Finanger, Erika, Hainline, Bryan E., Helbig, Ingo, Hewson, Stacy, Hu, Ying, Jackson, Adam, Konstantino, Monica, Leach, Meganne E., McCormick, David, Nelson, Stanley, Nguyen, Joanne, Nugent, Kimberly, Ortega, Lucy, Goodkin, Howard P., Roeder, Elizabeth, Roy, Sani, Sapp, Katie, Saade, Dimah, Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Stals, Karen, Towner, Shelley, Wilson, William, Khokha, Mustafa K., Bönnemann, Carsten G., Lucas, Carrie L., and Lakhani, Saquib A.
Published: 2024
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5. Regulatory elements in SEM1-DLX5-DLX6 (7q21.3) locus contribute to genetic control of coronal nonsyndromic craniosynostosis and bone density-related traits

Author: Nicoletti, Paola, Zafer, Samreen, Matok, Lital, Irron, Inbar, Patrick, Meidva, Haklai, Rotem, Evangelista, John Erol, Marino, Giacomo B., Ma’ayan, Avi, Sewda, Anshuman, Holmes, Greg, Britton, Sierra R., Lee, Won Jun, Wu, Meng, Ru, Ying, Arnaud, Eric, Botto, Lorenzo, Brody, Lawrence C., Byren, Jo C., Caggana, Michele, Carmichael, Suzan L., Cilliers, Deirdre, Conway, Kristin, Crawford, Karen, Cuellar, Araceli, Di Rocco, Federico, Engel, Michael, Fearon, Jeffrey, Feldkamp, Marcia L., Finnell, Richard, Fisher, Sarah, Freudlsperger, Christian, Garcia-Fructuoso, Gemma, Hagge, Rhinda, Heuzé, Yann, Harshbarger, Raymond J., Hobbs, Charlotte, Howley, Meredith, Jenkins, Mary M., Johnson, David, Justice, Cristina M., Kane, Alex, Kay, Denise, Gosain, Arun Kumar, Langlois, Peter, Legal-Mallet, Laurence, Lin, Angela E., Mills, James L., Morton, Jenny E.V., Noons, Peter, Olshan, Andrew, Persing, John, Phipps, Julie M., Redett, Richard, Reefhuis, Jennita, Rizk, Elias, Samson, Thomas D., Shaw, Gary M., Sicko, Robert, Smith, Nataliya, Staffenberg, David, Stoler, Joan, Sweeney, Elizabeth, Taub, Peter J., Timberlake, Andrew T., Topczewska, Jolanta, Wall, Steven A., Wilson, Alexander F., Wilson, Louise C., Boyadjiev, Simeon A., Wilkie, Andrew O.M., Richtsmeier, Joan T., Jabs, Ethylin Wang, Romitti, Paul A., Karasik, David, Birnbaum, Ramon Y., and Peter, Inga
Published: 2024
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6. Personalized recurrence risk assessment following the birth of a child with a pathogenic de novo mutation

Author: Bernkopf, Marie, Abdullah, Ummi B., Bush, Stephen J., Wood, Katherine A., Ghaffari, Sahar, Giannoulatou, Eleni, Koelling, Nils, Maher, Geoffrey J., Thibaut, Loïc M., Williams, Jonathan, Blair, Edward M., Kelly, Fiona Blanco, Bloss, Angela, Burkitt-Wright, Emma, Canham, Natalie, Deng, Alexander T., Dixit, Abhijit, Eason, Jacqueline, Elmslie, Frances, Gardham, Alice, Hay, Eleanor, Holder, Muriel, Homfray, Tessa, Hurst, Jane A., Johnson, Diana, Jones, Wendy D., Kini, Usha, Kivuva, Emma, Kumar, Ajith, Lees, Melissa M., Leitch, Harry G., Morton, Jenny E. V., Németh, Andrea H., Ramachandrappa, Shwetha, Saunders, Katherine, Shears, Deborah J., Side, Lucy, Splitt, Miranda, Stewart, Alison, Stewart, Helen, Suri, Mohnish, Clouston, Penny, Davies, Robert W., Wilkie, Andrew O. M., and Goriely, Anne
Published: 2023
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7. Further delineation of BCAP31-linked intellectual disability: description of 17 new families with LoF and missense variants

Author: Whalen, Sandra, Shaw, Marie, Mignot, Cyril, Héron, Delphine, Bastaraud, Sandra Chantot, Walti, Cecile Cieuta, Liebelt, Jan, Elmslie, Frances, Yap, Patrick, Hurst, Jane, Forsythe, Elisabeth, Kirmse, Brian, Ozmore, Jillian, Spinelli, Alessandro Mauro, Calabrese, Olga, de Villemeur, Thierry Billette, Tabet, Anne Claude, Levy, Jonathan, Guet, Agnes, Kossorotoff, Manoëlle, Kamien, Benjamin, Morton, Jenny, McCabe, Anne, Brischoux-Boucher, Elise, Raas-Rothschild, Annick, Pini, Antonella, Carroll, Renée, Hartley, Jessica N, Frosk, Patrick, Slavotinek, Anne, Truxal, Kristen, Jennifer, Carroll, Dheedene, Annelies, Cui, Hong, Kumar, Vishal, Thomson, Glen, Riccardi, Florence, Gecz, Jozef, and Villard, Laurent
Subjects: Biological Sciences, Genetics, Rare Diseases, Digestive Diseases, Liver Disease, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, Neurosciences, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Deafness, Female, Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases, Humans, Intellectual Disability, Loss of Function Mutation, Male, Membrane Proteins, Mutation, Missense, Pedigree, Phenotype, Syndrome, Care4Rare Canada Consortium, Clinical Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, Clinical sciences
Abstract: The BCAP31 gene, located at Xq28, encodes BAP31, which plays a role in ER-to-Golgi anterograde transport. To date, BCAP31 pathogenic variants have been reported in 12 male cases from seven families (six loss of function (LoF) and one missense). Patients had severe intellectual disability (ID), dystonia, deafness, and central hypomyelination, delineating a so-called deafness, dystonia and cerebral hypomyelination syndrome (DDCH). Female carriers are mostly asymptomatic but may present with deafness. BCAP31 is flanked by the SLC6A8 and ABCD1 genes. Contiguous deletions of BCAP31 and ABCD1 and/or SLC6A8 have been described in 12 patients. Patients with deletions including BCAP31 and SLC6A8 have the same phenotype as BCAP31 patients. Patients with deletions of BCAP31 and ABCD1 have contiguous ABCD1 and DXS1375E/BCAP31 deletion syndrome (CADDS), and demonstrate a more severe neurological phenotype with cholestatic liver disease and early death. We report 17 novel families, 14 with intragenic BCAP31 variants (LoF and missense) and three with a deletion of BCAP31 and adjacent genes (comprising two CADDS patients, one male and one symptomatic female). Our study confirms the phenotype reported in males with intragenic LoF variants and shows that males with missense variants exhibit a milder phenotype. Most patients with a LoF pathogenic BCAP31 variant have permanent or transient liver enzyme elevation. We further demonstrate that carrier females (n = 10) may have a phenotype comprising LD, ID, and/or deafness. The male with CADDS had a severe neurological phenotype, but no cholestatic liver disease, and the symptomatic female had moderate ID and cholestatic liver disease.
Published: 2021

8. Pathogenic variants in the paired-related homeobox 1 gene (PRRX1) cause craniosynostosis with incomplete penetrance

Author: Tooze, Rebecca S., Miller, Kerry A., Swagemakers, Sigrid M.A., Calpena, Eduardo, McGowan, Simon J., Boute, Odile, Collet, Corinne, Johnson, David, Laffargue, Fanny, de Leeuw, Nicole, Morton, Jenny V., Noons, Peter, Ockeloen, Charlotte W., Phipps, Julie M., Tan, Tiong Yang, Timberlake, Andrew T., Vanlerberghe, Clemence, Wall, Steven A., Weber, Astrid, Wilson, Louise C., Zackai, Elaine H., Mathijssen, Irene M.J., Twigg, Stephen R.F., and Wilkie, Andrew O.M.
Published: 2023
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9. GATAD2B-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (GAND): clinical and molecular insights into a NuRD-related disorder

Author: Shieh, Christine, Jones, Natasha, Vanle, Brigitte, Au, Margaret, Huang, Alden Y, Silva, Ana PG, Lee, Hane, Douine, Emilie D, Otero, Maria G, Choi, Andrew, Grand, Katheryn, Taff, Ingrid P, Delgado, Mauricio R, Hajianpour, MJ, Seeley, Andrea, Rohena, Luis, Vernon, Hilary, Gripp, Karen W, Vergano, Samantha A, Mahida, Sonal, Naidu, Sakkubai, Sousa, Ana Berta, Wain, Karen E, Challman, Thomas D, Beek, Geoffrey, Basel, Donald, Ranells, Judith, Smith, Rosemarie, Yusupov, Roman, Freckmann, Mary-Louise, Ohden, Lisa, Davis-Keppen, Laura, Chitayat, David, Dowling, James J, Finkel, Richard, Dauber, Andrew, Spillmann, Rebecca, Pena, Loren DM, Metcalfe, Kay, Splitt, Miranda, Lachlan, Katherine, McKee, Shane A, Hurst, Jane, Fitzpatrick, David R, Morton, Jenny EV, Cox, Helen, Venkateswaran, Sunita, Young, Juan I, Marsh, Eric D, Nelson, Stanley F, Martinez, Julian A, Graham, John M, Kini, Usha, Mackay, Joel P, and Pierson, Tyler Mark
Subjects: Genetics, Clinical Research, Congenital Structural Anomalies, Brain Disorders, Pediatric, Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Child, Female, GATA Transcription Factors, Humans, Intellectual Disability, Megalencephaly, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Nucleosomes, Phenotype, Pregnancy, Repressor Proteins, GATAD2B, NuRD complex, apraxia of speech, chromatin remodeling, macrocephaly, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, GATAD2B, NuRD complex, apraxia of speech, chromatin remodeling, macrocephaly, Clinical Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract: PurposeDetermination of genotypic/phenotypic features of GATAD2B-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (GAND).MethodsFifty GAND subjects were evaluated to determine consistent genotypic/phenotypic features. Immunoprecipitation assays utilizing in vitro transcription-translation products were used to evaluate GATAD2B missense variants' ability to interact with binding partners within the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex.ResultsSubjects had clinical findings that included macrocephaly, hypotonia, intellectual disability, neonatal feeding issues, polyhydramnios, apraxia of speech, epilepsy, and bicuspid aortic valves. Forty-one novelGATAD2B variants were identified with multiple variant types (nonsense, truncating frameshift, splice-site variants, deletions, and missense). Seven subjects were identified with missense variants that localized within two conserved region domains (CR1 or CR2) of the GATAD2B protein. Immunoprecipitation assays revealed several of these missense variants disrupted GATAD2B interactions with its NuRD complex binding partners.ConclusionsA consistent GAND phenotype was caused by a range of genetic variants in GATAD2B that include loss-of-function and missense subtypes. Missense variants were present in conserved region domains that disrupted assembly of NuRD complex proteins. GAND's clinical phenotype had substantial clinical overlap with other disorders associated with the NuRD complex that involve CHD3 and CHD4, with clinical features of hypotonia, intellectual disability, cardiac defects, childhood apraxia of speech, and macrocephaly.
Published: 2020

10. Correction: GATAD2B-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (GAND): clinical and molecular insights into a NuRD-related disorder.

Author: Shieh, Christine, Jones, Natasha, Vanle, Brigitte, Au, Margaret, Huang, Alden, Silva, Ana, Lee, Hane, Douine, Emilie, Otero, Maria, Choi, Andrew, Grand, Katheryn, Taff, Ingrid, Delgado, Mauricio, Hajianpour, M, Seeley, Andrea, Rohena, Luis, Vernon, Hilary, Gripp, Karen, Vergano, Samantha, Mahida, Sonal, Naidu, Sakkubai, Sousa, Ana, Wain, Karen, Challman, Thomas, Beek, Geoffrey, Basel, Donald, Ranells, Judith, Smith, Rosemarie, Yusupov, Roman, Freckmann, Mary-Louise, Ohden, Lisa, Davis-Keppen, Laura, Chitayat, David, Dowling, James, Finkel, Richard, Dauber, Andrew, Spillmann, Rebecca, Pena, Loren, Metcalfe, Kay, Splitt, Miranda, Lachlan, Katherine, McKee, Shane, Hurst, Jane, Fitzpatrick, David, Morton, Jenny, Cox, Helen, Venkateswaran, Sunita, Young, Juan, Marsh, Eric, Nelson, Stanley, Martinez, Julian, Graham, John, Kini, Usha, Mackay, Joel, and Pierson, Tyler
Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Published: 2020

11. A genome-wide association study implicates the BMP7 locus as a risk factor for nonsyndromic metopic craniosynostosis

Author: Justice, Cristina M, Cuellar, Araceli, Bala, Krithi, Sabourin, Jeremy A, Cunningham, Michael L, Crawford, Karen, Phipps, Julie M, Zhou, Yan, Cilliers, Deirdre, Byren, Jo C, Johnson, David, Wall, Steven A, Morton, Jenny EV, Noons, Peter, Sweeney, Elizabeth, Weber, Astrid, Rees, Katie EM, Wilson, Louise C, Simeonov, Emil, Kaneva, Radka, Yaneva, Nadezhda, Georgiev, Kiril, Bussarsky, Assen, Senders, Craig, Zwienenberg, Marike, Boggan, James, Roscioli, Tony, Tamburrini, Gianpiero, Barba, Marta, Conway, Kristin, Sheffield, Val C, Brody, Lawrence, Mills, James L, Kay, Denise, Sicko, Robert J, Langlois, Peter H, Tittle, Rachel K, Botto, Lorenzo D, Jenkins, Mary M, LaSalle, Janine M, Lattanzi, Wanda, Wilkie, Andrew OM, Wilson, Alexander F, Romitti, Paul A, and Boyadjiev, Simeon A
Subjects: Genetics, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Heredity, Reproductive medicine
Abstract: Our previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) for sagittal nonsyndromic craniosynostosis (sNCS) provided important insights into the genetics of midline CS. In this study, we performed a GWAS for a second midline NCS, metopic NCS (mNCS), using 215 non-Hispanic white case-parent triads. We identified six variants with genome-wide significance (P ≤ 5 × 10–8): rs781716 (P = 4.71 × 10–9; odds ratio [OR] = 2.44) intronic to SPRY3; rs6127972 (P = 4.41 × 10–8; OR = 2.17) intronic to BMP7; rs62590971 (P = 6.22 × 10–9; OR = 0.34), located ~ 155 kb upstream from TGIF2LX; and rs2522623, rs2573826, and rs2754857, all intronic to PCDH11X (P = 1.76 × 10–8, OR = 0.45; P = 3.31 × 10–8, OR = 0.45; P = 1.09 × 10–8, OR = 0.44, respectively). We performed a replication study of these variants using an independent non-Hispanic white sample of 194 unrelated mNCS cases and 333 unaffected controls; only the association for rs6127972 (P = 0.004, OR = 1.45; meta-analysis P = 1.27 × 10–8, OR = 1.74) was replicated. Our meta-analysis examining single nucleotide polymorphisms common to both our mNCS and sNCS studies showed the strongest association for rs6127972 (P = 1.16 × 10–6). Our imputation analysis identified a linkage disequilibrium block encompassing rs6127972, which contained an enhancer overlapping a CTCF transcription factor binding site (chr20:55,798,821–55,798,917) that was significantly hypomethylated in mesenchymal stem cells derived from fused metopic compared to open sutures from the same probands. This study provides additional insights into genetic factors in midline CS.
Published: 2020

12. Reassessing the association: Evaluation of a polyalanine deletion variant of RUNX2 in non‐syndromic sagittal and metopic craniosynostosis.

Author: Walton, Isaac S., McCann, Emma, Weber, Astrid, Morton, Jenny E. V., Noons, Peter, Wilson, Louise C., Ching, Rosanna C., Cilliers, Deirdre, Johnson, David, Phipps, Julie M., Shears, Deborah J., Thomas, Gregory P. L., Wall, Steven A., Twigg, Stephen R. F., and Wilkie, Andrew O. M.
Subjects: TRANSCRIPTION factors, HOMINIDS, GENE frequency, GENETIC polymorphisms, NUCLEOTIDE sequencing
Abstract: The RUNT‐related transcription factor RUNX2 plays a critical role in osteoblast differentiation, and alterations to gene dosage cause distinct craniofacial anomalies. Uniquely amongst the RUNT‐related family, vertebrate RUNX2 encodes a polyglutamine/polyalanine repeat (Gln23‐Glu‐Ala17 in humans), with the length of the polyalanine component completely conserved in great apes. Surprisingly, a frequent 6‐amino acid deletion polymorphism, p.(Ala84_Ala89)del, occurs in humans (termed 11A allele), and a previous association study (Cuellar et al. Bone137:115395;2020) reported that the 11A variant was significantly more frequent in non‐syndromic sagittal craniosynostosis (nsSag; allele frequency [AF] = 0.156; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.126–0.189) compared to non‐syndromic metopic craniosynostosis (nsMet; AF = 0.068; 95% CI 0.045–0.098). However, the gnomAD v.2.1.1 control population used by Cuellar et al. did not display Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, hampering interpretation. To re‐examine this association, we genotyped the RUNX2 11A polymorphism in 225 individuals with sporadic nsSag as parent–child trios and 164 singletons with sporadic nsMet, restricting our analysis to individuals of European ancestry. We compared observed allele frequencies to the non‐transmitted alleles in the parent–child trios, and to the genome sequencing data from gnomAD v.4, which display Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. Observed AFs (and 95% CI) were 0.076 (0.053–0.104) in nsSag and 0.082 (0.055–0.118) in nsMet, compared with 0.062 (0.042–0.089) in non‐transmitted parental alleles and 0.065 (0.063–0.067) in gnomAD v.4.0.0 non‐Finnish European control genomes. In summary, we observed a non‐significant excess, compared to gnomAD data, of 11A alleles in both nsSag (relative risk 1.18, 95% CI 0.83–1.67) and nsMet (relative risk 1.29, 95% CI 0.87–1.92), but we did not replicate the much higher excess of RUNX2 11A alleles in nsSag previously reported (p = 0.0001). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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13. DLG4-related synaptopathy: a new rare brain disorder

Author: Rodríguez-Palmero, Agustí, Boerrigter, Melissa Maria, Gómez-Andrés, David, Aldinger, Kimberly A., Marcos-Alcalde, Íñigo, Popp, Bernt, Everman, David B., Lovgren, Alysia Kern, Arpin, Stephanie, Bahrambeigi, Vahid, Beunders, Gea, Bisgaard, Anne-Marie, Bjerregaard, V. A., Bruel, Ange-Line, Challman, Thomas D., Cogné, Benjamin, Coubes, Christine, de Man, Stella A., Denommé-Pichon, Anne-Sophie, Dye, Thomas J., Elmslie, Frances, Feuk, Lars, García-Miñaúr, Sixto, Gertler, Tracy, Giorgio, Elisa, Gruchy, Nicolas, Haack, Tobias B., Haldeman-Englert, Chad R., Haukanes, Bjørn Ivar, Hoyer, Juliane, Hurst, Anna C. E., Isidor, Bertrand, Soller, Maria Johansson, Kushary, Sulagna, Kvarnung, Malin, Landau, Yuval E., Leppig, Kathleen A., Lindstrand, Anna, Kleinendorst, Lotte, MacKenzie, Alex, Mandrile, Giorgia, Mendelsohn, Bryce A., Moghadasi, Setareh, Morton, Jenny E., Moutton, Sebastien, Müller, Amelie J., O’Leary, Melanie, Pacio-Míguez, Marta, Palomares-Bralo, Maria, Parikh, Sumit, Pfundt, Rolph, Pode-Shakked, Ben, Rauch, Anita, Repnikova, Elena, Revah-Politi, Anya, Ross, Meredith J., Ruivenkamp, Claudia A. L., Sarrazin, Elisabeth, Savatt, Juliann M., Schlüter, Agatha, Schönewolf-Greulich, Bitten, Shad, Zohra, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Shieh, Joseph T., Shohat, Motti, Spranger, Stephanie, Thiese, Heidi, Mau-Them, Frederic Tran, van Bon, Bregje, van de Burgt, Ineke, van de Laar, Ingrid M. B. H., van Drie, Esmée, van Haelst, Mieke M., van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny M., Verdura, Edgard, Vitobello, Antonio, Waldmüller, Stephan, Whiting, Sharon, Zweier, Christiane, Prada, Carlos E., de Vries, Bert B. A., Dobyns, William B., Reiter, Simone F., Gómez-Puertas, Paulino, Pujol, Aurora, and Tümer, Zeynep
Published: 2021
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14. Mandibulofacial Dysostosis with Microcephaly: Mutation and Database Update

Author: Huang, Lijia, Vanstone, Megan R, Hartley, Taila, Osmond, Matthew, Barrowman, Nick, Allanson, Judith, Baker, Laura, Dabir, Tabib A, Dipple, Katrina M, Dobyns, William B, Estrella, Jane, Faghfoury, Hanna, Favaro, Francine P, Goel, Himanshu, Gregersen, Pernille A, Gripp, Karen W, Grix, Art, Guion‐Almeida, Maria‐Leine, Harr, Margaret H, Hudson, Cindy, Hunter, Alasdair GW, Johnson, John, Joss, Shelagh K, Kimball, Amy, Kini, Usha, Kline, Antonie D, Lauzon, Julie, Lildballe, Dorte L, López‐González, Vanesa, Martinezmoles, Johanna, Meldrum, Cliff, Mirzaa, Ghayda M, Morel, Chantal F, Morton, Jenny EV, Pyle, Louise C, Quintero‐Rivera, Fabiola, Richer, Julie, Scheuerle, Angela E, Schönewolf‐Greulich, Bitten, Shears, Deborah J, Silver, Josh, Smith, Amanda C, Temple, I Karen, Center, UCLA Clinical Genomics, de Kamp, Jiddeke M, Dijk, Fleur S, Vandersteen, Anthony M, White, Sue M, Zackai, Elaine H, Zou, Ruobing, Consortium, Care4Rare Canada, Bulman, Dennis E, Boycott, Kym M, and Lines, Matthew A
Subjects: Pediatric, Congenital Structural Anomalies, Rare Diseases, Genetics, Prevention, Human Genome, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Dental/Oral and Craniofacial Disease, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Congenital, Abnormalities, Multiple, Amino Acid Motifs, Databases, Genetic, Gene Expression, Haploinsufficiency, Hearing Loss, Humans, Intellectual Disability, Mandibulofacial Dysostosis, Microcephaly, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Penetrance, Peptide Elongation Factors, Phenotype, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary, RNA Splicing, Ribonucleoprotein, U5 Small Nuclear, Spliceosomes, EFTUD2, mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly, MFDM, mandibulofacial dysostosis Guion-Almeida type, mandibulofacial dysostosis, microcephaly, UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, Care4Rare Canada Consortium, Clinical Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract: Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly (MFDM) is a multiple malformation syndrome comprising microcephaly, craniofacial anomalies, hearing loss, dysmorphic features, and, in some cases, esophageal atresia. Haploinsufficiency of a spliceosomal GTPase, U5-116 kDa/EFTUD2, is responsible. Here, we review the molecular basis of MFDM in the 69 individuals described to date, and report mutations in 38 new individuals, bringing the total number of reported individuals to 107 individuals from 94 kindreds. Pathogenic EFTUD2 variants comprise 76 distinct mutations and seven microdeletions. Among point mutations, missense substitutions are infrequent (14 out of 76; 18%) relative to stop-gain (29 out of 76; 38%), and splicing (33 out of 76; 43%) mutations. Where known, mutation origin was de novo in 48 out of 64 individuals (75%), dominantly inherited in 12 out of 64 (19%), and due to proven germline mosaicism in four out of 64 (6%). Highly penetrant clinical features include, microcephaly, first and second arch craniofacial malformations, and hearing loss; esophageal atresia is present in an estimated ∼27%. Microcephaly is virtually universal in childhood, with some adults exhibiting late "catch-up" growth and normocephaly at maturity. Occasionally reported anomalies, include vestibular and ossicular malformations, reduced mouth opening, atrophy of cerebral white matter, structural brain malformations, and epibulbar dermoid. All reported EFTUD2 mutations can be found in the EFTUD2 mutation database (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/EFTUD2).
Published: 2016

15. Pandemic Planning It's the Standard Now

Author: Morton, Jenny
Subjects: Business plans -- Safety and security measures, Epidemics -- Safety and security measures, Business planning -- Safety and security measures, Disaster recovery (Computers) -- Safety and security measures, Emergency management -- Safety and security measures, Disaster recovery, Business, Construction and materials industries, Real estate industry
Abstract: Eager to put COVID-19 in the rearview mirror? Pause that thought, Businesses shouldn't treat pandemics as a once-in-a-lifetime occurrence. Because infectious diseases are inherently unpredictable, it's always the right time [...]
Published: 2022

16. Quantifying the contribution of recessive coding variation to developmental disorders

Author: Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study, Martin, Hilary C., Jones, Wendy D., McIntyre, Rebecca, Sanchez-Andrade, Gabriela, Sanderson, Mark, Stephenson, James D., Jones, Carla P., Handsaker, Juliet, Gallone, Giuseppe, Bruntraeger, Michaela, McRae, Jeremy F., Prigmore, Elena, Short, Patrick, Niemi, Mari, Kaplanis, Joanna, Radford, Elizabeth J., Akawi, Nadia, Balasubramanian, Meena, Dean, John, Horton, Rachel, Hulbert, Alice, Johnson, Diana S., Johnson, Katie, Kumar, Dhavendra, Lynch, Sally Ann, Mehta, Sarju G., Morton, Jenny, Parker, Michael J., Splitt, Miranda, Turnpenny, Peter D., Vasudevan, Pradeep C., Wright, Michael, Bassett, Andrew, Gerety, Sebastian S., Wright, Caroline F., FitzPatrick, David R., Firth, Helen V., Hurles, Matthew E., and Barrett, Jeffrey C.
Published: 2018

17. Expanding the phenotype of the X-linked BCOR microphthalmia syndromes

Author: Ragge, Nicola, Isidor, Bertrand, Bitoun, Pierre, Odent, Sylvie, Giurgea, Irina, Cogné, Benjamin, Deb, Wallid, Vincent, Marie, Le Gall, Jessica, Morton, Jenny, Lim, Derek, DDD Study, Le Meur, Guylène, Zazo Seco, Celia, Zafeiropoulou, Dimitra, Bax, Dorine, Zwijnenburg, Petra, Arteche, Anara, Swafiri, Saoud Tahsin, Cleaver, Ruth, McEntagart, Meriel, Kini, Usha, Newman, William, Ayuso, Carmen, Corton, Marta, Herenger, Yvan, Jeanne, Médéric, Calvas, Patrick, and Chassaing, Nicolas
Published: 2019
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18. Loss of function of NCOR1 and NCOR2 impairs memory through a novel GABAergic hypothalamus–CA3 projection

Author: Zhou, Wenjun, He, Yanlin, Rehman, Atteeq U, Kong, Yan, Hong, Sungguan, Ding, Guolian, Yalamanchili, Hari Krishna, Wan, Ying-Wooi, Paul, Basil, Wang, Chuhan, Gong, Yingyun, Zhou, Wenxian, Liu, Hao, Dean, John, Scalais, Emmanuel, O’Driscoll, Mary, Morton, Jenny E. V, DDD study, Hou, Xinguo, Wu, Qi, Tong, Qingchun, Liu, Zhandong, Liu, Pengfei, Xu, Yong, and Sun, Zheng
Published: 2019
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19. Introduction to the special issue on sleep and circadian rhythms in Huntington’s disease

Author: Morton, Jenny, primary
Published: 2023
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20. The Influence of Epigenetic Factors in Four Pairs of Twins With Non-Syndromic Craniosynostosis

Author: Farooq, Saadia, Morton, Jenny, Lloyd, Mark, and Krishna, Sandhya Trichinopoly
Published: 2020
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21. De novo mutations in MSL3 cause an X-linked syndrome marked by impaired histone H4 lysine 16 acetylation

Author: Basilicata, M. Felicia, Bruel, Ange-Line, Semplicio, Giuseppe, Valsecchi, Claudia Isabelle Keller, Aktaş, Tuğçe, Duffourd, Yannis, Rumpf, Tobias, Morton, Jenny, Bache, Iben, Szymanski, Witold G., Gilissen, Christian, Vanakker, Olivier, Õunap, Katrin, Mittler, Gerhard, van der Burgt, Ineke, El Chehadeh, Salima, Cho, Megan T., Pfundt, Rolph, Tan, Tiong Yang, Kirchhoff, Maria, Menten, Björn, Vergult, Sarah, Lindstrom, Kristin, Reis, André, Johnson, Diana S., Fryer, Alan, McKay, Victoria, DDD Study, Fisher, Richard B., Thauvin-Robinet, Christel, Francis, David, Roscioli, Tony, Pajusalu, Sander, Radtke, Kelly, Ganesh, Jaya, Brunner, Han G., Wilson, Meredith, Faivre, Laurence, Kalscheuer, Vera M., Thevenon, Julien, and Akhtar, Asifa
Published: 2018
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22. Germline pathogenic variants in HNRNPU are associated with alterations in blood methylome

Author: Balasubramanian, Meena, primary, Lee, Sunwoo, additional, Ochoa, Eguzkine, additional, Badura-Stronka, Magdalena, additional, Donnelly, Deirdre, additional, Lederer, Damien, additional, Lynch, Sally, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Morton, Jenny, additional, Stewart, Helen, additional, Docquier, France, additional, Rodger, Fay, additional, Martin, Jose, additional, Toribio, Ana, additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, and Balasubramanian, Meena, additional
Published: 2023
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23. Variants in PHF8 cause a spectrum of X-linked neurodevelopmental disorders and facial dysmorphology

Author: Sobering, Andrew K., primary, Bryant, Laura M., additional, Li, Dong, additional, McGaughran, Julie, additional, Maystadt, Isabelle, additional, Moortgat, Stephanie, additional, Graham, John M., additional, van Haeringen, Arie, additional, Ruivenkamp, Claudia, additional, Cuperus, Roos, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, Morton, Jenny, additional, Brasch-Andersen, Charlotte, additional, Steenhof, Maria, additional, Hansen, Lars Kjærsgaard, additional, Adler, Élodie, additional, Lyonnet, Stanislas, additional, Pingault, Veronique, additional, Sandrine, Marlin, additional, Ziegler, Alban, additional, Donald, Tyhiesia, additional, Nelson, Beverly, additional, Holt, Brandon, additional, Petryna, Oleksandra, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, McWalter, Kirsty, additional, Zyskind, Jacob, additional, Telegrafi, Aida, additional, Juusola, Jane, additional, Person, Richard, additional, Bamshad, Michael J., additional, Earl, Dawn, additional, Chun-Hui Tsai, Anne, additional, Yearwood, Katherine R., additional, Marco, Elysa, additional, Nowak, Catherine, additional, Douglas, Jessica, additional, Hakonarson, Hakon, additional, and Bhoj, Elizabeth J., additional
Published: 2023
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24. Genetics of learning disability

Author: Foster, Alison, Titheradge, Hannah, and Morton, Jenny
Published: 2015
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25. Australian Garden, Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne

Author: Morton, Tony, Morton, Jenny, and BHL Australia
Published: 2007

26. Heterozygous rare variants in NR2F2cause a recognizable multiple congenital anomaly syndrome with developmental delays

Author: Ganapathi, Mythily, Matsuoka, Leticia S., March, Michael, Li, Dong, Brokamp, Elly, Benito-Sanz, Sara, White, Susan M., Lachlan, Katherine, Ahimaz, Priyanka, Sewda, Anshuman, Bastarache, Lisa, Thomas-Wilson, Amanda, Stoler, Joan M., Bramswig, Nuria C., Baptista, Julia, Stals, Karen, Demurger, Florence, Cogne, Benjamin, Isidor, Bertrand, Bedeschi, Maria Francesca, Peron, Angela, Amiel, Jeanne, Zackai, Elaine, Schacht, John P., Iglesias, Alejandro D., Morton, Jenny, Schmetz, Ariane, Seidel, Verónica, Lucia, Stephanie, Baskin, Stephanie M., Thiffault, Isabelle, Cogan, Joy D., Gordon, Christopher T., Chung, Wendy K., Bowdin, Sarah, and Bhoj, Elizabeth
Abstract: Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 2 (NR2F2or COUP-TF2) encodes a transcription factor which is expressed at high levels during mammalian development. Rare heterozygous Mendelian variants in NR2F2were initially identified in individuals with congenital heart disease (CHD), then subsequently in cohorts of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and 46,XX ovotesticular disorders/differences of sexual development (DSD); however, the phenotypic spectrum associated with pathogenic variants in NR2F2remains poorly characterized. Currently, less than 40 individuals with heterozygous pathogenic variants in NR2F2have been reported. Here, we review the clinical and molecular details of 17 previously unreported individuals with rare heterozygous NR2F2variants, the majority of which were de novo. Clinical features were variable, including intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), CHD, CDH, genital anomalies, DSD, developmental delays, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, congenital and acquired microcephaly, dysmorphic facial features, renal failure, hearing loss, strabismus, asplenia, and vascular malformations, thus expanding the phenotypic spectrum associated with NR2F2variants. The variants seen were predicted loss of function, including a nonsense variant inherited from a mildly affected mosaic mother, missense and a large deletion including the NR2F2gene. Our study presents evidence for rare, heterozygous NR2F2variants causing a highly variable syndrome of congenital anomalies, commonly associated with heart defects, developmental delays/intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, feeding difficulties, hypotonia, and genital anomalies. Based on the new and previous cases, we provide clinical recommendations for evaluating individuals diagnosed with an NR2F2-associated disorder.
Published: 2023
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27. Identifying phenotypic expansions for congenital diaphragmatic hernia plus ( CDH +) using DECIPHER data

Author: Hardcastle, Amy, primary, Berry, Aliska M., additional, Campbell, Ian M., additional, Zhao, Xiaonan, additional, Liu, Pengfei, additional, Gerard, Amanda E., additional, Rosenfeld, Jill A., additional, Sisoudiya, Saumya D., additional, Hernandez‐Garcia, Andres, additional, Loddo, Sara, additional, Di Tommaso, Silvia, additional, Novelli, Antonio, additional, Dentici, Maria L., additional, Capolino, Rossella, additional, Digilio, Maria C., additional, Graziani, Ludovico, additional, Rustad, Cecilie F., additional, Neas, Katherine, additional, Ferrero, Giovanni B., additional, Brusco, Alfredo, additional, Di Gregorio, Eleonora, additional, Wellesley, Diana, additional, Beneteau, Claire, additional, Joubert, Madeleine, additional, Van Den Bogaert, Kris, additional, Boogaerts, Anneleen, additional, McMullan, Dominic J., additional, Dean, John, additional, Giuffrida, Maria G., additional, Bernardini, Laura, additional, Varghese, Vinod, additional, Shannon, Nora L., additional, Harrison, Rachel E., additional, Lam, Wayne W. K., additional, McKee, Shane, additional, Turnpenny, Peter D., additional, Cole, Trevor, additional, Morton, Jenny, additional, Eason, Jacqueline, additional, Jones, Marilyn C., additional, Hall, Rebecca, additional, Wright, Michael, additional, Horridge, Karen, additional, Shaw, Chad A., additional, Chung, Wendy K., additional, and Scott, Daryl A., additional
Published: 2022
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28. The PREGCARE study: Personalized recurrence risk assessment following the birth of a child with a pathogenic de novo mutation

Author: Bernkopf, Marie, primary, Abdullah, Ummi B., additional, Bush, Stephen J., additional, Wood, Katherine, additional, Ghaffari, Sahar, additional, Giannoulatou, Eleni, additional, Koelling, Nils, additional, Maher, Geoffrey J., additional, Thibault, Loïc M., additional, Williams, Jonathan, additional, Blair, Edward M., additional, Kelly, Fiona Blanco, additional, Bloss, Angela, additional, Burkitt-Wright, Emma, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Deng, Alexander T., additional, Dixit, Abhijit, additional, Eason, Jacqueline, additional, Elmslie, Frances, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Hay, Eleanor, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Homfray, Tessa, additional, Hurst, Jane A., additional, Johnson, Diana, additional, Jones, Wendy D., additional, Kini, Usha, additional, Kivuva, Emma, additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Lees, Melissa M., additional, Leitch, Harry G., additional, Morton, Jenny E. V., additional, Németh, Andrea H., additional, Ramachandrappa, Shwetha, additional, Saunders, Katherine, additional, Shears, Deborah J., additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Splitt, Miranda, additional, Stewart, Alison, additional, Stewart, Helen, additional, Suri, Mohnish, additional, Clouston, Penny, additional, Davies, Robert W., additional, Wilkie, Andrew O. M., additional, and Goriely, Anne, additional
Published: 2022
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29. Variants in PHF8 cause a spectrum of X-linked neurodevelopmental disorders and facial dysmorphology

Author: Sobering, Andrew K., primary, Bryant, Laura M., additional, Li, Dong, additional, McGaughran, Julie, additional, Maystadt, Isabelle, additional, Moortgat, Stephanie, additional, Graham, John M., additional, van Haeringen, Arie, additional, Ruivenkamp, Claudia, additional, Cuperus, Roos, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, Morton, Jenny, additional, Brasch-Andersen, Charlotte, additional, Steenhof, Maria, additional, Hansen, Lars Kjærsgaard, additional, Adler, Élodie, additional, Lyonnet, Stanislas, additional, Pingault, Veronique, additional, Sandrine, Marlin, additional, Ziegler, Alban, additional, Donald, Tyhiesia, additional, Nelson, Beverly, additional, Holt, Brandon, additional, Petryna, Oleksandra, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, McWalter, Kirsty, additional, Zyskind, Jacob, additional, Telegrafi, Aida, additional, Juusola, Jane, additional, Person, Richard, additional, Bamshad, Michael J., additional, Earl, Dawn, additional, Tsai, Anne Chun-Hui, additional, Yearwood, Katherine R., additional, Marco, Elysa, additional, Nowak, Catherine, additional, Douglas, Jessica, additional, Hakonarson, Hakon, additional, and Bhoj, Elizabeth J., additional
Published: 2022
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30. FOXP1-related intellectual disability syndrome: a recognisable entity

Author: Meerschaut, Ilse, Rochefort, Daniel, Revençu, Nicole, Pètre, Justine, Corsello, Christina, Rouleau, Guy A, Hamdan, Fadi F, Michaud, Jacques L, Morton, Jenny, Radley, Jessica, Ragge, Nicola, García-Miñaúr, Sixto, Lapunzina, Pablo, Bralo, Maria Palomares, Mori, Maria Ángeles, Moortgat, Stéphanie, Benoit, Valérie, Mary, Sandrine, Bockaert, Nele, Oostra, Ann, Vanakker, Olivier, Velinov, Milen, de Ravel, Thomy JL, Mekahli, Djalila, Sebat, Jonathan, Vaux, Keith K, DiDonato, Nataliya, Hanson-Kahn, Andrea K, Hudgins, Louanne, Dallapiccola, Bruno, Novelli, Antonio, Tarani, Luigi, Andrieux, Joris, Parker, Michael J, Neas, Katherine, Ceulemans, Berten, Schoonjans, An-Sofie, Prchalova, Darina, Havlovicova, Marketa, Hancarova, Miroslava, Budisteanu, Magdalena, Dheedene, Annelies, Menten, Björn, Dion, Patrick A, Lederer, Damien, and Callewaert, Bert
Published: 2017
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31. Prevalence and architecture of de novo mutations in developmental disorders

Author: McRae, Jeremy F., Clayton, Stephen, Fitzgerald, Tomas W., Kaplanis, Joanna, Prigmore, Elena, Rajan, Diana, Sifrim, Alejandro, Aitken, Stuart, Akawi, Nadia, Alvi, Mohsan, Ambridge, Kirsty, Barrett, Daniel M., Bayzetinova, Tanya, Jones, Philip, Jones, Wendy D., King, Daniel, Krishnappa, Netravathi, Mason, Laura E., Singh, Tarjinder, Tivey, Adrian R., Ahmed, Munaza, Anjum, Uruj, Archer, Hayley, Armstrong, Ruth, Awada, Jana, Balasubramanian, Meena, Banka, Siddharth, Baralle, Diana, Barnicoat, Angela, Batstone, Paul, Baty, David, Bennett, Chris, Berg, Jonathan, Bernhard, Birgitta, Bevan, Paul A., Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Blair, Edward, Blyth, Moira, Bohanna, David, Bourdon, Louise, Bourn, David, Bradley, Lisa, Brady, Angela, Brent, Simon, Brewer, Carole, Brunstrom, Kate, Bunyan, David J., Burn, John, Canham, Natalie, Castle, Bruce, Chandler, Kate, Chatzimichali, Elena, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clarke, Angus, Clasper, Susan, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Clowes, Virginia, Coates, Andrea, Cole, Trevor, Colgiu, Irina, Collins, Amanda, Collinson, Morag N., Connell, Fiona, Cooper, Nicola, Cox, Helen, Cresswell, Lara, Cross, Gareth, Crow, Yanick, D’Alessandro, Mariella, Dabir, Tabib, Davidson, Rosemarie, Davies, Sally, de Vries, Dylan, Dean, John, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Gemma, Dixit, Abhijit, Dobbie, Angus, Donaldson, Alan, Donnai, Dian, Donnelly, Deirdre, Donnelly, Carina, Douglas, Angela, Douzgou, Sofia, Duncan, Alexis, Eason, Jacqueline, Ellard, Sian, Ellis, Ian, Elmslie, Frances, Evans, Karenza, Everest, Sarah, Fendick, Tina, Fisher, Richard, Flinter, Frances, Foulds, Nicola, Fry, Andrew, Fryer, Alan, Gardiner, Carol, Gaunt, Lorraine, Ghali, Neeti, Gibbons, Richard, Gill, Harinder, Goodship, Judith, Goudie, David, Gray, Emma, Green, Andrew, Greene, Philip, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Gribble, Susan, Harrison, Rachel, Harrison, Lucy, Harrison, Victoria, Hawkins, Rose, He, Liu, Hellens, Stephen, Henderson, Alex, Hewitt, Sarah, Hildyard, Lucy, Hobson, Emma, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hollingsworth, Georgina, Homfray, Tessa, Humphreys, Mervyn, Hurst, Jane, Hutton, Ben, Ingram, Stuart, Irving, Melita, Islam, Lily, Jackson, Andrew, Jarvis, Joanna, Jenkins, Lucy, Johnson, Diana, Jones, Elizabeth, Josifova, Dragana, Joss, Shelagh, Kaemba, Beckie, Kazembe, Sandra, Kelsell, Rosemary, Kerr, Bronwyn, Kingston, Helen, Kini, Usha, Kinning, Esther, Kirby, Gail, Kirk, Claire, Kivuva, Emma, Kraus, Alison, Kumar, Dhavendra, Ajith Kumar, V. K., Lachlan, Katherine, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Langman, Caroline, Lees, Melissa, Lim, Derek, Longman, Cheryl, Lowther, Gordon, Lynch, Sally A., Magee, Alex, Maher, Eddy, Male, Alison, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, Martin, Katherine, Maye, Una, McCann, Emma, McConnell, Vivienne, McEntagart, Meriel, McGowan, Ruth, McKay, Kirsten, McKee, Shane, McMullan, Dominic J., McNerlan, Susan, McWilliam, Catherine, Mehta, Sarju, Metcalfe, Kay, Middleton, Anna, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Miles, Emma, Mohammed, Shehla, Montgomery, Tara, Moore, David, Morgan, Sian, Morton, Jenny, Mugalaasi, Hood, Murday, Victoria, Murphy, Helen, Naik, Swati, Nemeth, Andrea, Nevitt, Louise, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Norman, Andrew, O’Shea, Rosie, Ogilvie, Caroline, Ong, Kai-Ren, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Michael J., Patel, Chirag, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Stewart, Perrett, Daniel, Phipps, Julie, Pilz, Daniela T., Pollard, Martin, Pottinger, Caroline, Poulton, Joanna, Pratt, Norman, Prescott, Katrina, Price, Sue, Pridham, Abigail, Procter, Annie, Purnell, Hellen, Quarrell, Oliver, Ragge, Nicola, Rahbari, Raheleh, Randall, Josh, Rankin, Julia, Raymond, Lucy, Rice, Debbie, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Eileen, Roberts, Jonathan, Roberts, Paul, Roberts, Gillian, Ross, Alison, Rosser, Elisabeth, Saggar, Anand, Samant, Shalaka, Sampson, Julian, Sandford, Richard, Sarkar, Ajoy, Schweiger, Susann, Scott, Richard, Scurr, Ingrid, Selby, Ann, Seller, Anneke, Sequeira, Cheryl, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Saba, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Shearing, Emma, Shears, Debbie, Sheridan, Eamonn, Simonic, Ingrid, Singzon, Roldan, Skitt, Zara, Smith, Audrey, Smith, Kath, Smithson, Sarah, Sneddon, Linda, Splitt, Miranda, Squires, Miranda, Stewart, Fiona, Stewart, Helen, Straub, Volker, Suri, Mohnish, Sutton, Vivienne, Swaminathan, Ganesh Jawahar, Sweeney, Elizabeth, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Taylor, Cat, Taylor, Rohan, Tein, Mark, Temple, Karen I., Thomson, Jenny, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tomkins, Susan, Torokwa, Audrey, Treacy, Becky, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Vandersteen, Anthony, Varghese, Vinod, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Vogt, Julie, Wakeling, Emma, Wallwark, Sarah, Waters, Jonathon, Weber, Astrid, Wellesley, Diana, Whiteford, Margo, Widaa, Sara, Wilcox, Sarah, Wilkinson, Emily, Williams, Denise, Williams, Nicola, Wilson, Louise, Woods, Geoff, Wragg, Christopher, Wright, Michael, Yates, Laura, Yau, Michael, Nellåker, Chris, Parker, Michael, Firth, Helen V., Wright, Caroline F., FitzPatrick, David R., Barrett, Jeffrey C., and Hurles, Matthew E.
Published: 2017
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32. Author Correction: Loss of function of NCOR1 and NCOR2 impairs memory through a novel GABAergic hypothalamus–CA3 projection

Author: Zhou, Wenjun, He, Yanlin, Rehman, Atteeq U., Kong, Yan, Hong, Sungguan, Ding, Guolian, Yalamanchili, Hari Krishna, Wan, Ying-Wooi, Paul, Basil, Wang, Chuhan, Gong, Yingyun, Zhou, Wenxian, Liu, Hao, Dean, John, Scalais, Emmanuel, O’Driscoll, Mary, Morton, Jenny E. V., DDD study, Hou, Xinguo, Wu, Qi, Tong, Qingchun, Liu, Zhandong, Liu, Pengfei, Xu, Yong, and Sun, Zheng
Published: 2019
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33. Blood RNA analysis can increase clinical diagnostic rate and resolve variants of uncertain significance

Author: Wai, Htoo A, Lord, Jenny, Lyon, Matthew, Gunning, Adam, Kelly, Hugh, Cibin, Penelope, Seaby, Eleanor G, Spiers-Fitzgerald, Kerry, Lye, Jed, Ellard, Sian, Thomas, N Simon, Bunyan, David J, Douglas, Andrew G L, Baralle, Diana, Naik, Swati, Ragge, Nicola, Cox, Helen, Morton, Jenny E., O'Driscoll, Mary, Lim, Derek, Osio, Deborah, Elmslie, Frances, Huber, Camilla, Hewitt, Julie, Brandon, Heidy, McEntagart, Meriel, Mansour, Sahar, Lahiri, Nayana, Dempsey, Esther, Manalo, Merrie, Homfray, Tessa, Saggar, Anand, Li, Jin, Barwell, Julian, Chandler, Kate E., Briggs, Tracy, Douzgou, Sofia, Adlard, Julian, Kraus, Alison, Mehta, Sarju, Watford, Amy, Donaldson, Alan, Low, Karen, Jones, Gabriela, Dixit, Abhijit, King, Elizabeth, Shannon, Nora, Kaliakatsos, Marios, Joss, Shelagh, Balasubramanian, Meena, Johnson, Diana, Everest, Sarah, Salter, Claire, Harrison, Victoria, Wise, Gillian, Torokwa, Audrey, Sands, Victoria, Pyle, Esther, Thomas, Tessy, Lachlan, Katherine, Foulds, Nicola, Lotery, Andrew, Hammans, Simon R., Pond, Emily, Horton, Rachel, Kharbanda, Mira, Hunt, David, Thomas, Charlene, Side, Lucy, Willis, Catherine, Greville-Heygate, Stephanie, Mawby, Rebecca, Mercer, Catherine, Temple, Karen, Kinning, Esther, Bojovic, Ognjen, and Archer, L.
Subjects: RNA splicing, RNA Splicing, RNA-Seq, RNA/genetics, Computational biology, Biology, exons, Article, genetic diagnosis, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, computational biology, splice, humans, Genetics (clinical), 030304 developmental biology, Sanger sequencing, 0303 health sciences, variant interpretation, 030305 genetics & heredity, RNA, Exon skipping, Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, genomic medicine, Agarose gel electrophoresis, symbols, mutation, RNA-seq
Abstract: Diagnosis of genetic disorders is hampered by large numbers of variants of uncertain significance (VUSs) identified through next-generation sequencing. Many such variants may disrupt normal RNA splicing. We examined effects on splicing of a large cohort of clinically identified variants and compared performance of bioinformatic splicing prediction tools commonly used in diagnostic laboratories. Two hundred fifty-seven variants (coding and noncoding) were referred for analysis across three laboratories. Blood RNA samples underwent targeted reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis with Sanger sequencing of PCR products and agarose gel electrophoresis. Seventeen samples also underwent transcriptome-wide RNA sequencing with targeted splicing analysis based on Sashimi plot visualization. Bioinformatic splicing predictions were obtained using Alamut, HSF 3.1, and SpliceAI software. Eighty-five variants (33%) were associated with abnormal splicing. The most frequent abnormality was upstream exon skipping (39/85 variants), which was most often associated with splice donor region variants. SpliceAI had greatest accuracy in predicting splicing abnormalities (0.91) and outperformed other tools in sensitivity and specificity. Splicing analysis of blood RNA identifies diagnostically important splicing abnormalities and clarifies functional effects of a significant proportion of VUSs. Bioinformatic predictions are improving but still make significant errors. RNA analysis should therefore be routinely considered in genetic disease diagnostics.
Published: 2020
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34. Comparing Trial and Error to Errorless Learning in Domestic Dogs

Author: Handley, Kimberley, Hazel, Susan, Morton, Jenny, and Fernandez, Eduardo J
Published: 2022
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35. Comparing Trial and Error to Errorless Learning in Pet Dogs

Author: Handley, Kimberley, Hazel, Susan, Morton, Jenny, and Fernandez, Eduardo J
Published: 2022
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36. Germline pathogenic variants in HNRNPUare associated with alterations in blood methylome

Author: Lee, Sunwoo, Ochoa, Eguzkine, Badura-Stronka, Magdalena, Donnelly, Deirdre, Lederer, Damien, Lynch, Sally A., Gardham, Alice, Morton, Jenny, Stewart, Helen, Docquier, France, Rodger, Fay, Martin, Ezequiel, Toribio, Ana, Maher, Eamonn R., and Balasubramanian, Meena
Abstract: HNRNPUencodes a multifunctional RNA-binding protein that plays critical roles in regulating pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA stability, and translation. Aberrant expression and dysregulation of HNRNPUhave been implicated in various human diseases, including cancers and neurological disorders. We applied a next generation sequencing based assay (EPIC-NGS) to investigate genome-wide methylation profiling for >2 M CpGs for 7 individuals with a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with HNRNPUgermline pathogenic loss-of-function variants. Compared to healthy individuals, 227 HNRNPU-associated differentially methylated positions were detected. Both hyper- and hypomethylation alterations were identified but the former predominated. The identification of a methylation episignature for HNRNPU-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) implicates HNPRNPU-related chromatin alterations in the aetiopathogenesis of this disorder and suggests that episignature profiling should have clinical utility as a predictor for the pathogenicity of HNRNPUvariants of uncertain significance. The detection of a methylation episignaure for HNRNPU-associated NDD is consistent with a recent report of a methylation episignature for HNRNPK-associated NDD.
Published: 2023
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37. Cerebro–costo–mandibular syndrome: Clinical, radiological, and genetic findings

Author: Tooley, Madeleine, Lynch, Danielle, Bernier, Francois, Parboosingh, Jillian, Bhoj, Elizabeth, Zackai, Elaine, Calder, Alistair, Itasaki, Nobue, Wakeling, Emma, Scott, Richard, Lees, Melissa, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Blyth, Moira, Morton, Jenny, Shears, Debbie, Kini, Usha, Homfray, Tessa, Clarke, Angus, Barnicoat, Angela, Wallis, Colin, Hewitson, Rebecca, Offiah, Amaka, Saunders, Michael, Langton-Hewer, Simon, Hilliard, Tom, Davis, Peter, and Smithson, Sarah
Published: 2016
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38. Evaluating the performance of a clinical genome sequencing program for diagnosis of rare genetic disease, seen through the lens of craniosynostosis

Author: Hyder, Zerin, primary, Calpena, Eduardo, additional, Pei, Yang, additional, Tooze, Rebecca S., additional, Brittain, Helen, additional, Twigg, Stephen R.F., additional, Cilliers, Deirdre, additional, Morton, Jenny E.V., additional, McCann, Emma, additional, Weber, Astrid, additional, Wilson, Louise C., additional, Douglas, Andrew G.L., additional, McGowan, Ruth, additional, Need, Anna, additional, Bond, Andrew, additional, Tavares, Ana Lisa Taylor, additional, Thomas, Ellen R.A., additional, Ambrose, John C., additional, Arumugam, Prabhu, additional, Bevers, Roel, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Boustred, Christopher R., additional, Chan, Georgia C., additional, Elgar, Greg, additional, Fowler, Tom, additional, Giess, Adam, additional, Hamblin, Angela, additional, Henderson, Shirley, additional, Hubbard, Tim J.P., additional, Jackson, Rob, additional, Jones, Louise J., additional, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, additional, Kayikci, Melis, additional, Kousathanas, Athanasios, additional, Lahnstein, Lea, additional, Leigh, Sarah E.A., additional, Leong, Ivonne U.S., additional, Lopez, Javier F., additional, Maleady-Crowe, Fiona, additional, McEntagart, Meriel, additional, Minneci, Federico, additional, Moutsianas, Loukas, additional, Mueller, Michael, additional, Murugaesu, Nirupa, additional, O’Donovan, Peter, additional, Odhams, Chris A., additional, Patch, Christine, additional, Pereira, Mariana Buongermino, additional, Perez-Gil, Daniel, additional, Pullinger, John, additional, Rahim, Tahrima, additional, Rendon, Augusto, additional, Rogers, Tim, additional, Savage, Kevin, additional, Sawant, Kushmita, additional, Siddiq, Afshan, additional, Sieghart, Alexander, additional, Smith, Samuel C., additional, Sosinsky, Alona, additional, Stuckey, Alexander, additional, Tanguy, Mélanie, additional, Thompson, Simon R., additional, Tucci, Arianna, additional, Welland, Matthew J., additional, Williams, Eleanor, additional, Witkowska, Katarzyna, additional, Wood, Suzanne M., additional, Hill, Susan L., additional, Deans, Zandra C., additional, Boardman-Pretty, Freya, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Scott, Richard H., additional, and Wilkie, Andrew O.M., additional
Published: 2021
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39. Multiply savings with the better buildings challenge: commit your portfolio to a 20% energy reduction

Author: Morton, Jenny
Subjects: Energy conservation, Energy management systems, Business, Construction and materials industries, Real estate industry, Michigan State University
Abstract: Need to put some fire back into your energy efficiency goals? Perhaps a public commitment can provide the motivation to shave some kilowatts off of your utility bill. Join the [...]
Published: 2015

40. Author Correction: CHD3 helicase domain mutations cause a neurodevelopmental syndrome with macrocephaly and impaired speech and language

Author: Snijders Blok, Lot, Rousseau, Justine, Twist, Joanna, Ehresmann, Sophie, Takaku, Motoki, Venselaar, Hanka, Rodan, Lance H., Nowak, Catherine B., Douglas, Jessica, Swoboda, Kathryn J., Steeves, Marcie A., Sahai, Inderneel, Stumpel, Connie T. R. M., Stegmann, Alexander P. A., Wheeler, Patricia, Willing, Marcia, Fiala, Elise, Kochhar, Aaina, Gibson, William T., Cohen, Ana S. A., Agbahovbe, Ruky, Innes, A. Micheil, Au, P. Y. Billie, Rankin, Julia, Anderson, Ilse J., Skinner, Steven A., Louie, Raymond J., Warren, Hannah E., Afenjar, Alexandra, Keren, Boris, Nava, Caroline, Buratti, Julien, Isapof, Arnaud, Rodriguez, Diana, Lewandowski, Raymond, Propst, Jennifer, van Essen, Ton, Choi, Murim, Lee, Sangmoon, Chae, Jong H., Price, Susan, Schnur, Rhonda E., Douglas, Ganka, Wentzensen, Ingrid M., Zweier, Christiane, Reis, André, Bialer, Martin G., Moore, Christine, Koopmans, Marije, Brilstra, Eva H., Monroe, Glen R., van Gassen, Koen L. I., van Binsbergen, Ellen, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Bownass, Lucy, Bader, Ingrid, Mayr, Johannes A., Wortmann, Saskia B., Jakielski, Kathy J., Strand, Edythe A., Kloth, Katja, Bierhals, Tatjana, McRae, Jeremy F., Clayton, Stephen, Fitzgerald, Tomas W., Kaplanis, Joanna, Prigmore, Elena, Rajan, Diana, Sifrim, Alejandro, Aitken, Stuart, Akawi, Nadia, Alvi, Mohsan, Ambridge, Kirsty, Barrett, Daniel M., Bayzetinova, Tanya, Jones, Philip, Jones, Wendy D., King, Daniel, Krishnappa, Netravathi, Mason, Laura E., Singh, Tarjinder, Tivey, Adrian R., Ahmed, Munaza, Anjum, Uruj, Archer, Hayley, Armstrong, Ruth, Awada, Jana, Balasubramanian, Meena, Banka, Siddharth, Baralle, Diana, Barnicoat, Angela, Batstone, Paul, Baty, David, Bennett, Chris, Berg, Jonathan, Bernhard, Birgitta, Bevan, A. Paul, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Blair, Edward, Blyth, Moira, Bohanna, David, Bourdon, Louise, Bourn, David, Bradley, Lisa, Brady, Angela, Brent, Simon, Brewer, Carole, Brunstrom, Kate, Bunyan, David J., Burn, John, Canham, Natalie, Castle, Bruce, Chandler, Kate, Chatzimichali, Elena, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clarke, Angus, Clasper, Susan, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Clowes, Virginia, Coates, Andrea, Cole, Trevor, Colgiu, Irina, Collins, Amanda, Collinson, Morag N., Connell, Fiona, Cooper, Nicola, Cox, Helen, Cresswell, Lara, Cross, Gareth, Crow, Yanick, D’Alessandro, Mariella, Dabir, Tabib, Davidson, Rosemarie, Davies, Sally, de Vries, Dylan, Dean, John, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Gemma, Dixit, Abhijit, Dobbie, Angus, Donaldson, Alan, Donnai, Dian, Donnelly, Deirdre, Donnelly, Carina, Douglas, Angela, Douzgou, Sofia, Duncan, Alexis, Eason, Jacqueline, Ellard, Sian, Ellis, Ian, Elmslie, Frances, Evans, Karenza, Everest, Sarah, Fendick, Tina, Fisher, Richard, Flinter, Frances, Foulds, Nicola, Fry, Andrew, Fryer, Alan, Gardiner, Carol, Gaunt, Lorraine, Ghali, Neeti, Gibbons, Richard, Gill, Harinder, Goodship, Judith, Goudie, David, Gray, Emma, Green, Andrew, Greene, Philip, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Gribble, Susan, Harrison, Rachel, Harrison, Lucy, Harrison, Victoria, Hawkins, Rose, He, Liu, Hellens, Stephen, Henderson, Alex, Hewitt, Sarah, Hildyard, Lucy, Hobson, Emma, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hollingsworth, Georgina, Homfray, Tessa, Humphreys, Mervyn, Hurst, Jane, Hutton, Ben, Ingram, Stuart, Irving, Melita, Islam, Lily, Jackson, Andrew, Jarvis, Joanna, Jenkins, Lucy, Johnson, Diana, Jones, Elizabeth, Josifova, Dragana, Joss, Shelagh, Kaemba, Beckie, Kazembe, Sandra, Kelsell, Rosemary, Kerr, Bronwyn, Kingston, Helen, Kini, Usha, Kinning, Esther, Kirby, Gail, Kirk, Claire, Kivuva, Emma, Kraus, Alison, Kumar, Dhavendra, Kumar, V. K. Ajith, Lachlan, Katherine, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Langman, Caroline, Lees, Melissa, Lim, Derek, Longman, Cheryl, Lowther, Gordon, Lynch, Sally A., Magee, Alex, Maher, Eddy, Male, Alison, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, Martin, Katherine, Maye, Una, McCann, Emma, McConnell, Vivienne, McEntagart, Meriel, McGowan, Ruth, McKay, Kirsten, McKee, Shane, McMullan, Dominic J., McNerlan, Susan, McWilliam, Catherine, Mehta, Sarju, Metcalfe, Kay, Middleton, Anna, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Miles, Emma, Mohammed, Shehla, Montgomery, Tara, Moore, David, Morgan, Sian, Morton, Jenny, Mugalaasi, Hood, Murday, Victoria, Murphy, Helen, Naik, Swati, Nemeth, Andrea, Nevitt, Louise, Norman, Andrew, O’Shea, Rosie, Ogilvie, Caroline, Ong, Kai-Ren, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Michael J., Patel, Chirag, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Stewart, Perrett, Daniel, Phipps, Julie, Pilz, Daniela T., Pollard, Martin, Pottinger, Caroline, Poulton, Joanna, Pratt, Norman, Prescott, Katrina, Pridham, Abigail, Procter, Annie, Purnell, Hellen, Quarrell, Oliver, Ragge, Nicola, Rahbari, Raheleh, Randall, Josh, Raymond, Lucy, Rice, Debbie, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Eileen, Roberts, Jonathan, Roberts, Paul, Roberts, Gillian, Ross, Alison, Rosser, Elisabeth, Saggar, Anand, Samant, Shalaka, Sampson, Julian, Sandford, Richard, Sarkar, Ajoy, Schweiger, Susann, Scott, Richard, Scurr, Ingrid, Selby, Ann, Seller, Anneke, Sequeira, Cheryl, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Saba, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Shearing, Emma, Shears, Debbie, Sheridan, Eamonn, Simonic, Ingrid, Singzon, Roldan, Skitt, Zara, Smith, Audrey, Smith, Kath, Smithson, Sarah, Sneddon, Linda, Splitt, Miranda, Squires, Miranda, Stewart, Fiona, Stewart, Helen, Straub, Volker, Suri, Mohnish, Sutton, Vivienne, Swaminathan, Ganesh Jawahar, Sweeney, Elizabeth, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Taylor, Cat, Taylor, Rohan, Tein, Mark, Temple, I. Karen, Thomson, Jenny, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tomkins, Susan, Torokwa, Audrey, Treacy, Becky, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Vandersteen, Anthony, Varghese, Vinod, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Vogt, Julie, Wakeling, Emma, Wallwark, Sarah, Waters, Jonathon, Weber, Astrid, Wellesley, Diana, Whiteford, Margo, Widaa, Sara, Wilcox, Sarah, Wilkinson, Emily, Williams, Denise, Williams, Nicola, Wilson, Louise, Woods, Geoff, Wragg, Christopher, Wright, Michael, Yates, Laura, Yau, Michael, Nellåker, Chris, Parker, Michael, Firth, Helen V., Wright, Caroline F., FitzPatrick, David R., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Hurles, Matthew E., Roberts, John D., Petrovich, Robert M., Machida, Shinichi, Kurumizaka, Hitoshi, Lelieveld, Stefan, Pfundt, Rolph, Jansen, Sandra, Deriziotis, Pelagia, Faivre, Laurence, Thevenon, Julien, Assoum, Mirna, Shriberg, Lawrence, Kleefstra, Tjitske, Brunner, Han G., Wade, Paul A., Fisher, Simon E., and Campeau, Philippe M.
Subjects: Male, Models, Molecular, Developmental Disabilities, Gene Expression, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, Chromatin remodelling, Sociology, lcsh:Science, Independent research, Adenosine Triphosphatases, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, biology, Health innovation, Disease genetics, Published Erratum, Neurodevelopmental disorders, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Spelling, 3. Good health, Phenotype, General partnership, Child, Preschool, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Female, medicine.symptom, Construct (philosophy), 0210 nano-technology, Psychology, Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex, Clinical epigenetics, Genotype, Science, Mutation, Missense, Library science, Child health, Speech Disorders, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Domain (software engineering), 03 medical and health sciences, Protein Domains, Intellectual Disability, medicine, Humans, Author Correction, 030304 developmental biology, Research ethics, Language Disorders, Whole Genome Sequencing, Core Grant, Macrocephaly, DNA Helicases, Helicase, General Chemistry, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly, Megalencephaly, HEK293 Cells, biology.protein, lcsh:Q, Neuroscience, Impaired speech
Abstract: An Author Correction to this article was published on 15 February 2019 An Author Correction to this article was published on 02 May 2019 We thank all individuals and families for their contribution. We thank Amaia Carrion Castillo and Else Eising for assistance with the WGS analysis of the index individual, and Sarah Graham and Elliot Sollis for cloning the wild-type CHD3 construct for immunofluorescence. This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Gravitation Grant 24.001.006 to the Language in Interaction Consortium (L.S.B., S.E.F., and H.G.B.), the Max Planck Society (S.E.F.), the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Grant DC000496 (L.Sh.) and a core grant to the Waisman Center from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (Grant U54 HD090256) to L.Sh., the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grants MOP-119595 and PJT-148830 to W.T.G. Individuals 11, 16, 24, and 28 were part of The DDD Study cohort. The DDD Study presents independent research commissioned by the Health Innovation Challenge Fund [Grant number HICF-1009-003], a parallel funding partnership between the Wellcome Trust and the Department of Health, and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Grant number WT098051]. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Wellcome Trust or the Department of Health. The DDD study has UK Research Ethics Committee approval (10/H0305/83, granted by the Cambridge South REC, and GEN/284/12, granted by the Republic of Ireland REC). The research team acknowledges the support of the National Institute for Health Research, through the Comprehensive Clinical Research Network.
Published: 2019
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41. Genetic Heterogeneity and Clinical Variability in Musculocontractural Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Caused by Impaired Dermatan Sulfate Biosynthesis

Author: Syx, Delfien, Van Damme, Tim, Symoens, Sofie, Maiburg, Merel C., van de Laar, Ingrid, Morton, Jenny, Suri, Mohnish, Del Campo, Miguel, Hausser, Ingrid, Hermanns-Lê, Trinh, De Paepe, Anne, and Malfait, Fransiska
Published: 2015
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42. Characterization of human disease phenotypes associated with mutations in TREX1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, ADAR, and IFIH1

Author: Crow, Yanick J., Chase, Diana S., Schmidt, Johanna Lowenstein, Szynkiewicz, Marcin, Forte, Gabriella M.A., Gornall, Hannah L., Oojageer, Anthony, Anderson, Beverley, Pizzino, Amy, Helman, Guy, Abdel-Hamid, Mohamed S., Abdel-Salam, Ghada M., Ackroyd, Sam, Aeby, Alec, Agosta, Guillermo, Albin, Catherine, Allon-Shalev, Stavit, Arellano, Montse, Ariaudo, Giada, Aswani, Vijay, Babul-Hirji, Riyana, Baildam, Eileen M., Bahi-Buisson, Nadia, Bailey, Kathryn M., Barnerias, Christine, Barth, Magalie, Battini, Roberta, Beresford, Michael W., Bernard, Geneviève, Bianchi, Marika, de Villemeur, Thierry Billette, Blair, Edward M., Bloom, Miriam, Burlina, Alberto B., Carpanelli, Maria Luisa, Carvalho, Daniel R., Castro-Gago, Manuel, Cavallini, Anna, Cereda, Cristina, Chandler, Kate E., Chitayat, David A., Collins, Abigail E., Corcoles, Concepcion Sierra, Cordeiro, Nuno J.V., Crichiutti, Giovanni, Dabydeen, Lyvia, Dale, Russell C., DArrigo, Stefano, De Goede, Christian G.E.L., De Laet, Corinne, De Waele, Liesbeth M.H., Denzler, Ines, Desguerre, Isabelle, Devriendt, Koenraad, Di Rocco, Maja, Fahey, Michael C., Fazzi, Elisa, Ferrie, Colin D., Figueiredo, António, Gener, Blanca, Goizet, Cyril, Gowrinathan, Nirmala R., Gowrishankar, Kalpana, Hanrahan, Donncha, Isidor, Bertrand, Kara, Bülent, Khan, Nasaim, King, Mary D., Kirk, Edwin P., Kumar, Ram, Lagae, Lieven, Landrieu, Pierre, Lauffer, Heinz, Laugel, Vincent, Piana, Roberta La, Lim, Ming J., Lin, Jean-Pierre S.-M., Linnankivi, Tarja, Mackay, Mark T., Marom, Daphna R., Lourenço, Charles Marques, McKee, Shane A., Moroni, Isabella, Morton, Jenny E.V., Moutard, Marie-Laure, Murray, Kevin, Nabbout, Rima, Nampoothiri, Sheela, Nunez-Enamorado, Noemi, Oades, Patrick J., Olivieri, Ivana, Ostergaard, John R., Pérez-Dueñas, Belén, Prendiville, Julie S., Ramesh, Venkateswaran, Rasmussen, Magnhild, Régal, Luc, Ricci, Federica, Rio, Marlène, Rodriguez, Diana, Roubertie, Agathe, Salvatici, Elisabetta, Segers, Karin A., Sinha, Gyanranjan P., Soler, Doriette, Spiegel, Ronen, Stödberg, Tommy I., Straussberg, Rachel, Swoboda, Kathryn J., Suri, Mohnish, Tacke, Uta, Tan, Tiong Y., te Water Naude, Johann, Teik, Keng Wee, Thomas, Maya Mary, Till, Marianne, Tonduti, Davide, Valente, Enza Maria, Van Coster, Rudy Noel, van der Knaap, Marjo S., Vassallo, Grace, Vijzelaar, Raymon, Vogt, Julie, Wallace, Geoffrey B., Wassmer, Evangeline, Webb, Hannah J., Whitehouse, William P., Whitney, Robyn N., Zaki, Maha S., Zuberi, Sameer M., Livingston, John H., Rozenberg, Flore, Lebon, Pierre, Vanderver, Adeline, Orcesi, Simona, and Rice, Gillian I.
Published: 2015
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43. The contribution of X-linked coding variation to severe developmental disorders

Author: Martin, Hilary C., Gardner, Eugene J., Samocha, Kaitlin E., Kaplanis, Joanna, Akawi, Nadia, Sifrim, Alejandro, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., Tavares, Ana Lisa Taylor, Neville, Matthew D. C., Niemi, Mari E. K., Gallone, Giuseppe, McRae, Jeremy, Wright, Caroline F., FitzPatrick, David R., Firth, Helen V., Hurles, Matthew E., Borras, Silvia, Clark, Caroline, Dean, John, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Ross, Alison, Tennant, Stephen, Dabir, Tabib, Donnelly, Deirdre, Humphreys, Mervyn, Magee, Alex, McConnell, Vivienne, McKee, Shane, McNerlan, Susan, Morrison, Patrick J., Rea, Gillian, Stewart, Fiona, Cole, Trevor, Cooper, Nicola, Cooper-Charles, Lisa, Cox, Helen, Islam, Lily, Jarvis, Joanna, Keelagher, Rebecca, Lim, Derek, McMullan, Dominic, Morton, Jenny, Naik, Swati, O’Driscoll, Mary, Ong, Kai-Ren, Osio, Deborah, Ragge, Nicola, Turton, Sarah, Vogt, Julie, Williams, Denise, Bodek, Simon, Donaldson, Alan, Hills, Alison, Low, Karen, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Norman, Andrew M., Roberts, Eileen, Scurr, Ingrid, Smithson, Sarah, Tooley, Madeleine, Abbs, Steve, Armstrong, Ruth, Dunn, Carolyn, Holden, Simon, Park, Soo-Mi, Paterson, Joan, Raymond, Lucy, Reid, Evan, Sandford, Richard, Simonic, Ingrid, Tischkowitz, Marc, Woods, Geoff, Bradley, Lisa, Comerford, Joanne, Green, Andrew, Lynch, Sally, McQuaid, Shirley, Mullaney, Brendan, Berg, Jonathan, Goudie, David, Mavrak, Eleni, McLean, Joanne, McWilliam, Catherine, Reavey, Eleanor, Azam, Tara, Cleary, Elaine, Jackson, Andrew, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Moore, David, Porteous, Mary, Baple, Emma, Baptista, Júlia, Brewer, Carole, Castle, Bruce, Kivuva, Emma, Owens, Martina, Rankin, Julia, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Bradley, Therese, Davidson, Rosemarie, Gardiner, Carol, Joss, Shelagh, Kinning, Esther, Longman, Cheryl, McGowan, Ruth, Murday, Victoria, Pilz, Daniela, Tobias, Edward, Whiteford, Margo, Williams, Nicola, Barnicoat, Angela, Clement, Emma, Faravelli, Francesca, Hurst, Jane, Jenkins, Lucy, Jones, Wendy, Kumar, V.K.Ajith, Lees, Melissa, Loughlin, Sam, Male, Alison, Morrogh, Deborah, Rosser, Elisabeth, Scott, Richard, Wilson, Louise, Beleza, Ana, Deshpande, Charu, Flinter, Frances, Holder, Muriel, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Josifova, Dragana, Mohammed, Shehla, Molenda, Aneta, Robert, Leema, Roworth, Wendy, Ruddy, Deborah, Ryten, Mina, Yau, Shu, Bennett, Christopher, Blyth, Moira, Campbell, Jennifer, Coates, Andrea, Dobbie, Angus, Hewitt, Sarah, Hobson, Emma, Jackson, Eilidh, Jewell, Rosalyn, Kraus, Alison, Prescott, Katrina, Sheridan, Eamonn, Thomson, Jenny, Bradshaw, Kirsty, Dixit, Abhijit, Eason, Jacqueline, Haines, Rebecca, Harrison, Rachel, Mutch, Stacey, Sarkar, Ajoy, Searle, Claire, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Abid, Suri, Mohnish, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Canham, Natalie, Ellis, Ian, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Howard, Emma, Stinton, Victoria, Swale, Andrew, Weber, Astrid, Banka, Siddharth, Breen, Catherine, Briggs, Tracy, Burkitt-Wright, Emma, Chandler, Kate, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Donnai, Dian, Douzgou, Sofia, Gaunt, Lorraine, Jones, Elizabeth, Kerr, Bronwyn, Langley, Claire, Metcalfe, Kay, Smith, Audrey, Wright, Ronnie, Bourn, David, Burn, John, Fisher, Richard, Hellens, Steve, Henderson, Alex, Montgomery, Tara, Splitt, Miranda, Straub, Volker, Wright, Michael, Zwolinski, Simon, Allen, Zoe, Bernhard, Birgitta, Brady, Angela, Brooks, Claire, Busby, Louise, Clowes, Virginia, Ghali, Neeti, Holder, Susan, Ibitoye, Rita, Wakeling, Emma, Blair, Edward, Carmichael, Jenny, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clasper, Susan, Gibbons, Richard, Kini, Usha, Lester, Tracy, Nemeth, Andrea, Poulton, Joanna, Price, Sue, Shears, Debbie, Stewart, Helen, Wilkie, Andrew, Albaba, Shadi, Baker, Duncan, Balasubramanian, Meena, Johnson, Diana, Parker, Michael, Quarrell, Oliver, Stewart, Alison, Willoughby, Josh, Crosby, Charlene, Elmslie, Frances, Homfray, Tessa, Jin, Huilin, Lahiri, Nayana, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, McEntagart, Meriel, Saggar, Anand, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Butler, Rachel, Clarke, Angus, Corrin, Sian, Fry, Andrew, Kamath, Arveen, McCann, Emma, Mugalaasi, Hood, Pottinger, Caroline, Procter, Annie, Sampson, Julian, Sansbury, Francis, Varghese, Vinod, Baralle, Diana, Callaway, Alison, Cassidy, Emma J., Daniels, Stacey, Douglas, Andrew, Foulds, Nicola, Hunt, David, Kharbanda, Mira, Lachlan, Katherine, Mercer, Catherine, Side, Lucy, Temple, I. Karen, Wellesley, Diana, Martin, Hilary C. [0000-0002-4454-9084], Gardner, Eugene J. [0000-0001-9671-1533], Samocha, Kaitlin E. [0000-0002-1704-3352], Eberhardt, Ruth Y. [0000-0001-6152-1369], Tavares, Ana Lisa Taylor [0000-0001-7089-0502], Neville, Matthew D. C. [0000-0001-5816-7936], Niemi, Mari E. K. [0000-0003-0696-6175], Wright, Caroline F. [0000-0003-2958-5076], Hurles, Matthew E. [0000-0002-2333-7015], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: 631/208/366, 49/23, article, 631/208/1516, 631/208/205
Abstract: Over 130 X-linked genes have been robustly associated with developmental disorders, and X-linked causes have been hypothesised to underlie the higher developmental disorder rates in males. Here, we evaluate the burden of X-linked coding variation in 11,044 developmental disorder patients, and find a similar rate of X-linked causes in males and females (6.0% and 6.9%, respectively), indicating that such variants do not account for the 1.4-fold male bias. We develop an improved strategy to detect X-linked developmental disorders and identify 23 significant genes, all of which were previously known, consistent with our inference that the vast majority of the X-linked burden is in known developmental disorder-associated genes. Importantly, we estimate that, in male probands, only 13% of inherited rare missense variants in known developmental disorder-associated genes are likely to be pathogenic. Our results demonstrate that statistical analysis of large datasets can refine our understanding of modes of inheritance for individual X-linked disorders.
Published: 2021
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44. DLG4-related synaptopathy:a new rare brain disorder

Author: Rodríguez-Palmero, Agustí, Boerrigter, Melissa Maria, Gómez-Andrés, David, Aldinger, Kimberly A., Marcos-Alcalde, Íñigo, Popp, Bernt, Everman, David B., Lovgren, Alysia Kern, Arpin, Stephanie, Bahrambeigi, Vahid, Beunders, Gea, Bisgaard, Anne Marie, Bjerregaard, V. A., Bruel, Ange Line, Challman, Thomas D., Cogné, Benjamin, Coubes, Christine, de Man, Stella A., Denommé-Pichon, Anne Sophie, Dye, Thomas J., Elmslie, Frances, Feuk, Lars, García-Miñaúr, Sixto, Gertler, Tracy, Giorgio, Elisa, Gruchy, Nicolas, Haack, Tobias B., Haldeman-Englert, Chad R., Haukanes, Bjørn Ivar, Hoyer, Juliane, Hurst, Anna C.E., Isidor, Bertrand, Soller, Maria Johansson, Kushary, Sulagna, Kvarnung, Malin, Landau, Yuval E., Leppig, Kathleen A., Lindstrand, Anna, Kleinendorst, Lotte, MacKenzie, Alex, Mandrile, Giorgia, Mendelsohn, Bryce A., Moghadasi, Setareh, Morton, Jenny E., Moutton, Sebastien, Müller, Amelie J., O’Leary, Melanie, Pacio-Míguez, Marta, Palomares-Bralo, Maria, Parikh, Sumit, Pfundt, Rolph, Pode-Shakked, Ben, Rauch, Anita, Repnikova, Elena, Revah-Politi, Anya, Ross, Meredith J., Ruivenkamp, Claudia A.L., Sarrazin, Elisabeth, Savatt, Juliann M., Schlüter, Agatha, Schönewolf-Greulich, Bitten, Shad, Zohra, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Shieh, Joseph T., Shohat, Motti, Spranger, Stephanie, Thiese, Heidi, Mau-Them, Frederic Tran, van Bon, Bregje, van de Burgt, Ineke, van de Laar, Ingrid M.B.H., van Drie, Esmée, van Haelst, Mieke M., van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny M., Verdura, Edgard, Vitobello, Antonio, Waldmüller, Stephan, Whiting, Sharon, Zweier, Christiane, Prada, Carlos E., de Vries, Bert B.A., Dobyns, William B., Reiter, Simone F., Gómez-Puertas, Paulino, Pujol, Aurora, Tümer, Zeynep, Rodríguez-Palmero, Agustí, Boerrigter, Melissa Maria, Gómez-Andrés, David, Aldinger, Kimberly A., Marcos-Alcalde, Íñigo, Popp, Bernt, Everman, David B., Lovgren, Alysia Kern, Arpin, Stephanie, Bahrambeigi, Vahid, Beunders, Gea, Bisgaard, Anne Marie, Bjerregaard, V. A., Bruel, Ange Line, Challman, Thomas D., Cogné, Benjamin, Coubes, Christine, de Man, Stella A., Denommé-Pichon, Anne Sophie, Dye, Thomas J., Elmslie, Frances, Feuk, Lars, García-Miñaúr, Sixto, Gertler, Tracy, Giorgio, Elisa, Gruchy, Nicolas, Haack, Tobias B., Haldeman-Englert, Chad R., Haukanes, Bjørn Ivar, Hoyer, Juliane, Hurst, Anna C.E., Isidor, Bertrand, Soller, Maria Johansson, Kushary, Sulagna, Kvarnung, Malin, Landau, Yuval E., Leppig, Kathleen A., Lindstrand, Anna, Kleinendorst, Lotte, MacKenzie, Alex, Mandrile, Giorgia, Mendelsohn, Bryce A., Moghadasi, Setareh, Morton, Jenny E., Moutton, Sebastien, Müller, Amelie J., O’Leary, Melanie, Pacio-Míguez, Marta, Palomares-Bralo, Maria, Parikh, Sumit, Pfundt, Rolph, Pode-Shakked, Ben, Rauch, Anita, Repnikova, Elena, Revah-Politi, Anya, Ross, Meredith J., Ruivenkamp, Claudia A.L., Sarrazin, Elisabeth, Savatt, Juliann M., Schlüter, Agatha, Schönewolf-Greulich, Bitten, Shad, Zohra, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Shieh, Joseph T., Shohat, Motti, Spranger, Stephanie, Thiese, Heidi, Mau-Them, Frederic Tran, van Bon, Bregje, van de Burgt, Ineke, van de Laar, Ingrid M.B.H., van Drie, Esmée, van Haelst, Mieke M., van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny M., Verdura, Edgard, Vitobello, Antonio, Waldmüller, Stephan, Whiting, Sharon, Zweier, Christiane, Prada, Carlos E., de Vries, Bert B.A., Dobyns, William B., Reiter, Simone F., Gómez-Puertas, Paulino, Pujol, Aurora, and Tümer, Zeynep
Abstract: Purpose: Postsynaptic density protein-95 (PSD-95), encoded by DLG4, regulates excitatory synaptic function in the brain. Here we present the clinical and genetic features of 53 patients (42 previously unpublished) with DLG4 variants. Methods: The clinical and genetic information were collected through GeneMatcher collaboration. All the individuals were investigated by local clinicians and the gene variants were identified by clinical exome/genome sequencing. Results: The clinical picture was predominated by early onset global developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder, all of which point to a brain disorder. Marfanoid habitus, which was previously suggested to be a characteristic feature of DLG4-related phenotypes, was found in only nine individuals and despite some overlapping features, a distinct facial dysmorphism could not be established. Of the 45 different DLG4 variants, 39 were predicted to lead to loss of protein function and the majority occurred de novo (four with unknown origin). The six missense variants identified were suggested to lead to structural or functional changes by protein modeling studies. Conclusion: The present study shows that clinical manifestations associated with DLG4 overlap with those found in other neurodevelopmental disorders of synaptic dysfunction; thus, we designate this group of disorders as DLG4-related synaptopathy. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Published: 2021

45. Non-coding region variants upstream of MEF2C cause severe developmental disorder through three distinct loss-of-function mechanisms

Author: Wright, Caroline F., primary, Quaife, Nicholas M., additional, Ramos-Hernández, Laura, additional, Danecek, Petr, additional, Ferla, Matteo P., additional, Samocha, Kaitlin E., additional, Kaplanis, Joanna, additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Eberhardt, Ruth Y., additional, Chao, Katherine R., additional, Karczewski, Konrad J., additional, Morales, Joannella, additional, Gallone, Giuseppe, additional, Balasubramanian, Meena, additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Gompertz, Lianne, additional, Kerr, Bronwyn, additional, Kirby, Amelia, additional, Lynch, Sally A., additional, Morton, Jenny E.V., additional, Pinz, Hailey, additional, Sansbury, Francis H., additional, Stewart, Helen, additional, Zuccarelli, Britton D., additional, Cook, Stuart A., additional, Taylor, Jenny C., additional, Juusola, Jane, additional, Retterer, Kyle, additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, Lara-Pezzi, Enrique, additional, Barton, Paul J.R., additional, and Whiffin, Nicola, additional
Published: 2021
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46. RAB23 mutations in Carpenter syndrome imply an unexpected role for Hedgehog signaling in cranial-suture development and obesity

Author: Jenkins, Dagan, Seelow, Dominik, Wilkie, Andrew O.M., Jehee, Fernanda S., Marsh, Jeffrey L., Nurnberg, Peter, Passos-Bueno, Maria Rita, Perlyn, Chad A., Sweeney, Elizabeth, Wall, Steven A., Alonso, Luis G., Bueno, Daniela F., Donnai, Dian, Josifiova, Dragana, Mathijssen, Irene M.J., Morton, Jenny E.V., and Orstavik, Karen Helene
Subjects: Craniofacial abnormalities -- Genetic aspects, Craniofacial abnormalities -- Research, Pleiotropy -- Research, Cellular signal transduction -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract: RAB23 mutations in Carpenter syndrome were studied. Homozygosity mapping was used and linkages to chromosome 6p12.1-q12 and five different mutations were identified in RAB23.
Published: 2007

47. De Novo Variants in CNOT1, a Central Component of the CCR4-NOT Complex Involved in Gene Expression and RNA and Protein Stability, Cause Neurodevelopmental Delay.

Author: UCL - SSS/IREC/SLUC - Pôle St.-Luc, UCL - (SLuc) Centre de génétique médicale UCL, Vissers, Lisenka E L M, Kalvakuri, Sreehari, de Boer, Elke, Geuer, Sinje, Oud, Machteld, van Outersterp, Inge, Kwint, Michael, Witmond, Melde, Kersten, Simone, Polla, Daniel L, Weijers, Dilys, Begtrup, Amber, McWalter, Kirsty, Ruiz, Anna, Gabau, Elisabeth, Morton, Jenny E V, Griffith, Christopher, Weiss, Karin, Gamble, Candace, Bartley, James, Vernon, Hilary J, Brunet, Kendra, Ruivenkamp, Claudia, Kant, Sarina G, Kruszka, Paul, Larson, Austin, Afenjar, Alexandra, Billette de Villemeur, Thierry, Nugent, Kimberly, DDD Study, Raymond, F Lucy, Venselaar, Hanka, Demurger, Florence, Soler-Alfonso, Claudia, Li, Dong, Bhoj, Elizabeth, Hayes, Ian, Hamilton, Nina Powell, Ahmad, Ayesha, Fisher, Rachel, van den Born, Myrthe, Willems, Marjolaine, Sorlin, Arthur, Delanne, Julian, Moutton, Sebastien, Christophe, Philippe, Mau-Them, Frederic Tran, Vitobello, Antonio, Goel, Himanshu, Massingham, Lauren, Phornphutkul, Chanika, Schwab, Jennifer, Keren, Boris, Charles, Perrine, Vreeburg, Maaike, De Simone, Lenika, Hoganson, George, Iascone, Maria, Milani, Donatella, Evenepoel, Lucie, Revencu, Nicole, Ward, D Isum, Burns, Kaitlyn, Krantz, Ian, Raible, Sarah E, Murrell, Jill R, Wood, Kathleen, Cho, Megan T, van Bokhoven, Hans, Muenke, Maximilian, Kleefstra, Tjitske, Bodmer, Rolf, de Brouwer, Arjan P M, UCL - SSS/IREC/SLUC - Pôle St.-Luc, UCL - (SLuc) Centre de génétique médicale UCL, Vissers, Lisenka E L M, Kalvakuri, Sreehari, de Boer, Elke, Geuer, Sinje, Oud, Machteld, van Outersterp, Inge, Kwint, Michael, Witmond, Melde, Kersten, Simone, Polla, Daniel L, Weijers, Dilys, Begtrup, Amber, McWalter, Kirsty, Ruiz, Anna, Gabau, Elisabeth, Morton, Jenny E V, Griffith, Christopher, Weiss, Karin, Gamble, Candace, Bartley, James, Vernon, Hilary J, Brunet, Kendra, Ruivenkamp, Claudia, Kant, Sarina G, Kruszka, Paul, Larson, Austin, Afenjar, Alexandra, Billette de Villemeur, Thierry, Nugent, Kimberly, DDD Study, Raymond, F Lucy, Venselaar, Hanka, Demurger, Florence, Soler-Alfonso, Claudia, Li, Dong, Bhoj, Elizabeth, Hayes, Ian, Hamilton, Nina Powell, Ahmad, Ayesha, Fisher, Rachel, van den Born, Myrthe, Willems, Marjolaine, Sorlin, Arthur, Delanne, Julian, Moutton, Sebastien, Christophe, Philippe, Mau-Them, Frederic Tran, Vitobello, Antonio, Goel, Himanshu, Massingham, Lauren, Phornphutkul, Chanika, Schwab, Jennifer, Keren, Boris, Charles, Perrine, Vreeburg, Maaike, De Simone, Lenika, Hoganson, George, Iascone, Maria, Milani, Donatella, Evenepoel, Lucie, Revencu, Nicole, Ward, D Isum, Burns, Kaitlyn, Krantz, Ian, Raible, Sarah E, Murrell, Jill R, Wood, Kathleen, Cho, Megan T, van Bokhoven, Hans, Muenke, Maximilian, Kleefstra, Tjitske, Bodmer, Rolf, and de Brouwer, Arjan P M
Abstract: CNOT1 is a member of the CCR4-NOT complex, which is a master regulator, orchestrating gene expression, RNA deadenylation, and protein ubiquitination. We report on 39 individuals with heterozygous de novo CNOT1 variants, including missense, splice site, and nonsense variants, who present with a clinical spectrum of intellectual disability, motor delay, speech delay, seizures, hypotonia, and behavioral problems. To link CNOT1 dysfunction to the neurodevelopmental phenotype observed, we generated variant-specific Drosophila models, which showed learning and memory defects upon CNOT1 knockdown. Introduction of human wild-type CNOT1 was able to rescue this phenotype, whereas mutants could not or only partially, supporting our hypothesis that CNOT1 impairment results in neurodevelopmental delay. Furthermore, the genetic interaction with autism-spectrum genes, such as ASH1L, DYRK1A, MED13, and SHANK3, was impaired in our Drosophila models. Molecular characterization of CNOT1 variants revealed normal CNOT1 expression levels, with both mutant and wild-type alleles expressed at similar levels. Analysis of protein-protein interactions with other members indicated that the CCR4-NOT complex remained intact. An integrated omics approach of patient-derived genomics and transcriptomics data suggested only minimal effects on endonucleolytic nonsense-mediated mRNA decay components, suggesting that de novo CNOT1 variants are likely haploinsufficient hypomorph or neomorph, rather than dominant negative. In summary, we provide strong evidence that de novo CNOT1 variants cause neurodevelopmental delay with a wide range of additional co-morbidities. Whereas the underlying pathophysiological mechanism warrants further analysis, our data demonstrate an essential and central role of the CCR4-NOT complex in human brain development.
Published: 2020

48. SMAD6 variants in craniosynostosis: genotype and phenotype evaluation

Author: Calpena, Eduardo, Cuellar, Araceli, Bala, Krithi, Swagemakers, Sigrid M. A., Koelling, Nil, Mcgowan, Simon J., Phipps, Julie M., Balasubramanian, Meena, Cunningham, Michael L., Douzgou, Sofia, Lattanzi, Wanda, Morton, Jenny E. V., Shears, Deborah, Weber, Astrid, Wilson, Louise C., Lord, Helen, Lester, Tracy, Johnson, David, Wall, Steven A., Twigg, Stephen R. F., Mathijssen, Irene M. J., England Research Consortium, Genomic, Boyadjiev, Simeon A., Wilkie, Andrew O. M., Wanda Lattanzi (ORCID:0000-0003-3092-4936), Calpena, Eduardo, Cuellar, Araceli, Bala, Krithi, Swagemakers, Sigrid M. A., Koelling, Nil, Mcgowan, Simon J., Phipps, Julie M., Balasubramanian, Meena, Cunningham, Michael L., Douzgou, Sofia, Lattanzi, Wanda, Morton, Jenny E. V., Shears, Deborah, Weber, Astrid, Wilson, Louise C., Lord, Helen, Lester, Tracy, Johnson, David, Wall, Steven A., Twigg, Stephen R. F., Mathijssen, Irene M. J., England Research Consortium, Genomic, Boyadjiev, Simeon A., Wilkie, Andrew O. M., and Wanda Lattanzi (ORCID:0000-0003-3092-4936)
Abstract: Purpose: Enrichment of heterozygous missense and truncating SMAD6 variants was previously reported in non-syndromic sagittal and metopic synostosis, and interaction of SMAD6 variants with a common polymorphism near BMP2 (rs1884302) was proposed to contribute to inconsistent penetrance. We determined the occurrence of SMAD6 variants in all types of craniosynostosis, evaluated the impact of different missense variants on SMAD6 function, and tested independently whether rs1884302 genotype significantly modifies the phenotype. Methods: We performed resequencing of SMAD6 in 795 unsolved patients with any type of craniosynostosis and genotyped rs1884302 in SMAD6-positive individuals and relatives. We examined the inhibitory activity and stability of SMAD6 missense variants. Results: We found 18 (2.3%) different rare damaging SMAD6 variants, with the highest prevalence in metopic synostosis (5.8%) and an 18.3-fold enrichment of loss-of-function variants compared to gnomAD data (P<10-7). Combined with eight additional variants, ≥20/26 were transmitted from an unaffected parent but rs1884302 genotype did not predict phenotype. Conclusion: Pathogenic SMAD6 variants substantially increase the risk of both nonsyndromic and syndromic presentations of craniosynostosis, especially metopic synostosis. Functional analysis is important to evaluate missense variants. Genotyping of rs1884302 is not clinically useful. Mechanisms to explain the remarkable diversity of phenotypes associated with SMAD6 variants remain obscure.
Published: 2020

49. Mutations in the embryonal subunit of the acetylcholine receptor (CHRNG) cause lethal and Escobar variants of multiple pterygium syndrome

Author: Morgan, Neil V., Brueton, Louise A., Cox, Phillip, Greally, Marie T., Tolmie, John, Pasha, Shanaz, Aligianis, Irene A., van Bokhoven, Hans, Marton, Tamas, Al-Gazali, Lihadh, Morton, Jenny E.V., Oley, Christine, Johnson, Colin A., Trembath, Richard C., Brunner, Han G., and Maher, Eammon R.
Subjects: Gene mutations -- Research, Acetylcholine -- Receptors, Acetylcholine -- Research, Genetic research, Biological sciences
Abstract: The pathogenesis of multiple pterygium syndromes (MPSs) is elucidated by undertaking the genomewide linkage scan of a large consanguineous family and a locus is mapped to 2q36-37. The results have identified the germline-inactivating mutations in the embryonal acetylcholine receptor gamma subunit (CHRNG) in families with both lethal and nonlethal MPSs and they have extended the role of acetylcholine receptor dysfunction in human disease.
Published: 2006

50. The origin of EFNB1 mutations in craniofrontonasal syndrome: Frequent somatic mosaicism and explanation of the paucity of carrier males

Author: Twigg, Stephen R.F., Matsumoto, Kazuya, Kidd, Alexa M.J., Goriely, Anne, Taylor, Indira B., Fisher, Richard B., Hoogeboom, A., Jeannette M., Mathijssen, Irene M.J., Lourenco, M. Teresa, Morton, Jenny E.V., Sweeney, Elizabeth, Wilson, Louise C., Brunner, Han G., Mulliken, John B., Wall, Steven A., and Wilkie, Andrew O.M.
Subjects: Gene mutations -- Research, Mosaicism -- Health aspects, Biological sciences
Abstract: The discovery of causative mutations in the EFNB1 gene is exploited, which encodes ephrin-B1, to survey the molecular alterations in 59 families. Somatic mosaicism was demonstrated in 6 of 53 informative families, and of 17 germline mutations in individuals for whom the parental origin of mutation could be demonstrated, 15 arose from the father.
Published: 2006

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