1. Association of breakfast consumption with objectively measured and self-reported physical activity, sedentary time and physical fitness in European adolescents: the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Study
- Author
-
Cuenca García, Magdalena, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Ortega, Francisco B., Labayen, Idoia, González Gross, Marcela, Moreno, Luis A., Gomez Martinez, Sonia, Ciarapica, Donatella, Hallström, Lena, Wästlund, Acki, Molnar, Dénes, Gottrand, Frederic, Manios, Yannis, Widhalm, Kurt, Kafatos, Anthony, De Henauw, Stefaan, Sjöström, Michael, Castillo, Manuel J., Moreno LA, Gottrand F, De Henauw S, González Gross M, Gilbert C, Kafatos A, Libersa C, Sánchez J, Kersting M, Sjöstrom M, Molnar D, Dallongeville J, Hall G, Maes L, Scalfi L, Meléndez P, Fleta J, Casajús JA, Rodríguez G, Tomás C, Mesana MI, Vicente Rodríguez G, Villarroya A, Gil CM, Ara I, Revenga J, Lachen C, Alvira JF, Bueno G, Lázaro A, Bueno O, León JF, Garagorri JM, Bueno M, López JP, Iglesia I, Velasco P, Bel S, Marcos A, Wärnberg J, Nova E, Gómez S, Ligia Díaz E, Romeo J, Veses A, Puertollano MA, Zapatera B, Pozo T, Martínez D, Iliescu C, Von Berlepsch J, Sichert Hellert W, Koeppen E, Erhardt E, Csernus K, Török K, Bokor S, Angster M, Kovács O, Repásy J, Codrington C, Plada M, Papadaki A, Sarri K, Viskadourou A, Hatzis C, Kiriakakis M, Tsibinos G, Vardavas C, Sbokos M, Protoyeraki E, Fasoulaki M, Wilhelms RF, Stehle P, Pietrzik K, Breidenassel C, Spinneker A, Al Tahan J, Segoviano M, Berchtold A, Bierschbach C, Blatzheim E, Schuch A, Pickert P, Castillo MJ, Gutiérrez Á, Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Artero EG, España Romero V, Jiménez Pavón D, Chillón P, Cuenca Garcýá M, Arcella D, Azzini E, Barrison E, Bevilacqua N, Buonocore P, Catasta G, Censi L, Ciarapica D, D' Acapito P, Ferrari M, Galfo M, Le Donne C, Leclercq C, Maiani G, Mauro B, Mistura L, Pasquali A, Piccinelli R, Polito A, Spada R, Sette S, Zaccaria M, Montagnese C, De Vriendt T, Matthys C, Vereecken C, de Maeyer M, Ottevaere C, Huybrechts I, Widhalm K, Phillipp K, Dietrich S, Kubelka B, Boriss Riedl M, Manios Y, Grammatikaki E, Bouloubasi Z, Cook TL, Eleutheriou S, Consta O, Moschonis G, Katsaroli I, Kraniou G, Papoutsou S, Keke D, Petraki I, Bellou E, Tanagra S, Kallianoti K, Argyropoulou D, Kondaki K, Tsikrika S, Karaiskos C, Meirhaeghe A, Bergman P, Hagströmer M, Hallström L, Hallberg M, Poortvliet E, Rizzo N, Beckman L, Wennlöf AH, Patterson E, Kwak L, Cernerud L, Tillgren P, Sörensen S, Sánchez Molero J, Picó E, Navarro M, Viadel B, Carreres JE, Merino G, Sanjuán R, Lorente M, Sánchez MJ, Castelló S, Thomas S, Allchurch E, Burguess P, Astrom A, Sverke A, Broberg A, Masson A, Lehoux C, Brabant P, Pate P, Fontaine L, Sebok A, Kuti T, Hegyi A, Maldonado C, Llorente A, García E, von Fircks H, Hallberg ML, Messerer M, Larsson M, Fredriksson H, Adamsson V, Börjesson I, Fernández L, Smillie L, Wills J, Valtueña J, Albers U, Pedrero R, Meléndez A, Benito PJ, Lorente JJ, Cañada D, Urzanqui A, Ortiz JC, Fuentes F, Torres RM, Navarro P., VITAGLIONE, PAOLA, Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad (España), Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España), Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research, Cuenca García, Magdalena, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Ortega, Francisco B., Labayen, Idoia, González Gross, Marcela, Moreno, Luis A., Gomez Martinez, Sonia, Ciarapica, Donatella, Hallström, Lena, Wästlund, Acki, Molnar, Déne, Gottrand, Frederic, Manios, Yanni, Widhalm, Kurt, Kafatos, Anthony, De Henauw, Stefaan, Sjöström, Michael, Castillo, Manuel J., Moreno, La, Gottrand, F, De Henauw, S, González Gross, M, Gilbert, C, Kafatos, A, Libersa, C, Sánchez, J, Kersting, M, Sjöstrom, M, Molnar, D, Dallongeville, J, Hall, G, Maes, L, Scalfi, L, Meléndez, P, Fleta, J, Casajús, Ja, Rodríguez, G, Tomás, C, Mesana, Mi, Vicente Rodríguez, G, Villarroya, A, Gil, Cm, Ara, I, Revenga, J, Lachen, C, Alvira, Jf, Bueno, G, Lázaro, A, Bueno, O, León, Jf, Garagorri, Jm, Bueno, M, López, Jp, Iglesia, I, Velasco, P, Bel, S, Marcos, A, Wärnberg, J, Nova, E, Gómez, S, Ligia Díaz, E, Romeo, J, Veses, A, Puertollano, Ma, Zapatera, B, Pozo, T, Martínez, D, Iliescu, C, Von Berlepsch, J, Sichert Hellert, W, Koeppen, E, Erhardt, E, Csernus, K, Török, K, Bokor, S, Angster, M, Kovács, O, Repásy, J, Codrington, C, Plada, M, Papadaki, A, Sarri, K, Viskadourou, A, Hatzis, C, Kiriakakis, M, Tsibinos, G, Vardavas, C, Sbokos, M, Protoyeraki, E, Fasoulaki, M, Wilhelms, Rf, Stehle, P, Pietrzik, K, Breidenassel, C, Spinneker, A, Al Tahan, J, Segoviano, M, Berchtold, A, Bierschbach, C, Blatzheim, E, Schuch, A, Pickert, P, Castillo, Mj, Gutiérrez, Á, Ortega, Fb, Ruiz, Jr, Artero, Eg, España Romero, V, Jiménez Pavón, D, Chillón, P, Cuenca Garcýá, M, Arcella, D, Azzini, E, Barrison, E, Bevilacqua, N, Buonocore, P, Catasta, G, Censi, L, Ciarapica, D, D' Acapito, P, Ferrari, M, Galfo, M, Le Donne, C, Leclercq, C, Maiani, G, Mauro, B, Mistura, L, Pasquali, A, Piccinelli, R, Polito, A, Spada, R, Sette, S, Zaccaria, M, Vitaglione, Paola, Montagnese, C, De Vriendt, T, Matthys, C, Vereecken, C, de Maeyer, M, Ottevaere, C, Huybrechts, I, Widhalm, K, Phillipp, K, Dietrich, S, Kubelka, B, Boriss Riedl, M, Manios, Y, Grammatikaki, E, Bouloubasi, Z, Cook, Tl, Eleutheriou, S, Consta, O, Moschonis, G, Katsaroli, I, Kraniou, G, Papoutsou, S, Keke, D, Petraki, I, Bellou, E, Tanagra, S, Kallianoti, K, Argyropoulou, D, Kondaki, K, Tsikrika, S, Karaiskos, C, Meirhaeghe, A, Bergman, P, Hagströmer, M, Hallström, L, Hallberg, M, Poortvliet, E, Rizzo, N, Beckman, L, Wennlöf, Ah, Patterson, E, Kwak, L, Cernerud, L, Tillgren, P, Sörensen, S, Sánchez Molero, J, Picó, E, Navarro, M, Viadel, B, Carreres, Je, Merino, G, Sanjuán, R, Lorente, M, Sánchez, Mj, Castelló, S, Thomas, S, Allchurch, E, Burguess, P, Astrom, A, Sverke, A, Broberg, A, Masson, A, Lehoux, C, Brabant, P, Pate, P, Fontaine, L, Sebok, A, Kuti, T, Hegyi, A, Maldonado, C, Llorente, A, García, E, von Fircks, H, Hallberg, Ml, Messerer, M, Larsson, M, Fredriksson, H, Adamsson, V, Börjesson, I, Fernández, L, Smillie, L, Wills, J, Valtueña, J, Albers, U, Pedrero, R, Meléndez, A, Benito, Pj, Lorente, Jj, Cañada, D, Urzanqui, A, Ortiz, Jc, Fuentes, F, Torres, Rm, and Navarro, P.
- Subjects
Male ,Cross-sectional study ,Physical fitness ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Socioeconomic Factor ,Physical strength ,Food choice ,Nutrition and Dietetic ,Child ,2. Zero hunger ,Sex Characteristics ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Sedentarism ,Medicine (all) ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,3. Good health ,Europe ,Sedentary Lifestyle ,Agility ,Female ,Human ,Sex characteristics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Medicina ,Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ,Speed/agility ,Speed ,Motor Activity ,Models, Biological ,Muscular strength ,Aerobic capacity ,medicine ,Humans ,Life Style ,Breakfast ,Deportes ,Cross-Sectional Studie ,Consumption (economics) ,business.industry ,Physical activity ,Urban Health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Cardiorespiratory fitness ,Feeding Behavior ,Biomarker ,Sex Characteristic ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Physical Fitness ,Food Habit ,Physical Fitne ,Physical therapy ,Self Report ,Sedentary Behavior ,business ,Body mass index ,Biomarkers ,Demography - Abstract
© The Authors 2013. Objective: To examine the association of breakfast consumption with objectively measured and self-reported physical activity, sedentary time and physical fitness. Design: The HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Cross-Sectional Study. Breakfast consumption was assessed by two non-consecutive 24 h recalls and by a 'Food Choices and Preferences' questionnaire. Physical activity, sedentary time and physical fitness components (cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness and speed/agility) were measured and self-reported. Socio-economic status was assessed by questionnaire. Setting: Ten European cities. Subjects: Adolescents (n 2148; aged 12.5-17.5 years). Results: Breakfast consumption was not associated with measured or self-reported physical activity. However, 24 h recall breakfast consumption was related to measured sedentary time in males and females; although results were not confirmed when using other methods to assess breakfast patterns or sedentary time. Breakfast consumption was not related to muscular fitness and speed/agility in males and females. However, male breakfast consumers had higher cardiorespiratory fitness compared with occasional breakfast consumers and breakfast skippers, while no differences were observed in females. Overall, results were consistent using different methods to assess breakfast consumption or cardiorespiratory fitness (all P ≤ 0.005). In addition, both male and female breakfast skippers (assessed by 24 h recall) were less likely to have high measured cardiorespiratory fitness compared with breakfast consumers (OR = 0.33; 95% CI 0.18, 0.59 and OR = 0.56; 95 %CI 0.32, 0.98, respectively). Results persisted across methods. Conclusions: Skipping breakfast does not seem to be related to physical activity, sedentary time or muscular fitness and speed/agility as physical fitness components in European adolescents; yet it is associated with both measured and self-reported cardiorespiratory fitness, which extends previous findings., Sources of funding: The HELENA Study took place with the financial support of the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (Contract FOOD-CT: 2005-007034). This work was also partially supported by the European Union, in the framework of the Public Health Programme (ALPHA project, ref. 2006120); the Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research (FAS); the Spanish Ministry of Education (grant nos. AP-2008-03806, RYC-2010-05957, RYC-2011-0901); the Spanish Ministry of Health, Maternal, Child Health and Development Network (grant no. RD08/0072 to L.A.M.); the Universidad Politénica of Madrid (grant no. CH/018/2008); and the Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation (grant no. 20090635)
- Published
- 2013