1. Attosecond dispersive soft X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy in graphite
- Author
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Buades, Bárbara, Moonshiram, Dooshaye, Sidiropoulos, Themistoklis P. H., León, Iker, Schmidt, Peter, Pi, Irina, Di Palo, Nicola, Cousin, Seth L., Picón, Antonio, Koppens, Frank, and Biegert, Jens
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Phase transitions of solids and structural transformations of molecules are canonical examples of important photo-induced processes, whose underlying mechanisms largely elude our comprehension due to our inability to correlate electronic excitation with atomic position in real time. Here, we present a decisive step towards such new methodology based on water-window-covering (284 eV to 543 eV) attosecond soft X-ray pulses that can simultaneously access electronic and lattice parameters via dispersive X-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. We validate attoXAFS with an identification of the {\sigma}* and {\pi}* orbital contributions to the density of states in graphite simultaneously with its lattice's four characteristic bonding distances. This work demonstrates the concept of attoXAFS as a powerful real-time investigative tool which is equally applicable to gas-, liquid- and condensed phase.
- Published
- 2018
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