1. Unusual presentation of fatal disseminated varicella zoster virus infection in a patient with lupus nephritis: a case report
- Author
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Veronica Vassia, Alessandro Croce, Paolo Ravanini, Monica Leutner, Chiara Saglietti, Stefano Fangazio, Marco Quaglia, and Carlo Smirne
- Subjects
Varicella zoster virus ,Herpesviruses ,Systemic lupus erythematosus ,Immunosuppression ,Multiple virus reactivations ,Latent virus infections ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Abstract Background The risk of life-threatening complications, such as visceral disseminated varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection, is greater in immunosuppressed individuals, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Case presentation Here, a case is reported of a Caucasian woman diagnosed with lupus nephritis and anti-phospholipid syndrome, who was subjected to mycophenolate mofetil and high-dose steroid remission-induction therapy. Two months later she developed abdominal pain followed by a fatal rapid multi-organ failure. As no typical skin rashes were evident, death was initially attributed to catastrophic anti-phospholipid syndrome. However, autopsy and virological examinations on archival material revealed a disseminated VZV infection. Conclusions Overall, this case highlights the importance of having a high clinical suspicion of fatal VZV infections in heavily immunosuppressed SLE patients even when typical signs and symptoms are lacking.
- Published
- 2020
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