26 results on '"Moreno-Juste, Aida"'
Search Results
2. Influence of social determinants of health on quality of life in patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy.
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Ruiz-Baena, José María, Moreno-Juste, Aida, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Castillo-Jimena, Marcos, Calderón-Larrañaga, Amaia, Lozano-Hernández, Cristina, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, and Gimeno-Feliú, Luis A.
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QUALITY of life , *SOCIAL determinants of health , *SOCIAL influence , *SOCIAL classes , *REGRESSION analysis - Abstract
Background: Multimorbidity is one of the biggest challenges faced by modern medicine, especially when managing older patients who are also often taking multiple medications. Multimorbidity is influenced by social determinants of health, giving rise to health inequalities in the population. Here, we sought to determine the influence of social determinants of health on quality of life in patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. Methods and materials: This cross-sectional observational study included 573 patients aged 65–74 with multimorbidity (≥3 diseases) and polypharmacy (≥5 drugs). Corresponding data was taken drawn from the Spanish MULTIPAP study, and included social and demographic variables, and data on health-related quality of life and overall self-perceived health status, assessed using the 5-level version of the EuroQol 5-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L). Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses with logistic regression models were performed. Results: Mean patient age was 69.7 years, 55.8% of patients were female, 59.7% belonged to low social classes (V, VI), a monthly income of €1051–€1850 predominated, and the median number of diseases in the same patient was 6. Factors associated with higher quality of life were (odds ratio, OR) male gender (OR = 1.599, p = 0.013), a higher educational level (OR = 1.991, p = 0.036), an absence of urban vulnerability (OR = 1.605, p = 0.017), and the presence of medium social support (OR = 1.689, p = 0.017). Having a higher number of diseases was associated with poorer quality of life (OR = 0.912, p = 0.017). Conclusions: Our findings describe associations between social determinants of health and quality of life in patients aged 65–74 years with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. More illnesses, female gender, a lower education level, urban vulnerability, and less social support are associated with poorer quality of life, underscoring the need for a biopsychosocial approach in patient care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. Multimorbidity patterns and trajectories in young and middle-aged adults: a large-scale population-based cohort study.
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Ioakeim-Skoufa, Ignatios, González-Rubio, Francisca, Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes, Laguna-Berna, Clara, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Vicente-Romero, Jorge, Coelho, Helena, Santos-Mejías, Alejandro, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, Moreno-Juste, Aida, and Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio
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- 2024
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4. Mental health and risk of death and hospitalization in COVID–19 patients. Results from a large-scale population-based study in Spain.
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Moreno-Juste, Aida, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Ortega-Larrodé, Cristina, Laguna-Berna, Clara, González-Rubio, Francisca, Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes, Bliek-Bueno, Kevin, Padilla, María, de-la-Cámara, Concepción, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, Gimeno-Feliú, Luis A., and Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio
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MENTAL health , *COVID-19 , *INVOLUNTARY hospitalization , *PATERNAL age effect , *COGNITION disorders , *PERSONALITY disorders , *MENTAL illness , *OLANZAPINE - Abstract
The COVID–19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for health care systems globally. This study aimed to explore the presence of mental illness in a Spanish cohort of COVID-19-infected population and to evaluate the association between the presence of specific mental health conditions and the risk of death and hospitalization. This is a retrospective cohort study including all individuals with confirmed infection by SARS-CoV-2 from the PRECOVID (Prediction in COVID–19) Study (Aragon, Spain). Mental health illness was defined as the presence of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, anxiety, cognitive disorders, depression and mood disorders, substance abuse, and personality and eating disorders. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the likelihood of 30-day all-cause mortality and COVID–19 related hospitalization based on baseline demographic and clinical variables, including the presence of specific mental conditions, by gender. We included 144,957 individuals with confirmed COVID–19 from the PRECOVID Study (Aragon, Spain). The most frequent diagnosis in this cohort was anxiety. However, some differences were observed by sex: substance abuse, personality disorders and schizophrenia were more frequently diagnosed in men, while eating disorders, depression and mood, anxiety and cognitive disorders were more common among women. The presence of mental illness, specifically schizophrenia spectrum and cognitive disorders in men, and depression and mood disorders, substance abuse, anxiety and cognitive and personality disorders in women, increased the risk of mortality or hospitalization after COVID–19, in addition to other well-known risk factors such as age, morbidity and treatment burden. Identifying vulnerable patient profiles at risk of serious outcomes after COVID–19 based on their mental health status will be crucial to improve their access to the healthcare system and the establishment of public health prevention measures for future outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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5. Multimorbidity, social determinants and intersectionality in chronic patients. Results from the EpiChron Cohort
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Moreno-Juste, Aida, primary, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, additional, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, additional, Calderón-Larrañaga, Amaia, additional, Cano del Pozo, Mabel, additional, Forjaz, Maria João, additional, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, additional, and Gimeno-Feliú, Luis A, additional
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- 2023
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6. Multimorbidity Clusters in the Oldest Old: Results from the EpiChron Cohort
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Ioakeim-Skoufa, Ignatios, primary, Clerencia-Sierra, Mercedes, additional, Moreno-Juste, Aida, additional, Elías de Molins Peña, Carmen, additional, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, additional, Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes, additional, González-Rubio, Francisca, additional, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, additional, and Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, additional
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- 2022
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7. Applying the FAIR4Health Solution to Identify Multimorbidity Patterns and Their Association with Mortality through a Frequent Pattern Growth Association Algorithm
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Carmona-Pírez, Joná, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Poncel-Falcó, Antonio, Rochat, Jessica, Alvarez-Romero, Celia, Martínez-García, Alicia, Angioletti, Carmen, Almada, Marta, Gencturk, Mert, Sinaci, A Anil, Ternero-Vega, Jara Eloisa, Gaudet-Blavignac, Christophe, Lovis, Christian, Liperoti, Rosa, Costa, Elisio, Parra-Calderón, Carlos Lui, Moreno-Juste, Aida, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, Liperoti, Rosa (ORCID:0000-0003-3740-1687), Carmona-Pírez, Joná, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Poncel-Falcó, Antonio, Rochat, Jessica, Alvarez-Romero, Celia, Martínez-García, Alicia, Angioletti, Carmen, Almada, Marta, Gencturk, Mert, Sinaci, A Anil, Ternero-Vega, Jara Eloisa, Gaudet-Blavignac, Christophe, Lovis, Christian, Liperoti, Rosa, Costa, Elisio, Parra-Calderón, Carlos Lui, Moreno-Juste, Aida, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, and Liperoti, Rosa (ORCID:0000-0003-3740-1687)
- Abstract
The current availability of electronic health records represents an excellent research opportunity on multimorbidity, one of the most relevant public health problems nowadays. However, it also poses a methodological challenge due to the current lack of tools to access, harmonize and reuse research datasets. In FAIR4Health, a European Horizon 2020 project, a workflow to implement the FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability and reusability) principles on health datasets was developed, as well as two tools aimed at facilitating the transformation of raw datasets into FAIR ones and the preservation of data privacy. As part of this project, we conducted a multicentric retrospective observational study to apply the aforementioned FAIR implementation workflow and tools to five European health datasets for research on multimorbidity. We applied a federated frequent pattern growth association algorithm to identify the most frequent combinations of chronic diseases and their association with mortality risk. We identified several multimorbidity patterns clinically plausible and consistent with the bibliography, some of which were strongly associated with mortality. Our results show the usefulness of the solution developed in FAIR4Health to overcome the difficulties in data management and highlight the importance of implementing a FAIR data policy to accelerate responsible health research.
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- 2022
8. Applying the FAIR4Health Solution to Identify Multimorbidity Patterns and Their Association with Mortality through a Frequent Pattern Growth Association Algorithm
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European Commission, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (España), Red de Investigación en Comunicación Comunitaria, Alternativa y Participativa (España), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, Carmona-Pírez, Jonás, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Poncel-Falcó, Antonio, Rochat, Jessica, Álvarez-Romero, Celia, Martínez-García, Alicia, Angioletti, Carmen, Almada, Marta, Gencturk, Mert, Sinaci, A. Anil, Ternero Vega, Jara Eloísa, Gaudet-Blavignac, Christophe, Lovis, Christian, Liperoti, Rosa, Costa, Elisio, Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis, Moreno-Juste, Aida, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, European Commission, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (España), Red de Investigación en Comunicación Comunitaria, Alternativa y Participativa (España), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, Carmona-Pírez, Jonás, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Poncel-Falcó, Antonio, Rochat, Jessica, Álvarez-Romero, Celia, Martínez-García, Alicia, Angioletti, Carmen, Almada, Marta, Gencturk, Mert, Sinaci, A. Anil, Ternero Vega, Jara Eloísa, Gaudet-Blavignac, Christophe, Lovis, Christian, Liperoti, Rosa, Costa, Elisio, Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis, Moreno-Juste, Aida, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, and Prados-Torres, Alexandra
- Abstract
The current availability of electronic health records represents an excellent research opportunity on multimorbidity, one of the most relevant public health problems nowadays. However, it also poses a methodological challenge due to the current lack of tools to access, harmonize and reuse research datasets. In FAIR4Health, a European Horizon 2020 project, a workflow to implement the FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability and reusability) principles on health datasets was developed, as well as two tools aimed at facilitating the transformation of raw datasets into FAIR ones and the preservation of data privacy. As part of this project, we conducted a multicentric retrospective observational study to apply the aforementioned FAIR implementation workflow and tools to five European health datasets for research on multimorbidity. We applied a federated frequent pattern growth association algorithm to identify the most frequent combinations of chronic diseases and their association with mortality risk. We identified several multimorbidity patterns clinically plausible and consistent with the bibliography, some of which were strongly associated with mortality. Our results show the usefulness of the solution developed in FAIR4Health to overcome the difficulties in data management and highlight the importance of implementing a FAIR data policy to accelerate responsible health research.
- Published
- 2022
9. Applying the FAIR4Health Solution to Identify Multimorbidity Patterns and Their Association with Mortality through a Frequent Pattern Growth Association Algorithm
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Carmona-Pírez, Jonás, primary, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, additional, Poncel-Falcó, Antonio, additional, Rochat, Jessica, additional, Alvarez-Romero, Celia, additional, Martínez-García, Alicia, additional, Angioletti, Carmen, additional, Almada, Marta, additional, Gencturk, Mert, additional, Sinaci, A. Anil, additional, Ternero-Vega, Jara Eloisa, additional, Gaudet-Blavignac, Christophe, additional, Lovis, Christian, additional, Liperoti, Rosa, additional, Costa, Elisio, additional, Parra-Calderón, Carlos Luis, additional, Moreno-Juste, Aida, additional, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, additional, and Prados-Torres, Alexandra, additional
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- 2022
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10. Drug Utilization Pattern of Antibiotics: The Role of Age, Sex and Municipalities in Determining Variation
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Orlando, Valentina, Monetti, Valeria Marina, Moreno Juste, Aida, Russo, Veronica, Mucherino, Sara, Trama, Ugo, Guida, Antonella, Menditto, Enrica, Orlando, Valentina, Monetti, Valeria Marina, Moreno Juste, Aida, Russo, Veronica, Mucherino, Sara, Trama, Ugo, Guida, Antonella, and Menditto, Enrica
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antibiotic use ,Risk Management and Healthcare Policy ,real-world data ,prescription patterns ,prescription pattern ,drug utilization ,Original Research - Abstract
Valentina Orlando,1 Valeria Marina Monetti,1 Aida Moreno Juste,2,3 Veronica Russo,1 Sara Mucherino,1 Ugo Trama,4 Antonella Guida,5 Enrica Menditto1 1CIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; 2Aragon Health Sciences Institute (IACS), IIS Aragón, REDISSEC ISCIII, Zaragoza, Spain; 3Aragon Health Service (SALUD), Zaragoza, Spain; 4Regional Pharmaceutical Unit, Campania Region, Naples, Italy; 5Directorate-General for Protection of Health, Campania Region, Naples, ItalyCorrespondence: Valentina OrlandoCIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Naples 80131, ItalyTel +39 081 678657Fax +39 081 678303Email valentina.orlando@unina.itPurpose: The purpose was to analyze drug prescription and antibiotic use by age and sex in Italy’s Campania Region, and to estimate the distribution of prescription rates in children (≤ 14 years old), adults (between 15 and 65 years old), and older adults (≥ 65 years old) at a municipality level.Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of pharmacy records in Campania (Southern Italy), in 2016. Difference in antibiotic prescriptions in different age groups was assessed by prevalence rates. Age-adjusted prevalence rates were categorized into quintiles and mapped by the patient’s municipality of residence. Relationship between prevalence rates for the different age groups was estimated using the non-parametric Spearman rank correlation test.Results: There were 2,738,118 were patients with at least one antibiotic prescription. Antibiotics prescription was higher in children aged < 5 years and in the older adults aged > 70 years. Prevalence rate distribution was different among municipalities in all age groups. A positive correlation between the rank distribution of prevalence rates at municipality level was identified for children and adults (rs=0.56; P< 0.01), adults and the older adults (rs=0.79; P< 0.01), and children and the older adults (rs=0.46; P< 0.01). Among the studied age groups, the most prescribed antibiotic class was penicillin (except the older adults aged ≥ 85 years) ranging from 45% in children to 27.2% in the older adults. Fluoroquinolones were the least prescribed antibiotic class, ranging from 0.2% in children to 30.2% in the older adults.Conclusion: A considerably high use of antibiotic drugs has been detected in Campania Region, with values exceeding the regional and national average. Prescriptions at municipal level differ from one age group to another. Antibiotic use is often unjustified, and to decrease the number of prescriptions and improve their appropriateness, several measures at territorial level are recommended.Keywords: antibiotic use, drug utilization, prescription patterns, real-world data
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- 2020
11. An Estimation of the Incidence of Thyroiditis Among Girls in Primary Care in Spain
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Martín-Merino, Elisa, primary, Moreno-Juste, Aida, additional, Castillo Cano, Belén, additional, Martín Pérez, Mar, additional, and Montero Corominas, Dolores, additional
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- 2021
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12. Estudio de la multimorbilidad, polifarmacia y adherencia terapéutica con datos de vida real Study of multimorbidity, polypharmacy and medication adherence using real-world data
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Moreno Juste, Aida, Gimeno Miguel, Antonio, Aza Pascual Salcedo, María Mercedes, and Saenz Galilea, María Ángeles
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medicina preventiva - Abstract
Antecedentes y objetivos La multimorbilidad, definida como la presencia de dos o más enfermedades crónicas de forma simultánea en un individuo, y la polifarmacia, es decir, la prescripción simultánea y prolongada de múltiples medicamentos en un solo individuo tienen un gran impacto en la salud de los pacientes y en el uso de los recursos sanitarios. Por ello es necesario avanzar en su caracterización, así como en el estudio de la adherencia terapéutica, ya que las consecuencias clínicas de un bajo cumplimiento terapéutico pueden comprometer la calidad de vida y morbimortalidad de los pacientes con multimorbilidad y polifarmacia.El objetivo general de esta tesis que se presenta es avanzar en el conocimiento de la multimorbilidad y polifarmacia, a través del estudio de la relación entre las diferentes enfermedades crónicas y fármacos, y su papel en la adherencia terapéutica en las enfermedades crónicas más prevalentes, utilizando datos clínicos reales procedentes de grandes bases de datos poblacionales.Las preguntas de investigación se responden en cuatro artículos publicados y vinculados a cada uno de los siguientes objetivos específicos: a) determinar la presencia de asociaciones sistemáticas entre enfermedades crónicas y fármacos en forma de patrones de multimorbilidad y polifarmacia, y valorar la presencia de interacciones medicamentosas y de cascada terapéutica; b) estudiar la influencia de la multimorbilidad y polifarmacia en la adherencia terapéutica en las enfermedades crónicas con alto riesgo cardiovascular más prevalentes; c) caracterizar el patrón de tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus en la población de Aragón, la persistencia al tratamiento y la influencia en ella de la multimorbilidad y polifarmacia; d) comparar el patrón de uso de antidiabéticos y los factores que afectan a su persistencia entre España (Aragón) e Italia (Campania).MetodologíaEl primer objetivo específico se abordó a través de la realización de un análisis factorial exploratorio enfocado a detectar asociaciones no aleatorias entre enfermedades crónicas y fármacos, permitiendo la identificación de patrones de multimorbilidad y polifarmacia.El segundo objetivo específico se llevó a cabo a través de la realización de un estudio descriptivo de la población y de la adherencia terapéutica, y de un modelo de regresión logística binaria para valorar la relación entre adherencia (variable dependiente) y las variables independientes: género, edad (estratificada en los tres grupos de edad), número de fármacos co-prescritos, número de comorbilidades crónicas, y presencia de enfermedad mental.Para el tercer y cuarto objetivos específicos, se realizó un estudio descriptivo de los patrones de prescripción de antidiabéticos, la persistencia se calculó usando el método Kaplan-Meier, y se desarrolló el modelo de regresión de Cox para estimar el riesgo de discontinuación durante un año de seguimiento.ConclusionesSe identificaron asociaciones sistemáticas entre enfermedades crónicas y fármacos en forma de 6 patrones de multimorbilidad y polifarmacia denominados: respiratorio, salud mental, cardiometabólico, endocrinológico, osteometabólico y mecánico-dolor. Las diferencias en su composición dependieron en parte del género y de la edad del paciente, y se identificó la presencia de interacciones fármaco-fármaco, cascada terapéutica y diferencias de género.Existió una adherencia terapéutica sub-óptima al tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial, dislipemia y diabetes mellitus en España.La población española diagnosticada de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 presentó una alta tasa de multimorbilidad y polifarmacia, y el patrón de prescripción de antidiabéticos fue muy similar en España e Italia siguiendo las recomendaciones de las guías de práctica clínica. En cuanto a la persistencia de estas dos poblaciones, 7 de cada 10 españoles y 8 de cada 10 italianos fueron persistentes a su tratamiento antidiabético. No se observó una relación consistente sobre el impacto de la multimorbilidad y polifarmacia en la adherencia y persistencia.
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- 2021
13. Changes in Multimorbidity and Polypharmacy Patterns in Young and Adult Population over a 4-Year Period: A 2011–2015 Comparison Using Real-World Data
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Mucherino, Sara, primary, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, additional, Carmona-Pirez, Jonas, additional, Gonzalez-Rubio, Francisca, additional, Ioakeim-Skoufa, Ignatios, additional, Moreno-Juste, Aida, additional, Orlando, Valentina, additional, Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes, additional, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, additional, Menditto, Enrica, additional, and Prados-Torres, Alexandra, additional
- Published
- 2021
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14. Drug Utilization Pattern of Antibiotics: The Role of Age, Sex and Municipalities in Determining Variation
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Orlando,Valentina, Monetti,Valeria Marina, Moreno Juste,Aida, Russo,Veronica, Mucherino,Sara, Trama,Ugo, Guida,Antonella, Menditto,Enrica, Orlando,Valentina, Monetti,Valeria Marina, Moreno Juste,Aida, Russo,Veronica, Mucherino,Sara, Trama,Ugo, Guida,Antonella, and Menditto,Enrica
- Abstract
Valentina Orlando,1 Valeria Marina Monetti,1 Aida Moreno Juste,2,3 Veronica Russo,1 Sara Mucherino,1 Ugo Trama,4 Antonella Guida,5 Enrica Menditto1 1CIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; 2Aragon Health Sciences Institute (IACS), IIS Aragón, REDISSEC ISCIII, Zaragoza, Spain; 3Aragon Health Service (SALUD), Zaragoza, Spain; 4Regional Pharmaceutical Unit, Campania Region, Naples, Italy; 5Directorate-General for Protection of Health, Campania Region, Naples, ItalyCorrespondence: Valentina OrlandoCIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 49, Naples 80131, ItalyTel +39 081 678657Fax +39 081 678303Email valentina.orlando@unina.itPurpose: The purpose was to analyze drug prescription and antibiotic use by age and sex in Italy’s Campania Region, and to estimate the distribution of prescription rates in children (≤ 14 years old), adults (between 15 and 65 years old), and older adults (≥ 65 years old) at a municipality level.Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of pharmacy records in Campania (Southern Italy), in 2016. Difference in antibiotic prescriptions in different age groups was assessed by prevalence rates. Age-adjusted prevalence rates were categorized into quintiles and mapped by the patient’s municipality of residence. Relationship between prevalence rates for the different age groups was estimated using the non-parametric Spearman rank correlation test.Results: There were 2,738,118 were patients with at least one antibiotic prescription. Antibiotics prescription was higher in children aged < 5 years and in the older adults aged > 70 years. Prevalence rate distribution was different among municipalities in all age groups. A positive correlation between the rank distribution of prevalence rates at municipality level was identified for children and adults (rs=0.56; P< 0.01), adults and the older adults
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- 2020
15. Initial Therapy, Regimen Change, and Persistence in a Spanish Cohort of Newly Treated Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Retrospective, Observational Study Using Real-World Data
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Moreno-Juste, Aida, primary, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, additional, Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes, additional, González-Rubio, Francisca, additional, Malo, Sara, additional, Librero López, Julián, additional, Pico-Soler, Victoria, additional, Giménez Labrador, Eva, additional, Mucherino, Sara, additional, Orlando, Valentina, additional, Menditto, Enrica, additional, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, additional, and Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, additional
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- 2020
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16. Identifying multimorbidity profiles associated with COVID-19 severity in chronic patients using network analysis in the PRECOVID Study.
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Carmona-Pírez, Jonás, Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio, Bliek-Bueno, Kevin, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Díez-Manglano, Jesús, Ioakeim-Skoufa, Ignatios, González-Rubio, Francisca, Poncel-Falcó, Antonio, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, Gimeno-Feliu, Luis A., on behalf of the PRECOVID Group, Moreno-Juste, Aida, Cano-del-Pozo, Mabel, Bandrés-Liso, Ana Cristina, Pico-Soler, Victoria, Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes, and Ara-Bardají, Paula
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COMORBIDITY ,COVID-19 ,OLDER women ,OLDER men ,MENSTRUATION disorders ,MENSTRUATION - Abstract
A major risk factor of COVID-19 severity is the patient's health status at the time of the infection. Numerous studies focused on specific chronic diseases and identified conditions, mainly cardiovascular ones, associated with poor prognosis. However, chronic diseases tend to cluster into patterns, each with its particular repercussions on the clinical outcome of infected patients. Network analysis in our population revealed that not all cardiovascular patterns have the same risk of COVID-19 hospitalization or mortality and that this risk depends on the pattern of multimorbidity, besides age and sex. We evidenced that negative outcomes were strongly related to patterns in which diabetes and obesity stood out in older women and men, respectively. In younger adults, anxiety was another disease that increased the risk of severity, most notably when combined with menstrual disorders in women or atopic dermatitis in men. These results have relevant implications for organizational, preventive, and clinical actions to help meet the needs of COVID-19 patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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17. Treatment Patterns of Diabetes in Italy: A Population-Based Study
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Moreno Juste, Aida, primary, Menditto, Enrica, additional, Orlando, Valentina, additional, Monetti, Valeria Marina, additional, Gimeno Miguel, Antonio, additional, González Rubio, Francisca, additional, Aza–Pascual-Salcedo, María Mercedes, additional, Cahir, Caitriona, additional, Prados Torres, Alexandra, additional, and Riccardi, Gabriele, additional
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- 2019
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18. Adherence to treatment of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and diabetes in an elderly population of a Spanish cohort
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Moreno Juste, Aida, primary, Gimeno Miguel, Antonio, additional, Poblador Plou, Beatriz, additional, González Rubio, Francisca, additional, Aza Pascual-Salcedo, María Mercedes, additional, Menditto, Enrica, additional, and Prados Torres, Alexandra, additional
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- 2019
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19. Adherencia al tratamiento de hipertensión arterial, hipercolesterolemia y diabetes en población anciana de una cohorte española
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Moreno Juste, Aida, primary, Gimeno Miguel, Antonio, additional, Poblador Plou, Beatriz, additional, González Rubio, Francisca, additional, Aza Pascual-Salcedo, María Mercedes, additional, Menditto, Enrica, additional, and Prados Torres, Alexandra, additional
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- 2019
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20. Patterns of multimorbidity and polypharmacy in young and adult population: Systematic associations among chronic diseases and drugs using factor analysis
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Menditto, Enrica, primary, Gimeno Miguel, Antonio, additional, Moreno Juste, Aida, additional, Poblador Plou, Beatriz, additional, Aza Pascual-Salcedo, Mercedes, additional, Orlando, Valentina, additional, González Rubio, Francisca, additional, and Prados Torres, Alexandra, additional
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- 2019
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21. Adherencia y persistencia en el tratamiento de diabetes, hipertensión arterial, dislipemia y osteoporosis
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Moreno Juste Aida and González Rubio, Francisca
- Abstract
Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud estima que el 50% de los sujetos con enfermedades crónicas no toma su medicación. En los mayores de 65 años de edad, la adhesión farmacológica es un problema particularmente grave porque este grupo tiene una mayor carga de enfermedades, que conduce a la utilización de un mayor número de medicamentos, y con ello una mayor probabilidad de incumplimiento terapéutico que contribuye a la progresión de la enfermedad y al aumento de morbimortalidad. Objetivos: Conocer el porcentaje de nuevos usuarios de los fármacos más utilizados para el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial, de la diabetes, de la dislipemia y de la osteoporosis. Así como medir la adherencia y persistencia y tratar de identificar predictores de las mismas. Material y Métodos: estudio de ámbito regional, descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo del que se obtienen datos sobre dispensación farmacéutica de pacientes de 65 años y mayores que inician tratamiento con antihipertensivos, antidiabéticos, antidislipémicos y antiosteoporóticos en monoterapia y se mide su adherencia y persistencia con un análisis descriptivo de frecuencias. Se realiza un análisis de regresión logística y de supervivencia para valorar los factores que pueden influir en la adherencia y persistencia respectivamente. Resultados: La adherencia en antihipertensivos por dosis diaria definida(DDD) es 64.1% y por cantidad de comprimidos 50.71%; en antidiabéticos 26.98% por DDD y por cantidad un 72.4%; en antidislipémicos un 21.06% por DDD y por cantidad un 44.31%; y en antiosteoporóticos un 47.58% por DDD y 0 por cantidad. La persistencia en antihipertensivos es por DDD del 28.87% y por cantidad de comprimidos del 13.94%; en antidiabéticos 7.34% por DDD y por cantidad 30.42%; en antidislipémicos 7.9% por DDD y por cantidad 11.28%; y en antiosteoporóticos 10.91% por DDD y 0 por cantidad. La adherencia y la persistencia están relacionadas de forma estadísticamente significativa con el sexo varón, tener edad entre 65 y 74 años, tener fármacos co-prescritos y con el uso de antihipertensivos y antiosteoporóticos sobre antidiabéticos. Conclusiones: La adherencia y persistencia al tratamiento es inferior al 73%. Existen diferencias entre medir la adherencia y persistencia por DDD y por cantidad de comprimidos. La edad, el sexo, el número de co-fármacos y el tipo de fármaco utilizado influyen en la adherencia y persistencia, pero hay que tener en cuenta otros factores como los efectos adversos, el tipo de enfermedad, la indicación del tratamiento y la conciencia sobre el mismo.
- Published
- 2016
22. Hypovitaminosis D: Searching for the evidence
- Author
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Ioakeim, Ignatios, primary, Irigoyen von Sierakowski, Alvaro, additional, Urieta González, Laura, additional, Moreno Juste, Aida, additional, Laguna Berna, Clara, additional, and González Rubio, Francisca, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Hipovitaminosis D: buscando la evidencia
- Author
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Ioakeim, Ignatios, primary, Irigoyen von Sierakowski, Alvaro, additional, Urieta González, Laura, additional, Moreno Juste, Aida, additional, Laguna Berna, Clara, additional, and González Rubio, Francisca, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Initial therapy, regimen change, and persistence in a spanish cohort of newly treated type 2 diabetes patients: A retrospective, observational study using real-world data
- Author
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Beatriz Poblador-Plou, Alexandra Prados-Torres, Aida Moreno-Juste, Mercedes Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Sara Mucherino, Victoria Pico-Soler, Antonio Gimeno-Miguel, Julián Librero López, Eva Giménez Labrador, Francisca González-Rubio, Sara Malo, Valentina Orlando, Enrica Menditto, Moreno-Juste, Aida, Poblador-Plou, Beatriz, Aza-Pascual-Salcedo, Mercede, González-Rubio, Francisca, Malo, Sara, Librero López, Julián, Pico-Soler, Victoria, Giménez Labrador, Eva, Mucherino, Sara, Orlando, Valentina, Menditto, Enrica, Prados-Torres, Alexandra, and Gimeno-Miguel, Antonio
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Population ,lcsh:Medicine ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Article ,Medication Adherence ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Retrospective Studie ,antidiabetics ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,adherence ,education ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Polypharmacy ,Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors ,education.field_of_study ,Hypoglycemic Agent ,diabetes ,real-world data ,antidiabetic ,business.industry ,Hazard ratio ,lcsh:R ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Retrospective cohort study ,persistence ,Middle Aged ,Discontinuation ,Regimen ,comorbidity ,treatment patterns ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,diabete ,Spain ,Medication Persistence ,Cohort ,Female ,treatment pattern ,business ,Human - Abstract
The World Health Organization considers the non-adherence to medication a significant issue with global impact, especially in chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes. We aim to study antidiabetic treatment initiation, add-on, treatment switching, and medication persistence. We conducted an observational study on 4247 individuals initiating antidiabetic treatment between 2013 and 2014 in the EpiChron Cohort (Spain). We used Cox regression models to estimate the likelihood of non-persistence after a one-year follow-up, expressed as hazard ratios (HRs). Metformin was the most frequently used first-line antidiabetic (80% of cases), combination treatment was the second most common treatment in adults aged 40&ndash, 79 years, while dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors were the second most common in individuals in their 80s and over, and in patients with renal disease. Individuals initiated on metformin were less likely to present addition and switching events compared with any other antidiabetic. Almost 70% of individuals initiated on monotherapy were persistent. Subjects aged 40 and over (HR 0.53&ndash, 0.63), living in rural (HR 0.79) or more deprived areas (HR 0.77&ndash, 0.82), or receiving polypharmacy (HR 0.84), were less likely to show discontinuation. Our findings could help identify the population at risk of discontinuation, and offer them closer monitoring for proper integrated management to improve prognosis and health outcomes.
- Published
- 2020
25. Intersectional analysis of social determinants of health and their association with mortality in patients with multimorbidity.
- Author
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Moreno-Juste A, Laguna-Berna C, Poblador-Plou B, Calderón-Larrañaga A, Librero J, Lozano-Hernández C, Santos-Mejías A, Castillo-Jimena M, Gimeno-Miguel A, and Gimeno-Feliú LA
- Abstract
Competing Interests: Disclosure of interest: The authors completed the ICMJE Disclosure of Interest Form (available upon request from the corresponding author) and disclose no relevant interests.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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26. Multimorbidity in Incident Heart Failure: Characterisation and Impact on 1-Year Outcomes.
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Gracia Gutiérrez A, Moreno-Juste A, Laguna-Berna C, Santos-Mejías A, Poblador-Plou B, Gimeno-Miguel A, and Ruiz Laiglesia FJ
- Abstract
Background/Objectives : Heart failure (HF) is usually accompanied by other comorbidities, which, altogether, have a major impact on patients and healthcare systems. Our aim was to analyse the demographic and clinical characteristics of incident HF patients and the effect of comorbidities on one-year health outcomes. Methods : This was an observational, retrospective, population-based study of incident HF patients between 2014 and 2018 in the EpiChron Cohort, Spain. The included population contained all primary and hospital care patients with a diagnosis of HF. All chronic diseases in their electronic health records were pooled into three comorbidity clusters (cardiovascular, mental, other physical). These comorbidity groups and the health outcomes were analysed until 31 December 2018. A descriptive analysis was performed. Cox regression models and survival curves were calculated to determine the hazard risk (HR) of all-cause mortality, all-cause and HF-related hospital admissions, hospital readmissions, and emergency room visits for each comorbidity group. Results : In total, 13,062 incident HF patients were identified (mean age = 82.0 years; 54.8% women; 93.7% multimorbid; mean of 4.52 ± 2.06 chronic diseases). After one-year follow-up, there were 3316 deaths (25.3%) and 4630 all-cause hospitalisations (35.4%). After adjusting by gender, age, and inpatient/outpatient status, the mental cluster was associated (HR; 95% confidence interval) with a higher HR of death (1.08; 1.01-1.16) and all-cause hospitalisation (1.09; 1.02-1.16). Conclusions : Cardiovascular comorbidities are the most common and studied ones in HF patients; however, they are not the most strongly associated with negative impacts on health outcomes in these patients. Our findings suggest the importance of a holistic and integral approach in the care of HF patients and the need to take into account the entire spectrum of comorbidities for improving HF management in clinical practice.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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