66 results on '"Montero-Zamora P"'
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2. Effects of A Family-Based Program for Reducing Risk for Youth Alcohol Use in Mexico
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Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Brown, Eric C., Ringwalt, Christopher L., Schwartz, Seth J., Prado, Guillermo, and Ortiz-García, Jorge
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- 2024
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3. Evaluación de la validez y fiabilidad en estudios científicos: Revisión sistemática de métodos y buenas prácticas
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Edinzon Gustavo Montero Zamora, Kareelend Andreina Segura Cueva, Osver Gustavo Montero Cadena, and Sergio Braulio Montero Cadena
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Validez ,Fiabilidad ,Métodos ,Investigación científica ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 ,Education - Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la validez y fiabilidad en los estudios científicos, identificando métodos y buenas prácticas que aseguren la robustez de los resultados. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, abarcando investigaciones publicadas entre 2019 y 2024 que analizan la evaluación de instrumentos de medición en diversos campos del conocimiento. Los estudios seleccionados fueron evaluados cualitativa y cuantitativamente, utilizando el enfoque PRISMA para garantizar la rigurosidad metodológica y la transparencia en el proceso de revisión. La validez del constructo y la fiabilidad interna son esenciales para asegurar que los instrumentos de medición cumplan su propósito en el contexto de la investigación. Se destacó la importancia de la validación externa y la replicación de estudios en diferentes contextos para generalizar los hallazgos obtenidos, lo que contribuye a la robustez de los resultados. Se identificaron herramientas como el análisis factorial confirmatorio y el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach como métodos útiles para evaluar la validez y fiabilidad, aunque se advirtió sobre sus limitaciones en ciertos contextos. Se concluye que implementar buenas prácticas en la evaluación de la validez y fiabilidad es fundamental para mejorar la calidad de la investigación científica. Esto facilitará la aplicación de los resultados en la práctica profesional y en la formulación de políticas, asegurando que las decisiones basadas en la evidencia sean sólidas y confiables. Se recomienda fomentar la capacitación de los investigadores en métodos de validación y fiabilidad, así como la publicación de resultados que contribuyan al avance del conocimiento científico.
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- 2024
4. Introduction to the Special Issue: International Responses to Prevention Intervention Research During Human Ecosystem Disruptions
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Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Marsiglia, Flavio, Nguyen, Amanda, Toumbourou, John, and Robertson, Elizabeth B.
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- 2024
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5. Caracterización de bacterias ácido-lácticas aisladas de bioinsumos tipo bioles con capacidad productora de compuestos indólicos
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Karla Montero-Castro, Jéssica Montero-Zamora, Melissa Chaves Phillips, Cristofer Orozco-Ortiz, and Emanuel Araya-Valverde
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microbiota, biotecnología, sustentabilidad, cultivos, agricultores ,General Works - Abstract
Introducción: La agricultura moderna busca mejorar la sostenibilidad y reducir el impacto ambiental, al mismo tiempo que busca satisfacer las necesidades alimenticias de la las generaciones actuales y futuras. Una estrategia prometedora es el uso de bioestimulantes microbianos para incrementar los rendimientos de los cultivos y disminuir la dependencia de agroquímicos y fertilizantes. Dentro de estos bioestimulantes sobresalen los que utilizan microorganismos benéficos como las bacterias promotoras del crecimiento en plantas. Este estudio lo enfocamos en aislar e identificar bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en bioles de fabricación artesanal, y caracterizarlas por su capacidad para producir compuestos indólicos. Los hallazgos sugieren que algunas bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en las dos muestras de bioles pueden actuar como productoras de compuestos indólicos, como el ácido 3-indolacético, lo que las convierte en una alternativa prometedora para prácticas agrícolas más sostenibles y respetuosas con el ambiente. Objetivo: Aislar, e identificar bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en dos muestras de bioles de fabricación artesanal, y caracterizarlas por su crecimiento y su capacidad para producir compuestos indólicos. Métodos: Utilizamos técnicas moleculares como el análisis del gen 16S rRNA y un análisis de secuenciación de tipificación multilocus para identificar las cepas de bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en bioles de fabricación artesanal. Posteriormente, caracterizamos las cepas aisladas mediante cinéticas de crecimiento y pruebas colorimétricas para la detección de compuestos indólicos, y la cuantificación de dichos compuestos mediante cromatografía líquida de alta eficiencia (HPLC). Resultados: Identificamos tres géneros distintos de especies de bacterias ácido-lácticas los cuales fueron Lacticaseibacillus paracasei, Lactiplantibacillus sp., y Lacticaseibacillus pantheris. Destacaron por su capacidad para producir ácido 3-indolacético las especies Lactiplantibacillus sp. (M2) y Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (M4) con una concentración de 16,75µg/mL y 4,57µg/mL, respectivamente. Conclusión: Nuestros resultados sugieren que algunas de las bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en los bioles de fabricación artesanal pueden actuar como productoras de compuesto indólicos como ácido 3-indolacético e indol, lo que las convierte en una alternativa prometedora para prácticas agrícolas más sostenibles y respetuosas con el ambiente.
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- 2024
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6. Investigating the association between discrimination, internalizing symptoms, and alcohol use among Latino/a immigrants in the United States
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Miracle A. Macias Burgos, Tara G. Bautista, Yesenia Cruz-Carrillo, Mia Cisco, Sumeyra Sahbaz, Lea Nehme, Duyen Vo, Maria Duque, Seth J. Schwartz, and Pablo Montero-Zamora
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Latinos ,discrimination ,alcohol ,immigrants ,depression ,anxiety ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
Internalizing symptoms associated with anxiety and depression have been correlated with harmful alcohol use among Latino/as, but little attention has been paid to assessing the association between perceived discrimination and harmful alcohol use. The present study was designed to investigate the association between perceived discrimination, internalizing symptoms associated with anxiety and depression, and harmful alcohol use among Latino/a immigrants living in the United States (US). Our sample included 426 Latino/a immigrants. Their mean age was 40.05 years (SD = 6.50), 65.50% were women, 80.00% had a partner, 54.20% lived on less than $2,000 a month, and 41.50% reported having attained a college degree. Perceived discrimination was assessed using the Perceived Discrimination Scale, anxious symptoms were assessed using the GAD-7, depressive symptoms were assessed using the CES-D short form, and harmful alcohol use was assessed using AUDIT. We estimated a linear regression model using cross-sectional, self-reported data. The model was statistically significant, R2 = 0.38, F (8, 425) = 32.09, p < 0.01. Discrimination was significantly associated with AUDIT scores, (β = 0.21, p < 0.01) after accounting for covariates and for symptoms of anxiety and depression. Our results indicate that experiences of discrimination in the US are associated with increased harmful alcohol use even after controlling for other variables. These findings may be useful in designing coping interventions specifically for Latino/a immigrants to reduce the risk of alcohol use disorder. This study also has political and public health implications for acknowledging the detrimental health consequences of experiencing discrimination, providing support to the position that reducing racism and discrimination represent important public health priorities.
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- 2024
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7. Development and Implementation of Businesses That Care in Zacatecas, Mexico
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Brown, Eric C., Montero-Zamora, Pablo A., Garcia, Jorge Ortíz, Aviles, Kathelyn, Beaulieu, Dalene, and Haggerty, Kevin P.
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- 2022
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8. Predictors of Engagement and Attendance of a Family-Based Prevention Program for Underage Drinking in Mexico
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Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Brown, Eric C., Ringwalt, Christopher L., Schwartz, Seth J., Prado, Guillermo, and Ortiz-García, Jorge
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- 2022
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9. Toward a Typology of Transnational Communication among Venezuelan Immigrant Youth: Implications for Behavioral Health
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Salas-Wright, Christopher P., Vaughn, Michael G., Goings, Trenette Clark, Cobb, Cory L., Cohen, Mariana, Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Eschmann, Rob, John, Rachel, Andrade, Patricia, Oliveros, Kesia, Rodríguez, José, Maldonado-Molina, Milded M., and Schwartz, Seth J.
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- 2021
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10. Contextual Fit of a Family Evidence-Based Intervention for Preventing Youth Alcohol Use in Mexico
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Montero-Zamora, Pablo, St. Fleur, Ruth G., Mejía-Trujillo, Juliana, and Brown, Eric C.
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- 2021
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11. A Feasibility Trial of an Online-Only, Family-Centered Preventive Intervention for Hispanics: e-Familias Unidas
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Rojas, Lourdes M., Bahamon, Monica, Lebron, Cynthia, Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Pardo, Maria, Wakefield, Mandeville, Tapia, Maria, Estrada, Yannine, Schwartz, Seth J., and Pantin, Hilda
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- 2021
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12. After Hurricane Maria: Effects of Disaster Trauma on Puerto Rican Survivors on the U.S. Mainland.
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Schwartz, Seth J., Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Salas-Wright, Christopher P., Brown, Eric C., Garcia, Maria Fernanda, Scaramutti, Carolina, Rodríguez, José, Piñeros-Leaño, Maria, Bates, Melissa M., and Maldonado-Molina, Mildred M.
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- 2024
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13. Examining the Role of Cultural and Family Factors in Substance Use Risk Among Indian American Youth.
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John, R. S., Amodeo, M., Montero-Zamora, P., Schwartz, S.J., and Salas-Wright, C. P.
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SUBSTANCE abuse risk factors ,RISK assessment ,IMMIGRANTS ,STEREOTYPES ,CULTURE ,FAMILY relations ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,FAMILY support ,SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors ,INDIAN Americans - Abstract
Although Indian Americans constitute the second-largest immigrant group in the United States, there is a paucity of information about Indian American youth, particularly with respect to substance use risk. We examined the relationship of social factors to permissive substance use beliefs (a proxy for substance use risk since they can lead to adulthood substance use and misuse) and family functioning. The study used structural equation modeling to examine the prevalence of permissive substance use beliefs in a sample of Indian American youth ages 12–17 (N = 223) and examined the degree to which discrimination, bicultural identity integration, and endorsement of the model minority stereotype were associated with permissive substance use beliefs. Findings suggest that bicultural identity integration (B = 0.267 [SE = 0.112], p = 0.01) and discrimination (B = 0.294 [SE = 0.087], p = 0.001) are positively associated with permissive substance use beliefs. Bicultural identity integration (B = 0.415 [SE = 0.090], p = 0.0001) was positively associated with family support (B= −0.329 [SE = 0.108], p = 0.002) which, in turn, was associated with less permissive substance use beliefs. In contrast, endorsement of the model minority stereotype (B = 0.351 [SE = 0.090], p = 0.001) was positively associated with family closeness (B = 0.232 [SE = 0.927], p = 0.01) which, in turn, was associated with family support and then with less permissive substance use beliefs. Discrimination and bicultural identity integration emerged as key constructs related to substance use risk among Indian American youth. These youth could benefit from culturally appropriate prevention programming that addresses the negative impact of discrimination and its effect on permissive substance use beliefs and highlights protective factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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14. Potential of New Bacterial Strains for a Multiproduct Bioprocess Application: A Case Study Using Isolates of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Pineapple Silage of Costa Rican Agro-Industrial Residues
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Jéssica Montero-Zamora, María Daniela Rojas-Vargas, Natalia Barboza, José Pablo López-Gómez, José Aníbal Mora-Villalobos, and Mauricio Redondo-Solano
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lactic acid ,lipoteichoic acid ,antimicrobial compounds ,fermentation ,circular economy ,bioproducts valorization ,Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol ,TP500-660 - Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with potential for the development of multi-product processes are necessary for the valorization of side streams obtained during the biotechnological production of lactic acid (LA). In this study, 14 LAB strains isolated from pineapple agro-industrial residues in Costa Rica were cultivated in microplates, and the six strains with the highest growth were selected for fermentation in microbioreactors to evaluate the production of LA and acetic acid, and the consumption of glucose. Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 6710 and L. paracasei 6714 presented the highest OD600 values (1.600 and 1.602, respectively); however, the highest LA (in g/L) production was observed in L. paracasei 6714 (14.50 ± 0.20) and 6712 (14.67 ± 0.42). L. paracasei 6714 was selected for bioreactor fermentation and reached a maximum OD600 of 6.3062 ± 0.141, with a LA yield of 84.9% and a productivity of 1.06 g L−1 h−1 after 21 h of fermentation. Finally, lipoteichoic acid (LTA) detection from biomass was performed and the antimicrobial activity of the compounds present in the supernatant was studied. LTA was detected from L. paracasei 6714 biomass, and its supernatant caused significant inhibition of foodborne surrogate microorganisms. LAB isolated from pineapple silage have biotechnological potential for multiproduct processes.
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- 2022
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15. INVESTIGATING ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DISCRIMINATION AND ALCOHOL USE IN LATINÉ SAMPLE
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Macias Burgos, M, Cruz-Carrillo, Y, Davidson, A, Sahbaz, S, Scaramutti, C, Montero-Zamora, P, Schwartz, S, and Bautista, T
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- 2024
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16. UNDERSTANDING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SUPPORT FROM FAMILY & PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG MEXICAN PARENTS
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Cruz-Carrillo, Y, Macias Burgos, MA, Davidson, AC, Montero-Zamora, P, and Bautista, T
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- 2024
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17. Multi-Product Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentations: A Review
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José Aníbal Mora-Villalobos, Jéssica Montero-Zamora, Natalia Barboza, Carolina Rojas-Garbanzo, Jessie Usaga, Mauricio Redondo-Solano, Linda Schroedter, Agata Olszewska-Widdrat, and José Pablo López-Gómez
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lab metabolites ,probiotics ,lactic acid ,lipoteichoic acid ,bacteriocins ,biomass ,Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol ,TP500-660 - Abstract
Industrial biotechnology is a continuously expanding field focused on the application of microorganisms to produce chemicals using renewable sources as substrates. Currently, an increasing interest in new versatile processes, able to utilize a variety of substrates to obtain diverse products, can be observed. A robust microbial strain is critical in the creation of such processes. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are used to produce a wide variety of chemicals with high commercial interest. Lactic acid (LA) is the most predominant industrial product obtained from LAB fermentations, and its production is forecasted to rise as the result of the increasing demand of polylactic acid. Hence, the creation of new ways to revalorize LA production processes is of high interest and could further enhance its economic value. Therefore, this review explores some co-products of LA fermentations, derived from LAB, with special focus on bacteriocins, lipoteichoic acid, and probiotics. Finally, a multi-product process involving LA and the other compounds of interest is proposed.
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- 2020
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18. Effect of temperature-time on sterilization process for a jacketed bioreactor system: Application of a Ratkowsky Nonlinear Model
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Jessica Montero Zamora
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Bioingeniería ,fermentación ,autoclavar ,transferencia de calor ,aséptico ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Steam sterilization is a technique widely implemented in different biotechnological processes, among them the growth of microorganisms in bioreactors, which require initial aseptic conditions. In the present paper, it was studied the relationship between the lethality and the death rate of Bacillus cereus grown in 7 liter jacked stirred tank bioreactors was examined, where sugar cane molasses was utilized as the main culture medium. The sterilization process was tested with an industrial autoclave within data loggers in bioreactors, which measure the temperature in the cold point to quantify the accumulated lethality. Through data analysis a contour plot allows a graphical prediction of the microbiological sterilization results in terms of colony forming units (CFU). The case study shows that there is range between 16 and 20 minutes, approaching 123 °C, with a null presence of contaminant microorganisms. The surface chart demonstrates the existing non-linear relationship between the variables temperature and time involved. A positive correlation was observed using Ratkowsky mathematical model with a 0,971 correlation coefficient and the estimated value of α = 11,04 and β = -1,49 for the non-lineal model of parameterization. With these results, it is possible to predict the CFU based on data. This could provide an interesting base for future sterilization practices and a methodology as a starting point for sterilization trials in industry and save time and costs.
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- 2018
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19. Educación Estética en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje: Instituciones educativas de Educación Básica y Bachillerato del cantón Milagro
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Montero Zamora, Edinzon Gustavo, Gavilanes Yanes, Patricia Violeta, and Cadena Hernández, Elvia
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Aesthetic Education ,cultural identity ,creativity ,knowledge ,Science ,Social Sciences - Abstract
This paper shows the results of field research, descriptive, transversal and quantitative, that includes a qualitative and descriptive analysis, in which it was determined that arts such as dancing, theater, music, painting and sculpture which are immersed in the Aesthetic Education area, in the levels of Basic Education and Baccalaureate in educational institutions of the canton Milagro, Guayas Province in Ecuador were not taught properly. Also it was analyzed the influence of the Aesthetic Education in the development of the human being. It is concluded that the personality development of the child or young person whose lives were influenced by art, in different ways, would allow them to acquire essential skills within the affective dimensions of interpersonal relationships and social interaction, and as a subject with integral development also possess the ability for self-enjoyment and a good living.
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- 2014
20. Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
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Kinyoki, D, Ross, J, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Munro, S, Schaeffer, L, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M, Abbasi, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelalim, A, Abdoli, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abebe, N, Abebo, T, Abegaz, K, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abushouk, A, Accrombessi, M, Acharya, D, Adabi, M, Adebiyi, A, Adedeji, I, Adekanmbi, V, Adeoye, A, Adetokunboh, O, Adham, D, Aduroja, P, Advani, S, Afarideh, M, Aghaali, M, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, R, Ajumobi, O, Akal, C, Akalu, T, Akinyemiju, T, Akombi, B, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, S, Alamene, G, Alanzi, T, Rabanal, J, Alema, N, Ali, B, Ali, M, Alijanzadeh, M, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Alizade, H, Aljunid, S, Almasi, A, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Al-Raddadi, R, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Amare, A, Amegah, A, Amini, S, Rarani, M, Amiri, F, Amit, A, Anber, N, Andrei, C, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anteneh, Z, Antonio, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anwer, R, Appiah, S, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Araya, E, Arefi, Z, Aremu, O, Arnlov, J, Arzani, A, Asadi-Aliabadi, M, Asadi-Pooya, A, Asgari, S, Asghari, B, Ashagre, A, Asrat, A, Ataeinia, B, Atalay, H, Atnafu, D, Atout, M, Ausloos, M, Avokpaho, E, Awasthi, A, Quintanilla, B, Ayanore, M, Aynalem, Y, Azadmehr, A, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Azene, Z, Babaee, E, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Baig, A, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balakrishnan, S, Bali, A, Banach, M, Banik, P, Baradaran-Seyed, Z, Baraki, A, Barboza, M, Barnighausen, T, Barua, L, Basaleem, H, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Bayih, M, Baynes, H, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Bekele, Y, Bennett, D, Berbada, D, Berhe, K, Berhe, A, Berman, A, Bernstein, R, Bhageerathy, R, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, P, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Bililign, N, Sayeed, M, Birara, S, Birhane, M, Birhanu, M, Biswas, R, Bitew, Z, Bogale, K, Bohlouli, S, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Borzi, A, Borzouei, S, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Britton, G, Budhathoki, S, Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cano, J, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castro, F, Cerin, E, Chansa, C, Charan, J, Chatterjee, P, Chattu, V, Chauhan, B, Chavshin, A, Chehrazi, M, Chichiabellu, T, Chin, K, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Cicuttini, F, Collison, M, Cork, M, Cormier, N, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Dadi, A, Dagnew, B, Dahlawi, S, Damiani, G, Darwish, A, Daryani, A, Das, J, Gupta, R, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Leo, D, Neve, J, Demeke, F, Demis, A, Demissie, D, Demoz, G, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Desalegn, B, Desalew, A, Deshpande, A, Dey, S, Dharmaratne, S, Dhillon, P, Dhimal, M, Dhungana, G, Nasab, M, Diaz, D, Forooshani, Z, Dinsa, G, Dipeolu, I, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doku, P, Dorostkar, F, Doshmangir, L, Dubey, M, Adema, B, Dunachie, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Earl, L, Leylabadlo, H, Eftekhari, A, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemineh, D, El-Jaafary, S, El-Khatib, Z, Elsharkawy, A, El-Sherbiny, Y, Elyazar, I, Emamian, M, Enany, S, Endalew, D, Endalifer, M, Eskandari, K, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilnejad, S, Esteghamati, A, Etemadi, A, Etisso, A, Fanzo, J, Farahmand, M, Faraj, A, Farashi, S, Fareed, M, Farioli, A, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Farzam, H, Fatima, S, Fattahi, N, Fauk, N, Fazaeli, A, Fentahun, N, Ferede, T, Fereshtehnejad, S, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, J, Feyissa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flohr, C, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, M, Forster, J, Francis, J, Fukumoto, T, Gayesa, R, Geberemariyam, B, Gebrehiwot, T, Gebremariam, H, Gebremariam, K, Gebremedhin, K, Gebremeskel, G, Gebreslassie, A, Gebretsadik, G, Gedefaw, G, Geramo, Y, Gesesew, H, Geta, B, Getenet, A, Gezae, K, Ghaffarifar, F, Ghafourifard, M, Ghajar, A, Ghajarzadeh, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghiasvand, H, Gholamian, A, Gilani, S, Gill, T, Ginawi, I, Goli, S, Gomes, N, Gopalani, S, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Govindakarnavar, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guimaraes, R, Guled, R, Guo, Y, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haile, M, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hall, B, Halvaei, I, Hamadeh, R, Hamidi, Y, Handiso, D, Hankey, G, Haririan, H, Hariyani, N, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hasankhani, M, Hasanpoor, E, Hasanzadeh, A, Hashemian, M, Hassanipour, S, Hassen, H, Havmoeller, R, Hawkes, C, Hayat, K, Hayelom, D, Heidari, B, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hendrie, D, Henok, A, Henry, N, Herrero, M, Herteliu, C, Heydarpour, F, de Hidru, H, Hoang, C, Hoek, H, Hole, M, Holla, R, Hollerich, G, Rad, E, Hong, S, Hoogar, P, Horino, M, Hossain, N, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Housseh, M, Hsairi, M, Hu, G, Huda, T, Humayun, A, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, M, Imani-Nasab, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Irvani, S, Islam, S, Iwu, C, Izadi, N, Jaafari, J, Jaca, A, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Balalami, N, Jafarinia, M, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jalali, A, Jalilian, F, Jayatilleke, A, Jeemon, P, Jehan, F, Jenabi, E, Jha, R, Jha, V, Ji, J, Jia, P, John, 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- Abstract
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.
- Published
- 2020
21. The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
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S, Hasankhani, M, Hasanzadeh, A, Hashemian, M, Hassen, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, B, Henok, A, Hoang, C, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsieh, V, Igumbor, E, Ilesanmi, O, Irvani, S, Jafari Balalami, N, James, S, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Jozwiak, J, Kabir, A, Kasaeian, A, Kassaye, H, Kefale, A, Khalilov, R, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khater, A, Kim, Y, Koyanagi, A, La Vecchia, C, Lim, L, Lopez, A, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Mai, H, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Mazzaglia, G, Mehta, D, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, M, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miller, T, Mirrakhimov, E, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Montero-Zamora, P, Moradi, G, Naimzada, M, Nayak, V, Negoi, I, Nguyen, T, Ofori-Asenso, R, Oh, I, Olagunju, T, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Pathak, M, Pourshams, A, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, S, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Reiner RC, J, Roever, L, Room, R, Roshandel, G, Safari, S, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sartorius, B, Schmidt, M, Senthilkumaran, S, Shaikh, M, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Shigematsu, M, Singh, J, Soheili, A, Suleria, H, Teklehaimanot, B, Tesfay, B, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valdez, P, Vasankari, T, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Weldegwergs, K, Werdecker, A, Westerman, R, Wondafrash, D, Wondmieneh, A, Yeshitila, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, Zarghi, A, Zelber-Sagi, S, Zewdie, K, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Sepanlou SG, Safiri S, Bisignano C, Ikuta KS, Merat S, Saberifiroozi M, Poustchi H, Tsoi D, Colombara DV, Abdoli A, Adedoyin RA, Afarideh M, Agrawal S, Ahmad S, Ahmadian E, Ahmadpour E, Akinyemiju T, Akunna CJ, Alipour V, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almulhim AM, Al-Raddadi RM, Alvis-Guzman N, Anber NH, Angus C, Anoushiravani A, Arabloo J, Araya EM, Asmelash D, Ataeinia B, Ataro Z, Atout MMW, Ausloos F, Awasthi A, Badawi A, Banach M, Bejarano Ramirez DF, Bhagavathula AS, Bhala N, Bhattacharyya K, Biondi A, Bolla SR, Boloor A, Borzì AM, Butt ZA, Cámera LA, Campos-Nonato IR, Carvalho F, Chu DT, Chung SC, Cortesi PA, Costa VM, Cowie BC, Daryani A, de Courten B, Demoz GT, Desai R, Dharmaratne SD, Djalalinia S, Do HT, Dorostkar F, Drake TM, Dubey M, Duncan BB, Effiong A, Eftekhari A, Elsharkawy A, Etemadi A, Farahmand M, Farzadfar F, Fernandes E, Filip I, Fischer F, Gebremedhin KBB, Geta B, Gilani SA, Gill PS, Gutirrez RA, Haile MT, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamid SS, Hasankhani M, Hasanzadeh A, Hashemian M, Hassen HY, Hay SI, Hayat K, Heidari B, Henok A, Hoang CL, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hsieh VC, Igumbor EU, Ilesanmi OS, Irvani SSN, Jafari Balalami N, James SL, Jeemon P, Jha RP, Jonas JB, Jozwiak JJ, Kabir A, Kasaeian A, Kassaye HG, Kefale AT, Khalilov R, Khan MA, Khan EA, Khater A, Kim YJ, Koyanagi A, La Vecchia C, Lim LL, Lopez AD, Lorkowski S, Lotufo PA, Lozano R, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Mai HT, Manafi N, Manafi A, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Mazzaglia G, Mehta D, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Mengesha MM, Meretoja TJ, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miller TR, Mirrakhimov EM, Mithra P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Montero-Zamora PA, Moradi G, Naimzada MD, Nayak V, Negoi I, Nguyen TH, Ofori-Asenso R, Oh IH, Olagunju TO, Padubidri JR, Pakshir K, Pana A, Pathak M, Pourshams A, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Ramezanzadeh K, Rana SMM, Rawaf S, Rawaf DL, Reiner RC Jr, Roever L, Room R, Roshandel G, Safari S, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Sartorius B, Schmidt MI, Senthilkumaran S, Shaikh MA, Sharif M, Sharifi A, Shigematsu M, Singh JA, Soheili A, Suleria HAR, Teklehaimanot BF, Tesfay BE, Vacante M, Vahedian-Azimi A, Valdez PR, Vasankari TJ, Vu GT, Waheed Y, Weldegwergs KG, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wondafrash DZ, Wondmieneh AB, Yeshitila YG, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zarghi A, Zelber-Sagi S, Zewdie KA, Zhang ZJ, Zhao XJ, Naghavi M, Malekzadeh R., Sepanlou, S, Safiri, S, Bisignano, C, Ikuta, K, Merat, S, Saberifiroozi, M, Poustchi, H, Tsoi, D, Colombara, D, Abdoli, A, Adedoyin, R, Afarideh, M, Agrawal, S, Ahmad, S, Ahmadian, E, Ahmadpour, E, Akinyemiju, T, Akunna, C, Alipour, V, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almulhim, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Anber, N, Angus, C, Anoushiravani, A, Arabloo, J, Araya, E, Asmelash, D, Ataeinia, B, Ataro, Z, Atout, M, Ausloos, F, Awasthi, A, Badawi, A, Banach, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Biondi, A, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Borzì, A, Butt, Z, Cámera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Carvalho, F, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cowie, B, Daryani, A, de Courten, B, Demoz, G, Desai, R, Dharmaratne, S, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Dorostkar, F, Drake, T, Dubey, M, Duncan, B, Effiong, A, Eftekhari, A, Elsharkawy, A, Etemadi, A, Farahmand, M, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Gebremedhin, K, Geta, B, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Gutirrez, R, Haile, M, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamid, S, Hasankhani, M, Hasanzadeh, A, Hashemian, M, Hassen, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, B, Henok, A, Hoang, C, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsieh, V, Igumbor, E, Ilesanmi, O, Irvani, S, Jafari Balalami, N, James, S, Jeemon, P, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Jozwiak, J, Kabir, A, Kasaeian, A, Kassaye, H, Kefale, A, Khalilov, R, Khan, M, Khan, E, Khater, A, Kim, Y, Koyanagi, A, La Vecchia, C, Lim, L, Lopez, A, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Mai, H, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Mazzaglia, G, Mehta, D, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, M, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miller, T, Mirrakhimov, E, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Montero-Zamora, P, Moradi, G, Naimzada, M, Nayak, V, Negoi, I, Nguyen, T, Ofori-Asenso, R, Oh, I, Olagunju, T, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Pathak, M, Pourshams, A, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, S, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Reiner RC, J, Roever, L, Room, R, Roshandel, G, Safari, S, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sartorius, B, Schmidt, M, Senthilkumaran, S, Shaikh, M, Sharif, M, Sharifi, A, Shigematsu, M, Singh, J, Soheili, A, Suleria, H, Teklehaimanot, B, Tesfay, B, Vacante, M, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Valdez, P, Vasankari, T, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Weldegwergs, K, Werdecker, A, Westerman, R, Wondafrash, D, Wondmieneh, A, Yeshitila, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Zaidi, Z, Zarghi, A, Zelber-Sagi, S, Zewdie, K, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Naghavi, M, Malekzadeh, R, Sepanlou SG, Safiri S, Bisignano C, Ikuta KS, Merat S, Saberifiroozi M, Poustchi H, Tsoi D, Colombara DV, Abdoli A, Adedoyin RA, Afarideh M, Agrawal S, Ahmad S, Ahmadian E, Ahmadpour E, Akinyemiju T, Akunna CJ, Alipour V, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almulhim AM, Al-Raddadi RM, Alvis-Guzman N, Anber NH, Angus C, Anoushiravani A, Arabloo J, Araya EM, Asmelash D, Ataeinia B, Ataro Z, Atout MMW, Ausloos F, Awasthi A, Badawi A, Banach M, Bejarano Ramirez DF, Bhagavathula AS, Bhala N, Bhattacharyya K, Biondi A, Bolla SR, Boloor A, Borzì AM, Butt ZA, Cámera LA, Campos-Nonato IR, Carvalho F, Chu DT, Chung SC, Cortesi PA, Costa VM, Cowie BC, Daryani A, de Courten B, Demoz GT, Desai R, Dharmaratne SD, Djalalinia S, Do HT, Dorostkar F, Drake TM, Dubey M, Duncan BB, Effiong A, Eftekhari A, Elsharkawy A, Etemadi A, Farahmand M, Farzadfar F, Fernandes E, Filip I, Fischer F, Gebremedhin KBB, Geta B, Gilani SA, Gill PS, Gutirrez RA, Haile MT, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamid SS, Hasankhani M, Hasanzadeh A, Hashemian M, Hassen HY, Hay SI, Hayat K, Heidari B, Henok A, Hoang CL, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hsieh VC, Igumbor EU, Ilesanmi OS, Irvani SSN, Jafari Balalami N, James SL, Jeemon P, Jha RP, Jonas JB, Jozwiak JJ, Kabir A, Kasaeian A, Kassaye HG, Kefale AT, Khalilov R, Khan MA, Khan EA, Khater A, Kim YJ, Koyanagi A, La Vecchia C, Lim LL, Lopez AD, Lorkowski S, Lotufo PA, Lozano R, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Mai HT, Manafi N, Manafi A, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Mazzaglia G, Mehta D, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Mengesha MM, Meretoja TJ, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miller TR, Mirrakhimov EM, Mithra P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Montero-Zamora PA, Moradi G, Naimzada MD, Nayak V, Negoi I, Nguyen TH, Ofori-Asenso R, Oh IH, Olagunju TO, Padubidri JR, Pakshir K, Pana A, Pathak M, Pourshams A, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Ramezanzadeh K, Rana SMM, Rawaf S, Rawaf DL, Reiner RC Jr, Roever L, Room R, Roshandel G, Safari S, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Sartorius B, Schmidt MI, Senthilkumaran S, Shaikh MA, Sharif M, Sharifi A, Shigematsu M, Singh JA, Soheili A, Suleria HAR, Teklehaimanot BF, Tesfay BE, Vacante M, Vahedian-Azimi A, Valdez PR, Vasankari TJ, Vu GT, Waheed Y, Weldegwergs KG, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wondafrash DZ, Wondmieneh AB, Yeshitila YG, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zarghi A, Zelber-Sagi S, Zewdie KA, Zhang ZJ, Zhao XJ, Naghavi M, and Malekzadeh R.
- Abstract
Background: Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases (collectively referred to as cirrhosis in this paper) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally, although the burden and underlying causes differ across locations and demographic groups. We report on results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 on the burden of cirrhosis and its trends since 1990, by cause, sex, and age, for 195 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from vital registrations, vital registration samples, and verbal autopsies to estimate mortality. We modelled prevalence of total, compensated, and decompensated cirrhosis on the basis of hospital and claims data. Disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were calculated as the sum of years of life lost due to premature death and years lived with disability. Estimates are presented as numbers and age-standardised or age-specific rates per 100 000 population, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). All estimates are presented for five causes of cirrhosis: hepatitis B, hepatitis C, alcohol-related liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and other causes. We compared mortality, prevalence, and DALY estimates with those expected according to the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) as a proxy for the development status of regions and countries. Findings: In 2017, cirrhosis caused more than 1·32 million (95% UI 1·27–1·45) deaths (440 000 [416 000–518 000; 33·3%] in females and 883 000 [838 000–967 000; 66·7%] in males) globally, compared with less than 899 000 (829 000–948 000) deaths in 1990. Deaths due to cirrhosis constituted 2·4% (2·3–2·6) of total deaths globally in 2017 compared with 1·9% (1·8–2·0) in 1990. Despite an increase in the number of deaths, the age-standardised death rate decreased from 21·0 (19·2–22·3) per 100 000 population in 1990 to 16·5 (15·8–18·1) per 100 000 population in 2017. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest age-standardised death rate among GBD super-regions fo
- Published
- 2020
22. Burden of injury along the development spectrum : Associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
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Haagsma, J. A., James, S. L., Castle, C. D., Dingels, Z. V., Fox, J. T., Hamilton, E. B., Liu, Z., Lucchesi, L. R., Roberts, N. L. S., Sylte, D. O., Adebayo, O. M., Ahmadi, A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, M. T. E., Alahdab, F., Alghnam, S. A., Aljunid, S. M., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alsharif, U., Altirkawi, K., Anjomshoa, M., Antonio, C. A. T., Appiah, S. C. Y., Aremu, O., Arora, A., Asayesh, H., Assadi, R., Awasthi, A., Ayala Quintanilla, B. P., Balalla, S., Banstola, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., BÀrnighausen, T. W., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Bedi, N., Behzadifar, M., Benjet, C., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Bhaumik, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Bijani, A., Borges, G., Borschmann, R., Bose, D., Boufous, S., Brazinova, A., Campuzano Rincon, J. C., Cárdenas, R., Carrero, J. J., Carvalho, F., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Catalá-López, F., Choi, J. -YJ., Christopher, D. J., Crowe, C. S., Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, A., Davitoiu, D. V., Degenhardt, L., De Leo, D., De Neve, J. -W, Deribe, K., Dessie, G. A., Deveber, G. A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Doan, L. P., Dolan, K. A., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., El-Khatib, Z., Ellingsen, C. L., El Sayed Zaki, M., Endries, A. Y., Eskandarieh, S., Faro, A., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Fernandes, E., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Franklin, R. C., Fukumoto, T., Gezae, K. E., Gill, T. K., Goulart, A. C., Grada, A., Guo, Y., Gupta, R., Haghparast Bidgoli, H., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Haro, J. M., Hassankhani, H., Hassen, H. Y., Havmoeller, R., Hendrie, D., Henok, A., HÃjar, M., Hole, M. K., Homaie Rad, E., Hossain, N., Hostiuc, S., Hu, G., Igumbor, E. U., Ilesanmi, O. S., Irvani, S. S. N., Islam, S. M. S., Ivers, R. Q., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahanmehr, N., Jakovljevic, M., Jayatilleke, A. U., Jha, R. P., Jonas, J. B., Jorjoran Shushtari, Z., Jozwiak, J. J., JÃŒrisson, M., Kabir, A., Kalani, R., Kasaeian, A., Kelbore, A. G., Kengne, A. P., Khader, Y. S., Khafaie, M. A., Khalid, N., Khan, E. A., Khoja, A. T., Kiadaliri, A. 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A., Sinha, D. N., Soares Filho, A. M., Soriano, J. B., Soshnikov, S., Soyiri, I. N., Starodubov, V. I., Stein, D. J., Stokes, M. A., Sufiyan, M. B., Sunshine, J. E., Sykes, B. L., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tabb, K. M., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tessema, G. A., Thakur, J. S., Tran, K. B., Tran, B. X., Tudor Car, L., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Valdez, P. R., Varavikova, E., Vasconcelos, A. M. N., Venketasubramanian, N., Violante, F. S., Vlassov, V., Waheed, Y., Wang, Y. -P, Wijeratne, T., Winkler, A. S., Yadav, P., Yano, Y., Yenesew, M. A., Yip, P., Yisma, E., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zafar, S., Zaidi, Z., Zaman, S. B., Zamani, M., Zhao, Y., Zodpey, S., Hay, S. I., Lopez, A. D., Mokdad, A. H., Vos, T., Haagsma, J. A., James, S. L., Castle, C. D., Dingels, Z. V., Fox, J. T., Hamilton, E. B., Liu, Z., Lucchesi, L. R., Roberts, N. L. S., Sylte, D. O., Adebayo, O. M., Ahmadi, A., Ahmed, M. B., Aichour, M. T. E., Alahdab, F., Alghnam, S. A., Aljunid, S. M., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Alsharif, U., Altirkawi, K., Anjomshoa, M., Antonio, C. A. T., Appiah, S. C. Y., Aremu, O., Arora, A., Asayesh, H., Assadi, R., Awasthi, A., Ayala Quintanilla, B. P., Balalla, S., Banstola, A., Barker-Collo, S. L., BÀrnighausen, T. W., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Bedi, N., Behzadifar, M., Benjet, C., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Bhaumik, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Bijani, A., Borges, G., Borschmann, R., Bose, D., Boufous, S., Brazinova, A., Campuzano Rincon, J. C., Cárdenas, R., Carrero, J. J., Carvalho, F., Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., Catalá-López, F., Choi, J. -YJ., Christopher, D. J., Crowe, C. S., Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, A., Davitoiu, D. V., Degenhardt, L., De Leo, D., De Neve, J. -W, Deribe, K., Dessie, G. A., Deveber, G. A., Dharmaratne, S. D., Doan, L. P., Dolan, K. A., Driscoll, T. R., Dubey, M., El-Khatib, Z., Ellingsen, C. L., El Sayed Zaki, M., Endries, A. Y., Eskandarieh, S., Faro, A., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M, Fernandes, E., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Franklin, R. C., Fukumoto, T., Gezae, K. E., Gill, T. K., Goulart, A. C., Grada, A., Guo, Y., Gupta, R., Haghparast Bidgoli, H., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hamadeh, R. R., Hamidi, S., Haro, J. M., Hassankhani, H., Hassen, H. Y., Havmoeller, R., Hendrie, D., Henok, A., HÃjar, M., Hole, M. K., Homaie Rad, E., Hossain, N., Hostiuc, S., Hu, G., Igumbor, E. U., Ilesanmi, O. S., Irvani, S. S. N., Islam, S. M. S., Ivers, R. Q., Jacobsen, K. H., Jahanmehr, N., Jakovljevic, M., Jayatilleke, A. U., Jha, R. P., Jonas, J. B., Jorjoran Shushtari, Z., Jozwiak, J. J., JÃŒrisson, M., Kabir, A., Kalani, R., Kasaeian, A., Kelbore, A. G., Kengne, A. P., Khader, Y. S., Khafaie, M. A., Khalid, N., Khan, E. A., Khoja, A. T., Kiadaliri, A. A., Kim, Y. -E, Kim, D., Kisa, A., Koyanagi, A., Kuate Defo, B., Kucuk Bicer, B., Kumar, M., Lalloo, R., Lam, H., Lami, F. H., Lansingh, V. C., Leasher, J. L., Li, S., Linn, S., Lunevicius, R., MacHado, F. R., Magdy Abd El Razek, H., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Mahotra, N. B., Majdan, M., Majeed, A., Malekzadeh, R., Malik, M. A., Malta, D. C., Manda, A. -L, Mansournia, M. A., Massenburg, B. B., Maulik, P. K., Meheretu, H. A. A., Mehndiratta, M. M., Melese, A., Mendoza, W., Mengesha, M. M., Meretoja, T. J., Meretoja, A., Mestrovic, T., Miazgowski, T., Miller, T. R., Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Moazen, B., Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N., Mohammadibakhsh, R., Mohammed, S., Molokhia, M., Monasta, L., Mondello, S., Montero-Zamora, P. A., Moodley, Y., Moosazadeh, M., Moradi, G., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Morawska, L., Velásquez, I. M., Morrison, S. D., Moschos, M. M., Mousavi, S. M., Murthy, S., Musa, K. I., Naik, G., Najafi, F., Nangia, V., Nascimento, B. R., Ndwandwe, D. E., Negoi, I., Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, S. H., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyen, H. L. T., Ningrum, D. N. A., Nirayo, Y. L., Ofori-Asenso, R., Ogbo, F. A., Oh, I. -H, Oladimeji, O., Olagunju, A. T., Olagunju, T. O., Olivares, P. R., Orpana, H. M., Otstavnov, S. S., Mahesh, P. A., Pakhale, S., Park, E. -K, Patton, G. C., Pesudovs, K., Phillips, M. R., Polinder, S., Prakash, S., Radfar, A., Rafay, A., Rafiei, A., Rahimi, S., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Rahman, M. A., Rai, R. K., Ramezanzadeh, K., Rawaf, S., Rawaf, D. L., Renzaho, A. M. N., Resnikoff, S., Rezaeian, S., Roever, L., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Sabde, Y. D., Saddik, B., Salamati, P., Salimi, Y., Salz, I., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Sanchez Riera, L., Santric Milicevic, M. M., Satpathy, M., Sawhney, M., Sawyer, S. M., Saxena, S., Saylan, M., Schneider, I. J. C., Schwebel, D. C., Seedat, S., Sepanlou, S. G., Shaikh, M. A., Shams-Beyranvand, M., Shamsizadeh, M., Sharif-Alhoseini, M., Sheikh, A., Shen, J., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shiue, I., Silva, J. P., Singh, J. A., Sinha, D. N., Soares Filho, A. M., Soriano, J. B., Soshnikov, S., Soyiri, I. N., Starodubov, V. I., Stein, D. J., Stokes, M. A., Sufiyan, M. B., Sunshine, J. E., Sykes, B. L., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tabb, K. M., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Tessema, G. A., Thakur, J. S., Tran, K. B., Tran, B. X., Tudor Car, L., Uthman, O. A., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Valdez, P. R., Varavikova, E., Vasconcelos, A. M. N., Venketasubramanian, N., Violante, F. S., Vlassov, V., Waheed, Y., Wang, Y. -P, Wijeratne, T., Winkler, A. S., Yadav, P., Yano, Y., Yenesew, M. A., Yip, P., Yisma, E., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C., Zafar, S., Zaidi, Z., Zaman, S. B., Zamani, M., Zhao, Y., Zodpey, S., Hay, S. I., Lopez, A. D., Mokdad, A. H., and Vos, T.
- Abstract
Background: The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. Methods: Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm-the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. Results: For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. Conclusions: The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum. © 2020 Author(s).
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- 2019
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23. The spillover effect of implicit immigrant stereotypes and incidental pandemic threat.
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Duque, Maria, De Coninck, David, Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Sahbaz, Sumeyra, Bautista, Tara, Ertanir, Beyhan, Garcia, Maria F., Alpysbekova, Aigerim, Scaramutti, Carolina, Laboy, Madison, Vo, Duyen, Acaf, Yara, Vignoles, Vivian, and Schwartz, Seth J.
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IMMIGRANTS ,RISK assessment ,FEAR ,STEREOTYPES ,PREJUDICES ,EMOTIONS ,GROUP dynamics ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,IMPLICIT bias ,INFECTIOUS disease transmission ,COVID-19 pandemic ,DISEASE risk factors - Abstract
The uncertainty brought about by COVID-19 in times of mass migration adds an extra layer of perceived threat and competition for resources among host residents in migrant-receiving societies. This convergence of perceived threat potentially exacerbates implicit stereotypes about immigrants and can increase intergroup discord. We used panel data and a linear structural equation model to assess the distinct indirect effects of prejudice, as well as positive and negative intergroup emotions, within the associations of contact with immigrants and perceived COVID-19 threat (not directly related to immigrants) among host residents from 7 European countries, the United States, and Colombia (total N = 13,645). In addition, we examined potential underlying explanations regarding the role that implicit stereotypes of immigrants as disease carriers/spreaders (spillover effect) may play within the aforementioned associations. We introduce the concept of incidental intergroup threat to refer to the spillover of implicit immigrant stereotypes as disease spreaders onto emotional responses related to the presence of newcomers and pandemic threat perceptions. Our findings offer novel evidence that intergroup emotions exert indirect effects, above and beyond the effects of prejudice, vis-à-vis the association between intergroup contact and incidental pandemic threat. These results also suggest that, during global health disasters, spillover effects may yield incidental intergroup threats. Future interventions designed to address intergroup exclusionary reactions during disease pandemics could benefit from integrating threat regulation strategies into efforts to prevent spillover effects and incidental intergroup threats within immigrantreceiving societies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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24. Translating Evidence-Based Substance Use Prevention Interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Key Role of Cultural Adaptation.
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Montero-Zamora, Pablo
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- 2023
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25. The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Safiri, Saeid, Bisignano, Catherine, Ikuta, Kevin S, Merat, Shahin, Saberifiroozi, Mehdi, Poustchi, Hossein, Tsoi, Derrick, Colombara, Danny V, Abdoli, Amir, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Afarideh, Mohsen, Agrawal, Sutapa, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadian, Elham, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Angus, Colin, Anoushiravani, Amir, Arabloo, Jalal, Araya, Ephrem Mebrahtu, Asmelash, Daniel, Ataeinia, Bahar, Ataro, Zerihun, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ausloos, Floriane, Awasthi, Ashish, Badawi, Alaa, Banach, Maciej, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Biondi, Antonio, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Borzì, Antonio M, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis LA Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Carvalho, Félix, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera M, Cowie, Benjamin C, Daryani, Ahmad, de Courten, Barbora, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Desai, Rupak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Dorostkar, Fariba, Drake, Thomas M, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce B, Effiong, Andem, Eftekhari, Aziz, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Etemadi, Arash, Farahmand, Mohammad, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork, Geta, Birhanu, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gutirrez, Reyna Alma, Haile, Michael Tamene, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hamid, Saeed S, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hashemian, Maryam, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Behnam, Henok, Andualem, Hoang, Chi Linh, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Igumbor, Ehimario U, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jafari Balalami, Nader, James, Spencer L, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Ali, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kefale, Adane Teshome, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Muhammad Ali, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khater, Amir, Kim, Yun Jin, Koyanagi, Ai, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lopez, Alan D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Rafael, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mai, Hue Thi, Manafi, Navid, Manafi, Amir, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Mazzaglia, Giampiero, Mehta, Dhruv, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miller, Ted R, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Montero-Zamora, Pablo A, Moradi, Ghobad, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nayak, Vinod, Negoi, Ionut, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Pathak, Mona, Pourshams, Akram, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad M, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Reiner, Robert C, Roever, Leonardo, Room, Robin, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Safari, Saeed, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sartorius, Benn, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharifi, Amrollah, Shigematsu, Mika, Singh, Jasvinder A., Soheili, Amin, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tesfay, Berhe Etsay, Vacante, Marco, Vahedian-Azimi, Amir, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zarghi, Afshin, Zelber-Sagi, Shira, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Malekzadeh, Reza
- Abstract
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases (collectively referred to as cirrhosis in this paper) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally, although the burden and underlying causes differ across locations and demographic groups. We report on results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 on the burden of cirrhosis and its trends since 1990, by cause, sex, and age, for 195 countries and territories.
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- 2020
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26. Unintentional injuries in Mexico, 1990–2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Híjar, Martha, Pérez-Núñez, Ricardo, Hidalgo-Solórzano, Elisa, Hernández Prado, Bernardo, Valdez-Santiago, Rosario, Hamilton, Erin B, James, Spencer L, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Cunningham, Matthew, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Liu, Zichen, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Sylte, Dillon O, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Borges, Guilherme, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cárdenas, Rosario, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Diaz, Daniel, Lansingh, Van C, Martinez, Gabriel, Montero-Zamora, Pablo A, Serván-Mori, Edson, and Lozano, Rafael
- Abstract
BackgroundTo date, the burden of injury in Mexico has not been comprehensively assessed using recent advances in population health research, including those in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (GBD 2017).MethodsWe used GBD 2017 for burden of unintentional injury estimates, including transport injuries, for Mexico and each state in Mexico from 1990 to 2017. We examined subnational variation, age patterns, sex differences and time trends for all injury burden metrics.ResultsUnintentional injury deaths in Mexico decreased from 45 363 deaths (44 662 to 46 038) in 1990 to 42 702 (41 439 to 43 745) in 2017, while age-standardised mortality rates decreased from 65.2 (64.4 to 66.1) in 1990 to 35.1 (34.1 to 36.0) per 100 000 in 2017. In terms of non-fatal outcomes, there were 3 120 211 (2 879 993 to 3 377 945) new injury cases in 1990, which increased to 5 234 214 (4 812 615 to 5 701 669) new cases of injury in 2017. We estimated 2 761 957 (2 676 267 to 2 859 777) disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to injuries in Mexico in 1990 compared with 2 376 952 (2 224 588 to 2 551 004) DALYs in 2017. We found subnational variation in health loss across Mexico’s states, including concentrated burden in Tabasco, Chihuahua and Zacatecas.ConclusionsIn Mexico, from 1990 to 2017, mortality due to unintentional injuries has decreased, while non-fatal incident cases have increased. However, unintentional injuries continue to cause considerable mortality and morbidity, with patterns that vary by state, age, sex and year. Future research should focus on targeted interventions to decrease injury burden in high-risk populations.
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- 2020
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27. Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Haagsma, Juanita A, James, Spencer L, Castle, Chris D, Dingels, Zachary V, Fox, Jack T, Hamilton, Erin B, Liu, Zichen, Lucchesi, Lydia R, Roberts, Nicholas L S, Sylte, Dillon O, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine, Alahdab, Fares, Alghnam, Suliman A, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid, Anjomshoa, Mina, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Aremu, Olatunde, Arora, Amit, Asayesh, Hamid, Assadi, Reza, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Balalla, Shivanthi, Banstola, Amrit, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Ba¨rnighausen, Till Winfried, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Benjet, Corina, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bhaumik, Soumyadeep, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Borges, Guilherme, Borschmann, Rohan, Bose, Dipan, Boufous, Soufiane, Brazinova, Alexandra, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Félix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Choi, Jee-Young J, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Dalal, Koustuv, Daryani, Ahmad, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, Degenhardt, Louisa, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Deribe, Kebede, Dessie, Getenet Ayalew, deVeber, Gabrielle Aline, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dolan, Kate A, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dubey, Manisha, El-Khatib, Ziad, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faro, Andre, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Gill, Tiffany K, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Haghparast Bidgoli, Hassan, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Haro, Josep Maria, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hendrie, Delia, Henok, Andualem, Híjar, Martha, Hole, Michael K, Homaie Rad, Enayatollah, Hossain, Naznin, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Guoqing, Igumbor, Ehimario U, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ivers, Rebecca Q, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Jorjoran Shushtari, Zahra, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Ju¨risson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kalani, Rizwan, Kasaeian, Amir, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khalid, Nauman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khoja, Abdullah T, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Daniel, Kisa, Adnan, Koyanagi, Ai, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kumar, Manasi, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lansingh, Van C, Leasher, Janet L, Li, Shanshan, Linn, Shai, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Machado, Flavia R, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manda, Ana-Laura, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K, Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R, Mini, GK, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh, Mohammed, Shafiu, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Montero-Zamora, Pablo A, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Moschos, Marilita M, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nguyen, Son Hoang, Nguyen, Long Hoang, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nirayo, Yirga Legesse, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olivares, Pedro R, Orpana, Heather M, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, P A, Mahesh, Pakhale, Smita, Park, Eun-Kee, Patton, George C, Pesudovs, Konrad, Phillips, Michael R, Polinder, Suzanne, Prakash, Swayam, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahimi, Siavash, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Renzaho, Andre M N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaeian, Shahab, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Saddik, Basema, Salamati, Payman, Salimi, Yahya, Salz, Inbal, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanchez Riera, Lidia, Santric Milicevic, Milena M, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saxena, Sonia, Saylan, Mete, Schneider, Ione J C, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shiue, Ivy, Silva, João Pedro, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Soares Filho, Adauto Martins, Soriano, Joan B, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Starodubov, Vladimir I, Stein, Dan J, Stokes, Mark A, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sunshine, Jacob E, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Uthman, Olalekan A, Uzochukwu, Benjamin S Chudi, Valdez, Pascual R, Varavikova, Elena, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wijeratne, Tissa, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Yadav, Priyanka, Yano, Yuichiro, Yenesew, Muluken Azage, Yip, Paul, Yisma, Engida, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zafar, Shamsa, Zaidi, Zoubida, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zhao, Yong, Zodpey, Sanjay, Hay, Simon I, Lopez, Alan D, Mokdad, Ali H, and Vos, Theo
- Abstract
BackgroundThe epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates.MethodsInjury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm—the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate.ResultsFor many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced.ConclusionsThe overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.
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- 2020
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28. The Association Between Immigration-Related Stress, COVID-19 Impact, and Drinking Motives Among US-Born Latinos During the Pandemic
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Scott, Gabrielle N., Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Vazquez, Christian E., and Pinedo, Miguel
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Objective:The objective of the present study was to identify factors associated with increased alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic among a sample of drinkers and heavy drinkers US-born Latino adults. Methods:Hierarchal logistic regression modelling was employed to evaluate associations between the increased use of alcohol during the pandemic and potential risk factors. Results:Participants in the medium and high adverse COVID-19 impact classes reported higher odds (AOR: 7.63, 95 % CI: 2.34–24.84) of increasing their alcohol use during the pandemic. Higher education (AOR: 7.63, 95 % CI: 2.34–24.84), immigration stress (AOR: 2.53, 95 % CI: 1.35–4.75), and drinking to cope (AOR: 1.13, 95 % CI: 1.06–1.19) were positively associated with increased alcohol use during the pandemic. Conclusion:Stressors stemming from adverse consequences resulting from the pandemic may negatively influence the alcohol use behaviors of US-born Latinos, which may potentially exacerbate existing racial/ethnic alcohol-related disparities.
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- 2024
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29. Cultural stress and psychological symptoms in recent Venezuelan immigrants to the United States and Colombia.
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Schwartz, Seth J., Salas-Wright, Christopher P., Pérez-Gómez, Augusto, Mejía-Trujillo, Juliana, Brown, Eric C., Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Meca, Alan, Scaramutti, Carolina, Soares, Mary H., Vos, Saskia R., Javakhishvili, Nino, and Dickson-Gomez, Julia
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ACCULTURATION ,ANXIETY ,CULTURE ,MENTAL depression ,DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,IMMIGRANTS ,MATHEMATICAL models ,PSYCHOLOGY ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,THEORY ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Abstract Background The present study was designed to compare cultural stressors, psychological distress, and their interrelationships between recent Venezuelan immigrants in the United States and in Colombia. Cultural stress theory suggests that immigrant groups in receiving contexts that are more culturally similar to them would report less discrimination, and a less negative context of reception, compared to immigrant groups settling in countries that are more culturally dissimilar. We therefore hypothesized that recent Venezuelan immigrants in Colombia would report less cultural stress, and less psychological distress (depressive and anxiety symptoms), compared to recent Venezuelan immigrants in the US. Method A sample of 647 Venezuelan immigrants (78% had migrated within one year prior to assessment) completed surveys assessing perceived discrimination, negative context of reception, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. Results Contrary to expectations, Venezuelan immigrants in Colombia reported significantly (p <.05) greater discrimination, a worse context of reception, and more depressive symptoms, compared to their counterparts in the US. Mediational models indicated that a negative context of reception was related to depressive and anxiety symptoms indirectly through experiences of discrimination. Conclusion The mean differences contradict what cultural stress theory would predict, and suggest that mechanisms other than cultural similarity and dissimilarity may be responsible for the observed differences. However, the structural relationships among these factors are consistent with theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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30. Perceived negative political climate among Hispanic/Latino adolescents before and after the 2020 U.S. presidential election: Associations with internalizing symptoms and substance use.
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Montero-Zamora, Pablo, Vos, Saskia R., Unger, Jennifer B., Zeledon, Ingrid, Lee, Ryan, Soto, Daniel W., Brown, Eric C., Duque, Maria, Garcia, Maria Fernanda, Scaramutti, Carolina, Ertanir, Beyhan, and Schwartz, Seth J.
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STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,RACISM ,SUBSTANCE abuse ,PRACTICAL politics ,HISPANIC Americans ,DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,ELECTIONS ,EXECUTIVES ,T-test (Statistics) ,ALEXITHYMIA ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PUBLIC opinion ,ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
The political climate often changes following the installment of a new president. This volatility presents opportunities for examining how elections might affect vulnerable subgroups such as Hispanic/Latino (HL) adolescents. The present study explored the perception of negative political climate among HL adolescents before and after the 2020 U.S. presidential election and its association with internalizing symptoms and substance use. We conducted the study in Los Angeles and Miami between 2020 and 2021, with a sample of 304 HL adolescents (Females = 60.8 %), aged 15.3 years on average. Participants completed measures of negative political climate (pre- post-election) and measures of depressive symptoms, anxiety, substance misuse, and substance use intentions after the election. We used paired tests and linear mixed-effects modeling to explore changes in perceived negative climate before and after the election. Structural equation modeling was used to determine predictors of negative political climate and its associations with internalizing symptoms and substance use. Results indicated that following the election negative political climate increased significantly in Miami and among Cuban-origin adolescents but not in Los Angeles or among Mexican-origin adolescents. Pre-election perceived negative political climate was significantly predicted by gender, study site, and mother's nativity. Pre-election negative political climate predicted post-election internalizing symptoms and substance use intentions indirectly through post-election negative political climate. HL youth's perceived political climate is a complex construct that might vary across different sociopolitical contexts and populational sub-groups. Exploring variations in politically-based cultural stressors and their role as mental health and substance use risk factors is crucial to addressing HL disparities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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31. Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
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Kinyoki, Damaris K., Ross, Jennifer M., Lazzar-Atwood, Alice, Munro, Sandra B., Schaeffer, Lauren E., Abbasalizad-Farhangi, Mahdieh, Abbasi, Masoumeh, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelalim, Ahmed, Abdoli, Amir, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Abebe, Nebiyu Dereje, Abebo, Teshome Abuka, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R. M., Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Acharya, Dilaram, Adabi, Maryam, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O., Adham, Davoud, Aduroja, Posi Emmanuel, Advani, Shailesh M., Afarideh, Mohsen, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Rushdia, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akal, Chalachew Genet, Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Samiah, Alamene, Genet Melak, Alanzi, Turki M., Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde, Alema, Niguse Meles, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Muhammad, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Alinia, Cyrus, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi, Afshin, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Altirkawi, Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Amare, Azmeraw T., Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Saeed, Rarani, Mostafa Amini, Amiri, Fatemeh, Amit, Arianna Maever Loreche, Anber, Nahla Hamed, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anteneh, Zelalem Alamrew, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Araya, Ephrem Mebrahtu, Arefi, Zohreh, Aremu, Olatunde, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arzani, Afsaneh, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A., Asgari, Samaneh, Asghari, Babak, Ashagre, Alebachew Fasil, Asrat, Anemaw A., Ataeinia, Bahar, Atalay, Hagos Tasew, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Avokpaho, Euripide F. G. A., Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared A. Asmare, Azadmehr, Abbas, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D., Bahrami, Mohamad Amin, Baig, Atif Amin A., Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bali, Ayele Geleto, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Baradaran-Seyed, Zahra, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, Barboza, Miguel A., Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barua, Lingkan, Basaleem, Huda, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayih, Mulat Tirfie, Baynes, Habtamu Wondifraw, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Behzadifar, Meysam, Bekele, Yibeltal Alemu, Bennett, Derrick A., Berbada, Dessalegn Ajema, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berhe, Abadi Kidanemariam, Berman, Adam E., Bernstein, Robert S., Bhageerathy, Reshmi, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bharadwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilano, Ver, Bililign, Nigus, Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin, Birara, Setognal, Birhane, Minuye Biniam Biniam, Birhanu, Minyichil, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Borzì, Antonio M., Borzouei, Shiva, Brady, Oliver J., Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle, Budhathoki, Shyam S., Nagaraja, Sharath Burugina, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R., Cano, Jorge, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan J., Carvalho, Félix, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Castro, Franz, Cerin, Ester, Chansa, Collins, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Pranab, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Chavshin, Ali Reza, Chehrazi, Mohammad, Chichiabellu, Tesfaye Yitna, Chin, Ken Lee, Christopher, Devasahayam J., Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cicuttini, Flavia M., Collison, Michael L., Cork, Michael A., Cormier, Natalie, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera M., Dadi, Abel Fekadu Fekadu, Dagnew, Baye, Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Damiani, Giovanni, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Daryani, Ahmad, Das, Jai K., Gupta, Rajat Das, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Leo, Diego De, Neve, Jan-Walter De, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, Demissie, Dereje Bayissa, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Desai, Rupak, Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu, Desalew, Assefa, Deshpande, Aniruddha, Dey, Sagnik, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhillon, Preeti, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, Diaz, Daniel, Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji, Dinsa, Girmaye Deye, Dipeolu, Isaac Oluwafemi, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Hoa Thi, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doku, Paul Narh, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshmangir, Leila, Dubey, Manisha, Adema, Bereket Duko, Dunachie, Susanna J., Duncan, Bruce B., Cousin, Ewerton, Durães, Andre R., Earl, Lucas, Leylabadlo, Hamed Ebrahimzadeh, Eftekhari, Aziz, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., El-Khatib, Ziad, Elsharkawy, Aisha, El-Sherbiny, Yasser Mohamed, Elyazar, Iqbal R. F., Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Enany, Shymaa, Endalew, Daniel Adane, Endalifer, Melese Linger, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Esteghamati, Alireza, Etemadi, Arash, Etisso, Atkilt Esaiyas, Fanzo, Jessica, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraj, Anwar, Farashi, Sajjad, Fareed, Mohammad, Farioli, Andrea, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Farzam, Hossein, Fatima, Syeda Sadia, Fattahi, Nazir, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazaeli, Ali Akbar, Fentahun, Netsanet, Ferede, Tomas Y., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fernandes, João C., Feyissa, Garumma Tolu, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flohr, Carsten, Foigt, Nataliya A., Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Förster, Jana, Francis, Joel Msafiri, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremariam, Hadush, Gebremariam, Kidane Tadesse, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew Ayalew, Gebretsadik, Gebretsadkan G. G., Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Geta, Birhanu, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghajarzadeh, Mahsa, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghiasvand, Hesam, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K., Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Goli, Srinivas, Gomes, Nelson G. M., Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C., Govindakarnavar, Arunkumar, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Michael Tamene, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hall, Brian J., Halvaei, Iman, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Yadollah, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, Hankey, Graeme J., Haririan, Hamidreza, Hariyani, Ninuk, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Md. Mehedi, Hasankhani, Milad, Hasanpoor, Edris, Hasanzadeh, Amir, Hashemian, Maryam, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hawkes, Corinna, Hayat, Khezar, Hayelom, Desta Haftu, Heidari, Behnam, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hendrie, Delia, Henok, Andualem, Henry, Nathaniel J., Herrero, Mario, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, de Hidru, Hagos D., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hoek, Hans W., Hole, Michael K., Holla, Ramesh, Hollerich, Gillian, Rad, Enayatollah Homaie, Hong, Sung Hwi, Hoogar, Praveen, Horino, Masako, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M., Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Milena D., Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Iwu, Chinwe Juliana, Izadi, Neda, Jaafari, Jalil, Jaca, Anelisa, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Balalami, Nader Jafari, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalali, Amir, Jalilian, Farzad, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jehan, Fyezah, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S., Jia, Peng, John, Oommen, John-Akinola, Yetunde O., Johnson, Kimberly B., Jonas, Jost B., Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kahsay, Amaha, Kahssay, Molla, Kalani, Hamed, Kalankesh, Leila L., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamiab, Zahra, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapil, Umesh, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Manoochehr, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karch, André, Karim, Mohd A., Karki, Surendra, Kasaeian, Amir, Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie, Kasaye, Habtamu Kebebe, Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Ketema, Daniel Bekele, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khaksarian, Mojtaba, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Ibrahim A., Khalilov, Rovshan, Khan, Asad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Mohammad Saud, Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir, Khater, Mona M., Khatib, Mahalqua Nazli, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khazaei-Pool, Maryam, Khazaei, Mohammad, Khazaei, Salman, Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Khundkar, Roba, Kiadaliri, Ali, Kianipour, Neda, Kiirithio, Daniel N., Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolola, Tufa, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K. M., Koolivand, Ali, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi, Ai, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Pushpendra, Kumar, Vivek, Kurmi, Om P., Kuti, Oluwatosin, Vecchia, Carlo La, Lacey, Ben, Lad, Deepesh P., Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lami, Faris Hasan, Lamichhane, Prabhat, Lang, Justin J., Lansingh, Van C., Lasrado, Savita, Lebedev, Georgy, Lee, Paul H., Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leili, Mostafa, Letourneau, Ian D., Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Linn, Shai, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Simin, Lodha, Rakesh, Longbottom, Joshua, Lopez, Jaifred Christian F., Lorkowski, Stefan, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Madadin, Mohammed, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, Maghavani, Dhaval P., Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Maled, Venkatesh, Maleki, Afshin, Maleki, Shokofeh, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manafi, Ali, Manafi, Farzad, Manafi, Navid, Manohar, Narendar Dawanu, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mapoma, Chabila Christopher, Marami, Dadi, Marczak, Laurie B., Arnedo, Carlos Alberto Marrugo, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masaka, Anthony, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Maulik, Pallab K., Mayala, Benjamin K., Mazidi, Mohsen, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehri, Freshteh, Mehta, Kala M., Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda, Mekonnen, Fantahun Ayenew, Mekonnen, Teferi, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Meles, Hagazi Gebre, Melese, Addisu, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, Mensah, George A., Meretoja, Tuomo J., Miazgowski, Tomasz, Kostova, Neda Milevska, Miller, Ted R., Mills, Edward J., Mini, G. K., Mir, Seyed Mostafa, Miri, Mohammad, Mirjalali, Hamed, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Mithra, Prasanna, Moazen, Babak, Mohamadi, Efat, Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, Amjad, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K., Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Mousa, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, Mohammed, Ammas Siraj, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H., Montañez, Julio Cesar, Montero-Zamora, Pablo A., Moodley, Yoshan, Moossavi, Maryam, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Joo, Mohammad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F., Mouodi, Simin, Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Murray, Christopher J. L., Murthy, G. V. S., Musa, Kamarul Imran, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nabavizadeh, Behnam, Naderi, Mehdi, Nadkarni, Girish N., Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naheed, Aliya, Naik, Gurudatta, Najafi, Farid, Nansseu, Jobert Richie, Narayan, K. M. Venkat, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nayak, Vinod, Nazari, Javad, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nigatu, Dabere, Nigatu, Yeshambel T., Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Nong, Vuong Minh, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Oancea, Bogdan, Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olagunju, Tinuke O., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omer, Muktar Omer, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Asante, Kwaku Oppong, Oren, Eyal, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Ortiz, Alberto, Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo, Osgood-Zimmerman, Aaron E., Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo, P. A., Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Parsian, Hadi, Pashaei, Tahereh, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathak, Ashish, Pathak, Mona, Pati, Sanghamitra, Patle, Ajay, Patton, George C., Paulos, Kebreab, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perico, Norberto, Petri, William A., Pickering, Brandon V., Pigott, David M., Pirestani, Majid, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J., Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Kalhori, Reza Pourmirza, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Prada, Sergio I., Preotescu, Liliana, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Sajjad ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajati, Fatemeh, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Saleem Muhammad, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Ray, Sarah E., Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Shahab, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Alina, Roever, Leonardo, Roro, Elias Merdassa, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostami, Ali, Rubagotti, Enrico, Saad, Anas M., Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabde, Yogesh Damodar, Sabour, Siamak, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Safari, Saeed, Safari, Yahya, Safarpour, Hamid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S. Mohammad, Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza, Salam, Nasir, Salehi, Farkhonde, Zahabi, Saleh Salehi, Salem, Hosni, Salem, Marwa R. Rashad, Salimi, Yahya, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Sambala, Evanson Zondani, Samy, Abdallah M., Santos, Itamar S., Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarker, Abdur Razzaque, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saxena, Sonia, Sayyah, Mehdi, Sbarra, Alyssa N., Schipp, Megan F., Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C., Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba, Shaahmadi, Faramarz, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shalash, Ali S., Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirian, Amir, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharif, Mehdi, Sharma, Rajesh, Shehata, Hatem Samir, Sheikhtaheri, Abbas, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shiue, Ivy, Shuval, Kerem, Siabani, Soraya, Siddiqi, Tariq J., Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Simonetti, Biagio, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Pushpendra, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Pankaj Kumar, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sintayehu, Yitagesu, Sisay, Malede Mequanent M., Soheili, Amin, Soleymani, Bija, Soltani, Farzaneh, Soltani, Shahin, Soriano, Joan B., Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soshnikov, Sergey, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Spotin, Adel, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Srivastava, Rajni Kant Kant, Starodubova, Antonina, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul, Sulo, Gerhard, Sunguya, Bruno F., Sykes, Bryan L., Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun, Taherkhani, Amir, Tamirat, Koku Sisay, Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel, Taveira, Nuno, Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha, Tekulu, Gebretsadkan Hintsa, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlaye, Kenean Getaneh, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Khanh Bao, Tripathi, Manjari, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Useh, Ushotanefe, Usman, Muhammad Shariq, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vacante, Marco, Vaezghasemi, Masoud, Valdez, Pascual R., VanderHeide, John, Varavikova, Elena, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Veisani, Yousef, Venkatesh, Srinivasaraghavan, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Madhur, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S., Vlassov, Vasily, Vollmer, Sebastian, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yafeng, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wiens, Kirsten E., Wijeratne, Tissa, Wolde, Haileab Fekadu, Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu, Wonde, Tewodros Eshete, Wondmieneh, Adam Belay, Wu, Ai-Min, Xu, Gelin, Yadegar, Abbas, Yadollahpour, Ali, Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh, Yamada, Tomohide, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Youm, Yoosik, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousof, Hebat-Allah Salah A., Yu, Chuanhua, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Moghadam, Telma Zahirian, Zaki, Leila, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zepro, Nejimu Biza, Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Zewale, Taye Abuhay, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Xiu-Ju, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zomorodian, Kamiar, Zotor, Francis Bruno, Afshin, Ashkan, Hay, Simon I., LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborator, Violante FS, Adema, Bereket Duko, Yeshaw, Yigizie, LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators, Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, 10922180 - Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, UAM. Departamento de Medicina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Earth Observation Science, UT-I-ITC-ACQUAL, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Sálfræðideild (HR), Department of Psychology (RU), Samfélagssvið (HR), School of Social Sciences (RU), Háskólinn í Reykjavík, Reykjavik University, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (ISS-FJD), Kinyoki, D, Ross, J, Lazzar-Atwood, A, Munro, S, Schaeffer, L, Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M, Abbasi, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelalim, A, Abdoli, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, R, Abebe, N, Abebo, T, Abegaz, K, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abrigo, M, Abushouk, A, Accrombessi, M, 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A, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Azene, Z, Babaee, E, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Bahrami, M, Baig, A, Bakhtiari, A, Bakkannavar, S, Balakrishnan, S, Bali, A, Banach, M, Banik, P, Baradaran-Seyed, Z, Baraki, A, Barboza, M, Barnighausen, T, Barua, L, Basaleem, H, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Bayih, M, Baynes, H, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Bekele, Y, Bennett, D, Berbada, D, Berhe, K, Berhe, A, Berman, A, Bernstein, R, Bhageerathy, R, Bhandari, D, Bharadwaj, P, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilano, V, Bililign, N, Sayeed, M, Birara, S, Birhane, M, Birhanu, M, Biswas, R, Bitew, Z, Bogale, K, Bohlouli, S, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Borzi, A, Borzouei, S, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Britton, G, Budhathoki, S, Nagaraja, S, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cano, J, Car, J, Cardenas, R, Carrero, J, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castro, F, Cerin, E, Chansa, C, Charan, J, Chatterjee, P, Chattu, V, Chauhan, B, Chavshin, 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F, Manafi, N, Manohar, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Mapoma, C, Marami, D, Marczak, L, Arnedo, C, Martins-Melo, F, Masaka, A, Massenburg, B, Maulik, P, Mayala, B, Mazidi, M, Mehndiratta, M, Mehri, F, Mehta, K, Meitei, W, Mekonnen, F, Mekonnen, T, Meles, G, Meles, H, Melese, A, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, M, Mensah, G, Meretoja, T, Miazgowski, T, Kostova, N, Miller, T, Mills, E, Mini, G, Mir, S, Miri, M, Mirjalali, H, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, H, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohamadi, E, Mohamadi-Bolbanabad, A, Mohammad, K, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, D, Darwesh, A, Mezerji, N, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, M, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, J, Mohammed, A, Mohebi, F, Mokari, A, Mokdad, A, Montanez, J, Montero-Zamora, P, Moodley, Y, Moossavi, M, Moradi, G, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Joo, M, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mouodi, S, Khaneghah, A, Mozaffarian, D, Mueller, U, Murray, C, Murthy, G, Musa, K, Mustafa, G, Muthupandian, S, Nabavizadeh, B, Naderi, M, Nadkarni, G, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, M, Naheed, A, Naik, G, Najafi, F, Nansseu, J, Narayan, K, Nascimento, B, Nayak, V, Nazari, J, Ndwandwe, D, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Nigatu, D, Nigatu, Y, Nikbakhsh, R, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Nong, V, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Oancea, B, Ofori-Asenso, R, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Oladimeji, O, Oladnabi, M, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwasanu, M, Omer, M, Onwujekwe, O, Asante, K, Oren, E, Orisakwe, O, Ortiz, A, Osarenotor, O, Osgood-Zimmerman, A, Owolabi, M, P. A, M, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Parsian, H, Pashaei, T, Pasupula, D, Patel, S, Pathak, A, Pathak, M, Pati, S, Patle, A, Patton, G, Paulos, K, Toroudi, H, Pepito, V, Perico, N, Petri, W, Pickering, B, Pigott, D, Pirestani, M, Piroozi, B, Pirsaheb, M, Pokhrel, K, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Pourmalek, F, Kalhori, R, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Prada, S, Preotescu, L, Pribadi, D, Syed, Z, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahman, S, Rai, R, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajati, F, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, S, Ranabhat, C, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, V, Rastogi, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Ray, S, Remuzzi, G, Renjith, V, Renzaho, A, Resnikoff, S, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, S, Rezai, M, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Rodriguez, A, Roever, L, Roro, E, Roshandel, G, Rostami, A, Rubagotti, E, Saad, A, Saadatagah, S, Sabde, Y, Sabour, S, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Safari, S, Safari, Y, Safarpour, H, Sagar, R, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, M, Sajadi, S, Salahshoor, M, Salam, N, Salehi, F, Zahabi, S, Salem, H, Salem, M, Salimi, Y, Salimzadeh, H, Kafil, H, Sambala, E, Samy, A, Santos, I, Jose, B, Saraswathy, S, Sarker, A, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Saxena, S, Sayyah, M, Sbarra, A, Schipp, M, Schmidt, M, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Senbeta, A, Senthilkumaran, S, Seyedmousavi, S, Shaahmadi, F, Shafaat, O, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shalash, A, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshirian, A, Shamsizadeh, M, Shannawaz, M, Sharafi, K, Sharif, M, Sharma, R, Shehata, H, Sheikhtaheri, A, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, W, Shigematsu, M, Shin, J, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shiue, I, Shuval, K, Siabani, S, Siddiqi, T, Sigfusdottir, I, Silva, D, Simonetti, B, Singh, A, Singh, P, Singh, V, Singh, J, Sinha, D, Sintayehu, Y, Sisay, M, Soheili, A, Soleymani, B, Soltani, F, Soltani, S, Soriano, J, Sorrie, M, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Spotin, A, Sreeramareddy, C, Srivastava, R, Starodubova, A, Sudaryanto, A, Sufiyan, M, Suleria, H, Sulo, G, Sunguya, B, Sykes, B, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadesse, B, Taherkhani, A, Tamirat, K, Tassew, S, Taveira, N, Teklehaimanot, B, Tekulu, G, Temsah, M, Terkawi, A, Tessema, Z, Thomas, N, Titova, M, Tlaye, K, Tohidinik, H, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, K, Tripathi, M, Uddin, R, Ullah, I, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Useh, U, Usman, M, Uthman, O, Vacante, M, Vaezghasemi, M, Valdez, P, Vanderheide, J, Varavikova, E, Varughese, S, Vasankari, T, Vasseghian, Y, Veisani, Y, Venkatesh, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Verma, M, Vidale, S, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vollmer, S, Vukovic, R, Waheed, Y, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Weldesamuel, G, Werdecker, A, Wiangkham, T, Wiens, K, Wijeratne, T, Wolde, H, Wondafrash, D, Wonde, T, Wondmieneh, A, Wu, A, Xu, G, Yadegar, A, Yadollahpour, A, Jabbari, S, Yamada, T, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yeshaneh, A, Yeshaw, Y, Yeshitila, Y, Yilma, M, Yip, P, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S, Youm, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yousof, H, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Moghadam, T, Zaki, L, Zaman, S, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zarafshan, H, Zepro, N, Zerfu, T, Zewale, T, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, X, Zodpey, S, Zomorodian, K, Zotor, F, Afshin, A, Hay, S, Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), and Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD)
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Male ,Local patterns ,Double burden ,Börn ,Research & Experimental Medicine ,Sjúkdómseinkenni ,DOUBLE BURDEN ,Childhood overweight ,Lífefnafræði ,Læknisfræði ,0302 clinical medicine ,Syndemic ,Child ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,under 5 years of age ,General Medicine ,3. Good health ,Geography ,Medicine, Research & Experimental ,Child, Preschool ,Income ,GROWTH ,AFRICA ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ,RJ ,Medicina ,Immunology ,education ,MODELS ,wa_395 ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Humans ,Author Correction ,Developing Countries ,Poverty ,Biology ,LBD Double Burden of Malnutrition Collaborators ,Demography ,Science & Technology ,Wasting Syndrome ,Public health ,MORTALITY ,Infant ,Næringarskortur ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,TRENDS ,signs and symptoms ,Social Class ,Risk factors ,Sameindalíffræði ,ITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLE ,UNDERNUTRITION ,Human medicine ,Clinical Medicine ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Pediatric Obesity ,obesity ,Offita ,Áhættuþættir ,Geographic Mapping ,Overweight ,RA0421 ,Global health ,risk factors ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Signs and symptoms ,Wasting ,Malnutrition, Global Burden of Diseases, Global Nutrition, low- and middle-income countries ,2. Zero hunger ,1. No poverty ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,A900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry ,Childhood wasting ,PREVALENCE ,Chemistry ,Mapping ,Female ,Lýðheilsa ,medicine.symptom ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,GROWTH FAILURE ,Nutritional Status ,malnutrition ,ITC-HYBRID ,ws_115 ,children ,Environmental health ,medicine ,Erfðafræði ,wd_200 ,Malnutrition ,Infant, Newborn ,Klinisk medicin ,Cell Biology ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,NA - Abstract
Artículo con numerosos autores, sólo se mencionan el primero, los de la UAM y grupo colectivo, A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of, This work was primarily supported by grant OPP1132415 from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation awarded to S.I.H.
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- 2020
32. Ethnic discrimination, cultural identification, and well-being among undocumented Hispanic immigrants in the United States: A test of the rejection-identification model.
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Watkins LG, Cobb CL, Schwartz SJ, Duque M, Montero-Zamora P, Alpysbekova A, Romero S, Ertanir B, and Martinez CR
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This study aimed to examine the rejection-identification model (RIM) within a community sample of undocumented Hispanic immigrants in the United States, a unique and vulnerable population who face distinct legal and sociopolitical challenges. The RIM posits that ethnic discrimination is associated with increased identification with one's ethnic group, which, in turn, is positively associated with well-being. Data were collected from a community sample of 140 undocumented Hispanic immigrants living in the South-Central United States during the height of the 2015 Trump presidential campaign. Path analysis was employed to examine direct and indirect effects of perceived ethnic discrimination vis-à-vis ethnic identity, U.S. identity, and two forms of well-being (life satisfaction and flourishing). Age ( M = 34.83), gender (50% men), and time spent in the United States were included as covariates. Higher ethnic discrimination was associated with lower U.S. and ethnic identity. Both ethnic and U.S. identity were positively associated with flourishing, whereas only U.S. identity was positively associated with life satisfaction. We also found a significant indirect effect of ethnic identity in the relationship between ethnic discrimination and flourishing. Findings are inconsistent with the RIM, as ethnic discrimination was negatively rather than positively associated with ethnic group identification. Undocumented Hispanic immigrants are a vulnerable population who may experience dual disidentification from both U.S. and ethnic cultural streams when perceiving ethnic discrimination during adverse sociopolitical periods. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2024
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33. Cultural-economic stress and mental health among Ukrainian immigrants residing in the U.S. post-Russian invasion.
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Alpysbekova A, Cisco MM, Ertanir B, Vo DH, Scaramutti C, Nehme L, Montero-Zamora P, Bautista T, and Schwartz SJ
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The present study investigates the perceived impact of cultural and family-economic stressors on the mental health and well-being of Ukrainian migrants in the United States who arrived either pre- or post-Russian invasion. We used a range of tools for assessment, including the general anxiety disorder (GAD-7), CESD-B-10, Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ-22), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD-17), 10-item Revised Life Orientation Test, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, seven-item Perceived Discrimination Scale, six-item Perceived Context of Reception Scale, Language Stress-7, family-economic stress-13 (FES-13), Survivor's guilt-9, and Satisfaction with Life-5 scales. Utilizing latent profile analysis with a sample of 703 Ukrainian migrants, we identified three distinct classes based on levels of cultural and family-economic stress: low, moderate, and high stress. We found that the high-stress class reported the highest levels of depressive ( M = 27.29, SD = 6.02), anxiety ( M = 12.11, SD = 4.30), and PTSD symptoms ( M = 42.19, SD = 11.01), along with lower life satisfaction ( M = 10.76, SD = 4.99) and higher rates of Survivor's guilt ( M = 23.07, SD = 7.57), trauma ( M = 16.76, SD = 5.51), and alcohol misuse ( M = 14.57, SD = 10.84). Conversely, the low-stress class reported higher levels of optimism ( M = 22.14, SD = 5.01). Importantly, individuals arriving after the invasion were disproportionately represented in the high-stress class, with a significant majority meeting criteria for probable anxiety, depression, and PTSD diagnoses. Furthermore, a substantial portion of high-stress participants met criteria for alcohol dependence, emphasizing the pivotal role of stressors in influencing the mental health of Ukrainian migrants, and suggesting the need for tailored interventions addressing cultural and family-economic stressors. This study enhances our understanding of cultural and family-economic stress theories within a European migrant context, emphasizing the significance of arrival cohort and stress levels in mental health interventions for migrant populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2024
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34. Measuring Anxiety Among Latino Immigrant Populations: Within-Country and Between-Country Comparisons.
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Sahbaz S, Cox RB Jr, Montero-Zamora P, Salas-Wright CP, Maldonado-Molina MM, Bates MM, Pérez-Gómez A, Mejía-Trujillo J, Vos SR, Scaramutti C, Perazzo PA, Duque M, Garcia MF, Brown EC, and Schwartz SJ
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- Humans, Female, Male, Adult, Mexico ethnology, Venezuela, Middle Aged, Reproducibility of Results, Anxiety Disorders diagnosis, Anxiety Disorders ethnology, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Young Adult, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Adolescent, Psychometrics, Hispanic or Latino psychology, Emigrants and Immigrants psychology
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Anxiety is the most prevalent mental health disorder among adults worldwide. Given its increased prevalence among migrants due to their marginalized position in the societies where they reside, psychometric evaluations of anxiety measures such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) are needed for use with migrants. The present study is the first attempt to compare the structure of GAD-7 scores for (a) different Latino groups in the same country and (b) the same Latino group in two different countries. Using three samples of Mexican and Venezuelan migrants (total N = 933), we provide reliability and validity evidence of the GAD-7 for use with adult Latino migrants. Utilizing confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory, we demonstrate that the GAD-7 is internally consistent, possesses a strong single-factor structure, and generates scores with equivalent psychometric properties. GAD-7 is appropriate for use with Mexican and Venezuelan migrants across differing gender groups and education levels., Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
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- 2024
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35. A construct validation of the perceived Negative Context of Reception Scale with Indian American youth.
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John RS, Montero-Zamora P, Salas-Wright CP, Amodeo M, and Schwartz SJ
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- Humans, Adolescent, Male, Female, United States, Child, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Emigrants and Immigrants psychology, Indians, North American psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results, Social Support, Psychometrics, Depression psychology, Depression ethnology, Anxiety psychology, Anxiety ethnology
- Abstract
Objectives: Crucial to the resettlement experiences of immigrants is the degree to which the receiving country accepts them and affords them social support and opportunities. Through the factor structure and incremental validity of scores generated by the Negative Context of Reception (NCR) Scale, in the present study, we examine Indian American youths' perception of their context of reception using a sample of youth residing in the United States., Method: Data came from a sample of 223 Indian American youth (aged 12-17) as part of a larger convergent mixed-methods project. Using confirmatory factor analysis, we examined the scale's validity and the relationship between perceived NCR and criterion-related factors such as perceived discrimination and depressive and anxiety symptoms. Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis was then used to analyze qualitative data from 11 of these Indian American youth. Qualitative data provided additional insights about NCR in this population., Results: NCR scores evidenced strong psychometric properties among Indian American youth. Confirmatory factor models demonstrated good model fit. NCR yielded significant associations with perceived discrimination ( r = .33, p < .001) and depressive symptoms ( r = .25, p < .002). Two major themes (parental/family sacrifices and being treated differently from White peers) emerged from the qualitative data., Conclusions: Results validate NCR as a construct relevant to Indian American youth and associated with negative mental health symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Furthermore, these results underscore the importance of a welcoming and supportive environment for Indian American youths' well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2024
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36. Disentangling the directionality among cultural stressors and psychosocial outcomes in recently immigrated Hispanic families: A random intercept cross-lagged panel model approach.
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Ertanir B, Meca A, Cobb C, Zeledon I, Unger JB, Lorenzo-Blanco E, Montero-Zamora P, Zamboanga BL, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Soto DW, Aksoy D, Kassis W, Duque M, Alpysbekova A, and Schwartz SJ
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Research shows the impact of cultural stressors (e.g. perceived discrimination, bicultural stressors, negative context of reception) on adolescents' psychosocial outcomes. Given the presence of multiple cultural stressors in many Hispanic adolescents' lives, it is essential to examine the (a) developmental sequencing of cultural stressors among recent immigrant youth and (b) predictive effects of cultural stressors on adolescents' psychosocial outcomes. We employed a random intercept cross-lagged panel model to examine the longitudinal interplay among cultural stressors and their effects on youth outcomes using longitudinal data with six waves among 302 recently immigrated Hispanic adolescents (47% girls, M
age = 14.51, SD = .88). We observed bidirectional within-person relations and between-person associations among cultural stressors. At the within-person level, bidirectional cross-lagged effects emerged between perceived discrimination and bicultural stress, between perceived discrimination and negative context of reception, and between negative context of reception and bicultural stress. At the between-person level, bidirectional cross-lagged effects emerged only between perceived discrimination and bicultural stressors. Our findings indicate that cultural stressors explain heterogeneity in psychosocial outcomes: self-esteem was inversely predicted by all cultural stressors, whereas depressive symptoms were predicted only by perceived discrimination. In addition, optimism was predicted only by bicultural stressors, and externalizing behavior was predicted by both bicultural stressors and perceived discrimination. These results suggest that the longitudinal relationships among cultural stressors are (partly) bidirectional. Additionally, cultural stressors demonstrated differential predictive effects on psychosocial outcomes, indicating the added value of considering multiple cultural stressors and their longitudinal effects on adolescents' psychosocial outcomes., (© 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Research on Adolescence published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Research on Adolescence.)- Published
- 2024
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37. The effect of the Russian invasion on mental, social, and behavioral health among Ukrainians living in the United States.
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Alpysbekova A, Cisco MM, Vo DH, Ertanir B, Sahbaz S, Montero-Zamora P, Bautista T, Scaramutti C, Bartoszak M, Nehme L, Duque M, and Schwartz SJ
- Abstract
Objective: The present research examines the disparities among Ukrainians residing in the United States, comparing Ukrainians who migrated before the February 2022 Russian invasion against those who arrived afterward. We compare these two cohorts vis-a-vis anxiety, depressive symptoms, optimism, posttraumatic stress, life satisfaction, family economic stress, cultural stress (discrimination, negative context of reception, and language stress), hazardous alcohol use, and domestic violence perpetration and victimization., Method: The present sample included 703 Ukrainians (53.63% women) residing in the United States. We conducted a series of multivariate analyses of variance using arrival cohort (pre- vs. postinvasion) and gender (male vs. female) as independent variables., Results: Results indicated that postinvasion participants reported greater internalizing symptoms, cultural/economic stress, and hazardous alcohol use, whereas preinvasion arrivals reported greater levels of optimism and life satisfaction. No significant interactions between cohort and gender emerged for any of the outcomes., Conclusion: Our findings offer valuable insights into the mental health and well-being of displaced Ukrainians within the backdrop of ongoing conflicts. These findings have significant implications for support and intervention efforts not only for Ukrainians but also for other crisis migrant groups. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2024
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38. After Hurricane Maria: Effects of disaster trauma on Puerto Rican survivors on the U.S. mainland.
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Schwartz SJ, Montero-Zamora P, Salas-Wright CP, Brown EC, Garcia MF, Scaramutti C, Rodríguez J, Piñeros-Leaño M, Bates MM, and Maldonado-Molina MM
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- Humans, Female, Puerto Rico ethnology, Adult, Male, Middle Aged, United States, Disasters, Young Adult, Psychological Trauma ethnology, Psychological Trauma psychology, Personal Satisfaction, Hispanic or Latino psychology, Hispanic or Latino statistics & numerical data, Stress, Psychological psychology, Stress, Psychological ethnology, Cyclonic Storms, Survivors psychology
- Abstract
Purpose: In September 2017, Hurricane Maria devastated Puerto Rico. Houses were destroyed, millions of people lost power and access to clean water, and many roads were flooded and blocked. In the years following the storm, hundreds of thousands of people have left Puerto Rico and settled on the U.S. mainland. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of disaster trauma among Puerto Rican adults who moved to the U.S. mainland after Hurricane Maria., Method: Participants were 319 adult Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors on the U.S. mainland. Women comprised 71.2% of the sample. Data were collected between August 2020 and October 2021. Participants completed Spanish-language measures of hurricane-related trauma, perceived ethnic discrimination and negative context of reception on the U.S. mainland, language stress, depressive symptoms, anxiety, optimism, life satisfaction, and problem drinking., Results: We estimated a structural equation model where hurricane trauma predicted cultural stress, which in turn predicted internalizing symptoms, optimism, and life satisfaction. Internalizing symptoms, optimism, and life satisfaction were specified as predictors of problem drinking. Results indicated that hurricane trauma predicted cultural stress. Cultural stress predicted internalizing symptoms, optimism, and life satisfaction. Internalizing symptoms predicted problem drinking. Hurricane trauma indirectly predicted internalizing symptoms through cultural stress and indirectly predicted problem drinking through cultural stress and internalizing symptoms., Conclusions: Traumatic experiences from the storm may predispose Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors to perceive cultural stress on the U.S. mainland. In turn, cultural stressors may be associated with internalizing symptoms and alcohol problems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2024
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39. Investigating the association between discrimination, internalizing symptoms, and alcohol use among Latino/a immigrants in the United States.
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Macias Burgos MA, Bautista TG, Cruz-Carrillo Y, Cisco M, Sahbaz S, Nehme L, Vo D, Duque M, Schwartz SJ, and Montero-Zamora P
- Abstract
Internalizing symptoms associated with anxiety and depression have been correlated with harmful alcohol use among Latino/as, but little attention has been paid to assessing the association between perceived discrimination and harmful alcohol use. The present study was designed to investigate the association between perceived discrimination, internalizing symptoms associated with anxiety and depression, and harmful alcohol use among Latino/a immigrants living in the United States (US). Our sample included 426 Latino/a immigrants. Their mean age was 40.05 years ( SD = 6.50), 65.50% were women, 80.00% had a partner, 54.20% lived on less than $2,000 a month, and 41.50% reported having attained a college degree. Perceived discrimination was assessed using the Perceived Discrimination Scale, anxious symptoms were assessed using the GAD-7, depressive symptoms were assessed using the CES-D short form, and harmful alcohol use was assessed using AUDIT. We estimated a linear regression model using cross-sectional, self-reported data. The model was statistically significant, R
2 = 0.38, F (8, 425) = 32.09, p < 0.01. Discrimination was significantly associated with AUDIT scores, (β = 0.21, p < 0.01) after accounting for covariates and for symptoms of anxiety and depression. Our results indicate that experiences of discrimination in the US are associated with increased harmful alcohol use even after controlling for other variables. These findings may be useful in designing coping interventions specifically for Latino/a immigrants to reduce the risk of alcohol use disorder. This study also has political and public health implications for acknowledging the detrimental health consequences of experiencing discrimination, providing support to the position that reducing racism and discrimination represent important public health priorities., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The reviewer JSCP declared a shared affiliation with the author LN to the handling editor at the time of review., (Copyright © 2024 Macias Burgos, Bautista, Cruz-Carrillo, Cisco, Sahbaz, Nehme, Vo, Duque, Schwartz and Montero-Zamora.)- Published
- 2024
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40. The impact of cultural stress on family functioning among Puerto Rican displaced families and the effect on mental health.
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García MF, Montero-Zamora P, Salas-Wright CP, Maldonado-Molina M, Pineros-Leano M, Hodges JC, Bates M, Brown EC, Rodríguez J, Calderón I, and Schwartz SJ
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- Humans, Puerto Rico ethnology, Female, Male, Adult, Child, Cyclonic Storms, Hispanic or Latino psychology, Family Conflict psychology, Family Conflict ethnology, Refugees psychology, Middle Aged, Family Relations psychology, Family Relations ethnology, Adolescent, Stress, Psychological ethnology, Stress, Psychological psychology, Mental Health ethnology
- Abstract
Hurricane María caused significant devastation on the island of Puerto Rico, impacting thousands of lives. Puerto Rican crisis migrant families faced stress related to displacement and relocation (cultural stress), often exhibited mental health symptoms, and experienced distress at the family level. Although cultural stress has been examined as an individual experience, little work has focused on the experience as a family. To address this gap, we conducted a mixed-methods study designed to examine the predictive effects of cultural stress on family conflict and its mental health implications among Puerto Rican Hurricane María parent and child dyads living on the U.S. mainland. In the quantitative phase of the study, 110 parent-child dyads completed an online survey assessing cultural stress, family dynamics, and mental health. As part of our primary analysis, we estimated a structural equation path model. Findings from the quantitative phase showed a significant positive relationship between family cultural stress and family conflict, as well as individual parent and child mental health symptoms. In the qualitative phase of the study, 35 parent-child dyads participated in individual interviews. Findings from the interviews revealed variations in difficulties related to language, discrimination, and financial burdens, with some participants adapting more quickly and experiencing fewer stressors. Findings also highlight the impact on mental health for both parents and youth, emphasizing the family-level nature of cultural stress, while noting a potential discrepancy between qualitative and quantitative findings in the discussion of family conflict., (© 2024 Family Process Institute.)
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- 2024
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41. The problem of miscitation in psychological science: Righting the ship.
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Cobb CL, Crumly B, Montero-Zamora P, Schwartz SJ, and Martínez CR
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- Reproducibility of Results, Publishing, Writing
- Abstract
Scholarly citation represents one of the most common and essential elements of psychological science, from publishing research, to writing grant proposals, to presenting research at academic conferences. However, when authors mischaracterize prior research findings in their studies, such instances of miscitation call into question the reliability and credibility of scholarship within psychological science and can harm theory development, evidence-based practices, knowledge growth, and public trust in psychology as a legitimate science. Despite these implications, almost no research has considered the prevalence of miscitation in the psychological literature. In the largest study to date, we compared the accuracy of 3,347 citing claims to original findings across 89 articles in eight of top psychology journals. Results indicated that, although most (81.2%) citations were accurate, roughly 19% of citing claims either failed to include important nuances of results (9.3%) or completely mischaracterized findings from prior research altogether (9.5%). Moreover, the degree of miscitation did not depend on the number of authors on an article or the seniority of the first authors. Overall, results indicate that approximately one in every 10 citations completely mischaracterizes prior research in leading psychology journals. We offer five recommendations to help authors ensure that they cite prior research accurately. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2024
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42. Cultural stress, personal identity development, and mental health among U.S. Hispanic college students.
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Schwartz SJ, Cobb CL, Meca A, Bautista T, Sahbaz S, Alpysbekova A, Watkins LG, Nehme L, Zamboanga BL, Montero-Zamora P, Duque M, Vo DH, Acaf Y, and Szapocznik J
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Male, Universities, Young Adult, Mental Health, Florida, Aggression psychology, Personal Satisfaction, Adolescent, Adult, Social Identification, Students psychology, Hispanic or Latino psychology, Stress, Psychological psychology, Stress, Psychological ethnology, Self Concept, Depression psychology, Depression ethnology, Anxiety psychology, Anxiety ethnology
- Abstract
The present study examines the extent to which culturally stressful experiences may predict impaired well-being, increased internalizing symptoms (depression and anxiety), and increased externalizing problems (social aggression, physical aggression, and rule breaking) among a sample of Hispanic college students in Miami across a 12-day period. The predictive effects of cultural stressors on these outcomes were examined both (a) directly and (b) indirectly through daily fluctuations in students' personal identity synthesis and confusion. Results indicated direct predictive effects of cultural stress on four forms of well-being (self-esteem, life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and eudaimonic well-being), on symptoms of depression and anxiety, and on physical aggression and rule breaking. The predictive effects of cultural stress on all four forms of well-being and on symptoms of depression and anxiety were partially mediated through daily fluctuations (instability) in students' sense of personal identity synthesis. Findings were consistent across genders and between U.S.- and foreign-born students. Results are discussed in terms of implications for intervention and for policy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
- Published
- 2024
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43. The impact of hurricane trauma and cultural stress on posttraumatic stress among hurricane Maria survivors relocated to the U.S. mainland.
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Hodges JC, Maldonado-Molina MM, Schwartz SJ, García MF, Pineros-Leano MF, Bates MM, Montero-Zamora P, Calderón I, Rodríguez J, and Salas-Wright CP
- Abstract
Objectives: Following Hurricane Maria, scores of Puerto Rican "Maria migrants" fled the island with thousands permanently resettling on the United States (U.S.) mainland. Emerging evidence suggests that many Maria migrants are exposed to migration-related cultural stressors, including discrimination, negative context of reception, and language stress. The present study examines the associations of premigration hurricane trauma and postmigration cultural stress with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and positive PTSD screens., Method: Participants were 319 adult (age 18+, 71% female) Puerto Rican Hurricane Maria survivors on the U.S. mainland. Data were collected virtually between August 2020 and October 2021. Participants completed Spanish-language measures of hurricane-related trauma, postmigration cultural stress exposure, PTSD symptoms, and positive screens., Results: One in five (20.5%) Maria migrants reported PTSD scores in the range indicating a likely PTSD diagnosis (i.e., positive screen of 50+). Both hurricane trauma and migration-related cultural stressors independently predicted posttraumatic stress and positive PTSD screens. Additionally, controlling for the effect of hurricane trauma, discrimination and language stress were strongly linked with PTSD. Further, hurricane trauma and cultural stressors interact such that cultural stress predicts PTSD-positive screens at low-to-moderate levels of hurricane trauma exposure but not at high-to-very-high levels., Conclusion: Findings underscore the importance of providing mental health and other psychosocial supports to hurricane survivors and evacuees beyond the immediate aftermath of the disaster, and the need to consider both premigration trauma and postmigration experiences in terms of the mental health of crisis migrant populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
- Published
- 2023
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44. The role of personal identity as a resource for college students during COVID-19.
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Schwartz SJ, Ertanir B, Harkness A, Zamboanga BL, Bessaha ML, Bartholomew JB, Meca A, Michikyan M, Duque M, Montero-Zamora P, López-Madrigal C, Castillo LG, Ángel Cano M, Subrahmanyam K, Piña-Watson B, Regan P, Ham LS, Hanson MK, and Martinez CR Jr
- Abstract
Objective : We examined the role of personal identity vis-à-vis COVID-related outcomes among college students from seven U.S. campuses during spring/summer 2021. Participants : The present sample consisted of 1,688 students (74.5% female, age range 18-29). The sample was ethnically diverse, and 57.3% were first-generation students. Procedures : Students completed an online survey assessing personal identity synthesis and confusion, COVID-related worries, general internalizing symptoms, positive adaptation, and general well-being. Results : Personal identity synthesis was negatively related to COVID-related worries and general internalizing symptoms, and positively related to positive adaptation, both directly and indirectly through life satisfaction and psychological well-being. Personal identity confusion evidenced an opposing set of direct and indirect associations with outcome variables. Conclusions : Personal identity may potentially be protective against pandemic-related distress among college students, in part through its association with well-being. Reducing identity confusion and promoting identity synthesis are essential among college students during this and future pandemics.
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- 2023
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45. Etiologic mechanisms in an adapted family-based preventive intervention for underage alcohol use in Mexico: Results of an exploratory pilot study.
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Montero-Zamora P, Brown EC, Ringwalt CL, Schwartz SJ, Prado G, and Ortiz-García J
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- Adolescent, Humans, Child, Pilot Projects, Mexico, Risk Factors, Parents, Underage Drinking prevention & control
- Abstract
Alcohol use represents a global health problem, especially for Latin American youth. As part of the Global Smart Drinking Goals campaign, a family-based preventive intervention was adapted and piloted in Mexico based on an existing evidence-based program, Guiding Good Choices. In this study, we explored the malleability and session-specific mean-level changes in protective and risk factors targeted by the adapted family intervention as related to the prevention of underage alcohol use and abuse. The sample consisted of 177 parents working at four private local companies who had children between the ages of 8 and 16. Data were collected before and after each program session. Linear mixed-effects models were used to examine growth trajectories and session-specific mean differences for selected etiologic factors. Significant effects on protective and risk factors were found. Among protective factors, positive family involvement showed the most considerable linear growth over time, while clear standards for youth showed the largest within-session increase. The greatest linear decrease in risk was observed for family conflict, which also showed the greatest pre-, and post-session reduction. Our findings suggest that the adapted program helped families develop protection against, and reduce risk of, alcohol use in their adolescent children. Results from this exploratory pilot study provide support for further rigorous evaluation and dissemination of the adapted intervention for Hispanic families., (© 2022 Family Process Institute.)
- Published
- 2023
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46. Effects of social support processes during implementation of community-based randomized controlled trials: An example from a culturally adapted replication trial for Latino families.
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Cobb CL, Martínez CR, Schwartz SJ, and Montero-Zamora P
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- Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Hispanic or Latino, Social Support, Parenting
- Abstract
Aims: Little work has considered the effects of salient interpersonal processes on the successful implementation and receipt of community-based interventions within randomized control trial designs., Method: Using data from the intervention arm (n = 120) of Nuestras Familias: Andando Entre Culturas (Our Families: Walking Between Cultures)-a community-based parent training intervention among Latino families-we assessed the effects of two common social support processes (group member and group leader support) during intervention delivery on participant satisfaction, use of intervention techniques at program termination, and longer-term parenting outcomes., Results: Findings indicated that group member and leader social support predicted program satisfaction, and group leader support predicted greater use of intervention techniques at termination. However, social support processes did not predict longer-term parenting outcomes., Conclusion: Group member and leader support may help to promote higher consumer satisfaction and initial use of intervention techniques in a community intervention for Latinos., (© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
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- 2023
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47. Hurricane stress, cultural stress, and mental health among hurricane Maria migrants in the U.S. mainland.
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Montero-Zamora P, Salas-Wright CP, Maldonado-Molina MM, Brown EC, Vos SR, Garcia MF, Scaramutti C, Rodriguez J, Bates MM, and Schwartz SJ
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- Adult, Humans, Mental Health, Quality of Life, Cyclonic Storms, Transients and Migrants, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic diagnosis
- Abstract
Hurricane Maria (2017) caused great damage to Puerto Rico, undermining people's quality of life and forcing thousands to migrate to the U.S. mainland. Identifying individuals at elevated risk of suffering mental health problems as a function of being exposed to hurricane and cultural stress is crucial to reducing the burden of such health outcomes. The present study was conducted in 2020-2021 (3-4 years postdisaster) with 319 adult Hurricane Maria survivors on the U.S. mainland. We aimed to (a) identify latent stress subgroups, as defined by hurricane stress and cultural stress, and (b) map these latent stress subgroups or classes onto sociodemographic characteristics and mental health indicators (i.e., symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety). We used latent profile analysis and multinomial regression modeling to accomplish the study aims. We extracted four latent classes: (a) low hurricane stress/low cultural stress (44.7%), (b) low hurricane stress/moderate cultural stress (38.7%), (c) high hurricane stress/moderate cultural stress (6.3%), and (d) moderate hurricane stress/high cultural stress (10.4%). Individuals in the low hurricane stress/low cultural stress class reported the highest household incomes and levels of English-language proficiency. The moderate hurricane stress/high cultural stress class reported the worst mental health outcomes. While postmigration cultural stress, as a chronic stressor, emerged as the most important predictor of poor mental health, hurricane stress, as an acute stressor that occurred several years earlier, emerged as less influential. Our findings might be used to inform mental health prevention experts who work with natural disaster survivors forced to migrate. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2023
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48. Willingness to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine and Its Potential Predictors in Costa Rica: A Cross-Sectional Study.
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Faerron Guzmán CA, Montero-Zamora P, Bolaños-Palmieri C, Araya-Amador J, Benavides-Rawson J, and Ávila-Agüero ML
- Abstract
Since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on morbidity and mortality around the world. As one of the most successful and cost-effective health interventions for preventing infectious diseases, immunization against SARS-CoV-2, is at the moment the most effective strategy for controlling the current pandemic. Despite the high vaccine acceptance rates that countries such as Costa Rica have shown in the past, the public acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine is still uncertain. The purpose of this study was to examine adults' willingness to get a novel COVID-19 vaccine and its potential predictors in Costa Rica. We conducted a cross-sectional study comprising a sample of 4717 adult participants living in Costa Rica who participated in a voluntary electronic survey regarding their intent to get a future COVID-19 vaccine. Results suggest that a high percentage (86.1%) of Costa Ricans aged 18 or more would be willing to be vaccinated once a safe and effective vaccine is approved and distributed in the country. Some relevant significant predictors of willingness to get a COVID-19 vaccine in Costa Rica were higher income, being male, work in the health care sector, and having a relative or a close acquaintance diagnosed with COVID-19. Our findings suggest that it is essential to concentrate efforts on the immediate development of culturally appropriate communication, dissemination, and implementation strategies to maximize immunization against SARS-CoV-2 in Costa Rica., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright © 2021, Faerron Guzmán et al.)
- Published
- 2021
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49. A validation of the Perceived Negative Context of Reception Scale with recently-arrived Venezuelan immigrants in Colombia and the United States.
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Salas-Wright CP, Oh S, Vaughn MG, Pérez-Gómez A, Mejía-Trujillo J, Montero-Zamora P, Andrade P, Cohen M, Scaramutti C, Rodríguez J, and Schwartz SJ
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Colombia, Female, Florida, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Psychometrics, United States, Emigrants and Immigrants
- Abstract
Objectives: Millions of Venezuelans have left their country in search of safety and stability in the United States (U.S.) and Colombia, two countries where recent increases in anti-immigrant rhetoric and sentiment have occurred. The Perceived Negative Context of Reception Scale captures the degree to which immigrants report feeling that people from their country are unwanted/marginalized within their new receiving context. In the present study, we examine the psychometric properties of the Perceived Negative Context of Reception Scale with recent Venezuelan immigrant adolescents and adults in the U.S. and Colombia., Method: We conducted confirmatory factor analysis using data from the Colombia and Miami's Newest Arrivals (CAMINAR) Study, which collected data from Venezuelan adults in Bogotá, Colombia, and South Florida in October-November 2017, and the Venezolanos en Nuevos Entornos (VENE) Youth Project which surveyed Venezuelan youth living in Florida between November 2018 and July 2019., Results: We found that the negative context of reception evidenced strong psychometric properties among immigrants in both the U.S. and in Colombia, among adolescents and adults, and among male and female respondents. We also found that negative context of reception scores was associated with elevated scores on criterion-related factors-that is, perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms-in ways that are theoretically coherent and support measure validity., Conclusion: We provide new evidence that the Perceived Negative Context of Reception scale is reliable and valid for use with Venezuelan immigrants in the U.S. and Colombia. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
- Published
- 2021
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50. A Comparison of Cut Points for Measuring Risk Factors for Adolescent Substance Use and Antisocial Behaviors in the U.S. and Colombia.
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Brown EC, Montero-Zamora P, Cardozo-Macías F, Reyes-Rodríguez MF, Briney JS, Mejía-Trujillo J, and Pérez-Gómez A
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Colombia epidemiology, Humans, Risk Factors, United States, Adolescent Behavior, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology
- Abstract
As the identification and targeting of salient risk factors for adolescent substance use become more widely used globally, an essential question arises as to whether U.S.-based cut points in the distributions of these risk factors that identify "high" risk can be used validly in other countries as well. This study examined proportions of youth at "high" risk using different empirically derived cut points in the distributions of 18 measured risk factors. Data were obtained from large-scale samples of adolescents in Colombia and the United States. Results indicated that significant ( p < 0.05) differences in the proportions of "high" risk youth were found in 38.9% of risk factors for 6th graders, 61.1% for 8th graders, and 66.6% for 10th graders. Colombian-based cut points for determining the proportion of Colombian youth at "high" risk were preferable to U.S.-based cut points in almost all comparisons that exhibited a significant difference. Our findings suggest that observed differences were related to the type of risk factor (e.g., drug specific vs. non-drug specific). Findings from this study demonstrate the need for collecting large-scale national data on risk factors for adolescent substance use and developing country-specific cut points based on the distributions of these measures to avoid misidentification of youth at "high" risk.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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