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1. Variation in Structure and Process of Care in Traumatic Brain Injury: Provider Profiles of European Neurotrauma Centers Participating in the CENTER-TBI Study

Author: Cnossen M. C., Polinder S., Lingsma H. F., Maas A. I. R., Menon D., Steyerberg E. W., Adams H., Alessandro M., Allanson J., Amrein K., Andaluz N., Andelic N., Andrea N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Ardon H., Audibert G., Auslands K., Azouvi P., Baciu C., Bacon A., Badenes R., Baglin T., Bartels R., Barzo P., Bauerfeind U., Beer R., Belda F. J., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Bellier R., Benali H., Benard T., Berardino M., Beretta L., Beynon C., Bilotta F., Binder H., Biqiri E., Blaabjerg M., Borgen L. S., Bouzat P., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brehar F., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Buckova V., Calappi E., Cameron P., Carbayo L. G., Carise E., Carpenter C., Castano-Leon A. M., Causin F., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Coburn M. C., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Damas F., Damas P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Della Corte F., Depreitere B., Ding S., Dippel D., Dizdarevic K., Duliere G. -L., Dzeko A., Eapen G., Engemann H., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Feng J., Foks K., Fossi F., Francony G., Frantzen J., Freo U., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gao G., Geleijns K., Ghuysen A., Giraud B., Glocker B., Gomez P. A., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Hadzic E., Haitsma I., Hartings J. A., Helbok R., Helseth E., Hertle D., Hill S., Hoedemaekers A., Hoefer S., Hutchinson P. J., Haberg A. K., Jacobs B., Janciak I., Janssens K., Jiang J., Jones K., Kalala J. -P., Kamnitsas K., Karan M., Karau J., Katila A., Kaukonen M., Keeling D., Kerforne T., Ketharanathan N., Kettunen J., Kivisaari R., Kolias A. G., Kolumban B., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kalovits F., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lauritzen M., Lecky F., Ledig C., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lei J., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Loeckx D., Lozano A., Luddington R., Luijten-Arts C., MacDonald S., MacFayden C., Maegele M., Majdan M., Major S., Manara A., Manhes P., Manley G., Martin D., Martino C., Maruenda A., Marechal H., Mastelova D., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Morganti-Kossmann C., Mulazzi D., Mutschler M., Muhlan H., Negru A., Nelson D., Neugebauer E., Newcombe V., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Oddo M., Oldenbeuving A., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Patruno A., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Pichon N., Piilgaard H., Piippo A., Pili F. S., Pirinen M., Ples H., Pomposo I., Psota M., Pullens P., Puybasset L., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rehorcikova V., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Rodier N., Roe C., Roise O., Roks G., Romegoux P., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rostalski T., Rueckert D. L., Ruiz De Arcaute F., Rusnak M., Sacchi M., Sahakian B., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sala F., Sanchez-Pena P., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Santos E., Sasse N., Sasu L., Savo D., Schipper I., Schlosser B., Schmidt S., Schneider A., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Scholl M., Sir O., Skandsen T., Smakman L., Smeets D., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E. L., Stanworth S., Stegemann K., Steinbuchel N., Stevens R., Stewart W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Szabo J., Soderberg J., Taccone F. S., Tamas V., Tanskanen P., Tascu A., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Teodorani G., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Tolias C., Tshibanda J. -F. L., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Valeinis E., Van Hecke W., Van Praag D., Van Roost D., Van Vlierberghe E., Vande Vyvere T., Vanhaudenhuyse A., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Vizzino G., Vleggeert-Lankamp C., Volovici V., Vulekovic P., Vamos Z., Wade D., Wang K. K. W., Wang L., Wildschut E., Williams G., Willumsen L., Wilson A., Wilson L., Winkler M. K. L., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zaaroor M., Zhang Z., Zheng Z., Zumbo F., De Lange S., De Ruiter G. C. W., Den Boogert H., Van Dijck J., Van Essen T. A., Van Heugten C., Van Der Jagt M., Van Der Naalt J., CENTER-Tbi Invest Participants, Cnossen, M, Polinder, S, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Menon, D, Steyerberg, E, Adams, H, Alessandro, M, Allanson, J, Amrein, K, Andaluz, N, Andelic, N, Andrea, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Ardon, H, Audibert, G, Auslands, K, Azouvi, P, Baciu, C, Bacon, A, Badenes, R, Baglin, T, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Bauerfeind, U, Beer, R, Belda, F, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Bellier, R, Benali, H, Benard, T, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Beynon, C, Bilotta, F, Binder, H, Biqiri, E, Blaabjerg, M, Borgen, L, Bouzat, P, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brehar, F, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Buckova, V, Calappi, E, Cameron, P, Carbayo, L, Carise, E, Carpenter, C, Castano-Leon, A, Causin, F, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Damas, F, Damas, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Della Corte, F, Depreitere, B, Ding, S, Dippel, D, Dizdarevic, K, Duliere, G, Dzeko, A, Eapen, G, Engemann, H, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Feng, J, Foks, K, Fossi, F, Francony, G, Frantzen, J, Freo, U, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gao, G, Geleijns, K, Ghuysen, A, Giraud, B, Glocker, B, Gomez, P, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Hadzic, E, Haitsma, I, Hartings, J, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Hertle, D, Hill, S, Hoedemaekers, A, Hoefer, S, Hutchinson, P, Haberg, A, Jacobs, B, Janciak, I, Janssens, K, Jiang, J, Jones, K, Kalala, J, Kamnitsas, K, Karan, M, Karau, J, Katila, A, Kaukonen, M, Keeling, D, Kerforne, T, Ketharanathan, N, Kettunen, J, Kivisaari, R, Kolias, A, Kolumban, B, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kalovits, F, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lauritzen, M, Lecky, F, Ledig, C, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lei, J, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Loeckx, D, Lozano, A, Luddington, R, Luijten-Arts, C, Macdonald, S, Macfayden, C, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Major, S, Manara, A, Manhes, P, Manley, G, Martin, D, Martino, C, Maruenda, A, Marechal, H, Mastelova, D, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Morganti-Kossmann, C, Mulazzi, D, Mutschler, M, Muhlan, H, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Neugebauer, E, Newcombe, V, Noirhomme, Q, Nyiradi, J, Oddo, M, Oldenbeuving, A, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Patruno, A, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Pichon, N, Piilgaard, H, Piippo, A, Pili, F, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Pomposo, I, Psota, M, Pullens, P, Puybasset, L, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rehorcikova, V, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Rodier, N, Roe, C, Roise, O, Roks, G, Romegoux, P, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rostalski, T, Rueckert, D, Ruiz De Arcaute, F, Rusnak, M, Sacchi, M, Sahakian, B, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sala, F, Sanchez-Pena, P, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Santos, E, Sasse, N, Sasu, L, Savo, D, Schipper, I, Schlosser, B, Schmidt, S, Schneider, A, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Scholl, M, Sir, O, Skandsen, T, Smakman, L, Smeets, D, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stegemann, K, Steinbuchel, N, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Szabo, J, Soderberg, J, Taccone, F, Tamas, V, Tanskanen, P, Tascu, A, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Teodorani, G, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Tolias, C, Tshibanda, J, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Van Hecke, W, Van Praag, D, Van Roost, D, Van Vlierberghe, E, Vande Vyvere, T, Vanhaudenhuyse, A, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Vizzino, G, Vleggeert-Lankamp, C, Volovici, V, Vulekovic, P, Vamos, Z, Wade, D, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wildschut, E, Williams, G, Willumsen, L, Wilson, A, Wilson, L, Winkler, M, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zaaroor, M, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zumbo, F, De Lange, S, De Ruiter, G, Den Boogert, H, Van Dijck, J, Van Essen, T, Van Heugten, C, Van Der Jagt, M, Van Der Naalt, J, Cnossen, M. C., Polinder, S., Lingsma, H. F., Maas, A. I. R., Menon, D., Steyerberg, E. W., Adams, H., Alessandro, M., Allanson, J., Amrein, K., Andaluz, N., Andelic, N., Andrea, N., Andreassen, L., Anke, A., Antoni, A., Ardon, H., Audibert, G., Auslands, K., Azouvi, P., Baciu, C., Bacon, A., Badenes, R., Baglin, T., Bartels, R., Barzo, P., Bauerfeind, U., Beer, R., Belda, F. J., Bellander, B. -M., Belli, A., Bellier, R., Benali, H., Benard, T., Berardino, M., Beretta, L., Beynon, C., Bilotta, F., Binder, H., Biqiri, E., Blaabjerg, M., Borgen, L. S., Bouzat, P., Bragge, P., Brazinova, A., Brehar, F., Brorsson, C., Buki, A., Bullinger, M., Buckova, V., Calappi, E., Cameron, P., Carbayo, L. G., Carise, E., Carpenter, C., Castano-Leon, A. M., Causin, F., Chevallard, G., Chieregato, A., Citerio, G., Coburn, M. C., Coles, J., Cooper, J. D., Correia, M., Covic, A., Curry, N., Czeiter, E., Czosnyka, M., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Damas, F., Damas, P., Dawes, H., De Keyser, V., Della Corte, F., Depreitere, B., Ding, S., Dippel, D., Dizdarevic, K., Duliere, G. -L., Dzeko, A., Eapen, G., Engemann, H., Ercole, A., Esser, P., Ezer, E., Fabricius, M., Feigin, V. L., Feng, J., Foks, K., Fossi, F., Francony, G., Frantzen, J., Freo, U., Frisvold, S., Furmanov, A., Gagliardo, P., Galanaud, D., Gao, G., Geleijns, K., Ghuysen, A., Giraud, B., Glocker, B., Gomez, P. A., Grossi, F., Gruen, R. L., Gupta, D., Haagsma, J. A., Hadzic, E., Haitsma, I., Hartings, J. A., Helbok, R., Helseth, E., Hertle, D., Hill, S., Hoedemaekers, A., Hoefer, S., Hutchinson, P. J., Haberg, A. K., Jacobs, B., Janciak, I., Janssens, K., Jiang, J., Jones, K., Kalala, J. -P., Kamnitsas, K., Karan, M., Karau, J., Katila, A., Kaukonen, M., Keeling, D., Kerforne, T., Ketharanathan, N., Kettunen, J., Kivisaari, R., Kolias, A. G., Kolumban, B., Kompanje, E., Kondziella, D., Koskinen, L. -O., Kovacs, N., Kalovits, F., Lagares, A., Lanyon, L., Laureys, S., Lauritzen, M., Lecky, F., Ledig, C., Lefering, R., Legrand, V., Lei, J., Levi, L., Lightfoot, R., Lingsma, H., Loeckx, D., Lozano, A., Luddington, R., Luijten-Arts, C., Macdonald, S., Macfayden, C., Maegele, M., Majdan, M., Major, S., Manara, A., Manhes, P., Manley, G., Martin, D., Martino, C., Maruenda, A., Marechal, H., Mastelova, D., Mattern, J., Mcmahon, C., Melegh, B., Menovsky, T., Morganti-Kossmann, C., Mulazzi, D., Mutschler, M., Muhlan, H., Negru, A., Nelson, D., Neugebauer, E., Newcombe, V., Noirhomme, Q., Nyiradi, J., Oddo, M., Oldenbeuving, A., Oresic, M., Ortolano, F., Palotie, A., Parizel, P. M., Patruno, A., Payen, J. -F., Perera, N., Perlbarg, V., Persona, P., Peul, W., Pichon, N., Piilgaard, H., Piippo, A., Pili, F. S., Pirinen, M., Ples, H., Pomposo, I., Psota, M., Pullens, P., Puybasset, L., Ragauskas, A., Raj, R., Rambadagalla, M., Rehorcikova, V., Rhodes, J., Richardson, S., Ripatti, S., Rocka, S., Rodier, N., Roe, C., Roise, O., Roks, G., Romegoux, P., Rosand, J., Rosenfeld, J., Rosenlund, C., Rosenthal, G., Rossaint, R., Rossi, S., Rostalski, T., Rueckert, D. L., Ruiz De Arcaute, F., Rusnak, M., Sacchi, M., Sahakian, B., Sahuquillo, J., Sakowitz, O., Sala, F., Sanchez-Pena, P., Sanchez-Porras, R., Sandor, J., Santos, E., Sasse, N., Sasu, L., Savo, D., Schipper, I., Schlosser, B., Schmidt, S., Schneider, A., Schoechl, H., Schoonman, G., Schou, R. F., Schwendenwein, E., Scholl, M., Sir, O., Skandsen, T., Smakman, L., Smeets, D., Smielewski, P., Sorinola, A., Stamatakis, E. L., Stanworth, S., Stegemann, K., Steinbuchel, N., Stevens, R., Stewart, W., Stocchetti, N., Sundstrom, N., Synnot, A., Szabo, J., Soderberg, J., Taccone, F. S., Tamas, V., Tanskanen, P., Tascu, A., Taylor, M. S., Te Ao, B., Tenovuo, O., Teodorani, G., Theadom, A., Thomas, M., Tibboel, D., Tolias, C., Tshibanda, J. -F. L., Tudora, C. M., Vajkoczy, P., Valeinis, E., Van Hecke, W., Van Praag, D., Van Roost, D., Van Vlierberghe, E., Vande Vyvere, T., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Vargiolu, A., Vega, E., Verheyden, J., Vespa, P. M., Vik, A., Vilcinis, R., Vizzino, G., Vleggeert-Lankamp, C., Volovici, V., Vulekovic, P., Vamos, Z., Wade, D., Wang, K. K. W., Wang, L., Wildschut, E., Williams, G., Willumsen, L., Wilson, A., Wilson, L., Winkler, M. K. L., Ylen, P., Younsi, A., Zaaroor, M., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z., Zumbo, F., De Lange, S., De Ruiter, G. C. W., Den Boogert, H., Van Dijck, J., Van Essen, T. A., Van Heugten, C., Van Der Jagt, M., Van Der Naalt, J., Commission of the European Communities, Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Menon, David [0000-0002-3228-9692], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Public Health
Subjects: Questionnaires, Comparative Effectiveness Research, Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Medical Doctors, Neurologi, Health Care Providers, CENTER-TBI Investigators and Participants, lcsh:Medicine, Poison control, Occupational safety and health, Diagnostic Radiology, Geographical Locations, 0302 clinical medicine, Trauma Centers, Surveys and Questionnaires, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Medicine and Health Sciences, Brain Damage, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Israel, lcsh:Science, Tomography, Trauma Medicine, Multidisciplinary, Radiology and Imaging, traumatic brain injury, Trauma center, Hospitals, 3. Good health, Europe, Hospitalization, Professions, Intensive Care Units, Neurology, Research Design, Intracranial pressure monitoring, Medical emergency, Engineering sciences. Technology, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, Imaging Techniques, Traumatic brain injury, General Science & Technology, Concordance, Comparative effectiveness research, Neuroimaging, Research and Analysis Methods, 03 medical and health sciences, Diagnostic Medicine, Physicians, Injury prevention, MD Multidisciplinary, medicine, Humans, Treatment Guidelines, Survey Research, Health Care Policy, business.industry, lcsh:R, Biology and Life Sciences, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Length of Stay, medicine.disease, ta3124, Computed Axial Tomography, Health Care, Health Care Facilities, Family medicine, People and Places, lcsh:Q, Population Groupings, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Neuroscience
Abstract: © 2016 Cnossen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Introduction: The strength of evidence underpinning care and treatment recommendations in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is low. Comparative effectiveness research (CER) has been proposed as a framework to provide evidence for optimal care for TBI patients. The first step in CER is to map the existing variation. The aim of current study is to quantify variation in general structural and process characteristics among centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study. Methods: We designed a set of 11 provider profiling questionnaires with 321 questions about various aspects of TBI care, chosen based on literature and expert opinion. After pilot testing, questionnaires were disseminated to 71 centers from 20 countries participating in the CENTER-TBI study. Reliability of questionnaires was estimated by calculating a concordance rate among 5% duplicate questions. Results: All 71 centers completed the questionnaires. Median concordance rate among duplicate questions was 0.85. The majority of centers were academic hospitals (n = 65, 92%), designated as a level I trauma center (n = 48, 68%) and situated in an urban location (n = 70, 99%). The availability of facilities for neuro-trauma care varied across centers; e.g. 40 (57%) had a dedicated neuro-intensive care unit (ICU), 36 (51%) had an in-hospital rehabilitation unit and the organization of the ICU was closed in 64% (n = 45) of the centers. In addition, we found wide variation in processes of care, such as the ICU admission policy and intracranial pressure monitoring policy among centers. Conclusion: Even among high-volume, specialized neurotrauma centers there is substantial variation in structures and processes of TBI care. This variation provides an opportunity to study effectiveness of specific aspects of TBI care and to identify best practices with CER approaches.
Published: 2020

2. Role of Liver Macrophages (Kupffer Cells) in Bacterial Cell Wall-Induced Hepatic Inflammation

Author: Kossmann, T., Manthey, C., Allen, J. B., Morganti-Kossmann, C., Ohura, K., Mergenhagen, S. E., Wahl, S. M., Faist, Eugen, editor, Meakins, Jonathan L., editor, and Schildberg, Friedrich W., editor
Published: 1993
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3. Correction to: Variation in neurosurgical management of traumatic brain injury: a survey in 68 centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study (Acta Neurochirurgica, (2019), 161, 3, (435-449), 10.1007/s00701-018-3761-z)

Author: van Essen T. A., van Essen, T, den Boogert, H, Cnossen, M, de Ruiter, G, Haitsma, I, Polinder, S, Steyerberg, E, Menon, D, Maas, A, Lingsma, H, Peul, W, Ackerlund, C, Adams, H, Agnoletti, V, Allanson, J, Amrein, K, Andaluz, N, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Antun, A, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Ardon, H, Audibert, G, Auslands, K, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Baciu, C, Badenes, R, Bartels, R, Larizza, D, Barzo, P, Bauerfeind, U, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Belda, F, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Bellier, R, Benali, H, Benard, T, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Beynon, C, Bilotta, F, Binder, H, Biqiri, E, Blaabjerg, M, Bouzat, P, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo, L, Carbonara, M, Carise, E, Carpenter, K, Castano-Leon, A, Causin, F, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Coles-Kemp, L, Collett, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Damas, F, Damas, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Della, C, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Ding, S, Dippel, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Eapen, G, Engemann, H, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Feng, J, Foks, K, Fossi, F, Francony, G, Freo, U, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, Geleijns, K, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Giraud, B, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Hartings, J, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Hertle, D, Hoedemaekers, A, Hoefer, S, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Haberg, A, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jelaca, B, Jiang, J, Jones, K, Kamnitsas, K, Karan, M, Katila, A, Kaukonen, M, Kerforne, T, Kivisaari, R, Kolias, A, Kolumban, B, Kompanje, E, Kolundzija, K, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledig, C, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lei, J, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Loeckx, D, Lozano, A, Macdonald, S, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Major, S, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martin, D, Martin, L, Martino, C, Maruenda, A, Marechal, H, Masala, A, Mattern, J, Mcfadyen, C, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Morganti-Kossmann, C, Mulazzi, D, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Muhlan, H, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Noirhomme, Q, Nyiradi, J, Oddo, M, Oldenbeuving, A, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Patruno, A, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pili, F, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Poca, M, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Real, R, Rehorcikova, V, Rhodes, J, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Roks, G, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sacchi, M, Sahakian, B, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sala, F, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Santos, E, Sasu, L, Savo, D, Schaffer, N, Schipper, I, Schlosser, B, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Scholl, M, Sir, O, Skandsen, T, Smakman, L, Smeets, D, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Steinbuchel, N, Stevanovic, A, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Taccone, F, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tanskanen, P, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Telgmann, R, Teodorani, G, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Tolias, C, Tshibanda, J, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Van der Steen, G, van der Jagt, M, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vande Vyvere, T, Van Waesberghe, J, Vanhaudenhuyse, A, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Vizzino, G, Vleggeert-Lankamp, C, Volovici, V, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Vamos, Z, Wade, D, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wessels, L, Wildschut, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winkler, M, Wolf, S, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zaaroor, M, Zhihui, Y, Ziverte, A, Zumbo, F, van Essen T. A., den Boogert H. F., Cnossen M. C., de Ruiter G. C. W., Haitsma I., Polinder S., Steyerberg E. W., Menon D., Maas A. I. R., Lingsma H. F., Peul W. C., Ackerlund C., Adams H., Agnoletti V., Allanson J., Amrein K., Andaluz N., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Antun A., Anke A., Antoni A., Ardon H., Audibert G., Auslands K., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Baciu C., Badenes R., Bartels R., Larizza D., Barzo P., Bauerfeind U., Beauvais R., Beer R., Belda F. J., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Bellier R., Benali H., Benard T., Berardino M., Beretta L., Beynon C., Bilotta F., Binder H., Biqiri E., Blaabjerg M., den Boogert H., Bouzat P., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo L. G., Carbonara M., Carise E., Carpenter K., Castano-Leon A. M., Causin F., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Cnossen M., Coburn M., Coles J., Coles-Kemp L., Collett J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Damas F., Damas P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Della C. F., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Ding S., Dippel D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Eapen G., Engemann H., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Feng J., Foks K., Fossi F., Francony G., Freo U., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., Geleijns K., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Giraud B., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Hartings J. A., Helbok R., Helseth E., Hertle D., Hoedemaekers A., Hoefer S., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Haberg A. K., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jelaca B., Jiang J. -Y., Jones K., Kamnitsas K., Karan M., Katila A., Kaukonen M., Kerforne T., Kivisaari R., Kolias A. G., Kolumban B., Kompanje E., Kolundzija K., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledig C., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lei J., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Loeckx D., Lozano A., MacDonald S., Maegele M., Majdan M., Major S., Manara A., Manley G., Martin D., Martin L. F., Martino C., Maruenda A., Marechal H., Masala A., Mattern J., McFadyen C., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Morganti-Kossmann C., Mulazzi D., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Muhlan H., Nair N., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Oddo M., Oldenbeuving A., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Patruno A., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pili F. S., Pirinen M., Ples H., Poca M. A., Pomposo I., Posti J., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Real R., Rehorcikova V., Rhodes J., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Roks G., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sacchi M., Sahakian B., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sala F., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Santos E., Sasu L., Savo D., Schaffer N., Schipper I., Schlosser B., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Scholl M., Sir O., Skandsen T., Smakman L., Smeets D., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Steinbuchel N., Stevanovic A., Stevens R., Stewart W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Taccone F. S., Takala R., Tamas V., Tanskanen P., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Telgmann R., Teodorani G., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Tolias C., Tshibanda J. -F. L., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Van der Steen G., van der Jagt M., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vande Vyvere T., Van Waesberghe J., Vanhaudenhuyse A., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Vizzino G., Vleggeert-Lankamp C., Volovici V., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Vamos Z., Wade D., Wang K. K. W., Wang L., Wessels L., Wildschut E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winkler M. K. L., Wolf S., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zaaroor M., Zhihui Y., Ziverte A., Zumbo F., van Essen T. A., van Essen, T, den Boogert, H, Cnossen, M, de Ruiter, G, Haitsma, I, Polinder, S, Steyerberg, E, Menon, D, Maas, A, Lingsma, H, Peul, W, Ackerlund, C, Adams, H, Agnoletti, V, Allanson, J, Amrein, K, Andaluz, N, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Antun, A, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Ardon, H, Audibert, G, Auslands, K, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, M, Baciu, C, Badenes, R, Bartels, R, Larizza, D, Barzo, P, Bauerfeind, U, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Belda, F, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Bellier, R, Benali, H, Benard, T, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Beynon, C, Bilotta, F, Binder, H, Biqiri, E, Blaabjerg, M, Bouzat, P, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Calappi, E, Calvi, M, Cameron, P, Carbayo, L, Carbonara, M, Carise, E, Carpenter, K, Castano-Leon, A, Causin, F, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Coles-Kemp, L, Collett, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Damas, F, Damas, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Della, C, Depreitere, B, Dilvesi, D, Ding, S, Dippel, D, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Duliere, G, Eapen, G, Engemann, H, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Feng, J, Foks, K, Fossi, F, Francony, G, Freo, U, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, Geleijns, K, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Giraud, B, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, P, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Hartings, J, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Hertle, D, Hoedemaekers, A, Hoefer, S, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, P, Haberg, A, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jelaca, B, Jiang, J, Jones, K, Kamnitsas, K, Karan, M, Katila, A, Kaukonen, M, Kerforne, T, Kivisaari, R, Kolias, A, Kolumban, B, Kompanje, E, Kolundzija, K, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledig, C, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lei, J, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Loeckx, D, Lozano, A, Macdonald, S, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Major, S, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martin, D, Martin, L, Martino, C, Maruenda, A, Marechal, H, Masala, A, Mattern, J, Mcfadyen, C, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Morganti-Kossmann, C, Mulazzi, D, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Muhlan, H, Nair, N, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Noirhomme, Q, Nyiradi, J, Oddo, M, Oldenbeuving, A, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Patruno, A, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pili, F, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Poca, M, Pomposo, I, Posti, J, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Real, R, Rehorcikova, V, Rhodes, J, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Roks, G, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnak, M, Sacchi, M, Sahakian, B, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sala, F, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Santos, E, Sasu, L, Savo, D, Schaffer, N, Schipper, I, Schlosser, B, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Scholl, M, Sir, O, Skandsen, T, Smakman, L, Smeets, D, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Steinbuchel, N, Stevanovic, A, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Taccone, F, Takala, R, Tamas, V, Tanskanen, P, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Telgmann, R, Teodorani, G, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Tolias, C, Tshibanda, J, Trapani, T, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Van der Steen, G, van der Jagt, M, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, J, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vande Vyvere, T, Van Waesberghe, J, Vanhaudenhuyse, A, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Vizzino, G, Vleggeert-Lankamp, C, Volovici, V, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Vamos, Z, Wade, D, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wessels, L, Wildschut, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winkler, M, Wolf, S, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zaaroor, M, Zhihui, Y, Ziverte, A, Zumbo, F, van Essen T. A., den Boogert H. F., Cnossen M. C., de Ruiter G. C. W., Haitsma I., Polinder S., Steyerberg E. W., Menon D., Maas A. I. R., Lingsma H. F., Peul W. C., Ackerlund C., Adams H., Agnoletti V., Allanson J., Amrein K., Andaluz N., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Antun A., Anke A., Antoni A., Ardon H., Audibert G., Auslands K., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Baciu C., Badenes R., Bartels R., Larizza D., Barzo P., Bauerfeind U., Beauvais R., Beer R., Belda F. J., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Bellier R., Benali H., Benard T., Berardino M., Beretta L., Beynon C., Bilotta F., Binder H., Biqiri E., Blaabjerg M., den Boogert H., Bouzat P., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Carbayo L. G., Carbonara M., Carise E., Carpenter K., Castano-Leon A. M., Causin F., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Cnossen M., Coburn M., Coles J., Coles-Kemp L., Collett J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Damas F., Damas P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Della C. F., Depreitere B., Dilvesi D., Ding S., Dippel D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Eapen G., Engemann H., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Feng J., Foks K., Fossi F., Francony G., Freo U., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., Geleijns K., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Giraud B., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Hartings J. A., Helbok R., Helseth E., Hertle D., Hoedemaekers A., Hoefer S., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Haberg A. K., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jelaca B., Jiang J. -Y., Jones K., Kamnitsas K., Karan M., Katila A., Kaukonen M., Kerforne T., Kivisaari R., Kolias A. G., Kolumban B., Kompanje E., Kolundzija K., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledig C., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lei J., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Loeckx D., Lozano A., MacDonald S., Maegele M., Majdan M., Major S., Manara A., Manley G., Martin D., Martin L. F., Martino C., Maruenda A., Marechal H., Masala A., Mattern J., McFadyen C., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Morganti-Kossmann C., Mulazzi D., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Muhlan H., Nair N., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Oddo M., Oldenbeuving A., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Patruno A., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Pili F. S., Pirinen M., Ples H., Poca M. A., Pomposo I., Posti J., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Real R., Rehorcikova V., Rhodes J., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Roks G., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sacchi M., Sahakian B., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sala F., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Santos E., Sasu L., Savo D., Schaffer N., Schipper I., Schlosser B., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Scholl M., Sir O., Skandsen T., Smakman L., Smeets D., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Steinbuchel N., Stevanovic A., Stevens R., Stewart W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Taccone F. S., Takala R., Tamas V., Tanskanen P., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Telgmann R., Teodorani G., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Tolias C., Tshibanda J. -F. L., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Van der Steen G., van der Jagt M., van der Naalt J., van Dijck J. T. J. M., Van Hecke W., van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vande Vyvere T., Van Waesberghe J., Vanhaudenhuyse A., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Vizzino G., Vleggeert-Lankamp C., Volovici V., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Vamos Z., Wade D., Wang K. K. W., Wang L., Wessels L., Wildschut E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winkler M. K. L., Wolf S., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zaaroor M., Zhihui Y., Ziverte A., and Zumbo F.
Abstract: The names of themembers of the IOPSMS study Group was inverted in the original paper and is now corrected in this article.
Published: 2019

4. Brain death and postmortem organ donation: report of a questionnaire from the CENTER-TBI study

Author: Van Veen E., Van Der Jagt M., Cnossen M. C., Maas A. I. R., De Beaufort I. D., Menon D. K., Citerio G., Stocchetti N., Rietdijk W. J. R., Van Dijck J. T. J. M., Kompanje E. J. O., Ackerlund C., Adams H., Agnoletti V., Allanson J., Amrein K., Andaluz N., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Antun A., Anke A., Antoni A., Ardon H., Audibert G., Auslands K., Azouvi P., Azzolini M. L., Baciu C., Badenes R., Bartels R., Barzo P., Bauerfeind U., Beauvais R., Beer R., Francisco J. B., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Bellier R., Benali H., Benard T., Berardino M., Beretta L., Beynon C., Bilotta F., Binder H., Biqiri E., Blaabjerg M., Den Boogert H., Bouzat P., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Calappi E., Calvi M. R., Cameron P., Lozano G. C., Carbonara M., Carise E., Carpenter K., Castano-Leon A. M., Causin F., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Coburn M., Coles J., Coles-Kemp L., Collett J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Damas F., Damas P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Della Corte F., Depreitere B., De Ruiter Godard C. W., Dilvesi D., Ding S., Dippel D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G. -L., Eapen G., Engemann H., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Feng J., Foks K., Fossi F., Francony G., Freo U., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., Geleijns K., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Giraud B., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P. A., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Haitsma I., Hartings J. A., Helbok R., Helseth E., Hertle D., Hoedemaekers A., Hoefer S., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P. J., Haberg A. K., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jelaca B., Jiang J. -Y., Jones K., Kamnitsas K., Karan M., Katila A., Kaukonen M., Kerforne T., Kivisaari R., Kolias A. G., Kolumban B., Kolundzija K., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledig C., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lei J., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Loeckx D., Lozano A., MacDonald S., Maegele M., Majdan M., Major S., Manara A., Manley G., Didier M., Martin L. F., Martino C., Maruenda A., Marechal H., Masala A., Mattern J., McFadyen C., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Morganti-Kossmann C., Mulazzi D., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Muhlan H., Nair N., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Oddo M., Oldenbeuving A., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Patruno A., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Floury S. P., Pirinen M., Ples H., Poca M. A., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Real R., Rehorcikova V., Rhodes J., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Roks G., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sacchi M., Sahakian B., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sala F., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Santos E., Sasu L., Savo D., Schaffer N., Schipper I., Schlosser B., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Scholl M., Sir O., Skandsen T., Smakman L., Smeets D., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Steinbuchel N., Stevanovic A., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E. W., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Taccone F. S., Takala R., Tamas V., Tanskanen P., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Telgmann R., Teodorani G., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Tolias C., Tshibanda J. -F. L., Trapani T., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Van Der Steen G., Van Der Naalt J., Van Essen T. A., Van Hecke W., Van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vyvere T. V., Van Waesberghe J., Vanhaudenhuyse A., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Vizzino G., Vleggeert-Lankamp C., Volovici V., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Vamos Z., Wade D., Wang K. K. W., Wang L., Wessels L., Wildschut E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winkler M. K. L., Wolf S., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zaaroor M., Zhihui Y., Ziverte A., Zumbo F., Intensive Care, Public Health, van Veen, Ernest, van der Jagt, Mathieu, Cnossen, Maryse C., Maas, Andrew I R, de Beaufort, Inez D., Menon, David K., Citerio, Giuseppe, Stocchetti, Nino, Rietdijk, Wim J R, van Dijck, Jeroen T J M, Kompanje, Erwin J O (CENTER-TBI investigators and participants), Beretta, Luigi, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Ragauskas, Arminas, Rocka, Saulius, Vilcinis, Rimantas, „Springer' grupė, Neurokirurgian yksikkö, Clinicum, Van Veen E., Van Der Jagt M., Cnossen M.C., Maas A.I.R., De Beaufort I.D., Menon D.K., Citerio G., Stocchetti N., Rietdijk W.J.R., Van Dijck J.T.J.M., Kompanje E.J.O., Ackerlund C., Adams H., Agnoletti V., Allanson J., Amrein K., Andaluz N., Andelic N., Andreassen L., Antun A., Anke A., Antoni A., Ardon H., Audibert G., Auslands K., Azouvi P., Azzolini M.L., Baciu C., Badenes R., Bartels R., Barzo P., Bauerfeind U., Beauvais R., Beer R., Francisco J.B., Bellander B.-M., Belli A., Bellier R., Benali H., Benard T., Berardino M., Beretta L., Beynon C., Bilotta F., Binder H., Biqiri E., Blaabjerg M., Den Boogert H., Bouzat P., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brinck V., Brooker J., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Calappi E., Calvi M.R., Cameron P., Lozano G.C., Carbonara M., Carise E., Carpenter K., Castano-Leon A.M., Causin F., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Coburn M., Coles J., Coles-Kemp L., Collett J., Cooper J.D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Damas F., Damas P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Della Corte F., Depreitere B., De Ruiter Godard C.W., Dilvesi D., Ding S., Dippel D., Dixit A., Donoghue E., Dreier J., Duliere G.-L., Eapen G., Engemann H., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V.L., Feng J., Foks K., Fossi F., Francony G., Freo U., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gantner D., Gao G., Geleijns K., George P., Ghuysen A., Giga L., Giraud B., Glocker B., Golubovic J., Gomez P.A., Grossi F., Gruen R.L., Gupta D., Haagsma J.A., Haitsma I., Hartings J.A., Helbok R., Helseth E., Hertle D., Hoedemaekers A., Hoefer S., Horton L., Huijben J., Hutchinson P.J., Haberg A.K., Jacobs B., Jankowski S., Jarrett M., Jelaca B., Jiang J.-Y., Jones K., Kamnitsas K., Karan M., Katila A., Kaukonen M., Kerforne T., Kivisaari R., Kolias A.G., Kolumban B., Kolundzija K., Kondziella D., Koskinen L.-O., Kovacs N., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lecky F., Ledig C., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lei J., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Loeckx D., Lozano A., MacDonald S., Maegele M., Majdan M., Major S., Manara A., Manley G., Didier M., Martin L.F., Martino C., Maruenda A., Marechal H., Masala A., Mattern J., McFadyen C., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Morganti-Kossmann C., Mulazzi D., Muraleedharan V., Murray L., Muhlan H., Nair N., Negru A., Nelson D., Newcombe V., Nieboer D., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Oddo M., Oldenbeuving A., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P.M., Patruno A., Payen J.-F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Piippo-Karjalainen A., Floury S.P., Pirinen M., Ples H., Poca M.A., Polinder S., Pomposo I., Posti J., Puybasset L., Radoi A., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Real R., Rehorcikova V., Rhodes J., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Roe C., Roise O., Roks G., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rueckert D., Rusnak M., Sacchi M., Sahakian B., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sala F., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Santos E., Sasu L., Savo D., Schaffer N., Schipper I., Schlosser B., Schmidt S., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R.F., Schwendenwein E., Scholl M., Sir O., Skandsen T., Smakman L., Smeets D., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E., Stanworth S., Steinbuchel N., Stevanovic A., Stevens R., Stewart W., Steyerberg E.W., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Taccone F.S., Takala R., Tamas V., Tanskanen P., Taylor M.S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Telgmann R., Teodorani G., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Tolias C., Tshibanda J.-F.L., Trapani T., Tudora C.M., Vajkoczy P., Vallance S., Valeinis E., Van Der Steen G., Van Der Naalt J., Van Essen T.A., Van Hecke W., Van Heugten C., Van Praag D., Vyvere T.V., Van Waesberghe J., Vanhaudenhuyse A., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Velt K., Verheyden J., Vespa P.M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Vizzino G., Vleggeert-Lankamp C., Volovici V., Voormolen D., Vulekovic P., Vamos Z., Wade D., Wang K.K.W., Wang L., Wessels L., Wildschut E., Williams G., Wilson L., Winkler M.K.L., Wolf S., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zaaroor M., Zhihui Y., Ziverte A., Zumbo F., Section Neuropsychology, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, RS: FPN NPPP I, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, Menon, David [0000-0002-3228-9692], Ročka, Saulius, Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), CENTER-TBI Investigators, van Veen, E, van der Jagt, M, Cnossen, M, Maas, A, de Beaufort, I, Menon, D, Citerio, G, Stocchetti, N, Rietdijk, W, van Dijck, J, and Kompanje, E
Subjects: Neurology, Internationality, Traumatic/complications, brain death, ethics, postmortem organ donation, traumatic brain injury, ventricular drainage, withdrawing life-sustaining measures, GUIDELINES, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 0302 clinical medicine, Traumatic brain injury, Trauma Centers, WORLDWIDE, Surveys and Questionnaires, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Response rate (survey), Brain death, VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750, lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, Tissue and Organ Procurement/legislation & jurisprudence, POLICIES, Europe, VARIABILITY, Neurosurgery, Clinical evaluation, medicine.medical_specialty, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Withdrawing life-sustaining measure, Other Research Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 0], Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18], 03 medical and health sciences, Neurological assessment, medicine, Humans, Organ donation, Ethics, Postmortem organ donation, Ventricular drainage, Withdrawing life-sustaining measures, Ethic, business.industry, Research, Brain Injuries, Traumatic/complications, 3112 Neurosciences, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, ADULTS, lcsh:RC86-88.9, Traumatic brain injury, Brain death, Ethics, Postmortem organ donation, Withdrawing life-sustaining measures, Ventricular drainage, medicine.disease, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10], Trauma Centers/organization & administration, Brain Injuries, Emergency medicine, Human medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Regional differences
Abstract: Source at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-018-2241-4. Licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Background: We aimed to investigate the extent of the agreement on practices around brain death and postmortem organ donation. Methods: Investigators from 67 Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study centers completed several questionnaires (response rate: 99%). Results: Regarding practices around brain death, we found agreement on the clinical evaluation (prerequisites and neurological assessment) for brain death determination (BDD) in 100% of the centers. However, ancillary tests were required for BDD in 64% of the centers. BDD for nondonor patients was deemed mandatory in 18% of the centers before withdrawing life-sustaining measures (LSM). Also, practices around postmortem organ donation varied. Organ donation after circulatory arrest was forbidden in 45% of the centers. When withdrawal of LSM was contemplated, in 67% of centers the patients with a ventricular drain in situ had this removed, either sometimes or all of the time. Conclusions: This study showed both agreement and some regional differences regarding practices around brain death and postmortem organ donation. We hope our results help quantify and understand potential differences, and provide impetus for current dialogs toward further harmonization of practices around brain death and postmortem organ donation.
Published: 2018

5. Variation in neurosurgical management of traumatic brain injury: a survey in 68 centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study (vol 161, pg 453, 2019)

Author: den Boogert H, Cnossen M, Lingsma H, Peul W, Ackerlund C, Adams H, Agnoletti V, Allanson J, Amrein K, Andaluz N, Andelic N, Andreassen L, Antun A, Anke A, Antoni A, Ardon H, Audibert G, Auslands K, Azouvi P, Azzolini M, Baciu C, Badenes R, Bartels R, Barzo P, Bauerfeind U, Beauvais R, Beer R, Belda F, Bellander B, Belli A, Bellier R, Benali H, Benard T, Berardino M, Beretta L, Beynon C, Bilotta F, Binder H, Biqiri E, Blaabjerg M, Bouzat P, Bragge P, Brazinova A, Brinck V, Brooker J, Brorsson C, Buki A, Bullinger M, Calappi E, Calvi M, Cameron P, Carbayo L, Carbonara M, Carise E, Carpenter K, Castano-Leon A, Causin F, Chevallard G, Chieregato A, Citerio G, Coburn M, Coles J, Coles-Kemp L, Collett J, Cooper J, Correia M, Covic A, Curry N, Czeiter E, Czosnyka M, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Damas F, Damas P, Dawes H, De Keyser V, Francesco D, Depreitere B, de Ruiter G, Dilvesi D, Ding S, Dippel D, Dixit A, Donoghue E, Dreier J, Duliere G, Eapen G, Engemann H, Ercole A, Esser P, Ezer E, Fabricius M, Feigin V, Feng J, Foks K, Fossi F, Francony G, Freo U, Frisvold S, Furmanov A, Gagliardo P, Galanaud D, Gantner D, Gao G, Geleijns K, George P, Ghuysen A, Giga L, Giraud B, Ben Glocker, Golubovic J, Gomez P, Grossi F, Gruen R, Gupta D, Haagsma J, Haitsma I, Hartings J, Helbok R, Helseth E, Hertle D, Hoedemaekers A, Hoefer S, Horton L, Huijben J, Hutchinson P, Haberg A, Jacobs B, Jankowski S, Jarrett M, Jelaca B, Jiang J, Jones K, Kamnitsas K, Karan M, Katila A, Kaukonen M, Kerforne T, Kivisaari R, Kolias A, Kolumban B, Kompanje E, Kolundzija K, Kondziella D, Koskinen L, Kovacs N, Lagares A, Lanyon L, Laureys S, Lecky F, Ledig C, Lefering R, Legrand V, Lei J, Levi L, Lightfoot R, Loeckx D, Lozano A, Maas A, MacDonald S, Maegele M, Majdan M, Major S, Manara A, Manley G, Martin D, Martin L, Martino C, Maruenda A, Marechal H, Masala A, Mattern J, McFadyen C, McMahon C, Melegh B, Menon D, Menovsky T, Morganti-Kossmann C, Mulazzi D, Muraleedharan V, Murray L, Muhlan H, Nair N, Negru A, Nelson D, Newcombe V, Nieboer D, Noirhomme Q, Nyiradi J, Oddo M, Oldenbeuving A, Oresic M, Ortolano F, Palotie A, Parizel P, Patruno A, Payen J, Perera N, Perlbarg V, Persona P, Piippo-Karjalainen A, Pili F, Pirinen M, Ples H, Poca M, Polinder S, Pomposo I, Posti J, Puybasset L, Radoi A, Ragauskas A, Raj R, Rambadagalla M, Real R, Rehorcikova V, Rhodes J, Ripatti S, Rocka S, Roe C, Roise O, Roks G, Rosand J, Rosenfeld J, Rosenlund C, Rosenthal G, Rossaint R, Rossi S, Rueckert D, Rusnak M, Sacchi M, Sahakian B, Sahuquillo J, Sakowitz O, Sala F, Sanchez-Porras R, Sandor J, Santos E, Sasu L, Savo D, Schaffer N, Schipper I, Schlosser B, Schmidt S, Schoechl H, Schoonman G, Schou R, Schwendenwein E, Scholl M, Sir O, Skandsen T, Smakman L, Smeets D, Smielewski P, Sorinola A, Stamatakis E, Stanworth S, Steinbuchel N, Stevanovic A, Stevens R, Stewart W, Steyerberg E, Stocchetti N, Sundstrom N, Synnot A, Taccone F, Takala R, Tamas V, Tanskanen P, Taylor M, Ao B, Tenovuo O, Telgmann R, Teodorani G, Theadom A, Thomas M, Tibboel D, Tolias C, Tshibanda J, Trapani T, Tudora C, Vajkoczy P, Vallance S, Valeinis E, Van der Steen G, van der Jagt M, van der Naalt J, van Dijck J, van Essen T, van Hecke W, van Heugten C, van Praag D, Vyvere T, Van Waesberghe J, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Vargiolu A, Vega E, Velt K, Verheyden J, Vespa P, Vik A, Vilcinis R, Vizzino G, Vleggeert-Lankamp C, Volovici V, Voormolen D, Vulekovic P, Vamos Z, Wade D, Wang K, Wang L, Wessels L, Wildschut E, Williams G, Wilson L, Winkler M, Wolf S, Ylen P, Younsi A, Zaaroor M, Yang Z, Ziverte A, Zumbo F, and CENTER-TBI Investigators
Published: 2019

6. Changes in blood–brain barrier permeability to large and small molecules following traumatic brain injury in mice

Author: Habgood, M. D., Bye, N., Dziegielewska, K. M., Ek, C. J., Lane, M. A., Potter, A., Morganti-Kossmann, C, and Saunders, N. R.
Published: 2007

7. Variation in structure and process of care in traumatic brain injury: Provider profiles of European Neurotrauma Centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study

Author: Cnossen, M, Polinder, S, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Menon, D, Steyerberg, E, Adams, H, Alessandro, M, Allanson, J, Amrein, K, Andaluz, N, Andelic, N, Andrea, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Ardon, H, Audibert, G, Auslands, K, Azouvi, P, Baciu, C, Bacon, A, Badenes, R, Baglin, T, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Bauerfeind, U, Beer, R, Belda, F, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Bellier, R, Benali, H, Benard, T, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Beynon, C, Bilotta, F, Binder, H, Biqiri, E, Blaabjerg, M, Borgen, L, Bouzat, P, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brehar, F, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Buckova, V, Calappi, E, Cameron, P, Carbayo, L, Carise, E, Carpenter, C, Castano-Leon, A, Causin, F, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Damas, F, Damas, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Della Corte, F, Depreitere, B, Ding, S, Dippel, D, Dizdarevic, K, Duliere, G, Dzeko, A, Eapen, G, Engemann, H, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Feng, J, Foks, K, Fossi, F, Francony, G, Frantzen, J, Freo, U, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gao, G, Geleijns, K, Ghuysen, A, Giraud, B, Glocker, B, Gomez, P, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Hadzic, E, Haitsma, I, Hartings, J, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Hertle, D, Hill, S, Hoedemaekers, A, Hoefer, S, Hutchinson, P, Haberg, A, Jacobs, B, Janciak, I, Janssens, K, Jiang, J, Jones, K, Kalala, J, Kamnitsas, K, Karan, M, Karau, J, Katila, A, Kaukonen, M, Keeling, D, Kerforne, T, Ketharanathan, N, Kettunen, J, Kivisaari, R, Kolias, A, Kolumban, B, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kalovits, F, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lauritzen, M, Lecky, F, Ledig, C, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lei, J, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Loeckx, D, Lozano, A, Luddington, R, Luijten-Arts, C, Macdonald, S, Macfayden, C, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Major, S, Manara, A, Manhes, P, Manley, G, Martin, D, Martino, C, Maruenda, A, Marechal, H, Mastelova, D, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Morganti-Kossmann, C, Mulazzi, D, Mutschler, M, Muhlan, H, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Neugebauer, E, Newcombe, V, Noirhomme, Q, Nyiradi, J, Oddo, M, Oldenbeuving, A, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Patruno, A, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Pichon, N, Piilgaard, H, Piippo, A, Pili, F, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Pomposo, I, Psota, M, Pullens, P, Puybasset, L, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rehorcikova, V, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Rodier, N, Roe, C, Roise, O, Roks, G, Romegoux, P, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rostalski, T, Rueckert, D, Ruiz De Arcaute, F, Rusnak, M, Sacchi, M, Sahakian, B, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sala, F, Sanchez-Pena, P, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Santos, E, Sasse, N, Sasu, L, Savo, D, Schipper, I, Schlosser, B, Schmidt, S, Schneider, A, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Scholl, M, Sir, O, Skandsen, T, Smakman, L, Smeets, D, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stegemann, K, Steinbuchel, N, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Szabo, J, Soderberg, J, Taccone, F, Tamas, V, Tanskanen, P, Tascu, A, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Teodorani, G, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Tolias, C, Tshibanda, J, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Van Hecke, W, Van Praag, D, Van Roost, D, Van Vlierberghe, E, Vande Vyvere, T, Vanhaudenhuyse, A, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Vizzino, G, Vleggeert-Lankamp, C, Volovici, V, Vulekovic, P, Vamos, Z, Wade, D, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wildschut, E, Williams, G, Willumsen, L, Wilson, A, Wilson, L, Winkler, M, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zaaroor, M, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zumbo, F, De Lange, S, De Ruiter, G, Den Boogert, H, Van Dijck, J, Van Essen, T, Van Heugten, C, Van Der Jagt, M, Van Der Naalt, J, Cnossen M. C., Polinder S., Lingsma H. F., Maas A. I. R., Menon D., Steyerberg E. W., Adams H., Alessandro M., Allanson J., Amrein K., Andaluz N., Andelic N., Andrea N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Ardon H., Audibert G., Auslands K., Azouvi P., Baciu C., Bacon A., Badenes R., Baglin T., Bartels R., Barzo P., Bauerfeind U., Beer R., Belda F. J., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Bellier R., Benali H., Benard T., Berardino M., Beretta L., Beynon C., Bilotta F., Binder H., Biqiri E., Blaabjerg M., Borgen L. S., Bouzat P., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brehar F., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Buckova V., Calappi E., Cameron P., Carbayo L. G., Carise E., Carpenter C., Castano-Leon A. M., Causin F., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Coburn M. C., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Damas F., Damas P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Della Corte F., Depreitere B., Ding S., Dippel D., Dizdarevic K., Duliere G. -L., Dzeko A., Eapen G., Engemann H., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Feng J., Foks K., Fossi F., Francony G., Frantzen J., Freo U., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gao G., Geleijns K., Ghuysen A., Giraud B., Glocker B., Gomez P. A., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Hadzic E., Haitsma I., Hartings J. A., Helbok R., Helseth E., Hertle D., Hill S., Hoedemaekers A., Hoefer S., Hutchinson P. J., Haberg A. K., Jacobs B., Janciak I., Janssens K., Jiang J., Jones K., Kalala J. -P., Kamnitsas K., Karan M., Karau J., Katila A., Kaukonen M., Keeling D., Kerforne T., Ketharanathan N., Kettunen J., Kivisaari R., Kolias A. G., Kolumban B., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kalovits F., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lauritzen M., Lecky F., Ledig C., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lei J., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Loeckx D., Lozano A., Luddington R., Luijten-Arts C., MacDonald S., MacFayden C., Maegele M., Majdan M., Major S., Manara A., Manhes P., Manley G., Martin D., Martino C., Maruenda A., Marechal H., Mastelova D., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Morganti-Kossmann C., Mulazzi D., Mutschler M., Muhlan H., Negru A., Nelson D., Neugebauer E., Newcombe V., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Oddo M., Oldenbeuving A., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Patruno A., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Pichon N., Piilgaard H., Piippo A., Pili F. S., Pirinen M., Ples H., Pomposo I., Psota M., Pullens P., Puybasset L., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rehorcikova V., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Rodier N., Roe C., Roise O., Roks G., Romegoux P., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rostalski T., Rueckert D. L., Ruiz De Arcaute F., Rusnak M., Sacchi M., Sahakian B., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sala F., Sanchez-Pena P., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Santos E., Sasse N., Sasu L., Savo D., Schipper I., Schlosser B., Schmidt S., Schneider A., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Scholl M., Sir O., Skandsen T., Smakman L., Smeets D., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E. L., Stanworth S., Stegemann K., Steinbuchel N., Stevens R., Stewart W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Szabo J., Soderberg J., Taccone F. S., Tamas V., Tanskanen P., Tascu A., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Teodorani G., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Tolias C., Tshibanda J. -F. L., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Valeinis E., Van Hecke W., Van Praag D., Van Roost D., Van Vlierberghe E., Vande Vyvere T., Vanhaudenhuyse A., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Vizzino G., Vleggeert-Lankamp C., Volovici V., Vulekovic P., Vamos Z., Wade D., Wang K. K. W., Wang L., Wildschut E., Williams G., Willumsen L., Wilson A., Wilson L., Winkler M. K. L., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zaaroor M., Zhang Z., Zheng Z., Zumbo F., De Lange S., De Ruiter G. C. W., Den Boogert H., Van Dijck J., Van Essen T. A., Van Heugten C., Van Der Jagt M., Van Der Naalt J., Cnossen, M, Polinder, S, Lingsma, H, Maas, A, Menon, D, Steyerberg, E, Adams, H, Alessandro, M, Allanson, J, Amrein, K, Andaluz, N, Andelic, N, Andrea, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Ardon, H, Audibert, G, Auslands, K, Azouvi, P, Baciu, C, Bacon, A, Badenes, R, Baglin, T, Bartels, R, Barzo, P, Bauerfeind, U, Beer, R, Belda, F, Bellander, B, Belli, A, Bellier, R, Benali, H, Benard, T, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Beynon, C, Bilotta, F, Binder, H, Biqiri, E, Blaabjerg, M, Borgen, L, Bouzat, P, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brehar, F, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Buckova, V, Calappi, E, Cameron, P, Carbayo, L, Carise, E, Carpenter, C, Castano-Leon, A, Causin, F, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Citerio, G, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, J, Correia, M, Covic, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Dahyot-Fizelier, C, Damas, F, Damas, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Della Corte, F, Depreitere, B, Ding, S, Dippel, D, Dizdarevic, K, Duliere, G, Dzeko, A, Eapen, G, Engemann, H, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, V, Feng, J, Foks, K, Fossi, F, Francony, G, Frantzen, J, Freo, U, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gao, G, Geleijns, K, Ghuysen, A, Giraud, B, Glocker, B, Gomez, P, Grossi, F, Gruen, R, Gupta, D, Haagsma, J, Hadzic, E, Haitsma, I, Hartings, J, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Hertle, D, Hill, S, Hoedemaekers, A, Hoefer, S, Hutchinson, P, Haberg, A, Jacobs, B, Janciak, I, Janssens, K, Jiang, J, Jones, K, Kalala, J, Kamnitsas, K, Karan, M, Karau, J, Katila, A, Kaukonen, M, Keeling, D, Kerforne, T, Ketharanathan, N, Kettunen, J, Kivisaari, R, Kolias, A, Kolumban, B, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Koskinen, L, Kovacs, N, Kalovits, F, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lauritzen, M, Lecky, F, Ledig, C, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lei, J, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Loeckx, D, Lozano, A, Luddington, R, Luijten-Arts, C, Macdonald, S, Macfayden, C, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Major, S, Manara, A, Manhes, P, Manley, G, Martin, D, Martino, C, Maruenda, A, Marechal, H, Mastelova, D, Mattern, J, Mcmahon, C, Melegh, B, Menovsky, T, Morganti-Kossmann, C, Mulazzi, D, Mutschler, M, Muhlan, H, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Neugebauer, E, Newcombe, V, Noirhomme, Q, Nyiradi, J, Oddo, M, Oldenbeuving, A, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, P, Patruno, A, Payen, J, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Pichon, N, Piilgaard, H, Piippo, A, Pili, F, Pirinen, M, Ples, H, Pomposo, I, Psota, M, Pullens, P, Puybasset, L, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Rehorcikova, V, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Rodier, N, Roe, C, Roise, O, Roks, G, Romegoux, P, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, J, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rostalski, T, Rueckert, D, Ruiz De Arcaute, F, Rusnak, M, Sacchi, M, Sahakian, B, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Sala, F, Sanchez-Pena, P, Sanchez-Porras, R, Sandor, J, Santos, E, Sasse, N, Sasu, L, Savo, D, Schipper, I, Schlosser, B, Schmidt, S, Schneider, A, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, R, Schwendenwein, E, Scholl, M, Sir, O, Skandsen, T, Smakman, L, Smeets, D, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stegemann, K, Steinbuchel, N, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Stocchetti, N, Sundstrom, N, Synnot, A, Szabo, J, Soderberg, J, Taccone, F, Tamas, V, Tanskanen, P, Tascu, A, Taylor, M, Te Ao, B, Tenovuo, O, Teodorani, G, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Tolias, C, Tshibanda, J, Tudora, C, Vajkoczy, P, Valeinis, E, Van Hecke, W, Van Praag, D, Van Roost, D, Van Vlierberghe, E, Vande Vyvere, T, Vanhaudenhuyse, A, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Verheyden, J, Vespa, P, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Vizzino, G, Vleggeert-Lankamp, C, Volovici, V, Vulekovic, P, Vamos, Z, Wade, D, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wildschut, E, Williams, G, Willumsen, L, Wilson, A, Wilson, L, Winkler, M, Ylen, P, Younsi, A, Zaaroor, M, Zhang, Z, Zheng, Z, Zumbo, F, De Lange, S, De Ruiter, G, Den Boogert, H, Van Dijck, J, Van Essen, T, Van Heugten, C, Van Der Jagt, M, Van Der Naalt, J, Cnossen M. C., Polinder S., Lingsma H. F., Maas A. I. R., Menon D., Steyerberg E. W., Adams H., Alessandro M., Allanson J., Amrein K., Andaluz N., Andelic N., Andrea N., Andreassen L., Anke A., Antoni A., Ardon H., Audibert G., Auslands K., Azouvi P., Baciu C., Bacon A., Badenes R., Baglin T., Bartels R., Barzo P., Bauerfeind U., Beer R., Belda F. J., Bellander B. -M., Belli A., Bellier R., Benali H., Benard T., Berardino M., Beretta L., Beynon C., Bilotta F., Binder H., Biqiri E., Blaabjerg M., Borgen L. S., Bouzat P., Bragge P., Brazinova A., Brehar F., Brorsson C., Buki A., Bullinger M., Buckova V., Calappi E., Cameron P., Carbayo L. G., Carise E., Carpenter C., Castano-Leon A. M., Causin F., Chevallard G., Chieregato A., Citerio G., Coburn M. C., Coles J., Cooper J. D., Correia M., Covic A., Curry N., Czeiter E., Czosnyka M., Dahyot-Fizelier C., Damas F., Damas P., Dawes H., De Keyser V., Della Corte F., Depreitere B., Ding S., Dippel D., Dizdarevic K., Duliere G. -L., Dzeko A., Eapen G., Engemann H., Ercole A., Esser P., Ezer E., Fabricius M., Feigin V. L., Feng J., Foks K., Fossi F., Francony G., Frantzen J., Freo U., Frisvold S., Furmanov A., Gagliardo P., Galanaud D., Gao G., Geleijns K., Ghuysen A., Giraud B., Glocker B., Gomez P. A., Grossi F., Gruen R. L., Gupta D., Haagsma J. A., Hadzic E., Haitsma I., Hartings J. A., Helbok R., Helseth E., Hertle D., Hill S., Hoedemaekers A., Hoefer S., Hutchinson P. J., Haberg A. K., Jacobs B., Janciak I., Janssens K., Jiang J., Jones K., Kalala J. -P., Kamnitsas K., Karan M., Karau J., Katila A., Kaukonen M., Keeling D., Kerforne T., Ketharanathan N., Kettunen J., Kivisaari R., Kolias A. G., Kolumban B., Kompanje E., Kondziella D., Koskinen L. -O., Kovacs N., Kalovits F., Lagares A., Lanyon L., Laureys S., Lauritzen M., Lecky F., Ledig C., Lefering R., Legrand V., Lei J., Levi L., Lightfoot R., Lingsma H., Loeckx D., Lozano A., Luddington R., Luijten-Arts C., MacDonald S., MacFayden C., Maegele M., Majdan M., Major S., Manara A., Manhes P., Manley G., Martin D., Martino C., Maruenda A., Marechal H., Mastelova D., Mattern J., McMahon C., Melegh B., Menovsky T., Morganti-Kossmann C., Mulazzi D., Mutschler M., Muhlan H., Negru A., Nelson D., Neugebauer E., Newcombe V., Noirhomme Q., Nyiradi J., Oddo M., Oldenbeuving A., Oresic M., Ortolano F., Palotie A., Parizel P. M., Patruno A., Payen J. -F., Perera N., Perlbarg V., Persona P., Peul W., Pichon N., Piilgaard H., Piippo A., Pili F. S., Pirinen M., Ples H., Pomposo I., Psota M., Pullens P., Puybasset L., Ragauskas A., Raj R., Rambadagalla M., Rehorcikova V., Rhodes J., Richardson S., Ripatti S., Rocka S., Rodier N., Roe C., Roise O., Roks G., Romegoux P., Rosand J., Rosenfeld J., Rosenlund C., Rosenthal G., Rossaint R., Rossi S., Rostalski T., Rueckert D. L., Ruiz De Arcaute F., Rusnak M., Sacchi M., Sahakian B., Sahuquillo J., Sakowitz O., Sala F., Sanchez-Pena P., Sanchez-Porras R., Sandor J., Santos E., Sasse N., Sasu L., Savo D., Schipper I., Schlosser B., Schmidt S., Schneider A., Schoechl H., Schoonman G., Schou R. F., Schwendenwein E., Scholl M., Sir O., Skandsen T., Smakman L., Smeets D., Smielewski P., Sorinola A., Stamatakis E. L., Stanworth S., Stegemann K., Steinbuchel N., Stevens R., Stewart W., Stocchetti N., Sundstrom N., Synnot A., Szabo J., Soderberg J., Taccone F. S., Tamas V., Tanskanen P., Tascu A., Taylor M. S., Te Ao B., Tenovuo O., Teodorani G., Theadom A., Thomas M., Tibboel D., Tolias C., Tshibanda J. -F. L., Tudora C. M., Vajkoczy P., Valeinis E., Van Hecke W., Van Praag D., Van Roost D., Van Vlierberghe E., Vande Vyvere T., Vanhaudenhuyse A., Vargiolu A., Vega E., Verheyden J., Vespa P. M., Vik A., Vilcinis R., Vizzino G., Vleggeert-Lankamp C., Volovici V., Vulekovic P., Vamos Z., Wade D., Wang K. K. W., Wang L., Wildschut E., Williams G., Willumsen L., Wilson A., Wilson L., Winkler M. K. L., Ylen P., Younsi A., Zaaroor M., Zhang Z., Zheng Z., Zumbo F., De Lange S., De Ruiter G. C. W., Den Boogert H., Van Dijck J., Van Essen T. A., Van Heugten C., Van Der Jagt M., and Van Der Naalt J.
Abstract: Introduction: The strength of evidence underpinning care and treatment recommendations in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is low. Comparative effectiveness research (CER) has been proposed as a framework to provide evidence for optimal care for TBI patients. The first step in CER is to map the existing variation. The aim of current study is to quantify variation in general structural and process characteristics among centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study. Methods: We designed a set of 11 provider profiling questionnaires with 321 questions about various aspects of TBI care, chosen based on literature and expert opinion. After pilot testing, questionnaires were disseminated to 71 centers from 20 countries participating in the CENTER-TBI study. Reliability of questionnaires was estimated by calculating a concordance rate among 5% duplicate questions. Results: All 71 centers completed the questionnaires. Median concordance rate among duplicate questions was 0.85. The majority of centers were academic hospitals (n = 65, 92%), designated as a level I trauma center (n = 48, 68%) and situated in an urban location (n = 70, 99%). The availability of facilities for neuro-trauma care varied across centers; e.g. 40 (57%) had a dedicated neuro-intensive care unit (ICU), 36 (51%) had an in-hospital rehabilitation unit and the organization of the ICU was closed in 64% (n = 45) of the centers. In addition, we found wide variation in processes of care, such as the ICU admission policy and intracranial pressure monitoring policy among centers. Conclusion: Even among high-volume, specialized neurotrauma centers there is substantial variation in structures and processes of TBI care. This variation provides an opportunity to study effectiveness of specific aspects of TBI care and to identify best practices with CER approaches.
Published: 2016

8. Enterale Frühernährung beim polytraumatisierten Patienten

Author: Stocker, R., primary, Imhof, H.-G., additional, Kossmann, T., additional, Morganti-Kossmann, C., additional, and Trentz, O., additional
Published: 1993
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9. Variation in monitoring and treatment policies for intracranial hypertension in traumatic brain injury: A survey in 66 neurotrauma centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study

Author: Cnossen, M.C. (Maryse), Huijben, J.A. (Jilske A.), van der Jagt, M. (Mathieu), Volovici, V. (Victor), van Essen, T. (Thomas), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Nelson, D. (David), Ercole, A. (Ari), Stocchetti, N. (Nino), Citerio, G. (Giuseppe), Peul, W.C. (Wilco), Maas, A.I.R. (Andrew), Menon, D.K. (David ), Steyerberg, E.W. (Ewout), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester F.), Adams, H. (Hadie), Alessandro, M. (Masala), Allanson, J.E. (Judith), Amrein, K. (Krisztina), Andaluz, N. (Norberto), Andelic, N. (Nada), Andrea, N. (Nanni), Andreassen, L. (Lasse), Anke, A. (Audny), Antoni, A. (Anna), Ardon, H. (Hilko), Audibert, G. (Gérard), Auslands, K. (Kaspars), Azouvi, P. (Philippe), Baciu, C. (Camelia), Bacon, A. (Andrew), Badenes, R. (Rafael), Baglin, T. (Trevor), Bartels, R.H.M.A. (Ronald), Barzo, P. (P.), Bauerfeind, U. (Ursula), Beer, R. (Ronny), Belda, F.J. (Francisco Javier), Bellander, B.-M. (Bo-Michael), Belli, A. (Antonio), Bellier, R. (Rémy), Benali, H. (Habib), Benard, T. (Thierry), Berardino, M. (Maurizio), Beretta, L. (Luigi), Beynon, C. (Christopher), Bilotta, F. (Federico), Binder, H. (Harald), Biqiri, E. (Erta), Blaabjerg, M. (Morten), Lund, S.B. (Stine Borgen), Bouzat, P. (Pierre), Bragge, P. (Peter), Brazinova, A. (Alexandra), Brehar, F. (Felix), Brorsson, C. (Camilla), Buki, A. (Andras), Bullinger, M. (Monika), Bucková, V. (Veronika), Calappi, E. (Emiliana), Cameron, P. (Peter), Carbayo, L.G. (Lozano Guillermo), Carise, E. (Elsa), Carpenter, K.L.H. (Keri L.H.), Castaño-León, A.M. (Ana M.), Causin, F. (Francesco), Chevallard, G. (Giorgio), Chieregato, A. (Arturo), Cnossen, M. (Maryse), Coburn, M. (Mark), Coles, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Cooper, J.D. (Jamie D.), Correia, M. (Marta), Covic, A. (Amra), Curry, N. (Nicola), Czeiter, E. (Endre), Czosnyka, M. (Marek), Dahyot-Fizelier, C. (Claire), Damas, F. (François), Damas, P. (Pierre), Dawes, H. (Helen), De Keyser, V. (Véronique), Corte, F.D. (Francesco), Depreitere, B. (Bart), Ding, S. (Shenghao), Dippel, D.W.J. (Diederik), Dizdarevic, K. (Kemal), Dulière, G.-L. (Guy-Loup), Dzeko, A. (Adelaida), Eapen, G. (George), Engemann, H. (Heiko), Esser, P. (Patrick), Ezer, E. (Erzsébet), Fabricius, M. (Martin), Feigin, V.L. (V.), Feng, J. (Junfeng), Foks, K. (Kelly), Fossi, F. (Francesca), Francony, G. (Gilles), Frantzén, J. (Janek), Freo, U. (Ulderico), Frisvold, S.K. (Shirin Kordasti), Furmanov, A. (Alex), Gagliardo, P. (Pablo), Galanaud, D. (Damien), Gao, G. (Guoyi), Geleijns, K. (Karin), Ghuysen, A. (Alexandre), Giraud, B. (Benoit), Glocker, B. (Ben), Gomez, P.A. (Pedro A.), Grossi, F. (Francesca), Gruen, R.L. (Russell), Gupta, D. (Deepak), Haagsma, J.A. (Juanita), Hadzic, E. (Ermin), Haitsma, I. (Iain), Hartings, J.A. (Jed), Helbok, R. (Raimund), Helseth, E. (Eirik), Hertle, D. (Daniel), Hill, S. (Sean), Hoedemaekers, A. (Astrid), Hoefer, S. (Stefan), Hutchinson, P.J. (Peter J.), Håberg, K.A. (Kristine Asta), Jacobs, B.C. (Bart), Janciak, I. (Ivan), Janssens, K. (Koen), Jiang, J.-Y. (Ji-Yao), Jones, K. (Kelly), Kalala, J.-P. (Jean-Pierre), Kamnitsas, K. (Konstantinos), Karan, M. (Mladen), Karau, J. (Jana), Katila, A. (Ari), Kaukonen, M. (Maija), Keeling, D. (David), Kerforne, T. (Thomas), Ketharanathan, N. (Naomi), Kettunen, J. (Johannes), Kivisaari, R. (Riku), Kolias, A.G. (Angelos G.), Kolumbán, B. (Bálint), Kompanje, E.J.O. (Erwin), Kondziella, D. (Daniel), Koskinen, L.-O. (Lars-Owe), Kovács, N. (Noémi), Kalovits, F. (Ferenc), Lagares, A. (Alfonso), Lanyon, L. (Linda), Laureys, S. (Steven), Lauritzen, M. (Martin), Lecky, F.E. (Fiona), Ledig, C. (Christian), Lefering, R., Legrand, V. (Valerie), Lei, J. (Jin), Levi, L. (Leon), Lightfoot, R. (Roger), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester), Loeckx, D. (Dirk), Lozano, A. (Angels), Luddington, R. (Roger), Luijten-Arts, C. (Chantal), Maas, A.I.R. (Andrew I.R.), MacDonald, S. (Stephen), MacFayden, C. (Charles), Maegele, M. (Marc), Majdan, M. (Marek), Major, S. (Sebastian), Manara, A. (Alex), Manhes, P. (Pauline), Manley, G. (Geoffrey), Martin, D. (Didier), Martino, C. (Costanza), Maruenda, A. (Armando), Maréchal, H. (Hugues), Mastelova, D. (Dagmara), Mattern, J. (Julia), McMahon, C. (Catherine), Melegh, B. (Béla), Menon, D. (David), Menovsky, T. (Tomas), Morganti-Kossmann, C. (Cristina), Mulazzi, D. (Davide), Mutschler, M. (Manuel), Mühlan, H. (Holger), Negru, A. (Ancuta), Neugebauer, E. (Eddy), Newcombe, V.F. (Virginia F.), Noirhomme, Q. (Quentin), Nyirádi, J. (József), Oddo, M. (Mauro), Oldenbeuving, A.W., Oresic, M. (Matej), Ortolano, F. (Fabrizio), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Parizel, P.M., Patruno, A. (Adriana), Payen, J.-F. (Jean-François), Perera, N. (Natascha), Perlbarg, V. (Vincent), Persona, P. (Paolo), Peul, W. (Wilco), Pichon, N. (Nicolas), Piilgaard, H. (Henning), Piippo, A. (Anna), Floury, S.P. (Sébastien Pili), Pirinen, M. (Matti), Ples, H. (Horia), Pomposo, I. (Inigo), Psota, M. (Marek), Pullens, P. (Pim), Puybasset, L. (Louis), Ragauskas, A. (Arminas), Raj, R. (Rahul), Rambadagalla, M. (Malinka), Rehorcíková, V. (Veronika), Rhodes, J.K.J. (Jonathan K.J.), Richardson, S. (Sylvia), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Rocka, S. (Saulius), Rodier, N. (Nicolas), Roe, C. (Cecilie), Roise, O. (Olav), Roks, C.M.A.A. (Gerwin), Romegoux, P. (Pauline), Rosand, J. (Jonathan), Rosenfeld, J. (Jeffrey), Rosenlund, C. (Christina), Rosenthal, G. (Guy), Rossaint, R. (Rolf), Rossi, S. (Sandra), Rostalski, T. (Tim), Rueckert, D. (Daniel), de Ruiz, A.F. (Arcaute Felix), Rusnák, M. (Martin), Sacchi, M. (Marco), Sahakian, B. (Barbara), Sahuquillo, J. (Juan), Sakowitz, O. (Oliver), Sala, F. (Francesca), Sanchez-Pena, P. (Paola), Sanchez-Porras, R. (Renan), Sandor, J. (Janos), Santos, E. (Edgar), Sasse, N. (Nadine), Sasu, L. (Luminita), Savo, D. (Davide), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Schlößer, B. (Barbara), Schmidt, S. (Silke), Schneider, A. (Annette), Schoechl, H. (Herbert), Schoonman, G.G. (Guus), Rico, F.S. (Frederik Schou), Schwendenwein, E. (Elisabeth), Schöll, M. (Michael), Sir, O. (özcan), Skandsen, T. (Toril), Smakman, L. (Lidwien), Smeets, D. (Dominique), Smielewski, P. (Peter), Sorinola, A. (Abayomi), Stamatakis, E. (Emmanuel), Stanworth, S. (Simon), Stegemann, K. (Katrin), Steinbüchel, N. (Nicole), Stevens, R. (Robert), Stewart, W. (William), Sundström, N. (Nina), Synnot, A. (Anneliese), Szabó, J. (József), Söderberg, J. (Jeannette), Taccone, F.S. (Fabio), Tamás, V. (Viktória), Tanskanen, P. (Päivi), Tascu, A. (Alexandru), Taylor, M.S. (Mark Steven), Te, A.B. (Ao Braden), Tenovuo, O. (Olli), Teodorani, G. (Guido), Theadom, A. (Alice), Thomas, M. (Matt), Tibboel, D. (Dick), Tolias, C.M. (Christos M.), Tshibanda, J.-F.L. (Jean-Flory Luaba), Tudora, C.M. (Cristina Maria), Vajkoczy, P. (Peter), Valeinis, E. (Egils), Hecke, W.V. (Wim Van), Praag, D.V. (Dominique Van), Dirk, V.R. (Van Roost), Vlierberghe, E.V. (Eline Van), Vyvere, T.V. (Thijs vande), Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (Audrey), Vargiolu, A. (Alessia), Vega, E. (Emmanuel), Verheyden, J. (Jan), Vespa, P.M. (Paul M.), Vik, A. (Anne), Vilcinis, R. (Rimantas), Vizzino, G. (Giacinta), Vleggeert-Lankamp, C.L.A.M. (Carmen), Vulekovic, P. (Peter), Vámos, Z. (Zoltán), Wade, D. (Derick), Wang, K.K.W. (Kevin K.W.), Wang, L. (Lei), Wildschut, E.D. (Enno), Williams, G. (Guy), Willumsen, L. (Lisette), Wilson, A. (Adam), Wilson, L. (Lindsay), Winkler, M.K.L. (Maren K.L.), Ylén, P. (Peter), Younsi, A. (Alexander), Zaaroor, M. (Menashe), Zhang, Z. (Zhiqun), Zheng, Z. (Zelong), Zumbo, F. (Fabrizio), de Lange, S. (Stefanie), De Ruiter, G.C.W. (Godard C.W.), den Boogert, H. (Hugo), van Dijck, J. (Jeroen), Essen, T.A. (T.) van, van Heugten, C.M. (Caroline M.), Jagt, M. (Mathieu) van der, Naalt, J. (Joukje) van der, Cnossen, M.C. (Maryse), Huijben, J.A. (Jilske A.), van der Jagt, M. (Mathieu), Volovici, V. (Victor), van Essen, T. (Thomas), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Nelson, D. (David), Ercole, A. (Ari), Stocchetti, N. (Nino), Citerio, G. (Giuseppe), Peul, W.C. (Wilco), Maas, A.I.R. (Andrew), Menon, D.K. (David ), Steyerberg, E.W. (Ewout), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester F.), Adams, H. (Hadie), Alessandro, M. (Masala), Allanson, J.E. (Judith), Amrein, K. (Krisztina), Andaluz, N. (Norberto), Andelic, N. (Nada), Andrea, N. (Nanni), Andreassen, L. (Lasse), Anke, A. (Audny), Antoni, A. (Anna), Ardon, H. (Hilko), Audibert, G. (Gérard), Auslands, K. (Kaspars), Azouvi, P. (Philippe), Baciu, C. (Camelia), Bacon, A. (Andrew), Badenes, R. (Rafael), Baglin, T. (Trevor), Bartels, R.H.M.A. (Ronald), Barzo, P. (P.), Bauerfeind, U. (Ursula), Beer, R. (Ronny), Belda, F.J. (Francisco Javier), Bellander, B.-M. (Bo-Michael), Belli, A. (Antonio), Bellier, R. (Rémy), Benali, H. (Habib), Benard, T. (Thierry), Berardino, M. (Maurizio), Beretta, L. (Luigi), Beynon, C. (Christopher), Bilotta, F. (Federico), Binder, H. (Harald), Biqiri, E. (Erta), Blaabjerg, M. (Morten), Lund, S.B. (Stine Borgen), Bouzat, P. (Pierre), Bragge, P. (Peter), Brazinova, A. (Alexandra), Brehar, F. (Felix), Brorsson, C. (Camilla), Buki, A. (Andras), Bullinger, M. (Monika), Bucková, V. (Veronika), Calappi, E. (Emiliana), Cameron, P. (Peter), Carbayo, L.G. (Lozano Guillermo), Carise, E. (Elsa), Carpenter, K.L.H. (Keri L.H.), Castaño-León, A.M. (Ana M.), Causin, F. (Francesco), Chevallard, G. (Giorgio), Chieregato, A. (Arturo), Cnossen, M. (Maryse), Coburn, M. (Mark), Coles, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Cooper, J.D. (Jamie D.), Correia, M. (Marta), Covic, A. (Amra), Curry, N. (Nicola), Czeiter, E. (Endre), Czosnyka, M. (Marek), Dahyot-Fizelier, C. (Claire), Damas, F. (François), Damas, P. (Pierre), Dawes, H. (Helen), De Keyser, V. (Véronique), Corte, F.D. (Francesco), Depreitere, B. (Bart), Ding, S. (Shenghao), Dippel, D.W.J. (Diederik), Dizdarevic, K. (Kemal), Dulière, G.-L. (Guy-Loup), Dzeko, A. (Adelaida), Eapen, G. (George), Engemann, H. (Heiko), Esser, P. (Patrick), Ezer, E. (Erzsébet), Fabricius, M. (Martin), Feigin, V.L. (V.), Feng, J. (Junfeng), Foks, K. (Kelly), Fossi, F. (Francesca), Francony, G. (Gilles), Frantzén, J. (Janek), Freo, U. (Ulderico), Frisvold, S.K. (Shirin Kordasti), Furmanov, A. (Alex), Gagliardo, P. (Pablo), Galanaud, D. (Damien), Gao, G. (Guoyi), Geleijns, K. (Karin), Ghuysen, A. (Alexandre), Giraud, B. (Benoit), Glocker, B. (Ben), Gomez, P.A. (Pedro A.), Grossi, F. (Francesca), Gruen, R.L. (Russell), Gupta, D. (Deepak), Haagsma, J.A. (Juanita), Hadzic, E. (Ermin), Haitsma, I. (Iain), Hartings, J.A. (Jed), Helbok, R. (Raimund), Helseth, E. (Eirik), Hertle, D. (Daniel), Hill, S. (Sean), Hoedemaekers, A. (Astrid), Hoefer, S. (Stefan), Hutchinson, P.J. (Peter J.), Håberg, K.A. (Kristine Asta), Jacobs, B.C. (Bart), Janciak, I. (Ivan), Janssens, K. (Koen), Jiang, J.-Y. (Ji-Yao), Jones, K. (Kelly), Kalala, J.-P. (Jean-Pierre), Kamnitsas, K. (Konstantinos), Karan, M. (Mladen), Karau, J. (Jana), Katila, A. (Ari), Kaukonen, M. (Maija), Keeling, D. (David), Kerforne, T. (Thomas), Ketharanathan, N. (Naomi), Kettunen, J. (Johannes), Kivisaari, R. (Riku), Kolias, A.G. (Angelos G.), Kolumbán, B. (Bálint), Kompanje, E.J.O. (Erwin), Kondziella, D. (Daniel), Koskinen, L.-O. (Lars-Owe), Kovács, N. (Noémi), Kalovits, F. (Ferenc), Lagares, A. (Alfonso), Lanyon, L. (Linda), Laureys, S. (Steven), Lauritzen, M. (Martin), Lecky, F.E. (Fiona), Ledig, C. (Christian), Lefering, R., Legrand, V. (Valerie), Lei, J. (Jin), Levi, L. (Leon), Lightfoot, R. (Roger), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester), Loeckx, D. (Dirk), Lozano, A. (Angels), Luddington, R. (Roger), Luijten-Arts, C. (Chantal), Maas, A.I.R. (Andrew I.R.), MacDonald, S. (Stephen), MacFayden, C. (Charles), Maegele, M. (Marc), Majdan, M. (Marek), Major, S. (Sebastian), Manara, A. (Alex), Manhes, P. (Pauline), Manley, G. (Geoffrey), Martin, D. (Didier), Martino, C. (Costanza), Maruenda, A. (Armando), Maréchal, H. (Hugues), Mastelova, D. (Dagmara), Mattern, J. (Julia), McMahon, C. (Catherine), Melegh, B. (Béla), Menon, D. (David), Menovsky, T. (Tomas), Morganti-Kossmann, C. (Cristina), Mulazzi, D. (Davide), Mutschler, M. (Manuel), Mühlan, H. (Holger), Negru, A. (Ancuta), Neugebauer, E. (Eddy), Newcombe, V.F. (Virginia F.), Noirhomme, Q. (Quentin), Nyirádi, J. (József), Oddo, M. (Mauro), Oldenbeuving, A.W., Oresic, M. (Matej), Ortolano, F. (Fabrizio), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Parizel, P.M., Patruno, A. (Adriana), Payen, J.-F. (Jean-François), Perera, N. (Natascha), Perlbarg, V. (Vincent), Persona, P. (Paolo), Peul, W. (Wilco), Pichon, N. (Nicolas), Piilgaard, H. (Henning), Piippo, A. (Anna), Floury, S.P. (Sébastien Pili), Pirinen, M. (Matti), Ples, H. (Horia), Pomposo, I. (Inigo), Psota, M. (Marek), Pullens, P. (Pim), Puybasset, L. (Louis), Ragauskas, A. (Arminas), Raj, R. (Rahul), Rambadagalla, M. (Malinka), Rehorcíková, V. (Veronika), Rhodes, J.K.J. (Jonathan K.J.), Richardson, S. (Sylvia), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Rocka, S. (Saulius), Rodier, N. (Nicolas), Roe, C. (Cecilie), Roise, O. (Olav), Roks, C.M.A.A. (Gerwin), Romegoux, P. (Pauline), Rosand, J. (Jonathan), Rosenfeld, J. (Jeffrey), Rosenlund, C. (Christina), Rosenthal, G. (Guy), Rossaint, R. (Rolf), Rossi, S. (Sandra), Rostalski, T. (Tim), Rueckert, D. (Daniel), de Ruiz, A.F. (Arcaute Felix), Rusnák, M. (Martin), Sacchi, M. (Marco), Sahakian, B. (Barbara), Sahuquillo, J. (Juan), Sakowitz, O. (Oliver), Sala, F. (Francesca), Sanchez-Pena, P. (Paola), Sanchez-Porras, R. (Renan), Sandor, J. (Janos), Santos, E. (Edgar), Sasse, N. (Nadine), Sasu, L. (Luminita), Savo, D. (Davide), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Schlößer, B. (Barbara), Schmidt, S. (Silke), Schneider, A. (Annette), Schoechl, H. (Herbert), Schoonman, G.G. (Guus), Rico, F.S. (Frederik Schou), Schwendenwein, E. (Elisabeth), Schöll, M. (Michael), Sir, O. (özcan), Skandsen, T. (Toril), Smakman, L. (Lidwien), Smeets, D. (Dominique), Smielewski, P. (Peter), Sorinola, A. (Abayomi), Stamatakis, E. (Emmanuel), Stanworth, S. (Simon), Stegemann, K. (Katrin), Steinbüchel, N. (Nicole), Stevens, R. (Robert), Stewart, W. (William), Sundström, N. (Nina), Synnot, A. (Anneliese), Szabó, J. (József), Söderberg, J. (Jeannette), Taccone, F.S. (Fabio), Tamás, V. (Viktória), Tanskanen, P. (Päivi), Tascu, A. (Alexandru), Taylor, M.S. (Mark Steven), Te, A.B. (Ao Braden), Tenovuo, O. (Olli), Teodorani, G. (Guido), Theadom, A. (Alice), Thomas, M. (Matt), Tibboel, D. (Dick), Tolias, C.M. (Christos M.), Tshibanda, J.-F.L. (Jean-Flory Luaba), Tudora, C.M. (Cristina Maria), Vajkoczy, P. (Peter), Valeinis, E. (Egils), Hecke, W.V. (Wim Van), Praag, D.V. (Dominique Van), Dirk, V.R. (Van Roost), Vlierberghe, E.V. (Eline Van), Vyvere, T.V. (Thijs vande), Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (Audrey), Vargiolu, A. (Alessia), Vega, E. (Emmanuel), Verheyden, J. (Jan), Vespa, P.M. (Paul M.), Vik, A. (Anne), Vilcinis, R. (Rimantas), Vizzino, G. (Giacinta), Vleggeert-Lankamp, C.L.A.M. (Carmen), Vulekovic, P. (Peter), Vámos, Z. (Zoltán), Wade, D. (Derick), Wang, K.K.W. (Kevin K.W.), Wang, L. (Lei), Wildschut, E.D. (Enno), Williams, G. (Guy), Willumsen, L. (Lisette), Wilson, A. (Adam), Wilson, L. (Lindsay), Winkler, M.K.L. (Maren K.L.), Ylén, P. (Peter), Younsi, A. (Alexander), Zaaroor, M. (Menashe), Zhang, Z. (Zhiqun), Zheng, Z. (Zelong), Zumbo, F. (Fabrizio), de Lange, S. (Stefanie), De Ruiter, G.C.W. (Godard C.W.), den Boogert, H. (Hugo), van Dijck, J. (Jeroen), Essen, T.A. (T.) van, van Heugten, C.M. (Caroline M.), Jagt, M. (Mathieu) van der, and Naalt, J. (Joukje) van der
Abstract: Background: No definitive evidence exists on how intracranial hypertension should be treated in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is therefore likely that centers and practitioners individually balance potential benefits and risks of different intracranial pressure (ICP) management strategies, resulting in practice variation. The aim of this study was to examine variation in monitoring and treatment policies for intracranial hypertension in patients with TBI. Methods: A 29-item survey on ICP monitoring and treatment was developed on the basis of literature and expert opinion, and it was pilot-tested in 16 centers. The questionnaire was sent to 68 neurotrauma centers participating in the Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study. Results: The survey was completed by 66 centers (97% response rate). Centers were mainly academic hospitals (n=60, 91%) and designated level I trauma centers (n=44, 67%). The Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines were used in 49 (74%) centers. Approximately 90% of the participants (n=58) indicated placing an ICP monitor in patients with severe TBI and computed tomographic abnormalities. There was no consensus on other indications or on peri-insertion precautions. We found wide variation in the use of first- and second-tier treatments for elevated ICP. Approximately half of the centers were classified as using a relatively aggressive approach to ICP monitoring and treatment (n=32, 48%), whereas the others were considered more conservative (n=34, 52%). Conclusions: Substantial variation was found regarding monitoring and treatment policies in patients with TBI and intracranial hypertension. The results of this survey indicate a lack of consensus between European neurotrauma centers and provide an opportunity and necessity for comparative effectiveness research.
Published: 2017
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10. Variation in structure and process of care in traumatic brain injury: Provider profiles of European Neurotrauma Centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study

Author: Cnossen, M.C. (Maryse), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester F.), Maas, A.I.R. (Andrew), Menon, D.K. (David ), Steyerberg, E.W. (Ewout), Adams, H. (Hadie), Alessandro, M. (Masala), Allanson, J.E. (Judith), Amrein, K. (Krisztina), Andaluz, N. (Norberto), Andelic, N. (Nada), Andrea, N. (Nanni), Andreassen, L. (Lasse), Anke, A. (Audny), Antoni, A. (Anna), Ardon, H. (Hilko), Audibert, G. (Gérard), Auslands, K. (Kaspars), Azouvi, P. (Philippe), Baciu, C. (Camelia), Bacon, A. (Andrew), Badenes, R. (Rafael), Baglin, T. (Trevor), Bartels, R. (Ronald), Barzó, P. (Pál), Bauerfeind, U. (Ursula), Beer, R. (Ronny), Belda, F.J. (Francisco Javier), Bellander, B.-M. (Bo-Michael), Belli, A. (Antonio), Bellier, R. (Rémy), Benali, H. (Habib), Benard, T. (Thierry), Berardino, M. (Maurizio), Beretta, L. (Luigi), Beynon, C. (Christopher), Bilotta, F. (Federico), Binder, H. (Harald), Biqiri, E. (Erta), Blaabjerg, M. (Morten), Borgen, L.S. (Lund Stine), Bouzat, P. (Pierre), Bragge, P. (Peter), Brazinova, A. (Alexandra), Brehar, F. (Felix), Brorsson, C. (Camilla), Buki, A. (Andras), Bullinger, M. (Monika), Bučková, V. (Veronika), Calappi, E. (Emiliana), Cameron, P. (Peter), Carbayo, L.G. (Lozano Guillermo), Carise, E. (Elsa), Carpenter, C., Castaño-León, A.M. (Ana M.), Causin, F. (Francesco), Chevallard, G. (Giorgio), Chieregato, A. (Arturo), Citerio, G. (Giuseppe), Coburn, M. (Mark), Coles, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Cooper, J.D. (Jamie D.), Correia, M. (Marta), Covic, A. (Amra), Curry, N. (Nicola), Czeiter, E. (Endre), Czosnyka, M. (Marek), Dahyot-Fizelier, C. (Claire), Damas, F. (François), Damas, P. (Pierre), Dawes, H. (Helen), De Keyser, V. (Véronique), Della Corte, F. (Francesco), Depreitere, B. (Bart), Ding, S. (Shenghao), Dippel, D.W.J. (Diederik), Dizdarevic, K. (Kemal), Dulière, G.-L. (Guy-Loup), Dzeko, A. (Adelaida), Eapen, G. (George), Engemann, H. (Heiko), Ercole, A. (Ari), Esser, P. (Patrick), Ezer, E. (Erzsébet), Fabricius, M. (Martin), Feigin, V.L. (V.), Feng, J. (Junfeng), Foks, K. (Kelly), Fossi, F. (Francesca), Francony, G. (Gilles), Frantzén, J. (Janek), Freo, U. (Ulderico), Frisvold, S.K. (Shirin Kordasti), Furmanov, A. (Alex), Gagliardo, P. (Pablo), Galanaud, D. (Damien), Gao, G. (Guoyi), Geleijns, K. (Karin), Ghuysen, A. (Alexandre), Giraud, B. (Benoit), Glocker, B. (Ben), Gomez, P.A. (Pedro A.), Grossi, F. (Francesca), Gruen, R.L. (Russell), Gupta, D. (Deepak), Haagsma, J.A. (Juanita), Hadzic, E. (Ermin), Haitsma, I. (Iain), Hartings, J.A. (Jed), Helbok, R. (Raimund), Helseth, E. (Eirik), Hertle, D. (Daniel), Hill, S. (Sean), Hoedemaekers, A. (Astrid), Hoefer, S. (Stefan), Hutchinson, P.J. (Peter J.), Håberg, A.K. (Asta Kristine), Jacobs, B.C. (Bart), Janciak, I. (Ivan), Janssens, K. (Koen), Jiang, J.-Y. (Ji-Yao), Jones, K. (Kelly), Kalala, J.-P. (Jean-Pierre), Kamnitsas, K. (Konstantinos), Karan, M. (Mladen), Karau, J. (Jana), Katila, A. (Ari), Kaukonen, M. (Maija), Keeling, D. (David), Kerforne, T. (Thomas), Ketharanathan, N. (Naomi), Kettunen, J. (Johannes), Kivisaari, R. (Riku), Kolias, A.G. (Angelos G.), Kolumbán, B. (Bálint), Kompanje, E.J.O. (Erwin), Kondziella, D. (Daniel), Koskinen, L.-O. (Lars-Owe), Kovács, N. (Noémi), Kalovits, F. (Ferenc), Lagares, A. (Alfonso), Lanyon, L. (Linda), Laureys, S. (Steven), Lauritzen, M. (Martin), Lecky, F.E. (Fiona), Ledig, C. (Christian), Lefering, R., Legrand, V. (Valerie), Lei, J. (Jin), Levi, L. (Leon), Lightfoot, R. (Roger), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester), Loeckx, D. (Dirk), Lozano, A. (Angels), Luddington, R. (Roger), Luijten-Arts, C. (Chantal), MacDonald, S. (Stephen), MacFayden, C. (Charles), Maegele, M. (Marc), Majdan, M. (Marek), Major, S. (Sebastian), Manara, A. (Alex), Manhes, P. (Pauline), Manley, G. (Geoffrey), Martin, D. (Didier), Martino, C. (Costanza), Maruenda, A. (Armando), Maréchal, H. (Hugues), Mastelova, D. (Dagmara), Mattern, J. (Julia), McMahon, C. (Catherine), Melegh, B. (Béla), Menovsky, T. (Tomas), Morganti-Kossmann, C. (Cristina), Mulazzi, D. (Davide), Mutschler, M. (Manuel), Mühlan, H. (Holger), Negru, A. (Ancuta), Nelson, D. (David), Neugebauer, E. (Eddy), Newcombe, V.F. (Virginia F.), Noirhomme, Q. (Quentin), Nyirádi, J. (József), Oddo, M. (Mauro), Oldenbeuving, A. (Annemarie), Oresic, M. (Matej), Ortolano, F. (Fabrizio), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Parizel, P.M., Patruno, A. (Adriana), Payen, J.-F. (Jean-François), Perera, N. (Natascha), Perlbarg, V. (Vincent), Persona, P. (Paolo), Peul, W.C. (Wilco), Pichon, N. (Nicolas), Piilgaard, H. (Henning), Piippo, A. (Anna), Pili, F.S. (Floury Sébastien), Pirinen, M. (Matti), Ples, H. (Horia), Pomposo, I. (Inigo), Psota, M. (Marek), Pullens, P. (Pim), Puybasset, L. (Louis), Ragauskas, A. (Arminas), Raj, R. (Rahul), Rambadagalla, M. (Malinka), Rehorčíková, V. (Veronika), Rhodes, J.K.J. (Jonathan K.J.), Richardson, S. (Sylvia), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Rocka, S. (Saulius), Rodier, N. (Nicolas), Roe, C. (Cecilie), Roise, O. (Olav), Roks, G. (Gerwin), Romegoux, P. (Pauline), Rosand, J. (Jonathan), Rosenfeld, J. (Jeffrey), Rosenlund, C. (Christina), Rosenthal, G. (Guy), Rossaint, R. (Rolf), Rossi, S. (Sandra), Rostalski, T. (Tim), Rueckert, D.L. (Danie L.), Ruiz De Arcaute, F. (Felix), Rusnák, M. (Martin), Sacchi, M. (Marco), Sahakian, B. (Barbara), Sahuquillo, J. (Juan), Sakowitz, O. (Oliver), Sala, F. (Francesca), Sanchez-Pena, P. (Paola), Sanchez-Porras, R. (Renan), Sandor, J. (Janos), Santos, E. (Edgar), Sasse, N. (Nadine), Sasu, L. (Luminita), Savo, D. (Davide), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Schlößer, B. (Barbara), Schmidt, S. (Silke), Schneider, A. (Annette), Schoechl, H. (Herbert), Schoonman, G.G. (Guus), Schou, R. (Rico), Schwendenwein, E. (Elisabeth), Schöll, M. (Michael), Sir, O. (Özcan), Skandsen, T. (Toril), Smakman, L. (Lidwien), Smeets, D. (Dirk), Smielewski, P. (Peter), Sorinola, A. (Abayomi), Stamatakis, E.L. (Emmanue L.), Stanworth, S. (Simon), Stegemann, K. (Katrin), Steinbüchel, N. (Nicole), Stevens, R. (Robert), Stewart, W. (William), Stocchetti, N. (Nino), Sundström, N. (Nina), Synnot, A. (Anneliese), Szabó, J. (József), Söderberg, J. (Jeannette), Taccone, F.S. (Fabio), Tamás, V. (Viktória), Tanskanen, P. (Päivi), Tascu, A. (Alexandru), Taylor, M.S. (Mark Steven), Te Ao, B. (Braden), Tenovuo, O. (Olli), Teodorani, G. (Guido), Theadom, A. (Alice), Thomas, M. (Matt), Tibboel, D. (Dick), Tolias, C.M. (Christos M.), Tshibanda, J.-F.L. (Jean-Flory Luaba), Tudora, C.M. (Cristina Maria), Vajkoczy, P. (Peter), Valeinis, E. (Egils), Hecke, W. (Wim) van, Van Praag, D. (Dominique), Van Roost, D. (Dirk), Van Vlierberghe, E. (Eline), Vande Vyvere, T. (Thijs), Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (Audrey), Vargiolu, A. (Alessia), Vega, E. (Emmanuel), Verheyden, J. (Jan), Vespa, P.M. (Paul M.), Vik, A. (Anne), Vilcinis, R. (Rimantas), Vizzino, G. (Giacinta), Vleggeert-Lankamp, C.L.A.M. (Carmen), Volovici, V. (Victor), Vulekovic, P. (Peter), Vámos, Z. (Zoltán), Wade, D. (Derick), Wang, K.K.W. (Kevin K.W.), Wang, L. (Lei), Wildschut, E. (Eno), Williams, G. (Guy), Willumsen, L. (Lisette), Wilson, A. (Adam), Wilson, L. (Lindsay), Winkler, M.K.L. (Maren K. L.), Ylén, P. (Peter), Younsi, A. (Alexander), Zaaroor, M. (Menashe), Zhang, Z. (Zhiqun), Zheng, Z. (Zelong), Zumbo, F. (Fabrizio), De Lange, S. (Stefanie), De Ruiter, G.C.W. (Godard C.W.), Den Boogert, H. (Hugo), Van Dijck, J. (Jeroen), Essen, T.A. (T.) van, van Heugten, C.M. (Caroline M.), Jagt, M. (Mathieu) van der, Naalt, J. (Joukje) van der, Cnossen, M.C. (Maryse), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester F.), Maas, A.I.R. (Andrew), Menon, D.K. (David ), Steyerberg, E.W. (Ewout), Adams, H. (Hadie), Alessandro, M. (Masala), Allanson, J.E. (Judith), Amrein, K. (Krisztina), Andaluz, N. (Norberto), Andelic, N. (Nada), Andrea, N. (Nanni), Andreassen, L. (Lasse), Anke, A. (Audny), Antoni, A. (Anna), Ardon, H. (Hilko), Audibert, G. (Gérard), Auslands, K. (Kaspars), Azouvi, P. (Philippe), Baciu, C. (Camelia), Bacon, A. (Andrew), Badenes, R. (Rafael), Baglin, T. (Trevor), Bartels, R. (Ronald), Barzó, P. (Pál), Bauerfeind, U. (Ursula), Beer, R. (Ronny), Belda, F.J. (Francisco Javier), Bellander, B.-M. (Bo-Michael), Belli, A. (Antonio), Bellier, R. (Rémy), Benali, H. (Habib), Benard, T. (Thierry), Berardino, M. (Maurizio), Beretta, L. (Luigi), Beynon, C. (Christopher), Bilotta, F. (Federico), Binder, H. (Harald), Biqiri, E. (Erta), Blaabjerg, M. (Morten), Borgen, L.S. (Lund Stine), Bouzat, P. (Pierre), Bragge, P. (Peter), Brazinova, A. (Alexandra), Brehar, F. (Felix), Brorsson, C. (Camilla), Buki, A. (Andras), Bullinger, M. (Monika), Bučková, V. (Veronika), Calappi, E. (Emiliana), Cameron, P. (Peter), Carbayo, L.G. (Lozano Guillermo), Carise, E. (Elsa), Carpenter, C., Castaño-León, A.M. (Ana M.), Causin, F. (Francesco), Chevallard, G. (Giorgio), Chieregato, A. (Arturo), Citerio, G. (Giuseppe), Coburn, M. (Mark), Coles, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Cooper, J.D. (Jamie D.), Correia, M. (Marta), Covic, A. (Amra), Curry, N. (Nicola), Czeiter, E. (Endre), Czosnyka, M. (Marek), Dahyot-Fizelier, C. (Claire), Damas, F. (François), Damas, P. (Pierre), Dawes, H. (Helen), De Keyser, V. (Véronique), Della Corte, F. (Francesco), Depreitere, B. (Bart), Ding, S. (Shenghao), Dippel, D.W.J. (Diederik), Dizdarevic, K. (Kemal), Dulière, G.-L. (Guy-Loup), Dzeko, A. (Adelaida), Eapen, G. (George), Engemann, H. (Heiko), Ercole, A. (Ari), Esser, P. (Patrick), Ezer, E. (Erzsébet), Fabricius, M. (Martin), Feigin, V.L. (V.), Feng, J. (Junfeng), Foks, K. (Kelly), Fossi, F. (Francesca), Francony, G. (Gilles), Frantzén, J. (Janek), Freo, U. (Ulderico), Frisvold, S.K. (Shirin Kordasti), Furmanov, A. (Alex), Gagliardo, P. (Pablo), Galanaud, D. (Damien), Gao, G. (Guoyi), Geleijns, K. (Karin), Ghuysen, A. (Alexandre), Giraud, B. (Benoit), Glocker, B. (Ben), Gomez, P.A. (Pedro A.), Grossi, F. (Francesca), Gruen, R.L. (Russell), Gupta, D. (Deepak), Haagsma, J.A. (Juanita), Hadzic, E. (Ermin), Haitsma, I. (Iain), Hartings, J.A. (Jed), Helbok, R. (Raimund), Helseth, E. (Eirik), Hertle, D. (Daniel), Hill, S. (Sean), Hoedemaekers, A. (Astrid), Hoefer, S. (Stefan), Hutchinson, P.J. (Peter J.), Håberg, A.K. (Asta Kristine), Jacobs, B.C. (Bart), Janciak, I. (Ivan), Janssens, K. (Koen), Jiang, J.-Y. (Ji-Yao), Jones, K. (Kelly), Kalala, J.-P. (Jean-Pierre), Kamnitsas, K. (Konstantinos), Karan, M. (Mladen), Karau, J. (Jana), Katila, A. (Ari), Kaukonen, M. (Maija), Keeling, D. (David), Kerforne, T. (Thomas), Ketharanathan, N. (Naomi), Kettunen, J. (Johannes), Kivisaari, R. (Riku), Kolias, A.G. (Angelos G.), Kolumbán, B. (Bálint), Kompanje, E.J.O. (Erwin), Kondziella, D. (Daniel), Koskinen, L.-O. (Lars-Owe), Kovács, N. (Noémi), Kalovits, F. (Ferenc), Lagares, A. (Alfonso), Lanyon, L. (Linda), Laureys, S. (Steven), Lauritzen, M. (Martin), Lecky, F.E. (Fiona), Ledig, C. (Christian), Lefering, R., Legrand, V. (Valerie), Lei, J. (Jin), Levi, L. (Leon), Lightfoot, R. (Roger), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester), Loeckx, D. (Dirk), Lozano, A. (Angels), Luddington, R. (Roger), Luijten-Arts, C. (Chantal), MacDonald, S. (Stephen), MacFayden, C. (Charles), Maegele, M. (Marc), Majdan, M. (Marek), Major, S. (Sebastian), Manara, A. (Alex), Manhes, P. (Pauline), Manley, G. (Geoffrey), Martin, D. (Didier), Martino, C. (Costanza), Maruenda, A. (Armando), Maréchal, H. (Hugues), Mastelova, D. (Dagmara), Mattern, J. (Julia), McMahon, C. (Catherine), Melegh, B. (Béla), Menovsky, T. (Tomas), Morganti-Kossmann, C. (Cristina), Mulazzi, D. (Davide), Mutschler, M. (Manuel), Mühlan, H. (Holger), Negru, A. (Ancuta), Nelson, D. (David), Neugebauer, E. (Eddy), Newcombe, V.F. (Virginia F.), Noirhomme, Q. (Quentin), Nyirádi, J. (József), Oddo, M. (Mauro), Oldenbeuving, A. (Annemarie), Oresic, M. (Matej), Ortolano, F. (Fabrizio), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Parizel, P.M., Patruno, A. (Adriana), Payen, J.-F. (Jean-François), Perera, N. (Natascha), Perlbarg, V. (Vincent), Persona, P. (Paolo), Peul, W.C. (Wilco), Pichon, N. (Nicolas), Piilgaard, H. (Henning), Piippo, A. (Anna), Pili, F.S. (Floury Sébastien), Pirinen, M. (Matti), Ples, H. (Horia), Pomposo, I. (Inigo), Psota, M. (Marek), Pullens, P. (Pim), Puybasset, L. (Louis), Ragauskas, A. (Arminas), Raj, R. (Rahul), Rambadagalla, M. (Malinka), Rehorčíková, V. (Veronika), Rhodes, J.K.J. (Jonathan K.J.), Richardson, S. (Sylvia), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Rocka, S. (Saulius), Rodier, N. (Nicolas), Roe, C. (Cecilie), Roise, O. (Olav), Roks, G. (Gerwin), Romegoux, P. (Pauline), Rosand, J. (Jonathan), Rosenfeld, J. (Jeffrey), Rosenlund, C. (Christina), Rosenthal, G. (Guy), Rossaint, R. (Rolf), Rossi, S. (Sandra), Rostalski, T. (Tim), Rueckert, D.L. (Danie L.), Ruiz De Arcaute, F. (Felix), Rusnák, M. (Martin), Sacchi, M. (Marco), Sahakian, B. (Barbara), Sahuquillo, J. (Juan), Sakowitz, O. (Oliver), Sala, F. (Francesca), Sanchez-Pena, P. (Paola), Sanchez-Porras, R. (Renan), Sandor, J. (Janos), Santos, E. (Edgar), Sasse, N. (Nadine), Sasu, L. (Luminita), Savo, D. (Davide), Schipper, I.B. (Inger), Schlößer, B. (Barbara), Schmidt, S. (Silke), Schneider, A. (Annette), Schoechl, H. (Herbert), Schoonman, G.G. (Guus), Schou, R. (Rico), Schwendenwein, E. (Elisabeth), Schöll, M. (Michael), Sir, O. (Özcan), Skandsen, T. (Toril), Smakman, L. (Lidwien), Smeets, D. (Dirk), Smielewski, P. (Peter), Sorinola, A. (Abayomi), Stamatakis, E.L. (Emmanue L.), Stanworth, S. (Simon), Stegemann, K. (Katrin), Steinbüchel, N. (Nicole), Stevens, R. (Robert), Stewart, W. (William), Stocchetti, N. (Nino), Sundström, N. (Nina), Synnot, A. (Anneliese), Szabó, J. (József), Söderberg, J. (Jeannette), Taccone, F.S. (Fabio), Tamás, V. (Viktória), Tanskanen, P. (Päivi), Tascu, A. (Alexandru), Taylor, M.S. (Mark Steven), Te Ao, B. (Braden), Tenovuo, O. (Olli), Teodorani, G. (Guido), Theadom, A. (Alice), Thomas, M. (Matt), Tibboel, D. (Dick), Tolias, C.M. (Christos M.), Tshibanda, J.-F.L. (Jean-Flory Luaba), Tudora, C.M. (Cristina Maria), Vajkoczy, P. (Peter), Valeinis, E. (Egils), Hecke, W. (Wim) van, Van Praag, D. (Dominique), Van Roost, D. (Dirk), Van Vlierberghe, E. (Eline), Vande Vyvere, T. (Thijs), Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (Audrey), Vargiolu, A. (Alessia), Vega, E. (Emmanuel), Verheyden, J. (Jan), Vespa, P.M. (Paul M.), Vik, A. (Anne), Vilcinis, R. (Rimantas), Vizzino, G. (Giacinta), Vleggeert-Lankamp, C.L.A.M. (Carmen), Volovici, V. (Victor), Vulekovic, P. (Peter), Vámos, Z. (Zoltán), Wade, D. (Derick), Wang, K.K.W. (Kevin K.W.), Wang, L. (Lei), Wildschut, E. (Eno), Williams, G. (Guy), Willumsen, L. (Lisette), Wilson, A. (Adam), Wilson, L. (Lindsay), Winkler, M.K.L. (Maren K. L.), Ylén, P. (Peter), Younsi, A. (Alexander), Zaaroor, M. (Menashe), Zhang, Z. (Zhiqun), Zheng, Z. (Zelong), Zumbo, F. (Fabrizio), De Lange, S. (Stefanie), De Ruiter, G.C.W. (Godard C.W.), Den Boogert, H. (Hugo), Van Dijck, J. (Jeroen), Essen, T.A. (T.) van, van Heugten, C.M. (Caroline M.), Jagt, M. (Mathieu) van der, and Naalt, J. (Joukje) van der
Abstract: Introduction: The strength of evidence underpinning care and treatment recommendations in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is low. Comparative effectiveness research (CER) has been proposed as a framework to provide evidence for optimal care for TBI patients. The first step in CER is to map the existing variation. The aim of current study is to quantify variation in general structural and process characteristics among centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study. Methods: We designed a set of 11 provider profiling questionnaires with 321 questions about various aspects of TBI care, chosen based on literature and expert opinion. After pilot testing, questionnaires were disseminated to 71 centers from 20 countries participating in the CENTER-TBI study. Reliability of questionnaires was estimated by calculating a concordance rate among 5% duplicate questions. Results: All 71 centers completed the questionnaires. Median concordance rate among duplicate questions was 0.85. The majority of centers were academic hospitals (n = 65, 92%), designated as a level I trauma center (n = 48, 68%) and situated in an urban location (n = 70, 99%). The availability of facilities for neuro-trauma care varied across centers; e.g. 40 (57%) had a dedicated neuro-intensive care unit (ICU), 36 (51%) had an in-hospital rehabilitation unit and the organization of the ICU was closed in 64% (n = 45) of the centers. In addition, we found wide variation in processes of care, such as the ICU admission policy and intracranial pressure monitoring policy among centers. Conclusion: Even among high-volume, specialized neurotrauma centers there is substantial variation in structures and processes of TBI care. This variation provides an opportunity to study effectiveness of specific aspects of TBI care and to identify best practices with CER approaches.
Published: 2016
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11. Collaborative European neurotrauma effectiveness research in traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI): A prospective longitudinal observational study

Author: Maas, A.I.R. (Andrew), Menon, D.K. (David ), Steyerberg, E.W. (Ewout), Citerio, G. (Giuseppe), Lecky, F.E. (Fiona), Manley, G. (Geoffrey), Hill, S. (Sean), Legrand, V. (Valerie), Sorgner, A. (Annina), Andelic, N. (Nada), Andreassen, L. (Lasse), Andrews, P.J.D. (Peter), Audibert, G. (Gérard), Audny, A. (Anke), Azouv, P. (Philippe), Barzo, P. (P.), Beer, R. (Ronny), Bellander, B.-M. (Bo-Michael), Belli, A. (Antonio), Benali, H. (Habib), Berardino, M. (Maurizio), Beretta, L. (Luigi), Brazinova, A. (Alexandra), Binder, H. (Harald), Brehar, F. (Felix), Buki, A. (Andras), Bullinger, M. (Monika), Cakmak, E. (Ela), Callebaut, I. (Ina), Cameron, P. (Peter), Lozano, G.C. (Guillermo Carbayo), Carpenter, K.L.H. (Keri L.H.), Chieregato, A. (Arturo), Coburn, M. (Mark), Coles, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Cooper, J. (Jamie), Cnossen, M.C. (Maryse), Curry, N. (Nicola), Czeiter, E. (Endre), Czosnyka, M. (Marek), Dahyot-Fitzelier, C. (Claire), Damas, F. (François), Dawes, H. (Helen), De Keyser, V. (Véronique), De Luca, A. (Alessandra), De Ruiter, G.C.W. (Godard C.W.), De Witte, O. (Olivier), Corte, F.D. (Francesco), Demeter, B. (Béla), Depreitere, B. (Bart), Dippel, D.W.J. (Diederik), Dizdarevic, K. (Kemal), Dreier, J.P. (Jens), Eapen, G. (George), Ercole, A. (Ari), Esser, P. (Patrick), Fabricius, M. (Martin), Feremans, L. (Len), Feigin, V.L. (V.), Fossi, F. (Francesca), Forsyth, F. (Faye), Florian, S. (Stefan), Frisvold, S.K. (Shirin Kordasti), Frosini, C. (Caterina), Furmanov, A. (Alex), Frantzén, J. (Janek), Gadda, D. (Davide), Gagliardo, P. (Pablo), Galanaud, D. (Damien), Gao, G. (Guoyi), Ghuysen, A. (Alexandre), Godbolt, A. (Alison), Gonšorová, V. (Veronika), Grigore, Z. (Zapulih), Gruen, R.L. (Russell), Haagsma, J.A. (Juanita), Hallaert, G. (Giorgio), Hadzic, E. (Ermin), Haitsma, I. (Iain), Hartings, J.A. (Jed), Helbok, R. (Raimund), Helseth, E. (Eirik), Hoefer, S. (Stefan), Holling, M. (Markus), Hunfeld, M. (Maayke), Hutchinson, P.J. (Peter J.), Illéš, R. (Robert), Janssens, K. (Koen), Bovend'Eerdt, T.J.H. (Thamar J.H.), Jiang, J.-Y. (Ji-Yao), Jones, K.M. (Kelly M.), Kalala, J.-P. (Jean-Pierre), Kalovits, F. (Ferenc), Kasprian, G. (Gregor), Katila, A. (Ari), Ketharanathan, N. (Naomi), Kolias, A.G. (Angelos G.), Kolibay, F. (Felix), Kondziella, D. (Daniel), Koskinen, L.-O. (Lars-Owe), Lagares, A. (Alfonso), Lanyon, L. (Linda), Laureys, S. (Steven), Lefering, R., Levi, L. (Leon), Lightfoot, R. (Roger), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester), Loeckx, D. (Dirk), Lohkamp, L.-N. (Laura-Nanna), Lötjönen, J. (Jyrki), Lumenta, C. (Christianto), Lyttle, M.D. (Mark), Maegele, M. (Marc), Majdan, M. (Marek), Manara, A. (Alex), Maréchal, H. (Hugues), Martino, C. (Costanza), Mascia, L. (Luciana), Mauritz, W. (Walter), McMahon, C. (Catherine), Menovsky, T. (Tomas), Mitchell, P. (Patrick), Mladenov, N. (Nikolay), Morganti-Kossmann, C. (Cristina), Nelson, D. (David), Neugebauer, E. (Eddy), Newcombe, V.F. (Virginia F.), Oddo, M. (Mauro), Oresic, M. (Matej), Orzalesi, V. (Vanni), Outtrim, J.G. (Joanne G.), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Parizel, P.M., Payen, J.-F. (Jean-François), Perlbarg, V. (Vincent), Peul, W.C. (Wilco), Pichon, N. (Nicolas), Piippo, A. (Anna), Floury, S.P. (Sébastien Pili), Ples, H. (Horia), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Preiksaitis, A. (Aidanas), Psota, M. (Marek), Pullens, P. (Pim), Puybasset, L. (Louis), Ragauskas, A. (Arminas), Raj, R. (Rahul), Reiner, M. (Michael), Rhodes, J.K.J. (Jonathan K.J.), Richardson, S. (Sylvia), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Rocka, S. (Saulius), Roosenfeld, J. (Jeffrey), Rosand, J. (Jonathan), Rosenlund, C. (Christina), Rosenthal, G. (Guy), Rossaint, R. (Rolf), Rossi, S. (Sandra), Rueckert, D. (Daniel), Rusnák, M. (Martin), Rynkowski, M.A. (Michal A.), Sahuquillo, J. (Juan), Sakowitz, O. (Oliver), Sandor, J. (Janos), Schmidt, S. (Silke), Schoechl, H. (Herbert), Schou, R. (Rico), Skandsen, T. (Toril), Sonne, M. (Morten), Schwendenwein, E. (Elisabeth), Smeets, D. (Dirk), Smieleweski, P. (Peter), Söderberg, J. (Jeannette), Stamatakis, E. (Emmanuel), Stanworth, S. (Simon), Stefini, R. (Roberto), Stevens, R. (Robert), Stewart, W. (William), Stocchetti, N. (Nino), Stummer, W. (Walter), Szabó, J. (József), Tascu, A. (Alexandru), Tenovuo, O. (Olli), Theadom, A. (Alice), Tibboel, D. (Dick), Tolias, C.M. (Christos M.), Unterberg, A. (Andreas), Vajkoczy, P. (Peter), Vargiolu, A. (Alessia), Naalt, J. (Joukje) van der, Essen, T.A. (T.) van, Hecke, W. (Wim) van, Van Praag, D. (Dominique), Van Roost, D. (Dirk), Vandenbulcke, T. (Tim), Vande Hauwe, L. (Luc), Jagt, M. (Mathieu) van der, Vega, E. (Emmanuel), Verheyden, J. (Jan), Verma, V. (Vishwajit), Vespa, P.M. (Paul M.), Vik, A. (Anne), Vilcinis, R. (Rimantas), Von Steinbüchel, N. (Nicole), Vulekovic, P. (Peter), Wang, K.K.W. (Kevin), Wildschut, E. (Eno), Williams, G. (Guy), Wilson, M. (Mark), Wilson, L. (Lindsay), Wolf, S. (Stefan), Ylén, P. (Peter), Zaaroor, M. (Menashe), Zolfaghari, P. (Parjam), Martin, D. (Didier), D'Orio, V. (Vincenzo), Damas, P. (Pierre), Luaba Tshibanda, J.-F. (Jean-Flory), Maas, A.I.R. (Andrew), Menon, D.K. (David ), Steyerberg, E.W. (Ewout), Citerio, G. (Giuseppe), Lecky, F.E. (Fiona), Manley, G. (Geoffrey), Hill, S. (Sean), Legrand, V. (Valerie), Sorgner, A. (Annina), Andelic, N. (Nada), Andreassen, L. (Lasse), Andrews, P.J.D. (Peter), Audibert, G. (Gérard), Audny, A. (Anke), Azouv, P. (Philippe), Barzo, P. (P.), Beer, R. (Ronny), Bellander, B.-M. (Bo-Michael), Belli, A. (Antonio), Benali, H. (Habib), Berardino, M. (Maurizio), Beretta, L. (Luigi), Brazinova, A. (Alexandra), Binder, H. (Harald), Brehar, F. (Felix), Buki, A. (Andras), Bullinger, M. (Monika), Cakmak, E. (Ela), Callebaut, I. (Ina), Cameron, P. (Peter), Lozano, G.C. (Guillermo Carbayo), Carpenter, K.L.H. (Keri L.H.), Chieregato, A. (Arturo), Coburn, M. (Mark), Coles, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Cooper, J. (Jamie), Cnossen, M.C. (Maryse), Curry, N. (Nicola), Czeiter, E. (Endre), Czosnyka, M. (Marek), Dahyot-Fitzelier, C. (Claire), Damas, F. (François), Dawes, H. (Helen), De Keyser, V. (Véronique), De Luca, A. (Alessandra), De Ruiter, G.C.W. (Godard C.W.), De Witte, O. (Olivier), Corte, F.D. (Francesco), Demeter, B. (Béla), Depreitere, B. (Bart), Dippel, D.W.J. (Diederik), Dizdarevic, K. (Kemal), Dreier, J.P. (Jens), Eapen, G. (George), Ercole, A. (Ari), Esser, P. (Patrick), Fabricius, M. (Martin), Feremans, L. (Len), Feigin, V.L. (V.), Fossi, F. (Francesca), Forsyth, F. (Faye), Florian, S. (Stefan), Frisvold, S.K. (Shirin Kordasti), Frosini, C. (Caterina), Furmanov, A. (Alex), Frantzén, J. (Janek), Gadda, D. (Davide), Gagliardo, P. (Pablo), Galanaud, D. (Damien), Gao, G. (Guoyi), Ghuysen, A. (Alexandre), Godbolt, A. (Alison), Gonšorová, V. (Veronika), Grigore, Z. (Zapulih), Gruen, R.L. (Russell), Haagsma, J.A. (Juanita), Hallaert, G. (Giorgio), Hadzic, E. (Ermin), Haitsma, I. (Iain), Hartings, J.A. (Jed), Helbok, R. (Raimund), Helseth, E. (Eirik), Hoefer, S. (Stefan), Holling, M. (Markus), Hunfeld, M. (Maayke), Hutchinson, P.J. (Peter J.), Illéš, R. (Robert), Janssens, K. (Koen), Bovend'Eerdt, T.J.H. (Thamar J.H.), Jiang, J.-Y. (Ji-Yao), Jones, K.M. (Kelly M.), Kalala, J.-P. (Jean-Pierre), Kalovits, F. (Ferenc), Kasprian, G. (Gregor), Katila, A. (Ari), Ketharanathan, N. (Naomi), Kolias, A.G. (Angelos G.), Kolibay, F. (Felix), Kondziella, D. (Daniel), Koskinen, L.-O. (Lars-Owe), Lagares, A. (Alfonso), Lanyon, L. (Linda), Laureys, S. (Steven), Lefering, R., Levi, L. (Leon), Lightfoot, R. (Roger), Lingsma, H.F. (Hester), Loeckx, D. (Dirk), Lohkamp, L.-N. (Laura-Nanna), Lötjönen, J. (Jyrki), Lumenta, C. (Christianto), Lyttle, M.D. (Mark), Maegele, M. (Marc), Majdan, M. (Marek), Manara, A. (Alex), Maréchal, H. (Hugues), Martino, C. (Costanza), Mascia, L. (Luciana), Mauritz, W. (Walter), McMahon, C. (Catherine), Menovsky, T. (Tomas), Mitchell, P. (Patrick), Mladenov, N. (Nikolay), Morganti-Kossmann, C. (Cristina), Nelson, D. (David), Neugebauer, E. (Eddy), Newcombe, V.F. (Virginia F.), Oddo, M. (Mauro), Oresic, M. (Matej), Orzalesi, V. (Vanni), Outtrim, J.G. (Joanne G.), Palotie, A. (Aarno), Parizel, P.M., Payen, J.-F. (Jean-François), Perlbarg, V. (Vincent), Peul, W.C. (Wilco), Pichon, N. (Nicolas), Piippo, A. (Anna), Floury, S.P. (Sébastien Pili), Ples, H. (Horia), Polinder, S. (Suzanne), Preiksaitis, A. (Aidanas), Psota, M. (Marek), Pullens, P. (Pim), Puybasset, L. (Louis), Ragauskas, A. (Arminas), Raj, R. (Rahul), Reiner, M. (Michael), Rhodes, J.K.J. (Jonathan K.J.), Richardson, S. (Sylvia), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Rocka, S. (Saulius), Roosenfeld, J. (Jeffrey), Rosand, J. (Jonathan), Rosenlund, C. (Christina), Rosenthal, G. (Guy), Rossaint, R. (Rolf), Rossi, S. (Sandra), Rueckert, D. (Daniel), Rusnák, M. (Martin), Rynkowski, M.A. (Michal A.), Sahuquillo, J. (Juan), Sakowitz, O. (Oliver), Sandor, J. (Janos), Schmidt, S. (Silke), Schoechl, H. (Herbert), Schou, R. (Rico), Skandsen, T. (Toril), Sonne, M. (Morten), Schwendenwein, E. (Elisabeth), Smeets, D. (Dirk), Smieleweski, P. (Peter), Söderberg, J. (Jeannette), Stamatakis, E. (Emmanuel), Stanworth, S. (Simon), Stefini, R. (Roberto), Stevens, R. (Robert), Stewart, W. (William), Stocchetti, N. (Nino), Stummer, W. (Walter), Szabó, J. (József), Tascu, A. (Alexandru), Tenovuo, O. (Olli), Theadom, A. (Alice), Tibboel, D. (Dick), Tolias, C.M. (Christos M.), Unterberg, A. (Andreas), Vajkoczy, P. (Peter), Vargiolu, A. (Alessia), Naalt, J. (Joukje) van der, Essen, T.A. (T.) van, Hecke, W. (Wim) van, Van Praag, D. (Dominique), Van Roost, D. (Dirk), Vandenbulcke, T. (Tim), Vande Hauwe, L. (Luc), Jagt, M. (Mathieu) van der, Vega, E. (Emmanuel), Verheyden, J. (Jan), Verma, V. (Vishwajit), Vespa, P.M. (Paul M.), Vik, A. (Anne), Vilcinis, R. (Rimantas), Von Steinbüchel, N. (Nicole), Vulekovic, P. (Peter), Wang, K.K.W. (Kevin), Wildschut, E. (Eno), Williams, G. (Guy), Wilson, M. (Mark), Wilson, L. (Lindsay), Wolf, S. (Stefan), Ylén, P. (Peter), Zaaroor, M. (Menashe), Zolfaghari, P. (Parjam), Martin, D. (Didier), D'Orio, V. (Vincenzo), Damas, P. (Pierre), and Luaba Tshibanda, J.-F. (Jean-Flory)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Current classification of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is suboptimal, and management is based on weak evidence, with little attempt to personalize treatment. A need exists for new precision medicine and stratified management approaches that incorporate emerging technologies. OBJECTIVE: To improve characterization and classification of TBI and to identify best clinical care, using comparative effectiveness research approaches. METHODS: This multicenter, longitudinal, prospective, observational study in 22 countries across Europe and Israel will collect detailed data from 5400 consenting patients, presenting within 24 hours of injury, with a clinical diagnosis of TBI and an indication for computed tomography. Broader registry-level data collection in approximately 20 000 patients will assess generalizability. Cross sectional comprehensive outcome assessments, including quality of life and neuropsychological testing, will be performed at 6 months. Longitudinal assessments will continue up to 24 months post TBI in patient subsets. Advanced neuroimaging and genomic and biomarker data will be used to improve characterization, and analyses will include neuroinformatics approaches to address variations in process and clinical care. Results will be integrated with living systematic reviews in a process of knowledge transfer. The study initiation was from October to December 2014, and the recruitment period was for 18 to 24 months. EXPECTED OUTCOMES: Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in TBI should provide novel multidimensional approaches to TBI characterization and classification, evidence to support treatment recommendations, and benchmarks for quality of care. Data and sample repositories will ensure opportunities for legacy research. DISCUSSION: Comparative effectiveness research provides an alternative to reductionistic clinical trials in restricted patient populations by exploiting differences in biology, care, and outcome to support
Published: 2015
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12. Delayed inhibition of Nogo-A does not alter injury-induced axonal sprouting but enhances recovery of cognitive function following experimental traumatic brain injury in rats

Author: Lenzlinger, P.M., Shimizu, S., Marklund, Niklas, Thompson, H.J., Schwab, M.E., Saatman, K.E., Hoover, R.C., Bareyre, F.M., Motta, M., Luginbuhl, A., Pape, R., Clouse, A.K., Morganti-Kossmann, C., McIntosh, T.K., Lenzlinger, P.M., Shimizu, S., Marklund, Niklas, Thompson, H.J., Schwab, M.E., Saatman, K.E., Hoover, R.C., Bareyre, F.M., Motta, M., Luginbuhl, A., Pape, R., Clouse, A.K., Morganti-Kossmann, C., and McIntosh, T.K.
Published: 2005

13. Characterising endogenous neurogenesis following experimental focal traumatic brain injury (TBI), and investigating the effect of treatment with minocycline

Author: Bye, N., primary, Ng, S.Y., additional, and Morganti-Kossmann, C., additional
Published: 2010
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14. Delayed inhibition of Nogo-A does not alter injury-induced axonal sprouting but enhances recovery of cognitive function following experimental traumatic brain injury in rats

Author: Lenzlinger, P.M., primary, Shimizu, S., additional, Marklund, N., additional, Thompson, H.J., additional, Schwab, M.E., additional, Saatman, K.E., additional, Hoover, R.C., additional, Bareyre, F.M., additional, Motta, M., additional, Luginbuhl, A., additional, Pape, R., additional, Clouse, A.K., additional, Morganti-Kossmann, C., additional, and McIntosh, T.K., additional
Published: 2005
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15. THIOPENTAL IN CSF AND SERUM PROLONGS LOSS OF CORTICAL ACTIVITY

Author: Stover, J, primary, Lenzlinger, P, additional, Hans, V, additional, Stocker, R, additional, Imhof, H, additional, Trentz, O, additional, Morganti-Kossmann, C, additional, and Kossmann, T, additional
Published: 1997
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16. INTERLEUKIN-10 IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AND SERUM OF PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY.

Author: Csuka, E., primary, Morganti-Kossmann, C. M., additional, Lenzlinger, P. M., additional, Trentz, O., additional, Ammann, E., additional, and Kossmann, T., additional
Published: 1996
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17. The tissue-type plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 complex promotes neurovascular injury in brain trauma: evidence from mice and humans.

Author: Sashindranath M, Sales E, Daglas M, Freeman R, Samson AL, Cops EJ, Beckham S, Galle A, McLean C, Morganti-Kossmann C, Rosenfeld JV, Madani R, Vassalli JD, Su EJ, Lawrence DA, Medcalf RL, Sashindranath, Maithili, Sales, Eunice, Daglas, Maria, and Freeman, Roxann
Abstract: The neurovascular unit provides a dynamic interface between the circulation and central nervous system. Disruption of neurovascular integrity occurs in numerous brain pathologies including neurotrauma and ischaemic stroke. Tissue plasminogen activator is a serine protease that converts plasminogen to plasmin, a protease that dissolves blood clots. Besides its role in fibrinolysis, tissue plasminogen activator is abundantly expressed in the brain where it mediates extracellular proteolysis. However, proteolytically active tissue plasminogen activator also promotes neurovascular disruption after ischaemic stroke; the molecular mechanisms of this process are still unclear. Tissue plasminogen activator is naturally inhibited by serine protease inhibitors (serpins): plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, neuroserpin or protease nexin-1 that results in the formation of serpin:protease complexes. Proteases and serpin:protease complexes are cleared through high-affinity binding to low-density lipoprotein receptors, but their binding to these receptors can also transmit extracellular signals across the plasma membrane. The matrix metalloproteinases are the second major proteolytic system in the mammalian brain, and like tissue plasminogen activators are pivotal to neurological function but can also degrade structures of the neurovascular unit after injury. Herein, we show that tissue plasminogen activator potentiates neurovascular damage in a dose-dependent manner in a mouse model of neurotrauma. Surprisingly, inhibition of activity following administration of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 significantly increased cerebrovascular permeability. This led to our finding that formation of complexes between tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in the brain parenchyma facilitates post-traumatic cerebrovascular damage. We demonstrate that following trauma, the complex binds to low-density lipoprotein receptors, triggering the induction of matrix metalloproteinase-3. Accordingly, pharmacological inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-3 attenuates neurovascular permeability and improves neurological function in injured mice. Our results are clinically relevant, because concentrations of tissue plasminogen activator: plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex and matrix metalloproteinase-3 are significantly elevated in cerebrospinal fluid of trauma patients and correlate with neurological outcome. In a separate study, we found that matrix metalloproteinase-3 and albumin, a marker of cerebrovascular damage, were significantly increased in brain tissue of patients with neurotrauma. Perturbation of neurovascular homeostasis causing oedema, inflammation and cell death is an important cause of acute and long-term neurological dysfunction after trauma. A role for the tissue plasminogen activator-matrix metalloproteinase axis in promoting neurovascular disruption after neurotrauma has not been described thus far. Targeting tissue plasminogen activator: plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex signalling or downstream matrix metalloproteinase-3 induction may provide viable therapeutic strategies to reduce cerebrovascular permeability after neurotrauma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2012
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18. Variation in monitoring and treatment policies for intracranial hypertension in traumatic brain injury

Author: Cnossen, Maryse C., Huijben, Jilske A., van der Jagt, Mathieu, Volovici, Victor, van Essen, Thomas, Polinder, Suzanne, Nelson, David, Ercole, Ari, Stocchetti, Nino, Citerio, Giuseppe, Peul, Wilco C., Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Lingsma, Hester F., Adams, Hadie, Alessandro, Masala, Allanson, Judith, Amrein, Krisztina, Andaluz, Norberto, Andelic, Nada, Andrea, Nanni, Andreassen, Lasse, Anke, Audny, Antoni, Anna, Ardon, Hilko, Audibert, Gérard, Auslands, Kaspars, Azouvi, Philippe, Baciu, Camelia, Bacon, Andrew, Badenes, Rafael, Baglin, Trevor, Bartels, Ronald, Barzó, Pál, Bauerfeind, Ursula, Beer, Ronny, Belda, Francisco Javier, Bellander, Bo-Michael, Belli, Antonio, Bellier, Rémy, Benali, Habib, Benard, Thierry, Berardino, Maurizio, Beretta, Luigi, Beynon, Christopher, Bilotta, Federico, Binder, Harald, Biqiri, Erta, Blaabjerg, Morten, Lund, Stine Borgen, Bouzat, Pierre, Bragge, Peter, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brehar, Felix, Brorsson, Camilla, Buki, Andras, Bullinger, Monika, Bucková, Veronika, Calappi, Emiliana, Cameron, Peter, Carbayo, Lozano Guillermo, Carise, Elsa, Carpenter, Keri, Castaño-León, Ana M., Causin, Francesco, Chevallard, Giorgio, Chieregato, Arturo, Cooper, M., Coburn, Mark, Coles, Jonathan, Cooper, Jamie D., Correia, Marta, Covic, Amra, Curry, Nicola, Czeiter, Endre, Czosnyka, Marek, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, Damas, François, Damas, Pierre, Dawes, Helen, De Keyser, Véronique, Corte, Francesco Della, Depreitere, Bart, Ding, Shenghao, Dippel, Diederik, Dizdarevic, Kemal, Dulière, Guy-Loup, Dzeko, Adelaida, Eapen, George, Engemann, Heiko, Esser, Patrick, Ezer, Erzsébet, Fabricius, Martin, Feigin, Valery L., Feng, Junfeng, Foks, Kelly, Fossi, Francesca, Francony, Gilles, Frantzén, Janek, Freo, Ulderico, Frisvold, Shirin, Furmanov, Alex, Gagliardo, Pablo, Galanaud, Damien, Gao, Guoyi, Geleijns, Karin, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Giraud, Benoit, Glocker, Ben, Gomez, Pedro A., Grossi, Francesca, Gruen, Russell L., Gupta, Deepak, Haagsma, Juanita A., Hadzic, Ermin, Haitsma, Iain, Hartings, Jed A., Helbok, Raimund, Helseth, Eirik, Hertle, Daniel, Hill, Sean, Hoedemaekers, Astrid, Hoefer, Stefan, Hutchinson, Peter J., Håberg, Kristine Asta, Jacobs, Bram, Janciak, Ivan, Janssens, Koen, Jiang, Ji-Yao, Jones, Kelly, Kalala, Jean-Pierre, Kamnitsas, Konstantinos, Karan, Mladen, Karau, Jana, Katila, Ari, Kaukonen, Maija, Keeling, David, Kerforne, Thomas, Ketharanathan, Naomi, Kettunen, Johannes, Kivisaari, Riku, Kolias, Angelos G., Kolumbán, Bálint, Kompanje, Erwin, Kondziella, Daniel, Koskinen, Lars-Owe, Kovács, Noémi, Kálovits, Ferenc, Lagares, Alfonso, Lanyon, Linda, Laureys, Steven, Lauritzen, Martin, Lecky, Fiona, Ledig, Christian, Lefering, Rolf, Legrand, Valerie, Lei, Jin, Levi, Leon, Lightfoot, Roger, Loeckx, Dirk, Lozano, Angels, Luddington, Roger, Luijten-Arts, Chantal, Macdonald, Stephen, Macfayden, Charles, Maegele, Marc, Majdan, Marek, Major, Sebastian, Manara, Alex, Manhes, Pauline, Manley, Geoffrey, Martin, Didier, Martino, Costanza, Maruenda, Armando, Maréchal, Hugues, Mastelova, Dagmara, Mattern, Julia, Mcmahon, Catherine, Melegh, Béla, Menovsky, Tomas, Morganti-Kossmann, Cristina, Mulazzi, Davide, Mutschler, Manuel, Mühlan, Holger, Negru, Ancuta, Neugebauer, Eddy, Newcombe, Virginia, Noirhomme, Quentin, Nyirádi, József, Oddo, Mauro, Oldenbeuving, Annemarie, Oresic, Matej, Ortolano, Fabrizio, Palotie, Aarno, Parizel, Paul M., Patruno, Adriana, Payen, Jean-François, Perera, Natascha, Perlbarg, Vincent, Persona, Paolo, Pichon, Nicolas, Piilgaard, Henning, Piippo, Anna, Floury, Sébastien Pili, Pirinen, Matti, Ples, Horia, Pomposo, Inigo, Psota, Marek, Pullens, Pim, Puybasset, Louis, Ragauskas, Arminas, Raj, Rahul, Rambadagalla, Malinka, Rehorcíková, Veronika, Rhodes, Jonathan, Richardson, Sylvia, Ripatti, Samuli, Rocka, Saulius, Rodier, Nicolas, Roe, Cecilie, Roise, Olav, Roks, Gerwin, Romegoux, Pauline, Rosand, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Jeffrey, Rosenlund, Christina, Rosenthal, Guy, Rossaint, Rolf, Rossi, Sandra, Rostalski, Tim, Rueckert, Daniel, de Ruiz, Arcaute Felix, Rusnák, Martin, Sacchi, Marco, Sahakian, Barbara, Sahuquillo, Juan, Sakowitz, Oliver, Sala, Francesca, Sanchez-Pena, Paola, Sanchez-Porras, Renan, Sandor, Janos, Santos, Edgar, Sasse, Nadine, Sasu, Luminita, Savo, Davide, Schipper, Inger, Schlößer, Barbara, Schmidt, Silke, Schneider, Annette, Schoechl, Herbert, Schoonman, Guus, Rico, Frederik Schou, Schwendenwein, Elisabeth, Schöll, Michael, Sir, Özcan, Skandsen, Toril, Smakman, Lidwien, Smeets, Dirk, Smielewski, Peter, Sorinola, Abayomi, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Stanworth, Simon, Stegemann, Katrin, Steinbüchel, Nicole, Stevens, Robert, Stewart, William, Sundström, Nina, Synnot, Anneliese, Szabó, József, Söderberg, Jeannette, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, Tamás, Viktória, Tanskanen, Päivi, Tascu, Alexandru, Taylor, Mark Steven, Ao Braden, Te, Tenovuo, Olli, Teodorani, Guido, Theadom, Alice, Thomas, Matt, Tibboel, Dick, Tolias, Christos, Tshibanda, Jean-Flory Luaba, Tudora, Cristina Maria, Vajkoczy, Peter, Valeinis, Egils, Hecke, Wim Van, Praag, Dominique Van, Dirk, Van Roost, Vlierberghe, Eline Van, Vyvere, Thijs vande, Vanhaudenhuyse, Audrey, Vargiolu, Alessia, Vega, Emmanuel, Verheyden, Jan, Vespa, Paul M., Vik, Anne, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Vizzino, Giacinta, Vleggeert-Lankamp, Carmen, Vulekovic, Peter, Vámos, Zoltán, Wade, Derick, Wang, Kevin K. W., Wang, Lei, Wildschut, Eno, Williams, Guy, Willumsen, Lisette, Wilson, Adam, Wilson, Lindsay, Winkler, Maren K. L., Ylén, Peter, Younsi, Alexander, Zaaroor, Menashe, Zhang, Zhiqun, Zheng, Zelong, Zumbo, Fabrizio, de Lange, Stefanie, de Ruiter, Godard C. W., den Boogert, Hugo, van Dijck, Jeroen, van Heugten, Caroline, van der Naalt, Joukje, Cnossen, Maryse C., Huijben, Jilske A., Van der Jagt, Mathieu, Volovici, Victor, Van Essen, Thoma, Polinder, Suzanne, Nelson, David, Ercole, Ari, Stocchetti, Nino, Citerio, Giuseppe, Peul, Wilco C., Maas, Andrew I. R., Menon, David, Steyerberg, Ewout W., Lingsma, Hester F., on behalf of the CENTER-TBI, Investigator, Beretta, Luigi, Cnossen, M, Huijben, J, van der Jagt, M, Volovici, V, van Essen, T, Polinder, S, Nelson, D, Ercole, A, Stocchetti, N, Citerio, G, Peul, W, Maas, A, Menon, D, Steyerberg, E, Lingsma, H, Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Commission of the European Communities, CENTER-TBI Investigators, Medical Informatics, Public and occupational health, Ragauskas, Arminas, Ročka, Saulius, Vilcinis, Rimantas, Public Health, Intensive Care, Neurosurgery, CENTER-TBI investigators, Adams, H., Alessandro, M., Allanson, J., Amrein, K., Andaluz, N., Andelic, N., Andrea, N., Andreassen, L., Anke, A., Antoni, A., Ardon, H., Audibert, G., Auslands, K., Azouvi, P., Baciu, C., Bacon, A., Badenes, R., Baglin, T., Bartels, R., Barzó, P., Bauerfeind, U., Beer, R., Belda, F.J., Bellander, B.M., Belli, A., Bellier, R., Benali, H., Benard, T., Berardino, M., Beretta, L., Beynon, C., Bilotta, F., Binder, H., Biqiri, E., Blaabjerg, M., Borgen, L.S., Bouzat, P., Bragge, P., Brazinova, A., Brehar, F., Brorsson, C., Buki, A., Bullinger, M., Bučková, V., Calappi, E., Cameron, P., Lozano, G.C., Carise, E., Carpenter, K., Castaño-León, A.M., Causin, F., Chevallard, G., Chieregato, A., Citerio, G., Cnossen, M., Coburn, M., Coles, J., Cooper, J.D., Correia, M., Covic, A., Curry, N., Czeiter, E., Czosnyka, M., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Damas, F., Damas, P., Dawes, H., De Keyser, V., Corte, F.D., Depreitere, B., Ding, S., Dippel, D., Dizdarevic, K., Dulière, G.L., Dzeko, A., Eapen, G., Engemann, H., Ercole, A., Esser, P., Ezer, E., Fabricius, M., Feigin, V.L., Feng, J., Foks, K., Fossi, F., Francony, G., Frantzén, J., Freo, U., Frisvold, S., Furmanov, A., Gagliardo, P., Galanaud, D., Gao, G., Geleijns, K., Ghuysen, A., Giraud, B., Glocker, B., Gomez, P.A., Grossi, F., Gruen, R.L., Gupta, D., Haagsma, J.A., Hadzic, E., Haitsma, I., Hartings, J.A., Helbok, R., Helseth, E., Hertle, D., Hill, S., Hoedemaekers, A., Hoefer, S., Hutchinson, P.J., Håberg, A.K., Jacobs, B., Janciak, I., Janssens, K., Jiang, J.Y., Jones, K., Kalala, J.P., Kamnitsas, K., Karan, M., Karau, J., Katila, A., Kaukonen, M., Keeling, D., Kerforne, T., Ketharanathan, N., Kettunen, J., Kivisaari, R., Kolias, A.G., Kolumbán, B., Kompanje, E., Kondziella, D., Koskinen, L.O., Kovács, N., Kálovits, F., Lagares, A., Lanyon, L., Laureys, S., Lauritzen, M., Lecky, F., Ledig, C., Lefering, R., Legrand, V., Lei, J., Levi, L., Lightfoot, R., Lingsma, H., Loeckx, D., Lozano, A., Luddington, R., Luijten-Arts, C., Andrew, IRM, MacDonald, S., MacFayden, C., Maegele, M., Majdan, M., Major, S., Manara, A., Manhes, P., Manley, G., Martin, D., Martino, C., Maruenda, A., Maréchal, H., Mastelova, D., Mattern, J., McMahon, C., Melegh, B., Menon, D., Menovsky, T., Morganti-Kossmann, C., Mulazzi, D., Mutschler, M., Mühlan, H., Negru, A., Nelson, D., Neugebauer, E., Newcombe, V., Noirhomme, Q., Nyirádi, J., Oddo, M., Oldenbeuving, A., Oresic, M., Ortolano, F., Palotie, A., Parizel, P.M., Patruno, A., Payen, J.F., Perera, N., Perlbarg, V., Persona, P., Peul, W., Pichon, N., Piilgaard, H., Piippo, A., Floury, S.P., Pirinen, M., Ples, H., Polinder, S., Pomposo, I., Psota, M., Pullens, P., Puybasset, L., Ragauskas, A., Raj, R., Rambadagalla, M., Rehorčíková, V., Rhodes, J., Richardson, S., Ripatti, S., Rocka, S., Rodier, N., Roe, C., Roise, O., Roks, G., Romegoux, P., Rosand, J., Rosenfeld, J., Rosenlund, C., Rosenthal, G., Rossaint, R., Rossi, S., Rostalski, T., Rueckert, D., de Arcaute, F.R., Rusnák, M., Sacchi, M., Sahakian, B., Sahuquillo, J., Sakowitz, O., Sala, F., Sanchez-Pena, P., Sanchez-Porras, R., Sandor, J., Santos, E., Sasse, N., Sasu, L., Savo, D., Schipper, I., Schlößer, B., Schmidt, S., Schneider, A., Schoechl, H., Schoonman, G., Schou, R.F., Schwendenwein, E., Schöll, M., Sir, Ö., Skandsen, T., Smakman, L., Smeets, D., Smielewski, P., Sorinola, A., Stamatakis, E., Stanworth, S., Stegemann, K., Steinbüchel, N., Stevens, R., Stewart, W., Steyerberg, E.W., Stocchetti, N., Sundström, N., Synnot, A., Szabó, J., Söderberg, J., Taccone, F.S., Tamás, V., Tanskanen, P., Tascu, A., Taylor, M.S., Te Ao, B., Tenovuo, O., Teodorani, G., Theadom, A., Thomas, M., Tibboel, D., Tolias, C., Tshibanda, J.L., Tudora, C.M., Vajkoczy, P., Valeinis, E., Van Hecke, W., Van Praag, D., Van Roost, D., Van Vlierberghe, E., Vyvere, T.V., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Vargiolu, A., Vega, E., Verheyden, J., Vespa, P.M., Vik, A., Vilcinis, R., Vizzino, G., Vleggeert-Lankamp, C., Volovici, V., Vulekovic, P., Vámos, Z., Wade, D., Wang, KKW, Wang, L., Wildschut, E., Williams, G., Willumsen, L., Wilson, A., Wilson, L., Winkler, MKL, Ylén, P., Younsi, A., Zaaroor, M., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Z., Zumbo, F., de Lange, S., de Ruiter, GCW, den Boogert, H., van Dijck, J., van Essen, T.A., van Heugten, C., van der Jagt, M., van der Naalt, J., Rocka, Saulius, „Springer' grupė, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Biostatistics Helsinki, Aarno Palotie / Principal Investigator, University of Helsinki, Neurokirurgian yksikkö, Clinicum, Samuli Olli Ripatti / Principal Investigator, Complex Disease Genetics, Genomics of Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and Statistical and population genetics
Subjects: Neurology, Letter, IMPACT, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Intracranial hypertension, 0302 clinical medicine, Traumatic brain injury, Clinical Protocols, Trauma Centers, Surveys and Questionnaires, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Medicine and Health Sciences, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Comparative effectiveness research, Survey, Comparative, effectiveness research, Intracranial pressure, Response rate (survey), Medicine (all), Head injury, lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, Orvostudományok, 3. Good health, Europe, Neurosurgery, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Care, Other Research Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 0], PRESSURE, Klinikai orvostudományok, Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18], 03 medical and health sciences, ICP, ICU, medicine, MANAGEMENT, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, business.industry, MORTALITY, Research, 3112 Neurosciences, HEAD-INJURY, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, lcsh:RC86-88.9, CARE, medicine.disease, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, nervous system diseases, traumatic brain injury, comparative effectiveness research, survey, Emergency medicine, Physical therapy, Dentistry (all), MODERATE, Human medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, EUROPEAN-BRAIN
Abstract: Background No definitive evidence exists on how intracranial hypertension should be treated in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is therefore likely that centers and practitioners individually balance potential benefits and risks of different intracranial pressure (ICP) management strategies, resulting in practice variation. The aim of this study was to examine variation in monitoring and treatment policies for intracranial hypertension in patients with TBI. Methods A 29-item survey on ICP monitoring and treatment was developed on the basis of literature and expert opinion, and it was pilot-tested in 16 centers. The questionnaire was sent to 68 neurotrauma centers participating in the Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study. Results The survey was completed by 66 centers (97% response rate). Centers were mainly academic hospitals (n = 60, 91%) and designated level I trauma centers (n = 44, 67%). The Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines were used in 49 (74%) centers. Approximately 90% of the participants (n = 58) indicated placing an ICP monitor in patients with severe TBI and computed tomographic abnormalities. There was no consensus on other indications or on peri-insertion precautions. We found wide variation in the use of first- and second-tier treatments for elevated ICP. Approximately half of the centers were classified as using a relatively aggressive approach to ICP monitoring and treatment (n = 32, 48%), whereas the others were considered more conservative (n = 34, 52%). Conclusions Substantial variation was found regarding monitoring and treatment policies in patients with TBI and intracranial hypertension. The results of this survey indicate a lack of consensus between European neurotrauma centers and provide an opportunity and necessity for comparative effectiveness research. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13054-017-1816-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2017

19. Dynamics of synaptic damage in severe traumatic brain injury revealed by cerebrospinal fluid SNAP-25 and VILIP-1.

Author: Olde Heuvel F, Li Z, Riedel D, Halbgebauer S, Oeckl P, Mayer B, Gotzman N, Shultz S, Semple B, Tumani H, Ludolph AC, Boeckers TM, Morganti-Kossmann C, Otto M, and Roselli F
Abstract: Background: Biomarkers of neuronal, glial cells and inflammation in traumatic brain injury (TBI) are available but they do not specifically reflect the damage to synapses, which represent the bulk volume of the brain. Experimental models have demonstrated extensive involvement of synapses in acute TBI, but biomarkers of synaptic damage in human patients have not been explored., Methods: Single-molecule array assays were used to measure synaptosomal-associated protein-25 (SNAP-25) and visinin-like protein 1 (VILIP-1) (along with neurofilament light chain (NFL), ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8)) in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples longitudinally acquired during the intensive care unit (ICU) stay of 42 patients with severe TBI or 22 uninjured controls., Results: CSF levels of SNAP-25 and VILIP-1 are strongly elevated early after severe TBI and decline in the first few days. SNAP-25 and VILIP-1 correlate with inflammatory markers at two distinct timepoints (around D1 and then again at D5) in follow-up. SNAP-25 and VILIP-1 on the day-of-injury have better sensitivity and specificity for unfavourable outcome at 6 months than NFL, UCH-L1 or GFAP. Later elevation of SNAP-25 was associated with poorer outcome., Conclusion: Synaptic damage markers are acutely elevated in severe TBI and predict long-term outcomes, as well as, or better than, markers of neuroaxonal injury. Synaptic damage correlates with initial injury and with a later phase of secondary inflammatory injury., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Published: 2024
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20. Rod microglia: a morphological definition.

Author: Taylor SE, Morganti-Kossmann C, Lifshitz J, and Ziebell JM
Subjects: Animals, Biomarkers metabolism, Brain Injuries pathology, Calcium-Binding Proteins metabolism, Female, Male, Microfilament Proteins metabolism, Neurons metabolism, Neurons pathology, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Time Factors, Brain pathology, Microglia pathology, Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells pathology
Abstract: Brain microglial morphology relates to function, with ramified microglia surveying the micro-environment and amoeboid microglia engulfing debris. One subgroup of microglia, rod microglia, have been observed in a number of pathological conditions, however neither a function nor specific morphology has been defined. Historically, rod microglia have been described intermittently as cells with a sausage-shaped soma and long, thin processes, which align adjacent to neurons. More recently, our group has described rod microglia aligning end-to-end with one another to form trains adjacent to neuronal processes. Confusion in the literature regarding rod microglia arises from some reports referring to the sausage-shaped cell body, while ignoring the spatial distribution of processes. Here, we systematically define the morphological characteristics of rod microglia that form after diffuse brain injury in the rat, which differ morphologically from the spurious rod microglia found in uninjured sham. Rod microglia in the diffuse-injured rat brain show a ratio of 1.79 ± 0.03 cell length:cell width at day 1 post-injury, which increases to 3.35 ± 0.05 at day 7, compared to sham (1.17 ± 0.02). The soma length:width differs only at day 7 post-injury (2.92 ± 0.07 length:width), compared to sham (2.49 ± 0.05). Further analysis indicated that rod microglia may not elongate in cell length but rather narrow in cell width, and retract planar (side) processes. These morphological characteristics serve as a tool for distinguishing rod microglia from other morphologies. The function of rod microglia remains enigmatic; based on morphology we propose origins and functions for rod microglia after acute neurological insult, which may provide biomarkers or therapeutic targets.
Published: 2014
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21. Nuclear trafficking of Pten after brain injury leads to neuron survival not death.

Author: Goh CP, Putz U, Howitt J, Low LH, Gunnersen J, Bye N, Morganti-Kossmann C, and Tan SS
Subjects: Analysis of Variance, Animals, Apoptosis drug effects, Apoptosis genetics, Apoptosis physiology, Carrier Proteins genetics, Cell Survival genetics, Cytoplasm, Disease Models, Animal, Functional Laterality, Immunoprecipitation, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Membrane Proteins deficiency, Membrane Proteins genetics, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Oncogene Protein v-akt, PTEN Phosphohydrolase genetics, Protein Transport genetics, Brain Injuries pathology, Cell Nucleus metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation physiology, Neurons metabolism, Neurons pathology, Neurons ultrastructure, PTEN Phosphohydrolase metabolism
Abstract: There is controversy whether accumulation of the tumor suppressor PTEN protein in the cell nucleus under stress conditions such as trauma and stroke causes cell death. A number of in vitro studies have reported enhanced apoptosis in neurons possessing nuclear PTEN, with the interpretation that its nuclear phosphatase activity leads to reduction of the survival protein phospho-Akt. However, there have been no in vivo studies to show that nuclear PTEN in neurons under stress is detrimental. Using a mouse model of injury, we demonstrate here that brain trauma altered the nucleo-cytoplasmic distribution of Pten, resulting in increased nuclear Pten but only in surviving neurons near the lesion. This event was driven by Ndfip1, an adaptor and activator of protein ubiquitination by Nedd4 E3 ligases. Neurons next to the lesion with nuclear PTEN were invariably negative for TUNEL, a marker for cell death. These neurons also showed increased Ndfip1 which we previously showed to be associated with neuron survival. Biochemical assays revealed that overall levels of Pten in the affected cortex were unchanged after trauma, suggesting that Pten abundance globally had not increased but rather Pten subcellular location in affected neurons had changed. Following experimental injury, the number of neurons with nuclear Pten was reduced in heterozygous mice (Ndfip1(+/-)) although lesion volumes were increased. We conclude that nuclear trafficking of Pten following injury leads to neuron survival not death., (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2014
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22. Intrathecal and serum interleukin-6 and the acute-phase response in patients with severe traumatic brain injuries.

Author: Kossmann T, Hans VH, Imhof HG, Stocker R, Grob P, Trentz O, and Morganti-Kossmann C
Subjects: Acute-Phase Reaction etiology, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Blood Cell Count, Brain Injuries complications, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Serum Albumin metabolism, Time Factors, Acute-Phase Proteins metabolism, Acute-Phase Reaction metabolism, Blood-Brain Barrier physiology, Brain Injuries metabolism, Interleukin-6 blood, Interleukin-6 cerebrospinal fluid
Abstract: Patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) show a profound acute-phase response. Because interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important mediator of these pathophysiological changes, IL-6 levels were monitored in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of 20 patients with severe isolated TBI. All patients received indwelling ventricular catheters for intracranial pressure monitoring and for release of CSF when intracranial pressure exceeded 15 mmHg. CSF and blood samples were drawn daily for up to 14 days. The CSF/serum albumin ratio (QA) served as a parameter of blood brain barrier dysfunction. Differential blood counts as well as the acute-phase proteins C-reactive protein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, and fibrinogen were recorded. IL-6 was detected in all CSF samples and reached values of up to 31,000 pg/mL, while serum levels remained significantly lower (alpha < or = .01) and never exceeded 1,100 pg/mL the entire study period. A correlation between CSF and serum IL-6 was found initially after the trauma and corresponded to a severe dysfunction of the blood brain barrier (r = .637, p = .001). Maximum IL-6 concentrations in serum correlated with peak levels of acute-phase proteins (C-reactive protein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, and fibrinogen). With regard to blood cell count, an initial leukocytosis combined with a borderline lymphocytopenia was observed. Thrombocytes decreased to a subnormal level during the first few days, but reached supranormal numbers by the end of the study period. Our results show that the increase of IL-6 levels in CSF and serum is followed by a profound acute-phase response in patients with TBI. Because cytokine concentrations are significantly lower in serum compared with CSF, we hypothesize that IL-6 produced in the central nervous system may play a role in initiating the acute-phase response.
Published: 1995
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22 results on '"Morganti-Kossmann, C"'

1. Variation in Structure and Process of Care in Traumatic Brain Injury: Provider Profiles of European Neurotrauma Centers Participating in the CENTER-TBI Study

2. Role of Liver Macrophages (Kupffer Cells) in Bacterial Cell Wall-Induced Hepatic Inflammation

3. Correction to: Variation in neurosurgical management of traumatic brain injury: a survey in 68 centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study (Acta Neurochirurgica, (2019), 161, 3, (435-449), 10.1007/s00701-018-3761-z)

4. Brain death and postmortem organ donation: report of a questionnaire from the CENTER-TBI study

5. Variation in neurosurgical management of traumatic brain injury: a survey in 68 centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study (vol 161, pg 453, 2019)

6. Changes in blood–brain barrier permeability to large and small molecules following traumatic brain injury in mice

7. Variation in structure and process of care in traumatic brain injury: Provider profiles of European Neurotrauma Centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study

8. Enterale Frühernährung beim polytraumatisierten Patienten

9. Variation in monitoring and treatment policies for intracranial hypertension in traumatic brain injury: A survey in 66 neurotrauma centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study

10. Variation in structure and process of care in traumatic brain injury: Provider profiles of European Neurotrauma Centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study

11. Collaborative European neurotrauma effectiveness research in traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI): A prospective longitudinal observational study

12. Delayed inhibition of Nogo-A does not alter injury-induced axonal sprouting but enhances recovery of cognitive function following experimental traumatic brain injury in rats

13. Characterising endogenous neurogenesis following experimental focal traumatic brain injury (TBI), and investigating the effect of treatment with minocycline

14. Delayed inhibition of Nogo-A does not alter injury-induced axonal sprouting but enhances recovery of cognitive function following experimental traumatic brain injury in rats

15. THIOPENTAL IN CSF AND SERUM PROLONGS LOSS OF CORTICAL ACTIVITY

16. INTERLEUKIN-10 IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AND SERUM OF PATIENTS WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY.

17. The tissue-type plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 complex promotes neurovascular injury in brain trauma: evidence from mice and humans.

18. Variation in monitoring and treatment policies for intracranial hypertension in traumatic brain injury

19. Dynamics of synaptic damage in severe traumatic brain injury revealed by cerebrospinal fluid SNAP-25 and VILIP-1.

20. Rod microglia: a morphological definition.

21. Nuclear trafficking of Pten after brain injury leads to neuron survival not death.

22. Intrathecal and serum interleukin-6 and the acute-phase response in patients with severe traumatic brain injuries.

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