33 results on '"Molina-Cardín, Alberto"'
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2. Inclination flattening effect in highly anisotropic archaeological structures from Iberia. Influence on archaeomagnetic dating
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Palencia-Ortas, Alicia, Molina-Cardín, Alberto, Osete, María Luisa, Gómez-Paccard, Miriam, Martín-Hernández, Fátima, Chauvin, Annick, and Roperch, Pierrick
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- 2021
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3. Late ron Age occupation at Povoado de Crestelos (Meirinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal): combustion structures and reoccupation of ditch 1 for food processing activities
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Sastre Blanco, José Carlos, Sánchez Nicolás, David, Espí Pérez, Israel, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, Saioa A., Palencia Ortas, Alicia, McIntosh, Gregg, Osete López, María Luisa, Sastre Blanco, José Carlos, Sánchez Nicolás, David, Espí Pérez, Israel, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, Saioa A., Palencia Ortas, Alicia, McIntosh, Gregg, and Osete López, María Luisa
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© 2022 The authors. Nos gustaría agradecer el trabajo que ha llevado a cabo todo el equipo de Protohistoria del Baixo Sabor, Carlos Merino, Enrique Paniagua, Patricia Fuentes, Cristina Mateos, Ricardo Teixeira, Aaron Lackinger, Javier Larrazbal, Isabel García, Luisa Batalha, Raquel Quintana, Pilar de la Fuente, Noelia Hernández, Fiodora López, Tiago Pereira, Barbara Martín, Esther Escudero, Mauro Martín, Víctor Manuel Rodríguez, Ana Delgado, Joan Garibo, Liliana Carvalho, Helder Carvalho y Beatriz Garzón. A los restauradores Susana Lainho y André Tereso. Topografía y SIG, Ana Rita Ferreira y João Monteiro. A todo el equipo dirigido por Israel Espí, de la empresa Crivarque, formado por Jorge Rodriguez, Laura Mateiro, Marco Andrade, Bruno Magalhães, Carlos Fernandez, Carlos Vilela, Cristina Gonzalez, Nuno Santos, Antonio Trigo, Óscar Teixeira, Patrícia Bargão, Esther Escudero, Pedro Aldana, Telmo Gomes, Joaquim Pinhão y Mafalda Mendonça. Agradecer al equipo del CIBIO - Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, de la Universidade do Porto, y a los investigadores Filipe Vaz, João Tereso, María Martin-Seijo y Luis Seabra el trabajo realizado sobre los restos antracológicos, carpológicos y palinológicos que han llevado a cabo. A todas las empresas de arqueología que han participado en la excavación del Povoado y Quinta de Crestelos, como Crivarque, Arqueología e Patrimonio, Archéocelis, Empatía Arqueología, Neoépica Arqueología e Patrimonio, Arqueoliber, Novarqueologia, Munis y Archeoestudos. Un especial agradecimiento a los diferentes coordinadores de los estudios que se han llevado a cabo en el Baixo Sabor, Filipe Santos (Cilhades), Luís Fontes (Edad Media), Paulo Dordio (Edificado), Rita Gaspar (Prehistoria), Sérgio Antunes (Acompañamiento) Sérgio Pereira (Romanización), Sofia Figueiredo (Arte Rupestre) y Susana Lainho (Conservación). Así como a los ejecutores de la obra EDP Energias de Portugal y el consorcio Baixo Sabor-Bento Pedroso Construções e Lena A, The archaeological excavation undertaken at Quinta de Crestelos (Merinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal), revealed a large occupation site dated between Late Iron Age and Early Roman periods. On the ridge top a small fortified site with elaborated defensive structures, consisting of large stone walls and ditches, showed several different phases of construction and large modifications. The different phases of the site evidenced the ‘Romanization’ Process of this area and the large changes occurring in the Late Iron Age sites, with defensive structures, such as the original ditches, reused as functional and production areas. Paleomagnetism studies and analysis of the combustion structures of the later phases of the site intended to clarify nature, main components and changes during the time when they were used., Los trabajos de excavación que se han llevado a cabo en el yacimiento de Quinta de Crestelos (Merinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal), han puesto de manifiesto la presencia de una importante ocupación durante la II Edad del Hierro y la romanización de esta zona. En la zona alta de este enclave se ha registrado un poblado fortificado, con complejos sistemas defensivos, entre los que se encuentran unas potentes murallas y fosos, que van a sufrir diferentes reestructuraciones a lo largo del tiempo. La evolución que se ha podido identificar en esta zona muestra el proceso de romanización de esta región, y la adaptación que se produce en los poblados de la Edad del Hierro, a través de la reformulación de espacios defensivos, como los fosos, en áreas funcionales y productivas. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de paleomagnetismo, y análisis de todas estas estructuras de combustión, con la finalidad de poder determinar la función de las mismas, sus principales características, y su uso a lo largo del tiempo., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/FEDER, Depto. de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Fac. de Ciencias Físicas, TRUE, pub
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- 2022
4. La ocupación durante la Segunda Edad del Hierro del povoado de Crestelos (Meirinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal). Estructuras de combustión y reocupación del foso como zona productiva
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Sastre Blanco, José Carlos, Sánchez Nicolás, David, Espí Pérez, Israel, Molina Cardín, Alberto, A. Campuzano, Saioa, Palencia Ortas, Alicia, McIntosh, Gregg, Osete, María Luisa, Sastre Blanco, José Carlos, Sánchez Nicolás, David, Espí Pérez, Israel, Molina Cardín, Alberto, A. Campuzano, Saioa, Palencia Ortas, Alicia, McIntosh, Gregg, and Osete, María Luisa
- Abstract
The archaeological excavation undertaken at Quinta de Crestelos (Merinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal), revealed a large occupation site dated between Late Iron Age and Early Roman periods. On the ridge top a small fortified site with elaborated defensive structures, consisting of large stone walls and ditches, showed several different phases of construction and large modifications. The different phases of the site evidenced the ‘Romanization’ Process of this area and the large changes occurring in the Late Iron Age sites, with defensive structures, such as the original ditches, reused as functional and production areas. Paleomagnetism studies and analysis of the combustion structures of the later phases of the site intended to clarify nature, main components and changes during the time when they were used., Los trabajos de excavación que se han llevado a cabo en el yacimiento de Quinta de Crestelos (Merinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal), han puesto de manifiesto la presencia de una importante ocupación durante la II Edad del Hierro y la romanización de esta zona. En la zona alta de este enclave se ha registrado un poblado fortificado, con complejos sistemas defensivos, entre los que se encuentran unas potentes murallas y fosos, que van a sufrir diferentes reestructuraciones a lo largo del tiempo. La evolución que se ha podido identificar en esta zona muestra el proceso de romanización de esta región, y la adaptación que se produce en los poblados de la Edad del Hierro, a través de la reformulación de espacios defensivos, como los fosos, en áreas funcionales y productivas. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de paleomagnetismo, y análisis de todas estas estructuras de combustión, con la finalidad de poder determinar la función de las mismas, sus principales características, y su uso a lo largo del tiempo.
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- 2022
5. Analysis of the Last Reversal, Last Excursions and important HoloceneAnomalies of the Geomagnetic Field using the Eccentric Dipole and a 360-Dipole Ring Mode
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González-López, Alicia, primary, Osete, Maria Luisa, additional, A. Campuzano, Saioa, additional, Rivera-Pérez, Pablo, additional, Molina-Cardín, Alberto, additional, and Pavón-Carrasco, F. Javier, additional
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- 2022
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6. La ocupación durante la Segunda Edad del Hierro del povoado de Crestelos (Meirinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal). Estructuras de combustión y reocupación del foso como zona productiva
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Sastre Blanco, José Carlos, primary, Sánchez Nicolás, David, additional, Espí Pérez, Israel, additional, Molina Cardín, Alberto, additional, A. Campuzano, Saioa, additional, Palencia Ortas, Alicia, additional, McIntosh, Gregg, additional, and Osete, María Luisa, additional
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- 2022
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7. Eccentric Dipole Evolution during the Last Reversal, Last Excursions, and Holocene Anomalies. Interpretation Using a 360-Dipole Ring Model
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González-López, Alicia, primary, Osete, María Luisa, additional, Campuzano, Saioa A., additional, Molina-Cardín, Alberto, additional, Rivera, Pablo, additional, and Pavón-Carrasco, Francisco Javier, additional
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- 2021
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8. Characteristic periods of the paleosecular variation of the Earth's magnetic field during the Holocene from global paleoreconstructions
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González López, Alicia, Arquero Campuzano, Saioa, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier, De Santis, A., Osete López, María Luisa, González López, Alicia, Arquero Campuzano, Saioa, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier, De Santis, A., and Osete López, María Luisa
- Abstract
CRUE-CSIC (Acuerdos Transformativos 2021), The knowledge of the secular variation of the geomagnetic field at different time scales is important to determine the mechanisms that maintain the geomagnetic field and can help to establish constraints in dynamo theories. We have focused our study on the secular variation at millennial and centennial time scale searching for characteristic periods during the last 10 kyr. The frequency study was performed using four recent updated global paleomagnetic field reconstructions (SHA.DIF.14k, CALS10k.2, BIGMUDI4k and SHAWQ2k) by applying three techniques commonly used in signal analysis: the Fourier transform, the Empirical Mode Decomposition, and the wavelet analysis. Short-term variability of the geomagnetic field energy shows recurrent periods of around 2000, 1000–1400, and 600–800 and 250–400 years. The characteristic time around 600–800 years is well determined in all paleomagnetic reconstructions and it is mostly related to the axial dipole and axial octupole terms, but also observable in the equatorial dipole. In addition to this period, longer characteristic times of around 1000–1400 years are found particularly in the equatorial dipole and quadrupole terms in SHA.DIF.14k, CALS10k.2 and BIGMUDI4k while the 2000 year period is only well determined in the total geomagnetic field energy of SHA. DIF.14k and CALS10k.2. The most detailed paleoreconstructions for younger times also detect shortest characteristic times of around 250–400 years. The long-term variation of the geomagnetic energy is only observable in the axial dipole. A characteristic period of around 7000 years in both SHA.DIF.14k and CALS10k.2 has been found. This long period is related to two decays in the dipole field and a period of increasing intensity. The oldest decay took place between 7000 BCE and 4500 BCE and the present decay that started around 100 BCE. We have modeled the 4500 BCE up to present variation as a combination of a continuous decay, representing the diffusion term of the geomagnetic, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (MECD), Depto. de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Fac. de Ciencias Físicas, TRUE, pub
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- 2021
9. SCHA.DIF.4k: 4,000 years of paleomagnetic reconstruction for Europe and its application for dating
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Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier, Campuzano, Saioa A., Rivero Montero, Mercedes, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Gómez Paccard, Miriam, Osete López, María Luisa, Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier, Campuzano, Saioa A., Rivero Montero, Mercedes, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Gómez Paccard, Miriam, and Osete López, María Luisa
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© 2021 American Geophysical Union. The authors are grateful to the Spanish research projects PGC2018-099103- A-I00, CGL2015-63888-R, FJC2018- 037643-I, CGL2017-87015-P of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities. Saioa A. Campuzano thanks Juan de la Cierva-Formación program (FJC2018-037643-I). MRM acknowledges the FPI BES-2016-077257 grant. They appreciate the contribution of the i-COOP+2020 project COOPB20514 funded by the CSIC and acknowledge the professional support of the CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform Open Heritage: Research and Society (PTI-PAIS). In addition, they would like also to thank the editor Dr. Isabelle Manighetti and associate editor Dr. Mark Dekkers, the reviewer Dr. Ron Shaar, and an anonymous reviewer. Dr. Erwan Thébault is also acknowledged for providing the code of SCH functions. Finally, but not less important, the authors acknowledge the paleomagnetic community for sampling, measuring and providing more and more archaeomagnetic and volcanic data to better understand the past of our geomagnetic field., Since the publication of the European archaeomagnetic field model SCHA.DIF.3k in 2009, the number of paleomagnetic data derived from archaeological materials such as baked clays and volcanic rocks coming from Europe has increased by about 90% for directions and around 180% for intensities. Taking advantage of this increase, here we provide an updated regional archaeomagnetic model, called SCHA.DIF.4k, for the European continent and adjacent areas and now covering the last four millennia. To model the three geomagnetic elements, declination, inclination, and intensity, we use the regional R-SCHA2D technique in space and temporal basis of cubic splines. A critical selection of the archaeomagnetic and volcanic data available in a spherical cap of 30° centered at 40°N latitude and 10°E longitude has been considered. In addition, in order to better constrain the behavior of the archaeomagnetic field during the last centuries, we include the historical data of the HISTMAG compilation. The new regional model allows us to better define the paleomagnetic field over Europe as well as to generate new paleosecular variation curves for archaeomagnetic dating purposes. Using these curves, the dating precision has been estimated for the last 4 kyr. As expected, results show that it strongly depends on the data uncertainties, the temporal data distribution and the behavior of the geomagnetic field itself. In addition, the use of the full vector geomagnetic field, instead of the directional information exclusively, provides more precise archaeomagnetic dating results., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), Juan de la Cierva-Formación, FPI, CSIC of the i-COOP+2020 project, CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform Open Heritage: Research and Society (PTI-PAIS), Depto. de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Fac. de Ciencias Físicas, TRUE, pub
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- 2021
10. Eccentric Dipole Evolution during the Last Reversal, Last Excursions, and Holocene Anomalies. Interpretation Using a 360-Dipole Ring Model
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González López, Alicia, Osete López, María Luisa, Arquero Campuzano, Saioa, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier, González López, Alicia, Osete López, María Luisa, Arquero Campuzano, Saioa, Molina Cardín, Alberto, and Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier
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Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España), Depto. de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Fac. de Ciencias Físicas, TRUE, pub
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- 2021
11. Shannon Information of the geomagnetic field during the excursions
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Campuzano, Saioa A., primary, De Santis, Angelo, additional, Orlando, Martina, additional, Pavón-Carrasco, F. Javier, additional, and Molina-Cardín, Alberto, additional
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- 2021
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12. Eccentric dipole of the geomagnetic field during the last reversal, last excursions, and the most significant Holocene anomalies
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González-López, Alicia, primary, A. Campuzano, Saioa, additional, Rivera, Pablo, additional, Molina-Cardín, Alberto, additional, Pavón-Carrasco, F. Javier, additional, and Osete, M. Luisa, additional
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- 2021
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13. SCHA.DIF.4k: 4,000 Years of Paleomagnetic Reconstruction for Europe and Its Application for Dating
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Pavón‐Carrasco, F. Javier, primary, Campuzano, Saioa A., additional, Rivero‐Montero, Mercedes, additional, Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, additional, Gómez‐Paccard, Miriam, additional, and Osete, M. Luisa, additional
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- 2021
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14. Análisis de las fluctuaciones del campo geomagnético principal
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Molina Cardín, Alberto, Osete López, María Luisa, and Dinis Vizcaíno, Luis
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Geofísica - Abstract
La existencia de un campo magnético de origen interno es una de las características más importantes de nuestro planeta que lo diferencia de sus vecinos y que ha condicionado tanto la evolución de la Tierra como el desarrollo de la vida. Sin embargo, aún no entendemos muchos aspectos de su comportamiento. En parte, esto se debe a que se origina en el núcleo externo,muy lejos de nuestro alcance, lo que impide obtener medidas directas del sistema que lo genera. Por tanto, nuestra mejor opción para comprender la dinámica del campo magnético terrestre (CMT) y conocer su posible evolución en el futuro pasa por estudiar cómo se ha comportado en el pasado...
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- 2019
15. Further progress in the study of epsilon iron oxide in archaeological baked clays
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López Sánchez, J., Palencia Ortas, A., Campo, A. del, Mclntosh, G., Kovacheva, M., Martín Hernández, Fátima, Carmona, N., Rodríguez De La Fuente, Óscar, Martín, P., Molina Cardín, Alberto, Osete López, María Luisa, López Sánchez, J., Palencia Ortas, A., Campo, A. del, Mclntosh, G., Kovacheva, M., Martín Hernández, Fátima, Carmona, N., Rodríguez De La Fuente, Óscar, Martín, P., Molina Cardín, Alberto, and Osete López, María Luisa
- Abstract
© 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive corrections and suggestions. The authors also acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under the projects RTI2018-095856-B-C21, CGL2017-87015-P, CGL2017-92285-EXP, CGL2017-92285-EXP/BTE, MAT2017-86540-C4-1-R, MAT2017-87072-C4-2-P and RTI2018- 095303-A-C52, from Comunidad de Madrid NANOFRONTMAG S2013/MIT-2850 and NANOMAGCOST S2018/NMT-4321, and from the European Commission under H2020 frame by AMPHIBIAN Project ID: 720853. APO thanks the Ministry of Economy and Industry and Competitivity (PTA Contract)., Unión Europea. Horizonte 2020, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), Comunidad de Madrid, España. Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Depto. de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Fac. de Ciencias Físicas, TRUE, pub
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- 2020
16. La ocupación durante la Segunda Edad del Hierro del povoado de Crestelos (Meirinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal). Estructuras de combustión y reocupación del Foso 1 como zona productiva.
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Sastre Blanco, José Carlos, Sánchez Nicolás, David, Espí Pérez, Israel, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, Saioa A., Palencia Ortas, Alicia, McIntosh, Gregg, and Luisa Osete, María
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IRON Age ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations ,PALEOMAGNETISM ,COMBUSTION ,STONE - Abstract
Copyright of Complutum is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2022
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17. Simplified model for axial dipole moment of the geomagnetic field from Brownian fluctuations
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Molina Cardín, Alberto, primary, Dinis Vizcaíno, Luis, additional, and Osete López, María Luisa, additional
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- 2020
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18. Pulses and decay of the dipolar field during the Holocene
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González-López, Alicia, primary, Campuzano, Saioa A., additional, Molina-Cardín, Alberto, additional, Pavón-Carrasco, Francisco Javier, additional, De Santis, Angelo, additional, and Osete, María Luisa, additional
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- 2020
- Full Text
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19. Análisis de las fluctuaciones del campo geomagnético principal
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Osete López, María Luisa, Dinis Vizcaíno, Luis, Molina Cardín, Alberto, Osete López, María Luisa, Dinis Vizcaíno, Luis, and Molina Cardín, Alberto
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La existencia de un campo magnético de origen interno es una de las características más importantes de nuestro planeta que lo diferencia de sus vecinos y que ha condicionado tanto la evolución de la Tierra como el desarrollo de la vida. Sin embargo, aún no entendemos muchos aspectos de su comportamiento. En parte, esto se debe a que se origina en el núcleo externo,muy lejos de nuestro alcance, lo que impide obtener medidas directas del sistema que lo genera. Por tanto, nuestra mejor opción para comprender la dinámica del campo magnético terrestre (CMT) y conocer su posible evolución en el futuro pasa por estudiar cómo se ha comportado en el pasado..., The existence of a magnetic field of internal origin is one of the most important features of our planet which makes it different from its neighbours and which has determined the evolution of the Earth as well as the development of life. Nevertheless, we still do not understand many aspects of its behaviour. This is partially due to its origin being in the outer core, far beyond our reach, preventing us to obtain direct measurements from the system that generates it. Therefore, our best option to understand the dynamics of the Earth’s magnetic field (EMF) and to know its possible evolution in the future includes the study of its behaviour in the past...
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- 2019
20. Actualización de la base de datos arqueomagnética de Iberia y nuevas curvas de variación paleosecular para los últimos 3000 años
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Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, S. A., Osete, María Luisa, Rivero-Montero, Mercedes, Martín Hernández, Fátima, Guerrero Suárez, Sara, Palencia-Ortas, A., Pérez-Fuentes, J. C., Pavón-Carrasco, Fco. Javier, Gómez-Paccard, Miriam, and Chauvin, A.
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Trabajo presentado en la X Reunión de la Comisión de Paleomagnetismo de la Sociedad Geológica de España, celebrada del 14 al 17 de septiembre de 2017 en el valle del río Grío, Zaragoza (España), En este trabajo se presenta una actualización de la base de datos direccional de Iberia para los últimos 3000 años (Gómez-Paccard et al., 2006) y el primer catálogo de intensidad para este periodo. En direcciones, la base de datos ha aumentado en más de un 80%, incluyendo más de 10 resultados direccionales no publicados hasta la fecha. En intensidades, este estudio representa un aumento de más del 50% en la cantidad de datos de calidad disponibles (si nos referimos al primer milenio a.C., se cuadruplica el número de datos), entendiendo datos de calidad como aquellos que cumplen los siguientes criterios: a) que el número de especímenes empleados para la determinación de la paleointensidad sea igual o superior a 4; b) que el protocolo empleado sea Thellier (Thellier y Thellier, 1959) o derivados; c) que la anisotropía de la imanación termorremanente haya sido investigada y corregida. Toda esta información ha permitido desarrollar nuevas curvas de variación paleosecular de declinación, inclinación e intensidad de Iberia para los tres últimos milenios. Se ha empleado el método bootstrap (Thébault y Gallet, 2010) incluyendo la jerarquía asociada a la información estratigráfica cuando estaba disponible. Las nuevas curvas direccionales no presentan grandes diferencias con las anteriormente publicadas (Fig. 1), aunque se incrementa su precisión. En intensidad las principales diferencias aparecen en el primer milenio a.C. y en el posible doble máximo en torno a 600-800 años d.C, que no es recogido por esta curva. Las nuevas curvas de variación paleosecular suponen una mejora en las posibilidades de la datación arqueomagnética en la península ibérica
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- 2017
21. Paleosecular variations of the geomagnetic full vector in Iberia for the last 3000 years. Updating the Iberian archaeomagnetic catalogue
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Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, S. A., Osete, María Luisa, Rivero-Montero, Mercedes, Martín Hernández, Fátima, Guerrero Suárez, Sara, Palencia-Ortas, A., Pérez-Fuentes, J. C., Pavón-Carrasco, Fco. Javier, Gómez-Paccard, Miriam, and Chauvin, A.
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Trabajo presentado en la International Conference on Rock Magnetism, celebrada en Utrech (Países Bajos) del 10 al 14 de julio de 2017, We present the first update of the archaeomagnetic data catalogue for the Iberian Peninsula covering the last 3000 years. The first archaeomagnetic data compilation for Iberia was published in 2006, including 63 archaeomagnetic directions and making possible the generation of the first directional Palaeosecular Variation Curve (PSVC) in Iberia. Since then, the number of directional data has increased by more than 80%, of which around 20% have been studied in this work. Regarding archaeointensity data, we present 20 new high quality archaeointensities, in addition to previously published ones (about 100 data), by creating the first archaeointensity catalogue for Iberia spanning the last 3000 years. The different qualities of the data included in this Iberian dataset have been evaluated following different palaeomagnetic criteria, such as the number of specimens analysed, the laboratory protocol applied and the kind of material studied. The improvement of the database is especially notable for the first millennium BC (about 50% of the new included data), a period for which there was not possible to develop an intensity palaeosecular variation curve due to the lack of high quality archaeointensity data. This new compilation of archaeomagnetic data has provided enough new information to generate the first PSVC of the geomagnetic full vector for Iberia for the last three millennia, which have been obtained by hierarchical bootstrap method using only selected high quality data from the catalogue in order to obtain the most reliable secular variation curve. No important differences between these curves and those calculated from regional and global geomagnetic field models are registered, with the most notable discrepancies observed in the intensity curve and during the first millennium BC. These new PSVCs offer a comprehensive view of the variations of the geomagnetic field in Iberian Peninsula and is suitable as a Master Curve in the archaeomagnetic dating technique for archaeological combustion structures located in this region.
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- 2017
22. Updated Iberian archaeomagnetic catalogue: new directional Palaeosecular Variation Curve for the last 3 millennia
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Campuzano, S. A., Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Rivero-Montero, Mercedes, Osete, María Luisa, Palencia-Ortas, A., Pérez-Fuentes, J. C., Pavón-Carrasco, Fco. Javier, and Gómez-Paccard, Miriam
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Trabajo presentado en la European Geosciences Union General Assembly, celebrada en Viena (Austria), del 23 al 28 de abril de 2017, In 2006, the first Iberian archaeomagnetic catalogue for the last 3000 years was presented, including 63 archaeomagnetic directions coming from Spanish archaeological sites. Since then, several archaeomagnetic studies have been carried out in order to cover the main temporal gaps present in this catalogue: the first millennium BC and the Late Roman – High Middle Ages. In this work, the first update of this catalogue is proposed. The directional database has increased by more than 80% (around 50 new data), of which more than 10 palaeodirections come from new studies that had not been previously published. The improvement of the database is especially notable in the first millennium BC, representing more than 50% of the available data in the first directional catalogue for Iberia (around 30 directions). This updated database has provided enough new information to generate a revised directional Palaeosecular Variation Curve (PSVC) for Iberia spanning the last three millennia using the bootstrap technique. This new PSVC offers a comprehensive view of the evolution of the geomagnetic field in this region and is suitable as a Master Curve in the archaeomagnetic dating technique for archaeological combustion structures located in the Iberian Peninsula.
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- 2017
23. Updated Iberian archeomagnetic catalogue: new full vector Paleosecular variation curve for the last three millennia
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Molina Cardín, Alberto, Osete López, María Luisa, Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier, Palencia Ortas, Alicia, Martín Hernández, Fátima, Guerrero Suárez, Sara, Pérez Fuentes, José Carlos, Arquero Campuzano, Saioa, Rivero Montero, M., Gómez Paccard, M., Molina Cardín, Alberto, Osete López, María Luisa, Pavón Carrasco, Francisco Javier, Palencia Ortas, Alicia, Martín Hernández, Fátima, Guerrero Suárez, Sara, Pérez Fuentes, José Carlos, Arquero Campuzano, Saioa, Rivero Montero, M., and Gómez Paccard, M.
- Abstract
©2018. American Geophysical Union Artículo firmado por más de diez autores. We are very grateful for two excellent reviews, made by L. Tauxe and one anonymous reviewer, which substantially improved the quality of the manuscript. The new data associated with this publication are available from the MagIC database in http://earthref.org/MagIC/16505 (DOI: 10.7288/V4/MAGIC/16505). Authors acknowledge the Spanish Ministry of Economy (CGL2014-54112-R and CGL2017-87015-P projects; BES-2015-074575 and BES-2016-077257 grants), the Spanish Ministry of Education (FPU14/02422 grant), and the Autonomous Community of Madrid through the European Youth Employment Initiative (PEJ15/AMB/AI-0203). M. G. P. and M. R. acknowledge the Ramon y Cajal program and the CGL2015-63888-R project of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. Financial support was also given by the PICS International Program for Scientific Cooperation (CNRS-France and CSIC-Spain). All data or their sources (GEOMAGIA50. v3, http://geomagia.gfz-potsdam.de/index.php and HISTMAG, http://www.conradobservatory.at/zamg/index.php/dataen/histmag-database) are indicated within the main text or the supporting information., Plain language summary In this work, we present 16 directional and 27 intensity high-quality values from Iberia. Moreover, we have updated the Iberian archeomagnetic catalogue published more than 10years ago with a considerable increase in the database. This has led to a notable improvement of both temporal and spatial data distribution. A full vector paleosecular variation curve from 1000 BC to 1900 AD has been developed using high-quality data within a radius of 900km from Madrid. A hierarchical bootstrap method has been followed for the computation of the curves. The most remarkable feature of the new curves is a notable intensity maximum of about 80T around 600 BC, which has not been previously reported for the Iberian Peninsula. We have also analyzed the evolution of the paleofield in Europe for the last three thousand years and conclude that the high maximum intensity values observed around 600 BC in the Iberian Peninsula could respond to the same feature as the Levantine Iron Age Anomaly, after travelling westward through Europe. Knowledge of the Earth's magnetic field plays an important role on the understanding of its dynamics. By measuring certain rocks or archeological objects from around the world, we can determine the field's shape and intensity in former times. Knowing its evolution is essential to understand how this field is generated, how it has varied through time and how it may behave in the future. In this work, we present new measurements of the magnetic field from the Iberian Peninsula that provide useful constraints on the magnetic field for archeological times that currently lack information. We have updated the compilation of Iberian data for the last 3,000years and calculated a new reference curve for the magnetic field for this region. We have found that the magnetic field was particularly intense in the Iberian Peninsula about 2,600 years ago. By comparing this result with data from Europe and the Middle East, we observe that this high in, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO), Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (MECD), Comunidad de Madrid, PICS International Program for Scientific Cooperation (CNRS-France), PICS International Program for Scientific Cooperation (CSIC-Spain), Depto. de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Fac. de Ciencias Físicas, TRUE, pub
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- 2018
24. Resultados arqueomagnéticos de las estructuras de combustión del yacimiento de El Castillón. Completando la base de datos para la construcción de una curva de variación paleosecular de intensidad de Iberia
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Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Osete, María Luisa, and Palencia-Ortas, A.
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el Symposium "El Castillón: un centro de poder a orillas del esla. De la prehistoria reciente a la edad media", celebrado en Salamanca (España), los días 8 y 9 de Junio de 2017
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- 2017
25. First archaeointensity catalogue and intensity secular variation curve forIberia spanning the last 3000 years
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Molina-Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, Saioa, Rivero, Mercedes, Osete, Maria-Luisa., Gomez-Paccard, Miriam, Pérez-Fuentes, Juan Carlos, Pavon-Carrasco, Francisco, Chauvin, Annick, Palencia-Ortas, Alicia, Dubigeon, Isabelle, Departamento de Física de la Tierra, Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Géosciences Rennes (GR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), European Geosciences Union, Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] ,[SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] - Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la European Geosciences Union General Assembly, celebrada en Viena (Austria), del 23 al 28 de abril de 2017, In this work we present the first archaeomagnetic intensity database for the Iberian Peninsula covering the last 3 millennia. In addition to previously published archaeointensities (about 100 data), we present twenty new highquality archaeointensities. The new data have been obtained following the Thellier and Thellier method including pTRM-checks and have been corrected for the effect of the anisotropy of thermoremanent magnetization upon archaeointensity estimates. Importantly, about 50% of the new data obtained correspond to the first millennium BC, a period for which there was not possible to develop an intensity palaeosecular variation curve before due to the lack of high-quality archaeointensity data. The different qualities of the data included in the Iberian dataset have been evaluated following different palaeomagnetic criteria, such as the number of specimens analysed, the laboratory protocol applied and the kind of material analysed. Finally, we present the first intensity palaeosecular variation curve for the Iberian Peninsula centred at Madrid for the last 3000 years. In order to obtain the most reliable secular variation curve, it has been generated using only selected high-quality data from the catalogue
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- 2017
26. Estudio arqueomagnético del yacimiento del Cerro de los Almadenes (Otero de Herreros, Segovia)
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Rivero-Montero, Mercedes, Osete, María Luisa, Ayarzagüena, M., and Molina‐Cardín, Alberto
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el IX Congreso Geológico de España, celebrado en Huelva (España), del 12 al 14 de septiembre de 2016, El objetivo de este trabajo es mejorar la curva patrón de variación paleosecular (PSVC) de la Península Ibérica, aportando un dato más en una época en la que apenas hay datos arqueomagnéticos en Iberia: el periodo Tardorromano-Alta Edad Media. Para ello se han estudiado las propiedades magnéticas y la estructura de la remanencia magnética de dos hornos del yacimiento del Cerro de los Almadenes, localizado en Otero de Herreros (Segovia). Se ha realizado la desimanación sistemática por campos alternos decrecientes de 16 especímenes, aislando adecuadamente la dirección característica y obteniendo una dirección media de buena precisión. Los resultados obtenidos se incorporarán al catálogo de datos arqueomagnéticos de Iberia. Por otra parte, se ha comparado la datación por termoluminiscencia realizada previamente, siendo de 498 d.C ± 95 años, con la datación arqueomagnética obtenida en este estudio: 431d.C - 517d.C., comprobando la validez de la técnica así como de la aproximación regional y el uso del modelo SCHA.DIF.3k.
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- 2016
27. Un modelo browniano para el momento dipolar axial del campo geomagnético
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Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Dinis, L., and Osete, María Luisa
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el IX Congreso Geológico de España, celebrado en Huelva (España), del 12 al 14 de septiembre de 2016, En este trabajo se presenta un simple modelo browniano que es capaz de reproducir las características generales de la evolución del momento dipolar axial del campo magnético terrestre en escalas de millones de años. El modelo está basado en el movimiento de una partícula afectada por la combinación de un potencial con dos pozos simétricos y un ruido ¿térmico¿ gaussiano, de forma que el momento dipolar axial oscila en torno a las posiciones estables del potencial y eventualmente es capaz de cambiar de signo simulando una inversión. Se analizan los resultados del modelo comparándolos con la secuencia de polaridades real y se discuten sus principales diferencias y semejanzas. Asimismo se estudia el efecto que tienen las variaciones de los parámetros del modelo en los resultados del mismo
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- 2016
28. Un modelo simplificado del comportamiento del campo magnético terrestre basado en dinámica browniana
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Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Dinis, L., and Osete, María Luisa
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el 9ª Asamblea Hispano Portuguesa de Geodesia y Geofísica, celebrada en Madrid (España), del 28 al 30 de junio de 2016, [ES] Se presenta un modelo muy simple de campo magnético terrestre basado en una partícula browniana con inercia afectada por un ruido térmico gaussiano y sometida a un potencial con dos pozos simétricos. La posición de la partícula representa el momento dipolar axial del campo magnético terrestre de forma que éste presenta oscilaciones estocásticas en torno a los mínimos de potencial y siendo posible que la partícula salte de un pozo a otro, lo que representa una inversión del campo. Se analizan los resultados del modelo y se comparan sus características con el comportamiento del campo magnético en escalas de millones de años., [EN] We present a simple model of Earth magnetic field based on a Brownian particle with inertia affected by a Gaussian thermal noise and under the action of a symmetric double-well potential. The position of the particle represents the axial dipole moment of geomagnetic field so that it shows stochastic oscillations around potential minima, being possible that the particle jumps from one well to the other, which represents a geomagnetic reversal. We analyse model results and compare its characteristics with the geomagnetic field behaviour in scales about millions of years.
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- 2016
29. New full vector data from Visigothic remains in Zamora
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Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Osete, María Luisa, and Sastre, José
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en la EGU General Assembly 2016 (European Geosciences Union), celebrada en Viena (Austria) del 17 al 22 de abril de 2016., Samples from five combustion structures, three bricks and a roof tile from the Visigothic archaeological site of El Castillón, located in Zamora (Spain) have been analysed. Thellier thermal demagnetization has been carried out obtaining both directional and palaeointensity data between 5th and 7th centuries. The effect of cooling rate and anisotropy of thermoremanent magnetization have also been investigated, the former being especially important even in directional results. The new palaeointensity data obtained are in agreement with other Iberian data for the epoch and do not show a second palaeointensity relative maximum suggested around 600 A.D. in Western Europe despite in Eastern Europe it is well registered.
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- 2016
30. Inclination shallowing in Iberian kilns and hearths. Effects on archaeomagnetic dating
- Author
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Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Palencia-Ortas, A., Rodríguez-Aranda, Juan Pablo, Martín Hernández, Fátima, and Osete, María Luisa
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el 41st InternationalSymposium on Archaeometry (ISA), celebrado en Kalamata (Grecia), del 15 al 21 de mayo de 2016, Archaeomagnetic studies can either be used to construct and improve palaeosecular variation curves (PSVC) with new data from well dated archaeological sites or be used to date archaeological structures comparing the measurements of remanent magnetization with the evolution of the geomagnetic field by means of existing PSVCs for that region. In both cases some investigations about the samples behaviour should be carried out in order to correct the measurements and get reliable values, curves and dates. A major correction is that of anisotropy of thermoremanent magnetization which has been observed to produce an important underestimation in the inclination (effect called inclination shallowing). Combustion structures from 3 different archaeological sites (Crestelos and Olival poço da Barca in NE Portugal and El Castillón in NW Spain) have been analysed. The anisotropy of thermoremanent magnetization has produced variations of about ±5º in declination and up to +13º in inclination of site means. Palaeointensity values have been obtained from El Castillón, showing anisotropy corrections between -1% and -15%. The effect of these errors in dating has been analysed finding that it can lead to age differences between -1 and +5 centuries. That highlights the importance of systematically including the anisotropy correction in any archaeomagnetic study of this kind of materials even when only directions are investigated. Due to the time cost of calculating the anisotropy of thermoremanent magnetization we have also measured the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, anhisteretic remanent magnetization and isothermal remanent magnetization. The suitability of these alternatives to correct the anisotropy effect is discussed.
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- 2016
31. La datación arqueomagnética en España: Fundamentos, estado actual y prespectivas de futuro
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Rivero-Montero, Mercedes, Pérez-Fuentes, J. C., Osete, María Luisa, Pavón-Carrasco, Fco. Javier, Palencia-Ortas, A., Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, S. A., Adsuar, Aída, Martín-López, A., Reyes Garcia-Navas, David, and Delso-Calcerrada, E.
- Abstract
Trabajo presentado en el 9ª Asamblea Hispano Portuguesa de Geodesia y Geofísica, celebrada en Madrid (España), del 28 al 30 de junio de 2016, [ES] La datación arqueomagnética está basada en dos principios básicos: la variación secular del campo magnético terrestre y el magnetismo termorremanente que adquieren las estructuras de combustión durante su último enfriamiento. El campo magnético terrestre se describe a partir de sus componentes: declinación, inclinación e intensidad. Estos parámetros sufren una variación de largo periodo, de origen interno, denominada Variación Secular. Dicha variación puede ser determinada en el pasado a partir del estudio de estructuras bien datadas. Una vez obtenida la “Curva de Variación Paleosecular” (PSVC) para una región, ésta puede utilizarse como curva de calibración para datar otras estructuras. En el caso de la Península Ibérica, disponemos de aproximadamente 200 datos arqueomagnéticos direccionales que, junto con los datos del sur de Francia y del norte de Marruecos permitirán en un futuro próximo establecer una PSVC de Iberia para los últimos 3000 años. En el momento actual, la curva direccional de referencia que mejor definición tiene para la península es la curva sintética generada por el modelo regional europeo SCHA.DIF.3k. Con ella es posible realizar dataciones arqueomagnéticas direccionales, utilizando la herramienta archaeo_dating. Las estructuras que se pueden datar mediante esta técnica deben haber sufrido calentamientos moderados (300ºC o superiores) y los materiales deben muestrearse in situ. Se presenta en este trabajo detalles del trabajo de campo y de laboratorio así como los resultados de los estudios realizados hasta el momento y las perspectivas futuras de la técnica., [EN] Archaeomagnetic dating is based on two basic principles: Earth’s magnetic field’s secular variation and thermoremanent magnetization acquired by combustion related structures over their last cooling. Earth’s magnetic field can be described through its components: declination, inclination and intensity. These parameters show a variation of internal origin over long time periods, known as Secular Variation. This variation can be determined in the past by studying well-dated structures. Once the Paleosecular Variation Curve (PSVC) for a given region is obtained, it can be used as a calibration curve for dating other structures. For the Iberian Peninsula, approximately 200 archaeomagnetic directional data points are available. Together with data from southern France and northern Morocco, they will allow for an Iberian PSVC for the last 3000 years. Currently, the best-defined directional reference curve for the Peninsula is the one defined by the European regional SCHA.DIF.3k model, which allows us to perform archaeomagnetic dating through the archaeo_dating tool. Structures to be dated must have been undergone moderate heating (300ºC or above) and materials must have been sampled in situ. In this work, details of field and laboratory work are presented, as well as results from studies performed to date and insights on the future of this technique.
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- 2016
32. First archaeointensity catalogue and intensity secular variation curve for Iberia spanning the last 3000 years
- Author
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Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, S. A., Rivero-Montero, Mercedes, Osete, María Luisa, Gómez-Paccard, Miriam, Pérez-Fuentes, J. C., Pavón-Carrasco, Fco. Javier, Chauvin, A., Palencia-Ortas, A., Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, S. A., Rivero-Montero, Mercedes, Osete, María Luisa, Gómez-Paccard, Miriam, Pérez-Fuentes, J. C., Pavón-Carrasco, Fco. Javier, Chauvin, A., and Palencia-Ortas, A.
- Abstract
In this work we present the first archaeomagnetic intensity database for the Iberian Peninsula covering the last 3 millennia. In addition to previously published archaeointensities (about 100 data), we present twenty new highquality archaeointensities. The new data have been obtained following the Thellier and Thellier method including pTRM-checks and have been corrected for the effect of the anisotropy of thermoremanent magnetization upon archaeointensity estimates. Importantly, about 50% of the new data obtained correspond to the first millennium BC, a period for which there was not possible to develop an intensity palaeosecular variation curve before due to the lack of high-quality archaeointensity data. The different qualities of the data included in the Iberian dataset have been evaluated following different palaeomagnetic criteria, such as the number of specimens analysed, the laboratory protocol applied and the kind of material analysed. Finally, we present the first intensity palaeosecular variation curve for the Iberian Peninsula centred at Madrid for the last 3000 years. In order to obtain the most reliable secular variation curve, it has been generated using only selected high-quality data from the catalogue
- Published
- 2017
33. Updated Iberian Archeomagnetic Catalogue: New Full Vector Paleosecular Variation Curve for the Last Three Millennia
- Author
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Francisco Javier Pavón-Carrasco, I. Martín Viso, Alberto Molina‐Cardín, Saioa A. Campuzano, J. C. Sastre Blanco, J. Larrazabal, G. Catanzariti, S. Guerrero-Suarez, J. R. Álvarez Sanchís, M. Rivero-Montero, Jesús Rodríguez-Hernández, Fátima Martín-Hernández, M. L. Osete, G. McIntosh, V. M. Fernández Martínez, D. Garcia i Rubert, A. Palencia-Ortas, Annick Chauvin, Miriam Gómez-Paccard, J. C. Pérez-Fuentes, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Molina‐Cardín, Alberto [0000-0001-7484-778X], Campuzano, S. A. [0000-0001-7047-5704], Pavón-Carrasco, Fco. Javier [0000-0001-5545-3769], Gómez-Paccard, Miriam [0000-0002-9339-3047], McIntosh, G. [0000-0002-1635-2217], Rodríguez Hernández, Jesús [0000-0002-1243-3642], Martín Viso, Iñaki [0000-0002-1720-0821], García i Rubert, David [0000-0001-9796-783X], Instituto de Geociencias [Madrid] (IGEO), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia - Sezione di Roma (INGV), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Géosciences Rennes (GR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Departamento de Física de la Tierra, Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, PEJ15/AMB/AI-0203, Dirección General de Universidades e Investigación, FPI BES-2015-074575, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, FPU14/02422, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, CGL2015-63888-R, Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, PEJ15/AMB/AI-0203, European Youth Employment Initiative, FPU14/02422, Spanish Ministry of Education, BES-2016-077257, Spanish Ministry of Economy, Molina‐Cardín, Alberto, Campuzano, S. A., Pavón-Carrasco, Fco. Javier, Gómez-Paccard, Miriam, McIntosh, G., Rodríguez Hernández, Jesús, Martín Viso, Iñaki, García i Rubert, David, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), and Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph] ,Archeodirection ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Paleontology ,Geochemistry and Petrology ,Peninsula ,Variation (astronomy) ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Maximum intensity ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Feature (archaeology) ,4. Education ,Anomaly (natural sciences) ,Meteorología ,Geofísica ,Field (geography) ,Secular variation ,Geophysics ,Earth's magnetic field ,Archeomagnetism ,8. Economic growth ,Archeointensity ,Geology ,Iberian Peninsula - Abstract
In this work, we present 16 directional and 27 intensity high‐quality values from Iberia. Moreover, we have updated the Iberian archeomagnetic catalogue published more than 10 years ago with a considerable increase in the database. This has led to a notable improvement of both temporal and spatial data distribution. A full vector paleosecular variation curve from 1000 BC to 1900 AD has been developed using high‐quality data within a radius of 900 km from Madrid. A hierarchical bootstrap method has been followed for the computation of the curves. The most remarkable feature of the new curves is a notable intensity maximum of about 80 μT around 600 BC, which has not been previously reported for the Iberian Peninsula. We have also analyzed the evolution of the paleofield in Europe for the last three thousand years and conclude that the high maximum intensity values observed around 600 BC in the Iberian Peninsula could respond to the same feature as the Levantine Iron Age Anomaly, after travelling westward through Europe., Authors acknowledge the Spanish Ministry of Economy (CGL2014-54112-R and CGL2017-87015-P projects; BES-2015- 074575 and BES-2016-077257 grants), the Spanish Ministry of Education (FPU14/02422 grant), and the Autonomous Community of Madrid through the European Youth Employment Initiative (PEJ15/AMB/AI- 0203). M. G. P. and M. R. acknowledge the Ramón y Cajal program and the CGL2015-63888-R project of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. Financial support was also given by the PICS International Program for Scientific Cooperation (CNRS-France and CSIC-Spain).
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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