30 results on '"Moore, Kristjan H. S."'
Number of results to display per page
Search Results
2. Start codon variant in LAG3 is associated with decreased LAG-3 expression and increased risk of autoimmune thyroid disease
- Author
-
Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Bjarnadottir, Kristbjörg, Markusson, Thorsteinn, Berglund, Jonas, Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Rutsdottir, Gudrun, Gunnarsdottir, Kristbjorg, Arnthorsson, Asgeir Orn, Lund, Sigrun H., Stefansdottir, Lilja, Gudmundsson, Julius, Johannesson, Ari J., Sturluson, Arni, Oddsson, Asmundur, Halldorsson, Bjarni, Ludviksson, Björn R., Ferkingstad, Egil, Ivarsdottir, Erna V., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Grondal, Gerdur, Masson, Gisli, Eldjarn, Grimur Hjorleifsson, Thorisson, Gudmundur A., Kristjansdottir, Katla, Knowlton, Kirk U., Moore, Kristjan H. S., Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Rognvaldsson, Solvi, Knight, Stacey, Nadauld, Lincoln D., Holm, Hilma, Magnusson, Olafur T., Sulem, Patrick, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Rafnar, Thorunn, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Melsted, Pall, Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Jonsdottir, Ingileif, and Stefansson, Kari
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Rare variants with large effects provide functional insights into the pathology of migraine subtypes, with and without aura
- Author
-
Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Chalmer, Mona A., Stefansdottir, Lilja, Skuladottir, Astros Th., Einarsson, Gudmundur, Andresdottir, Margret, Beyter, Doruk, Ferkingstad, Egil, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Helgadottir, Anna, Helgason, Hannes, Hjorleifsson Eldjarn, Grimur, Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Knowlton, Kirk U., Nadauld, Lincoln D., Lund, Sigrun H., Magnusson, Olafur Th., Melsted, Pall, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Oddsson, Asmundur, Olason, Pall I., Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Stefansson, Olafur A., Saemundsdottir, Jona, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Tragante, Vinicius, Unnsteinsdottir, Unnur, Walters, G. Bragi, Zink, Florian, Rødevand, Linn, Andreassen, Ole A., Igland, Jannicke, Lie, Rolv T., Haavik, Jan, Banasik, Karina, Brunak, Søren, Didriksen, Maria, T. Bruun, Mie, Erikstrup, Christian, Kogelman, Lisette J. A., Nielsen, Kaspar R., Sørensen, Erik, Pedersen, Ole B., Ullum, Henrik, Masson, Gisli, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Olesen, Jes, Ludvigsson, Petur, Thorarensen, Olafur, Bjornsdottir, Anna, Sigurdardottir, Gudrun R., Sveinsson, Olafur A., Ostrowski, Sisse R., Holm, Hilma, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Sulem, Patrick, Stefansson, Hreinn, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Hansen, Thomas F., and Stefansson, Kari
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Publisher Correction: Deficit of homozygosity among 1.52 million individuals and genetic causes of recessive lethality
- Author
-
Oddsson, Asmundur, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Arnadottir, Gudny A., Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Atlason, Bjarni A., Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Helgason, Hannes, Nielsen, Henriette Svarre, Westergaard, David, Karjalainen, Juha M., Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur, Fridriksdottir, Run, Jensson, Brynjar O., Tragante, Vinicius, Ferkingstad, Egil, Jonsson, Hakon, Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Beyter, Doruk, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Thordardottir, Helga B., Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Stefansson, Olafur A., Rantapää-Dahlqvist, Solbritt, Sonderby, Ida Elken, Didriksen, Maria, Stridh, Pernilla, Haavik, Jan, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Frei, Oleksandr, Walters, G. Bragi, Kockum, Ingrid, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Selbaek, Geir, Nyegaard, Mette, Erikstrup, Christian, Brodersen, Thorsten, Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Olsson, Tomas, Nielsen, Kaspar Rene, Haraldsson, Asgeir, Bruun, Mie Topholm, Hansen, Thomas Folkmann, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Jacobsen, Rikke Louise, Lie, Rolv T., Djurovic, Srdjan, Alfredsson, Lars, Lopez de Lapuente Portilla, Aitzkoa, Brunak, Soren, Melsted, Pall, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Saemundsdottir, Jona, Magnusson, Olafur Th., Padyukov, Leonid, Banasik, Karina, Rafnar, Thorunn, Askling, Johan, Klareskog, Lars, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Masson, Gisli, Havdahl, Alexandra, Nilsson, Bjorn, Andreassen, Ole A., Daly, Mark, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Stefansson, Hreinn, Holm, Hilma, Helgason, Agnar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stefansson, Kari, and Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Deficit of homozygosity among 1.52 million individuals and genetic causes of recessive lethality
- Author
-
Oddsson, Asmundur, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Arnadottir, Gudny A., Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Atlason, Bjarni A., Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Helgason, Hannes, Nielsen, Henriette Svarre, Westergaard, David, Karjalainen, Juha M., Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur, Fridriksdottir, Run, Jensson, Brynjar O., Tragante, Vinicius, Ferkingstad, Egil, Jonsson, Hakon, Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Beyter, Doruk, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Thordardottir, Helga B., Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Stefansson, Olafur A., Rantapää-Dahlqvist, Solbritt, Sonderby, Ida Elken, Didriksen, Maria, Stridh, Pernilla, Haavik, Jan, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Frei, Oleksandr, Walters, G. Bragi, Kockum, Ingrid, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Selbaek, Geir, Nyegaard, Mette, Erikstrup, Christian, Brodersen, Thorsten, Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Olsson, Tomas, Nielsen, Kaspar Rene, Haraldsson, Asgeir, Bruun, Mie Topholm, Hansen, Thomas Folkmann, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Jacobsen, Rikke Louise, Lie, Rolv T., Djurovic, Srdjan, Alfredsson, Lars, Lopez de Lapuente Portilla, Aitzkoa, Brunak, Soren, Melsted, Pall, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Saemundsdottir, Jona, Magnusson, Olafur Th., Padyukov, Leonid, Banasik, Karina, Rafnar, Thorunn, Askling, Johan, Klareskog, Lars, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Masson, Gisli, Havdahl, Alexandra, Nilsson, Bjorn, Andreassen, Ole A., Daly, Mark, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Stefansson, Hreinn, Holm, Hilma, Helgason, Agnar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stefansson, Kari, and Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool
- Author
-
Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M., Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, and Schiffels, Stephan
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The sequences of 150,119 genomes in the UK Biobank
- Author
-
Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Eggertsson, Hannes P., Moore, Kristjan H. S., Hauswedell, Hannes, Eiriksson, Ogmundur, Ulfarsson, Magnus O., Palsson, Gunnar, Hardarson, Marteinn T., Oddsson, Asmundur, Jensson, Brynjar O., Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Sigurpalsdottir, Brynja D., Stefansson, Olafur A., Beyter, Doruk, Holley, Guillaume, Tragante, Vinicius, Gylfason, Arnaldur, Olason, Pall I., Zink, Florian, Asgeirsdottir, Margret, Sverrisson, Sverrir T., Sigurdsson, Brynjar, Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Sigurdsson, Gunnar T., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Norland, Kristjan, Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Magnusdottir, Droplaug N., Snorradottir, Steinunn, Kristinsson, Kari, Sobech, Emilia, Jonsson, Helgi, Geirsson, Arni J., Olafsson, Isleifur, Jonsson, Palmi, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Erikstrup, Christian, Brunak, Søren, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Jonsson, Frosti, Melsted, Pall, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Rafnar, Thorunn, Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, Hreinn, Saemundsdottir, Jona, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Magnusson, Olafur T., Masson, Gisli, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Helgason, Agnar, Jonsson, Hakon, Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The genetic structure of Norway
- Author
-
Mattingsdal, Morten, Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Andreassen, Ole A., Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Helgason, Agnar, Stefánsson, Kári, and Hovig, Eivind
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Author Correction: The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool
- Author
-
Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M., Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, and Schiffels, Stephan
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Homozygosity for a stop-gain variant in CCDC201causes primary ovarian insufficiency
- Author
-
Oddsson, Asmundur, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Isberg, Salvor, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Westergaard, David, Nielsen, Henriette Svarre, Fridriksdottir, Run, Jensson, Brynjar O., Arnadottir, Gudny A., Jonsson, Hakon, Sturluson, Arni, Snaebjarnarson, Audunn S., Andreassen, Ole A., Walters, G. Bragi, Nyegaard, Mette, Erikstrup, Christian, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Lie, Rolv T., Melsted, Pall, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Saemundsdottir, Jona, Magnusson, Olafur Th., Banasik, Karina, Sorensen, Erik, Masson, Gisli, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Haavik, Jan, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Stefansson, Hreinn, Holm, Hilma, Rafnar, Thorunn, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari
- Abstract
Age at menopause (AOM) has a substantial impact on fertility and disease risk. While many loci with variants that associate with AOM have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) under an additive model, other genetic models are rarely considered1. Here through GWAS meta-analysis under the recessive model of 174,329 postmenopausal women from Iceland, Denmark, the United Kingdom (UK; UK Biobank) and Norway, we study low-frequency variants with a large effect on AOM. We discovered that women homozygous for the stop-gain variant rs117316434(A) in CCDC201(p.(Arg162Ter), minor allele frequency ~1%) reached menopause 9 years earlier than other women (P= 1.3 × 10−15). The genotype is present in one in 10,000 northern European women and leads to primary ovarian insufficiency in close to half of them. Consequently, homozygotes have fewer children, and the age at last childbirth is 5 years earlier (P= 3.8 × 10−5). The CCDC201gene was only found in humans in 2022 and is highly expressed in oocytes. Homozygosity for CCDC201loss-of-function has a substantial impact on female reproductive health, and homozygotes would benefit from reproductive counseling and treatment for symptoms of early menopause.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Ancient genomes from Iceland reveal the making of a human population
- Author
-
Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela, Gunnarsdóttir, Ellen D., Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Guðmundsdóttir, Valdís B., Thordardóttir, Elísabet L., Einarsdóttir, Margrét S., Moore, Kristjan H. S., Sigurðsson, Ásgeir, Magnúsdóttir, Droplaug N., Jónsson, Hákon, Snorradóttir, Steinunn, Hovig, Eivind, Møller, Pål, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Gilbert, Edmund, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, W.Walser, Joe, Kristjánsdóttir, Steinunn, Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Árnadóttir, Lilja, Magnússon, Ólafur Þ., Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Stefánsson, Kári, and Helgason, Agnar
- Published
- 2018
12. Evaluation of Large-Scale Proteomics for Prediction of Cardiovascular Events
- Author
-
Helgason, Hannes, primary, Eiriksdottir, Thjodbjorg, additional, Ulfarsson, Magnus O., additional, Choudhary, Abhishek, additional, Lund, Sigrun H., additional, Ivarsdottir, Erna V., additional, Hjorleifsson Eldjarn, Grimur, additional, Einarsson, Gudmundur, additional, Ferkingstad, Egil, additional, Moore, Kristjan H. S., additional, Honarpour, Narimon, additional, Liu, Thomas, additional, Wang, Huei, additional, Hucko, Thomas, additional, Sabatine, Marc S., additional, Morrow, David A., additional, Giugliano, Robert P., additional, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, additional, Pedersen, Ole Birger, additional, Bundgaard, Henning, additional, Erikstrup, Christian, additional, Arnar, David O., additional, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, additional, Masson, Gísli, additional, Magnusson, Olafur Th., additional, Saemundsdottir, Jona, additional, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, additional, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, additional, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, additional, Helgadottir, Anna, additional, Sulem, Patrick, additional, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, additional, Holm, Hilma, additional, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, additional, and Stefansson, Kari, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- Author
-
Clark, David W, Okada, Yukinori, Moore, Kristjan H S, Mason, Dan, Pirastu, Nicola, Gandin, Ilaria, Mattsson, Hannele, Barnes, Catriona L K, Lin, Kuang, Zhao, Jing Hua, Deelen, Patrick, Rohde, Rebecca, Schurmann, Claudia, Guo, Xiuqing, Giulianini, Franco, Zhang, Weihua, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Karlsson, Robert, Bao, Yanchun, Bartz, Traci M, Baumbach, Clemens, Biino, Ginevra, Bixley, Matthew J, Brumat, Marco, Chai, Jin-Fang, Corre, Tanguy, Cousminer, Diana L, Dekker, Annelot M, Eccles, David A, van Eijk, Kristel R, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, He, Germain, Marine, Gordon, Scott D, de Haan, Hugoline G, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Igartua, Catherine, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Yucheng, Kacprowski, Tim, Karlsson, Torgny, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Shengchao Alfred, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Mahajan, Anubha, Matsuda, Koichi, Meidtner, Karina, Meng, Weihua, Montasser, May E, van der Most, Peter J, Munz, Matthias, Nutile, Teresa, Palviainen, Teemu, Prasad, Gauri, Prasad, Rashmi B, Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri, Rizzi, Federica, Salvi, Erika, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Shriner, Daniel, Skotte, Line, Smart, Melissa C, Smith, Albert Vernon, van der Spek, Ashley, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Strawbridge, Rona J, Tajuddin, Salman M, Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Verweij, Niek, Viberti, Clara, Wang, Lihua, Warren, Helen R, Wootton, Robyn E, Yanek, Lisa R, Yao, Jie, Yousri, Noha A, Zhao, Wei, Adeyemo, Adebowale A, Afaq, Saima, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Matthew L, Allison, Matthew A, Alver, Maris, Aung, Tin, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bentley, Amy R, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borja, Judith B, de Borst, Gert J, Bottinger, Erwin P, Broer, Linda, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Guanjie, Chen, Yii-Der I, Chen, Zhengming, Chiu, Yen-Feng, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Concas, Maria Pina, Corley, Janie, Cugliari, Giovanni, van Dam, Rob M, Damulina, Anna, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Day, Felix R, Delgado, Graciela E, Dhana, Klodian, Doney, Alexander S F, Dörr, Marcus, Doumatey, Ayo P, Dzimiri, Nduna, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Elliott, Joshua, Elliott, Paul, Ewert, Ralf, Felix, Janine F, Fischer, Krista, Freedman, Barry I, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gögele, Martin, Goodarzi, Mark O, Graff, Mariaelisa, Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat, Grodstein, Francine, Guarrera, Simonetta, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guity, Kamran, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Guo, Yu, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Haiman, Christopher A, Halevy, Avner, Harris, Tamara B, Hedayati, Mehdi, van Heel, David A, Hirata, Makoto, Höfer, Imo, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Huang, Jinyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Ikram, M Arfan, Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Kerrison, Nicola D, Kessler, Thorsten, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khor, Chiea Chuen, de Kleijn, Dominique P V, Koh, Woon-Puay, Kolcic, Ivana, Kraft, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K, Kutalik, Zoltán, Kuusisto, Johanna, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lawlor, Deborah A, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lerch, Markus M, Li, Liming, Liu, Jianjun, Loh, Marie, London, Stephanie J, Loomis, Stephanie, Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian’an, Mägi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani W, Manunta, Paolo, Másson, Gísli, Matoba, Nana, Mei, Xue W, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Millwood, Iona Y, Momozawa, Yukihide, Moore, Amy, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Mori, Trevor A, Morrison, Alanna C, Muka, Taulant, Murakami, Yoshinori, Murray, Alison D, de Mutsert, Renée, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nalls, Mike A, Nauck, Matthias, Neville, Matt J, Nolte, Ilja M, Ong, Ken K, Orozco, Lorena, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pálsson, Gunnar, Pankow, James S, Pattaro, Cristian, Pattie, Alison, Polasek, Ozren, Poulter, Neil, Pramstaller, Peter P, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Räikkönen, Katri, Ralhan, Sarju, Rao, Dabeeru C, van Rheenen, Wouter, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Robino, Antonietta, van Rooij, Frank J A, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Salomaa, Veikko, Sandow, Kevin, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J, Scott, William R, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh, Sennblad, Bengt, van Setten, Jessica, Sever, Peter J, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shi, Yuan, Shrestha, Smeeta, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Sikka, Timo Tonis, Singh, Jai Rup, Smith, Blair H, Stančáková, Alena, Stanton, Alice, Starr, John M, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Straker, Leon, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Adele M, Taylor, Kent D, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tham, Yih-Chung, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tillander, Annika, Tracy, Russell P, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaccargiu, Simona, Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Veldink, Jan H, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Wakil, Salma M, Waldenberger, Melanie, Wander, Gurpreet S, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wild, Sarah, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Liang, Zhou, Jie, Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bakker, Stephan J L, Becker, Diane M, Lehne, Benjamin, Bennett, David A, van den Berg, Leonard H, Berndt, Sonja I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Mike, Bouchard, Claude, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brody, Jennifer A, Campbell, Archie, Carmi, Shai, Caulfield, Mark J, Cesarini, David, Chambers, John C, Chandak, Giriraj Ratan, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Ciullo, Marina, Cornelis, Marilyn, Cusi, Daniele, Smith, George Davey, Deary, Ian J, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Ellinghaus, David, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G, Evangelou, Evangelos, Evans, Michele K, Faul, Jessica D, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary, Foisy, Sylvain, Franke, Andre, Friedlander, Yechiel, Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Goyette, Philippe, Grant, Struan F A, Griffiths, Lyn R, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamsten, Anders, van der Harst, Pim, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hicks, Andrew A, Hochner, Hagit, Huikuri, Heikki, Hunt, Steven C, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, De Jager, Philip L, Johannesson, Magnus, Johansson, Åsa, Jonas, Jost B, Jukema, J Wouter, Junttila, Juhani, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kumari, Meena, Laakso, Markku, van der Laan, Sander W, Lahti, Jari, Laudes, Matthias, Lea, Rodney A, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lumley, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, März, Winfried, Matullo, Giuseppe, McCarthy, Mark I, Medland, Sarah E, Merriman, Tony R, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Brian F, Mohlke, Karen L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Munroe, Patricia B, North, Kari E, Nyholt, Dale R, O’connell, Jeffery R, Ober, Carole, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmas, Walter, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard G, Patin, Etienne, Pennell, Craig E, Perusse, Louis, Peyser, Patricia A, Pirastu, Mario, Polderman, Tinca J. C., Porteous, David J, Posthuma, Danielle, Psaty, Bruce M, Rioux, John D, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotimi, Charles, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Den Ruijter, Hester M, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B, Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Robert A, Shuldiner, Alan R, Sim, Xueling, Small, Neil, Smith, Jennifer A, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Tai, E-Shyong, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas J, Toniolo, Daniela, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Vollenweider, Peter, Wang, Carol A, Weir, David R, Whitfield, John B, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wong, Tien-Yin, Wright, John, Yang, Jingyun, Yu, Lei, Zemel, Babette S, Zonderman, Alan B, Perola, Markus, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Uitterlinden, André G, Kooner, Jaspal S, Chasman, Daniel I, Loos, Ruth J. F., Franceschini, Nora, Franke, Lude, Haley, Chris S, Hayward, Caroline, Walters, Robin G, Perry, John R. B., Esko, Tōnu, Helgason, Agnar, Stefansson, Kari, Joshi, Peter K, Kubo, Michiaki, and Wilson, James F
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present
- Author
-
Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, Kilinc, Gulsah Merve, Kjellström, Anna, Papmehl-Dufay, Ludvig, Alfsdotter, Clara, Berglund, Birgitta, Alrawi, Loey, Kashuba, Natalija, Sobrado, Verónica, Kempe Lagerholm, Vendela, Gilbert, Edmund, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Hovig, Eivind, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, Munters, Arielle R., Bernhardsson, Carolina, Skar, Birgitte, Christophersen, Axel, Turner-Walker, Gordon, Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Daskalaki, Eva, Omrak, Ayça, Pérez-Ramallo, Patxi, Skoglund, Pontus, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Gunnarsson, Fredrik, Hedenstierna-Jonson, Charlotte, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Lidén, Kerstin, Jakobsson, Mattias, Einarsson, Lars, Victor, Helena, Krzewińska, Maja, Zachrisson, Torun, Storå, Jan, Stefánsson, Kári, Helgason, Agnar, Götherström, Anders, Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, Kilinc, Gulsah Merve, Kjellström, Anna, Papmehl-Dufay, Ludvig, Alfsdotter, Clara, Berglund, Birgitta, Alrawi, Loey, Kashuba, Natalija, Sobrado, Verónica, Kempe Lagerholm, Vendela, Gilbert, Edmund, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Hovig, Eivind, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, Munters, Arielle R., Bernhardsson, Carolina, Skar, Birgitte, Christophersen, Axel, Turner-Walker, Gordon, Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Daskalaki, Eva, Omrak, Ayça, Pérez-Ramallo, Patxi, Skoglund, Pontus, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Gunnarsson, Fredrik, Hedenstierna-Jonson, Charlotte, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Lidén, Kerstin, Jakobsson, Mattias, Einarsson, Lars, Victor, Helena, Krzewińska, Maja, Zachrisson, Torun, Storå, Jan, Stefánsson, Kári, Helgason, Agnar, and Götherström, Anders
- Abstract
We investigate a 2,000-year genetic transect through Scandinavia spanning the Iron Age to the present, based on 48 new and 249 published ancient genomes and genotypes from 16,638 modern individuals. We find regional variation in the timing and magnitude of gene flow from three sources: the eastern Baltic, the British-Irish Isles, and southern Europe. British-Irish ancestry was widespread in Scandinavia from the Viking period, whereas eastern Baltic ancestry is more localized to Gotland and central Sweden. In some regions, a drop in current levels of external ancestry suggests that ancient immigrants contributed proportionately less to the modern Scandinavian gene pool than indicated by the ancestry of genomes from the Viking and Medieval periods. Finally, we show that a north-south genetic cline that characterizes modern Scandinavians is mainly due to the differential levels of Uralic ancestry and that this cline existed in the Viking Age and possibly earlier., gene flow, Scandinavian genetic structure, Viking, migration period, human population genomics
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present
- Author
-
Especialidades médico-quirúrgicas, Medikuntza eta kirurgia espezialitateak, Rodríguez Varela, Ricardo, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Ebenesersdottir, S. Sunna, Kilinc, Gulsah Merve, Kjellström, Anna, Papmehl-Dufay, Ludvig, Alfsdotter, Clara, Berglund, Birgitta, Alrawi, Loey, Kashuba, Natalija, Sobrado, Verónica, Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe, Gilbert, Edmund, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Hovig, Eivind, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, Munters, Arielle R., Bernhardsson, Carolina, Skar, Birgitte, Christophersen, Axel, Turner-Walker, Gordon, Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Daskalaki, Eva, Omrak, Ayca, Pérez Ramallo, Patxi, Skoglund, Pontus, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Gunnarsson, Fredrik, Hedenstierna-Jonson, Charlotte, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Liden, Kerstin, Jakobsson, Mattias, Einarsson, Lars, Victor, Helena, Krzewinska, Maja, Zachrisson, Torun, Stora, Jan, Stefansson, Kari, Helgason, Agnar, Götherström, Anders, Especialidades médico-quirúrgicas, Medikuntza eta kirurgia espezialitateak, Rodríguez Varela, Ricardo, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Ebenesersdottir, S. Sunna, Kilinc, Gulsah Merve, Kjellström, Anna, Papmehl-Dufay, Ludvig, Alfsdotter, Clara, Berglund, Birgitta, Alrawi, Loey, Kashuba, Natalija, Sobrado, Verónica, Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe, Gilbert, Edmund, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Hovig, Eivind, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, Munters, Arielle R., Bernhardsson, Carolina, Skar, Birgitte, Christophersen, Axel, Turner-Walker, Gordon, Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Daskalaki, Eva, Omrak, Ayca, Pérez Ramallo, Patxi, Skoglund, Pontus, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Gunnarsson, Fredrik, Hedenstierna-Jonson, Charlotte, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Liden, Kerstin, Jakobsson, Mattias, Einarsson, Lars, Victor, Helena, Krzewinska, Maja, Zachrisson, Torun, Stora, Jan, Stefansson, Kari, Helgason, Agnar, and Götherström, Anders
- Abstract
Scandinavia spanning the Iron Age to the present, based on 48 new and 249 published ancient genomes and genotypes from 16,638 modern individuals. We find regional variation in the timing and magnitude of gene flow from three sources: the eastern Baltic, the British-Irish Isles, and southern Europe. British-Irish ancestry was widespread in Scandinavia from the Viking period, whereas eastern Baltic ancestry is more localized to Gotland and central Sweden. In some regions, a drop in current levels of external ancestry suggests that ancient immigrants contributed proportionately less to the modern Scandinavian gene pool than indicated by the ancestry of genomes from the Viking and Medieval periods. Finally, we show that a north-south genetic cline that characterizes modern Scandinavians is mainly due to the differential levels of Uralic ancestry and that this cline existed in the Viking Age and possibly earlier.
- Published
- 2023
16. Multiomics analysis of rheumatoid arthritis yields sequence variants that have large effects on risk of the seropositive subset
- Author
-
Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Sulem, Patrick, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Ferkingstad, Egil, Rutsdottir, Gudrun, Glintborg, Bente, Westerlind, Helga, Grondal, Gerdur, Loft, Isabella C., Sorensen, Signe Bek, Lie, Benedicte A., Brink, Mikael, Arlestig, Lisbeth, Arnthorsson, Asgeir Orn, Baecklund, Eva, Banasik, Karina, Bank, Steffen, Bjorkman, Lena I, Ellingsen, Torkell, Erikstrup, Christian, Frei, Oleksandr, Gjertsson, Inger, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Hendricks, Oliver, Hillert, Jan, Hogdall, Estrid, Jacobsen, Soren, Jensen, Dorte Vendelbo, Jonsson, Helgi, Kastbom, Alf, Kockum, Ingrid, Kristensen, Salome, Kristjansdottir, Helga, Larsen, Margit H., Linauskas, Asta, Hauge, Ellen-Margrethe, Loft, Anne G., Ludviksson, Bjorn R., Lund, Sigrun H., Markusson, Thorsteinn, Masson, Gisli, Melsted, Pall, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Munk, Heidi, Nielsen, Kaspar R., Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Oddsson, Asmundur, Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Olason, Pall I, Olsson, Tomas, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Horslev-Petersen, Kim, Rognvaldsson, Solvi, Sanner, Helga, Silberberg, Gilad N., Stefansson, Hreinn, Sorensen, Erik, Sorensen, Inge J., Turesson, Carl, Bergman, Thomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Kvien, Tore K., Brunak, Soren, Steinsson, Kristjan, Andersen, Vibeke, Andreassen, Ole A., Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, Solbritt, Hetland, Merete Lund, Klareskog, Lars, Askling, Johan, Padyukov, Leonid, Pedersen, Ole Bv, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Stefansson, Kari, Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Sulem, Patrick, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Ferkingstad, Egil, Rutsdottir, Gudrun, Glintborg, Bente, Westerlind, Helga, Grondal, Gerdur, Loft, Isabella C., Sorensen, Signe Bek, Lie, Benedicte A., Brink, Mikael, Arlestig, Lisbeth, Arnthorsson, Asgeir Orn, Baecklund, Eva, Banasik, Karina, Bank, Steffen, Bjorkman, Lena I, Ellingsen, Torkell, Erikstrup, Christian, Frei, Oleksandr, Gjertsson, Inger, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Hendricks, Oliver, Hillert, Jan, Hogdall, Estrid, Jacobsen, Soren, Jensen, Dorte Vendelbo, Jonsson, Helgi, Kastbom, Alf, Kockum, Ingrid, Kristensen, Salome, Kristjansdottir, Helga, Larsen, Margit H., Linauskas, Asta, Hauge, Ellen-Margrethe, Loft, Anne G., Ludviksson, Bjorn R., Lund, Sigrun H., Markusson, Thorsteinn, Masson, Gisli, Melsted, Pall, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Munk, Heidi, Nielsen, Kaspar R., Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Oddsson, Asmundur, Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Olason, Pall I, Olsson, Tomas, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Horslev-Petersen, Kim, Rognvaldsson, Solvi, Sanner, Helga, Silberberg, Gilad N., Stefansson, Hreinn, Sorensen, Erik, Sorensen, Inge J., Turesson, Carl, Bergman, Thomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Kvien, Tore K., Brunak, Soren, Steinsson, Kristjan, Andersen, Vibeke, Andreassen, Ole A., Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, Solbritt, Hetland, Merete Lund, Klareskog, Lars, Askling, Johan, Padyukov, Leonid, Pedersen, Ole Bv, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, and Stefansson, Kari
- Abstract
Objectives To find causal genes for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its seropositive (RF and/or ACPA positive) and seronegative subsets. Methods We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 31 313 RA cases (68% seropositive) and similar to 1 million controls from Northwestern Europe. We searched for causal genes outside the HLA-locus through effect on coding, mRNA expression in several tissues and/or levels of plasma proteins (SomaScan) and did network analysis (Qiagen). Results We found 25 sequence variants for RA overall, 33 for seropositive and 2 for seronegative RA, altogether 37 sequence variants at 34 non-HLA loci, of which 15 are novel. Genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of these yielded 25 causal genes in seropositive RA and additional two overall. Most encode proteins in the network of interferon-alpha/beta and IL-12/23 that signal through the JAK/STAT-pathway. Highlighting those with largest effect on seropositive RA, a rare missense variant in STAT4 (rs140675301-A) that is independent of reported non-coding STAT4-variants, increases the risk of seropositive RA 2.27-fold (p=2.1x10(-9)), more than the rs2476601-A missense variant in PTPN22 (OR=1.59, p=1.3x10(-160)). STAT4 rs140675301-A replaces hydrophilic glutamic acid with hydrophobic valine (Glu128Val) in a conserved, surface-exposed loop. A stop-mutation (rs76428106-C) in FLT3 increases seropositive RA risk (OR=1.35, p=6.6x10(-11)). Independent missense variants in TYK2 (rs34536443-C, rs12720356-C, rs35018800-A, latter two novel) associate with decreased risk of seropositive RA (ORs=0.63-0.87, p=10(-9)-10(-27)) and decreased plasma levels of interferon-alpha/beta receptor 1 that signals through TYK2/JAK1/STAT4. Conclusion Sequence variants pointing to causal genes in the JAK/STAT pathway have largest effect on seropositive RA, while associations with seronegative RA remain scarce., Funding Agencies|NORDFORSK [90825]; Swedish Research Council [2018-02803]; Swedish innovation Agency (Vinnova); Innovationsfonden; The Research Council of Norway; Region Stockholm-Karolinska Institutet; Region Vasterbotten (ALF); Danish Rheumatism Association [R194-A6956, A1923, A3037, A3570]; Swedish Brain Foundation; Nils and Bibbi Jensens Foundation; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Margaretha af Ugglas Foundation; South-Eastern Heath Region of Norway; Health Research Fund of Central Denmark Region; Region of Southern Denmark; A.P. Moller Foundation for the Advancement of Medical Science; Colitis-Crohn Foreningen; Novo Nordisk Foundation [NNF15OC0016932]; Aase og Ejnar Danielsens Fond; Beckett-Fonden; Augustinus Fonden; Knud and Edith Eriksens Mindefond; Laege Sofus Carl Emil Friis and Hustru Olga Doris Friis Legat; Psoriasis Forskningsfonden; University of Aarhus; Region of Southern Denmarks PhD Fund [12/7725]; Department of Rheumatology, Frederiksberg Hospital; Research Council of Norway [229624, 223273]; South East and Western Norway Health Authorities; ERC AdG project SELECTionPREDISPOSED; Stiftelsen Kristian Gerhard Jebsen; Trond Mohn Foundation; Novo Nordisk Foundation; University of Bergen
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. The population genomic legacy of the second plague pandemic
- Author
-
Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Ebenesersdottir, S. Sunna, Lundström, Inge K. C., Turner-Walker, Gordon, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Luisi, Pierre, Margaryan, Ashot, Martin, Michael D., Ellegaard, Martin Rene, Magnusson, Olafur P., Sigurosson, Asgeir, Snorradottir, Steinunn, Magnusdottir, Droplaug N., Laffoon, Jason E., van Dorp, Lucy, Liu, Xiaodong, Moltke, Ida, Avila-Arcos, Maria C., Schraiber, Joshua G., Rasmussen, Simon, Juan, David, Gelabert, Pere, de-Dios, Toni, Fotakis, Anna K., Iraeta-Orbegozo, Miren, Vågene, Åshild J., Denham, Sean Dexter, Christophersen, Axel, Stenøien, Hans K., Vieira, Filipe G., Liu, Shanlin, Günther, Torsten, Kivisild, Toomas, Moseng, Ole Georg, Skar, Birgitte, Cheung, Christina, Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela, Wales, Nathan, Schroeder, Hannes, Campos, Paula F., Guomundsdottir, Valdis B., Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas, Peterson, Bent, Halgunset, Jostein, Gilbert, Edmund, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Hovig, Eivind, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, Willerslev, Eske, Balloux, Francois, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Nielsen, Rasmus, Stefansson, Kari, Holgason, Agnar, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Ebenesersdottir, S. Sunna, Lundström, Inge K. C., Turner-Walker, Gordon, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Luisi, Pierre, Margaryan, Ashot, Martin, Michael D., Ellegaard, Martin Rene, Magnusson, Olafur P., Sigurosson, Asgeir, Snorradottir, Steinunn, Magnusdottir, Droplaug N., Laffoon, Jason E., van Dorp, Lucy, Liu, Xiaodong, Moltke, Ida, Avila-Arcos, Maria C., Schraiber, Joshua G., Rasmussen, Simon, Juan, David, Gelabert, Pere, de-Dios, Toni, Fotakis, Anna K., Iraeta-Orbegozo, Miren, Vågene, Åshild J., Denham, Sean Dexter, Christophersen, Axel, Stenøien, Hans K., Vieira, Filipe G., Liu, Shanlin, Günther, Torsten, Kivisild, Toomas, Moseng, Ole Georg, Skar, Birgitte, Cheung, Christina, Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela, Wales, Nathan, Schroeder, Hannes, Campos, Paula F., Guomundsdottir, Valdis B., Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas, Peterson, Bent, Halgunset, Jostein, Gilbert, Edmund, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Hovig, Eivind, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, Willerslev, Eske, Balloux, Francois, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Nielsen, Rasmus, Stefansson, Kari, Holgason, Agnar, and Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
- Abstract
Human populations have been shaped by catastrophes that may have left long-lasting signatures in their genomes. One notable example is the second plague pandemic that entered Europe in ca. 1,347 CE and repeatedly returned for over 300 years, with typical village and town mortality estimated at 10%–40%.1 It is assumed that this high mortality affected the gene pools of these populations. First, local population crashes reduced genetic diversity. Second, a change in frequency is expected for sequence variants that may have affected survival or susceptibility to the etiologic agent (Yersinia pestis).2 Third, mass mortality might alter the local gene pools through its impact on subsequent migration patterns. We explored these factors using the Norwegian city of Trondheim as a model, by sequencing 54 genomes spanning three time periods: (1) prior to the plague striking Trondheim in 1,349 CE, (2) the 17th–19th century, and (3) the present. We find that the pandemic period shaped the gene pool by reducing long distance immigration, in particular from the British Isles, and inducing a bottleneck that reduced genetic diversity. Although we also observe an excess of large FST values at multiple loci in the genome, these are shaped by reference biases introduced by mapping our relatively low genome coverage degraded DNA to the reference genome. This implies that attempts to detect selection using ancient DNA (aDNA) datasets that vary by read length and depth of sequencing coverage may be particularly challenging until methods have been developed to account for the impact of differential reference bias on test statistics.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. HaploGrouper: a generalized approach to haplogroup classification
- Author
-
Jagadeesan, Anuradha, primary, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, additional, Guðmundsdóttir, Valdis B, additional, Thordardottir, Elisabet Linda, additional, Moore, Kristjan H S, additional, and Helgason, Agnar, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. The genetic structure of Norway
- Author
-
Mattingsdal, Morten, primary, Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna, additional, Moore, Kristjan H. S., additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Hansen, Thomas F., additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Kockum, Ingrid, additional, Olsson, Tomas, additional, Alfredsson, Lars, additional, Helgason, Agnar, additional, Stefánsson, Kári, additional, and Hovig, Eivind, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. HaploGrouper: a generalized approach to haplogroup classification.
- Author
-
Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Guðmundsdóttir, Valdis B, Thordardottir, Elisabet Linda, Moore, Kristjan H S, and Helgason, Agnar
- Subjects
Y chromosome ,MITOCHONDRIAL DNA ,HUMAN DNA ,HAPLOTYPES ,INTERNET servers ,CLASSIFICATION ,HAPLOGROUPS - Abstract
Motivation We introduce HaploGrouper, a versatile software to classify haplotypes into haplogroups on the basis of a known phylogenetic tree. A typical use case for this software is the assignment of haplogroups to human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or Y-chromosome haplotypes. Existing state-of-the-art haplogroup-calling software is typically hard-wired to work only with either mtDNA or Y-chromosome haplotypes from humans. Results HaploGrouper exhibits comparable accuracy in these instances and has the advantage of being able to assign haplogroups to any kind of haplotypes from any species—given an extant annotated phylogenetic tree defined by sequence variants. Availability and implementation The software is available at the following URL https://gitlab.com/bio%5fanth%5fdecode/haploGrouper. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Ancient genomes from Iceland reveal the making of a human population.
- Author
-
Sunna Ebenesersdóttir, S., Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela, Gunnarsdóttir, Ellen D., Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Guðmundsdóttir, Valdís B., Thordardóttir, Elísabet L., Einarsdóttir, Margrét S., Moore, Kristjan H. S., Sigurðsson, Ásgeir, Magnúsdóttir, Droplaug N., Jónsson, Hákon, Snorradóttir, Steinunn, Hovig, Eivind, Møller, Pål, Kockum, Ingrid, Olsson, Tomas, Alfredsson, Lars, Hansen, Thomas F., Werge, Thomas, and Cavalleri, Gianpiero L.
- Published
- 2018
22. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- Author
-
Clark, David W, Okada, Yukinori, Moore, Kristjan H S, Mason, Dan, Pirastu, Nicola, Gandin, Ilaria, Mattsson, Hannele, Barnes, Catriona L K, Lin, Kuang, Zhao, Jing Hua, Deelen, Patrick, Rohde, Rebecca, Schurmann, Claudia, Guo, Xiuqing, Giulianini, Franco, Zhang, Weihua, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Karlsson, Robert, Bao, Yanchun, Bartz, Traci M, Baumbach, Clemens, Biino, Ginevra, Bixley, Matthew J, Brumat, Marco, Chai, Jin-Fang, Corre, Tanguy, Cousminer, Diana L, Dekker, Annelot M, Eccles, David A, Van Eijk, Kristel R, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, He, Germain, Marine, Gordon, Scott D, De Haan, Hugoline G, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Igartua, Catherine, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Yucheng, Kacprowski, Tim, Karlsson, Torgny, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Shengchao Alfred, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Mahajan, Anubha, Matsuda, Koichi, Meidtner, Karina, Meng, Weihua, Montasser, May E, Van Der Most, Peter J, Munz, Matthias, Nutile, Teresa, Palviainen, Teemu, Prasad, Gauri, Prasad, Rashmi B, Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri, Rizzi, Federica, Salvi, Erika, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Shriner, Daniel, Skotte, Line, Smart, Melissa C, Smith, Albert Vernon, Van Der Spek, Ashley, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Strawbridge, Rona J, Tajuddin, Salman M, Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Verweij, Niek, Viberti, Clara, Wang, Lihua, Warren, Helen R, Wootton, Robyn E, Yanek, Lisa R, Yao, Jie, Yousri, Noha A, Zhao, Wei, Adeyemo, Adebowale A, Afaq, Saima, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Matthew L, Allison, Matthew A, Alver, Maris, Aung, Tin, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bentley, Amy R, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borja, Judith B, De Borst, Gert J, Bottinger, Erwin P, Broer, Linda, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Guanjie, Chen, Yii-Der I, Chen, Zhengming, Chiu, Yen-Feng, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Concas, Maria Pina, Corley, Janie, Cugliari, Giovanni, Van Dam, Rob M, Damulina, Anna, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Day, Felix R, Delgado, Graciela E, Dhana, Klodian, Doney, Alexander S F, Dörr, Marcus, Doumatey, Ayo P, Dzimiri, Nduna, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Elliott, Joshua, Elliott, Paul, Ewert, Ralf, Felix, Janine F, Fischer, Krista, Freedman, Barry I, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gögele, Martin, Goodarzi, Mark O, Graff, Mariaelisa, Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat, Grodstein, Francine, Guarrera, Simonetta, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guity, Kamran, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Guo, Yu, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Haiman, Christopher A, Halevy, Avner, Harris, Tamara B, Hedayati, Mehdi, Van Heel, David A, Hirata, Makoto, Höfer, Imo, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Huang, Jinyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Ikram, M Arfan, Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Kerrison, Nicola D, Kessler, Thorsten, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khor, Chiea Chuen, De Kleijn, Dominique P V, Koh, Woon-Puay, Kolcic, Ivana, Kraft, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K, Kutalik, Zoltán, Kuusisto, Johanna, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lawlor, Deborah A, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lerch, Markus M, Li, Liming, Liu, Jianjun, Loh, Marie, London, Stephanie J, Loomis, Stephanie, Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian'an, Mägi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani W, Manunta, Paolo, Másson, Gísli, Matoba, Nana, Mei, Xue W, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Millwood, Iona Y, Momozawa, Yukihide, Moore, Amy, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Mori, Trevor A, Morrison, Alanna C, Muka, Taulant, Murakami, Yoshinori, Murray, Alison D, De Mutsert, Renée, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nalls, Mike A, Nauck, Matthias, Neville, Matt J, Nolte, Ilja M, Ong, Ken K, Orozco, Lorena, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pálsson, Gunnar, Pankow, James S, Pattaro, Cristian, Pattie, Alison, Polasek, Ozren, Poulter, Neil, Pramstaller, Peter P, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Räikkönen, Katri, Ralhan, Sarju, Rao, Dabeeru C, Van Rheenen, Wouter, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Robino, Antonietta, Van Rooij, Frank J A, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Salomaa, Veikko, Sandow, Kevin, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J, Scott, William R, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh, Sennblad, Bengt, Van Setten, Jessica, Sever, Peter J, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shi, Yuan, Shrestha, Smeeta, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Sikka, Timo Tonis, Singh, Jai Rup, Smith, Blair H, Stančáková, Alena, Stanton, Alice, Starr, John M, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Straker, Leon, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Adele M, Taylor, Kent D, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tham, Yih-Chung, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tillander, Annika, Tracy, Russell P, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaccargiu, Simona, Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Veldink, Jan H, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Wakil, Salma M, Waldenberger, Melanie, Wander, Gurpreet S, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wild, Sarah, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Liang, Zhou, Jie, Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bakker, Stephan J L, Becker, Diane M, Lehne, Benjamin, Bennett, David A, Van Den Berg, Leonard H, Berndt, Sonja I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Mike, Bouchard, Claude, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brody, Jennifer A, Campbell, Archie, Carmi, Shai, Caulfield, Mark J, Cesarini, David, Chambers, John C, Chandak, Giriraj Ratan, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Ciullo, Marina, Cornelis, Marilyn, Cusi, Daniele, Smith, George Davey, Deary, Ian J, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Van Duijn, Cornelia M, Ellinghaus, David, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G, Evangelou, Evangelos, Evans, Michele K, Faul, Jessica D, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary, Foisy, Sylvain, Franke, Andre, Friedlander, Yechiel, Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Goyette, Philippe, Grant, Struan F A, Griffiths, Lyn R, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamsten, Anders, Van Der Harst, Pim, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hicks, Andrew A, Hochner, Hagit, Huikuri, Heikki, Hunt, Steven C, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, De Jager, Philip L, Johannesson, Magnus, Johansson, Åsa, Jonas, Jost B, Jukema, J Wouter, Junttila, Juhani, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L R, Karpe, Fredrik, Kumari, Meena, Laakso, Markku, Van Der Laan, Sander W, Lahti, Jari, Laudes, Matthias, Lea, Rodney A, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lumley, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, März, Winfried, Matullo, Giuseppe, McCarthy, Mark I, Medland, Sarah E, Merriman, Tony R, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Brian F, Mohlke, Karen L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Munroe, Patricia B, North, Kari E, Nyholt, Dale R, O'connell, Jeffery R, Ober, Carole, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmas, Walter, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard G, Patin, Etienne, Pennell, Craig E, Perusse, Louis, Peyser, Patricia A, Pirastu, Mario, Polderman, Tinca J C, Porteous, David J, Posthuma, Danielle, Psaty, Bruce M, Rioux, John D, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotimi, Charles, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Den Ruijter, Hester M, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B, Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Robert A, Shuldiner, Alan R, Sim, Xueling, Small, Neil, Smith, Jennifer A, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Tai, E-Shyong, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas J, Toniolo, Daniela, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Vollenweider, Peter, Wang, Carol A, Weir, David R, Whitfield, John B, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wong, Tien-Yin, Wright, John, Yang, Jingyun, Yu, Lei, Zemel, Babette S, Zonderman, Alan B, Perola, Markus, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Uitterlinden, André G, Kooner, Jaspal S, Chasman, Daniel I, Loos, Ruth J F, Franceschini, Nora, Franke, Lude, Haley, Chris S, Hayward, Caroline, Walters, Robin G, Perry, John R B, Esko, Tōnu, Helgason, Agnar, Stefansson, Kari, Joshi, Peter K, Kubo, Michiaki, and Wilson, James F
- Subjects
610 Medicine & health ,360 Social problems & social services ,3. Good health - Abstract
In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p
23. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- Author
-
Clark, David W, Okada, Yukinori, Moore, Kristjan H S, Mason, Dan, Pirastu, Nicola, Gandin, Ilaria, Mattsson, Hannele, Barnes, Catriona L K, Lin, Kuang, Zhao, Jing Hua, Deelen, Patrick, Rohde, Rebecca, Schurmann, Claudia, Guo, Xiuqing, Giulianini, Franco, Zhang, Weihua, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Karlsson, Robert, Bao, Yanchun, Bartz, Traci M, Baumbach, Clemens, Biino, Ginevra, Bixley, Matthew J, Brumat, Marco, Chai, Jin-Fang, Corre, Tanguy, Cousminer, Diana L, Dekker, Annelot M, Eccles, David A, Van Eijk, Kristel R, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, He, Germain, Marine, Gordon, Scott D, De Haan, Hugoline G, Harris, Sarah E, Hofer, Edith, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Igartua, Catherine, Jansen, Iris E, Jia, Yucheng, Kacprowski, Tim, Karlsson, Torgny, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Shengchao Alfred, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Mahajan, Anubha, Matsuda, Koichi, Meidtner, Karina, Meng, Weihua, Montasser, May E, Van Der Most, Peter J, Munz, Matthias, Nutile, Teresa, Palviainen, Teemu, Prasad, Gauri, Prasad, Rashmi B, Priyanka, Tallapragada Divya Sri, Rizzi, Federica, Salvi, Erika, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Shriner, Daniel, Skotte, Line, Smart, Melissa C, Smith, Albert Vernon, Van Der Spek, Ashley, Spracklen, Cassandra N, Strawbridge, Rona J, Tajuddin, Salman M, Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Verweij, Niek, Viberti, Clara, Wang, Lihua, Warren, Helen R, Wootton, Robyn E, Yanek, Lisa R, Yao, Jie, Yousri, Noha A, Zhao, Wei, Adeyemo, Adebowale A, Afaq, Saima, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Matthew L, Allison, Matthew A, Alver, Maris, Aung, Tin, Azizi, Fereidoun, Bentley, Amy R, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Borja, Judith B, De Borst, Gert J, Bottinger, Erwin P, Broer, Linda, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen, Chee, Miao-Li, Chen, Guanjie, Chen, Yii-Der I, Chen, Zhengming, Chiu, Yen-Feng, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Concas, Maria Pina, Corley, Janie, Cugliari, Giovanni, Van Dam, Rob M, Damulina, Anna, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Day, Felix R, Delgado, Graciela E, Dhana, Klodian, Doney, Alexander S F, Dörr, Marcus, Doumatey, Ayo P, Dzimiri, Nduna, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Elliott, Joshua, Elliott, Paul, Ewert, Ralf, Felix, Janine F, Fischer, Krista, Freedman, Barry I, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gögele, Martin, Goodarzi, Mark O, Graff, Mariaelisa, Granot-Hershkovitz, Einat, Grodstein, Francine, Guarrera, Simonetta, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guity, Kamran, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Guo, Yu, Hagenaars, Saskia P, Haiman, Christopher A, Halevy, Avner, Harris, Tamara B, Hedayati, Mehdi, Van Heel, David A, Hirata, Makoto, Höfer, Imo, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Huang, Jinyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Ikram, M Arfan, Jagadeesan, Anuradha, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Kerrison, Nicola D, Kessler, Thorsten, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Khor, Chiea Chuen, De Kleijn, Dominique P V, Koh, Woon-Puay, Kolcic, Ivana, Kraft, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K, Kutalik, Zoltán, Kuusisto, Johanna, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lawlor, Deborah A, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lerch, Markus M, Li, Liming, Liu, Jianjun, Loh, Marie, London, Stephanie J, Loomis, Stephanie, Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian’an, Mägi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani W, Manunta, Paolo, Másson, Gísli, Matoba, Nana, Mei, Xue W, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Mezzavilla, Massimo, Milani, Lili, Millwood, Iona Y, Momozawa, Yukihide, Moore, Amy, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Moreno-Macías, Hortensia, Mori, Trevor A, Morrison, Alanna C, Muka, Taulant, Murakami, Yoshinori, Murray, Alison D, De Mutsert, Renée, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Nalls, Mike A, Nauck, Matthias, Neville, Matt J, Nolte, Ilja M, Ong, Ken K, Orozco, Lorena, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pálsson, Gunnar, Pankow, James S, Pattaro, Cristian, Pattie, Alison, Polasek, Ozren, Poulter, Neil, Pramstaller, Peter P, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Räikkönen, Katri, Ralhan, Sarju, Rao, Dabeeru C, Van Rheenen, Wouter, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Robino, Antonietta, Van Rooij, Frank J A, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Salomaa, Veikko, Sandow, Kevin, Schmidt, Helena, Scott, Laura J, Scott, William R, Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh, Sennblad, Bengt, Van Setten, Jessica, Sever, Peter J, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Shi, Yuan, Shrestha, Smeeta, Shukla, Sharvari Rahul, Sigurdsson, Jon K, Sikka, Timo Tonis, Singh, Jai Rup, Smith, Blair H, Stančáková, Alena, Stanton, Alice, Starr, John M, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Straker, Leon, Sulem, Patrick, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Adele M, Taylor, Kent D, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tham, Yih-Chung, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tillander, Annika, Tracy, Russell P, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaccargiu, Simona, Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Veldink, Jan H, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vuoksimaa, Eero, Wakil, Salma M, Waldenberger, Melanie, Wander, Gurpreet S, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wild, Sarah, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Liang, Zhou, Jie, Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bakker, Stephan J L, Becker, Diane M, Lehne, Benjamin, Bennett, David A, Van Den Berg, Leonard H, Berndt, Sonja I, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Mike, Bouchard, Claude, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brody, Jennifer A, Campbell, Archie, Carmi, Shai, Caulfield, Mark J, Cesarini, David, Chambers, John C, Chandak, Giriraj Ratan, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Ciullo, Marina, Cornelis, Marilyn, Cusi, Daniele, Smith, George Davey, Deary, Ian J, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Van Duijn, Cornelia M, Ellinghaus, David, Erdmann, Jeanette, Eriksson, Johan G, Evangelou, Evangelos, Evans, Michele K, Faul, Jessica D, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary, Foisy, Sylvain, Franke, Andre, Friedlander, Yechiel, Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Gonzalez, Clicerio, Goyette, Philippe, Grant, Struan F A, Griffiths, Lyn R, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamsten, Anders, Van Der Harst, Pim, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hicks, Andrew A, Hochner, Hagit, Huikuri, Heikki, Hunt, Steven C, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, De Jager, Philip L, Johannesson, Magnus, Johansson, Åsa, Jonas, Jost B, Jukema, J Wouter, Junttila, Juhani, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kumari, Meena, Laakso, Markku, Van Der Laan, Sander W, Lahti, Jari, Laudes, Matthias, Lea, Rodney A, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lumley, Thomas, Martin, Nicholas G, März, Winfried, Matullo, Giuseppe, McCarthy, Mark I, Medland, Sarah E, Merriman, Tony R, Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Brian F, Mohlke, Karen L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Munroe, Patricia B, North, Kari E, Nyholt, Dale R, O’connell, Jeffery R, Ober, Carole, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Palmas, Walter, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard G, Patin, Etienne, Pennell, Craig E, Perusse, Louis, Peyser, Patricia A, Pirastu, Mario, Polderman, Tinca J. C., Porteous, David J, Posthuma, Danielle, Psaty, Bruce M, Rioux, John D, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rotimi, Charles, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Den Ruijter, Hester M, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B, Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Robert A, Shuldiner, Alan R, Sim, Xueling, Small, Neil, Smith, Jennifer A, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Tai, E-Shyong, Teumer, Alexander, Timpson, Nicholas J, Toniolo, Daniela, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Vollenweider, Peter, Wang, Carol A, Weir, David R, Whitfield, John B, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wong, Tien-Yin, Wright, John, Yang, Jingyun, Yu, Lei, Zemel, Babette S, Zonderman, Alan B, Perola, Markus, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Uitterlinden, André G, Kooner, Jaspal S, Chasman, Daniel I, Loos, Ruth J. F., Franceschini, Nora, Franke, Lude, Haley, Chris S, Hayward, Caroline, Walters, Robin G, Perry, John R. B., Esko, Tōnu, Helgason, Agnar, Stefansson, Kari, Joshi, Peter K, Kubo, Michiaki, and Wilson, James F
- Subjects
631/208/1397 ,631/208/730 ,article ,631/208/205 ,631/208/721 ,3. Good health - Abstract
In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: FROH equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55% decrease [95% CI 44–66%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of FROH are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in FROH is independent of all environmental confounding.
24. Author Correction: The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool.
- Author
-
Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M., Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, Schiffels, Stephan, Gretzinger, Joscha, Sayer, Duncan, Justeau, Pierre, Altena, Eveline, Pala, Maria, Dulias, Katharina, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Jodoin, Susanne, Lacher, Laura, Sabin, Susanna, Vågene, Åshild J., Haak, Wolfgang, Ebenesersdóttir, S Sunna, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Radzeviciute, Rita, Schmidt, Kara, Brace, Selina, Bager, Martina Abenhus, Patterson, Nick, Papac, Luka, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Harney, Éadaoin, Iliev, Lora, Lawson, Ann Marie, Michel, Megan, Stewardson, Kristin, Zalzala, Fatma, Rohland, Nadin, Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Stefanie, Both, Frank, Winger, Daniel, Neumann, Daniel, Saalow, Lars, Krabath, Stefan, Beckett, Sophie, Van Twest, Melanie, Faulkner, Neil, Read, Chris, Barton, Tabatha, Caruth, Joanna, Hines, John, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Warnke, Ursula, Schuenemann, Verena J., Barnes, Ian, Dahlström, Hanna, Clausen, Jane Jark, Richardson, Andrew, Popescu, Elizabeth, Dodwell, Natasha, Ladd, Stuart, Phillips, Tom, Mortimer, Richard, Sayer, Faye, Swales, Diana, Stewart, Allison, Powlesland, Dominic, Kenyon, Robert, Ladle, Lilian, Peek, Christina, Grefen-Peters, Silke, Ponce, Paola, Daniels, Robin, Spall, Cecily, Woolcock, Jennifer, Jones, Andy M., Roberts, Amy V., Symmons, Robert, Rawden, Anooshka C., Cooper, Alan, Bos, Kirsten I., Booth, Tom, Schroeder, Hannes, Thomas, Mark G., Helgason, Agnar, Richards, Martin B., Reich, David, Krause, Johannes, and Schiffels, Stephan
25. Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes
- Author
-
Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori, Salma M. Wakil, Lisa R. Yanek, Dominique P.V. de Kleijn, Gert J. de Borst, Alison D. Murray, Kamran Guity, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Mario Pirastu, Carole Ober, Giuseppe Matullo, Charles N. Rotimi, Daniela Ruggiero, Teresa Tusié-Luna, Wolfgang Lieb, Chew-Kiat Heng, John R. B. Perry, Hortensia Moreno-Macías, Jie Zhou, John M. Starr, Juhani Junttila, Lei Yu, Danielle Posthuma, Marcus Dörr, Yingchang Lu, Jonathan P. Bradfield, Einat Granot-Hershkovitz, Karina Meidtner, Wouter van Rheenen, T Esko, Maris Alver, Wen-Jane Lee, Zhengming Chen, Jennifer A. Brody, Paolo Gasparini, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Cinzia Sala, Peter P. Pramstaller, Gauri Prasad, Nana Matoba, Natalie Terzikhan, Simonetta Guarrera, Bjarke Feenstra, Peter Vollenweider, Smeeta Shrestha, Yi-Jen Hung, Lilja Stefansdottir, David R. Weir, Felix R. Day, Antonietta Robino, Liang Zhang, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Nicholas J. Timpson, Robyn E Wootton, Xue W. Mei, Dharambir K. Sanghera, Gisli Masson, Debbie A Lawlor, Thomas Meitinger, Sharon L.R. Kardia, Peter K. Joshi, Frank J. A. van Rooij, Claude Bouchard, Cassandra N. Spracklen, Ken K. Ong, Taulant Muka, Guanjie Chen, Laura J. Scott, Walter Palmas, Daniel I. Chasman, Sarah E. Medland, Krista Fischer, Blair H. Smith, Jon K. Sigurdsson, Leon Straker, Clara Viberti, Yuan Shi, Louis Pérusse, Peter J. van der Most, Timo Tõnis Sikka, Chris Haley, Kuang Lin, Leif Groop, Hester M. den Ruijter, Hakon Hakonarson, Masato Akiyama, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Sonja I. Berndt, Jeffery R. O'Connell, Cisca Wijmenga, Daniele Cusi, Lorena Orozco, Kristjan H. S. Moore, Kevin Sandow, Stephen S. Rich, Stephanie J. Loomis, George Davey Smith, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Sharvari Rahul Shukla, Agnar Helgason, Thorsten Kessler, Anuj Goel, Dan Mason, David W. Clark, James S. Pankow, Simona Vaccargiu, Uwe Völker, Tamara B. Harris, Matthew A. Allison, Clicerio Gonzalez, Sarju Ralhan, I-Te Lee, Matthias Laudes, Yen-Feng Chiu, Neil Poulter, Benjamin Lehne, John Wright, Lawrence F. Bielak, Philip L. De Jager, Reinhold Schmidt, Ya Xing Wang, Matthias Nauck, Diana L. Cousminer, Patrick Deelen, Ani Manichaikul, Stephen J. Chanock, Anders Hamsten, Barry I. Freedman, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Peter Kraft, Ozren Polasek, Jie Yao, Yoshinori Murakami, Paul M. Ridker, Anubha Mahajan, Struan F.A. Grant, Claudia Schurmann, Bjarni Gunnarsson, Catriona L. K. Barnes, Jessica van Setten, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Alena Stančáková, Markus M. Lerch, Anuradha Jagadeesan, Franco Giulianini, Daniel F. Gudbjartsson, Dwaipayan Bharadwaj, Shengchao Alfred Li, Peter S. Sever, Trevor A. Mori, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Koichi Matsuda, Xueling Sim, Evangelos Evangelou, André G. Uitterlinden, Pekka Jousilahti, Yukihide Momozawa, Ioanna Tzoulaki, Chao A. Hsiung, Ginevra Biino, Murielle Bochud, Hannele Mattsson, Ilja M. Nolte, Sarah H. Wild, Patricia B. Munroe, Jianjun Liu, Bruce M. Psaty, Giriraj R. Chandak, Masahiro Kanai, Tony R. Merriman, Teemu Palviainen, Rodney A. Lea, Janie Corley, Nicholas J. Wareham, Alan B. Zonderman, Makoto Hirata, Matthew J. Bixley, Caroline Hayward, Nora Franceschini, Kristel R van Eijk, Etienne Patin, Daniel Shriner, Niek Verweij, Xiuqing Guo, Fredrik Karpe, Ruth J. F. Loos, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Ashley van der Spek, Patricia A. Peyser, Jessica D. Faul, Christian Fuchsberger, David Cesarini, Alex S. F. Doney, Janine F. Felix, Cornelius A. Rietveld, Jagadish Vangipurapu, Tanguy Corre, Line Skotte, Rajkumar Dorajoo, Catherine Igartua, Meena Kumari, Nona Sotoodehnia, Leonard H. van den Berg, Najaf Amin, Dale R. Nyholt, Harry Campbell, Massimiliano Cocca, Scott D. Gordon, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, John C. Chambers, Traci M. Bartz, Mike A. Nalls, Tin Aung, Nduna Dzimiri, Colin N. A. Palmer, Rob M. van Dam, Johanna Kuusisto, Russell P. Tracy, Anna Damulina, Pierre-Emmanuel Morange, Sylvain Foisy, Jing Hua Zhao, Nicholas G. Martin, Ching-Yu Cheng, Mariaelisa Graff, Rashmi B. Prasad, Alice Stanton, David-Alexandre Trégouët, Yu Guo, Helen R. Warren, Lyn R. Griffiths, Weihua Meng, Annika Tillander, Christa Meisinger, Albert V. Smith, Mark I. McCarthy, Jingyun Yang, Marine Germain, Neil Small, Linda Broer, Vilmundur Gudnason, Gunnar K. Pálsson, Michele K. Evans, Alexander Teumer, Mark J. Caulfield, Giorgia Girotto, Thomas Lumley, Tinca J. C. Polderman, Wei Zhao, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Jari Lahti, Matthew L. Albert, Yechiel Friedlander, Veikko Salomaa, Iona Y Millwood, Jan H. Veldink, Archie Campbell, Andres Metspalu, Ulf Gyllensten, Grant W. Montgomery, Veronique Vitart, Jai Rup Singh, Saima Afaq, Alan R. Shuldiner, Miao-Li Chee, Adebowale Adeyemo, Jennifer A. Smith, David A. van Heel, Jaspal S. Kooner, Daniela Toniolo, Cristian Pattaro, Jerome I. Rotter, John Whitfield, Melissa C. Smart, Kari E. North, Salman M. Tajuddin, Tallapragada Divya Sri Priyanka, Christopher A. Haiman, Diane M. Becker, Bernhard K. Krämer, Paul Elliott, Lihua Wang, He Gao, Patrick Sulem, Jinyan Huang, Chiea Chuen Khor, Ruifang Li-Gao, Åsa Johansson, Winfried März, Shai Carmi, Ilaria Gandin, Eric Boerwinkle, Gardar Sveinbjornsson, Saskia P. Hagenaars, Sander W. van der Laan, Gerard Pasterkamp, E-Shyong Tai, Hagit Hochner, Yih Chung Tham, Kent D. Taylor, Kari Stefansson, Matt J. Neville, Craig E. Pennell, Yanchun Bao, Annelot M. Dekker, Helena Schmidt, Mehdi Hedayati, Joshua Elliott, Ian J. Deary, Iris E. Jansen, Judith B. Borja, Edith Hofer, Martin Gögele, Igor Rudan, Lude Franke, Matthias Munz, Folkert W. Asselbergs, Bengt Sennblad, Imo Hofer, John D. Rioux, Pim van der Harst, Bahareh Sedaghati-khayat, Giovanni Cugliari, Morris A. Swertz, Francine Grodstein, Erwin P. Bottinger, Carol A. Wang, Andre Franke, Brian F. Meyer, Adele M. Taylor, Klodian Dhana, Jian'an Luan, Constance Turman, Robert A. Scott, May E. Montasser, Alison Pattie, Marco Brumat, Liming Li, Heiner Boeing, Karen L. Mohlke, Clemens Baumbach, Bishwa Raj Sapkota, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Naveed Sattar, Amy R. Bentley, Matthias B. Schulze, Ivana Kolcic, Stella Trompet, Sarah E. Harris, Ayo P. Doumatey, Charumathi Sabanayagam, David Eccles, Mary F. Feitosa, Jost B. Jonas, Massimo Mezzavilla, Mark O. Goodarzi, David Ellinghaus, Heribert Schunkert, Christian Gieger, Heikki V. Huikuri, Lingyao Zeng, Johan G. Eriksson, Woon-Puay Koh, Yucheng Jia, Gurpreet Singh Wander, James F. Wilson, Torgny Karlsson, Steven C. Hunt, Weihua Zhang, Maria Pina Concas, Zoltán Kutalik, Rebecca Rohde, Chittaranjan S. Yajnik, Yasaman Saba, Dabeeru C. Rao, Robin G. Walters, Reedik Mägi, Marie Loh, Eero Vuoksimaa, Josyf C. Mychaleckyj, Katri Räikkönen, Philippe Goyette, M. Arfan Ikram, Alicia Huerta-Chagoya, David J. Porteous, Teresa Nutile, J. Wouter Jukema, Noha A. Yousri, Yoichiro Kamatani, Maryam S. Daneshpour, Babette S. Zemel, Rona J. Strawbridge, Tien Yin Wong, Claudia Langenberg, Amy Moore, Marcus E. Kleber, Fereidoun Azizi, Avner Halevy, Erika Salvi, Francis S. Collins, Markku Laakso, Tim Kacprowski, S. Sunna Ebenesersdóttir, William R. Scott, Michael Boehnke, Jin-Fang Chai, Markus Perola, Nicola Pirastu, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu, Robert Karlsson, Lenore J. Launer, Lili Milani, Renée de Mutsert, Fernando Rivadeneira, David A. Bennett, Nicola D. Kerrison, Paolo Manunta, Graciela E. Delgado, Magnus Johannesson, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Alanna C. Morrison, Kay-Tee Khaw, Jian-Min Yuan, Jaakko Kaprio, Melanie Waldenberger, Ralf Ewert, Hugoline G. de Haan, Andrew A. Hicks, Yukinori Okada, Maria Sabater-Lleal, Marilyn C. Cornelis, Stephanie J. London, Federica Rizzi, Jeanette Erdmann, Marina Ciullo, Michiaki Kubo, University of Edinburgh, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory for Cardiovascular Genomics and Informatics [Yokohama] (RIKEN IMS), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences [Yokohama] (RIKEN IMS), RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN)-RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN), deCODE genetics [Reykjavik], Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK (BIHR), Area Science Park, Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste, MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, Harbor UCLA Medical Center [Torrance, Ca.], Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Waterloo] (ECE), University of Waterloo [Waterloo], Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Institute of Pop. Genetics, CNR, Sassari, Shardna life science Pula Cagliari, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics [Lausanne] (SIB), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Medstar Research Institute, Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), University Medical Center [Utrecht], Centre for Population Health Sciences, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), California State University [Sacramento], Department of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, Medical University Graz, Department of Neurology, Alzheimer Centre, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Rheumatology), Medical Faculty of Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Wellcome Trust Centre of Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Department of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Institute of Genetics and Biophysics, National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Milano, Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland., Department of Epidemiology [Rotterdam], Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), University of Glasgow, Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Immunobiologie des Cellules dendritiques, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Recherche Translationnelle - Center for Translational Science (CRT), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Genentech, Inc., Genentech, Inc. [San Francisco], University of Tartu, Duke-NUS Medical School [Singapore], Deutsches Institut für Ernährungsforschung Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DifE), Leibniz Association, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Baylor University-Baylor University, University of San Carlos, Office of Population Studies Foundation, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), King‘s College London, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), University of Oxford, Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Rheumatology), Medical Faculty of Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Division of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, University of Chicago, University of Huddersfield, Infectious diseases division, Department of internal medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Section on Nephrology [Winston-Salem, NC, USA] (Department of Internal Medicine), Wake Forest School of Medicine [Winston-Salem], Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center-Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Radcliffe Department of Medicine [Oxford], Harvard School of Public Health, Kunming University of Science and Technology (KMUST), Sans affiliation, University of Southern California (USC), National Institute on Aging [Bethesda, USA] (NIA), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), MRC Centrer for Nutritional Epidemiology and Cancer Prevention and Survival, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), National University of Singapore (NUS), Experimental Cardiology Laboratory (ECL), Unirversity Medical Center, Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Department of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland-Kuopio University Hospital, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM)-Institute of Metabolic Science, Capital Normal University [Beijing], Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences Research Triangle Park, Brown University, MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, Toyota Research Institute, Helmholtz Zentrum München = German Research Center for Environmental Health, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry [Boulder], University of Colorado [Boulder], Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Metacohorts Consortium, Universiteit Leiden, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Groningen [Groningen], Medical Research Concil Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Genetics and Pathology, Imperial College London, Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Bioinformatique, Biostatistique et Biologie Intégrative (C3BI), Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Erasmus University Rotterdam, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System-School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU), Stockholm Bioinformatics Center (SBC), Stockholm University, Department of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, INRH, Department of Genetics, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute (LA BioMed), Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán - National Institute of Medical Science and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran [Mexico], Western General Hospital, German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), Medical Research Council, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute-University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering [Niigata Univ.], Niigata University, Genetic Epidemiology Unit, University College of London [London] (UCL), Aston Business School, Aston University [Birmingham], Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics [Bethesda, MD, États-Unis], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, University of Washington [Seattle], Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, Northwestern Polytechnical University [Xi'an] (NPU), Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol [Bristol], Department of Genomics of Common Disease [London, UK], Imperial College London-Hammersmith Hospital NHS Imperial College Healthcare, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, Medizinische Klinik II, Universität zu Lübeck = University of Lübeck [Lübeck], Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, Institute for Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Department of Physics, RISSC-Lab-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Lund University [Lund], Icelandic Heart Association, Heart Preventive Clinic and Research Institute, The Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Génétique moléculaire de la neurotransmission et des processus neurodégénératifs (LGMNPN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu, University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], The Generation R Study, Pediatrics, Epidemiology, Center for Translational and Computational Neuroimmunology [New York, NY, États-Unis] (CTCN), Department of Neurology [New York, NY, États-Unis], Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), Columbia University [New York]-Columbia University [New York]-Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), Columbia University [New York]-Columbia University [New York], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Interuniversity Cardiology Institute Netherlands, School of Public Health, University of Michigan [Dearborn], Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Kuopio, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Institute of Epidemiology and Biobank PopGen, Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC)-UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health-Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System, Experimental Cardiology Laboratory, Genetic Epidemiology and Clinical Research Group, Umea University Hospital, Functional Genomics, Erasmus Medical Centre, National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Royal Infirmary, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Institute of Metabolic Science, MRC, University of Maryland School of Medicine [Baltimore, MD, USA], Centre for Molecular Epidemiology, Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, University of Bristol [Bristol]-Medical Research Council, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute [Milan, Italie], U937, Génomique cardiovasculaire, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), University of Michigan System, HMNC Brain Health, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Partenaires INRAE, Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, University of Groningen, Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Department of Microbiology, The Freeman Hospital, Department Biostatistics University of North Carolina, Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Clark, D. W., Okada, Y., Moore, K. H. S., Mason, D., Pirastu, N., Gandin, I., Mattsson, H., Barnes, C. L. K., Lin, K., Zhao, J. H., Deelen, P., Rohde, R., Schurmann, C., Guo, X., Giulianini, F., Zhang, W., Medina-Gomez, C., Karlsson, R., Bao, Y., Bartz, T. M., Baumbach, C., Biino, G., Bixley, M. J., Brumat, M., Chai, J. -F., Corre, T., Cousminer, D. L., Dekker, A. M., Eccles, D. A., van Eijk, K. R., Fuchsberger, C., Gao, H., Germain, M., Gordon, S. D., de Haan, H. G., Harris, S. E., Hofer, E., Huerta-Chagoya, A., Igartua, C., Jansen, I. E., Jia, Y., Kacprowski, T., Karlsson, T., Kleber, M. E., Li, S. A., Li-Gao, R., Mahajan, A., Matsuda, K., Meidtner, K., Meng, W., Montasser, M. E., van der Most, P. J., Munz, M., Nutile, T., Palviainen, T., Prasad, G., Prasad, R. B., Priyanka, T. D. S., Rizzi, F., Salvi, E., Sapkota, B. R., Shriner, D., Skotte, L., Smart, M. C., Smith, A. V., van der Spek, A., Spracklen, C. N., Strawbridge, R. J., Tajuddin, S. M., Trompet, S., Turman, C., Verweij, N., Viberti, C., Wang, L., Warren, H. R., Wootton, R. E., Yanek, L. R., Yao, J., Yousri, N. A., Zhao, W., Adeyemo, A. A., Afaq, S., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., Akiyama, M., Albert, M. L., Allison, M. A., Alver, M., Aung, T., Azizi, F., Bentley, A. R., Boeing, H., Boerwinkle, E., Borja, J. B., de Borst, G. J., Bottinger, E. P., Broer, L., Campbell, H., Chanock, S., Chee, M. -L., Chen, G., Chen, Y. -D. I., Chen, Z., Chiu, Y. -F., Cocca, M., Collins, F. S., Concas, M. P., Corley, J., Cugliari, G., van Dam, R. M., Damulina, A., Daneshpour, M. S., Day, F. R., Delgado, G. E., Dhana, K., Doney, A. S. F., Dorr, M., Doumatey, A. P., Dzimiri, N., Ebenesersdottir, S. S., Elliott, J., Elliott, P., Ewert, R., Felix, J. F., Fischer, K., Freedman, B. I., Girotto, G., Goel, A., Gogele, M., Goodarzi, M. O., Graff, M., Granot-Hershkovitz, E., Grodstein, F., Guarrera, S., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Guity, K., Gunnarsson, B., Guo, Y., Hagenaars, S. P., Haiman, C. A., Halevy, A., Harris, T. B., Hedayati, M., van Heel, D. A., Hirata, M., Hofer, I., Hsiung, C. A., Huang, J., Hung, Y. -J., Ikram, M. A., Jagadeesan, A., Jousilahti, P., Kamatani, Y., Kanai, M., Kerrison, N. D., Kessler, T., Khaw, K. -T., Khor, C. C., de Kleijn, D. P. V., Koh, W. -P., Kolcic, I., Kraft, P., Kramer, B. K., Kutalik, Z., Kuusisto, J., Langenberg, C., Launer, L. J., Lawlor, D. A., Lee, I. -T., Lee, W. -J., Lerch, M. M., Li, L., Liu, J., Loh, M., London, S. J., Loomis, S., Lu, Y., Luan, J., Magi, R., Manichaikul, A. W., Manunta, P., Masson, G., Matoba, N., Mei, X. W., Meisinger, C., Meitinger, T., Mezzavilla, M., Milani, L., Millwood, I. Y., Momozawa, Y., Moore, A., Morange, P. -E., Moreno-Macias, H., Mori, T. A., Morrison, A. C., Muka, T., Murakami, Y., Murray, A. D., de Mutsert, R., Mychaleckyj, J. C., Nalls, M. A., Nauck, M., Neville, M. J., Nolte, I. M., Ong, K. K., Orozco, L., Padmanabhan, S., Palsson, G., Pankow, J. S., Pattaro, C., Pattie, A., Polasek, O., Poulter, N., Pramstaller, P. P., Quintana-Murci, L., Raikkonen, K., Ralhan, S., Rao, D. C., van Rheenen, W., Rich, S. S., Ridker, P. M., Rietveld, C. A., Robino, A., van Rooij, F. J. A., Ruggiero, D., Saba, Y., Sabanayagam, C., Sabater-Lleal, M., Sala, C. F., Salomaa, V., Sandow, K., Schmidt, H., Scott, L. J., Scott, W. R., Sedaghati-Khayat, B., Sennblad, B., van Setten, J., Sever, P. J., Sheu, W. H. -H., Shi, Y., Shrestha, S., Shukla, S. R., Sigurdsson, J. K., Sikka, T. T., Singh, J. R., Smith, B. H., Stancakova, A., Stanton, A., Starr, J. M., Stefansdottir, L., Straker, L., Sulem, P., Sveinbjornsson, G., Swertz, M. A., Taylor, A. M., Taylor, K. D., Terzikhan, N., Tham, Y. -C., Thorleifsson, G., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Tillander, A., Tracy, R. P., Tusie-Luna, T., Tzoulaki, I., Vaccargiu, S., Vangipurapu, J., Veldink, J. H., Vitart, V., Volker, U., Vuoksimaa, E., Wakil, S. M., Waldenberger, M., Wander, G. S., Wang, Y. X., Wareham, N. J., Wild, S., Yajnik, C. S., Yuan, J. -M., Zeng, L., Zhang, L., Zhou, J., Amin, N., Asselbergs, F. W., Bakker, S. J. L., Becker, D. M., Lehne, B., Bennett, D. A., van den Berg, L. H., Berndt, S. I., Bharadwaj, D., Bielak, L. F., Bochud, M., Boehnke, M., Bouchard, C., Bradfield, J. P., Brody, J. A., Campbell, A., Carmi, S., Caulfield, M. J., Cesarini, D., Chambers, J. C., Chandak, G. R., Cheng, C. -Y., Ciullo, M., Cornelis, M., Cusi, D., Smith, G. D., Deary, I. J., Dorajoo, R., van Duijn, C. M., Ellinghaus, D., Erdmann, J., Eriksson, J. G., Evangelou, E., Evans, M. K., Faul, J. D., Feenstra, B., Feitosa, M., Foisy, S., Franke, A., Friedlander, Y., Gasparini, P., Gieger, C., Gonzalez, C., Goyette, P., Grant, S. F. A., Griffiths, L. R., Groop, L., Gudnason, V., Gyllensten, U., Hakonarson, H., Hamsten, A., van der Harst, P., Heng, C. -K., Hicks, A. A., Hochner, H., Huikuri, H., Hunt, S. C., Jaddoe, V. W. V., De Jager, P. L., Johannesson, M., Johansson, A., Jonas, J. B., Jukema, J. W., Junttila, J., Kaprio, J., Kardia, S. L. R., Karpe, F., Kumari, M., Laakso, M., van der Laan, S. W., Lahti, J., Laudes, M., Lea, R. A., Lieb, W., Lumley, T., Martin, N. G., Marz, W., Matullo, G., Mccarthy, M. I., Medland, S. E., Merriman, T. R., Metspalu, A., Meyer, B. F., Mohlke, K. L., Montgomery, G. W., Mook-Kanamori, D., Munroe, P. B., North, K. E., Nyholt, D. R., O'Connell, J. R., Ober, C., Oldehinkel, A. J., Palmas, W., Palmer, C., Pasterkamp, G. G., Patin, E., Pennell, C. E., Perusse, L., Peyser, P. A., Pirastu, M., Polderman, T. J. C., Porteous, D. J., Posthuma, D., Psaty, B. M., Rioux, J. D., Rivadeneira, F., Rotimi, C., Rotter, J. I., Rudan, I., Den Ruijter, H. M., Sanghera, D. K., Sattar, N., Schmidt, R., Schulze, M. B., Schunkert, H., Scott, R. A., Shuldiner, A. R., Sim, X., Small, N., Smith, J. A., Sotoodehnia, N., Tai, E. -S., Teumer, A., Timpson, N. J., Toniolo, D., Tregouet, D. -A., Tuomi, T., Vollenweider, P., Wang, C. A., Weir, D. R., Whitfield, J. B., Wijmenga, C., Wong, T. -Y., Wright, J., Yang, J., Yu, L., Zemel, B. S., Zonderman, A. B., Perola, M., Magnusson, P. K. E., Uitterlinden, A. G., Kooner, J. S., Chasman, D. I., Loos, R. J. F., Franceschini, N., Franke, L., Haley, C. S., Hayward, C., Walters, R. G., Perry, J. R. B., Esko, T., Helgason, A., Stefansson, K., Joshi, P. K., Kubo, M., Wilson, J. F., Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Félagsfræði-, mannfræði- og þjóðfræðideild (HÍ), Faculty of Sociology, Anthropology and Folkloristics (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), School of Engineering and Natural Sciences (UI), Verkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið (HÍ), Félagsvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Social Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, Clark, David W [0000-0002-1025-9185], Okada, Yukinori [0000-0002-0311-8472], Moore, Kristjan H S [0000-0002-9579-4362], Mason, Dan [0000-0002-0026-9216], Pirastu, Nicola [0000-0002-5363-3886], Gandin, Ilaria [0000-0003-3196-2491], Deelen, Patrick [0000-0002-5654-3966], Schurmann, Claudia [0000-0003-4158-9192], Medina-Gomez, Carolina [0000-0001-7999-5538], Karlsson, Robert [0000-0002-8949-2587], Bao, Yanchun [0000-0002-6102-5098], Biino, Ginevra [0000-0002-9936-946X], Brumat, Marco [0000-0003-3268-039X], Chai, Jin-Fang [0000-0003-3770-1137], Eccles, David A [0000-0003-4634-4995], Gordon, Scott D [0000-0001-7623-328X], Harris, Sarah E [0000-0002-4941-5106], Kacprowski, Tim [0000-0002-5393-2413], Karlsson, Torgny [0000-0001-8095-6149], Kleber, Marcus E [0000-0003-0663-7275], Mahajan, Anubha [0000-0001-5585-3420], Matsuda, Koichi [0000-0001-7292-2686], Meng, Weihua [0000-0001-5388-8494], van der Most, Peter J [0000-0001-8450-3518], Munz, Matthias [0000-0002-4728-3357], Palviainen, Teemu [0000-0002-7847-8384], Prasad, Rashmi B [0000-0002-4400-6741], Salvi, Erika [0000-0002-2724-2291], Skotte, Line [0000-0002-7398-1271], van der Spek, Ashley [0000-0001-7136-0159], Spracklen, Cassandra N [0000-0003-3590-7182], Strawbridge, Rona J [0000-0001-8506-3585], Tajuddin, Salman M [0000-0002-7919-8528], Verweij, Niek [0000-0002-4303-7685], Yanek, Lisa R [0000-0001-7117-1075], Zhao, Wei [0000-0001-7388-0692], Albert, Matthew L [0000-0001-7285-6973], Bentley, Amy R [0000-0002-0827-9101], Chanock, Stephen [0000-0002-2324-3393], Chen, Zhengming [0000-0001-6423-105X], Chiu, Yen-Feng [0000-0002-3352-4500], Cocca, Massimiliano [0000-0002-1127-7596], Collins, Francis S [0000-0002-1023-7410], Cugliari, Giovanni [0000-0002-6080-0718], Damulina, Anna [0000-0001-8241-2727], Day, Felix R [0000-0003-3789-7651], Dhana, Klodian [0000-0002-6397-7009], Dzimiri, Nduna [0000-0003-3395-5754], Elliott, Paul [0000-0002-7511-5684], Felix, Janine F [0000-0002-9801-5774], Freedman, Barry I [0000-0003-0275-5530], Girotto, Giorgia [0000-0003-4507-6589], Goel, Anuj [0000-0003-2307-4021], Goodarzi, Mark O [0000-0001-6364-5103], Gudbjartsson, Daniel F [0000-0002-5222-9857], Guity, Kamran [0000-0002-8379-9668], van Heel, David A [0000-0002-0637-2265], Hirata, Makoto [0000-0002-9994-9958], Ikram, M Arfan [0000-0003-0372-8585], Kamatani, Yoichiro [0000-0001-8748-5597], Kanai, Masahiro [0000-0001-5165-4408], Khor, Chiea Chuen [0000-0002-1128-4729], Kolcic, Ivana [0000-0001-7918-6052], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Lawlor, Deborah A [0000-0002-6793-2262], Liu, Jianjun [0000-0002-3255-3019], London, Stephanie J [0000-0003-4911-5290], Luan, Jian’an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Matoba, Nana [0000-0001-5329-0134], Mei, Xue W [0000-0002-6279-4884], Mezzavilla, Massimo [0000-0002-9000-4595], Milani, Lili [0000-0002-5323-3102], Mori, Trevor A [0000-0002-5264-9229], Murakami, Yoshinori [0000-0002-2826-4396], Murray, Alison D [0000-0003-4915-4847], Mychaleckyj, Josyf C [0000-0003-2595-0005], Neville, Matt J [0000-0002-6004-5433], Nolte, Ilja M [0000-0001-5047-4077], Ong, Ken K [0000-0003-4689-7530], Pálsson, Gunnar [0000-0002-8231-3961], Pankow, James S [0000-0001-7076-483X], Pattaro, Cristian [0000-0002-4119-0109], Quintana-Murci, Lluis [0000-0003-2429-6320], van Rheenen, Wouter [0000-0002-5860-1533], Rich, Stephen S [0000-0003-3872-7793], Rietveld, Cornelius A [0000-0003-4053-1861], Ruggiero, Daniela [0000-0003-3898-7827], Sabanayagam, Charumathi [0000-0002-4042-4719], Sabater-Lleal, Maria [0000-0002-0128-379X], Sala, Cinzia Felicita [0000-0003-2514-2075], Salomaa, Veikko [0000-0001-7563-5324], Scott, Laura J [0000-0002-4886-5084], Sedaghati-Khayat, Bahareh [0000-0002-7665-8648], Sennblad, Bengt [0000-0002-4360-8003], van Setten, Jessica [0000-0002-4934-7510], Smith, Blair H [0000-0002-5362-9430], Stančáková, Alena [0000-0002-1375-0252], Stanton, Alice [0000-0002-4961-165X], Straker, Leon [0000-0002-7786-4128], Sulem, Patrick [0000-0001-7123-6123], Swertz, Morris A [0000-0002-0979-3401], Taylor, Kent D [0000-0002-2756-4370], Tzoulaki, Ioanna [0000-0002-4275-9328], Veldink, Jan H [0000-0001-5572-9657], Vitart, Veronique [0000-0002-4991-3797], Völker, Uwe [0000-0002-5689-3448], Wander, Gurpreet S [0000-0002-4596-4247], Wang, Ya Xing [0000-0003-2749-7793], Wild, Sarah [0000-0001-7824-2569], Yuan, Jian-Min [0000-0002-4620-3108], Asselbergs, Folkert W [0000-0002-1692-8669], Boehnke, Mike [0000-0002-6442-7754], Bouchard, Claude [0000-0002-0048-491X], Brody, Jennifer A [0000-0001-8509-148X], Campbell, Archie [0000-0003-0198-5078], Caulfield, Mark J [0000-0001-9295-3594], Smith, George Davey [0000-0002-1407-8314], Dorajoo, Rajkumar [0000-0001-6608-2051], Ellinghaus, David [0000-0002-4332-6110], Erdmann, Jeanette [0000-0002-4486-6231], Evangelou, Evangelos [0000-0002-5488-2999], Feenstra, Bjarke [0000-0003-1478-649X], Feitosa, Mary [0000-0002-0933-2410], Franke, Andre [0000-0003-1530-5811], Grant, Struan F A [0000-0003-2025-5302], Griffiths, Lyn R [0000-0002-6774-5475], Groop, Leif [0000-0002-0187-3263], Gudnason, Vilmundur [0000-0001-5696-0084], van der Harst, Pim [0000-0002-2713-686X], Heng, Chew-Kiat [0000-0002-7309-9473], Hicks, Andrew A [0000-0001-6320-0411], Jaddoe, Vincent W V [0000-0003-2939-0041], De Jager, Philip L [0000-0002-8057-2505], Johannesson, Magnus [0000-0001-8759-6393], Johansson, Åsa [0000-0002-2915-4498], Jonas, Jost B [0000-0003-2972-5227], Jukema, J Wouter [0000-0002-3246-8359], Kaprio, Jaakko [0000-0002-3716-2455], Laakso, Markku [0000-0002-3394-7749], van der Laan, Sander W [0000-0001-6888-1404], Lahti, Jari [0000-0002-4310-5297], Martin, Nicholas G [0000-0003-4069-8020], Medland, Sarah E [0000-0003-1382-380X], Merriman, Tony R [0000-0003-0844-8726], Metspalu, Andres [0000-0002-3718-796X], Mohlke, Karen L [0000-0001-6721-153X], Montgomery, Grant W [0000-0002-4140-8139], Munroe, Patricia B [0000-0002-4176-2947], Nyholt, Dale R [0000-0001-7159-3040], Ober, Carole [0000-0003-4626-9809], Oldehinkel, Albertine J [0000-0003-3925-3913], Palmer, Colin [0000-0002-6415-6560], Perusse, Louis [0000-0001-6440-9698], Polderman, Tinca J. C. [0000-0001-5564-301X], Porteous, David J [0000-0003-1249-6106], Rioux, John D [0000-0001-7560-8326], Rivadeneira, Fernando [0000-0001-9435-9441], Rotimi, Charles [0000-0001-5759-053X], Rotter, Jerome I [0000-0001-7191-1723], Rudan, Igor [0000-0001-6993-6884], Sattar, Naveed [0000-0002-1604-2593], Sim, Xueling [0000-0002-1233-7642], Smith, Jennifer A [0000-0002-3575-5468], Teumer, Alexander [0000-0002-8309-094X], Timpson, Nicholas J [0000-0002-7141-9189], Tuomi, Tiinamaija [0000-0002-8306-6202], Wang, Carol A [0000-0002-4301-3974], Weir, David R [0000-0002-1661-2402], Whitfield, John B [0000-0002-1103-0876], Magnusson, Patrik K. E. [0000-0002-7315-7899], Uitterlinden, André G [0000-0002-7276-3387], Loos, Ruth J. F. [0000-0002-8532-5087], Franke, Lude [0000-0002-5159-8802], Haley, Chris S [0000-0002-9811-0210], Hayward, Caroline [0000-0002-9405-9550], Walters, Robin G [0000-0002-9179-0321], Joshi, Peter K [0000-0002-6361-5059], Wilson, James F [0000-0001-5751-9178], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Moore, Kristjan HS [0000-0002-9579-4362], Luan, Jian'an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Grant, Struan FA [0000-0003-2025-5302], Jaddoe, Vincent WV [0000-0003-2939-0041], Polderman, Tinca JC [0000-0001-5564-301X], Magnusson, Patrik KE [0000-0002-7315-7899], Loos, Ruth JF [0000-0002-8532-5087], Neurology, Human genetics, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University Management, Developmental Psychology Research Group, Staff Services, Cognitive and Brain Aging, Research Programs Unit, Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Johan Eriksson / Principal Investigator, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, Department of Public Health, Genetic Epidemiology, Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, HUS Abdominal Center, Endokrinologian yksikkö, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [Bradford, UK] (BTHFT), University of Trieste, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Oxford [Oxford], Medical Genetics, Dept. RSD and Public Health, IRCCS-Burlo Garofolo/University of Trieste, sans affiliation, Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, Hammersmith Hospital NHS Imperial College Healthcare-Imperial College London, Universität zu Lübeck [Lübeck], University of Ioannina Medical School, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II-RISSC-Lab, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], University of Turin, University of California-University of California, Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Erasmus MC other, Internal Medicine, and Applied Economics
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,631/208/1397 ,Chemistry(all) ,Health Status ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,LOCI ,General Physics and Astronomy ,MESH: Haplotype ,MESH: Cognition ,030105 genetics & heredity ,Runs of Homozygosity ,Biochemistry ,Consanguinity ,Cognition ,Inbreeding depression ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Body Size ,Inbreeding ,Skyldleikarækt ,Aetiology ,Human phenotypes ,lcsh:Science ,MESH: Health Status ,Genetics ,Multidisciplinary ,Inbreeding Depression ,Confounding ,Homozygote ,RUNS ,631/208/205 ,631/208/721 ,3. Good health ,genomic inbreeding coefficients ,MESH: Risk-Taking ,631/208/730 ,Autozygosit ,homozygosity ,Erfðarannsóknir ,Medical Genetics ,genomic inbreeding coefficient ,MESH: Homozygote ,Offspring ,Science ,Autozygosity ,Blóðsifjar ,610 Medicine & health ,Biology ,INBREEDING DEPRESSION ,HOMOZYGOSITY ,FERTILITY ,QUANTIFICATION ,Physics and Astronomy(all) ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Article ,Association ,03 medical and health sciences ,Risk-Taking ,360 Social problems & social services ,Journal Article ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,Allele ,Alleles ,Medicinsk genetik ,Genetic association study ,MESH: Consanguinity ,MESH: Body Size ,MESH: Humans ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) ,MESH: Alleles ,Haplotype ,MESH: Fertility ,General Chemistry ,Brain Disorders ,MESH: Inbreeding Depression ,030104 developmental biology ,Fertility ,Haplotypes ,Genetic markers ,lcsh:Q ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,3111 Biomedicine ,Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) - Abstract
Publisher's version (útgefin grein)., In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: FROH equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55% decrease [95% CI 44–66%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of FROH are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in FROH is independent of all environmental confounding., This paper is the work of the ROHgen consortium. We thank the Sigma T2D Consortium, whose members are detailed in Supplementary Note 3. We thank the UK Biobank Resource, approved under application 19655; we acknowledge funding from the UK Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit and MRC Doctoral Training Programme in Precision Medicine. We also thank Neil Robertson, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, for use of his author details management software, Authorial. Finally, we thank all the participants, researchers and funders of ROHgen cohorts. Cohort-specific acknowledgements are in Supplementary Data 2; personal acknowledgements and disclosures are in Supplementary Note 2. We thank Rachel Edwards for administrative assistance.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Corroborating written history with ancient DNA: The case of the Well-man described in an Old Norse saga .
- Author
-
Ellegaard MR, Ebenesersdóttir SS, Moore KHS, Petersén A, Vågene ÅJ, Bieker VC, Denham SD, Cavalleri GL, Gilbert E, Werge T, Hansen TF, Kockum I, Alfredsson L, Olsson T, Hovig E, Gilbert MTP, Stefánsson K, Stenøien HK, Helgason A, and Martin MD
- Abstract
The potential of ancient DNA analyses to provide independent sources of information about events in the historical record remains to be demonstrated. Here we apply palaeogenomic analysis to human remains excavated from a medieval well at the ruins of Sverresborg Castle in central Norway. In Sverris Saga , the Old Norse saga of King Sverre Sigurdsson, one passage details a 1197-CE raid on the castle and mentions a dead man thrown into the well. Radiocarbon dating supports that these are that individual's remains. We sequenced the Well-man's nuclear genome to 3.4× and compared it to Scandinavian populations, revealing he was closely related to inhabitants of southern Norway. This was surprising because King Sverre's defeated army was assumed to be recruited from parts of central Norway, whereas the raiders were from the south. The findings also indicate that the unique genetic drift seen in present-day southern Norwegians already existed 800 years ago., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests., (© 2024 The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Actionable Genotypes and Their Association with Life Span in Iceland.
- Author
-
Jensson BO, Arnadottir GA, Katrinardottir H, Fridriksdottir R, Helgason H, Oddsson A, Sveinbjornsson G, Eggertsson HP, Halldorsson GH, Atlason BA, Jonsson H, Oskarsson GR, Sturluson A, Gudjonsson SA, Thorisson GA, Zink F, Moore KHS, Palsson G, Sigurdsson A, Jonasdottir A, Jonasdottir A, Magnusson MK, Helgadottir A, Steinthorsdottir V, Gudmundsson J, Stacey SN, Hilmarsson R, Olafsson I, Johannsson OT, Arnar DO, Saemundsdottir J, Magnusson OT, Masson G, Halldorsson BV, Helgason A, Stefansson H, Jonsdottir I, Holm H, Rafnar T, Thorsteinsdottir U, Gudbjartsson DF, Stefansson K, and Sulem P
- Subjects
- Humans, Alleles, Genetic Testing, Genetic Variation, Genotype, Iceland epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases genetics, Neoplasms genetics, Genomics, Longevity genetics, Disease genetics
- Abstract
Background: In 2021, the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) recommended reporting actionable genotypes in 73 genes associated with diseases for which preventive or therapeutic measures are available. Evaluations of the association of actionable genotypes in these genes with life span are currently lacking., Methods: We assessed the prevalence of coding and splice variants in genes on the ACMG Secondary Findings, version 3.0 (ACMG SF v3.0), list in the genomes of 57,933 Icelanders. We assigned pathogenicity to all reviewed variants using reported evidence in the ClinVar database, the frequency of variants, and their associations with disease to create a manually curated set of actionable genotypes (variants). We assessed the relationship between these genotypes and life span and further examined the specific causes of death among carriers., Results: Through manual curation of 4405 sequence variants in the ACMG SF v3.0 genes, we identified 235 actionable genotypes in 53 genes. Of the 57,933 participants, 2306 (4.0%) carried at least one actionable genotype. We found shorter median survival among persons carrying actionable genotypes than among noncarriers. Specifically, we found that carrying an actionable genotype in a cancer gene was associated with survival that was 3 years shorter than that among noncarriers, with causes of death among carriers attributed primarily to cancer-related conditions. Furthermore, we found evidence of association between carrying an actionable genotype in certain genes in the cardiovascular disease group and a reduced life span., Conclusions: On the basis of the ACMG SF v3.0 guidelines, we found that approximately 1 in 25 Icelanders carried an actionable genotype and that carrying such a genotype was associated with a reduced life span. (Funded by deCODE Genetics-Amgen.)., (Copyright © 2023 Massachusetts Medical Society.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present.
- Author
-
Rodríguez-Varela R, Moore KHS, Ebenesersdóttir SS, Kilinc GM, Kjellström A, Papmehl-Dufay L, Alfsdotter C, Berglund B, Alrawi L, Kashuba N, Sobrado V, Lagerholm VK, Gilbert E, Cavalleri GL, Hovig E, Kockum I, Olsson T, Alfredsson L, Hansen TF, Werge T, Munters AR, Bernhardsson C, Skar B, Christophersen A, Turner-Walker G, Gopalakrishnan S, Daskalaki E, Omrak A, Pérez-Ramallo P, Skoglund P, Girdland-Flink L, Gunnarsson F, Hedenstierna-Jonson C, Gilbert MTP, Lidén K, Jakobsson M, Einarsson L, Victor H, Krzewińska M, Zachrisson T, Storå J, Stefánsson K, Helgason A, and Götherström A
- Subjects
- Humans, Europe, Genetic Variation, Scandinavian and Nordic Countries, United Kingdom, White People genetics, White People history, Human Migration, Genome, Human
- Abstract
We investigate a 2,000-year genetic transect through Scandinavia spanning the Iron Age to the present, based on 48 new and 249 published ancient genomes and genotypes from 16,638 modern individuals. We find regional variation in the timing and magnitude of gene flow from three sources: the eastern Baltic, the British-Irish Isles, and southern Europe. British-Irish ancestry was widespread in Scandinavia from the Viking period, whereas eastern Baltic ancestry is more localized to Gotland and central Sweden. In some regions, a drop in current levels of external ancestry suggests that ancient immigrants contributed proportionately less to the modern Scandinavian gene pool than indicated by the ancestry of genomes from the Viking and Medieval periods. Finally, we show that a north-south genetic cline that characterizes modern Scandinavians is mainly due to the differential levels of Uralic ancestry and that this cline existed in the Viking Age and possibly earlier., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests A.H., K.H.S.M., K.S., and S.S.E. are employees of deCODE genetics., (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. The population genomic legacy of the second plague pandemic.
- Author
-
Gopalakrishnan S, Ebenesersdóttir SS, Lundstrøm IKC, Turner-Walker G, Moore KHS, Luisi P, Margaryan A, Martin MD, Ellegaard MR, Magnússon ÓÞ, Sigurðsson Á, Snorradóttir S, Magnúsdóttir DN, Laffoon JE, van Dorp L, Liu X, Moltke I, Ávila-Arcos MC, Schraiber JG, Rasmussen S, Juan D, Gelabert P, de-Dios T, Fotakis AK, Iraeta-Orbegozo M, Vågene ÅJ, Denham SD, Christophersen A, Stenøien HK, Vieira FG, Liu S, Günther T, Kivisild T, Moseng OG, Skar B, Cheung C, Sandoval-Velasco M, Wales N, Schroeder H, Campos PF, Guðmundsdóttir VB, Sicheritz-Ponten T, Petersen B, Halgunset J, Gilbert E, Cavalleri GL, Hovig E, Kockum I, Olsson T, Alfredsson L, Hansen TF, Werge T, Willerslev E, Balloux F, Marques-Bonet T, Lalueza-Fox C, Nielsen R, Stefánsson K, Helgason A, and Gilbert MTP
- Subjects
- Humans, Pandemics history, Metagenomics, Genome, Bacterial, Phylogeny, Plague epidemiology, Plague genetics
- Abstract
Human populations have been shaped by catastrophes that may have left long-lasting signatures in their genomes. One notable example is the second plague pandemic that entered Europe in ca. 1,347 CE and repeatedly returned for over 300 years, with typical village and town mortality estimated at 10%-40%.
1 It is assumed that this high mortality affected the gene pools of these populations. First, local population crashes reduced genetic diversity. Second, a change in frequency is expected for sequence variants that may have affected survival or susceptibility to the etiologic agent (Yersinia pestis).2 Third, mass mortality might alter the local gene pools through its impact on subsequent migration patterns. We explored these factors using the Norwegian city of Trondheim as a model, by sequencing 54 genomes spanning three time periods: (1) prior to the plague striking Trondheim in 1,349 CE, (2) the 17th -19th century, and (3) the present. We find that the pandemic period shaped the gene pool by reducing long distance immigration, in particular from the British Isles, and inducing a bottleneck that reduced genetic diversity. Although we also observe an excess of large FST values at multiple loci in the genome, these are shaped by reference biases introduced by mapping our relatively low genome coverage degraded DNA to the reference genome. This implies that attempts to detect selection using ancient DNA (aDNA) datasets that vary by read length and depth of sequencing coverage may be particularly challenging until methods have been developed to account for the impact of differential reference bias on test statistics., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Multiomics analysis of rheumatoid arthritis yields sequence variants that have large effects on risk of the seropositive subset.
- Author
-
Saevarsdottir S, Stefansdottir L, Sulem P, Thorleifsson G, Ferkingstad E, Rutsdottir G, Glintborg B, Westerlind H, Grondal G, Loft IC, Sorensen SB, Lie BA, Brink M, Ärlestig L, Arnthorsson AO, Baecklund E, Banasik K, Bank S, Bjorkman LI, Ellingsen T, Erikstrup C, Frei O, Gjertsson I, Gudbjartsson DF, Gudjonsson SA, Halldorsson GH, Hendricks O, Hillert J, Hogdall E, Jacobsen S, Jensen DV, Jonsson H, Kastbom A, Kockum I, Kristensen S, Kristjansdottir H, Larsen MH, Linauskas A, Hauge EM, Loft AG, Ludviksson BR, Lund SH, Markusson T, Masson G, Melsted P, Moore KHS, Munk H, Nielsen KR, Norddahl GL, Oddsson A, Olafsdottir TA, Olason PI, Olsson T, Ostrowski SR, Hørslev-Petersen K, Rognvaldsson S, Sanner H, Silberberg GN, Stefansson H, Sørensen E, Sørensen IJ, Turesson C, Bergman T, Alfredsson L, Kvien TK, Brunak S, Steinsson K, Andersen V, Andreassen OA, Rantapää-Dahlqvist S, Hetland ML, Klareskog L, Askling J, Padyukov L, Pedersen OB, Thorsteinsdottir U, Jonsdottir I, and Stefansson K
- Subjects
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics, Humans, Interferon-alpha, Janus Kinases genetics, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22 genetics, Proteomics, STAT Transcription Factors genetics, Signal Transduction genetics, Arthritis, Rheumatoid genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study
- Abstract
Objectives: To find causal genes for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its seropositive (RF and/or ACPA positive) and seronegative subsets., Methods: We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 31 313 RA cases (68% seropositive) and ~1 million controls from Northwestern Europe. We searched for causal genes outside the HLA-locus through effect on coding, mRNA expression in several tissues and/or levels of plasma proteins (SomaScan) and did network analysis (Qiagen)., Results: We found 25 sequence variants for RA overall, 33 for seropositive and 2 for seronegative RA, altogether 37 sequence variants at 34 non-HLA loci, of which 15 are novel. Genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of these yielded 25 causal genes in seropositive RA and additional two overall. Most encode proteins in the network of interferon-alpha/beta and IL-12/23 that signal through the JAK/STAT-pathway. Highlighting those with largest effect on seropositive RA, a rare missense variant in STAT4 (rs140675301-A) that is independent of reported non-coding STAT4 -variants, increases the risk of seropositive RA 2.27-fold (p=2.1×10
-9 ), more than the rs2476601-A missense variant in PTPN22 (OR=1.59, p=1.3×10-160 ). STAT4 rs140675301-A replaces hydrophilic glutamic acid with hydrophobic valine (Glu128Val) in a conserved, surface-exposed loop. A stop-mutation (rs76428106-C) in FLT3 increases seropositive RA risk (OR=1.35, p=6.6×10-11 ). Independent missense variants in TYK2 (rs34536443-C, rs12720356-C, rs35018800-A, latter two novel) associate with decreased risk of seropositive RA (ORs=0.63-0.87, p=10-9 -10-27 ) and decreased plasma levels of interferon-alpha/beta receptor 1 that signals through TYK2/JAK1/STAT4., Conclusion: Sequence variants pointing to causal genes in the JAK/STAT pathway have largest effect on seropositive RA, while associations with seronegative RA remain scarce., Competing Interests: Competing interests: Authors affiliated with deCODE Genetics/Amgen declare competing financial interests as employees. OAA is a consultant to HealthLytix. The following coauthors report the following but unrelated to the current report: Karolinska Institutet, with JA as principal investigator, has entered into agreements with the following entities, mainly but not exclusively for safety monitoring of rheumatology immunomodulators: Abbvie, BMS, Eli Lilly, Janssen, MSD, Pfizer, Roche, Samsung Bioepis and Sanofi, unrelated to the present study. SB has ownerships in Intomics A/S, Hoba Therapeutics Aps, Novo Nordisk A/S, Lundbeck A/S and managing board memberships in Proscion A/S and Intomics A/S. BG has received research grants from AbbVie, Bristol Myers-Squibb and Pfizer; OH has received research grants from AbbVie, Novartis and Pfizer, DVJ has received speaker and consultation fees from AbbVie, Janssen, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche and UCB, AGL has received speaking and/or consulting fees from AbbVie, Janssen, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche and UCB; and CT has received consulting fees from Roche, speaker fees from Abbvie, Bristol Myers-Squibb, Nordic Drugs, Pfizer and Roche, and an unrestricted grant from Bristol Myers-Squibb., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Books, media, physical & digital resources
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.