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2. GEMAS: Chemical weathering of silicate parent materials revealed by agricultural soil of Europe

Author

Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flem, B., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D.P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R.K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A.J., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Négrel, Philippe, Ladenberger, Anna, Reimann, Clemens, Demetriades, Alecos, Birke, Manfred, and Sadeghi, Martiya

Published
2023
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3. GEMAS: Geochemical distribution of Mg in agricultural soil of Europe

Author

Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flem, B., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D.P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R.K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A.J., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Négrel, Philippe, Ladenberger, Anna, Reimann, Clemens, Birke, Manfred, Demetriades, Alecos, and Sadeghi, Martiya

Published
2021
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4. GEMAS: Chemical weathering of silicate parent materials revealed by agricultural soil of Europe

Author

Négrel, Philippe, primary, Ladenberger, Anna, additional, Reimann, Clemens, additional, Demetriades, Alecos, additional, Birke, Manfred, additional, Sadeghi, Martiya, additional, Albanese, S., additional, Andersson, M., additional, Baritz, R., additional, Batista, M.J., additional, Bel-lan, A., additional, Cicchella, D., additional, De Vivo, B., additional, De Vos, W., additional, Dinelli, E., additional, Ďuriš, M., additional, Dusza-Dobek, A., additional, Eklund, M., additional, Ernstsen, V., additional, Filzmoser, P., additional, Flem, B., additional, Flight, D.M.A., additional, Forrester, S., additional, Fuchs, M., additional, Fügedi, U., additional, Gilucis, A., additional, Gosar, M., additional, Gregorauskiene, V., additional, De Groot, W., additional, Gulan, A., additional, Halamić, J., additional, Haslinger, E., additional, Hayoz, P., additional, Hoffmann, R., additional, Hoogewerff, J., additional, Hrvatovic, H., additional, Husnjak, S., additional, Janik, L., additional, Jordan, G., additional, Kaminari, M., additional, Kirby, J., additional, Kivisilla, J., additional, Klos, V., additional, Krone, F., additional, Kwećko, P., additional, Kuti, L., additional, Lima, A., additional, Locutura, J., additional, Lucivjansky, D.P., additional, Mann, A., additional, Mackovych, D., additional, Matschullat, J., additional, McLaughlin, M., additional, Malyuk, B.I., additional, Maquil, R., additional, Meuli, R.G., additional, Mol, G., additional, O'Connor, P., additional, Oorts, R.K., additional, Ottesen, R.T., additional, Pasieczna, A., additional, Petersell, W., additional, Pfleiderer, S., additional, Poňavič, M., additional, Pramuka, S., additional, Prazeres, C., additional, Rauch, U., additional, Radusinović, S., additional, Salpeteur, I., additional, Scanlon, R., additional, Schedl, A., additional, Scheib, A.J., additional, Schoeters, I., additional, Šefčik, P., additional, Sellersjö, E., additional, Skopljak, F., additional, Slaninka, I., additional, Šorša, A., additional, Srvkota, R., additional, Stafilov, T., additional, Tarvainen, T., additional, Trendavilov, V., additional, Valera, P., additional, Verougstraete, V., additional, Vidojević, D., additional, Zissimos, A., additional, and Zomeni, Z., additional

Published
2023
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7. Extraction and analysis of free amino acids and 5′-nucleotides, the key contributors to the umami taste of seaweed

Author

Moerdijk-Poortvliet, T.C.W., de Jong, D.L.C., Fremouw, R., de Reu, S., de Winter, J.M., Timmermans, K., Mol, G., Reuter, N., Derksen, G.C.H., Moerdijk-Poortvliet, T.C.W., de Jong, D.L.C., Fremouw, R., de Reu, S., de Winter, J.M., Timmermans, K., Mol, G., Reuter, N., and Derksen, G.C.H.

Abstract

Assessing the umami taste of seaweed on a chemical level can inform the use and selection of seaweed in European cuisine. Accordingly, we developed a method for the simultaneous extraction, separate clean-up and analysis of 21 free amino acids and 10 free nucleotides by reversed phase and mixed-mode HPLC respectively. Of multiple mouth emulating solvents, extracting in Milli-Q at 35 °C was found most suitable. This method showed good linearity (R2 > 0.9996), resolution (Rs ≥ 1.5) and picomole detection limits, and was successfully applied to determine the Equivalent Umami Concentration (EUC) and Taste Activity Values (TAV) of seven Dutch seaweed species. Phaeophyceae showedthe highest EUC, followed by Chlorophyceae and Rhodophyceae (≈ 9.5, 3.7 and 1.1 g/100 g respectively). Glutamic acid always exceeded the TAV, while other umami compounds were species specific. Our method can accurately predict umami intensity and therefore contributes towards species selection for the European palette.

Published
2022

9. REVIEW ON ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKERS IN BREAST CANCER

Author

Mrs. Rupitha N S, Mrs. Aswathy SS, Mrs. Savitha Mol G M, Dr. Silviya Navis A, Dr. Prasobh G R, Ms. Surabhi G S, Ms. Jiji Mohan M U

Abstract

Drug discovery is a time-consuming, costly and high-risk process. It usually takes 10-15 years to develop a new drug. Drug repurposing is an alternative approach of drug discovery. Drug Repurposing (DR) can be defined as a process of identification and discovery of new therapeutic uses, outside the scope of the original pharmacological indication, for already approved drugs. Cancer is a group of diseases caused by loss of cell cycle control. It is associated with uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells with the ability to invade local tissues and metastasis which are proliferating individually throughout the body. These abnormal cells are termed cancer cells, malignant cells, or tumor cells.

Published
2022
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10. REVIEW ON MUCORMYCOSIS

Author

Mrs. Savitha Mol G M*, Mrs. Aswathy S S, Mrs. Remya S B, Mrs. Aparna P, Dr. Silvia Navis A, Dr. Prasobh G R

Abstract

Mucormycosis is the third invasive mycosis in order of importance after candidiasis and aspergillosis and is caused by fungi of the class Zygomycetes. The most important species in order of frequency is Rhizopus arrhizus (oryzae). Identification of the agents responsible for mucormycosis is based on macroscopic and microscopic morphological criteria, carbohydrate assimilation and the maximum temperature compatible with its growth. The incidence of mucormycosis is approximately 1.7 cases per1000000 inhabitants per year, and the main risk-factors for the development of mucormycosis are ketoacidosis (diabetic or other), iatrogenic immunosuppression, use of corticosteroids or deferoxamine, disruption of mucocutaneous barriers by catheters and other devices, and exposure to bandages contaminated by these fungi. The standard guidelines in management of mucormycosis involves early diagnosis, a reversing risk factors and underlying illness, surgical debridement, and immediate intravenous antifungals - usually amphotericin B. This include the prompt management of hyperglycaemia, acidosis, electrolyte imbalance and cessation of immunosuppressive drugs.

Published
2021
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13. Identification of the co-existence of low total organic carbon contents and low pH values in agricultural soil in north-central Europe using hot spot analysis based on GEMAS project data

Author

Xu, Haofan, Demetriades, Alecos, Reimann, Clemens, Jimenez, Juan J., Filser, Juliane, Zhang, Chaosheng, Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V, Filzmoser, P., Flem, B., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V, De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kirby, J., Klos, V, Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B., I, Maquil, R., Matschullat, J., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V, Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I, Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I, Sellersjo, E., Slaninka, I, Soriano-Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V, Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevi, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Xu H., Demetriades A., Reimann C., Jimenez J.J., Filser J., Zhang C., GEMAS Project Team: Albanese S., Andersson M., Baritz R., Batista M.J., Bel-lan A., Birke M., Cicchella D., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Dinelli E., Ďuriš M., Dusza-Dobek A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Filzmoser P., Flem B., Flight D.M.A., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fügedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., De Groot W., Gulan A., Halamić J., Haslinger E., Hayoz P., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Jordan G., Kirby J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwecko P., Kuti L., Ladenberger A., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky P., Mann A., Mackovych D., McLaughlin M., Malyuk B.I., Maquil R., Matschullat J., Meuli R.G., Mol G., Négrel P., O'Connor P., Oorts K., Pasieczna A., Petersell V., Pfleiderer S., Poňavič M., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Radusinović S., Sadeghi M., Salpeteur I., Scanlon R., Schedl A., Scheib A., Schoeters I., Sellersjö E., Slaninka I., Soriano-Disla J.M., Šorša A., Svrkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojević D., Zissimos A., Zomeni Z., Haofan, Xu, Alecos, Demetriade, Clemens, Reimann, Juan J, Jiménez, Juliane, Filser, Chaosheng, Zhang, Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flem, B., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Matschullat, J., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J. M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., and Zomeni, Z.

Subjects
Pollution, Environmental Engineering, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Hot spot analysis, Hot spot analysi, media_common.quotation_subject, Hot spot (veterinary medicine), 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, GEMAS, chemistry.chemical_compound, Environmental Chemistry, European agricultural soil, TOC, pH, Waste Management and Disposal, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, Total organic carbon, North central, business.industry, chemistry, Agriculture, Environmental chemistry, Carbon dioxide, Spatial ecology, Environmental science, Soil fertility, business
Abstract

Total organic carbon (TOC) contents in agricultural soil are presently receiving increased attention, not only because of their relationship to soil fertility, but also due to the sequestration of organic carbon in soil to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. In this research, the spatial patterns of TOC and its relationship with pH at the European scale were studied using hot spot analysis based on the agricultural soil results of the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soil (GEMAS) project. The hot and cold spot maps revealed the overall spatial patterns showing a negative correlation between TOC contents and pH values in European agricultural soil. High TOC contents accompanying low pH values in the north-eastern part of Europe (e.g., Fennoscandia), and low TOC with high pH values in the southern part (e.g., Spain. Italy, Balkan countries). A special feature of co-existence of comparatively low TOC contents and low pH values in north-central Europe was also identified on hot and cold spot analysis maps. It has been found that these patterns are strongly related to the high concentration of SiO2 (quartz) in the coarse-textured glacial sediments in north-central Europe. The hot spot analysis was effective, therefore, in highlighting the spatial patterns of TOC in European agricultural soil and helpful to identify hidden patterns. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2019

14. SHIGELLOSIS (BACILLARY DYSENTERY): A REVIEW

Author

Savitha Mol. G. M*, Silvia Navis A, Prasobh G R

Abstract

Shigellosis is an acute infection of the intestine caused by bacteria in the genusShigella. There are 4 species ofShigella:S. dysenteriae, S. flexneri, S. boydii, andS. sonnei(also referred to as group A, B, C, and D, respectively). Several distinct serotypes are recognized within the first 3 species. The accurate estimate of morbidity and mortality is lacking in case of shigellosis. This review is focused upon the epidemiology, disease burden and therapeutic approaches and developments of shigellosis. Key Words: Shigella, diarrhea, Enterobacteriaceae, shigellosis

Published
2021
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17. GEMAS: Geochemical distribution of Mg in agricultural soil of Europe

Author

Négrel, Philippe, primary, Ladenberger, Anna, additional, Reimann, Clemens, additional, Birke, Manfred, additional, Demetriades, Alecos, additional, Sadeghi, Martiya, additional, Albanese, S., additional, Andersson, M., additional, Baritz, R., additional, Batista, M.J., additional, Bel-lan, A., additional, Cicchella, D., additional, De Vivo, B., additional, De Vos, W., additional, Dinelli, E., additional, Ďuriš, M., additional, Dusza-Dobek, A., additional, Eklund, M., additional, Ernstsen, V., additional, Filzmoser, P., additional, Flem, B., additional, Flight, D.M.A., additional, Forrester, S., additional, Fuchs, M., additional, Fügedi, U., additional, Gilucis, A., additional, Gosar, M., additional, Gregorauskiene, V., additional, De Groot, W., additional, Gulan, A., additional, Halamić, J., additional, Haslinger, E., additional, Hayoz, P., additional, Hoffmann, R., additional, Hoogewerff, J., additional, Hrvatovic, H., additional, Husnjak, S., additional, Janik, L., additional, Jordan, G., additional, Kaminari, M., additional, Kirby, J., additional, Kivisilla, J., additional, Klos, V., additional, Krone, F., additional, Kwećko, P., additional, Kuti, L., additional, Lima, A., additional, Locutura, J., additional, Lucivjansky, D.P., additional, Mann, A., additional, Mackovych, D., additional, Matschullat, J., additional, McLaughlin, M., additional, Malyuk, B.I., additional, Maquil, R., additional, Meuli, R.G., additional, Mol, G., additional, O'Connor, P., additional, Oorts, R.K., additional, Ottesen, R.T., additional, Pasieczna, A., additional, Petersell, W., additional, Pfleiderer, S., additional, Poňavič, M., additional, Pramuka, S., additional, Prazeres, C., additional, Rauch, U., additional, Radusinović, S., additional, Salpeteur, I., additional, Scanlon, R., additional, Schedl, A., additional, Scheib, A.J., additional, Schoeters, I., additional, Šefčik, P., additional, Sellersjö, E., additional, Skopljak, F., additional, Slaninka, I., additional, Šorša, A., additional, Srvkota, R., additional, Stafilov, T., additional, Tarvainen, T., additional, Trendavilov, V., additional, Valera, P., additional, Verougstraete, V., additional, Vidojević, D., additional, Zissimos, A., additional, and Zomeni, Z., additional

Published
2021
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19. Use of GEMAS data for risk assessment of cadmium in European agricultural and grazing land soil under the REACH Regulation

Author

Birke, M., Reimann, C., Oorts, K., Uwe, R., Alecos, D., Dinelli, E., Ladenberger, A., Halamić, J., Mateja, G., Jähne Klingberg, F., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel Ian, A., Cicchella, D., De Vos, W., Duris, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernsten, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fügedi, U., Gilcucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., ’Connor, P. O, Ottesen, R. T., Pasnieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavi c, M., Prazeres, C., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Tendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Zissimos, A., ALBANESE, STEFANO, DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, Birke, M., Reimann, C., Oorts, K., Uwe, R., Alecos, D., Dinelli, E., Ladenberger, A., Halamić, J., Mateja, G., Jähne Klingberg, F., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel Ian, A., Cicchella, D., DE VIVO, Benedetto, De Vos, W., Duris, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernsten, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fügedi, U., Gilcucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., ’Connor, P. O, Ottesen, R. T., Pasnieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavi c, M., Prazeres, C., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Tendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Zissimos, A., Birke, Manfred, Reimann, Clemen, Oorts, Koen, Rauch, Uwe, Demetriades, Aleco, Dinelli, Enrico, Ladenberger, Anna, Halamić, Josip, Gosar, Mateja, and Jähne-Klingberg, Fabian

Subjects
Pollution, agricultural soil, grazing land soil, risk assessment, REACH, cadmium, Soil test, media_common.quotation_subject, chemistry.chemical_element, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Agricultural soil, 01 natural sciences, Ecology and Environment, Geochemistry and Petrology, Grazing, Environmental Chemistry, Risk assessment, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, Hydrology, Cadmium, business.industry, Forestry, Expert group, Chemistry, chemistry, Agriculture, Soil water, Earth Sciences, business, Grazing land soil
Abstract

Over 4000 soil samples were collected for the “Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil of Europe” (GEMAS) project carried out by the EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group. Cadmium concentrations are reported for the

Published
2016

20. Evaluation of computational approaches to design new photosensitizers

Author

Homem-de-Mello, P., primary, Takeuchi, E. A., additional, Lima, E. M. C. de, additional, Antonio, F. C. T, additional, Mol, G. S., additional, Souza, J. R. de, additional, Moraes, M. M. F. de, additional, Corrêa, R. L. G. Q., additional, Cunha, R. D. da, additional, Aoto, Y. A., additional, and Coutinho-Neto, M., additional

Published
2020
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21. Aanpak hittestress Harderwijk

Author

Spijker, J.H., Jacobs, C.M.J., and Mol, G.

Subjects
Climate Resilience, Klimaatbestendigheid, Life Science, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology
Published
2019

22. Aanpak hittestress Harderwijk : Bijlagen

Author

Spijker, J.H., Jacobs, C.M.J., and Mol, G.

Subjects
Climate Resilience, Klimaatbestendigheid, Life Science, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology
Published
2019

23. Perioperative bridging of anticoagulation: Towards a more reserved approach

Author

Mol, G. C. M., Büller, H. R., Sinnige, H. A. M., Péquériaux, N. C. V., Coppens, M., Vascular Medicine, and ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis

Abstract

Background: Most invasive procedures require the interruption of oral anticoagulation. In 2015, an international randomised trial demonstrated that perioperative bridging caused more harm than benefit in most anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation, leading to a more restrictive Dutch national guideline in April 2016. The objective of the present study was to analyse the integration of the 2016 Dutch guideline for perioperative antithrombotic management from after publication until update of hospital protocols. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of patients on vitamin K antagonists undergoing a surgical procedure between April 2016 and June 2017. Results: The proportion of high-risk patients with venous thromboembolism or atrial fibrillation receiving bridging therapy decreased from 91% and 77%, respectively at the start of the study to 33% in both groups in the last months. In high-risk patients with a mechanical heart valve, the bridging rate remained stable at 70-80% for 12 months and increased to 100% in the last 3 months. Protocol adherence for high-risk patients decreased from 80% to below 43%. The 30-day incidence of major bleeding was 4.1% (15.2% in bridged patients and 0.7% in non-bridged patients) and 10.3% for clinically relevant non-major bleeding (23.9% in bridged patients and 6.0% in non-bridged patients). The incidence of thrombo-embolism was 0.5%. Conclusion: New evidence from the Dutch national guideline on perioperative bridging was adopted by physicians before the local hospital protocol was updated. Low incidence of thromboembolism in non-bridged patients and high incidence of bleeding in bridged patients support a more restrictive bridging policy.

Published
2019

24. GEMAS: Cobalt, Cr, Cu and Ni distribution in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe

Author

ALBANESE, STEFANO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, Sadeghi, M., Cicchella, D., Dinelli, E., Valera, P., Falconi, M., Demetriades, A., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., De Vos, W., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Reimann, C., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano Disla, J. M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., Albanese, Stefano, Sadeghi, M., Lima, Annamaria, Cicchella, D., Dinelli, E., Valera, P., Falconi, M., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., De Vos, W., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Reimann, C., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano Disla, J. M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., Albanese, S., Lima, A., De Vivo, B., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Flight, D.M.A., Fugedi, U., Halamic, J., Malyuk, B.I., Meuli, R.G., Negrel, P., Ottesen, R.T., Ponavic, M., Radusinovic, S., Sellersjo, E., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Sorsa, A., and Vidojevic, D.

Subjects
Mediterranean climate, Soil test, Metal, Mafic-ultramafic rocks, Soil guidelines, Earth science, European soil, Mineralogy, cobalt, crom, distribution, Ni, Cu, Ophiolite, Metals, Geochemistry and Petrology, Ultramafic rock, Grazing, Geochemical mapping, Economic Geology, Glacial period, Mafic, European soil Mafic–ultramafic rocks Metals Geochemical mapping Soil guidelines, Scale (map), Geology, Mafic-ultramafic rock
Abstract

In the framework of the GEMAS project, 2211 samples of agricultural soil (Ap, 0-20cm, regularly ploughed fields), and 2118 samples from land under permanent grass cover (Gr, 0-10cm, grazing land soil) were collected across almost the whole European continent, at a density of 1 sample site/2500km2, in accordance with a common sampling protocol.Among many other elements, the concentrations of Co, Cr, Cu and Ni in European soil were determined by ICP-MS after a hot aqua extraction, and WD-XRFS analytical methods, and their spatial distribution patterns generated by means of a GIS software.The presence of mafic and ultramafic rocks, ophiolite complexes and mineralisation, is widespread across the European continent, and seems to explain most of the variability of the elements studied in this paper. A large belt, north of the last glaciation maximum limit, is generally dominated by lower concentrations compared with central European and Mediterranean areas and to some areas in Northern Europe where higher Co, Cr, Cu and Ni values also occur.The application of the guideline value set for Cu and Ni by the EU Directive 86/278/EEC to the Ap soil samples of the GEMAS data set highlighted that at the continental scale the use of a unique reference interval is a tool of limited effectiveness; the lithological variation, occurring across a whole continent, generates changes in the geochemistry of soil, which cannot be accommodated by using a single reference interval even if it is very wide. The GEMAS data set should form the sound basis to set at the European scale the geochemical background reference intervals, at least, for regions sharing common lithological settings and a common geological history. •Geochemistry of Co, Cr, Cu and Ni•Mineral deposits in Europe with Co, Cr, Cu and Ni•Distribution of Co, Cr, Cu and Ni in European agricultural and grazing land soil•Comparison of aqua regia extractable and total element concentrations in soil•Comparison of Cu and Ni concentrations with European guideline values. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.

Published
2015

25. Elastic compression stockings one year after DVT diagnosis : Who might discontinue?

Author

Mol, G. C., Dronkers, C. E.A., van de Ree, M. A., van der Pas, S. L., Tegelberg-Stassen, M. J.A.M., Sanders, F. B.M., Koppen, S., de Weerdt, O., Koster, T., Hovens, M. M.C., Kaasjager, H. A.H., Brouwer, R. E., Kragten, E., Schaar, C. G., Spiering, W., Arnold, W. P., Huisman, M. V., Klok, F. A., Mol, G. C., Dronkers, C. E.A., van de Ree, M. A., van der Pas, S. L., Tegelberg-Stassen, M. J.A.M., Sanders, F. B.M., Koppen, S., de Weerdt, O., Koster, T., Hovens, M. M.C., Kaasjager, H. A.H., Brouwer, R. E., Kragten, E., Schaar, C. G., Spiering, W., Arnold, W. P., Huisman, M. V., and Klok, F. A.

Published
2019

26. Elastic compression stockings one year after DVT diagnosis: Who might discontinue?

Author

Unit Opleiding Aios, Externen Hematologie, Other research (not in main researchprogram), UMC Utrecht, MS Interne Geneeskunde, Circulatory Health, Ontwikkelingsstoornissen Zorg, Opleiding Neurologie, Mol, G. C., Dronkers, C. E.A., van de Ree, M. A., van der Pas, S. L., Tegelberg-Stassen, M. J.A.M., Sanders, F. B.M., Koppen, S., de Weerdt, O., Koster, T., Hovens, M. M.C., Kaasjager, H. A.H., Brouwer, R. E., Kragten, E., Schaar, C. G., Spiering, W., Arnold, W. P., Huisman, M. V., Klok, F. A., Unit Opleiding Aios, Externen Hematologie, Other research (not in main researchprogram), UMC Utrecht, MS Interne Geneeskunde, Circulatory Health, Ontwikkelingsstoornissen Zorg, Opleiding Neurologie, Mol, G. C., Dronkers, C. E.A., van de Ree, M. A., van der Pas, S. L., Tegelberg-Stassen, M. J.A.M., Sanders, F. B.M., Koppen, S., de Weerdt, O., Koster, T., Hovens, M. M.C., Kaasjager, H. A.H., Brouwer, R. E., Kragten, E., Schaar, C. G., Spiering, W., Arnold, W. P., Huisman, M. V., and Klok, F. A.

Published
2019

27. Bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr in European soils:A baseline for provenancing studies

Author

Hoogewerff, Jurian A., Reimann, Clemens, Ueckermann, Enriette, Frei, Robert, Frei, Karin M., van Aswegen, Thalita, Stirling, Claudine, Reid, Malcolm, Clayton, Aaron, Ladenberger, Anna, Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-Ian, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V, De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V, Krone, F., Kwecko, F., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B., I, Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., Connor, O., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Reimann, C., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I, Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I, Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopijak, F., Slaninka, I, Soriano-Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V, Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Hoogewerff, Jurian A., Reimann, Clemens, Ueckermann, Enriette, Frei, Robert, Frei, Karin M., van Aswegen, Thalita, Stirling, Claudine, Reid, Malcolm, Clayton, Aaron, Ladenberger, Anna, Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-Ian, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duris, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V, De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V, Krone, F., Kwecko, F., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Matschullat, J., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B., I, Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., Connor, O., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Reimann, C., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I, Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I, Sefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopijak, F., Slaninka, I, Soriano-Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V, Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., and Zomeni, Z.

Published
2019

28. GEMAS: Cadmium distribution and its sources in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe - Original data versus clr-transformed data

Author

BIRKE M., REIMANN C, RAUCH U., LADENBERGER A., DEMETRIADES A., JÄHNEKLINGBERG F., OORTS K, GOSAR M., DINELLI D., HALAMIĆ J., ALBANESE S., ANDERSSON M., BARITZ R., BATISTA M. J., BEL-IAN A., CICCHELLA D., DE VIVO B., DE VOS W., ĎURIŠ M., DUSZA-DOBEK A., EGGEN O. A., EKLUND M., ERNSTEN V., FILZMOSER, FLIGHT D. M. A., FORRESTER S., FÜGEDI U., GILCUCIS A., GREGORAUSKIENE V., DE GROOT W., GULAN A., HASLINGER E., HAYOZ P., HOOGEWERFF J., HRVATOVIC H., HUSNJAK S., JANIK L., JORDAN G., KAMINARI M., KIRBY J., KLOS V., KWEĆKO P., KUTI L., LIMA A., LOCUTURA J., LUCIVJANSKY P., MANN A., MACKOVYCH D., MCLAUGHLIN M., MALYUK B. I., MAQUIL R., MEULI R. G., MOL G., NÉGREL P., O’CONNOR P., OTTESEN R. T., PASNIECZNA A., PETERSELL V., PFLEIDERER S., POŇAVIČ M., PRAZERES C., RADUSINOVIĆ S., SALPETEUR I., SADEGHI M., SCANLON R., SCHEDL A., SCHEIB A., SCHOETERS I., ŠEFČIK P., SELLERSJÖ E., SLANINKA I., SORIANO-DISLA J. M., ŠORŠA A., SVRKOTA R., STAFILOV T., TARVAINEN T., TENDAVILOV V., VALERA P., VEROUGSTRAETE V., VIDOJEVIĆ D., ZOMENI Z., ZISSIMOS A., Birke, Manfred, Reimann, Clemen, Rauch, Uwe, Ladenberger, Anna, Demetriades, Aleco, Jähne-Klingberg, Fabian, Oorts, Koen, Gosar, Mateja, Dinelli, Enrico, Halamić, Josip, Birke, M., Reimann, C, Rauch, U., Ladenberger, A., Demetriades, A., Jähneklingberg, F., Oorts, K, Gosar, M., Dinelli, D., Halamić, J., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., BEL-IAN, A., Cicchella, D., DE VIVO, B., DE VOS, W., Ďuriš, M., DUSZA-DOBEK, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernsten, V., Filzmoser, Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fügedi, U., Gilcucis, A., Gregorauskiene, V., DE GROOT, W., Gulan, A., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O’Connor, P., Ottesen, R. T., Pasnieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Radusinović, S., Salpeteur, I., Sadeghi, M., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., SORIANO-DISLA, J. M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Tendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., and Zissimos, A.

Subjects
Cadmium, Agricultural soil, Compositional data analysis, PCA, Continental-scale geochemical mapping, Europe, Soil test, Weathering, 010501 environmental sciences, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Compositional data analysi, chemistry.chemical_compound, Geochemistry and Petrology, Grazing, Aqua regia, Glacial period, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Hydrology, business.industry, Anomaly (natural sciences), chemistry, Agriculture, Economic Geology, Quaternary, business, Geology
Abstract

Over 4000 agricultural and grazing land soil samples were collected for the “Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil of Europe” (GEMAS) project carried out by the EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group. The samples were collected in 33 European countries, covering 5.6 million km 2 at a density of 1 sample site per 2500 km 2 . All samples were analysed by ICP-MS following an aqua regia extraction. The European median Cd concentration is 0.182 mg/kg in agricultural soil and 0.197 mg/kg in grazing land soil (including eastern Ukraine). The Cd map demonstrates the existence of two different geochemical background regimes in northern and southern Europe, separated by the southern limit of the Quaternary glaciation. Cadmium shows two times higher background concentrations in the older and more weathered southern European soil than in northern European soil. The spatial distribution patterns of Cd in the collected soil samples are mainly governed by geology (parent material and mineralisation), as well as weathering, soil formation and climate since the last glaciation period. Locally, in several areas, the natural anomaly pattern is overprinted by anthropogenic emissions from former mining, ore processing and related metal industries. Some Cd anomalies can be attributed to urbanisation and the use of fertilisers. A comparison of the raw data Cd concentration map with its clr-transformed counterpart and selected single element ratio maps demonstrates that substantial additional information about sources and processes governing the distribution of Cd in agricultural soil at the European scale can be obtained. Results of a PCA, carried out following the classical approach (standardised) versus a PCA based on the statistically acceptable approach, using clr-transformed data, are quite comparable.

Published
2017

31. Literatuurstudie en formulering richtlijnen voor een ecologische inrichting van zonneparken in de provincies Groningen en Noord-Holland : Eindrapportage

Author

Klaassen, Raymond H.G., Schaub, Tonio, Ottens, Henk-Jan, Schotman, A.G.M., Snethlage, Judit, and Mol, G.

Subjects
Climate Resilience, Water and Food, Klimaatbestendigheid, Water en Voedsel, Dierecologie, Life Science, Animal Ecology
Abstract

De opwekking van duurzame – niet van fossiele brandstoffen afhankelijke – energie kent momenteel een sterke groei. De aanleg van zonneparken in landbouwgebieden zet extra druk op de toch al schaarse ruimte in het buitengebied. Daarnaast gaat de aanleg van zonneparken ten koste van het leefgebied van boerenlandvogels (akker- en weidevogels), soortsgroepen die toch al sterk onder druk staan. Bovendien zijn er zorgen over mogelijk bodembederf (bodemdegradatie en bodemerosie) als gevolg van zonneparken. Echter, door een ecologische inrichting en beheer van zonneparken zouden deze juist ook een groene plus op het leefgebied van akkervogels kunnen zetten, en zou de bodemkwaliteit juist ook verbeterd kunnen worden, met name in gebieden die momenteel lage natuurwaarden en door intensieve landbouw uitgeputte bodems kennen. Voor de provincies Groningen en Noord-Holland hebben we middels een literatuurstudie de kennis over effecten van zonneparken op biodiversiteit (met name boerenlandvogels) en bodemkwaliteit op een rij gezet. Aanbevelingen uit de literatuur voor meer ecologisch duurzame inrichting van zonneparken zijn vervat in een checklist.

Published
2018

32. Bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr in European soils: A baseline for provenancing studies

Author

Hoogewerff, Jurian A., primary, Reimann, Clemens, additional, Ueckermann, Henriette, additional, Frei, Robert, additional, Frei, Karin M., additional, van Aswegen, Thalita, additional, Stirling, Claudine, additional, Reid, Malcolm, additional, Clayton, Aaron, additional, Ladenberger, Anna, additional, Albanese, S., additional, Andersson, M., additional, Baritz, R., additional, Batista, M.J., additional, Bel-lan, A., additional, Birke, M., additional, Cicchella, D., additional, Demetriades, A., additional, De Vivo, B., additional, De Vos, W., additional, Dinelli, E., additional, Ďuriš, M., additional, Dusza-Dobek, A., additional, Eggen, O.A., additional, Eklund, M., additional, Ernstsen, V., additional, Filzmoser, P., additional, Flight, D.M.A, additional, Forrester, S., additional, Fuchs, M., additional, Fügedi, U., additional, Gilucis, A., additional, Gregorauskiene, V., additional, De Groot, W., additional, Gulan, A., additional, Halamić, J., additional, Haslinger, E., additional, Hayoz, P., additional, Hoffmann, R., additional, Hrvatovic, H., additional, Husnjak, S., additional, Janik, L., additional, Jordan, G., additional, Kaminari, M., additional, Kirby, J., additional, Kivisilla, J., additional, Klos, V., additional, Krone, F., additional, Kwećko, F., additional, Kuti, L., additional, Lima, A., additional, Locutura, J., additional, Lucivjansky, D.P, additional, Mann, A., additional, Mackovych, D., additional, Matschullat, J., additional, McLaughlin, M., additional, Malyuk, B.I, additional, Maquil, R., additional, Meuli, R.G., additional, Mol, G., additional, Negrel, P., additional, Connor, O., additional, Oorts, R.K, additional, Ottesen, R.T., additional, Pasieczna, A., additional, Petersell, W., additional, Pfleiderer, S.., additional, Poňavič, M., additional, Pramuka, S, additional, Prazeres, C., additional, Rauch, U., additional, Radusinović, S., additional, Reimann, C., additional, Sadeghi, M., additional, Salpeteur, I., additional, Scanlon, R., additional, Schedl, A., additional, Scheib, A.J, additional, Schoeters, I., additional, Šefčik, P., additional, Sellersjö, E., additional, Skopljak, F., additional, Slaninka, I., additional, Soriano-Disla, J.M., additional, Šorša, A., additional, Srvkota, R., additional, Stafilov, T., additional, Tarvainen, T., additional, Trendavilov, V., additional, Valera, P., additional, Verougstraete, V., additional, Vidojević, D., additional, Zissimos, A., additional, and Zomeni, Z., additional

Published
2019
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34. Transities realiseren met Duurzaam Bodem- en Landgebruik : Duurzame ontwikkelingsdoelen? Niet haalbaar zonder een gezonde bodem!

Author

Mol, G., de Cleen, M., Molenaar, C., Keesstra, S., Visser, S., Okx, J., Mol, G., de Cleen, M., Molenaar, C., Keesstra, S., Visser, S., and Okx, J.

Abstract

In 2015 hebben de VN de Duurzame Ontwikkelingsdoelen (SDGs) aangenomen om de meest urgente problemen op het gebied van armoede, honger, onderwijs, economie, en milieu en klimaat aan te pakken. In Nederland wordt daarom gewerkt aan transities op het gebied van energie, klimaat, voedselvoorziening, circulaire economie, en leefbare steden. Duurzaam gebruik en beheer van bodem, water en land is essentieel voor het realiseren van deze transities.

Published
2018

35. Schone Waterexperiment; Amsterdammers onderzoeken de kwaliteit van oppervlaktewater

Author

Meulen, S. van der, Zaan, B. van der, Levelt, O., Brouwer, S., Mol, G., Houten, P. van, Hersbach, L., Alberti, A., Meesterberends, M., Meulen, S. van der, Zaan, B. van der, Levelt, O., Brouwer, S., Mol, G., Houten, P. van, Hersbach, L., Alberti, A., and Meesterberends, M.

Abstract

Tijdens de zomer van 2017 hebben honderden Amsterdammers de kwaliteit van oppervlaktewater in hun stad onderzocht. Deelname aan Het Schone Waterexperiment (HSWE) heeft voor een overgrote meerderheid van de deelnemers hun kennis over de kwaliteit van het Amsterdamse oppervlaktewater vergroot. Naar aanleiding van de resultaten heeft 15% van hen het gebruik van het oppervlaktewater aangepast. De resultaten van het onderzoek bevestigen in grote lijnen het beeld dat Waternet heeft van de waterkwaliteit. Voor de meest frequent uitgevoerde experimenten zijn meer dan 900 datapunten verzameld. De dataset biedt een waardevolle aanvulling op de meetgegevens die het waterschap verzamelt vanwege de grotere ruimtelijke dichtheid van het meetnet. Bovendien is er nu gemeten op plekken die inwoners zelf van belang vinden. HSWE geeft bovendien voor het eerst een ruimtelijk beeld (kaart) van de perceptie van waterkwaliteit door burgers in Amsterdam. HSWE is uitgebreid geëvalueerd met alle betrokkenen en op basis hiervan zijn aanbevelingen geformuleerd voor toekomstige projecten waarin waterkwaliteit wordt onderzocht met en voor burgers.

Published
2018

36. GEMAS: Spatial distribution of the pH of European agricultural and grazing land soils

Author

Fabian C., Reimann C., Fabian K., Birke M., Baritz R., Haslinger E., Albanese S., Andersson M., Batista M. J., Bel lan A., Cicchella D., Demetriades A., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Duriš M., Dusza Dobek A., Eggen O. A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Filzmoser P., Flight D. M. A., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fügedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., De Groot W., Gulan A., Halamić J., Hayoz P., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Jordan G., Kaminari M., Kirby J., Kivisilla J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwećko P., Kuti L., Ladenberger A., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky D. P., Mann A., Mackovych D., McLaughlin M., Malyuk B. I., Maquil R., Meuli R. G., Mol G., Negrel P., O'Connor P., Oorts R. K., Ottesen R. T., Pasieczna A., Petersel, W., Pfleiderer S., Poňavič M., Pramuka S., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Radusinović S., Salpeteur I., Scanlon R., Schedl A., Scheib A. J., Schoeters I., Šefčik P., Sellersjö E., Skopljak F., Slaninka I., Šorša A., Srvkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojević D., Zissimos A., Zomeni Z., DINELLI, ENRICO, Fabian C., Reimann C., Fabian K., Birke M., Baritz R., Haslinger E., Albanese S., Andersson M., Batista M.J., Bel-lan A., Cicchella D., Demetriades A., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Dinelli E., Duriš M., Dusza-Dobek A., Eggen O.A., Eklund M., Ernstsen V., Filzmoser P., Flight D.M.A., Forrester S., Fuchs M., Fügedi U., Gilucis A., Gosar M., Gregorauskiene V., De Groot W., Gulan A., Halamić J., Hayoz P., Hoffmann R., Hoogewerff J., Hrvatovic H., Husnjak S., Janik L., Jordan G., Kaminari M., Kirby J., Kivisilla J., Klos V., Krone F., Kwećko P., Kuti L., Ladenberger A., Lima A., Locutura J., Lucivjansky D.P., Mann A., Mackovych D., McLaughlin M., Malyuk B.I., Maquil R., Meuli R.G., Mol G., Negrel P., O'Connor P., Oorts R.K., Ottesen R.T., Pasieczna A., Petersel, W., Pfleiderer S., Poňavič M., Pramuka S., Prazeres C., Rauch U., Radusinović S., Salpeteur I., Scanlon R., Schedl A., Scheib A.J., Schoeters I., Šefčik P., Sellersjö E., Skopljak F., Slaninka I., Šorša A., Srvkota R., Stafilov T., Tarvainen T., Trendavilov V., Valera P., Verougstraete V., Vidojević D., Zissimos A., Zomeni Z., Fabian, C., Reimann, C., Fabian, K., Birke, M., Baritz, R., Haslinger, E., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Batista, M. J., BEL LAN, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, D., DE VIVO, Benedetto, DE VOS, W., Dinelli, E., Duriš, M., DUSZA DOBEK, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fugedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., DE GROOT, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O’Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Šefcik, P., Sellersjo, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., and Zomeni, Z.

Subjects
Hydrology, Soil test, Spatial distribution, Pollution, Agricultural soil, Grazing soil, GEMAS, chemistry.chemical_compound, soil pH, GEochemical Mapping, chemistry, Geochemistry and Petrology, Soil pH, Soil water, Grazing, Environmental Chemistry, Carbonate, Environmental science, Precipitation, Glacial period, grazing land soil, pH value, Grazing land soil, geochemistry
Abstract

During 2008 the GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soils (GEMAS) project collected 2108 agricultural (ploughed soil, Ap horizon, 0–20 cm) and 2023 grazing land soil samples (Gr, 0–10 cm) evenly spread over 33 European countries and covering an area of 5.6 million km2. The pH of all samples was determined by one single laboratory applying a 0.01 M CaCl2 extraction, and following a strict quality-control procedure. The resulting pH-value distributions for European Ap and Gr soil are both bimodal. Broad acidic modes, with pH between 4 and 6, and sharp alkaline modes, with pH between 7 and 8 due to the Ca2+ buffer system, are clearly separated. The European median pH is 5.8 for the GEMAS Ap soil samples and 5.5 for the GEMAS Gr soil samples. According to the pH distribution maps, Europe is separated into two main zones: northern Europe with generally lower pH values (Ap: 5.2, Gr: 4.8), dominated by acidic soils occurring in Fennoscandia, and southern Europe with higher pH values (Ap: 6.3, Gr: 5.9), dominated by carbonate rich soils. The separation line coincides with the southern border of the sediments of the last glaciation. The dominant factors controlling pH at the European scale are thus geology (crystalline bedrock) in combination with climate (temperature and precipitation). The GEMAS pH maps mainly reflect the natural site conditions on the European scale, whilst anthropogenic impact is hardly detectable. The GEMAS results provide a unique set of homogenous and spatially representative soil pH data for the continent. The data set defines a dependable continental-scale background, and offers the possibility to calibrate studies on more detailed scales.

Published
2014

38. Opiniestuk sustainable development goals : transities realiseren met duurzaam bodem - en landgebruik

Author

Mol, G., de Cleen, M., Molenaar, Co, Keesstra, S., Visser, S., and Okx, J.

Subjects
bioenergy, bio-energie, government policy, Soil, Water and Land Use, klimaat, biogas, sustainable energy, duurzame energie, overheidsbeleid, reststromen, climate, Programmateam ESG, biobrandstoffen, Programme team ESG, biobased economy, Bodemfysica en Landbeheer, PE&RC, renewable energy, Bodem, Water en Landgebruik, biofuels, Climate Resilience, Soil Physics and Land Management, energiebeleid, residual streams, Klimaatbestendigheid, hernieuwbare energie, energy policy
Abstract

In 2015 hebben de Verenigde Naties de Duurzame Ontwikkelingsdoelen – beter bekend als de Sustainable Development Goals of kortweg SDGs – aangenomen als de weg waarlangs ze de meest urgente problemen op het gebied van armoede, honger, maar ook onderwijs, economie, en milieu en klimaat wil aanpakken. De ambities, geformuleerd in de 17 SDGs, zijn verstrekkend en hoog. In verschillende Nederlandse beleidsdocumenten1234567 wordt daarom aangegeven dat hiervoor serieuze maatschappelijke transities nodig zijn zoals op het gebied van energie en klimaat, voedselvoorziening en circulaire economie, mobiliteit en leefbare steden. Voor veel van deze transities is duurzaam gebruik en beheer van bodem, water en land een essentieel onderdeel. Dit opiniestuk heeft als doel de rol van duurzaam bodem- en landgebruik te benadrukken en de urgentie ervan agenderen voor de maatschappelijke transities waar Nederland voor staat. En laten zien dat de maatschappelijke opgaven te complex zijn voor een sectorale aanpak. Integrale benadering en goede samenwerking tussen alle stakeholders zijn nodig om te komen tot duurzame oplossingen. Het is raadzaam hier voortvarend werk van te maken; de bodem is een traag systeem, dus 2030 – het jaar waarin de SDGs moeten zijn gerealiseerd – is al morgen.

Published
2017

39. Geochemical fingerprinting and source discrimination of agricultural soils at continental scale

Author

Négrel, P., Sadeghi, M., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Duriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Šefcik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Z. , Zomeni, DINELLI, ENRICO, Négrel, P., Sadeghi, M., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Duriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D.P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R.K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A.J., Schoeters, I., Šefcik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zissimos, A., Z., Zomeni., Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Geological Survey of Sweden, sgu, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Geological Survey of Norway, and Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)

Subjects
Soil map, genetic structures, Soil test, Weathering, Parent material, Mineralogy, Sediment, Geology, 15. Life on land, Soil type, Agricultural soil, Upper continental crust UCC, Geochemistry, Geochemistry and Petrology, [SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry, Soil water, Chemical composition
Abstract

International audience; 2108 agricultural soil samples (Ap-horizon, 0–20 cm) were collected in Europe (33 countries, area 5.6 million km2) as part of the recently completed GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil mapping project. GEMAS soil data have been used to provide a general view of element origin and mobility with a main focus on source parent material (and source rocks) at the continental scale, either by reference to average crustal abundances or to normalized patterns of element mobility during weathering processes. The survey area covers a large territory with diverse types of soil parent materials, with distinct geological history and a wide range of climate zones, and landscapes.To normalize the chemical composition of European agricultural soil, mean values and standard deviation of the selected elements have been compared to model compositions of the upper continental crust (UCC) and mean European river suspended sediment. Some elements are enriched relative to the UCC (Al, P, Pb, Zr,) whereas others, such as Mg, Na and Sr are depleted. The concept of the UCC extended normalization pattern has been applied to selected elements. The mean values of Rb, K, Y, Ti, Al, Si, Zr, Ce and Fe are very similar to the values from the UCC model, even when standard deviations indicate slight enrichment or depletion. Zirconium has the best fit to the UCC model using both mean value and standard deviation. Lead and Cr are enriched in European soil when compared to the UCC model, but their standard deviation values span a large, particularly towards very low values, which can be interpreted as a lithological effect.GEMAS soil data have been normalized to Al and Na, taking into account the main lithologies of the UCC, in order to discriminate provenance sources. Additionally, sodium normalization highlights variations related to the soluble and insoluble behavior of some elements (e.g., K, Rb versus Ti, Al, Si, V, Y, Zr, Ba, and La, respectively), their reactivity (e.g, Fe, Mn, Zn) and association with carbonates (e.g., Ca and Sr). Maps of Europe showing the spatial distribution of normalized compositions and element ratios reveal difficulties with the use of classical element ratios because of the large lithological differences in compositions of soil parent material. The ratio maps and color composite images extracted from the GEMAS data can help to discriminate the main lithologies in Europe at the regional scale but need to be used with caution due to the complexity of superimposed processes responsible for the soil chemical composition.

Published
2015

40. GEMAS : Indium in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe - Its source and geochemical distribution patterns

Author

Ladenberger, Anna, Demetriades, Alecos, Reimann, Clemens, Birke, Manfred, Sadeghi, Martiya, Uhlbäck, Jo, Andersson, Madelen, Jonsson, Erik, Albanese, S., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., uri?, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M A, Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J. M., or?a, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Ladenberger, A., Demetriades, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Sadeghi, M., Uhlbäck, J., Andersson, M., Jonsson, E., Albanese, S., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Cicchella, D., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Ponavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Šorša, A., Svrkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Uhlback, J., Albanese, Stefano, Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Falconi, M., Flight, D. M. A., Halami ć, J., Lima, Annamaria, Malyuk, B. I., Meuli, R. G., Ottesen, R. T., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Radusinović, S., Soriano Disla, J. M., Stafilov, T., and Vidojević, D.

Subjects
Mediterranean climate, Hydrology, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Land use, Lithology, Iindium, Geochemistry, Agricultural soil, Grazing land soil, Continental-scale, Europe, Weathering, Soil science, Spatial distribution, Karst, Indium, Soil series, Geochemistry and Petrology, Grazing, Economic Geology, Geology
Abstract

Indium is a very rare element, which is usually not reported in geochemical data sets. It is classified as a critical metal, with important applications in the electronics industry, especially in the production of solar panels and liquid-crystal displays (LCDs).Over 4000 samples of agricultural and grazing land soil have been collected for the "Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural and Grazing Land Soil of Europe" (GEMAS) project, carried out by the EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Expert Group. Indium concentrations in soil have been analysed using aqua regia extraction followed by ICP-MS. Median values of In for both land use types are nearly identical, 0.0176. mg/kg for agricultural soil and 0.0177. mg/kg for grazing land soil.The spatial distribution patterns of In in European soil are mainly controlled by geology and the presence of Zn and Sn mineralisation. The preference of In to accumulate in the fine-grained fraction of soil with high clay content dominates the major anomaly patterns on the geochemical maps. In the Mediterranean region, secondary In enrichment is visible in karst areas. A notable feature of the In spatial distribution is the large difference between northern and southern Europe, with median values of 0.012 and 0.021. mg. In/kg, respectively, suggesting that, in addition to lithology, weathering and climate are important factors influencing In soil enrichment over time. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.

Published
2015

41. Geochemical fingerprinting and sources discrimination in soils and sediments at continental scale

Author

Négrel, P., Sadeghi, M., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., ALBANESE, STEFANO, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., de Caritat, P., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., LIMA, ANNAMARIA, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O’Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E, Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Turner, N., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, A. Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, Négrel, P., Sadeghi, M., Ladenberger, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., de Caritat, P., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., O’Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E, Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Turner, N., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, A. Zissimo, and Z., Zomeni

Abstract

2108 agricultural soil samples (Ap-horizon, 0-20 cm) were collected in Europe (33 countries, area 5.6 million km(2)) as part of the recently completed GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil mapping project. GEMAS soil data have been used to provide a general view of element origin and mobility with a main focus on source parent material (and source rocks) at the continental scale, either by reference to average crustal abundances or to normalized patterns of element mobility during weathering processes. The survey area covers a large territory with diverse types of soil parent materials, with distinct geological history and a wide range of climate zones, and landscapes. To normalize the chemical composition of European agricultural soil, mean values and standard deviation of the selected elements have been compared to model compositions of the upper continental crust (UCC) and mean European river suspended sediment. Some elements are enriched relative to the UCC (Al, P, Pb, Zr,) whereas others, such as Mg, Na and Sr are depleted. The concept of the UCC extended normalization pattern has been applied to selected elements. The mean values of Rb, K, Y, Ti, Al, Si, Zr, Ce and Fe are very similar to the values from the UCC model, even when standard deviations indicate slight enrichment or depletion. Zirconium has the best fit to the UCC model using both mean value and standard deviation. Lead and Cr are enriched in European soil when compared to the UCC model, but their standard deviation values span a large, particularly towards very low values, which can be interpreted as a lithological effect. GEMAS soil data have been normalized to Al and Na, taking into account themain lithologies of the UCC, in order to discriminate provenance sources. Additionally, sodium normalization highlights variations related to the soluble and insoluble behavior of some elements (e.g., K, Rb versus Ti, Al, Si, V, Y, Zr, Ba, and La, respectively), their reactivity (e.g, Fe, Mn, Zn) and association with carbonates (e.g., Ca and Sr). Maps of Europe showing the spatial distribution of normalized compositions and element ratios reveal difficulties with the use of classical element ratios because of the large lithological differences in compositions of soil parent material. The ratio maps and color composite images extracted from the GEMAS data can help to discriminate the main lithologies in Europe at the regional scale but need to be used with caution due to the complexity of superimposed processes responsible for the soil chemical composition.

Published
2015

42. Mobile Metal Ion analysis of European agricultural soils : bioavailability, weathering, geogenic patterns and antrhropogenic anomalies

Author

Mann, A., Reimann, C., De Caritat, P., Turner, N., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel-Lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., uri?, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halami?, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwe?ko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D. P., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Po?avi?, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovi?, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., ef?ik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., or?a, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevi?, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., Mann, A., Reimann, C., De Caritat, P., Turner, N., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-Lan, A., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Fabian, K., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Kivisilla, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, D.P., Mackovych, D., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O’Connor, P., Oorts, R.K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Pramuka, S., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A.J., Schoeters, I., Šefčik, P., Sellersjö, E., Skopljak, F., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zissimos, A., Zomeni, Z., de Caritat, P., Albanese, Stefano, Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Flight, D. M. A., Lima, Annamaria, Lucivjansky, D. P., Malyuk, B. I., Meuli, R. G., Oorts, R. K., Ottesen, R. T., Scheib, A. J., Sellersjö, E, Zissimos, Z. Zomeni, A. Zissimo, and Z., Zomeni

Subjects
Lithology, Mineralogy, Weathering, GEMAS, Metal, chemistry.chemical_compound, Geochemistry and Petrology, Aqua regia, ICP-MS, geogenic pattern, anthropogenic anomalie, General Environmental Science, geochemical mapping, business.industry, Geogenic patterns, MMI (R) extraction, General Chemistry, mobile, metal, ion, Bioavailability, chemistry, Agriculture, visual_art, Environmental chemistry, Anthropogenic anomalies, Soil water, visual_art.visual_art_medium, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, MMI® extraction, business, bioavailability, Geology
Abstract

Two thousand one hundred and eight agricultural soils (0–20 cm depth) collected at a density of one sample per 2500 km2 under the auspices of the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soils (GEMAS) project over most of the European continent have been analysed using the Mobile Metal Ion (MMI®) partial extraction technique with ICP-MS finish. For a number of elements, notably Ce, Ni, and Ca, coherent geogenic patterns have been observed which relate to underlying lithology. For Fe and Al, coherent patterns are also observed but the effects of weathering are evident, and provide a mechanism to explain the acidity of soils in high rainfall areas. Individual anomalies, many related to anthropogenic activity (mining, metallurgy, agriculture) have been observed for Ag, Au, Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn. Comparison of the results with aqua regia digestion and the equivalent National Geochemistry Survey of Australia (NGSA) provides insights into weathering processes and the concept of bioavailability. © 2015 AAG/The Geological Society of London.

Published
2015

43. GEMAS: PREDICTION OF SOLID-SOLUTION PHASE PARTITIONING COEFFICIENTS (K-d) FOR OXOANIONS AND BORIC ACID IN SOILS USING MID-INFRARED DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY

Author

Janik, L. J., Forrester, S. T., Soriano Disla, J. M., Kirby, J. K., Mclaughlin, M. J., Reimann, C., ALBANESE, STEFANO, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., duriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., LIMA, ANNAMARIA, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O’Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponnavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sellersj€o, E., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., Zomeni, Z., Janik, L. J., Forrester, S. T., Soriano Disla, J. M., Kirby, J. K., Mclaughlin, M. J., Reimann, C., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., duriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamic, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Negrel, P., O’Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Ponnavic, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinovic, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sellersj€o, E., Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojevic, D., and Zomeni, Z.

Subjects
Anions, Soil, Solid-solution partitioning coefficients (K-d), Metal, metalloid, Anions Metal/metalloid Solid-solution partitioning coefficients (Kd) Mid-infrared spectroscopy Partial least squares regression Soil, Mid-infrared spectroscopy, Partial least squares regression
Abstract

The authors' aim was to develop rapid and inexpensive regression models for the prediction of partitioning coefficients (K-d), defined as the ratio of the total or surface-bound metal/metalloid concentration of the solid phase to the total concentration in the solution phase. Values of K-d were measured for boric acid (B[OH](3)(0)) and selected added soluble oxoanions: molybdate (MoO42-), antimonate (Sb[OH](6-)), selenate (SeO42-), tellurate (TeO42-) and vanadate (VO43-). Models were developed using approximately 500 spectrally representative soils of the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soils of Europe (GEMAS) program. These calibration soils represented the major properties of the entire 4813 soils of the GEMAS project. Multiple linear regression (MLR) from soil properties, partial least-squares regression (PLSR) using mid-infrared diffuse reflectance Fourier-transformed (DRIFT) spectra, and models using DRIFT spectra plus analytical pH values (DRIFT+pH), were compared with predicted log Kd+1 values. Apart from selenate (R-2=0.43), the DRIFT+pH calibrations resulted in marginally better models to predict log Kd+1 values (R-2=0.62-0.79), compared with those from PSLR-DRIFT (R-2=0.61-0.72) and MLR (R-2=0.54-0.79). The DRIFT+pH calibrations were applied to the prediction of log Kd+1 values in the remaining 4313 soils. An example map of predicted log Kd+1 values for added soluble MoO42- in soils across Europe is presented. The DRIFT+pH PLSR models provided a rapid and inexpensive tool to assess the risk of mobility and potential availability of boric acid and selected oxoanions in European soils. For these models to be used in the prediction of log Kd+1 values in soils globally, additional research will be needed to determine if soil variability is accounted on the calibration. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;9999:1-12. (c) 2014 SETAC

Published
2015

44. GEMAS: Prediction of solid-solution partitioning coefficients (Kd) for cationic metals in soils using mid-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Author

Janik, L. J., Forrester, S. T., Soriano Disla, J. M., Kirby, J. K., McLaughlin, M. J., Reimann, C., Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E, Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., ALBANESE, STEFANO, DE VIVO, BENEDETTO, LIMA, ANNAMARIA, Janik, L. J., Forrester, S. T., Soriano Disla, J. M., Kirby, J. K., Mclaughlin, M. J., Reimann, C., Albanese, Stefano, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M. J., Bel lan, A., Birke, M., Cicchella, D., Demetriades, A., DE VIVO, Benedetto, De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Ďuriš, M., Dusza Dobek, A., Eggen, O. A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D. M. A., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwećko, P., Kuti, L., Ladenberger, A., Lima, Annamaria, Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., Malyuk, B. I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R. G., Mol, G., Négrel, P., O'Connor, P., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R. T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, W., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Salpeteur, I., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A. J., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E, Slaninka, I., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Tarvainen, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., and Zomeni, Z.

Subjects
Cations Solid-solution partitioning coefficients (Kd) Mid-infrared spectroscopy Partial least squares regression Soil
Abstract

Partial least squares regression (PLSR) models, using mid-infrared (MIR) diffuse reflectance Fourier-transformed (DRIFT) spectra,wereusedtopredictdistributioncoefficient(Kd)valuesforselectedaddedsolublemetalcations(Agþ,Co 2þ,Cu 2þ,Mn 2þ,Ni 2þ, Pb2þ, Sn 4þ, and Zn2þ) in 4813 soils of the Geochemical Mapping of Agricultural Soils (GEMAS) program. For the development of the PLSR models, approximately 500 representative soils were selected based on the spectra, and Kd values were determined using a singlepointsolublemetal orradioactiveisotopespike.Theoptimummodels, usingacombinationofMIR–DRIFTspectra andsoilpH,resulted ingoodpredictionsforlogKdþ1forCo,Mn,Ni,Pb,andZn(R20.83)butpoorpredictionsforAg,Cu,andSn(R2

Published
2015

46. GEMAS: CNS concentrations and C/N ratios in European agricultural soil

Author

Matschullat, Jörg, primary, Reimann, Clemens, additional, Birke, Manfred, additional, dos Santos Carvalho, Debora, additional, Albanese, S., additional, Anderson, M., additional, Baritz, R., additional, Batista, M.J., additional, Bel-Ian, A., additional, Cicchella, D., additional, Demetriades, A., additional, De Vivo, B., additional, De Vos, W., additional, Dinelli, E., additional, Ďuriš, M., additional, Dusza-Dobek, A., additional, Eggen, O.A., additional, Eklund, M., additional, Ernsten, V., additional, Fabian, K., additional, Filzmoser, P., additional, Flight, D.M.A., additional, Forrester, S., additional, Fügedi, U., additional, Gilucis, A., additional, Gosar, M., additional, Gregorauskiene, V., additional, De Groot, W., additional, Gulan, A., additional, Halamić, J., additional, Haslinger, E., additional, Hayoz, P., additional, Hoogewerff, J., additional, Hrvatovic, H., additional, Husnjak, S., additional, Jähne-Klingberg, F., additional, Janik, L., additional, Jordan, G., additional, Kaminari, M., additional, Kirby, J., additional, Klos, V., additional, Kwećko, P., additional, Kuti, L., additional, Ladenberger, A., additional, Lima, A., additional, Locutura, J., additional, Lucivjansky, P., additional, Mann, A., additional, Mackovych, D., additional, McLaughlin, M., additional, Malyuk, B.I., additional, Maquil, R., additional, Meuli, R.G., additional, Mol, G., additional, Négrel, P., additional, O'Connor, P., additional, Oorts, K., additional, Ottesen, R.T., additional, Pasnieczna, A., additional, Petersell, V., additional, Pfleiderer, S., additional, Poňavič, M., additional, Prazeres, C., additional, Radusinović, S., additional, Rauch, U., additional, Sadeghi, M., additional, Salpeteur, I., additional, Scanlon, R., additional, Schedl, A., additional, Scheib, A., additional, Schoeters, I., additional, Šefčik, P., additional, Sellersjö, E., additional, Slaninka, I., additional, Soriano-Disla, J.M., additional, Šorša, A., additional, Svrkota, R., additional, Stafilov, T., additional, Tarvainen, T., additional, Tendavilov, V., additional, Valera, P., additional, Verougstraete, V., additional, Vidojević, D., additional, Zissimos, A., additional, and Zomeni, Z., additional

Published
2018
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47. U-Th signatures of agricultural soil at the European continental scale (GEMAS): Distribution, weathering patterns and processes controlling their concentrations

Author

Négrel, Philippe, primary, De Vivo, Benedetto, additional, Reimann, Clemens, additional, Ladenberger, Anna, additional, Cicchella, Domenico, additional, Albanese, Stefano, additional, Birke, Manfred, additional, De Vos, Walter, additional, Dinelli, Enrico, additional, Lima, Annamaria, additional, O'Connor, Patrick J., additional, Salpeteur, Ignace, additional, Tarvainen, Timo, additional, Andersson, M., additional, Baritz, R., additional, Batista, M.J., additional, Bel-lan, A., additional, Demetriades, A., additional, Ďuriš, M., additional, Dusza-Dobek, A., additional, Eggen, O.A., additional, Eklund, M., additional, Ernstsen, V., additional, Filzmoser, P., additional, Flight, D.M.A., additional, Forrester, S., additional, Fuchs, M., additional, Fügedi, U., additional, Gilucis, A., additional, Gosar, M., additional, Gregorauskiene, V., additional, De Groot, W., additional, Gulan, A., additional, Halamić, J., additional, Haslinger, E., additional, Hayoz, P., additional, Hoffmann, R., additional, Hoogewerff, J., additional, Hrvatovic, H., additional, Husnjak, S., additional, Janik, L., additional, Jordan, G., additional, Kaminari, M., additional, Kirby, J., additional, Klos, V., additional, Krone, F., additional, Kwecko, P., additional, Kuti, L., additional, Locutura, J., additional, Lucivjansky, P., additional, Mann, A., additional, Mackovych, D., additional, McLaughlin, M., additional, Malyuk, B.I., additional, Maquil, R., additional, Meuli, R.G., additional, Mol, G., additional, Oorts, K., additional, Ottesen, R.T., additional, Pasieczna, A., additional, Petersell, V., additional, Pfleiderer, S., additional, Poňavič, M., additional, Prazeres, C., additional, Rauch, U., additional, Radusinović, S., additional, Sadeghi, M., additional, Scanlon, R., additional, Schedl, A., additional, Scheib, A., additional, Schoeters, I., additional, Sellersjö, E., additional, Slaninka, I., additional, Soriano-Disla, J.M., additional, Šorša, A., additional, Srvkota, R., additional, Stafilov, T., additional, Trendavilov, V., additional, Valera, P., additional, Verougstraete, V., additional, Vidojević, D., additional, and Zomeni, Z., additional

Published
2018
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48. GEMAS: Establishing geochemical background and threshold for 53 chemical elements in European agricultural soil

Author

Reimann, Clemens, primary, Fabian, Karl, additional, Birke, Manfred, additional, Filzmoser, Peter, additional, Demetriades, Alecos, additional, Négrel, Philippe, additional, Oorts, Koen, additional, Matschullat, Jörg, additional, de Caritat, Patrice, additional, Albanese, S., additional, Anderson, M., additional, Baritz, R., additional, Batista, M.J., additional, Bel-Ian, A., additional, Cicchella, D., additional, De Vivo, B., additional, De Vos, W., additional, Dinelli, E., additional, Ďuriš, M., additional, Dusza-Dobek, A., additional, Eggen, O.A., additional, Eklund, M., additional, Ernsten, V., additional, Flight, D.M.A., additional, Forrester, S., additional, Fügedi, U., additional, Gilucis, A., additional, Gosar, M., additional, Gregorauskiene, V., additional, De Groot, W., additional, Gulan, A., additional, Halamić, J., additional, Haslinger, E., additional, Hayoz, P., additional, Hoogewerff, J., additional, Hrvatovic, H., additional, Husnjak, S., additional, Jähne-Klingberg, F., additional, Janik, L., additional, Jordan, G., additional, Kaminari, M., additional, Kirby, J., additional, Klos, V., additional, Kwećko, P., additional, Kuti, L., additional, Ladenberger, A., additional, Lima, A., additional, Locutura, J., additional, Lucivjansky, P., additional, Mann, A., additional, Mackovych, D., additional, McLaughlin, M., additional, Malyuk, B.I., additional, Maquil, R., additional, Meuli, R.G., additional, Mol, G., additional, O'Connor, P., additional, Ottesen, R.T., additional, Pasnieczna, A., additional, Petersell, V., additional, Pfleiderer, S., additional, Poňavič, M., additional, Prazeres, C., additional, Radusinović, S., additional, Rauch, U., additional, Salpeteur, I., additional, Scanlon, R., additional, Schedl, A., additional, Scheib, A., additional, Schoeters, I., additional, Šefčik, P., additional, Sellersjö, E., additional, Slaninka, I., additional, Soriano-Disla, J.M., additional, Šorša, A., additional, Svrkota, R., additional, Stafilov, T., additional, Tarvainen, T., additional, Tendavilov, V., additional, Valera, P., additional, Verougstraete, V., additional, Vidojević, D., additional, Zissimos, A., additional, Zomeni, Z., additional, and Sadeghi, M., additional

Published
2018
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49. Radiography of the distal extremity of the manus in the donkey foal: Normal images and quantitative characterization from birth to 2 years of age: A pilot study

Author

Van Thielen, B., primary, Willekens, I., additional, Van der Schicht, A., additional, Pestieau, P., additional, Verhelle, F., additional, Goossens, P., additional, Decoster, R., additional, Jacqmot, O., additional, Delperdange, P., additional, Busoni, V., additional, De Mol, G., additional, Buls, N., additional, Provyn, S., additional, Kichouh, M., additional, de Mey, J., additional, and Murray, R., additional

Published
2017
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50. Soil Texture Aanalysis by Laser Diffraction – Standardisation Needed:How widespread and important is: 1) Under reporting of pretreatment method, 2) Uncertainty caused by small sample size, 3) Need for translation of old PTF’s based on sieving and sedimentation methods, 4) Lack of awareness in literature?

Author

Wallinga, J., Mol, G., Mulder, V. L., Zaal, A. M., Jansen, B., Callesen, Ingeborg, Palviainen, Marjo, Kjoenaas, O. Janne, Armolaitis, Kestutis, Rasmussen, Charlotte, Wallinga, J., Mol, G., Mulder, V. L., Zaal, A. M., Jansen, B., Callesen, Ingeborg, Palviainen, Marjo, Kjoenaas, O. Janne, Armolaitis, Kestutis, and Rasmussen, Charlotte

Abstract

Soil texture is a key soil physical property for soil quality and used in modeling studies through pedotransfer functions (PTF) for the prediction of physical, e.g. hydraulic, soil properties. Soil texture is quantified by a particle size distribution (PSD) of the fine earth fraction and often translated into a texture class using defined separates of clay (0 - 2 µm), silt (2 µm to 20 µm, 50 µm or 63 µm) and sand (20 µm, 50 µm or 63 µm up to 2 mm) illustrated in a texture triangle. Until now pretreatment methods (e.g. humus and carbonate removal and dispersion) followed by standardised sedimentation and sieving methods have been well-defined. From literature and a mini-survey, we know already that laser diffraction is a commonly used analytical method for soil PSD determination in scientific environmental studies that involve soils. A body of literature has documented that colloid-sized fraction results obtained by laser diffraction analysis of fine-textured soil samples are not comparable to those obtained with sedimentation and sieving methods, when translating to the traditional particle size limits clay, silt and sand. Also, operating procedures for pretreatment of soil samples are variable, and the analyzed sample volumes are small, adding to uncertainty. In this study we first compared PSD’s from three different instruments for a set of soil samples to study reproducibility using the analytical operating procedures developed by the owner institutions (Malvern Mastersizer 2000, University of Copenhagen, Coulter LS230, University of Helsinki, and Sympatec Helos, Aarhus University). Secondly, we compared the influence of 1 mm sieving and found decreased fraction standard deviation and improved repeatability of the PSD determination by laser diffraction on the Coulter LS230. 1 mm sieving should be corrected for if the mass is more than a few percent, but depending on study purpose. Thirdly, the laser diffraction PSD’s were compared with PSD’s obtained by

Published
2017

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