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1. Risk factors influencing the recurrence of obstruction post-pediatric pyeloplasty: a single-center prospective study

Author: Mohamed Elsawy, Ahmed Fahmy, Mohamed Youssef, and Samir Orabi
Subjects: Pyeloplasty, ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), recurrence post pyeloplasty, risk factors, pediatric urology, Medicine
Abstract: ABSTRACTBackground Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction is the leading cause of pediatric hydronephrosis. While open pyeloplasty is highly effective, a small proportion of children experience recurrent ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) necessitating repeat intervention. We aimed to identify potential risk factors for pyeloplasty failure.Methods We prospectively followed 126 children undergoing open Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty between 2019 and 2021. Demographic, clinical, anatomical, procedural, and postoperative variables were recorded. Patients were monitored for recurrence, defined as worsening hydronephrosis and/or symptoms with diuretic renogram confirmation. Univariate and multivariate analysis identified factors associated with recurrence.Results Median age at pyeloplasty was 17 months, left side was affected in 58% and 73.8% were male. At mean 28.8 months follow-up, UPJO recurred in 9 patients (7%). The only factor significantly associated with recurrence was prolonged postoperative urinary drain leakage, specifically recurrence occurred in 50% (3/6) of cases with prolonged leakage versus 5% (6/120) without (p = 0.005).Conclusions Open pediatric pyeloplasty has a high success rate, yet a minority of patients will experience recurrence necessitating re-intervention. Prolonged urine leakage was the sole predictor of failed repair in our cohort, likely due to inflammation and perianastomotic scarring. Meticulous surgical technique and prompt leak management are vital to optimize pyeloplasty outcomes. Children at higher risk warrant close monitoring to enable early detection and renal salvage.
Published: 2024
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2. Depositional environments of Danian/Selandian of Kurkur Formation, Kurkur Oasis, south Western Desert, Egypt

Author: Mohamed Youssef, Abdelbaset El-Sorogy, Bassam A. Abuamarah, Mahmoud Hefny, and Saida A. Taha
Subjects: Microfacies, Benthic foraminifera, Paleoenvironments, Kurkur, south Western Desert, Egypt, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract: In order to document the depositional environments of the Kurkur Formation in Southwestern Desert, Egypt, four surface sections measured in this region from north to south as follows: Gebel Garra, Wadi Abu-Sayal, Kurkur Oasis, and Sinn El-Kaddab. Planktonic foraminifera indicate that the age of Kurkur Formation in the study area is Danian to Selandian. Microfacies analysis shows graduation from wackestones, floatstones, and packstones in the lower part to oolitic and bioclastic grainstones in the upper section. The lower part of Kurkur Formation characterized by calcareous foraminifera assemblages, whereas arenaceous types are concentrated toward the uppermost part. Bivalves, gastropods, and echinoids are the most abundant macrofossils. Using the microfacies analyses and fossil content, the Kurkur Formation in the studied area deposited in middle neritic zone for the lower part, which is synchronous with the beginning of the Cenozoic transgression in the study area, and changed upward to inner neritic and supratidal environments.
Published: 2024
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3. Exploring the cost-effectiveness of high versus low perioperative fraction of inspired oxygen in the prevention of surgical site infections among abdominal surgery patients in three low- and middle-income countries

Author: Mwayi Kachapila, Mark Monahan, Adesoji O. Ademuyiwa, Yakubu Momohsani Adinoyi, Bruce M. Biccard, Christina George, Dhruva N. Ghosh, James Glasbey, Dion G. Morton, Osaheni Osayomwanbo, Rupert Pearse, Tracy E. Roberts, Atul Suroy, Saidu Yusuf Yakubu, Raymond Oppong, Aneel Bhangu, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Philip Alexander, Sara W. Al-Saqqa, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Thomas M. Drake, Faustin Ntirenganya, J. Edward Fitzgerald, Stuart J. Fergusson, J.C. Allen Ingabire, Lawani Ismaïl, Hosni Khairy Salem, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Richard Lilford, Andre L. Mihaljevic, Dion Morton, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Adewale O. Adisa, Riinu Ots, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Tomas Poškus, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Sarah Rayne, Catherine A. Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Ewen M. Harrison, Azmina Verjee, Emmy Runigamugabo, Chetan Khatri, Midhun Mohan, Zahra Jaffry, Afnan Altamini, Andrew Kirby, Kjetil Søreide, Gustavo Recinos, Jen Cornick, Maria Marta Modolo, Dushyant Iyer, Sebastian King, Tom Arthur, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar, Ade Waterman, Michael Walsh, Arnav Agarwal, Augusto Zani, Mohammed Firdouse, Tyler Rouse, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Peep Talving, Mengistu Worku, Alexis Arnaud, Vassilis Kalles, Basant Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Radhian Amandito, Roy Quek, Luca Ansaloni, Ahmed Altibi, Donatas Venskutonis, Justas Zilinskas, Tomas Poskus, John Whitaker, Vanessa Msosa, Yong Yong Tew, Alexia Farrugia, Elaine Borg, Zineb Bentounsi, Tanzeela Gala, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Haya Tahboub, Osaid H. Alser, Diego Romani, Sebestian Shu, Piotr Major, Aurel Mironescu, Matei Bratu, Amar Kourdouli, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf, Ahmad Gudal, Al Faifi Jubran, Sam Seisay, Bettina Lieske, Irene Ortega, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Kithsiri J. Senanayake, Omar Abdulbagi, Yucel Cengiz, Dmitri Raptis, Yuksel Altinel, Chia Kong, Ella Teasdale, Gareth Irwin, Michael Stoddart, Rakan Kabariti, Sukrit Suresh, Katherine Gash, Ragavan Narayanan, Mayaba Maimbo, Besmir Grizhja, Shpetim Ymeri, Gezim Galiqi, Roberto Klappenbach, Diego Antezana, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño, Cecilia Costa, Belen Sanchez, Susan Aviles, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Rubén Balmaceda, Santiago Villalobos, Juan Manuel Carmona, Daniel Hamill, Peter Deutschmann, Simone Sandler, Daniel Cox, Ram Nataraja, Claire Sharpin, Damir Ljuhar, Demi Gray, Morgan Haines, Dush Iyer, Nithya Niranjan, Scott D'Amours, Morvarid Ashtari, Helena Franco, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Sabbir Karim, Nowrin F. Aman, Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee, Umme Salma, Joyeta Razzaque, Tasnia Hamid Kanta, Sayeeda Aktar Tori, Shadid Alamin, Swapnil Roy, Shadid Al Amin, Rezaul Karim, Muhtarima Haque, Amreen Faruq, Farhana Iftekhar, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Ramesh Jonnalagadda, Andrey Litvin, Aliaksandr Filatau, Dzmitry Paulouski, Maryna Shubianok, Tatsiana Shachykava, Dzianis Khokha, Vladimir Khokha, Fernande Djivoh, Francis Dossou, Djifid Morel Seto, Dansou Gaspard Gbessi, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Fred Hodonou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou, Thierry Alihonou, Max Dénakpo, Germain Ahlonsou, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Sandrine Kwizera, Venerand Barendegere, Philip Choi, Simon Stock, Luai Jamal, Georges Azzie, Sameer Kushwaha, Tzu-Ling Chen, Chingwan Yip, Irene Montes, Felipe Zapata, Sebastian Sierra, Maria Isabel Villegas Lanau, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Ivan Mendoza Restrepo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo Giraldo, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Jakov Mihanovic, Mohamed Youssef, Hossam Elfeki, Waleed Thabet, Aly Sanad, Gehad Tawfik, Ahmed Zaki, Noran Abdel-Hameed, Mohamed Mostafa, Muhammad Fathi Waleed Omar, Ahmed Ghanem, Emad Abdallah, Adel Denewar, Eman Emara, Eman Rashad, Ahmad Sakr, Rehab Elashry, Sameh Emile, Toqa Khafagy, Sara Elhamouly, Arwa Elfarargy, Amna Mamdouh Mohamed, Ghada Saied Nagy, Abeer Esam, Eman Elwy, Aya Hammad, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed Saidbadr, Ahmed Moustafa, Amany Eldosouky Mohammed, Mohammed Elgheriany, Eman Abdelmageed, Eman Abd Al Raouf, Esraa Samir Elbanby, Maha Elmasry, Mahitab Morsy Farahat, Eman Yahya Mansor, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Esraa Gamal, Heba Gamal, Hend Kandil, Doaa Maher Abdelrouf, Mohamed Moaty, Dina Gamal, Nada El-Sagheer, Mohamed Salah, Salma Magdy, Asmaa Salah, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Ali, Mahmoud Badawy, Sara Ahmed, Mazed Mohamed, Abdelrahman Assal, Mohamed Sleem, Mai Ebidy, Aly Abd Elrazek, Diaaaldin Zahran, Nourhan Adam, Mohamed Nazir, Adel B. Hassanein, Ahmed Ismail, Amira Elsawy, Rana Mamdouh, Mohamed Mabrouk, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed Hassab Alnaby, Eman Magdy, Manar Abd-Elmawla, Marwan Fahim, Bassant Mowafy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Meran Allam, Muhammad Alkelani, Noran Halim El Gendy, Mariam Saad Aboul-Naga, Reham Alaa El-Din, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Mohamed Ismail, Mahmoud Shalaby, Aya Adel Elsharkawy, Mahmoud Elsayed Moghazy, Khaled Hesham Elbisomy, Hend Adel Gawad Shakshouk, Mohamed Fouad Hamed, Mai Mohamed Ebidy, Mostafa Abdelkader, Mohamed Karkeet, Hayam Ahmed, Israa Adel, Mohammad Elsayed Omar, Mohamed Ibrahim, Omar Ghoneim, Omar Hesham, Shimaa Gamal, Karim Hilal, Omar Arafa, Sawsan Adel Awad, Menatalla Salem, Fawzia Abdellatif Elsherif, Nourhan Elsabbagh, Moustafa R. Aboelsoud, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Amr Hossameldin, Ethar Hany, Yomna Hosny Asar, Nourhan Anwar, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Samar Abdelhady, Eman Mohamed Morshedy, Reham Saad, Nourhan Soliman, Mahmoud Salama, Eslam Ezzat, Arwa Mohamed, Arwa Ibrahim, Alaa Fergany, Sara Mohammed, Aya Reda, Yomna Allam, Hanan Adel Saad, Afnan Abdelfatah, Aya Mohamed Fathy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Yasmin Elfouly, Nesma Elfouly, Arij Ibrahim, Amr Hassaan, Mohammed Mustafa Mohammed, Ghada Elhoseny, Mohamed Magdy, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Yehia Zakaria, Tarek Ezzat, Ali Abo El Dahab, Mohamed Kelany, Sara Arafa, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan, Nermin Mohamed Badwi, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Hussien Ahmed, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Muhammad Amsyar Auni Lokman, Suraya Bahar, Anan Rady Abdelazeam, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Muhammad Bin Hasnan, Athirah Zulkifli, Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil, Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Aliang Latif, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Shahadatul Shaharuddin, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid, Mahmoud Amreia, Dina Al-Marakby, Mahmoud Salma, Mohamad Jeffrey Bin Ismail, Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir, Citra Dewi, Mohd Ali, Aya Yehia Ata, Maha Nasr, Asmaa Rezq, Ahmed Sheta, Sherif Tariq, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abdelrhman K.Z. Darwish, Sohaila Elmihy, Shady Elhadry, Ahmed Farag, Haidar Hajeh, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Amro Aglan, Ahmed Zohair, Mahitab Essam, Omar Moussa, Esraa El-Gizawy, Mostafa Samy, Safia Ali, Esraa Elhalawany, Ahmed Ata, Mohamed El Halawany, Mohamed Nashat, Samar Soliman, Alaa Elazab, Mostada Samy, Mohamed A. Abdelaziz, Khaled Ibrahim, Ahmed mohamed Ibrahim, Ammar Gado, Usama Hantour, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Mohamed Reda loaloa, Arwa Abouzaid, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa Eldin, Eman Hashad, Fathy Sroor, Doaa Gamil, Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem, Mahmoud Zakaria, Fawzy Mohamed, Marwan Abubakr, Elsayed Ali, Hesham Magdy, Menna Tallah Ramadan, Mohamed Abdelaty Mohamed, Salma Mansour, Hager Abdul Aziz Amin, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Mahmoud Saami, Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed, Adham Tarek, Sabry Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud, Islam Magdy El Sayed, Amira Reda, Martina Yusuf Shawky, Mohammed Mousa Salem, Shahinaz Alaa El-Din, Noha Abdullah Soliman, Muhammed Talaat, Shahinaz Alaael-Dein, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Noha Abdullah, Mohammed Elshaar, Aya AbdelFatah Ibraheem, Hager Abdulaziz, Mohammed Kamal Ismail, Mona Hamdy Madkor, Mohamed Abdelaty, Sara Mahmoud Abdel-Kader, Osama Mohamed Salah, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Mostafa Mahmoud Eid, Attia Attia, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Ayman Shwky, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Abdelrahman Soliman, Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar, Farrag Sayed, Fahd Abdel Sabour, Mohammed G. Azizeldine, Muhammad Shawqi, Abdullah Hashim, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Amal Ibrahim, Basma Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mostafa Qenawy, Ahmed M. Rashed, Ahmed Dahy, Marwa Sayed, Ahmed W. Shamsedine, Bakeer Mohamed, Ahmad Hasan, Mahmoud M. Saad, Khalil Abdul Bassit, Nadia Khalid Abd El-Latif, Nada Elzahed, Ahmed El Kashash, Nada Mohamed Bekhet, Sarah Hafez, Ahmed Gad, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Ahmed Abd Elsameea, Mohamed Hafez, Ahmad Sabe, Ataa Ahmed, Ahmed Shahine, Khaled Dawood, Shireen Gaafar, Reem Husseiny, Omnia Aboelmagd, Ahmed Soliman, Nourhan Mesbah, Hossam Emadeldin, Amgad Al Meligy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Doaa Hasan, Khaled Alhady, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Mahmoud A. Elnajjar, Majed Aboelella, Ward Hamsho, Ihab Hassan, Hala Saad, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Hend Mahmoud, Noha Wael, Ahmedali M. Kandil, Ahmed Magdy, Shimaa Said Elkholy, Badr Eldin Adel, Kareem Dabbour, Saged Elsherbiney, Omar Mattar, Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed Aly, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Saraibrahim Ahmed, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Manar Saeed, Shady Mahmoud, Badreldin Adel Tawfik, Samar Adel Ismail, Esraay Zakaria, Mariam O. Gad, Mohamed Salah Elhelbawy, Monica Bassem, Noha Maraie, Nourhan Medhat Elhadary, Nourhan Semeda, Shaza Rabie Mohamed, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, A.A. Essam, Dina Tarek, Khlood Ashour, Alaa Elhadad, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Ibrahim Rakha, Sara Mamdouh Matter, Rasha Abdelhamed, Omar Abdelkader, Ayat Hassaan, Yasmin Soliman, Amna Mohamed, Sara Ghanem, Sara Amr Mohamed Farouk, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Esraa El-Taher, Merna Mostafa, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous Badr, Rofida Elsemelawy, Aya El-Sawy, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Sten Saar, Arvo Reinsoo, Nebyou Seyoum, Tewodros Worku, Agazi Fitsum, Matti Tolonen, Ari Leppäniemi, Ville Sallinen, Benoît Parmentier, Matthieu Peycelon, Sabine Irtan, Sabrina Dardenne, Elsa Robert, Betty Maillot, Etienne Courboin, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Juliette Hascoet, Olivier Abbo, Amir Ait Kaci, Thomas Prudhomme, Quentin Ballouhey, Céline Grosos, Laurent Fourcade, Tolg Cecilia, Colombani Jean-Francois, Francois-Coridon Helene, Xavier Delforge, Elodie Haraux, Bertrand Dousset, Roberto Schiavone, Sebastien Gaujoux, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Aurore Haffreingue, Julien Rod, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Jean-François Lecompte, Jean Bréaud, Pauline Gastaldi, Chouikh Taieb, Raquillet Claire, Echaieb Anis, Nasir Bustangi, Manuel Lopezv, Aurelien Scalabre, Maria Giovanna Grella, Aurora Mariani, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Erik Hervieux, Aline Broch, Cecile Muller, Dickson Bandoh, Francis Abantanga, Martin Kyereh, Hamza Asumah, Eric Kofi Appiah, Paul Wondoh, Adam Gyedu, Charles Dally, Kwabena Agbedinu, Michael Amoah, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Frank Owusu, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Makafui Dayie, Richmond Hagan, Sam Debrah, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety, Victor Etwire, Jonathan Dakubo, Samuel Essoun, William Bonney, Hope Glover-Addy, Samuel Osei-Nketiah, Joachim Amoako, Niiarmah Adu-Aryee, William Appeadu-Mensah, Antoinette Bediako-Bowan, Florence Dedey, Mattew Ekow, Emmanuel Akatibo, Musah Yakubu, Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu, Kwasi Asare-Bediako, Enoch Tackie, Kenneth Aaniana, Emmanuel Acquah, Richard Opoku-Agyeman, Anthony Avoka, Kwasi Kusi, Kwame Maison, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Gandau Naa Barnabas, Saiba Abdul-Latif, Philip Taah Amoako, Anthony Davor, Victor Dassah, Enoch Dagoe, Prince Kwakyeafriyie, Elliot Akoto, Eric Ackom, Ekow Mensah, Ebenezer Takyi Atkins, Christian Lari Coompson, Nikolaos Ivros, Christoforos Ferousis, Vasileios Kalles, Christos Agalianos, Ioannis Kyriazanos, Christos Barkolias, Angelos Tselos, Georgios Tzikos, Evangelos Voulgaris, Dimitrios Lytras, Athanasia Bamicha, Kyriakos Psarianos, Anastasios Stefanopoulos, Ioannis Patoulias, Dimitrios Sfougaris, Ioannis Valioulis, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Georgios Kyrou, Georgios Karabelias, Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos, Kolonia Konstantina, Nikolaos Zampitis, Stylianos Germanos, Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Georgios Gkiokas, Magdalini Mitroudi, Christina Panteli, Thomas Feidantsis, Konstantinos Farmakis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Orestis Ioannidis, Styliani Parpoudi, Georgios Gemenetzis, Stavros Parasyris, Christos Anthoulakis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Michail Margaritis, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Otto Coyoy-Gaitan, Javier Rosales, Luis Tale, Rafael Soley, Emmanuel Barrios, Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez, Carlos Paz Galvez, Danilo Herrera Cruz, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Alejandro Matheu, David Monterroso Cohen, Marie Paul, Angeline Charles, Justin Chak Yiu Lam, Man Hon Andrew Yeung, Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok, Ka Hin Gabriel Li, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Yuk Hong Eric Cheung, Hong Yee Wong, Ka Wai Leung, Tien Seng Bryan Lee, Wai Him Lam, Weihei Dao, Stephanie Hiu-wai Kwok, Tsz-Yan Katie Chan, Yung Kok Ng, T.W.C. Mak, Chi Chung Foo, James Yang, Ankur Bhatnagar, Vijaid Upadhyaya, Uday Muddebihal, Wasim Dar, K.C. Janardha, Neerav Aruldas, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Ferdy Iskandar, Jonny Setiawan, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Hani Natalie, Arlindawati Suyadi, Rudy Gunawan, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih Mata, Ferry Fitriya Ayu Andika, Afifatun Hasanah, T. Ariani Widiastini, Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih, Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin, Dina Faizatur Rahmah, Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan, Hasbi Maulana Arsyad, Novia Adhitama, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Nathania Sutandi, Audrey Clarissa, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Matthew Billy, Andreass Haloho, Nadya Johanna, Felix Lee, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin Dorani, Martha Glynn, Mohammad Alherz, Wennweoi Goh, Haaris A. Shiwani, Lorraine Sproule, Kevin C. Conlon, Miklosh Bala, Asaf Kedar, Luca Turati, Federica Bianco, Francesca Steccanella, Gaetano Gallo, Mario Trompetto, Giuseppe Clerico, Matteo Papandrea, Giuseppe Sammarco, Rosario Sacco, Angelo Benevento, Luisa Giavarini, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Luigi Bucci, Gianluca Pagano, Viviana Sollazzo, Roberto Peltrini, Gaetano Luglio, Arianna Birindelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Gregorio Tugnoli, Miguel Angel Paludi, Pietro Mingrone, Domenica Pata, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Gianluca Pellino, Natale Di Martino, Gianluca Curletti, Paolo Aonzo, Raffaele Galleano, Stefano Berti, Elisa Francone, Silvia Boni, Laura Lorenzon, Annalisa lo Conte, Genoveffa Balducci, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Laura Gavagna, Giorgio Vasquez, Simone Targa, Savino Occhionorelli, Dario Andreotti, Giacomo Pata, Andrea Armellini, Deborah Chiesa, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Chetta, Arcangelo Picciariello, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Andrea Belli, Silvia De Franciscis, Annamaria Bigaran, Alessandro Favero, Stefano M.M. Basso, Paola Salusso, Martina Perino, Sylvie Mochet, Diego Sasia, Francesco Riente, Marco Migliore, David Merlini, Silvia Basilicò, Carlo Corbellini, Veronica Lazzari, Yuri Macchitella, Luigi Bonavina, Daniele Angelieri, Diego Coletta, Federica Falaschi, Marco Catani, Claudia Reali, Mariastella Malavenda, Celeste Del Basso, Sergio Ribaldi, Massimo Coletti, Andrea Natili, Norma Depalma, Immacolata Iannone, Angelo Antoniozzi, Davide Rossi, Daniele Gui, Gerardo Perrotta, Matteo Ripa, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Maurizio Foco, Erika Vicario, Federico Coccolini, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Nicoletta Leone, Andrea Bondurri, Anna Maffioli, Andrea Simioni, Davide De Boni, Sandro Pasquali, Elena Goldin, Elena Vendramin, Eleonora Ciccioli, Umberto Tedeschi, Luca Bortolasi, Paola Violi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Simone Conci, Giovanni Lazzari, Calogero Iacono, Alfredo Gulielmi, Serena Manfreda, Anna Rinaldi, Maria Novella Ringressi, Beatrice Brunoni, Giuseppe Salamone, Mirko Mangiapane, Paolino De Marco, Antonella La Brocca, Roberta Tutino, Vania Silvestri, Leo Licari, Tommaso Fontana, Nicolò Falco, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Mostafa Shalaby, Pierpaolo Sileri, Claudio Arcudi, Isam Bsisu, Khaled Aljboor, Lana Abusalem, Aseel Alnusairat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Emad Al-Dakka, Ali Ababneh, Oday Halhouli, Taha Yusufali, Hussein Mohammed, Justus Lando, Robert Parker, Wairimu Ndegwa, Mantas Jokubauskas, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Justas Kuliavas, Audrius Dulskas, Narimantas E. Samalavicius, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Audrius Parseliunas, Viktorija Nevieraite, Margarita Montrimaite, Evelina Slapelyte, Edvinas Dainius, Romualdas Riauka, Zilvinas Dambrauskas, Andrejus Subocius, Linas Venclauskas, Antanas Gulbinas, Saulius Bradulskis, Simona Kasputyte, Deimante Mikuckyte, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Tomas Jankus, Steponas Petrikenas, Matas Pažuskis, Zigmantas Urniežius, Mantas Vilčinskas, Vincas Jonas Banaitis, Vytautas Gaižauskas, Edvard Grisin, Povilas Mazrimas, Rokas Rackauskas, Mantas Drungilas, Karolis Lagunavicius, Vytautas Lipnickas, Dovilè Majauskyté, Valdemaras Jotautas, Tomas Abaliksta, Laimonas Uščinas, Gintaras Simutis, Adomas Ladukas, Donatas Danys, Erikas Laugzemys, Saulius Mikalauskas, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Petras Višinskas, Reda Žilinskienė, Deividas Dragatas, Andrius Burmistrovas, Zygimantas Tverskis, Arturas Vaicius, Ruta Mazelyte, Antanas Zadoroznas, Nerijus Kaselis, Greta Žiubrytė, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence Rahantasoa, Luc Hervé Samison, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Nelson Msiska, Feng Yih Chai, Siti Mohd Desa Asilah, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Pui Xin Chin, Afizah Salleh, Nur Zulaika Riswan, April Camilla Roslani, Hoong-Yin Chong, Nora Abdul Aziz, Keat-Seong Poh, Chu-Ann Chai, Sandip Kumar, Mustafa Mohammed Taher, Nik Ritza Kosai, Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz, Reynu Rajan, Rokayah Julaihi, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya, Nik Azim Nik Abdullah, Susan Wndy Mathew, Kuet Jun Chung, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, R. Goh Ern Tze, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali, Yiing Yee Gan, Jesse Ron Swire Ting, Samuel S.Y. Sii, Kean Leong Koay, Yi Koon Tan, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Chui Yee Wong, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat, Crystal Yern Nee Chow, Prisca A.L. Har, Yishan Der, Fitjerald Henry, Xinwei Low, Ya Theng Neo, Hian Ee Heng, Shu Ning Kong, Cheewei Gan, Yi Ting Mok, Yee Wen Tan, Kandasami Palayan, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Yih Jeng Cheong, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir, Pigeneswaren Yoganathan, Eu Xian Lee, Jian Er Saw, Li Jing Yeang, Pei Ying Koh, Shyang Yee Lim, Shuang Yi Teo, Nicole Grech, Daniela Magri, Kristina Cassar, Christine Mizzi, Malcolm Falzon, Nihaal Shaikh, Ruth Scicluna, Stefan Zammit, Sean Mizzi, Svetlana Doris Brincat, Thelma Tembo, Vu Thanh Hien Le, Tara Grima, Keith Sammut, Kurt Carabott, Ciskje Zarb, Andre Navarro, Thea Dimech, Georgette Marie Camilleri, Isaac Bertuello, Jeffrey Dalli, Karl Bonavia, Samantha Corro-Diaz, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Amina Abdelhamid, Abdelmalek Hrora, Sarah Benammi, Houda Bachri, Meryem Abbouch, Khaoula Boukhal, Redouane Mammar Bennai, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Chaymae Benyaiche, Maarten Vermaas, Lucia Duinhouwer, Javier Pastora, Greta Wood, Maria Soledad Merlo, Akinlabi Ajao, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Taiwo Lawal, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Muslimat Alada, Abdulrasheed Nasir, James Adeniran, Olufemi Habeeb, Ademola Popoola, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Adewale Adeniyi, Henry Mendel, Bashir Bello, Umar Muktar, Adedapo Osinowo, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Oyindamola Oshati, George Ihediwa, Babajide Adenekan, Victor Nwinee, Felix Alakaloko, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Olumide Elebute, Abdulrazzaq Lawal, Chris Bode, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Alaba Adesina, Olubukola Faturoti, Oluwatomi Odutola, Oluwaseyi Adebola, Clement Onuoha, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Omolara Williams, Fatai Balogun, Olalekan Ajai, Mobolaji Oludara, Iloba Njokanma, Roland Osuoji, Stephen Kache, Jonathan Ajah, Jerry Makama, Ahmed Adamu, Suleiman Baba, Mohammad Aliyu, Shamsudeen Aliyu, Yahaya Ukwenya, Halima Aliyu, Tunde Sholadoye, Muhammad Daniyan, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Aminu Mohammad, Samson Olori, Philip Mshelbwala, Babatunde Odeyemi, Garba Samson, Oyediran Kehinde Timothy, Sani Ali Samuel, Anthony Ajiboye, Isaac Amole, Olajide Abiola, Akin Olaolorun, Torhild Veen, Arezo Kanani, Kristian Styles, Ragnar Herikstad, Johannes Wiik Larsen, Jon Arne Søreide, Elisabeth Jensen, Mads Gran, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Tina Gaarder, Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen, Pål Aksel Næss, Giedrius Lauzikas, Joachim Wiborg, Silje Holte, Knut Magne Augestad, Gurpreet Singh Banipal, Michela Monteleone, Thomas Tetens Moe, Johannes Kurt Schultz, Taher Al-Taher, Ayah Hamdan, Ayman Salman, Rana Saadeh, Aseel Musleh, Dana Jaradat, Soha Abushamleh, Sakhaa Hanoun, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Aseel Hamarshi, Ayman, Taher, Israa Qawasmi, Khalid Qurie, Marwa Altarayra, Mohammad Ghannam, Alaa Shaheen, Azher Herebat, Aram Abdelhaq, Ahmad Shalabi, Maram Abu-Toyour, Fatema Asi, Ala Shamasneh, Anwar Atiyeh, Mousa Mustafa, Rula Zaa'treh, Majd Dabboor, Enas Alaloul, Heba Baraka, Jehad Meqbil, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Mohamedraed Elshami, Samah Afana, Sahar Jaber, Said Alyacoubi, Yousef Abuowda, Tasneem Idress, Eman Abuqwaider, Sara Al-Saqqa, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Doaa Hasanain, Hadeel Al-Farram, Maram Salah, Aya Firwana, Marwa Hamdan, Israa Awad, Ahmad Ashour, Fayez Elian Al Barrawi, Ahmed Al-Khatib, Maha Al-Faqawi, Mohamed Fares, Amjad Elmashala, Mohammad Adawi, Ihdaa Adawi, Reem Khreishi, Rose Khreishi, Ahed Ghaben, Najwa Nadeem, Muhammad Saqlain, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Noman Shahzad, Kamran Faisal Bhopal, Zainab Iftikhar, Muhammad Talha Butt, Syed Asaat Ul Razi, Asdaq Ahmed, Ali Khan Niazi, Ibrahim Raza, Fatima Baluch, Ahmed Raza, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Muhammad Adil, Awais Raza, Mahnoor Javaid, Muhammad Waqar, Maryam Ali Khan, Mohammad Mohsin Arshad, Mohammadasim Amjad, Gustavo Miguel Machain Vega, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Marcelo O´Higgins Roche, Gustavo Rodolfo Pertersen Servin, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Larissa Ines Páez Lopez, Ramón Augusto Melo Cardozo, Fernando Espinoza, Angel David Pérez Rojas, Diana Sanchez, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Shalon Guevara Torres, Alexander Canta Calua, Cesar Razuri, Nadia Ortiz, Xianelle Rodriguez, Nahilia Carrasco, Fridiz Saravia, Hector Shibao Miyasato, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez, Juan Carpio, Walter Ruiz Panez, Pedro Angel Toribio Orbegozo, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes, Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Carmen Fernández, Bárbara Málaga, Joselyn Ye, Ricardo Velasquez, Jannin Salcedo, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia, Maria Soledad Gonzales Montejo, Marilia Del Carmen Escalante Salas, Willy Alcca Ticona, Marvin Vargas, George Christian Manrique Sila, Robinson Mas, Arazzelly del Pilar Paucar, Armando José Román Velásquez, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Ludwing Alexander Zeta Solis, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Erick Samuel Florez Farfan, Linda Alvi Madrid Barrientos, Juan Jaime Herrera Matta, John Jemuel V. Mora, Menold Archee P. Redota, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Maria Jesusa B. Maño, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Christel Leanne Almanon, Maciej Walędziak, Rafał Roszkowski, Michał Janik, Anna Lasek, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Cristina Fernandes, Jose Costa-Maia, Renato Melo, Liviu Muntean, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Mariuca Popa, Hogea Mircea, Mihaela Vartic, Bogdan Diaconescu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Ionut Negoi, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Norbert Uzabumwana, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Elio Jovine, Nicola Zanini, Giovanni Landolfo, Murad Aljiffry, Faisal Idris, Mohammed Saleh A. Alghamdi, Ashraf Maghrabi, Abdulmalik Altaf, Aroub Alkaaki, Ahmad Khoja, Abrar Nawawi, Sondos Turkustani, Eyad Khalifah, Adel Albiety, Sarah Sahel, Reham Alshareef, Mohammed Najjar, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Alghamdi, Wedyan Alhazmi, Ghiath Al Saied, Mohammed Alamoudi, Muhammed Masood Riaz, Mazen Hassanain, Basmah Alhassan, Abdullah Altamimi, Reem Alyahya, Norah Al Subaie, Fatema Al Bastawis, Afnan Altamimi, Thamer Nouh, Roaa Khan, Milan Radojkovic, Ljiljana Jeremic, Milica Nestorovic, Jia Hao Law, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat Tan, Joel Kin Tan, Lau Wen Liang Joel, Xue Wei Chan, Faith Qi Hui Leong, Choon Seng Chong, Sharon Koh, Kai Yin Lee, Kuok Chung Lee, Kent Pluke, Britta Dedekind, Puyearashid Nashidengo, Mark Ian Hampton, Johanna Joosten, Sanju Sobnach, Liana Roodt, Anthony Sander, James Pape, Niveshni Maistry, Phumudzo Ndwambi, Kamau Kinandu, Myint Tun, Frederick Du Toit, Quinn Ellison, D.C. Grobler, Sule Burger, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Rachel Moore, Vicky Jennings, Astrid Leusink, Nazmie Kariem, Juan Gouws, Kathryn Chu, Heather Bougard, Fazlin Noor, Angela Dell, Stephanie Van Straten, Arvin Khamajeet, Serge Kapenda Tshisola, Kalangu Kabongo, Victor Kong, Yoshan Moodley, Frank Anderson, Thandinkosi Madiba, Flip du Plooy, Leila Hartford, Gareth Chilton, Parveen Karjiker, Matlou Ernest Mabitsela, Sibongile Ruth Ndlovu, Maria Badicel, Robert Jaich, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Luis Garcia-Florez, Jorge L. Otero-Díez, Virginia Ramos Pérez, Nuria Aguado Suárez, Javier Minguez García, Sara Corral Moreno, Maria Vicenta Collado, Virginia Jiménez Carneros, Javier García Septiem, Mariana Gonzalez, Antonio Picardo, Enrique Esteban, Esther Ferrero, Eloy Espin-Basany, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Valeria Andriola, Lorena Solar García, Elisa Contreras, Carmen García Bernardo, Janet Pagnozzi, Sandra Sanz, Alberto Miyar de León, Asnel Dorismé, Joseluis Rodicio, Aida Suarez, Jessica Stuva, Tamara Diaz Vico, Laura Fernandez-Vega, Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer, Fatima Sena-Ruiz, Natalia Pujol-Cano, Paula Diaz-Jover, José Maria Garcia-Perez, Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro, Cristina Pineño-Flores, David Ambrona-Zafra, Andrea Craus-Miguel, Patricia Jimenez-Morillas, Angela Mazzella, A.B. Jayathilake, S.P.B. Thalgaspitiya, L.S. Wijayarathna, P.M.S.N. Wimalge, Hakeem Ayomi Sanni, Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie, Anmar Homeida, Abobaker Younis, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Mustafa Abdulaziz, Ali Mussad, Ali Adam, Ida Björklund, Sandra Ahlqvist, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Arestis Sokratous, Michaela Breistrand, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Johanna Sigurdadottir, Maziar Nikberg, Abbas Chabok, Maria Hjertberg, Peter Elbe, Deborah Saraste, Wiktor Rutkowski, Louise Forlin, Karoliina Niska, Malin Sund, Dennis Oswald, Georgios Peros, Rafael Bluelle, Katharina Reinisch, Daniel Frey, Adrian Palma, Dimitri Aristotle Raptis, Lucius Zumbühl, Markus Zuber, Roger Schmid, Gabriela Werder, Antonio Nocito, Alexandra Gerosa, Silke Mahanty, Lukas Werner Widmer, Julia Müller, Alissa Gübeli, Grzegorz Zuk, Osman Bilgin Gulcicek, Talar Vartanoglu, Emin Kose, Servet Rustu Karahan, Mehmet Can Aydin, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Ilkay Halicioglu, Halil Alis, Ipek Sapci, Can Adıyaman, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Turgut Bora Cengiz, Ilkan Tansoker, Vedatcan Işler, Muazzez Cevik, Deniz Mutlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Sefa Bayram, Sinem Yolcu, Berna Buse Kobal, Ömer Faruk Toto, Haluk Cem Çakaloğlu, Kagan Karabulut, Vahit Mutlu, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Saban Celik, Anil Semiz, Selim Bodur, Enisburak Gül, Busra Murutoglu, Reyyan Yildirim, Bahadir Emre Baki, Ekin Arslan, Mehmet Ulusahin, Ali Guner, Nathan Walker, Nikhita Shrimanker, Simon Cole, Ryan Breslin, Ravi Srinivasan, Mohamed Elshaer, Kristina Hunter, Ahmed Al-Bahrani, Ignatius Liew, Nora Grace Mairs, Alistair Rocke, Lachlan Dick, Mobeen Qureshi, Debkumar Chowdhury, Naomi Wright, Clare Skerritt, Dorothy Kufeji, Adrienne Ho, Tharindra Dissanayake, Athula Tennakoon, Wadah Ali, Shujing Jane Lim, Charlene Tan, Stephen O'Neill, Catrin Jones, Stephen Knight, Dima Nassif, Abhishek Sharma, Oliver Warren, Rebecca White, Aia Mehdi, Nathan Post, Eliana Kalakouti, Enkhbat Dashnyam, Frederick Stourton, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Chelise Currow, Francisca Wong, Ashish Gupta, Veeranna Shatkar, Joshua Luck, Suraj Kadiwar, Alexander Smedley, Rebecca Wakefield, Philip Herrod, James Blackwell, Jonathan Lund, Fraser Cohen, Ashwath Bandi, Stefano Giuliani, Giles Bond-Smith, Theodore Pezas, Neda Farhangmehr, Tomas Urbonas, Miklos Perenyei, Philip Ireland, Natalie Blencowe, Kirk Bowling, David Bunting, Lydia Longstaff, Kenneth Keogh, Hyunjin Jeon, Muhammad Rafaih Iqbal, Shivun Khosla, Anna Jeffery, James Perera, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Tariq Alhammali, Yahya Salama, Shaun Oram, Thomas Kidd, Fraser Cullen, Christopher Owen, Michael Wilson, Seehui Chiu, Hannah Sarafilovic, Jennifer Ploski, Elizabeth Evans, Athar Abbas, Sylvia Kamya, Norzawani Ishak, Carly Bisset, Cedar Andress, Ye Ru Chin, Priya Patel, David Evans, Aidan Haslegrave, Adam Boggon, Kirsten Laurie, Katie Connor, Thomas Mann, Anahita Mansuri, Rachel Davies, Ewen Griffiths, Aized Raza Shahbaz, Calvin Eng, Farhat Din, Ariadne L'Heveder, Esther H.G. Park, Ramanish Ravishankar, Kirsten McIntosh, Jih Dar Yau, Luke Chan, Susan McGarvie, Lingshan Tang, Hui Lim, Suhhuey Yap, Jay Park, Zhan Herr Ng, Shahrukh Mirza, Yun Lin Ang, Luke Walls, Chloe Roy, Simon Paterson-Brown, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Kenneth Mclean, Michelle S. D'Souza, Savva Pronin, David Ewart Henshall, Eunice Zuling Ter, Dina Fouad, Ashish Minocha, William English, Catrin Morgan, Dominic Townsend, Laura Maciejec, Shareef Mahdi, Onyinye Akpenyi, Elisabeth Hall, Hanaan Caydiid, Zakaria Rob, Tom Abbott, Hew D. Torrance, Robin Johnston, Mohammed Akil Gani, Gianpiero Gravante, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Kiran Majid, Shiva Dindyal, Christopher Smith, Madanmohan Palliyil, Sanjay Patel, Luke Nicholson, Neil Harvey, Katie Baillie, Sam Shillito, Suzanne Kershaw, Rebecca Bamford, Peter Orton, Elke Reunis, Robert Tyler, Wai Cheong Soon, Guled M. Jama, Dharminder Dhillon, Khyati Patel, Shayanthan Nanthakumaran, Rachel Heard, Kar Yan Chen, Behrad Barmayehvar, Uttaran Datta, Sivesh K. Kamarajah, Sharad Karandikar, Sobhana Iftekhar Tani, Eimear Monaghan, Philippa Donnelly, Michael Walker, Jehangirshaw Parakh, Sarah Blacker, Anil Kaul, Arjun Paramasivan, Sameh Farag, Ashrafun Nessa, Salwa Awadallah, Jieqi Lim, James Chean Khun Ng, Ravi P. Kiran, Alice Murray, Eric Etchill, Mohini Dasari, Juan Puyana, Nadeem Haddad, Martin Zielinski, Asad Choudhry, Celeste Caliman, Mieshia Beamon, Therese Duane, Mamta Swaroop, Jonathan Myers, Rebecca Deal, Erik Schadde, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Kathleen To, Alex Makupe, Joseph Musowoya, Niels Van Der Naald, Dayson Kumwenda, Alex Reece-Smith, Kars Otten, Anna Verbeek, Marloes Prins, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Ruben Balmaceda, Chelsea Deane, Emilio Dijan, Mahmoud Elfiky, Laura Koskenvuo, Aurore Thollot, Bernard Limoges, Carmen Capito, Challine Alexandre, Henri Kotobi, Julien Leroux, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Nicolas Henric, Olivier Azzis, Olivier Rosello, Poddevin Francois, Sara Etienne, Philippe Buisson, Sophian Hmila, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Osman Imoro, Owusu Emmanuel Abem, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Vasiliki Soulou, Sabrina Asturias, Lenin Peña, Donal B. O’Connor, Alberto Realis Luc, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Andrea Ruzzenente, Antonio Taddei, Camilla Cona, Corrado Bottini, Giovanni Pascale, Giuseppe Rotunno, Leonardo Solaini, Marco Maria Pascale, Margherita Notarnicola, Mario Corbellino, Michele Sacco, Paolo Ubiali, Roberto Cautiero, Tommaso Bocchetti, Elena Muzio, Vania Guglielmo, Eugenio Morandi, Patrizio Mao, Emilia De Luca, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Justas Žilinskas, Kestutis Strupas, Paulius Kondrotas, Robertas Baltrunas, Juozas Kutkevicius, Povilas Ignatavicius, Choy Ling Tan, Jia Yng Siaw, Sir Young Yam, Ling Wilson, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, John Bondin, Carmina Diaz Zorrilla, Anass Majbar, Danjuma Sale, Lawal Abdullahi, Olabisi Osagie, Omolara Faboya, Adedeji Fatuga, Agboola Taiwo, Emeka Nwabuoku, Marte Bliksøen, Zain Ali Khan, Jazmin Coronel, Cesar Miranda, Idelso Vasquez, Luis M. Helguero-Santin, Jennifer Rickard, Adesina Adedeji, Saleh Alqahtani, Max Rath, Michael Van Niekerk, Modise Zacharia Koto, Roel Matos-Puig, Leif Israelsson, Tobias Schuetz, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Meric Mericliler, Mehmet Uluşahin, Bernhard Wolf, Cameron Fairfield, Guo Liang Yong, Katharine Whitehurst, Natalie Redgrave, Caroluce K. Musyoka, James Olivier, Kathryn Lee, Michael Cox, Muhamed M.H. Farhan-Alanie, Rory Callan, Chali Chibuye, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Syrine Rekhis, Muna Rommaneh, Zi Hao Sam, Thays Brunelli Pugliesi, Gabriel Pardo, and Ruth Blanco
Subjects: abdominal surgery, cost-effectiveness analysis, global surgery, high fraction of inspired oxygen, low-and middle-income countries, surgical site infection, Anesthesiology, RD78.3-87.3
Abstract: Background: This study assessed the potential cost-effectiveness of high (80–100%) vs low (21–35%) fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) at preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) after abdominal surgery in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Methods: Decision-analytic models were constructed using best available evidence sourced from unbundled data of an ongoing pilot trial assessing the effectiveness of high FiO2, published literature, and a cost survey in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Effectiveness was measured as percentage of SSIs at 30 days after surgery, a healthcare perspective was adopted, and costs were reported in US dollars ($). Results: High FiO2 may be cost-effective (cheaper and effective). In Nigeria, the average cost for high FiO2 was $216 compared with $222 for low FiO2 leading to a −$6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: −$13 to −$1) difference in costs. In India, the average cost for high FiO2 was $184 compared with $195 for low FiO2 leading to a −$11 (95% CI: −$15 to −$6) difference in costs. In South Africa, the average cost for high FiO2 was $1164 compared with $1257 for low FiO2 leading to a −$93 (95% CI: −$132 to −$65) difference in costs. The high FiO2 arm had few SSIs, 7.33% compared with 8.38% for low FiO2, leading to a −1.05 (95% CI: −1.14 to −0.90) percentage point reduction in SSIs. Conclusion: High FiO2 could be cost-effective at preventing SSIs in the three countries but further data from large clinical trials are required to confirm this.
Published: 2023
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4. Albuminuria as a predictor of mortality in type II diabetic patients after living-donor liver transplantation

Author: Ahmed Abdallah Salman, Mohamed Abdalla Salman, Mostafa Said, Hesham Elkassar, Mohammad El Sherbiny, Ahmed Youssef, Mohammed Elbaz, Ahmed M. Elmeligui, Mohamed Badr Hassan, Mahmoud Gouda Omar, Hussien Samir, Mohamed Abdelkader Morad, Hossam El-Din Shaaban, Mohamed Youssef, Ahmed Moustafa, Mohamed Sabry Tourky, Ahmed Elewa, Sadaf Khalid, Khaled Monazea, and Mohamed Shawkat
Subjects: Liver transplant, albuminuria, diabetes, Medicine
Abstract: Purpose Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of morbidity and mortality after liver resection. Albuminuria is associated with a higher risk for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. This study evaluated albuminuria as a predictor of the outcome of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) in patients with pre-existing DM.Methods This retrospective study involved 103 type II diabetic patients with end-stage liver disease who received LDLT. Preoperative spot urine albumin: creatinine ratio was used to determine the degree of albuminuria. The primary outcome measure was the impact of urinary albumin excretion on the 3-year mortality rate after LDLT in this diabetic cohort.Results Hepatitis C virus infection was the main cause of cirrhosis. Albuminuria was detected in 41 patients (39.8%); 15 had macroalbuminuria, while 26 had microalbuminuria. Patients with microalbuminuria were significantly older than those with macroalbuminuria and normal albumin in urine. After 3 years, twenty-four patients (23.3%) died within 3 years after LT. Myocardial infarction was the leading cause of death (25%). Albuminuria was an independent factor affecting 3-year mortality with an odds ratio of 5.17 (95% CI: 1.86–14.35).Conclusion Preoperative albuminuria is an independent factor affecting mortality within 3 years after LDLT in type II diabetic patients. Myocardial infarction was the leading cause of death in 25% of cases, followed by hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence, sepsis, and graft failure.KEY MESSAGESDiabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of morbidity and mortality after liver resection.Albuminuria is associated with a higher risk for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.Preoperative albuminuria is a significant predictor of mortality within 3 years after LDLT in diabetic patients.
Published: 2022
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5. A muscadine locus confers resistance to predominant species of grapevine root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) including virulent populations

Author: Daniel Esmenjaud, Mohamed Youssef Banora, Ulysse Julien-Portier, Maria-Das-Dores Lafargue, Jean-Pascal Tandonnet, Bernadette Rubio, Andrew Walker, Cyril Van Ghelder, and Nathalie Ollat
Subjects: grapevine, gene, mapping, muscadine, nematode, resistance, Agriculture, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract: Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) Meloidogyne spp. are extremely polyphagous pests and four species severely affect grapevines throughout the world: M. arenaria, M. incognita, M. javanica and M. ethiopica. Californian populations of M. arenaria and M. incognita are reported to be virulent to widely used rootstocks and to the rootstock ‘Harmony’ in particular. Breeding RKNs-resistant grape rootstocks is a promising alternative to highly toxic nematicides. Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia syn. Muscadinia rotundifolia) is a resistance (R) source with undercharacterised genetics. To this end, we used a segregating progeny between the RKN-resistant Vitis x Muscadinia accession ‘VRH8771’ from the muscadine source ‘NC184-4’ and the RKN-susceptible V. vinifera cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon. We first phenotyped its resistance to isolates of the i) M. arenaria, ii) M. incognita and iii) M. javanica species, and then to iv) two mixed Harmony-virulent Californian populations of M. arenaria and M. incognita. Finally, we created an isolate of M. arenaria and M. incognita from these Harmony populations and phenotyped the progeny to each of them [v) and vi)], and to vii) an isolate of M. ethiopica. The resistance phenotype of all the progeny’s individuals was independent of the RKN isolates or populations used. Resistance was mapped in a region of chromosome 18 in VRH8771, supporting the hypothesis that it is conferred by a single gene with an unprecedented wide spectrum in grapevine, including Harmony-virulent isolates. This dominant gene, referred to as MsppR1, is linked to the telomeric QTL XiR4 for X. index resistance from the same source. Additionally, plant mortality data showed that MsppR1-resistant material expressed a high-level resistance to the Harmony-virulent isolates. Our results are a first step towards the development of marker-assisted breeding using SSR and SNP markers for resistance to RKNs in accession VRH8771.
Published: 2023
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6. Fusion of Single and Integral Multispectral Aerial Images

Author: Mohamed Youssef and Oliver Bimber
Subjects: image fusion, aerial imaging, multispectral, synthetic aperture sensing, Airborne Optical Sectioning, occlusion removal, Science
Abstract: An adequate fusion of the most significant salient information from multiple input channels is essential for many aerial imaging tasks. While multispectral recordings reveal features in various spectral ranges, synthetic aperture sensing makes occluded features visible. We present a first and hybrid (model- and learning-based) architecture for fusing the most significant features from conventional aerial images with the ones from integral aerial images that are the result of synthetic aperture sensing for removing occlusion. It combines the environment’s spatial references with features of unoccluded targets that would normally be hidden by dense vegetation. Our method outperforms state-of-the-art two-channel and multi-channel fusion approaches visually and quantitatively in common metrics, such as mutual information, visual information fidelity, and peak signal-to-noise ratio. The proposed model does not require manually tuned parameters, can be extended to an arbitrary number and arbitrary combinations of spectral channels, and is reconfigurable for addressing different use cases. We demonstrate examples for search and rescue, wildfire detection, and wildlife observation.
Published: 2024
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7. Prevalence of hypocalcemia in asymptomatic pregnant females in Upper Egypt

Author: Asmaa Abdel Aty, Mohamed Youssef, and Yasser Mohamed
Subjects: prevalence, hypocalcaemia, pregnant, Medicine
Abstract: The goal of this study is to investigate the levels of serum calcium in asymptomatic pregnant women and measuring the prevalence of hypocalcaemia. Healthy pregnant women (n=500) were enrolled consecutively, with singleton pregnancy, in first trimester with the mean gestational age (9.5 ±1) weeks of gestation. Serum Total and Ionized calcium were measured to all women in the study. The prevalence of hypocalcaemia was measured. Nearly two thirds of women (337) had hypocalcaemia (67.4%), Only 163 had normal calcium levels" serum calcium level of 8.6 mg/dL or above". The prevalence of hypocalcaemia was more in young aged women as about two-thirds (64.8%) were in the age group 20 to less than 30 years, with mean age 23.9 ±4.6 years. Also the prevalence of hypocalcaemia was high in parity less than 2, with statistically significant p-value (0.034). No determinants (education, dietary intake of Ca+2, weight, height, BMI, and Hb levels) found in our study to be in correlation with the high incidence of hypocalcaemia.
Published: 2022
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8. Machine learning driven prediction of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea following endonasal skull base surgery: A multicentre prospective observational study

Author: CRANIAL Consortium, Adrito Das, Danyal Z. Khan, Danail Stoyanov, Hani J. Marcus, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Benjamin E. Schroeder, Vikesh Patel, Alice O’Donnell, Neurology and Neurosurgery Interest Group, British Neurosurgical Trainee Research Collaborative, Anastasios Giamouriadis, Pragnesh Bhatt, Bhaskar Ram, Adithya Varma, Philip Weir, Brendan Hanna, Theodore C. Hirst, Patrick McAleavey, Alessandro Paluzzi, Georgios Tsermoulas, Shahzada Ahmed, Wai Cheong Soon, Yasir Arafat Chowdhury, Suhaib Abualsaud, Shumail Mahmood, Paresh Naik, Zohra Haiderkhan, Rafid Al-Mahfoudh, Andrea Perera, Mircea Rus, Adam Williams, Charles Hand, Kumar Abhinav, Cristina Cernei, Aiman Dilnawaz, Richard Mannion, Thomas Santarius, James Tysome, Rishi Sharma, Angelos G. Kolias, Neil Donnelly, Ashwin Venkatesh, Caroline Hayhurst, Amr Mohamed, Benjamin Stew, Joseph Merola, Setthasorn Zhi Yang, Mahmoud Kamel, Mohammad Habibullah Khan, Sahibzada Abrar, Christopher Mckeon, Daniel McSweeney, Mohsen Javadpour, Peter Lacy, Daniel Murray, Elena Roman, Kismet Hossain-Ibrahim, David Bennett, Nathan McSorley, Adam Hounat, Patrick Statham, Mark Hughes, Alhafidz Hamdan, Caroline Scott, Jigi Moudgil-Joshi, Anuj Bahl, Anna Bjornson, Daniel Gatt, Nick Phillips, Neeraj Kalra, Melissa Bautista, Seerat Shirazi, Catherine E. Gilkes, Christopher P. Millward, Ahmad MS. Ali, Dimitris Paraskevopoulos, Jarnail Bal, Samir Matloob, Rhannon Lobo, Nigel Mendoza, Ramesh Nair, Arthur Dalton, Adarsh Nadig, Lucas Hernandez, Nick Thomas, Eleni Maratos, Jonathan Shapey, Sinan Al-Barazi, Asfand Baig Mirza, Mohamed Okasha, Prabhjot Singh Malhotra, Razna Ahmed, Neil L. Dorward, Joan Grieve, Parag Sayal, David Choi, Ivan Cabrilo, Hugo Layard Horsfall, Jonathan Pollock, Alireza Shoakazemi, Oscar Maccormac, Guru N K. Amirthalingam, Andrew Martin, Simon Stapleton, Florence Hogg, Daniel Richardson, Kanna Gnanalingham, Omar Pathmanaban, Daniel M. Fountain, Raj Bhalla, Cathal J. Hannan, Annabel Chadwick, Alistair Jenkins, Claire Nicholson, Syed Shumon, Mohamed Youssef, Callum Allison, Graham Dow, Iain Robertson, Laurence Johann Glancz, Murugan Sitaraman, Ashwin Kumaria, Ananyo Bagchi, Simon Cudlip, Jane Halliday, Rory J. Piper, Alexandros Boukas, Meriem Amarouche, Damjan Veljanoski, Samiul Muquit, Ellie Edlmann, Haritha Maripi, Yi Wang, Mehnaz Hossain, Andrew Alalade, Syed Maroof, Pradnya Patkar, Saurabh Sinha, Showkat Mirz, Duncan Henderson, Mohammad Saud Khan, Nijaguna Mathad, Jonathan Hempenstall, Difei Wang, Pavan Marwaha, Simon Shaw, Georgios Solomou, and Alina Shrestha
Subjects: cerebrospinal fluid leak, cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea, CSF, endoscopic endonasal, skull base surgery, machine learning - ML, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: BackgroundCerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (CSFR) is a common complication following endonasal skull base surgery, a technique that is fundamental to the treatment of pituitary adenomas and many other skull base tumours. The CRANIAL study explored CSFR incidence and related risk factors, particularly skull base repair techniques, via a multicentre prospective observational study. We sought to use machine learning to leverage this complex multicentre dataset for CSFR prediction and risk factor analysis.MethodsA dataset of 865 cases - 725 transsphenoidal approach (TSA) and 140 expanded endonasal approach (EEA) - with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea as the primary outcome, was used. Relevant variables were extracted from the data, and prediction variables were divided into two categories, preoperative risk factors; and repair techniques, with 6 and 11 variables respectively. Three types of machine learning models were developed in order to predict CSFR: logistic regression (LR); decision tree (DT); and neural network (NN). Models were validated using 5-fold cross-validation, compared via their area under the curve (AUC) evaluation metric, and key prediction variables were identified using their Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) score.ResultsCSFR rates were 3.9% (28/725) for the transsphenoidal approach and 7.1% (10/140) for the expanded endonasal approach. NNs outperformed LR and DT for CSFR prediction, with a mean AUC of 0.80 (0.70-0.90) for TSA and 0.78 (0.60-0.96) for EEA, when all risk factor and intraoperative repair data were integrated into the model. The presence of intraoperative CSF leak was the most prominent risk factor for CSFR. Elevated BMI and revision surgery were also associated with CSFR for the transsphenoidal approach. CSF diversion and gasket sealing appear to be strong predictors of the absence of CSFR for both approaches.ConclusionNeural networks are effective at predicting CSFR and uncovering key CSFR predictors in patients following endonasal skull base surgery, outperforming traditional statistical methods. These models will be improved further with larger and more granular datasets, improved NN architecture, and external validation. In the future, such predictive models could be used to assist surgical decision-making and support more individualised patient counselling.
Published: 2023
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9. Outcome of Endoscopic Excision of the Third Ventricular Colloid Cyst

Author: Abdel-Rahman Salah Abdel-Azeem Ibrahim, Hatem Alsamoly, Mohamed Youssef, and Hamdy Mohammed Hussein
Subjects: colloid cysts, third ventricle, endoscopic, recurrence, barrow neurological institute scale, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Background: Colloid cyst of the third ventricle is not uncommon. The complete excision is crucial to relieve symptoms and prevent associated completions. Previously open excision was the role. However, the endoscopic approaches gained wide acceptance.The aim of the work: The study aimed to assess the outcome of endoscopic excision of the third ventricular colloid cyst by symptoms resolution, excision extent and complications rate.Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study that covered the duration from February 2018 to February 2021. It included 20 subjects with a third ventricular colloid cyst, who managed by an endoscopic excision. Files were reviewed for preoperative evaluation [history, clinical neurological and ophthalmological examination] and radiological investigations to identify the cyst size, site, density and enhancement and the size of the third ventricle. Postoperatively, all patients were evaluated by general and neurological clinical examination, follow up imaging study immediately [second postoperative day], at 3 and 6 postoperative months. All complications and recurrence rate were documented, and results were graded on Barrow Neurological Institute scale.Results: Males represented 60.0%; the mean age was 37.5±11.3 years. All had headache, 80.0% had blurred vision, and papilledema was recognized among 90.0%. The average size of the cyst was 17.4±2.66 mm. The total cyst removal was achieved for 85.0% and partial removal for 15.0%. Postoperative infections were developed in 20.0%. Three patients [15%] had temporary amnesia and one patient [5%] had intraventricular hemorrhage. All symptoms were resolved after surgery, except for three patients. Two of them [10%] had mild visual disturbance and one had amnesia. The recurrence of the cyst was detected in 2 patients [10%].Conclusion: Endoscopic colloid cyst excision is an effective, safe and reliable technique with established learning curve.
Published: 2022
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10. Outcomes Of Traumatic Brain Injuries At A District General Hospital Before And After Introduction Of A Major Trauma Network

Author: Suhaib Abualsaud, Nithish Jayakumar, Mohamed Youssef, Ian Lahart, Ahmed Elmahdi, and Neil Ashwood
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Published: 2023
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11. CSF rhinorrhoea after endonasal intervention to the skull base (CRANIAL): A multicentre prospective observational study

Author: CRANIAL Consortium, Danyal Z Khan, Hani J Marcus, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Benjamin E Schroeder, Vikesh Patel, Alice O’Donnell, Neurology and Neurosurgery Interest Group, British Neurosurgical Trainee Research Collaborative, Anastasios Giamouriadis, Pragnesh Bhatt, Bhaskar Ram, Adithya Varma, Philip Weir, Brendan Hanna, Theodore C Hirst, Patrick McAleavey, Alessandro Paluzzi, Georgios Tsermoulas, Shahzada Ahmed, Wai Cheong Soon, Yasir Arafat Chowdhury, Suhaib Abualsaud, Shumail Mahmood, Paresh Naik, Zohra Haiderkhan, Rafid Al-Mahfoudh, Andrea Perera, Mircea Rus, Adam Williams, Charles Hand, Kumar Abhinav, Cristina Cernei, Aiman Dilnawaz, Richard Mannion, Thomas Santarius, James Tysome, Rishi Sharma, Angelos G Kolias, Neil Donnelly, Ashwin Venkatesh, Caroline Hayhurst, Amr Mohamed, Benjamin Stew, Joseph Merola, Setthasorn Zhi Yang Ooi, Mahmoud Kamel, Mohammad Habibullah Khan, Sahibzada Abrar, Christopher Mckeon, Daniel McSweeney, Mohsen Javadpour, Peter Lacy, Daniel Murray, Elena Roman, Kismet Hossain-Ibrahim, Peter Ross, David Bennett, Nathan McSorley, Adam Hounat, Patrick Statham, Mark Hughes, Alhafidz Hamdan, Caroline Scott, Jigi Moudgil-Joshi, Anuj Bahl, Anna Bjornson, Daniel Gatt, Nick Phillips, Neeraj Kalra, Melissa Bautista, Seerat Shirazi, Catherine E Gilkes, Christopher P Millward, Ahmad MS Ali, Dimitris Paraskevopoulos, Jarnail Bal, Samir Matloob, Rhannon Lobo, Nigel Mendoza, Ramesh Nair, Arthur Dalton, Adarsh Nadig, Lucas Hernandez, Nick Thomas, Eleni Maratos, Jonathan Shapey, Sinan Al-Barazi, Asfand Baig Mirza, Mohamed Okasha, Prabhjot Singh Malhotra, Razna Ahmed, Neil L Dorward, Joan Grieve, Parag Sayal, David Choi, Ivan Cabrilo, Hugo Layard Horsfall, Jonathan Pollock, Alireza Shoakazemi, Oscar Maccormac, Guru N K Amirthalingam, Andrew Martin, Simon Stapleton, Florence Hogg, Daniel Richardson, Kanna Gnanalingham, Omar Pathmanaban, Daniel M Fountain, Raj Bhalla, Cathal J Hannan, Annabel Chadwick, Alistair Jenkins, Claire Nicholson, Syed Shumon, Mohamed Youssef, Callum Allison, Graham Dow, Iain Robertson, Laurence Johann Glancz, Murugan Sitaraman, Ashwin Kumaria, Ananyo Bagchi, Simon Cudlip, Jane Halliday, Rory J Piper, Alexandros Boukas, Meriem Amarouche, Damjan Veljanoski, Samiul Muquit, Ellie Edlmann, Haritha Maripi, Yi Wang, Mehnaz Hossain, Andrew Alalade, Syed Maroof, Pradnya Patkar, Saurabh Sinha, Showkat Mirza, Duncan Henderson, Mohammad Saud Khan, Nijaguna Mathad, Jonathan Hempenstall, Difei Wang, Department of Neurosurgery, Pavan Marwaha, Simon Shaw, Georgios Solomou, Alina Shrestha, Andrew Fraser, Theodore Hirst, Yasir Chowdhury, Sobiya Bilal, Jack Wildman, Priya Babu, Cian Carey, Renitha Reddi Bathuni, Joseph Nathaniel Brennan, Howra Ktayen, Sandhya T Trichinopoly, Danyal Khan, Seun Sobawale, Amir Suliman, Rory Piper, Will Owen, Afaq Sartaj, Edward Goacher, Euan Strachan, and Giorgios Solomou
Subjects: cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea, CSF, EEA, endoscopic endonasal, cerebrospinal fluid leak, skull base surgery, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: ObjectiveDespite progress in endonasal skull-base neurosurgery, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea remains common and significant. The CRANIAL study sought to determine 1) the scope of skull-base repair methods used, and 2) corresponding rates of postoperative CSF rhinorrhoea in the endonasal transsphenoidal approach (TSA) and the expanded endonasal approach (EEA) for skull-base tumors.MethodsA prospective observational cohort study of 30 centres performing endonasal skull-base neurosurgery in the UK and Ireland (representing 91% of adult units). Patients were identified for 6 months and followed up for 6 months. Data collection and analysis was guided by our published protocol and pilot studies. Descriptive statistics, univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used for analysis.ResultsA total of 866 patients were included - 726 TSA (84%) and 140 EEA (16%). There was significant heterogeneity in repair protocols across centres. In TSA cases, nasal packing (519/726, 72%), tissue glues (474/726, 65%) and hemostatic agents (439/726, 61%) were the most common skull base repair techniques. Comparatively, pedicled flaps (90/140, 64%), CSF diversion (38/140, 27%), buttresses (17/140, 12%) and gasket sealing (11/140, 9%) were more commonly used in EEA cases. CSF rhinorrhoea (biochemically confirmed or requiring re-operation) occurred in 3.9% of TSA (28/726) and 7.1% of EEA (10/140) cases. A significant number of patients with CSF rhinorrhoea (15/38, 39%) occurred when no intraoperative CSF leak was reported. On multivariate analysis, there may be marginal benefits with using tissue glues in TSA (OR: 0.2, CI: 0.1-0.7, p
Published: 2023
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12. Benthic foraminifera as bioindicators of anthropogenic pollution in the Red Sea Coast, Saudi Arabia

Author: Khaled Al-Kahtany, Mohamed Youssef, and Abdelbaset El-Sorogy
Subjects: Heavy metals, Benthic foraminifera, Contamination, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract: The concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cr, Co, and Cd were measured in the tests of two foraminiferal species (Sorites orbibulus and Peneroplis planatus) using ICP-MS to assess the marine contamination. Iron was the most abundant metal (3294 μg/g), followed by Mn (133 μg/g), Cu (34.7 μg/g), Zn (28.3 μg/g), Cr (25 μg/g), Ni (18.9 μg/g), Pb (12.2 μg/g), Co (9.5 μg/g), and Cd (0.85 μg/g). The values enrichment factor, geo-accumulation index, and contamination factor show that the foraminiferal shells are enriched in (Cd, Cu, Pb) posing an ecological risk. Iron shows highest concentration amongst the heavy metals recorded in the study shells, however, shows low concentration in comparison with surrounding areas of Red Sea coast in Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Other heavy metals show higher concentrations than those recorded in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The elevated heavy metal concentrations in the foraminiferal tests may be attributed to the industrial and urban activities along Yanbu coast.
Published: 2023
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13. Symptom remission and functional outcome in an Egyptian sample of patients with schizophrenia

Author: Reem El Ghamry, Ahmed Saad, Amira Nassieb Elbatrawy, Ghada A. M. Hassan, Eman S. Rabie, and Mohamed Youssef Mohamed
Subjects: Remission, Schizophrenia, Egypt, Outcome, PANSS, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Abstract Background The ultimate treatment goal of schizophrenia is regaining patients’ pre-morbid function. Results Ninety-three outpatients with schizophrenia, diagnosed according to the criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—fourth edition (DSM-IV), were recruited, of whom 35 patients (37.6%) had achieved the remission severity criteria, whereas 58 patients (62.4%) failed to fulfill the criteria for remission. The functional aspects were examined by the Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF) and the Social Functioning Questionnaire (SFQ). Predictors of outcome were examined by applying binary logistic regression analysis. Patients who fulfilled those specific criteria for remission showed a favorable outcome in the assessed areas, regarding GAF and social functioning in society. Lack of judgment or insight item of PANSS showed significantly good functional outcomes. Conclusion The results suggest that the remission concept has important implications for the treatment of schizophrenia. Remission seems to be associated with better functional capabilities. However, this does not necessarily mean that remitted patients have “adequate” functioning, especially regarding the social skills domain.
Published: 2021
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14. No Culture Left Behind: ArtELingo-28, a Benchmark of WikiArt with Captions in 28 Languages

Author: Mohamed, Youssef, Li, Runjia, Ahmad, Ibrahim Said, Haydarov, Kilichbek, Torr, Philip, Church, Kenneth Ward, and Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Subjects: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract: Research in vision and language has made considerable progress thanks to benchmarks such as COCO. COCO captions focused on unambiguous facts in English; ArtEmis introduced subjective emotions and ArtELingo introduced some multilinguality (Chinese and Arabic). However we believe there should be more multilinguality. Hence, we present ArtELingo-28, a vision-language benchmark that spans $\textbf{28}$ languages and encompasses approximately $\textbf{200,000}$ annotations ($\textbf{140}$ annotations per image). Traditionally, vision research focused on unambiguous class labels, whereas ArtELingo-28 emphasizes diversity of opinions over languages and cultures. The challenge is to build machine learning systems that assign emotional captions to images. Baseline results will be presented for three novel conditions: Zero-Shot, Few-Shot and One-vs-All Zero-Shot. We find that cross-lingual transfer is more successful for culturally-related languages. Data and code are provided at www.artelingo.org., Comment: 9 pages, Accepted at EMNLP 24, for more details see www.artelingo.org
Published: 2024

15. Fusion in Context: A Multimodal Approach to Affective State Recognition

Author: Mohamed, Youssef, Lemaignan, Severin, Guneysu, Arzu, Jensfelt, Patric, and Smith, Christian
Subjects: Computer Science - Robotics
Abstract: Accurate recognition of human emotions is a crucial challenge in affective computing and human-robot interaction (HRI). Emotional states play a vital role in shaping behaviors, decisions, and social interactions. However, emotional expressions can be influenced by contextual factors, leading to misinterpretations if context is not considered. Multimodal fusion, combining modalities like facial expressions, speech, and physiological signals, has shown promise in improving affect recognition. This paper proposes a transformer-based multimodal fusion approach that leverages facial thermal data, facial action units, and textual context information for context-aware emotion recognition. We explore modality-specific encoders to learn tailored representations, which are then fused using additive fusion and processed by a shared transformer encoder to capture temporal dependencies and interactions. The proposed method is evaluated on a dataset collected from participants engaged in a tangible tabletop Pacman game designed to induce various affective states. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of incorporating contextual information and multimodal fusion for affective state recognition.
Published: 2024

16. Xiphinema index-resistant grapevine materials derived from muscadine are also resistant to a population of X. diversicaudatum

Author: Mohamed Youssef Banora, Roger Voisin, Van Chung Nguyen, Ulysse Portier, Carla Bernabo, Cyril Van Ghelder, Maria Das Dores Lafargue, Jean-Pascal Tandonnet, Gérard Demangeat, Nathalie Ollat, and Daniel Esmenjaud
Subjects: Muscadinia rotundifolia, host suitability, plant-nematode interaction, plant resistance, Agriculture, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract: Grapevine is severely affected by two major nepoviruses that cause grapevine degeneration: the grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and the arabis mosaic virus (ArMV), specifically transmitted by the dagger nematodes Xiphinema index and X. diversicaudatum, respectively. While natural resistance to X. index has been shown to be a promising alternative for controlling X. index and GFLV transmission, the resistance interaction between X. diversicaudatum and grapevine has not yet been documented. In the present study, we evaluated the host suitability to X. diversicaudatum in materials previously characterised for their resistance to X. index. Two X. index-resistant accessions VRH8771 (F1 hybrid) and Nemadex Alain Bouquet (BC1 hybrid) derived from muscadine, together with the X. index-susceptible reference accession V. vinifera cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon and the X. index-resistant reference accession V. riparia ‘10128’, were challenged with a X. diversicaudatum population obtained from woody host plants and a reference isolate of X. index. The reproduction factors of X. diversicaudatum and its numbers per gram of roots paralleled those of X. index, showing a resistance interaction to the population of the former species and suggesting that resistance determinants to both nematode vectors might be the same or linked. Nevertheless, these two criteria illustrated a poorer host suitability of grapevine materials to this X. diversicaudatum population than to X. index.
Published: 2022
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17. ResumeAtlas: Revisiting Resume Classification with Large-Scale Datasets and Large Language Models

Author: Heakl, Ahmed, Mohamed, Youssef, Mohamed, Noran, Elsharkawy, Aly, and Zaky, Ahmed
Subjects: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract: The increasing reliance on online recruitment platforms coupled with the adoption of AI technologies has highlighted the critical need for efficient resume classification methods. However, challenges such as small datasets, lack of standardized resume templates, and privacy concerns hinder the accuracy and effectiveness of existing classification models. In this work, we address these challenges by presenting a comprehensive approach to resume classification. We curated a large-scale dataset of 13,389 resumes from diverse sources and employed Large Language Models (LLMs) such as BERT and Gemma1.1 2B for classification. Our results demonstrate significant improvements over traditional machine learning approaches, with our best model achieving a top-1 accuracy of 92\% and a top-5 accuracy of 97.5\%. These findings underscore the importance of dataset quality and advanced model architectures in enhancing the accuracy and robustness of resume classification systems, thus advancing the field of online recruitment practices., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, 6th International Conference on AI in Computational Linguistics
Published: 2024

18. Arabic Handwritten Text for Person Biometric Identification: A Deep Learning Approach

Author: Balat, Mazen, Mohamed, Youssef, Heakl, Ahmed, and Zaky, Ahmed
Subjects: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Multimedia, Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Abstract: This study thoroughly investigates how well deep learning models can recognize Arabic handwritten text for person biometric identification. It compares three advanced architectures -- ResNet50, MobileNetV2, and EfficientNetB7 -- using three widely recognized datasets: AHAWP, Khatt, and LAMIS-MSHD. Results show that EfficientNetB7 outperforms the others, achieving test accuracies of 98.57\%, 99.15\%, and 99.79\% on AHAWP, Khatt, and LAMIS-MSHD datasets, respectively. EfficientNetB7's exceptional performance is credited to its innovative techniques, including compound scaling, depth-wise separable convolutions, and squeeze-and-excitation blocks. These features allow the model to extract more abstract and distinctive features from handwritten text images. The study's findings hold significant implications for enhancing identity verification and authentication systems, highlighting the potential of deep learning in Arabic handwritten text recognition for person biometric identification., Comment: 6 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, International IEEE Conference on the Intelligent Methods, Systems, and Applications (IMSA)
Published: 2024

19. Our Experience with The Treatment of Hydrocephalus in Infants: Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy versus Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt: A retrospective Comparative Study

Author: Mohammed Ahmed Alhady and Mohamed Youssef
Subjects: third ventricle, ventriculostomy, ventriculo-peritoneal, shunt, hydrocephalus, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Background: Hydrocephalus is the commonest pediatric neurological disorder and usually treated by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion. This diversion accomplished by third ventriculostomy or ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. However, the optimal management is still controversial. Aim of the work: To compare the endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) to ventriculo-peritoneal (VP) shunt in management of Infantile hydrocephalus. Patients and Methods:We conducted a retrospective analysis for 40 infants with hydrocephalus. The treatment used was CSF diversion by ETV or VP shunt. Results: oth treatment groups were comparable regarding age, gender, cause of hydrocephalus, incidence of postoperative re-obstruction, OFC change, hematoma, revision surgery, mortality or success rate. However, the operative time was significantly reduced among ETV when compared to VP shunt group (48.80±9.13 vs 66.75±7.65 minutes, respectively). The rate of postoperative infection was significantly decreased in ETV when compared to VP shunt groups (15.0% vs 45.0% respectively). Finally, the overall mortality during postoperative one year follow up duration was 42.5% with no significant difference between ETV and VP shunt groups (35.0% vs 50.0% respectively). In addition, the overall failure rate was 50.0%, which was lower among ETV when compared to V shunt groups (35.0% vs 65.0% respectively) with no significant difference. Conclusion: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy is effective and safe intervention for treatment of infantile hydrocephalus (for infants between 6 and 3 years of age). It is superior to VP shunt as it is associated with lower postoperative infection and shorter operation time, when compared to shunt.
Published: 2020
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20. Lumbosacral injection of lidocaine, detomidine and lidocaine–detomidine in goats: anti-nociceptive effects and changes on haematobiochemical parameters

Author: Mohammed Zayed, Elhussein Mahmoud, Atef Khalil, Mohammed Salah, Mohamed Moustafa, Mohamed Youssef, and Ahmed Hassaneen
Subjects: epidural analgesia, genital prolapses, nociception, small ruminants, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: This study was carried out to compare the analgesic effects and haematobiochemical changes produced by the administration of lidocaine, detomidine and lidocaine–detomidine combination in the epidural space of goats. All goats were assigned to all of the three different epidural treatments using a balanced crossover design with two-weeks washout period. Nociception was investigated by pinprick; times to the onset and duration of anti-nociception in the perineal region were demonstrated. Incoordination, ataxia and analgesic effects were carefully observed and recorded according to the scoring system. The blood samples for haematological and biochemical changes were collected at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min post-treatment. Our results showed that detomidine treatment produced a highly significant (P
Published: 2020
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21. Water Quality Assessment and Environmental Impact of Heavy Metals in the Red Sea Coastal Seawater of Yanbu, Saudi Arabia

Author: Abdelbaset S. El-Sorogy, Mohamed Youssef, and Mansour H. Al-Hashim
Subjects: water quality, environmental impact evaluation, heavy metals, seawaters, Yanbu coast, Arabian Gulf, Hydraulic engineering, TC1-978, Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes, TD201-500
Abstract: The Yanbu industrial city along the Red Sea coast includes industries associated with crude oil and natural gas production and refining and support industries that produce manufactured goods for domestic and/or internal consumption. This study investigates the potential environmental impact and the possible sources of heavy metals (HMs), and it evaluates the quality of coastal surface seawater in the vicinity of Yanbu, along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. Thirty seawater samples have been collected and analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) in order to determine the concentration values of Fe, Cr, Pb, Sb, Mn, Cu, Zn, Al, Ni, As, Cd, Co, and Hg. Reported HMs averages (μg/L) are in the following sequence: Ni (4.424) > As (4.297) > Cu (2.447) > Zn (1.667) > Al (1.133) > Fe (0.983) > Cr (0.723) > Mn (0.328) > Cd (0.309) > Pb (0.276) > Sb (0.238) > Co (0.144) > Hg (0.058). The contamination index (Cd) showed low contamination levels in all of the analyzed samples, whereas the index of heavy metal pollution (HPI) revealed medium contamination levels in 28 samples and low levels in two samples. Reported high HMs variations within samples are attributed to the multiplication of sources. The statistical analyses indicated anthropogenic sources for Cd, Co, Hg, Zn, and Ni, which may have originated from industrial, farming, or fishing activities around Yanbu city, while the remaining metals might be originated from combined lithogenic and human sources.
Published: 2023
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22. Synthesis, Structural and Optical Characterization of Titanium Dioxide Doped by (Ce, Yb) Dedicated to Photonic Conversion

Author: Zobair El Afia, Mohamed Youssef Messous, Mohamed Cherkaoui, and Mounia Tahri
Subjects: titanium dioxide, co-precipitation, rutile, anatase, photonic conversion, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: The synthesis of TiO2 co-doped by (Ce, Yb) rare earth couple has been realized. This couple of rare earth can convert a high-energy photon to two low energy photons to enhance the energy efficiency of silicon solar cells. The undoped, 2% Ce doped- and (2% Ce, 4% Yb) Codoped- Titanium oxide were prepared by the co-precipitation method. The Infrared spectroscopy FTIR-ATR analysis indicates a continuous visible absorption in the 750–400 cm–1 region, confirming the formation of a titanium-oxygen bond. The X-Ray Diffraction characterization showed the dominance of the rutile crystalline phase with the presence of anatase one and the calculated crystallite size is between 7 to 13 nm. The X-Ray Fluorescence confirms the insertion of the dopants while the Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry ICP-MS showed the ratio 2 between Ce and Yb concentration. The thermogravimetric analysis indicated that Ce/Yb doped titanium was thermally stable. The absorption in the UV-visible (200 and 1000 nm) has been improved proportionally with the dopants.
Published: 2019
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23. رعاية الموقف (السياق) في الدستور العراقي لعام 2005م

Author: Mohamed Youssef and Aqil al-Khaqani
Subjects: رعاية الموقف, الدستور, المعايير النصية, السياق المصاحب, السياق اللاحق, العرف, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, AZ20-999, Arts in general, NX1-820, Language and Literature
Abstract: يعدُّ معيار رعاية الموقف (السياق) أهم المعايير النصية التي تفسر النصوص وتؤدي لفهمها عبر بيان الظروف الخارجية المحيطة بالنص، ويأتي هذا البحث محاولة لدراسة هذا المعيار في الدستور العراقي لعام 2005م لتفسيره وفهمه، حيث يبدأ بتحديد المفهوم، ثم ذكر أنواع السياق وبيان دوره وأثره في إنتاج النص الدستوري
Published: 2021
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24. Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy versus V-Y Anoplasty in Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure: a Comparative Trial Based on Manometry Results

Author: Marwa Sobhi, Sameh Hany Emile, Ahmed AbdelMawla, Mohamed Youssef, and Sabry Mahmoud
Subjects: chronic anal fissure, lateral internal sphincterotomy, v-y, anoplasty, manometry, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background: Conservative treatment of chronic anal fissure (CAF) is the first line of treatment. Patients who fail conservative treatment are offered surgical treatment in the form of lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) or V-Y anoplasty.Objective: This prospective study aimed to compare LIS and V-Y anoplasty in the treatment of CAF based on the baseline resting anal pressure of patients.Methods: Female patients with CAF were investigated with anal manometry. Patients with elevated resting anal pressure were treated with LIS and patients with normal or low resting anal pressure were treated with V-Y anoplasty. Data about healing of anal fissure, reduction in pain score, continence disturbance, and complications were recorded on follow-up.Results: Twenty-four female patients of a mean age of 37.6 years were included to this study. Sixteen patients underwent LIS (group I) and 8 underwent V-Y flap (group II). Both groups achieved comparable time to complete healing. Both groups showed significant decrease in pain score at 3 months of follow-up (Group I: 6.1±0.85 to 0.93±0.7, p
Published: 2019

25. Assessment the Calf’s Welfare Due to The Gender, Number of Offspring and Calving Status in Holstein Calves

Author: Azhar Abdel fattah, Hesham Mohammed, Mohamed Youssef, Al-Sadik Saleem, and Ibrahim Youniss
Subjects: Calf, Calving, Gender, Twining' Weaning, Agriculture, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: The aim of the present paper was to study the influence of gender, the number of offspring, calving status on both health and welfare. Out of 3000 heads, data for 429 Holstein female calves and 551 male calves which have been born during one year were used with computer records. The result suggested that abnormal behaviour during 1st 12 hours of calf's life has been significantly affected by twinning and dystocia.T he presence and duration of behavior related to respiratory, digestive or mixed disorders were significantly higher in females, the calf’s growth rate was higher in male than female with significance difference, while it's birth weight was significantly higher in dystocia than calves from normal parturition. There was a non-significant effect of calf gender, number of offspring and parturition state on calves weaning age. It could be concluded that Calf gender, number of offspring and parturition state have different effects on behaviour and growth performance of calves from birth till weaning. Abnormal behaviours during the first 12 hours of calf's life as delayed sternal recumbency, standing, abnormal suckling have been significantly affected by twinning and dystocia and not significantly affected by calf sex. Presence and duration of behaviour related to respiratory, digestive or mixed disorders were significantly higher in females than males, where these disorders were significantly higher in the case of dystocia and twinning births. Culling of cows with the incidence of twinning is recommended to control the decreased fertility, decreased a total number of calves over the lifespan of the cow, and decreased milk production.
Published: 2019
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26. Differential response of some nematode-resistant and susceptible tomato genotypes to Meloidogyne javanica infection

Author: Mohamed Youssef Banora and Omar Abd Alhakim Almaghrabi
Subjects: histology, root-knot nematode, tomato, total phenols, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract: Resistance genes in response to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infection suppress one or more of several critical steps in nematode parasitism and their reproduction rate. The reaction of seven commercial tomato genotypes to M. javanica infection was investigated under greenhouse conditions. Current results classified these genotypes as: three resistant (Jampakt, Malika and Nema Guard), one moderately resistant (Fayrouz), and three susceptible (Castle Rock, Super Marmande and Super Strain B). Except Nema Guard, nematode infection significantly reduced plant height, fresh and dry weights of shoots of the other tomato genotypes. Leaf area was significantly reduced for all examined tomato genotypes except Malika and Nema Guard. Total chlorophyll was reduced in all tested tomato genotypes except Jampakt. Infection parameters of M. javanica and their population were significantly reduced on all nematode-resistant tomato genotypes compared to the susceptible genotypes. Also, the maturation rate of M. javanica was suppressed in the resistant genotypes compared to the susceptible genotypes. These results were confirmed by histological study that illustrated a delay in nematode development and their maturation. Total phenolic content significantly increased in nematode infected roots of both resistant and susceptible genotypes except Malika. Among non-infected roots, Malika showed the highest level of total phenols while after M. javanica infection, Nema Guard revealed the highest level of total phenols. Among infected roots, the highest level of total phenols was recorded in Castle Rock. These results suggested that using nematode-resistant tomato genotypes could provide an efficient and nonpolluting method to control root-knot nematodes.
Published: 2019
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27. Advancing Ear Biometrics: Enhancing Accuracy and Robustness through Deep Learning

Author: Mohamed, Youssef, Youssef, Zeyad, Heakl, Ahmed, and Zaky, Ahmed
Subjects: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Multimedia
Abstract: Biometric identification is a reliable method to verify individuals based on their unique physical or behavioral traits, offering a secure alternative to traditional methods like passwords or PINs. This study focuses on ear biometric identification, exploiting its distinctive features for enhanced accuracy, reliability, and usability. While past studies typically investigate face recognition and fingerprint analysis, our research demonstrates the effectiveness of ear biometrics in overcoming limitations such as variations in facial expressions and lighting conditions. We utilized two datasets: AMI (700 images from 100 individuals) and EarNV1.0 (28,412 images from 164 individuals). To improve the accuracy and robustness of our ear biometric identification system, we applied various techniques including data preprocessing and augmentation. Our models achieved a testing accuracy of 99.35% on the AMI Dataset and 98.1% on the EarNV1.0 dataset, showcasing the effectiveness of our approach in precisely identifying individuals based on ear biometric characteristics., Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, International IEEE Conference on the Intelligent Methods, Systems, and Applications
Published: 2024

28. Continual Learning on a Diet: Learning from Sparsely Labeled Streams Under Constrained Computation

Author: Zhang, Wenxuan, Mohamed, Youssef, Ghanem, Bernard, Torr, Philip H. S., Bibi, Adel, and Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Subjects: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract: We propose and study a realistic Continual Learning (CL) setting where learning algorithms are granted a restricted computational budget per time step while training. We apply this setting to large-scale semi-supervised Continual Learning scenarios with sparse label rates. Previous proficient CL methods perform very poorly in this challenging setting. Overfitting to the sparse labeled data and insufficient computational budget are the two main culprits for such a poor performance. Our new setting encourages learning methods to effectively and efficiently utilize the unlabeled data during training. To that end, we propose a simple but highly effective baseline, DietCL, which utilizes both unlabeled and labeled data jointly. DietCL meticulously allocates computational budget for both types of data. We validate our baseline, at scale, on several datasets, e.g., CLOC, ImageNet10K, and CGLM, under constraint budget setups. DietCL outperforms, by a large margin, all existing supervised CL algorithms as well as more recent continual semi-supervised methods. Our extensive analysis and ablations demonstrate that DietCL is stable under a full spectrum of label sparsity, computational budget, and various other ablations.
Published: 2024

29. The presence of radioactive heavy minerals in prospecting trenches and concomitant occupational exposure.

Author: Mohamed Youssef Mohamed Hanfi, Masoud Salah Masoud, M I Sayyed, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Mohammed Rashed Iqbal Faruque, D A Bradley, and Mostafa Yuness Abdelfatah Mostafa
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Uranium, perhaps the most strategically important component of heavy minerals, finds particular significance in the nuclear industry. In prospecting trenches, the radioactivity of 238U and 232Th provides a good signature of the presence of heavy minerals. In the work herein, the activity concentrations of several key primordial radionuclides (238U, 232Th, and 40K) were measured in prospecting trenches (each of the latter being of approximately the same geometry and physical situation). All of these are located in the Seila area of the South Eastern desert of Egypt. A recently introduced industry standard, the portable hand-held RS-230 BGO gamma-ray spectrometer (1024 channels) was employed in the study. Based on the measured data, the trenches were classified as either non-regulated (U activity less than 1000 Bq kg-1) or regulated (with 238U activity more than 1000 Bq kg-1). Several radiological hazard parameters were calculated, statistical analysis also being performed to examine correlations between the origins of the radionuclides and their influence on the calculated values. While the radioactivity and hazard parameters exceed United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) guided limits, the mean annual effective doses of 0.49 and 1.4 mSv y-1 in non-regulated and regulated trenches respectively remain well below the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) recommended 20 mSv/y maximum occupational limit. This investigation reveals that the studied area contains high uranium content, suitable for extraction of U-minerals for use in the nuclear fuel cycle.
Published: 2021
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30. Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in children: an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study

Author: Sèbastien Gaujoux, Nebyou Seyoum, Ville Sallinen, Ari Leppäniemi, Andrea Belli, Clare Skerritt, Naomi Wright, Savva Pronin, Azmina Verjee, Thomas Pinkney, Neil Smart, Oliver Warren, Michele Sacco, Arnav Agarwal, Simon Paterson-Brown, David Evans, Philip Choi, Ashish Gupta, Jonathan Myers, Victor Kong, Michael Wilson, Ewen M Harrison, Mircea Beuran, Ionut Negoi, Zahra Jaffry, Leonardo Solaini, Thomas M Drake, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Philip Alexander, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Sule Burger, Kathryn Chu, Dhruv Ghosh, Hosni Khairy Salem, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Ismail Lawani, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Mayaba Maimbo, Alex Makupe, Rachel Moore, Vanessa Msosa, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Riinu Ots, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Sarah Rayne, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Richard Spence, Stephen Tabiri, Richard Lilford, Dion Morton, Aneel Bhangu, Tom Abbott, Gehad Tawfik, Sebastian King, Alexia Farrugia, Jay Park, Abhishek Sharma, Augusto Zani, Christopher Smith, Jonathan Lund, Stefano Giuliani, John Whitaker, Elaine Borg, Alexis Arnaud, Esther Ferrero, Andrea Ruzzenente, Jennifer Rickard, Yousef Abuowda, Enas Alaloul, Natalie Blencowe, Sanjay Patel, Mark Ian Hampton, Ewen Griffiths, André L Mihaljevic, Elizabeth Evans, Catherine A Shaw, Jennifer Ploski, Mengistu Worku, Ashish Minocha, Shiva Dindyal, Midhun Mohan, Dina Fouad, Christopher Owen, Priya Patel, Sunil Kumar, James Yang, Kevin C Conlon, Sandro Pasquali, Mohamed Mostafa, Yoshan Moodley, Kathryn Lee, James Glasbey, Gareth Irwin, Kjetil Søreide, Catrin Morgan, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Francesco Pata, Gianluca Pellino, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Luke Nicholson, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Felix Alakaloko, Olumide Elebute, Omolara Faboya, Taiwo Lawal, Omolara Williams, Andrey Litvin, Elodie Haraux, James Olivier, Michael Stoddart, Rebecca White, George Ihediwa, Luigi Bonavina, Chetan Khatri, Stephen O'Neill, Roger Schmid, Stephen Knight, Ahmed Soliman, Carly Bisset, Robert Parker, Rakan Kabariti, Joshua Luck, Guo Liang Yong, Tanzeela Gala, David Bunting, Lydia Longstaff, Ye Ru Chin, J Edward Fitzgerald, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Faustin Ntirenganya, Stuart J Fergusson, JC Allen Ingabire, Lawani Ismaïl, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo, Adewale O Adisa, Tomas Poškus, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Sebastian Shu, Emmy Runigamugabo, Afnan Altamini, Andrew Kirby, Gustavo Recinos, Jen Cornick, Maria Marta Modolo, Sayeda Nazmum Nahar, Ade Waterman, Ismail Lawini, Mohammed Firdouse, Tyler Rouse, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Peep Talving, Dushyant Iyer, Tom Arthur, MariaLorena Aguilera, Basant Kumar, Radhian Amandito, Roy Quek, Luca Ansaloni, Ahmed Altibi, Donatas Venskutonis, Justas Zilinskas, YongYong Tew, Ramos-DelaMedina Antonio, Zineb Bent, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Haya Tahboub, Osaid H Alser, Diego Romani, Sebestian Shu, Piotr Major, Aurel Mironescu, Matei Bratu, Amar Kourdouli, Saint Kitts, Mohammed Ubaid Alsaggaf, Ahmad Gudal, Al Faifi Jubran, Sierra Leone, Sam Seisay, Bettina Lieske, Irene Ortega, Jenifa Jeyakumar, Kithsiri Senanayake, Omar Abdulbagi, Yucel Cengiz, Dmitri Raptis, Yuksel Altinel, Chia Kong, Ella Teasdale, Sukrit Suresh, Katherine Gash, Mark Scott, Ragavan Narayanan, Besmir Grizhja, Shpetim Ymeri, Gezim Galiqi, Roberto Klappenbach, Diego Antezana, Alvaro Enrique MendozaBeleño, Cecilia Costa, Belen Sanchez, Susan Aviles, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Rubén Balmaceda, Santiago Villalobos, Juan Manuel Carmona, Daniel Hamill, Peter Deutschmann, Simone Sandler, Daniel Cox, Ram Nataraja, Claire Sharpin, Damir Ljuhar, Demi Gray, Morgan Haines, Dush Iyer, Nithya Niranjan, Scott D'Amours, Morvarid Ashtari, Helena Franco, Ashrarur Rahman Mitul, Sabbir Karim, Nowrin F Aman, Mahnuma Mahfuz Estee, Umme Salma, Joyeta Razzaque, Tasnia Hamidkanta, Sayeedaaktar Tori, Md Shadid Alamin, Swapnil Roy, Md Shadid Al Amin, Muhtarima Haque, Amreen Faruq, Farhana Iftekhar Margaret, Greg Padmore O'Shea, Ramesh Jonnalagadda, Aliaksandr Filatau, Dzmitry Paulouski, Maryna Shubianok, Tatsiana Shachykava, Dzianis Khokha, Vladimir Khokha, Fernande Djivoh, Francis Dossou, Djifid Morel Seto, Dansou Gaspard Gbessi, Bruno Noukpozounkou, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Kpèmahouton René Keke, Fred Hodonou, Ernestyemalinstephane Ahounou, Thierry Alihonou, Max Dénakpo, Germain Ahlonsou, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Sandrine Kwizera, Venerand Barendegere, Simon Stock, Luai Jamal, Georges Azzie, Sameer Kushwaha, Tzu-Ling Chen, Chingwan Yip, Irene Montes, Felipe Zapata, Sebastian Sierra, Mohamed Youssef, Hossam Elfeki, Waleed Thabet, Aly Sanad, Ahmed Zaki, Noran Abdel-Hameed, Esraa Abd Elkhalek, Yehia Zakaria, Tarek Ezzat, Ali Abo ElDahab, Mohamed Kelany, Sara Arafa, OsamaMokhtar Mohamed Hassan, Nermin Mohamed Badwi, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Hussien Ahmed, Kholoud Abdelbadeai, Mohamed Abozed Abdullah, Muhammadamsyarauni Lokman, Suraya Bahar, Anan Radyabdelazeam, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Muhammad Bin Hasnan, Athirah Zulkifli, Siti NurAlia Kamarulzamil, Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Aliang Latif, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Shahadatul Shaharuddin, Aminah HanumHaji AbdulMajid, Mahmoud Amreia, Dina Al-Marakby, Mahmoud Salma, Mohamadjeffreybin Ismail, Elissa Rifhan MohdBasir, Citra Dewi MohdAli, Aya Yehia Ata, Maha Nasr, Asmaa Rezq, Ahmed Sheta, Sherif Tariq, Abdelkhalek Sallam, Abdelrhman KZ Darwish, Sohaila Elmihy, Shady El Hadry, Ahmed Farag, Haidar Hajah, Abdelaziz Seliem, Amro Aglan, Ahmed Zohair, Mahitab Essam, Omar Moussa, Esraa El-Gizawy, Mostafa Samy, Safia Ali, Esraa Elhalawany, Ahmed Ata, Mohamed Elhalawany, Mohamed Nashat, Samar Soliman, Alaa Elazab, Mostada Samy, Mohamed A Abdelaziz, Khaled Ibrahim, Ahmed mohamed Ibrahim, Ammar Gado, Usama Hantour, Esraa Alm Eldeen, Mohamed Reda loaloa, Arwa Abouzaid, Mostafa Ahmedbahaaeldin, Eman Hashad, Fathy Sroor, Doaa Gamil, Eman Mahmoudabdulhakeem, Mahmoud Zakaria, Fawzy Mohamed, Marwan Abubakr, Elsayed Ali, Hesham Magdy, Mennatallah Ramadan, Mohamed Abdelatymohamed, Salma Mansour, Hager Abdulazizamin, Ahmed Rabiemohamed, Mahmoud Saami, Nada Ahmedredaelsayed, Adham Tarek, Sabry Mohyeldeenmahmoud, Islam MagdyEl Sayed, Amira Reda, Martina Yusufshawky, Mohammed Mousasalem, Shahinaz Alaa El-Din, Noha Abdullah Soliman, Muhammed Talaat, Shahinaz Alaael-Dein AhmedAbdelmoenelhusseiny, Noha Abdullah, Mohammed Elshaar, Aya Abdelfatahibraheem, Hager Abdulaziz, Mohammed Kamal Ismail, Mona Hamdymadkor, Mohamed Abdelaty, Sara Mahmoudabdel Kader, Osama Mohamedsalah, Mahmoud Eldafrawy, Ahmed Zakieldeeb, Mostafa Mahmoudeid, Attia Attia, Khalid Salah El-Dien, Ayman Shwky, Mohamed Adel Badenjki, Abdelrahman Soliman, Samaa Mahmoud Al Attar, Farrag Sayed, Fahd Abdelsabour, Mohammed G Azizeldine, Muhammad Shawqi, Abdullah Hashim, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdel Raouf, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Amal Ibrahim, Basma Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali Mahmoud, Mostafa Qenawy, Ahmed M Rashed, Ahmed Dahy, Marwa Sayed, Ahmed W Shamsedine, Bakeer Mohamed, Ahmad Hasan, Mahmoud M Saad, Khalil Abdulbassit, Nadia Khalidabdelatif, Nada Elzahed, Ahmed Elkashash, Sarah Hafez, Ahmed Gad, Mahmoud Elkhadragy Maher, Ahmed Abdelsameea, Mohamed Hafez, Ahmad Sabe, Vassilis Kalles, Nada Mohamed Bekheta, Ataa Ahmed, Ahmed Shahine, Khaled Dawood, Shireen Gaafar, Reem Husseiny, Omnia Aboelmagd, Nourhan Mesbah, Hossam Emadeldin, Amgad Almeligy, Amira Hassan Bekhet, Doaa Hasan, Khaled Alhady, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Mahmoud A Elnajjar, Majed Aboelella, Ward Hamsho, Ihab Hassan, Hala Saad, Galaleldin Abdelazim, Hend Mahmoud, Noha Wael, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmed Magdy, Shimaa Saidelkholy, Badreldineadel Adel, Kareem Dabbour, Saged Elsherbiney, Omar Mattar, Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou, Mohammed Yahia mohamedAly, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Saraibrahim Ahmed, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Amr Ahmed Saleh, Hesham Mohammedbakry, Manar Saeed, Shady Mahmoud, Badreldinadel Tawfik, Samar Adel Ismail, Esraay Zakaria, Mariam O Gad‏, Mohamedsalah Elhelbawy, Monica Bassem, Nadia Khaledabdel-Latif, Noha Maraie, Nourhan Medhat Elhadary, Nourhan Semeda, Shaza Rabiemohamed, Hesham Mohammed Bakry, AA Essam, Dina Tarek, Khlood Ashour, Alaa Elhadad, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Ibrahim Rakha, Sara Mamdouh Matter, Rasha Abdelhamed, Omar Abdelkader, Ayat Hassaan, Yasmin Soliman, Amna Mohamed, Sara Ghanem, Sara Amr MohamedFarouk, Eman Mohamed Ibrahim, Esraa El-Taher, Merna Mostafa, Mohamedfawzy Mahrousbadr, Rofida Elsemelawy AyaEl-Sawy, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Sten Saar, Arvo Reinsoo, Tewodros Worku, Agazi Fitsum, Matti Tolonen, Benoît Parmentier, Matthieu Peycelon, Sabine Irtan, Sabrina Dardenne, Elsa Robert, Betty Maillot, Etienne Courboin, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Juliette Hascoet, Olivier Abbo, Amir Ait Kaci, Thomas Prudhomme, Quentin Ballouhey, Céline Grosos, Laurent Fourcade, Tolg Cecilia, Colombani Jean-Francois, Francois-Coridon Helene, Xavier Delforge, Bertrand Dousset, Roberto Schiavone, Jean-Baptiste Marret, Aurore Haffreingue, Julien Rod, Mariette Renaux-Petel, Jean-François Lecompte, Jean Bréaud, Pauline Gastaldi, Chouikh Taieb, Raquillet Claire, Echaieb Anis, Nasir Bustangi, Manuel Lopez, Aurelien Scalabre, Maria Giovanna Grella, Aurora Mariani, Guillaume Podevin, Françoise Schmitt, Erik Hervieux, Aline Broch, Cecile Muller, Anyomih Theophilus TeddyKojo, Dickson Bandoh, Francis Abantanga, Martin Kyereh, Hamza Asumah, Eric Kofi Appiah, Paul Wondoh, Adam Gyedu, Charles Dally, Kwabena AgbedinuKwabena AgbedinuMichaelAmoah, Kwabena Agbedinu, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Frank Owusu, Mabel Amoako-Boateng, Makafui Dayie, Richmond Hagan, Sam Debrah, Micheal Ohene-Yeboah, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lampety, Victor Etwire, Jonathan Dakubo, Samuel Essoun, William Bonney, Hope Glover-Addy, Samuel Osei-Nketiah, Joachim Amoako, Niiarmah Adu-Aryee, William Appeadu-Mensah, Antoinette Bediako-Bowan, Florence Dedey, Mattew Ekow, Emmanuel Akatibo, Musah Yakubu, Hope Edem KofiKordorwu, Kwasi Asare-Bediako, Enoch Tackie, Kenneth Aaniana, Emmanuel Acquah, Richard Opoku-Agyeman, Anthony Avoka, Kwasi Kusi, Kwame Mais, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Gandau Naabarnabas, Saiba Abdul-Latif, Philip Taahamoako, Anthony Davor, Victor Dassah, Enoch Dagoe, Prince Kwakyeafriyie, Elliot Akoto, Eric Ackom, Ekow Mensah, Ebenezer Takyi Atkins, Christian Lari Coompson, Nikolaos Ivros, Christoforos Ferousis, Vasileios Kalles, Christos Agalianos, Ioannis Kyriazanos, Christos Barkolias, Angelos Tselos, Georgios Tzikos, Evangelos Voulgaris, Dimitrios Lytras, Athanasia Bamicha, Kyriakos Psarianos, Anastasios Stefanopoulos, Ioannis Patoulias, Dimitrios Sfougaris, Ioannis Valioulis, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Dimitrios K Manatakis, Georgios Kyrou, Georgios Karabelias, Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos, Kolonia Konstantina, Nikolaos Zampitis, Stylianos Germanos, Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Georgios Gkiokas, Magdalini Mitroudi, Christina Panteli, Thomas Feidantsis, Konstantinos Farmakis, Dimitrios Kyziridis, Orestis Ioannidis, Styliani Parpoudi, Georgios Gemenetzis, Stavros Parasyris, Christos Anthoulakis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Michail Margaritis, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Otto Coyoy-Gaitan, Javier Rosales, Luis Tale, Rafael Soley, Emmanuel Barrios, Servio TulioTorres Rodriguez, Carlos Pazgalvez, Danilo Herreracruz, Guillermo Sanchez Rosenberg, Alejandro Matheu, David Monterroso Cohen, Marie Paul, Angeline Charles, Justin ChakYiu Lam, Man Hon AndrewYeung, Chi Ying JacquelynFok, Ka Hin GabrielLi, Anthony Chuk-Him Lai, Yuk HongEric Cheung, Hong Yee Wong, Ka Wai Leung, Tien Seng BryanLee, Wai Him Lam, Weihei Dao, Stephanie Hiu-wai Kwok, Tsz-Yan Katie Chan, Yung Kok Ng, Chi Chung Foo, Ankur Bhatnagar, Vijaid Upadhyaya, Uday Muddebihal, Wasim Dar, Janardhan, Neerav Aruldas, Fidelis Jacklyn Adella, Anthonius Santoso Rulie, Ferdy Iskandar, Jonny Setiawan, Cicilia Viany Evajelista, Hani Natalie, Arlindawati, Rudy Gunawan, Herlin Karismaningtyas, Lusipadmasulistianingsih Mata, Ferryfitriyaayu Andika, Afifatun Hasanah, T Ariani Widiastini, Nurlailaayu Purwaningsih, Annisa DewiFitriana Mukin, Dinafaizatur Rahmah, Hazmidwinanda Nurqistan, Hasbimaulana Arsyad, Novia Adhitama, Wifantosaditya Jeo, Nathania Sutandi, Audrey Clarissa, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Matthew Billy, Andreass Haloho, Nadya Johanna, Felix Lee, Radin MohdNurrahman RadinDorani, Martha Glynn, Mohammad Alherz, Wennweoi Goh, Haaris A Shiwani, Lorraine Sproule, Miklosh Bala, Asaf Kedar, Luca Turati, Federica Bianco, Francesca Steccanella, Gaetano Gallo, Mario Trompetto, Giuseppe Clerico, Matteo Papandrea, Giuseppe Sammarco, Rosario Sacco, Angelo Benevento, Luisa Giavarini, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Luigi Bucci, Gianluca Pagano, Viviana Sollazzo, Roberto Peltrini, Gaetano Luglio, Arianna Birindelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Gregorio Tugnoli, Miguel Angel Paludi, Pietro Mingrone, Domenica Pata, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Natale Di Martino, Gianluca Curletti, Paolo Aonzo, Raffaele Galleano, Stefano Berti, Elisa Francone, Silvia Boni, Laura Lorenzon, Annalisa Lo Conte, Genoveffa Balducci, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Laura Gavagna, Giorgio Vasquez, Simone Targa, Savino Occhionorelli, Dario Andreotti, Giacomo Pata, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Chetta, Arcangelo Picciariello, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Silvia De Franciscis, Annamaria Bigaran, Alessandro Favero, Stefano MM Basso, Paola Salusso, Martina Perino, Sylvie Mochet, Diego Sasia, Francesco Riente, Marco Migliore, David Merlini, Silvia Basilicò, Carlo Corbellini, Veronica Lazzari, Yuri Macchitella, Daniele Angelieri, Diego Coletta, Federica Falaschi, Marco Catani, Claudia Reali, Mariastella Malavenda, Celeste Del Basso, Sergio Ribaldi, Massimo Coletti, Andrea Natili, Norma Depalma, Immacolata Iannone, Angelo Antoniozzi, Davide Rossi, Daniele Gui, Gerardo Perrotta, Matteo Ripa, Francesco Ruben Giardino, Maurizio Foco, Erika Vicario, Federico Coccolini, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Nicoletta Leone, Andrea Bondurri, Anna Maffioli, Andrea Simioni, Davide De Boni, Elena Goldin, Elena Vendramin, Eleonora Ciccioli, Umberto Tedeschi, Luca Bortolasi, Paola Violi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Simone Conci, Giovanni Lazzari, Calogero Iacono, Alfredo Guglielmi, Serena Manfreda, Anna Rinaldi, Maria Novella Ringressi, Beatrice Brunoni, Giuseppe Salamone, Mirko Mangiapane, Paolino De Marco, Antonella La Brocca, Roberta Tutino, Vania Silvestri, Leo Licari, Tommaso Fontana, Nicolò Falco GianfrancoCocorullo, Mostafa Shalaby, Isam Bsisu, Khaled Aljboor, Lana Abusalem, Aseel Alnusairat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Emad Al-Dakka, Ali Ababneh, Oday Halhouli, Taha Yusufali, Hussein Mohammed, Justus Lando, Wairimu Ndegwa, Mantas Jokubauskas, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Justas Kuliavas, Audrius Dulskas, Narimantas E Samalavicius, Kristijonas Jasaitis, Audrius Parseliunas, Viktorija Nevieraite, Margarita Montrimaite, Evelina Slapelyte, Edvinas Dainius, Romualdas Riauka, Zilvinas Dambrauskas AndrejusSubocius, Linas Venclauskas, Antanas Gulbinas, Saulius Bradulskis, Simona Kasputyte, Deimante Mikuckyte, Mindaugas Kiudelis, Tomas Jankus, Steponas Petrikenas, Matas Pažusis, Zigmantas Urniežius, Mantas Vilčinskas, Vincas Jonas Banaitis, Vytautas Gaizauskas, Edvard Grisin, Povilas Mazrimas, Rokas Rackauskas, Mantas Drungilas, Karolis Lagunavicius, Vytautas Lipnickas, Dovilè Majauskyté, Valdemaras Jotautas, Tomas Abaliksta, Laimonas Uščinas, Gintaras Simutis, Adomas Ladukas, Donatas Danys, Erikas Laugzemys, Saulius Mikalauskas, Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene, Petras Višinskas, Reda Žilinskienė, Deividas Dragatas, Andrius Burmistrovas, Zygimantas Tverskis, Arturas Vaicius, Ruta Mazelyte, Antanas Zadoroznas, Nerijus Kaselis, Greta Žiubrytė, Finaritra CasimirFleur PrudenceRahantasoa, Luc Hervé Samison, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Emmanuella ChristinaTolotra, Cornelius Mukuzunga, Chimwemwe Kwatiwani, Nelson Msiska, Feng Yih Chai, SitiMohd Desa Asilah, Khuzaimah Zahid Syibrah, Pui Xin Chin, Afizah Salleh, Nur Zulaika Riswan, April Camilla Roslani, Hoong-Yin Chong, Nora Abdul Aziz, Keat-Seong Poh, Chu-Ann Chai, Sandip Kumar, Mustafa Mohammed Taher, Nik Ritza Kosai, Dayang NitaAbdul Aziz, Rokayah Julaihi, Reynu Rajan, Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani, Muhammad Taqiyuddin Yahaya, Nik Azim NikAbdullah, Susan Wndy Mathew, Kuet Jun Chung, Milaksh Kumar Nirumal, R GohErn Tze, SyedAbdul WahhabEusoffee WanAli, Yiing Yee Gan, Jesse Ron SwireTing, Samuel S YSii, Kean Leong Koay, Yi Koon Tan, Alvin EeZhiun Cheah, Chui Yee Wong, Tuan Nur'Azmah TuanMat, Crystal Yern NeeChow, Prisca AL Har, Yishan Der, Yong Yong Tew, Fitjerald Henry, Xinwei Low, Ya Theng Neo, Hian Ee Heng, Shu Ning Kong, Cheewei Gan, Yi Ting Mok, Yee Wen Tan, Kandasami Palayan, Mahadevan Devatata, Yih Jeng Cheong, Kuhaendran Gunaseelan, Wan NurulAin WanMohdNasir, Pigeneswaren Yoganathan, Eu Xian Lee, Jian Er Saw, Li Jing Yeang, Pei Ying Koh, Shyang Yee Lim, Shuang Yi Te, Nicole Grech, Daniela Magri, Kristina Cassar, Christine Mizzi, Malcolm Falzon, Nihaal Shaikh, Ruth Scicluna, Stefan Zammit, Sean Mizzi, Svetlana Doris Brincat, Thelma Tembo, Vu ThanhHien Le, Tara Grima, Keith Sammut, Kurt Carabott, Ciskje Zarb, Andre' Navarro, Thea Dimech, Georgettemarie Camilleri, Isaac Bertuello, Jeffrey Dalli, Karl Bonavia, Samantha Corro-Diaz, Marisol Manriquez-Reyes, Antonio Ramos-Dela Medina, Amina Abdelhamid, Abdelmalek Hrora, Sarah Benammi, Houda Bachri, Meryem Abbouch, Khaoula Boukhal, Redouane Mammar Bennai, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Mohamed Sobhi Jabal, Chaymae Benyaiche, Maarten Vermaas, Lucia Duinhouwer, Javier Pastora, Greta Wood, Maria Soledad Merlo, Akinlabi Ajao, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Olufemi Habeeb, Muslimat Alada, Abdulrasheed Nasir, James Adeniran, Ademola Popoola, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Adewale Adeniyi, Henry Mendel, Bashir Bello, Umar Muktar, Adedapo Osinowo, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Oyindamola Oshati, Babajide Adenekan, Victor Nwinee, Abdulrazzaq Lawal, Chris Bode, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Alaba Adesina, Olubukola Faturoti, Oluwatomi Odutola, Oluwaseyi Adebola, Clement Onuoha, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Fatai Balogun, Olalekan Ajai, Mobolaji Oludara, Iloba Njokanma, Roland Osuoji, Stephen Kache, Jonathan Ajah, Jerry Makama, Ahmed Adamu, Suleiman Baba, Mohammad Aliyu, Shamsudeen Aliyu, Yahaya Ukwenya, Halima Aliyu, Tunde Sholadoye, Muhammad Daniyan, Oluseyi Ogunsua, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Aminu Mohammad, Samson Dr Olori, Philip Mshelbwala, Babatunde Odeyemi, Garba Samson, Oyediran Kehinde Timothy, Sani Ali Samuel, Anthony Ajiboye, Isaac Amole, Olajide Abiola, Akin Olaolorun, Torhild Veen, Arezo Kanani, Kristian Styles, Ragnar Herikstad, Johannes Wiik Larsen, Jon Arne Søreide, Elisabeth Jensen, Mads Gran, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Tina Gaarder, Peter Wiel Monrad-Hansen, Pål Aksel Næss, Giedrius Lauzikas, Joachim Wiborg, Silje Holte, Knutmagne Augestad, Gurpreetsingh Banipal, Michela Monteleone, Thomastetens Moe, Johanneskurt Schultz, Taher Al-taher, Ayah Hamdan, Ayman Salman, Rana Saadeh, Aseel Musleh, Dana Jaradat, Soha Abushamleh, Sakhaa Hanoun, Amjad Abu Qumbos, Aseel Hamarshi, Ayman Taher, Israa Qawasmi, Khalid Qurie, Marwa Altarayra, Mohammad Ghannam, Alaa Shaheen, Azher Herebat, Aram Abdelhaq, Ahmad Shalabi, Maram Abu-toyour, Fatema Asi, Ala Shamasneh, Anwar Atiyeh, Mousa Mustafa, Rula Zaa'treh, Majd Dabboor, Heba Baraka, Jehad Meqbil, Alaa Al-buhaisi, Mohamedraed Elshami, Samah Afana, Sahar Jaber, Said Alyacoubi, Tasneem Idress, Eman Abuqwaider, Sara Al-saqqa, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa Eljamassi, Doaa Hasanain, Hadeel Al-farram, Maram Salah, Aya Firwana, Marwa Hamdan, Israa Awad, Ahmad Ashour, Fayez Elian AlBarrawi, Ahmed Al-khatib, Maha Al-faqawi, Mohamed Fares, Amjad Elmashala, Mohammad Adawi, Ihdaa Adawi, Reem Khreishi, Rose Khreishi, Ahed Ghabe, Najwa Nadeem, Muhammad Saqlain, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Noman Shahzad, Kamran Faisal, Zainab Iftikhar, Muhammad Talha Butt, Syed Asaat UlRazi, Asdaq Ahmed, Ali Khan Niazi, Ibrahim Raza, Fatima Baluch, Ahmed Raza, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Muhammad Adil, Awais Raza, Mahnoor Javaid, Muhammad Waqar, Maryamali Khan, Mohammadmohsin Arshad, Mohammadasim Amjad, Gustavo Miguel MachainVega, Jorge Torres Cardozo, Gustavo Rodolfo PertersenServin, Helmut Alfredo SegoviaLohse, Larissa Ines Páezlopez, Ramón Augusto MeloCardozo, Fernando Espinoza, Angel David PérezRojas, Diana Sanchez, Camila Sanchez Samaniego, Shalon Guevara Torres, Alexander Canta Calua, Cesar Razuri, Nadia Ortiz, Xianelle Rodriguez, Nahilia Carrasco, Fridiz Saravia, Hector Shibao Miyasato, María Valcarcel-Saldaña, Ysabel Esthefany AlejosBermúdez, Juan Carpio, Walter Ruizpanez, Pedroangel Toribioorbegozo, Carolina Guzmán Dueñas, Kevin Turpo Espinoza, Ana MariaSandoval Barrantes, Jorge Chungui, Lorena Fuentes-Rivera, Carmen Fernández, Joselyn Ye Bárbara, Ricardo Velasquez, Jannin Salcedo, Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Angelica Genoveva VergaraMejia, Maria Soledad GonzalesMontejo, Mariliadelcarmen Escalantesalas, Willy Alccaticona, Marvin Vargas, Georgechristian Manriquesila, Robinson Mas, Arazzelly del Pilar Paucar, Armando JoséRomán Velásquez, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Ludwing AlexanderZeta Solis, Kenny Turpo Espinoza, José Luis HamasakiHamaguchi, Erick Samuel FlorezFarfan, Linda Alvi MadridBarrientos, Juan Jaime HerreraMatta, John Jemuel VMora, Menold Archee PRedota, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Maria Jesusa BMaño, Christel Leanne Almanon, Maciej Walędziak, Rafał Roszkowski, Michał Janik, Anna Lasek, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Cristina Fernandes, Jose Costa-Maia, Renato Melo, Liviu Muntean, Aurel Sandu Mironescu, Lucian Corneliu Vida, Mariuca Popa, Hogea Mircea, Mihaela Vartic, Bogdan Diaconescu, Matei Razvan Bratu, Cezar Ciubotaru, Mutabazi Alphonse, Norbert Uzabumwana, Dieudonne Duhoranenayo, Elio Jovine, Nicola Zanini, Giovanni Landolfo, Murad Aljiffry, Faisal Idris, Mohammed Saleh AAlghamdi, Ashraf Maghrabi, Abdulmalik Altaf, Eyad Khalifah, Adel Albiety, Aroub Alkaaki, Reham Alshareef, Ahmad Khoja, Abrar Nawawi, Mohammed Najjar, Sondos Turkustani, Sarah Sahel, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Alghamdi, Wedyan Alhazmi, Ghiath Al Saied, Mohammed Alamoudi, Muhammed Masood Riaz, Mazen Hassanain, Basmah Alhassan, Abdullah Altamimi, Reem Alyahya, Norah Alsubaie, Fatema Albastawis, Afnan Altamimi, Thamer Nouh, Roaa Khan, Milan Radojkovic, Ljiljana Jeremic, Milica Nestorovic, Jia Hao Law, Keith Say Kwang Tan, Joel Kin Tan, Lau WenLiang Joel, Xue Wei Chan, Faith QiHui Leong, Choon Seng Chong, Sharon Koh, Kai Yin Lee, Kuok Chung Lee, Kent Pluke, Britta Dedekind, Puyearashid Nashidengo, Johanna Joosten, Sanju Sobnach, Liana Roodt, Anthony Sander, James Pape, Niveshni Maistry, Phumudzo Ndwambi, Kamau Kinandu, Myint Tun, Frederick Du Toit, Quinn Ellison, DC Grobler, Lawrence Bongani Khulu, Vicky Jennings, Astrid Leusink, Nazmie Kariem, Juan Gouws, Heather Bougard, Fazlin Noor, Angela Dell, Stephanie Van Straten, Arvin Khamajeet, Serge Kapenda Tshisola, Kalangu Kabongo, Frank Anderson, Thandinkosi Madiba, Flip du Plooy, Leila Hartford, Gareth Chilton, Parveen Karjiker, Matlouernest Mabitsela, Sibongileruth Ndlovu, Maria Badicel, Robert Jaich, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Luis Garcia-Florez, Jorge L. Otero-Díez, Virginia Ramospérez, Nuria Aguadosuárez, Javier Minguez García, Sara Corral Moreno, Maria Vicenta Collado, Virginia Jiménez Carneros, Javier García Septiem, Mariana Gonzalez, Antonio Picardo, Enrique Esteban, Eloy Espin-Basany, Valeria Andriola, Lorena Solargarcía, Elisa Contreras, Carmen Garcíabernardo, Janet Pagnozzi, Sandra Sanz, Alberto Miyardeleón, Asnel Dorismé, Joseluis Rodicio, Aida Suarez, Jessica Stuva, Tamara Diazvico, Laura Fernandez-Vega, Carla Soldevila-Verdeguer, Fatima Sena-Ruiz, Natalia Pujol-Cano, Paula Diaz-Jover, José Maria Garcia-Perez, Juan Jose Segura-Sampedro, Cristina Pineño-Flores, David Ambrona-Zafra, Andrea Craus-Miguel, Patricia Jimenez-Morillas, Angela Mazzella, A.B Jayathilake, S.P.B Thalgaspitiya, L.S. Wijayarathna, P.M.S.N. Wimalge, Hakeem Ayomi Sanni, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Ogheneochuko Okenabirhie, Anmar Homeida, Abobaker Younis, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Mustafa Abdulaziz, Ali Mussad, Ali M. Gilani, Ida Björklund, Sandra Ahlqvist, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Arestis Sokratous, Michaela Breistrand, Hildur Thorarinsdottir, Johanna Sigurdadottir, Maziar Nikberg, Abbas Chabok, Maria Hjertberg, Peter Elbe, Deborah Saraste, Wiktor Rutkowski, Louise Forlin, Karoliina Niska, Malin Sund, Dennis Oswald, Georgios Peros, Rafael Bluelle, Katharina Reinisch, Daniel Frey, Adrian Palma, Dimitriaristotle Raptis, Lucius Zumbühl, Markus Zuber, Gabriela Werder, Antonio Nocito, Alexandra Gerosa, Silke Mahanty, Lukas Werner Widmer, Julia Müller, Alissa Gübeli, Grzegorz Zuk, Osman Bilgin Gulcicek, Talar Vartanoglu, Emin Kose, Servet Rustu Karahan, Mehmet Can Aydin, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Ilkay Halicioglu, Halil Alis, Ipek Sapci, Can Adıyaman, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Turgut Bora Cengiz, Ilkan Tansoker, Vedatcan Işler, Muazzez Cevik, Deniz Mutlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Sefa Bayram, Sinem Yolcu, Berna Buse Kobal, Ömer Faruk Toto, Haluk Cem Çakaloğlu, Kagan Karabulut, Vahit Mutlu, Bahar Busra Ozkan, Saban Celik, Anil Semiz, Selim Bodur, Enisburak Gül, Busra Murutoglu, Reyyan Yildirim, Bahadir Emre Baki, Ekin Arslan, Mehmet Ulusahin, Ali Guner, Nathan Walker, Nikhita Shrimanker, Simon Cole, Ryan Breslin, Ravi Srinivasan, Mohamed Elshaer, Kristina Hunter, Ahmed Al-Bahrani, Ignatius Liew, Nora Grace Mairs, Alistair Rocke, Lachlan Dick, Mobeen Qureshi, Debkumar Chowdhury, Adrienne Ho, Tharindra Dissanayake, Athula Tennakoon, Wadah Ali, Shujing Jane Lim, Charlene Tan, Catrin Jones, Dima Nassif, Aia Mehdi, Nathan Post, Eliana Kalakouti, Enkhbat Dashnyam, Frederick Stourton, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Chelise Currow, Francisca Wong, Veeranna Shatkar, Suraj Kadiwar, Alexander Smedley, Rebecca Wakefield, Philip Herrod, James Blackwell, Fraser Cohen, Ashwath Bandi, Giles Bond-Smith, Theodore Pezas, Neda Farhangmehr, Tomas Urbonas, Miklos Perenyei, Philip Ireland, Kirk Bowling, Kenneth Keogh, Hyunjin Jeon, Muhammad Rafaih Iqbal, Shivun Khosla, Anna Jeffery, James Perera, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Tariq Alhammali, Yahya Salama, Shaun Oram, Thomas Kidd, Fraser Cullen, Seehui Chiu, Hannah Sarafilovic, Athar Abbas, Sylvia Kamya, Norzawani Ishak, Cedar Andress, Aidan Haslegrave, Adam Boggon, Kirsten Laurie, Katie Connor, Thomas Mann, Anahita Mansuri, Rachel Davies, Aized Raza Shahbaz, Calvin Eng, Farhat Din, Ariadne L'heveder, Esther H.G. Park, Ramanish Ravishankar, Kirsten Mcintosh, Jih Dar Yau, Luke Chan, Susan Mcgarvie, Lingshan Tang, Hui Lim, Suhhuey Yap, Zhanherr Ng, Shahrukh Mirza, Yun Lin Ang, Luke Walls, Chloe Roy, Julian Camilleri-Brennan, Kenneth Mclean, Michelle D'souza, David Ewart Henshall, Eunicezuling Ter, William English, Dominic Townsend, Laura Maciejec, Shareef Mahdi, Onyinye Akpenyi, Elisabeth Hall, Hanaan Caydiid, Zakaria Rob, Hew D Torrance, Robin Johnston, Mohammedakil Gani, Gianpiero Gravante, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Kiran Majid, Madanmohan Palliyil, Neil Harvey, Katie Baillie, Sam Shillito, Suzanne Kershaw, Rebecca Bamford, Peter Orton, Elke Reunis, Robert Tyler, Waicheong Soon, Guled M. Jama, Dharminder Dhillon, Khyati Patel, Shayanthan Nanthakumaran, Rachel Heard, Kar Yan Chen, Behrad Barmayehvar, Uttaran Datta, Sobhana Iftekhartani, Eimear Monaghan, Philippa Donnelly, Michael Walker, Jehangirshaw Parakh, Sarah Blacker, Anil Kaul, Arjun Paramasivan, Sameh Farag, Ashrafun Nessa, Salwa Awadallah, Jieqi Lim, James Cheankhunng, Ravi P. Kiran, Alice Murray, Eric Etchill, Mohini Dasari, Juan Puyana, Nadeem Haddad, Martin Zielinski, Asad Choudhry, Celeste Caliman, Mieshia Beamon, Therese Duane, Mamta Swaroop, Rebecca Deal, Erik Schadde, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Kathleen To, Joseph Musowoya, Niels Van Der Naald, Dayson Kumwenda, Alex Reece-Smith, Kars Otten, Anna Verbeek, Marloes Prins, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Chelsea Deane, Emilio Dijan, Mahmoud Elfiky, Laura Koskenvuo, Aurore Thollot, Bernard Limoges, Carmen Capito, Challine Alexandre, Henri Kotobi, Julien Leroux, Kalitha Pinnagoda, Nicolas Henric, Olivier Azzis, Olivier Rosello, Poddevin Francois, Sara Etienne, Philippe Buisson, Sophian Hmila, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey, Osman Imoro, Owusu Emmanuel Abem, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Vasiliki Soulou, Sabrina Asturias, Lenin Peña, Donal B O’Connor, Alberto Realis Luc, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Antonio Taddei, Camilla Cona, Corrado Bottini, Giovanni Pascale, Giuseppe Rotunno, Marco Maria Pascale, Margherita Notarnicola, Mario Corbellino, Paolo Ubiali, Roberto Cautiero, Tommaso Bocchetti, Elena Muzio, Vania Guglielmo, Eugenio Morandi, Patrizio Mao, Emilia De Luca, Farah Mahmoud Ali, Kestutis Strupas, Paulius Kondrotas, Robertas Baltrunas, Juozas Kutkevicius, Povilas Ignatavicius, Choy Ling Tan, Jia Yng Siaw, Sir Young Yam, Ling Wilson, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, John Bondin, Carmina Diaz Zorrilla, Anass Majbar, Danjuma Sale, Lawal Abdullahi, Olabisi Osagie, Adedeji Fatuga, Agboola Taiwo, Emeka Nwabuoku, Marte BliksØen, Zain Ali Khan, Jazmin Coronel, Cesar Miranda, Idelso Vasquez, Luis M. Helguero-Santin, Adesina Adedeji, Saleh Alqahtani, Max Rath, Michael Van Niekerk, Modise Zacharia Koto, Roel Matos-Puig, Leif Israelsson, Tobias Schuetz, Mahmut Arif Yuksek, Meric Mericliler, Bernhard Wolf, Cameron Fairfield, Katharine Whitehurst, Natalie Redgrave, Caroluce K Musyoka, Michael Cox, Muhamed M H Farhan-Alanie, Rory Callan, Chali Chibuye, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali, Syrine Rekhis, Muna Rommaneh, Zi Hao Sam, Thays Brunelli Pugliesi, Gabriel Pardo, and Ruth Blanco
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Introduction Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). However, there is a lack of data available about SSI in children worldwide, especially from low-income and middle-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of SSI in children and associations between SSI and morbidity across human development settings.Methods A multicentre, international, prospective, validated cohort study of children aged under 16 years undergoing clean-contaminated, contaminated or dirty gastrointestinal surgery. Any hospital in the world providing paediatric surgery was eligible to contribute data between January and July 2016. The primary outcome was the incidence of SSI by 30 days. Relationships between explanatory variables and SSI were examined using multilevel logistic regression. Countries were stratified into high development, middle development and low development groups using the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI).Results Of 1159 children across 181 hospitals in 51 countries, 523 (45·1%) children were from high HDI, 397 (34·2%) from middle HDI and 239 (20·6%) from low HDI countries. The 30-day SSI rate was 6.3% (33/523) in high HDI, 12·8% (51/397) in middle HDI and 24·7% (59/239) in low HDI countries. SSI was associated with higher incidence of 30-day mortality, intervention, organ-space infection and other HAIs, with the highest rates seen in low HDI countries. Median length of stay in patients who had an SSI was longer (7.0 days), compared with 3.0 days in patients who did not have an SSI. Use of laparoscopy was associated with significantly lower SSI rates, even after accounting for HDI.Conclusion The odds of SSI in children is nearly four times greater in low HDI compared with high HDI countries. Policies to reduce SSI should be prioritised as part of the wider global agenda.
Published: 2020
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31. A New Hyperloop Transportation System: Design and Practical Integration

Author: Mohammad Bhuiya, Md Mohiminul Aziz, Fariha Mursheda, Ryan Lum, Navjeet Brar, and Mohamed Youssef
Subjects: three-phase inverter, linear synchronous motor (LSM), magnetic levitation, magnetic propulsion, permanent magnet motors, Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: This paper introduces a new Hyperloop transportation system’s design and implementation. The main contribution of this paper is the design and integration of propulsion components for a linear motion system, with battery storage. The proposed Hyperloop design provides a high-speed transportation means for passengers and freights by utilizing linear synchronous motors. In this study, a three-phase inverter was designed and simulated using PSIM. A prototype of this design was built and integrated with a linear synchronous motor. The operation of full system integration satisfies a proof-of-concept design. A study of the inverter system in conjunction with a linear synchronous motor for a ridged Hyperloop system is made. The prototype of this system achieves propulsion for the bidirectional movements. Battery state of charge simulation results are given in a typical motoring and braking scenario.
Published: 2022
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32. AraSpider: Democratizing Arabic-to-SQL

Author: Heakl, Ahmed, Mohamed, Youssef, and Zaky, Ahmed B.
Subjects: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Databases, Computer Science - Information Retrieval, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract: This study presents AraSpider, the first Arabic version of the Spider dataset, aimed at improving natural language processing (NLP) in the Arabic-speaking community. Four multilingual translation models were tested for their effectiveness in translating English to Arabic. Additionally, two models were assessed for their ability to generate SQL queries from Arabic text. The results showed that using back translation significantly improved the performance of both ChatGPT 3.5 and SQLCoder models, which are considered top performers on the Spider dataset. Notably, ChatGPT 3.5 demonstrated high-quality translation, while SQLCoder excelled in text-to-SQL tasks. The study underscores the importance of incorporating contextual schema and employing back translation strategies to enhance model performance in Arabic NLP tasks. Moreover, the provision of detailed methodologies for reproducibility and translation of the dataset into other languages highlights the research's commitment to promoting transparency and collaborative knowledge sharing in the field. Overall, these contributions advance NLP research, empower Arabic-speaking researchers, and enrich the global discourse on language comprehension and database interrogation., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2024

33. AI Art Neural Constellation: Revealing the Collective and Contrastive State of AI-Generated and Human Art

Author: Khan, Faizan Farooq, Kim, Diana, Jha, Divyansh, Mohamed, Youssef, Chang, Hanna H, Elgammal, Ahmed, Elliott, Luba, and Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Subjects: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract: Discovering the creative potentials of a random signal to various artistic expressions in aesthetic and conceptual richness is a ground for the recent success of generative machine learning as a way of art creation. To understand the new artistic medium better, we conduct a comprehensive analysis to position AI-generated art within the context of human art heritage. Our comparative analysis is based on an extensive dataset, dubbed ``ArtConstellation,'' consisting of annotations about art principles, likability, and emotions for 6,000 WikiArt and 3,200 AI-generated artworks. After training various state-of-the-art generative models, art samples are produced and compared with WikiArt data on the last hidden layer of a deep-CNN trained for style classification. We actively examined the various art principles to interpret the neural representations and used them to drive the comparative knowledge about human and AI-generated art. A key finding in the semantic analysis is that AI-generated artworks are visually related to the principle concepts for modern period art made in 1800-2000. In addition, through Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) and In-Distribution (ID) detection in CLIP space, we find that AI-generated artworks are ID to human art when they depict landscapes and geometric abstract figures, while detected as OOD when the machine art consists of deformed and twisted figures. We observe that machine-generated art is uniquely characterized by incomplete and reduced figuration. Lastly, we conducted a human survey about emotional experience. Color composition and familiar subjects are the key factors of likability and emotions in art appreciation. We propose our whole methodologies and collected dataset as our analytical framework to contrast human and AI-generated art, which we refer to as ``ArtNeuralConstellation''. Code is available at: https://github.com/faixan-khan/ArtNeuralConstellation
Published: 2024

34. Association analysis of FTO gene polymorphisms and obesity risk among Egyptian children and adolescents

Author: Samar Samir Abdelmajed, Mohamed Youssef, Moushira Erfan Zaki, Naglaa Abu-Mandil Hassan, and Somaia Ismail
Subjects: Children, Egyptians, Fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO), Obesity, Variants, Medicine (General), R5-920, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract: Obesity is a common disorder that has a significant impact on human health as it may lead to many serious diseases and sometimes morbidity. Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) confirmed that there is a relationship between some variants in the first intron of the fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene and obesity in adults and children in different ethnic groups. In our study, the association of the FTO rs9939609 and rs17817449 variants with obesity was investigated in Egyptian children and adolescents. We examined rs9939609 and rs17817449 polymorphisms in 100 control and 100 obese cases, we used the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technique to genotype the samples. The current study showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between the cases and controls in both variants of rs17817449 and rs9939609 polymorphisms. However, there were significant correlations between rs17817449 and cholesterol and between rs9939609 and LDL. In Current Study although the two variants (rs9939609 and rs17817449) didn't show an association with obesity, but there was a correlation between the lipid profile and these two variants.
Published: 2017
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35. EFFECT OF BEDDING MATERIALS ON DUCK’S WELFARE AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE

Author: Hesham Mohammed, Asmaa Abdelaty, Al-Sadik Saleem, Mohamed Youssef, and Shereen Abdel-Hamid
Subjects: Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: Ducks spend their entire life in contact with the litter material, thus the management strategies should focus on what is the best for ducks welfare and growth performance. Herein, the main object of the present study was assessing the effects of different litter materials on the ducks’ welfare and growth performance. Four groups of ducks (24 duckling for each) were kept on four types of bedding materials, sawdust, plastic slatted floor, sand and without. The present study revealed several changes in duck’s behaviors due to different bedding materials, where the most frequencies of maintenance behaviors (feeding, drinking, idling, preening) were significantly (P
Published: 2019
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36. Effect of molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices in patients with anterior open bite: a systematic review

Author: Ahmad Saleem Alsafadi, Mohannad M. Alabdullah, Humam Saltaji, Anas Abdo, and Mohamed Youssef
Subjects: Systematic review, Skeletal open bite, Molar intrusion, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Objective The objective of the study is to assess the effect of molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices on the vertical facial morphology and mandibular rotation during open bite treatment in the permanent dentition. Methods We performed a systematic review of the published data in seven electronic databases up to September 2015. We considered studies for inclusion if they were examining the effects of posterior teeth intrusion on the vertical facial morphology with open bite malocclusion in the permanent dentition. Study selection, risk of bias assessment, and data-extraction were performed in duplicate. Meta-analysis was not possible due to dissimilarity and heterogeneity among the included studies. Results Out of the 42 articles that met the initial eligibility criteria, 12 studies were finally selected. Low level of scientific evidence was identified after risk of bias assessment of the included studies with no relevant randomized controlled trial performed. Out of the 12 selected studies, five studies used miniplates and seven studies used miniscrews. Mandibular counterclockwise rotation was found to be between 2.3° and 3.9° in six studies (as sassed by mandibular plane angle, between MeGo or GoGn and SN or FH plane) while it was less than 2° in the remaining studies. Conclusions Current weak evidence suggests that molar intrusion with temporary anchorage devices may cause mandibular counterclockwise autorotation. Future well-conducted and clearly reported multicenter randomized controlled trials that include a non-treatment control group are needed to make robust recommendations regarding the amount of mandibular rotation during open bite treatments.
Published: 2016
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37. Is LigaSure a safe cystic duct sealer? An ex vivo study

Author: Emad Abdallah, Mohamed Abd Ellatif, Saleh El Awady, Alaa Magdy, Mohamed Youssef, Waleed Thabet, Ahmed Lotfy, Ayman Elshobaky, and Mosaad Morshed
Subjects: bile leakage, clips, harmonic scalpel, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LigaSure, Surgery, RD1-811
Abstract: Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of both mechanical methods (clips) and electrosurgical instruments, harmonic scalpel (HS) and LigaSure (LS), for securing the cystic duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods: During the study period from October 2010 to October 2012, 458 patients with gallbladder stones underwent LC. A total of 38 patients were excluded from the study for different reasons. The gallbladder was excised laparoscopically through the traditional method. The gallbladder specimens of the patients were divided into three equal groups randomly, and the distal part of the cystic duct was sealed ex vivo using ligaclips (Group A), HS (Group B), and LS (Group C). The gallbladders were then connected to a pneumatic tourniquet device and we very gradually increased the pressure with air. The bursting pressure of the cystic duct (CDBP) was measured and differences between the three groups were calculated. Results: The mean CDBP was 329.7 ± 38.8 mmHg in the ligaclip group, 358.0 ± 33.1 mmHg in the HS group, and 219.7 ± 41.2 mmHg in the LS group. A comparison of the mean CDBP between the groups indicated the superiority of HS over ligaclip and LS. CDBP was significantly higher in the ligaclips group compared with the LS group (p 195 mmHg) than the maximum common bile duct pressure, whereas for LS the CDBP range was 150–297 mmHg, indicating that it is not safe for sealing. Conclusion: HS is a safe alternative to clips. In fact, it was even safer than clips. By contrast, LS is not safe for cystic duct sealing.
Published: 2015
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38. Heavy metals contamination and distribution of benthic foraminifera from the Red Sea coastal area, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Author: Mohamed Youssef
Subjects: Benthic foraminifera, Heavy metals, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Oceanography, GC1-1581
Abstract: The distribution of benthic foraminifera was studied in two stations in the coastal area, located around Jeddah, Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia. Thirty-three species belonging to 15 genera, 14 families and three suborders were recorded in twenty samples. Some foraminiferal tests display abnormalities in their coiling, general shape of chambers and apertures. On the other hand, concentrations of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr, and Cd were measured in the tests of the two most common living species of benthic foraminifera (Sorites marginalis and Peneroplis planatus). Significant spatial differences in the metal concentrations of benthic foraminifera were recorded at the two sites. Benthic foraminifera yielded significantly high concentrations of Fe, Mn, Pb and Cu, which may attribute to anthropogenic activities at the studied coastal areas. The anthropogenic activities have a considerable impact, besides other factors, in the abnormalities of foraminiferal test.
Published: 2015
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39. Multi-modal Affect Detection Using Thermal and Optical Imaging in a Gamified Robotic Exercise

Author: Mohamed, Youssef, Güneysu, Arzu, Lemaignan, Séverin, and Leite, Iolanda
Published: 2024
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40. A Review of Methods Employed for Forensic Human Identification

Author: Mohamed, Youssef, Mohamed, Noran, Anter, Ahmed M., Anter, Ahmed M., editor, Elhoseny, Mohamed, editor, and Thakare, Anuradha D., editor
Published: 2024
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41. The Role of Callose Deposition Along Plasmodesmata in Nematode Feeding Sites

Author: Julia Hofmann, Mohamed Youssef-Banora, Janice de Almeida-Engler, and Florian M. W. Grundler
Subjects: Microbiology, QR1-502, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract: Infective second-stage juveniles of the obligate plant-parasitic root-knot and cyst nematodes invade plant roots to induce specialized feeding structures. Here, we present data on the distribution of plasmodesmata in cell walls of syncytia and giant cells induced by cyst and root-knot nematodes. An Arabidopsis and a tobacco line were used, containing viral movement proteins fused to green fluorescent protein as a localization marker for plasmodesmata. Plasmodesmata were detected in walls between giant cells but also in walls toward neighboring cells. In syncytia, plasmodesmata were mainly detected at later stages. In young syncytia, few plasmodesmata were observed and a specific temporal callose deposition along plasmodesmata indicated impaired symplasmic exchange. In order to study the relevance of callose deposition for successful cyst nematode development in Arabidopsis, two mutant lines inhibited in callose synthesis and degradation, respectively, were used in nematode infection assays. Histological analyses showed that syncytia were smaller when callose degradation was reduced, indicating a significant importance of this process to cyst nematode development.
Published: 2010
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42. ArtELingo: A Million Emotion Annotations of WikiArt with Emphasis on Diversity over Language and Culture

Author: Mohamed, Youssef, Abdelfattah, Mohamed, Alhuwaider, Shyma, Li, Feifan, Zhang, Xiangliang, Church, Kenneth Ward, and Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Subjects: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract: This paper introduces ArtELingo, a new benchmark and dataset, designed to encourage work on diversity across languages and cultures. Following ArtEmis, a collection of 80k artworks from WikiArt with 0.45M emotion labels and English-only captions, ArtELingo adds another 0.79M annotations in Arabic and Chinese, plus 4.8K in Spanish to evaluate "cultural-transfer" performance. More than 51K artworks have 5 annotations or more in 3 languages. This diversity makes it possible to study similarities and differences across languages and cultures. Further, we investigate captioning tasks, and find diversity improves the performance of baseline models. ArtELingo is publicly available at https://www.artelingo.org/ with standard splits and baseline models. We hope our work will help ease future research on multilinguality and culturally-aware AI., Comment: 9 pages, Accepted at EMNLP 22, for more details see https://www.artelingo.org/
Published: 2022

43. It is Okay to Not Be Okay: Overcoming Emotional Bias in Affective Image Captioning by Contrastive Data Collection

Author: Mohamed, Youssef, Khan, Faizan Farooq, Haydarov, Kilichbek, and Elhoseiny, Mohamed
Subjects: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Machine Learning
Abstract: Datasets that capture the connection between vision, language, and affection are limited, causing a lack of understanding of the emotional aspect of human intelligence. As a step in this direction, the ArtEmis dataset was recently introduced as a large-scale dataset of emotional reactions to images along with language explanations of these chosen emotions. We observed a significant emotional bias towards instance-rich emotions, making trained neural speakers less accurate in describing under-represented emotions. We show that collecting new data, in the same way, is not effective in mitigating this emotional bias. To remedy this problem, we propose a contrastive data collection approach to balance ArtEmis with a new complementary dataset such that a pair of similar images have contrasting emotions (one positive and one negative). We collected 260,533 instances using the proposed method, we combine them with ArtEmis, creating a second iteration of the dataset. The new combined dataset, dubbed ArtEmis v2.0, has a balanced distribution of emotions with explanations revealing more fine details in the associated painting. Our experiments show that neural speakers trained on the new dataset improve CIDEr and METEOR evaluation metrics by 20% and 7%, respectively, compared to the biased dataset. Finally, we also show that the performance per emotion of neural speakers is improved across all the emotion categories, significantly on under-represented emotions. The collected dataset and code are available at https://artemisdataset-v2.org., Comment: 8 pages, Accepted at CVPR 22, for more details see https://www.artemisdataset-v2.org
Published: 2022

44. The role of customer orientation in creating customer value in fast-food restaurants

Author: Helal, Mohamed Youssef Ibrahim
Published: 2023
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45. Feeding cells induced by phytoparasitic nematodes require γ-tubulin ring complex for microtubule reorganization.

Author: Mohamed Youssef Banora, Natalia Rodiuc, Fabien Baldacci-Cresp, Andrei Smertenko, Teresa Bleve-Zacheo, Maria Teresa Mellilo, Mansour Karimi, Pierre Hilson, Jean-Luc Evrard, Bruno Favery, Gilbert Engler, Pierre Abad, and Janice de Almeida Engler
Subjects: Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Reorganization of the microtubule network is important for the fast isodiametric expansion of giant-feeding cells induced by root-knot nematodes. The efficiency of microtubule reorganization depends on the nucleation of new microtubules, their elongation rate and activity of microtubule severing factors. New microtubules in plants are nucleated by cytoplasmic or microtubule-bound γ-tubulin ring complexes. Here we investigate the requirement of γ-tubulin complexes for giant feeding cells development using the interaction between Arabidopsis and Meloidogyne spp. as a model system. Immunocytochemical analyses demonstrate that γ-tubulin localizes to both cortical cytoplasm and mitotic microtubule arrays of the giant cells where it can associate with microtubules. The transcripts of two Arabidopsis γ-tubulin (TUBG1 and TUBG2) and two γ-tubulin complex proteins genes (GCP3 and GCP4) are upregulated in galls. Electron microscopy demonstrates association of GCP3 and γ-tubulin as part of a complex in the cytoplasm of giant cells. Knockout of either or both γ-tubulin genes results in the gene dose-dependent alteration of the morphology of feeding site and failure of nematode life cycle completion. We conclude that the γ-tubulin complex is essential for the control of microtubular network remodelling in the course of initiation and development of giant-feeding cells, and for the successful reproduction of nematodes in their plant hosts.
Published: 2011
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46. Access to and quality of elective care: a prospective cohort study using hernia surgery as a tracer condition in 83 countries

Author: Dönmez, A Eylül, Goswami, Aakansha Giri, Raheja, Aashna, Bhadani, Aayush, El Kady, Abd Elrahman Safwat, Alniemi, Abdalaziz, Awad, Abdalkarim, Aladl, Abdalla, Younis, Abdalla, Alwali, Abdallah, Khalil, Abdallah, Mansour, Abdallah, Elkhouly, Abdallah Mohamed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Hasan, Abdallatef, Chied, Abdelhafid, Abdraba, Abdelhamid, Hrora, Abdelmalek, Abdelshafi, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdelrahman, Maraqa, Abdelrahman, Ghaffar, Abdul, Chekfa, Abdul Jabar, Al Balushi, Abdul Majeed, Quddus, Abdul, Hammadieh, Abdul Rahman, Muntaka, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed, Asekun, Abdulazeez, Alshahrani, Abdulaziz, Jowharji, Abdulaziz, Alshukre, Abdulbaset, Khair Etareig, Abdulhafid, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Abdulhafiz, Ashiru, Abdulhafiz, Alailesh, Abdulhamid, Al-Mallah, Abdullah, Baydoun, Abdullah, Chaudhry, Abdullah, Askin, Abdullah Emre, Almutairi, Abdulmjeed, Belkhair, Abdulmunem, Abdllah, Abdulrahman, Alhammali, Abdulrahman, Basalim, Abdulrahman, Abouelnagah, Abdulrahman Galal Mohamed Mostafa, Ghazal, Abdulrahman, Mohammed, Abdulrahman, Qasem, Abdulrahman, Anadani, Abdulrazak, Jimoh, Abdulrazaq, Lawal, Abdulrazzaq Oluwagbemiga, Khaity, Abdulrhman, Lawal, Abdulwahab, Elzoubi, Abdurrahim Esseid, Sheshe, Abdurrahman Abba, Cetişli, Abdurrahman Furkan, Oyedele, Abeeb, Aljahdali, Abeer, Aboelnasr, Abeer Gamal Elsyed, Demessie, Abel, Bhargava, Abhilasha, Sonkar, Abhinav Arun, Bavaharan, Abhirame, Khan, Abid, Campbell, Abigail, Oyelekan, Abimbola Adeola Akintunde, Okunlola, Abiodun Idowu, Ojewuyi, Abiodun, Ekerin, Abiola, Saleh, Abobakr, Khairy, Abouelatta, Muthunayagam, Abraham Benjamin, Botha, Abraham, Teshome Sahilemariam, Abraham, Nawawi, Abrar, Muhammad, Abubakar Bala, Dahiru, Abubakar, Yahaya, Abubakar, Abdelmalik, Abubaker, Anuar, Abul Akmal Arif, Ousseini, Adakal, Leon -Del- Angel, Adalberto, Frankel, Adam, Gyedu, Adam, Lim, Adam, Lukáč, Adam, Peckham-Cooper, Adam, Sabbah, Adam, Varga, Adam, Sanou, Adama, Issaka, Adamu, Ningi, Adamu, Yeshitila, Addis, Yingess, Addisu, Olugbami, Adebayo, Moses, Damola-Okesiji, Adebola, Lawal, Adedayo, Ojo, Adedoyin, Hashmi, Adeel, Fakoya, Adegbolahan, Ishola, Adegoke, Abiodun, Adekunle, Ajayi, Adekunle, Mouffokes, Adel, Bonelli, Adele, Adekoya, Adeleke, Akeem Aderogba, Adeleke, Özcan, Adem, Ayoade, Ademidun, Adeyeye, Ademola, Agbaje, Ademola, Talabi, Ademola, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Adewumiya, Adesoji, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Aderounmu, Adewale, Adisa, Adewale, Oke, Adewale, Ragab, Adham, Alzadjali, Adil, Baksi, Aditya, Jayapalan, Aditya, Md Yunos, Adnan, Pisanu, Adolfo, Salazar, Adolfo, Salinas Barragan, Adrian Alberto, Fox, Adrian, Stollberg, Adrian, Franco, Adriana, Neves, Adriana, Vricheva, Adriana, Hodonou, Adrien Montcho, Aghayeva, Afag, Liaquat, Affifa, Alsultan, Afnan, Morad, Afnan, Kalidis, Afroditi Angella, Gkouniaroudi, Agathi, Karakosta, Agathi, Lovi, Agbenya, Yevide, Agossou Barthélémy, Duro, Agustin, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Agustin, Tariq, Ahbala, Abaidalla, Ahmad, Abuhammad, Ahmad, Abuhantash, Ahmad, Mansour, Ahmad Adel, Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Al Hafeez, Alahmad Alismael, Ahmad, Alayed, Ahmad, Alfarwan, Ahmad, Alhaj, Ahmad, Ali, Ahmad, Alroobi, Ahmad, Alsheikh, Ahmad, Alusef, Ahmad, Alzu'Bi, Ahmad, Kayali, Ahmad Amir, Bouhuwaish, Ahmad, Doghaim, Ahmad, El-Sherbiney, Ahmad, Ghazal, Ahmad, Ramly, Ahmad Nasir, Raza, Ahmad, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Arnaout, Ahmad Yamen, Abdelhamid, Ahmed, Abuthaher, Ahmed, Adel, Ahmed, Ahmayda, Ahmed, Al-Mouahhed, Ahmed, Alagha, Ahmed, Albalawi, Ahmed, Albhaisi, Ahmed, Alrifaee, Ahmed, Azam, Ahmed, Barakat, Ahmed, Al-Hajjaj, Ahmed Basim Abed, Dawoud, Ahmed, El Shamarka, Ahmed, El-Bastwesy, Ahmed, Elghrieb, Ahmed, Elkhalifa, Ahmed, Elmosalamy, Ahmed, Elshazli Mahmoud, Ahmed, Montaser, Ahmed G., Gbeadese, Ahmed, Haty, Ahmed, K. Ali, Ahmed, Awad, Ahmed K., Kedwany, Ahmed, Khalleefah, Ahmed, Abbas, Ahmed M., Allam, Ahmed M., Maher, Ahmed, Elsayed, Ahmed Mohamed, Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, Ahmed, Mostafa, Ahmed, Nabil, Ahmed, Nada, Ahmed, Ragheb, Ahmed, Abdelrahman, Ahmed Saber Mohamed, Sabry, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmed, Elkhodary, Ahmed Salah, Shaheen, Ahmed, Ammar, Ahmed Siddique, Hameed, Ahmer, Akmercan, Ahmet, Aslan, Ahmet, Barcin, Ahmet, Ciftci, Ahmet Burak, Bozkurt, Ahmet Çağlar, Sarı, Ahmet Can, Yaşar, Ahmet Can, Develioğlu, Ahmet, Öztürk, Ahmet Mücteba, Sanli, Ahmet Necati, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, Yildiz, Ahmet, Kaan, Ahmet Zahit, Toi, Ahouefa Chourika Sakinath, Aljamoudi, Aida, Cheung, Aiden Chak Kei, Gkoutoula, Aikaterini, Kalogeropoulou, Aikaterini, Sarafi, Aikaterini, Abo Al Shamat, Aiman, Sanon, Aimé Serge Titianma, Sanon, Aimée Florence, Hiller, Aimée, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Lombardero, Ainhoa, Fraile, Ainoa, Bojazyah, Aisha, Kamal, Aisha, Gill, Aisling, Hada, Aïssatou, Gulla, Aiste, Mačiulaitytė, Aistė, Sukumar, Aiswarya, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Sainz Lete, Aitor, Pal, Ajay Kumar, Malik, Ajaz Ahmad, Horiguchi, Akihiko, Kocaay, Akin Firat, Akinkuolie, Akinbolaji, Olabode, Akingunloye, Fadipe, Akinniyi, Akinmade, Akinola, Darkwa Boateng, Akosua, Appiah-Kubi, Akosua Yeboaa, Alkaseek, Akram, Kadamani Abiyomaa, Akram, Anand, Akshay, Oppong, Akua, Opoku-Agyapong, Akwasi, Asharaf, Al Ameen, Ahmed, Al Samoul, Andani, Al-Hassan Dasana, Alkharusi, Al-Salt, Abd Elsattar, Alaa, Alragheai, Alaa, Alsalahat, Alaa Atta, Hawarah, Alaa, Aldirani, Alaa Nasib, Shabkah, Alaa, Nixon Fulli, Alafi Francis, Nguyen, Alain, Mustafa, Alamin, Joseph, Alan, Huws, Alaw, Aregawi, Alazar Berhe, Sanchez Gallego, Alba, Torroella, Alba, Vazquez Melero, Alba, Dauksa, Albertas, Abreu Da Silva, Alberto, Brun-Peressut, Alberto, Barranquero, Alberto G, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, Gerundo, Alberto, Navarrete-Peón, Alberto, Viacava, Alberto, Vilar, Alberto, Adam, Albushra Altayeb, Jarimba, Aldo, Johnson, Aleena, Nuñez Venzor, Alejandra, Gonzalez Ojeda, Alejandro, Romero De Diego, Alejandro, Karamarkovic, Aleksandar, Butyrskii, Aleksandr, Edmundson, Aleksandra, Sidorova, Aleksandra, Thomas, Alen, Tomazic, Ales, Giuliani, Alessandra, Iodice, Alessandra, Marano, Alessandra, Marello, Alessandra, Ongaro, Alessandra, Saba, Alessandra, Anastasi, Alessandro, Borello, Alessandro, Broglia, Alessandro, Carta, Alessandro, Finocchio, Alessandro, Francia, Alessandro, Iacomino, Alessandro, Izzo, Alessandro, Ottaiano, Alessandro, Spaziani, Alessandro, Strumia, Alessandro, Biancafarina, Alessia, D'Ignazio, Alessia, Davolio, Alessia, Morello, Alessia, Licciardello, Alessio, Mazzoni, Alessio, Wilkins, Alex, Arekhandia, Alexander, Barlas, Alexandros, Chamzin, Alexandros, Demetriou, Alexandros, Giakoustidis, Alexandros, Kozadinos, Alexandros, Kyriakidis, Alexandros, Sarakatsanos, Alexandros, Rojas, Alexei, Saridaki, Alexia, Litchinko, Alexis, Arnaud, Alexis P, Binder, Alf-Dorian, Yakubu, Alfa, Kavalakat, Alfie, Shamsutdinova, Alfiya, Alberico, Alfonso, Amendola, Alfonso, Sánchez-Terán, Alfonso Iván, Lapergola, Alfonso, Baiden Amissah, Alfred, Königsrainer, Alfred, Twumasi, Alfred, Alhebshi, Alhasan, Abbas, Ali, Abdul Rahman, Ali, Abidali, Ali, Abu Tair, Ali, Ahmad, Ali, Al Mukhtar, Ali, Sharq, Ali Al, Alloush, Ali, Amaigl, Ali, Kheirkhah Vakilabad, Ali Asghar, Bassma, Ali, Hacioglu, Ali Doruk, Elzanaty, Ali, Fani, Ali, Farsi, Ali, Ghummied, Ali, Hajali, Ali, Al Sharqi, Ali Hamed, Hammed, Ali, Hewari, Ali, Isler, Ali, Marouf, Ali, Uysal, Ali Mert, Murtada, Ali, Syed, Ali Naqi, Ozkomec, Ali, Sapmaz, Ali, Wassouf, Ali, Aldurssi, Alia, Polatbekov, Alibek, Caltagirone, Alice, Gori, Alice, Lim, Alicia, Bhatt, Alisha, Mohammed, Aljarrah, Maxwell, Allison, Kiyabayev, Almaz, Eltayeb, Almoutaz, Khamees, Almu'atasim, Abdalla, Alnazir, Pikarsky, Alon, Trigos Díaz, Alonso, A Elhars, Alshymaa, Alhaj Zain, Altayeb, Eltahir, Altayeb, Robin Valle De Lersundi, Alvaro, Sanad, Aly, Abdalhadi, Alya, Sparke, Alyssa, Maqsood-Shah, Amaal, Ali, Amal, Ouachhou, Amal, Ahmad, Aman, Kezze, Amana, Dawson, Amanda Caroline, Ali, Amani, Mohsen, Amani, Brar, Amanpreet, Dembele, Amara, Tansawet, Amarit, Obbeng, Ambe, Chiappini, Ambra, Davis, Amelia, Awidan, Amera, Tibude, Ameya, Shah, Ami, Hilder, Amie, Huremovic, Amila, Alamin, Amin, Egdeer, Amin, Gharib, Amin, Choudhary, Amin Mazhar, Amin, Amina, Ibrahim Hassan, Amina, Rashid, Amina, Patel, Aminah, Sebai, Amine, Asla, Amir, Ghanbari, Amir, Shweiki, Amir, Tursunovic, Amir, Aboshosha, Amira Abdelbadea Abdelhamed, Elbalal, Amira, Abdelhalim, Amira Ramadan, Gupta, Amit, Sinha, Amit, Al-Fandi, Amjad, Awwad, Amjad, Belaid, Amjad, Khatib, Amjad, Al-Zubeidy, Ammar, Niazi, Ammar, Zamareh, Ammar, Salam, Ammara, Ayodele, Amoda, Al Hammoud, Amr, Khouli, Amro, Crowe, Amy, Surkitt, Amy Louise, Alshiteewi, Amyirah, Alvarez Cuiñas, Ana, Cabral, Ana, Dupont, Ana, Faustino, Ana, Carreira-Marques, Ana Lúcia, Preto Barreira, Ana Lúcia, Minaya Bravo, Ana Maria, Pinheiro Pereira, Ana Marta, Minaya-Bravo, Ana, Lourenço, Ana Rita, Mateus Loureiro, Ana Rita, Sánchez Gollarte, Ana, Tvaladze, Ana, Veira, Ana, Perja, Ana-Maria, Dusabimana, Anaclet, Herewini, Anahera, Fatima, Anam, Zafar, Anam, Bangar, Anant, Kutma, Ananta, Mehta, Ananya, Alqerem, Anas, Jaber, Anas, Mourtzouni, Anastasia, Theochari, Anastasia, Zarafidou, Anastasia, Smyrnis, Anastasios, Tsechpenakis, Anastasios, Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Cardoso Almeida, Andre, Pita, André, Torbey, André, Abreu, Andrea, Barberis, Andrea, Bartalini Cinughi De Pazzi, Andrea, Belli, Andrea, Sironi, Andrea Carlo, Damigella, Andrea, Manetti, Andrea, Mingoli, Andrea, Natili, Andrea, Police, Andrea, Razzore, Andrea, Scacchi, Andrea, Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea, Luzzi, Andrea-Pierre, Brosin, Andreas, Efstathiou, Andreas, Kirschniak, Andreas, Panagakis, Andreas, Pilavas, Andreas, Scheiwiller, Andreas, Skarpas, Andreas, Chitul, Andrei, Trif, Andrei, Ferreira, Andreia, Silva, Andreia, Subocius, Andrejus, Cembellin, Andres, García Marín, Andrés, Ang, Andrew, Gray, Andrew, Li, Andrew, Skreka, Androniki-Maria, Abdul Rahim, Andy Adib, Bhangu, Aneel, Moncy, Aneena, Mwanjoka, Anganile, Fernández Camuñas, Ángel, De Jesús Gil, Ángela, Molero, Ángela, Sultana, Angela, Suárez Álvarez, Angeles Anabel, Nava Franco, Angelica Magaly, Autiak Ayii Chol, Angelo, Serao, Angelo, Nikolaou, Angelos I., Hassanin, Angham, Evans, Angharad, Vu, Anh, Lala, Anil Kumar, Luther, Anil, Sundaram, Anil, Cerovac, Anis, Abgeko, Anita Eseenam, Agbeko, Anita Eseenam, Sharma, Anju, Gupta, Ankit, Jain, Ankit, Attili, Ann, Alecci, Anna, D'Amore, Anna, Domenech Plana, Anna, Gut, Anna Eleonora, John, Anna, Lareida, Anna, Pesce, Anna Lisa, Paspala, Anna, Sharp, Anna, Victor, Anna, Comandatore, Annalisa, Olsen, Annelisse, Yiallourou, Anneza, Loizou, Annita, Sharma, Anshuman, Asare Twumasi, Anthony, Davor, Anthony, Tabiim, Anthony Jagri, Lin, Anthony, Szpytko, Anthony, Walfor, Anthony, Oosterkamp, Antje, Kachi, Antoine, Khoneisser, Antoine, Bediako Bowan, Antoinette, Sumbaev, Anton, Deserra, Antonello, Punzengruber, Antonia, Thanasa, Antonia, Azzinnaro, Antonio, Castaldi, Antonio, Curado Soriano, Antonio, García Domínguez, Antonio, Lai, Antonio, Martinez German, Antonio, Masciandaro, Antonio, Miele, Antonio, Pesce, Antonio, Ramírez Beas, Antonio, Ramos Bonilla, Antonio, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Zerbinati, Antonio, Athanasiou, Antonios, Panagidis, Antonios, Vezakis, Antonios, Pilavas, Antonis, Boynes, Antony, Mishra, Anurag, Singh, Anurag, Appukuttan, Anuraj, Alhamadi, Anwaar, Gusibat, Anwar, Seidu, Anwar Sadat, Fuertes Muñoz, Anyely Nataly, Abbas, Aoss, Shanker, Aparajeya, Balta, Apostolia, Panagopoulos, Apostolis, Roslani, April, Tahir, Aqsa, Hernández, Araceli, Roumieh, Aram, Pinto, Arbey, Khanduri, Archana, Isik, Arda, Dhinakar, Arelly Samuel Paul, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Tsiaka, Ariadni, Balconi, Arianna, Petrungaro, Arianna, Narin, Arif Emir, Plastiras, Aris, Papadopoulos, Aristeidis, Kontokostopoulos, Aristeidis-Panagiotis, Bang, Aristide, Nikitaras, Aristotelis, Akiba, Arit, Jindal, Arjun, Bedzhanyan, Arkady, Fajardo, Arlene, Antinori, Armando, Galvan, Armando, Belarmino, Armin, Mustafa, Arooba, Mathew, Arpit, Pillai, Arpit, Alrababah, Arqam, Shoker, Arran, Hai, Arrham, Anand, Arun, Bhatti, Arun, Nair, Arun, Prasath S V, Arun, Krishna, Arunachalam, Sinha, Arvind, Abdulnabi, Arwa, Aboumedian, Arwa, Faisal, Arwa, Haidar, Arwa, J, Arya, Ahmed, Asaad, Choudhry, Asad, Albager, Asawer, Jha, Ashesh Kumar, Chhabra, Ashish, Choudhrie, Ashish, Gupta, Ashish, Kumar, Ashish, Tirkey, Ashish, Oommen, Ashok Ninan, Al-Bahla, Ashraf, Bakri, Ashraf, Maghrabi, Ashraf, Mahendran, Ashuvini, Kumar, Ashwani, Das, Asish, Eisa, Assem, Comella, Assia, Shanmugalingam, Aswin, Boztaş Demir, Asya Eylem, Zubillaga-Mares, Asya, Altawaiha, Ata'O Allah, Mitsala, Athanasia, Katsiou, Athanasia-Faidra, Bakalis, Athanasios, Marinis, Athanasios, Migdanis, Athanasios, Soumpasis, Athanasios, Syllaios, Athanasios, Tampakis, Athanasios, Çakmak, Atil, Rahman, Atiqur, Suroy, Atul, L'Hostis, Audrey, Parseliunas, Audrius, Ali, Aun, Rakotondrainibe, Aurelia, Goliath, Austin, Arustamyan, Avetik, Sukhdev Jadhav, Avinash, Chaudhary, Awais, Kumar, Awanish, Denz, Axel, Al Kaddah, Aya, Alaqtash, Aya, Ehab, Aya, Essamei, Aya, Kelzia, Aya, Farrag, Ayatallah, Myintmo, Aye Myat, Bibi, Ayesha, Iqbal, Ayesha, Irshad, Ayeza, Sinjab, Ayham, Izgiş, Aylin, Almugaddami, Ayman Adel Yousuf, Albatanony, Ayman, Ayeni, Ayodeji, Williams, Ayooluwa, AbuNemer, Ayoub, Benmansour, Ayoub, Nidali, Ayoub, Vig, Ayushi, Emran, Ayyah, Abbas, Azadar, Ekpeti, Azuka, Janjua, Azwa, Fathi, Azza, Alzahrani, Azzah, Rehmani, Babar, Ayoade, Babatunde A, Mustapha, Babatunde, L, Badareesh, Alsharari, Bader, Balaravi Pillai, Balakavitha, Balagobi, Balasingam, Mohamad, Balqees, Ibrahim, Bana, Ali, Bandar, Alqahtani, Bandar, Paul, Banderembako, Yigit, Banu, Révérien, Banziriyubusa, Dweik, Bara', Yacoub, Bara', Alzoubi, Baraa, Chkir, Baraa, M.J. Alhaj, Baraa, Binda, Barbara, Carvalho, Bárbara, Demurtas, Barbara, Dieck, Bárbara, Freire, Bárbara, Gama, Bárbara, Habrat, Barbara, Tinoco, Bárbara, Hernandez Cervantes, Barbara Yordanis, East, Barbora, Maguire, Barry, Mckay, Bartholomew, Żaczek, Bartłomiej, Dawud, Bashar, Allbakosh, Bashir, Yunusa, Bashir, Aminu, Bashiru, Ibi, Bashkim, D'Souza, Basil, Alazabi, Basma, Algettawi, Basma, Sharaf Eldin, Basma, Hameed, Basmah Hilal, Abboud, Bassam, Al Soudi, Bassam, Fahmy, Bassam, Ranjous, Batoul, Bereket Araya, Batseba, Eyduran, Batuhan, Alsaid, Bayan, Guerra, Bayron, Markowska, Beata, De Zolt Ponte, Beatrice, Robertson-Jones, Beatrice, Sperotto, Beatrice, Cordeiro, Beatriz, Cuneo, Beatriz, De Andrés-Asenjo, Beatriz, Louro, Beatriz, Estraviz, Begoña, Khan, Belawl, Abdennour, Belkadi, Calcaño, Bellanirys, Kigwe, Ben, Boakye, Benedict, Ağca, Bengi, Togay, Bengü, Esposito, Beniamino, Chiman, Benjamin Guarken, Lulham-Robinson, Benjamin, Martin, Benjamin, Peter, Bennett, Özcan, Berkay, Seshie, Bernard Kofi, Maanikuu, Bernard, Lopes Patrício, Bernardo, Khattab, Besher, Johnson, Bethan, Mcdermott, Bethany, Neall, Bethany, Wang, Betty, Roopavathana. S, Beulah, Fosh, Beverley, Sarang, Bhakti, Sv, Bharath, R Budihal, Bhargavi, Devkaran, Bhavesh, Van Zyl, Bianca, Kharga, Bikram, Al-Sarireh, Bilal, Ali, Bilal, Duman, Bilgesu, Baca, Bilgi, Down, Billy, Mengesha, Birhanu, Owusu Ansah, Bismark, Radja, Bitour, Sime, Bizuneh, Capdevila Vilaró, Blanca, Izedomi, Blessing Ohikhuare, Hao, Bo Zhen, Nimako, Boateng, Phakathi, Boitumelo, Sehgal, Boney, Cakpo, Boniface, Alrayes, Bourhan, Mao, Boyuan, Bogdan-Gabriel, Bratu, Bengaly, Bréhima, Williams, Brielle, Cismasiu, Brigitta, Helou, Brigitte, Davies, Brooke, Arya, Brundha, Cirillo, Bruno, Nardo, Bruno, Pinto, Bruno, Scotto, Bruno, Vieira, Bruno, Kadir, Bryar, Albaihani, Bshaer, Calik, Bulent, Citgez, Bulent, Celik, Burak, Azhar, Burhansyah, Alshaikh, Bushra, Kum, Büşra, Killoran, Callie, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Hidalgo Salinas, Camila, Brasset, Camille, Bertoglio, Camillo Leonardo, Vasquez Maya, Camilo, Zapata Syro, Camilo, Akgün, Can, Yurttas, Can, Semeraro, Candy, Lategan, Carina, Boven, Carine, Uwakunda, Carine, Leal Ferrandis, Carla, Margiani, Carla, Piras, Carla, Samojeden, Carla, Vitiello, Carla, Feo, Carlo V., Bôto, Carlos, Roman Ortega, Carlos Fernando, Ferreras García, Carlos, Figueiredo, Carlos, García-Salas, Carlos, González, Carlos, González Baez, Carlos, Gracia-Roche, Carlos, Guijarro Moreno, Carlos, Hernandez Diaz, Carlos, Ferrero, Carlos Ignacio, Perez Rivera, Carlos J, Jezieniecki, Carlos, Pérez - Padrón, Carlos Josué, León-Espinoza, Carlos, Nuño-Guzmán, Carlos M., Macedo Cardoso De Oliveira, Carlos, Shiraishi Zapata, Carlos, Yanowsky-Gonzalez, Carlos, Sorrentino, Carmen, Tung, Carmen, Cardoso, Carolina, Chavarría Noya, Carolina, Coutinho, Carolina, Korzin, Carolina, Maya, Carolina, Moreno-Licea, Carolina, Panis, Carolina, Righetti, Carolina, Silva, Carolina, Soares-Aquino, Carolina, Golliez, Caroline, Chiam, Carolyn, Kamphues, Carsten, Rahantasoa Finaritra, Casimir Fp, Assis, Catarina, Henriques, Catarina, Quintela, Catarina, Rio Ferreira, Catarina, Rolo Santos, Catarina, Rodrigues, Catarina S., Allmer, Caterina, Bradshaw, Catherine Jane, Rukundo, Cédric, Seneza, Celestin, Raphael, Celine, Guldogan, Cem Emir, Bilir, Cemal, Hacıalioğlu, Cemal, Ersavas, Cenk, Özkan, Cenk, Huaroto Landeo, Cesar Fernando, Ginesta, Cesar, Infante, César, Pastás, César, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Narayan, Chanchal, Mahakalkar, Chandrashekhar, Floros, Charalampos, Demiri, Charikleia, Chatzinikolaou, Charito, Dempers, Charl, Ansah Larbi, Charles, Banka, Charles, Cini, Charles, Dally, Charles, Doku, Charles, Ntow-Boahen, Charles Kwaku, Nicholson Jr., Charles, Cornwell, Charlotte, Stennard, Charlotte, Lionel, Charre, Azmat, Chaudhary Ehtsham, Nyampinga, Chelsea, Tandup, Cherring, Agarwal, Chetan, Parmar, Chetan, Pun, Chetna, Un, Chi Wen, Baars, Chiara Anne, Celano, Chiara, Fumagalli, Chiara, Marafante, Chiara, Zandonella, Chiara, Nwanmah, Chibueze, Osuigwe, Chidimma, Nwokoro, Chigbundu, Nwosu, Chikaodili, Nwosu, Chimdiebele Daisy, Lim, Chin Kent, Ónyeka, Chinonso, Uche, Chisom, Jamieson-Grigg, Chloe, Ong, Chon Sum, Alphonse, Chris, Bode, Chris, Varghese, Chris, Carrillo Sarango, Christian, Esteo Verdu, Christian, Krautz, Christian, Mosca, Christian, Nimbona, Christian, Nikolaou, Christina, Wiesner, Christina, Kloppers, Christo, Kourouniotis, Christoforos, Seiler, Christoph, Knee, Christopha, Mpirimbanyi, Christophe, Aboah, Christopher, Amah, Christopher, Cheong, Christopher, Harmston, Christopher, Leung, Christopher, Seet, Christopher, Smart, Christopher, Chouliaras, Christos, Damaskos, Christos, Doudakmanis, Christos, Kaselas, Christos, Limas, Christos, Ntagkas, Christos, Papazacharias, Christos, Stefanou, Christos, Thrasyvoulou, Christos, Tsalikidis, Christos, Karagianni, Chrysanthi, Kolla, Chrysoula-Christina, Ugwunne, Chuka, Ilo, Chukwudi, Nwegbu, Chukwuemeka, Onwuzu, Chukwuka, Weadick, Ciara, De Martino, Ciro, Donohoe, Claire, Gutierrez De La Rosa, Clara Elena, Florián Villa, Clara Marcela, Petcu, Clara Teodora, Cecconi, Claudia, Banal, Claudine, Brandi, Claudio, Hossu, Claudiu, Onuoha, Clement, Osime, Clement, Shelton, Clifford, Fuentes Orozco, Clotilde, Adumah, Collins, Dina, Constantin, Nastos, Constantinos, Aguero, Coral, Markin, Coretta, Hoogerboord, Cornelis, Da Lio, Corrado, Saviello, Cosimo, Bezede, Cosmin, Distefano, Costanza, Elliot-Wilson, Courtney, Bokossa, Covalic, Lupercio Figueroa, Cristian Israel, Riboni, Cristiana, Meola, Cristiano, Costa, Cristina, Gas, Cristina, Larotonda, Cristina, Soddu, Cristina, Vacca, Cristina, Vera Mansilla, Cristina, Li, Crystal, Agbonrofo, Cynthia, Akli-Nartey, Cynthia, Molewa, Cynthia, Nelly Rosine, Cyuzuzo Ngwije, Rega, D., Koike, Daisuke, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha, Clarke, Damian, Fry, Damian, Hannedige, Damsadie, Powell, Dan-Beck, Kasasbeh, Dana, Samardali, Dana, Sharl Ajami, Dani, Badran, Dania, Adjei, Daniel, Muhie, Daniel Ahmed, Pérez Muñoz, Daniel Alejandro, Alifoe, Daniel, Aparicio-López, Daniel, Baños Méndez, Daniel, Cristian, Daniel, Eaton, Daniel, Gero, Daniel, Makary, Daniel, Montwedi, Daniel, Muñoz, Daniel, Patterson, Daniel, Reim, Daniel, Agbley, Daniel Yao Dodzie, Patiño García, Daniela Cristina, Di Pietrantonio, Daniela, Pais, Daniela, Rosado, Daniela, Tavares, Daniela, Alberti, Daniele, Fusario, Daniele, Massaro, Daniele, Paglione, Daniele, Pironi, Daniele, Kurochka, Daniil, Centonze, Danilo Corrado, Hackner, Danilo, Herrera, Danilo, Amangaliyev, Daniyar, Silva-Cano, Danny Wladimir, Chaudhry, Daoud, Palmisano, Dario, Ribero, Dario, Vukosav, Dario, Misca, Darius, Lowen, Darren, Rattray, Darren, Walia, Darshanjit Singh, Maan, Darvesh, Muyenzi, Daryle, Verdi, Daunia, Bardsley, David, Reyes Rodríguez, David Estuardo, Fra Corral, David, Garcia López De Goicoechea, David, Gavit, David, Gómez, David, Idowu, David, Konkin, David, Labadah, David Kplorla Kekeli, Liu, David, Merlini, David, Mitchell, David, Moro-Valdezate, David, Osifo, David, Proud, David, Ridder, David, Gobatti, Davide, Muschitiello, Davide, Pertile, Davide, Zulian, Davide, Mengiste, Dawit, Mikami, Dean, Mohanty, Debajyoti, Chatterjee, Debarghya, Komolafe, Deborah Olaitan, Scotto Di Carlo, Deborah, Wright, Deborah, Rahme, Deema, Talreja, Deep Parkash, Jain, Deepak, Rajput, Deepak, Singh, Deepak, Anbu, Deepika, Ibrahim, Dena, Phom, Denchu, Hili, Denise, Osei, Dennis Broni, Daary, Dennis, Kyeremeh, Dennis, Shen, Dennis, Uymaz, Derya Salim, Cianflocca, Desiree, Ashitey, Desmond, Evripidou, Despo, Papageorgouli, Despoina, Kaushal, Devesh, Abeysirigunawardana, Dewmi, Dugar, Dharmendra, Mallik, Dhiraj, Ghosh, Dhruva, Houmran, Diaa, Abdulrahman, Diala, Pantoja Pachajoa, Diana Alejandra, Cardona Gomez, Diana Catalina, Fenner, Diana, Gonzalez, Diana Samantha, Siriwardena, Diana, Garcés Palacios, Diana Sofía, Stoian, Diana, Zuikyte, Diana, Sosa Méndez, Dianne Alitzá, Wickramarathna, Dickson, Mutter, Didier, Palma Portillo, Diego Andrés, Chavez Fernandez, Diego, Córdova García, Diego, Enjuto, Diego, Giulitti, Diego, Sasia, Diego, Visconti, Diego, Yiğit, Dilara, George, Dilip, Rabaia, Dima, Georgiev, Dimitar, Hadzhiev, Dimitar, Alexandrou, Dimitrios, Balalis, Dimitrios, Giakoustidis, Dimitrios, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Korkolis, Dimitrios, Lytras, Dimitrios, Massaras, Dimitrios, Moris, Dimitrios, Politis, Dimitrios, Sampanis, Dimitrios, Schizas, Dimitrios, Tsiardas, Dimitrios, Vardakostas, Dimitrios, Kotsaris, Dimitris, Khattab, Dina Hesham, M. Awad, Dina, Alrokh, Dina Sami, Schippers, Dina, Waleed, Dina, Salinovic, Dinko, Gonçalves Múrias Gomes, Diogo Miguel, Silva, Diogo, Vaz Acosta, Diogo, Morton, Dion, Panagopoulos, Dionisios, Kelgiorgi, Dionysia, Dellaportas, Dionysios, Prevezanos, Dionysios, Joshi, Dipti, Ozal, Direm, Yigit, Direnc, Chimkaomasiri, Divine, Jabbar, Diya, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Belekar, Dnyanesh, Abdalaziz, Doaa, Abunemer, Doaa, Attia, Doaa, Elkafrawy, Doaa, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Pignatelli, Domenica, Merlicco, Domenico, Soriero, Domenico, Zerbo, Domenico, Atouguia, Domingas, Fairbrass, Dominic, T. Enti, Donald, Venskutonis, Donatas, Rukavina, Dora, Caruso, Dorena, Herappe, Dorihela, Lee, Dorinda Norbetha, Ofosuhene, Doris, Hajela, Apoorva, Badwan, Basem, Kulkarni, Datta, Dhawan, Deep, Dhillon, Jeevanjit, Mehmood, Manzer, Mahmood, Namrah, Nikam, Narendra, Ramchandani, Radhakrishna, Thind, Ravinder Singh, Riazhussain, D Hafiz, Maqsood, Saliha, Alalawi, Yousef, Tyagi, Harshdeep, Kshirsagar, Shivani, Ahmed, Hisham, Juan Carlos, Luna Cydejko, Kone, Dramane, Omar, Duaa, Alves, Duarte Gil, Subasinghe, Duminda, Ommi, Durgesh, Joshiba, Durshney, Chakarov, Dzhevdet, Arkoh, Ebenezer Ameyaw, Frimpong-Manso, Ebenezer, Ada, Ece, Lincango, Eddy P., Lozada Hernandez, Edgard Efren, Hodžić, Edin, Di Marco, Edith, Baccalini, Edoardo Andrea, Baldini, Edoardo, González Marín, Eduardo, Gutierrez, Eduardo, Sepúlveda, Eduardo, Dainius, Edvinas, Zhang, Edward, Yenli, Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang, Antoniou, Efstathios, Kapasakis, Efstathios, Baili, Efstratia, Poulios, Efthymios, Kubiliute, Egle, Osaze, Ehioghae, Afeikhena, Ehis, Elshennawy, Eiad, Athanasopoulou, Eirini, Synekidou, Eirini, Ekaladze, Eka, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Adam, Elaf, Adel Hamdoun Aziz, Elaf, Yousuf, Elamin, Gialamas, Eleftherios, Spartalis, Eleftherios, Bedzhanyan, Elen, Toma, Elena Adelina, Daukšaitė, Elena, Desiato, Elena, Dvivedi, Elena, Hadzhieva, Elena, Martí Cuñat, Elena, Montalbán Martínez, Elena, Montanari, Elena, Signaroli, Elenasofia, Efremidou, Eleni, Gavriil, Eleni, Karakeke, Eleni, Mavrodimitraki, Eleni, Papamattheou, Eleni, Jose, Elenza, Cianci, Eleonora, Ciccioli, Eleonora, Daleva, Eleonora, Locci, Eleonora, Lori, Eleonora, Silanos, Eleonora, Ayala, Elí, Bankart, Eliana, Brolese, Eliane, Efstathiou, Elias, Salloum, Elias, Colak, Elif, Terzi, Elif Didem, Ametefe, Elikem, Cagigal Ortega, Elima Pilar, Donnarumma, Elio, Mina, Elisa, Reitano, Elisa, Wallner, Elisabeth, Moggia, Elisabetta, Betz, Elise, Kontis, Elissaios, Anestiadou, Elissavet, Gimson, Eliza, Lun, Elizabeth, Fraser, Elizabeth, Li, Elizabeth, Torres De Anda, Elizabeth Magaly, Murphy, Elizabeth Mary Ann, O'Connell, Elizabeth, Redondo, Elizabeth, Lun, Elizabeth Weng Yan, Francis, Ella, Haiden, Elmar, Hamed, Elmonzir, Alkhalifa, Elmustafa, Dexter, Eloise, Daketsey, Elorm, Setsoafia, Elorm, Mohamed, Elsagad, Mohammed, Elsamoual, Hegab, Elsayed, Ay, Elvin, Adinolfi, Elvira, Mbanzabugabo, Elvis, Chin, Elynn, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Younes, Eman, Basile, Emanuela, Gessa, Emanuela, Pontecorvi, Emanuele, Romairone, Emanuele, Hatangimana, Eméry, Ndizeye, Emile, Ciofic, Emilia, Dijan, Emilio, López-Negrete Cueto, Emilio, Baker, Emily, Reid, Emily, Schmidt, Emily, Alić, Emir, Bičakčić, Emir, Agbowada, Emma, Colton, Emma, Downing, Emma, Haege, Emma, O'Neill, Emma, Roussos, Emmanouel, Nachelleh, Emmanuel Aadereyir, Adebunmi, Emmanuel, Obiesie, Emmanuel Ahuizechukwu, Akakpo, Emmanuel Bismark, Konlan, Emmanuel Dammigu Francis, Nwangwu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi, Kafui Ayodeji, Emmanuel, Ofori, Emmanuel Owusu, Spanoudakis, Emmanuel, Abate, Emmanuele, Balik, Emre, Bozdağ, Emre, Bozkurt, Emre, Karabulut, Emre Cagri, Ozoran, Emre, Tunçcan, Emre, Tuzuner, Emre, Halilović, Emsad, Alabed, Enaam, Zidan, Enas, Hodžić, Enes, Aybar, Engin, Yildirim, Engin Okan, Wong, Enoch, Yhoshu, Enono, Bisogno, Enrica, Andolfi, Enrico, Ferri, Enrico, Potenza, Enrico, Spalice, Enrico, Volpin, Enrico, González, Enrique, Downes, Eoin, Gallo, Erdachew, Kamer, Erdinc, Naidoo, Eressa, Erginöz, Ergin, Bara, Eric, Irungu, Eric, García-Villegas, Eric Yusif, Mazzotta, Erica, Monati, Erica, Chan, Erick, Gómez Mejía, Erika, Dylja, Eris, Somuncu, Erkan, Yavuz, Erkan, Begunić, Ernes, Margelis, Ernest, Osei, Ernest Owusu, Saitoglou, Ertzan, Agastra, Ervis, Mazumdar, Eshan, Soyer Güldoğan, Esra, Abu Siam, Esra'A, Abdelbaset, Esraa, Abdu, Esraa, Adel Mahmod Sultan, Esraa, Nubi Mohamed, Esraa Gamal, Abuobaida Banaga Hag El Tayeb, Essam Eldien, Ali, Essraa, Page-Taylor, Estelle, Marra, Ester, Garcia Santos, Esther Pilar, Elsheikh, Ethar, Unal, Ethem, Tan, Eugene, De Leo, Eugenio, Borges, Eva, Gáspár, Éva, Ruiz-Daum, Eva, Apostolopoulos, Evaggelos, Samara, Evangelia, Barkolias, Evangelos, Fradelos, Evangelos, Hopping, Eve, Romo Ascencio, Evelia Veronica, Sosa Ferreira, Ever David, Shestakov, Evgenii, Tyurina, Evgenya, Hristova, Evguenia, Efthymiou, Evripidis, Tokidis, Evripidis, Harrison, Ewen, Dontoh, Ewurama Akroma, Mansour, Eyad, Yeshialem, Eyosiyas, Dabbagh, Ezeddin, Amer, Ezzeldin, Manasci, Fabiana, Gomes, Fabio, Medas, Fabio, d'Acapito, Fabrizio, Vassallo, Fabrizio, Haddad, Fadi, Elhabishi, Fadwa, Akhtar, Fahad, Tauheed, Fahad, Al Abbood, Fahd, Gareb, Fahed, Ghazali, Fairuz, Alnazawi, Faisal, Ondago, Faith, Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy, Wiese, Fanny, González Ponce, Fanny Yesenia, Georgiades, Fanourios, Ali, Farah, Galley, Fareeda, Huda, Farhanul, Amir, Farhat Naaz, Ashraf, Fariha, Alfarsi, Faris, Ayasra, Faris, Ali, Farman, Mahmoud, Faten, Aliskander, Fater, Tahir Lwdie, Fathea, Buyuker, Fatih, Aguilar Del Castillo, Fátima, Mohammed Daoud, Fatima Ahmed, Alowjaly, Fatima, Oni, Fatima, Rauf, Fatima, Elkhafeefi, Fatimah, Hourri, Fatine, Monib, Fatma A., Alshreef, Fatma, Benghalbon, Fatma, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Ashraf, Fauziyah, Chahrour, Fayez, Ahmad, Fazal, Parray, Fazlul Qadir, Philips, Febi, Campus, Federica, Di Marco, Federica, Ferraina, Federica, Frongia, Federica, Maffeis, Federica, Natali, Federica, Pederiva, Federica, Scolari, Federica, Tofani, Federica, Marin, Federico Alberto Niccolò, Biolchini, Federico, Cappellacci, Federico, Corronca, Federico, Mazzola, Federico, Suldrup, Federico, Nyarko, Felicia, Casas J, Felipe, Zapata, Felipe, Aigner, Felix, Alakaloko, Felix, Amoako, Felix, Camacho, Felix, Hammett, Felix, Kuubetersob B. N, Felix, Alahmad, Feras, Alnimri, Feras, Haddad, Feras, Gool, Ferhana, Castro, Fernanda, Diaz, Fernanda, Lucero, Fernanda, Vovola, Fernanda, Mahnic, Fernando, Mercado Sanchez, Fernando, Prieto La Noire, Fernando, Soggiu, Fiammetta, Tsige, Fikreab, Brzeszczyński, Filip, Rudisch, Filip, Valente Costa Pinto, Filipa, Ramalho De Almeida, Filipe, Banchini, Filippo, Palomino Escalante, Fiorella, Fadzlullah, Fitri, Terefe, Fitsum, Sulo, Fjorenta, Ciccarone, Flavia, Tirelli, Flavio, Krämer, Florian, Grama, Florin, Spanos, Foivos, Solimene, Folco, Akinwande, Foluso, Osman, Forzia, Stefou, Foteini, Kyramargios, Fotios, Stavratis, Fotios, Alassani, Fousseni, Ascari, Francesca, Cammelli, Francesca, D'Agostino, Francesca, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Peters, Francesca, Ré, Francesca, Brucchi, Francesco, Casti, Francesco, Coratti, Francesco, Ferrara, Francesco, Floris, Francesco, Izzo, Francesco, Maffei, Francesco, Palmieri, Francesco, Pata, Francesco, Porcelli, Francesco, Selvaggi, Francesco, Velluti, Francesco, Mulita, Francesk, Bello, Francis, Caiquo, Francis, Dossou, Francis, Eshun, Francis Junior, Opoku Twene, Francis, Tierenye, Francis, Quayson, Francis William, Romo Rosales, Francisco David, Ibañez Ortiz, Francisco, León Frutos, Francisco Javier, Redondo Calvo, Francisco Javier, Silva Rivera, Francisco Javier, Barbosa Camacho, Francisco José, Bujalance Cabrera, Francisco Manuel, Ruescas, Francisco, Irakiza, Franck Fanon, Corvatta, Franco, Pascual, Franco Raúl, Roviello, Franco, Roodt, Francois, Gyamfi, Frank Enoch, Olaniru, Frank, Owusu, Frank, Bader, Franz G., Anzinger, Franz-Xaver, Agbodo, Fred David Anku, Ris, Frederic, Agbemafoh, Frederick Mawuli, Afonso, Frederico, Nazareth, Frederico, Berrevoet, Frederik, Hounde, Fréjus, Demiral, Furkan, Hassooni, Furqan Ridha Hassooni, Kafa, Gabi, Cárdenas Rivera, Gabriel, Ntwari, Gabriel, Szydlo Shein, Gabriel, Ambriz González, Gabriela, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Bellio, Gabriele, Moitzi, Gabriele, Urdang, Gabriella, Marom, Gad, Gallo, Gaetano, Luglio, Gaetano, Poillucci, Gaetano, Singh, Gagandeep, Saletta, Gaia, Abouelnagah, Galal, Yarovenko, Galina, Kazobinka, Gallina, Ahmed, Gamal Mutwakil Gamal, Rahman, Ganiyu Adebisi, Smith, Garett, Pillai, Gargi, Saxena, Garima, Gbessi, Gaspard, Nkunguzi, Gaston, Jalal, Gaurav, Chillarge, Gauri, Singh, Gautam, Mevognon, Gedeon, Getachew, Gedion, George, Gejoe, De La Peña González, Gema, Martínez Izquierdo, Gema, Grande, Gennaro, Birikorang, Geoffrey, Weber, Georg F., Singer, Georg, Ansong, George, Bashour, George, Brown, George Darko, Hneino, George, Kavalieratos, George, Kenchadze, George, Nagy, George, Pappas Gogos, George, Skroubis, George, Waiyaki, George, Cox, Georgia, Zeringa, Georgia, De Wee, Georgin, Hart, Georgina, Bekakos, Georgios, Fragulidis, Georgios, Kapogiannatos, Georgios, Karakaidos, Georgios, Kokkinos, Georgios, Kostoulas, Georgios, Koukoulis, Georgios, Peros, Georgios, Rados, Georgios, Tsoulfas, Georgios, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Berger, Geraint, Adoro, Gerard Ayuka, Chamoso Mialdea, Gerardo, Palmieri, Gerardo, Procaccini, Gerardo, Steenkamp, Gerhard, Viscido, Germán Rodrigo, Dajti, Gerti, Alemayehu, Getachew, Seyfu, Gezachew, Birqeeq, Ghada, Alsheikh, Ghadeer, Alrayyes, Ghaith, El Hunjul, Ghalib Nashaat, Zaza, Ghayath, Matroud, Ghazlah, Alhadwah, Ghena, Maltinti, Gherardo, Awais, Ghina, Shamsi, Ghina, Calini, Giacomo, Carganico, Giacomo, Zanus, Giacomo, Canu, Gian Luigi, Mendiola, Gian, Ibero Casadiego, Giana Pamela, Cocorullo, Gianfranco, Baronio, Gianluca, Pellino, Gianluca, Zanni, Gianluca, Poto, Gianmario Edoardo, Gravante, Gianpiero, Aduroja, Gideon, Almogy, Gidon, Bond-Smith, Giles, Natchagande, Gilles, Bechara, Gio, Brachini, Gioia, Riccioli, Giordana, Ercolani, Giorgio, Farris, Giorgio, Giraudo, Giorgio, Mammolo, Giovanna, Pavone, Giovanna, Sgarzini, Giovanna, Aprea, Giovanni, Fonsi, Giovanni Battista, Boroni, Giovanni, De Angeli, Giovanni, De Palma, Giovanni Domenico, Emiliani, Giovanni, Grava, Giovanni, Guercio, Giovanni, De Carlo, Giulia, Del Corpo, Giulia, Duranti, Giulia, Galatioto, Giulia, Grassi, Giulia, Graziano, Giulia, Marini, Giulia Maria Francesca, Munzi, Giulia, Tarantino, Giulia, Borda-Luque, Giuliano, Pellicano', Giuseppe Antonino, Canonico, Giuseppe, Carollo, Giuseppe, Ietto, Giuseppe, Palomba, Giuseppe, Pascarella, Giuseppe, Salamone, Giuseppe, Sica, Giuseppe, Sorrentino, Giuseppe, Orlando, Giuseppina, Pignata, Giusto, Pisarevi, Givi, Akcakoca, Gizem, Owusu, Godfred, Yohanna Abrak, Godwin, Kurtoglu, Gokalp Kagan, Kurtoglugk, Gokalp Kagan, Alıcı, Gökhan, Kurtoglu, Goktug Mert, Delgado Hernandez, Gonzalo, Augustin, Goran, Bhat, Gowhar Aziz, Sundaram Venkatesan, Gowtham, Chang, Grace, Eke, Grace, Lee, Grace, Massarra, Grace, Travaglini, Grazia, Scialandrone, Grazisa, Stavrou, Gregor A., Di Franco, Gregorio, Charalambous, Gregory, Christodoulidis, Gregory, Kouraklis, Gregory, Goodwin, Gregory Richard, Devidze, Grigol, Fialho, Guilherme, Santos, Guilherme, Cabezudo, Guillermo, García-Santos, Guillermo, Pou, Guillermo, Romero Reyna, Guillermo, Yanowsky-Reyes, Guillermo, Ozyuksel, Gul, Karadeniz Cakmak, Guldeniz, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Bulbuloglu, Guney Cem, Sarp, Guray, Kaur, Gurleen, Nibogora, Guy Darcy, Hamdan, Gymar, Ogundipe, Habeeb, Yunes, Habib, Ayesh, Hadeel, Al Atassi, Hadi, Jalilehvand, Hadis, Masalma, Hafez, Jafarkhan, Hafis, Shahid, Hafiz Huzaifa, Younus, Hafsa, Al-Derume, Hail, Shames, Haitam, Mimouni, Haithem Ahmed, Aldare, Hajar, Odah Bashi, Hajar Omar, Abusnina, Hajer, Altounsi, Hajir, Qayum, Hajra, Baysal, Hakan, Bolukbasi, Hakan, Yigitbas, Hakan, Alkhatib, Hala, Afzal, Haleema, Mftah, Halima, Oyinlola, Halimah, Tümer, Haluk, Dolo, Hamadoun, Braham, Hamdi, Ozsahin, Hamdi, Abu-Arish, Hamdoon, Al-Aamri, Hamed, Fadlalmola, Hammad Ali, Abu Obead, Hamza, Al-Fahel, Hamza, Al-Zoubi, Hamza, Asaad, Hamza, Ejaz, Hamza, Jaber, Hamza, Bhatti, Hamza Waqar, Mohammadi Sardoo, Hamzeh, Farhat, Hana, Idheiraj, Hanadi, Zwaraa, Hanady, Al Sohabi, Hanan, Basharat, Hanan, Said, Hanan, Al-Abdallat, Haneen, Foad, Haneen, Daaboul, Hanen, Al Qadhi, Hani, Elhallaq, Hani, Alhusaini, Hanin, Lidbetter, Hannah, Reilly, Hannah, Moya- Ambriz, Hannia Betzabeth, Lederhuber, Hans, Fehrer, Hans-Jörg, Xiao, Haotian, Iswariah, Harish, Kaur, Harmeena, Cheema, Harnoor Kaur, Foda, Haroun, Chauhan, Harpreet, Kaur, Harpreet, Sagar, Harry, Unwin, Harry, Kaur, Harsharan, Panga, Harshavardhan, Gupta, Harshit, Prabhakar, Harshit Kumar, Anand, Harshitha, Pahwa, Harvinder Singh, Abbadi, Hasan, Amoudi, Hasan, Zaini, Hasan Hadi Zaini, Škiljo, Hasan, Miyasika, Hasangi, Altabbaa, Hashem, Haj Freej, Hasn, Abdelazim, Hassan, Habiba, Hassan, Kamal, Hassan, Sabir, Hassan, Zaigham, Hassan, Pehlivan, Hatice, Telci, Hatice, Abuobaida, Hayat, Tetley, Heather, Taher, Heba, Aguado López, Héctor, Askarpour, Hedyeh, Sherif Farouk Ahmed Hassan, Heidi, Devesa, Helena, Arbogast, Helmut, Nuñez Del Barrio, Henar, Abiyere, Henry, Delacave, Henry, Rice, Henry E., Pleass, Henry, Bradly, Hera, Islam, Heraa, Lule, Herman, Abozied, Hesham, Le Roux, Hettie, Hamdar, Hiba, Yaghmour, Hiba, Bileid Bakeer, Hibah, Al Miskry, Hilal, Ulman, Hilmican, Abdoun, Hind, Essalim, Hind, Yonekura, Hiroshi, Kato, Hiroyuki, Amin-Tai, Hizami, Kynaston, Holly, Pérez Baca, Honorio De Jesús, Irfan Khan, Hoor, Amir, Hosam, Elghadban, Hosam, Elfeki, Hossam, Wain, Howard, Adjei, Hubert, Dąbrowski, Hubert, Novák, Hubert, Alzuhd, Huda, Capote, Hugo, Gomez-Fernandez, Hugo, Stark, Hugo, Willy-Chidire, Hulda, Aouagbe Behanzin, Hulrich, Oneizah, Humam M.A., Dalati, Husam, Ebied, Husam, Mahajna, Husam, Ahmad, Husnain, Altawati, Husni, Adi, Hussam, Albalawi, Hussam, Alfakeer, Hussein, Embarek, Hussein, Ibrahim, Hussein, Malkawi, Hussein, Ekwuazi, Hyginus, Psilopatis, Iason, Wasiu, Ibitowa, Kereet, Ibraheem M., Suleiman, Ibrahem, Fortune, Ibrahim, Aburumman, Ibrahim, Adel, Ibrahim, Adham, Ibrahim, Ali, Ibrahim, Arnaout, Ibrahim, Çakır, Ibrahim, Suleiman, Ibrahim Eneye, Fagiri, Ibrahim, Hajmohammed, Ibrahim, Özata, ıbrahim Halil, Kandil, Ibrahim, Ahmed, Ibrahim Mutwakil Gamal, Tagreda, Ibrahim, Garzali, Ibrahim Umar, Nadi, Ibtihal, Ogundele, Ibukunolu, Pius Ogolekwu, Idoko, Shariff, Idriss, Jakaityte, Ieva, Abdullah, Ifra, Babajimi-Joseph, Igbagbolere, Guirguis, Ihab, Orji, Iheanyi, Okoro, Iheanyichukwu, Ahmed, Ihsan, Obianyo, Ijeoma, Njere, Ike, Ugwueke, Ikechukwu, Nzenwa, Ikemsinachi C, Zerrouq, Ikram, Clementi, Ilaria, Neri, Ilaria, Yavuz, Ilayda Esma, Hoxhaj, Ilda, Fakhradiyev, Ildar, R Fakhradiyev, Ildar, Gomatos, Ilias, Fidoshev, Iliya, Gouazar, Iltimass, Alnimer, Imad, Boudis, Imad Eddine, Boumakhlouf, Imad Eddine, Abdalla, Iman, Herrero, Imanol, Osman, Imoro, Nasser, Inas, Singh, Indra, P S, Induchoodan, Borges Da Costa, Inês, Colaço, Ines, Lourenço, Inês Mariana, Mogárrio, Inês, Königsrainer, Ingmar, Ahmed, Intezar, Hamdun, Intisar Hisham Said, Tanase, Ioan, Bokos, Ioannis, Contis, Ioannis, Demiris, Ioannis, Gerogiannis, Ioannis, Gogoulis, Ioannis, Karatsolis, Ioannis, Katsaros, Ioannis, Kozadinos, Ioannis, Margaris, Ioannis, Maroulis, Ioannis, Papaconstantinou, Ioannis, Siannis, Ioannis, Sougkas, Ioannis, Spyridakis, Ioannis, Tierris, Ioannis, Tsakiridis, Ioannis, Imihteev, Ion, Negoi, Ionut, Chatzis, Iosif, Shahbaz, Iqra, Didier, Irabishohoje, Pipia, Irakli, Parwaiz, Iram, Durán Sánchez, Iran Irani, Norman, Irena, Bakaweri, Irenaeus Nutumie, Santos, Irene, Mylona, Irene Chrysovalanto, De Haro Jorge, Irene, Cervera, Iria, Dajti, Irida, Datji, Irida, Matache, Irina Mihaela, Russo, Iris Shari, Aremu, Is'haq Ishola, Amankwaa, Isaac, Caitens, Isaac, Esparza Estrada, Isaac, Mubezi, Isaac, Gascon Ferrer, Isabel, Serrano, Isabel, Dong, Isabella, Mondi, Isabella, Serfontein, Isabella, Rakshit, Ishani, Kyei, Ishmael, Murshed, Ishraq, Cabrera, Ishtar, Abo Elhagag, Islam, Alsoubie, Ismael, Lawani, Ismail, Bilgin, Ismail Ahmet, Cholah, Ismail, Hamzaoglu, Ismail, Lawani, Ismaïl, Maharem, Israa, Shehadeh, Israa, Hagbevor, Israel, Bahikoro, Issa Wendpouiré, Laopeamthong, Issaree, Mikulic, Iva, Bacic, Ivan, Rakvin, Ivan, Separovic, Ivan, Vidić, Ivan, Conversano, Ivana, Mrazkova, Ivana, Yotsov, Ivelin, Ilieva, Ivelina, Ćoza, Ivo, Ali, Iyad, Aljada, Iyad, Hussein, Iyad, Tesfahun, Iyasu, Sadiq, Izzah, Martinez Martin Del Campo, J Francisco, Mackenzie, Jack, Maida, Jack Vittorio, Kaippally, Jacob, Montero García, Jacobo, Andreuccetti, Jacopo, Martellucci, Jacopo, Secchi, Jacopo, Van Niekerk, Jacques, Saunders, Jada, Duffield, Jaime A., Tavares-Ortega, Jaime Alberto, Orozco-Perez, Jaime, Mihanovic, Jakov, Woleský, Jakub, Bryan, James, Bundred, James, Cui, James, Glasbey, James, Casella Mariolo, James Rossario, Suliman, Jamil, Mohammad Mohammad, Jamiu, Bolanowski, Jan, Goedeke, Jan, Grosek, Jan, Moravik, Jan, Ringers, Jan, Roman, Jan, Chew, Janae, Maritz, Jancke, Martin, Janet, Velkoski, Jaqueline, Wong, Jason, García-Quijada, Javier, Tk, Jayakumar, Siby, Jayas, Mcnab-Hand, Jaymee, Gusa, JB, Gusa, Jean Bosco, Allen, Jean Claude, Mbonicura, Jean Claude, Rugambwa, Jean Paul, Jordaan, Jean- Jacques, Razafindrahita, Jeannie Ba, Do, Jee Eun, Senavirathna, Jeewantha, Kalyanapu, Jeffrey A, Chan, Jeffrey, Ofori, Jeffrey, Otote, Jeffrey, Akiely, Jehad, Cassiano Neves, Jelena, Gillingham, Jemima, Herrera Batres, Jenifer Olga María, Ezeh, Jennifer, Okei, Jennifer, Vu, Jennifer, Guevara, Jenny, Siu, Jenny, Rolinger, Jens, Skaff, Jeolle, Uys, Jernelle, Makama, Jerry Godfrey, Barklimore, Jessica, Dei-Asamoa, Jessica, Jahjah, Jessica, Jones, Jessica, Ng, Jessica, Ricardo, Jéssica, Schembri Higgans, Jessica, You, Jessica, Annan, Jessie, Aguilar, Jesus Antonio, Pizarro Lozano, Jesús, Lim, Jia Hui, Zhu, Jiang, Wang, Jianxue, Abbasy, Jibran, Ugwu, Jideofor, Rathod, Jignesh, Albalushi, Jihan, Najajra, Jinan, Fu, Jing Hui, Tefay, Joan Sia Tan, Domingues, Joana Cristina, Simoes, Joana FF, Figueiredo, Joana, Fontaínhas, Joana, Frazão, Joana, Marques Antunes, Joana, Simoes, Joana, Marx, Joanna Naemi, Dias-Ferreira, João, Fernandes, João, Mendes, João, Pinho, João, Ribeiro, João, Vaz, João, Dominguez, Joaquina, Abutu John, Job, Chen, Joe Jun Qiao, Enaholo, Joel, Alaji, Joelle, Miller, Johanna, Binder, Johannes, Daleku, John, Katogiritis, John, Khoury, John, Anyorigiya, John Noah, Reilly, John, Abebrese, John Tabiri, Ahale, Johnny Lordson, Tabora-Zepeda, Johnny, Barrutia Leonardo, Jon, Demma, Jonathan Abraham, Hong, Jonathan, Chejfec-Ciociano, Jonathan Matias, Oppong, Jonathan, Quansah, Jonathan, Sutcliffe, Jonathan, Taiwo, Jones, Nyamekye - Baidoo, Joojo, Prat-Ortells, Jordi, Dongmo, Jordy, Kleeff, Jorg, Jimenez Flores, Jorge Alberto, Pellecer Cano, Jorge Bernardo, Chóliz, Jorge, Giubi Bobeda, Jorge Eduardo, Escartin, Jorge, Febré, Jorge, Gass, Jörn-Markus, Calvache, Jose A, Guzman Barba, Jose Aldo, Gutiérrez Gómez, José Alonso, Calvache, Jose Andres, Acevedo Parrales, José Danilo, Orozco Navarro, José Esteban, Viñas, José Federico, Gomez, José, Goncalves-Nobre, Jose Guilherme, Valenzuela, José Ignacio, Garcia Galocha, Jose Luis, Rodicio Miravalles, Jose Luis, Faylona, Jose Macario, Alvarez Hernandez, Jose Manuel, De Francisco Rios, Jose Mario, Martin Fernandez, Jose, Michel, José, Carlos, José Miguel, Mondino, Jose, Vieira De Sousa, José Pedro, Asturias Luna, José Rodrigo, Hernández, Jose Rodrigo, García, José Sebastian, Galea, Joseph, Hwang, Joseph, Leong, Joseph, Yorke, Joseph, Psaila, Josephine, Walshaw, Josephine, Ampadu, Joshua, Linker, Joshua, Ng-Kamstra, Joshua, Olorunfunmi, Joshua, Mavrek, Josip, Miskovic, Josip, Petric, Josipa, Avakoudjo, Josue, Al Karmi, Joud, Fahed, Joud, Suleiman Hadidi, Joudd, Alkharish, Joul, Juloski, Jovan, Vaitekūnas, Jovydas, Wang, Joyce, Flores Prado, Juan Armando, Beltrán De Heredia, Juan, Garcia Vera, Juan Carlos, Molina Marin, Juan David, Gonzalez Aboytes, Juan Eduardo, Ulloa Robles, Juan Jose, Blas Laina, Juan Luis, Carranza Rosales, Juan Manuel, Morales, Juan, Naranjo Fernández, Juan Ramón, Al Daradkah, Jude, Aseme, Jude, Ede, Jude, Kahn, Judith, Lindert, Judith, Deeb, Judy, Mühlhäusser, Julia, Sidorovskaia, Julia, Carrizo, Julian, Napoli, Juliana, Pereira-Macedo, Juliana, Ribeiro, Juliana, De Deken, Julie, Nnoli, Juliet, Paredes, Julieta, Zevallos-Quiroz, Julio Cesar, Gonzalez Garcia, Julio, Adjei, Julius, Olaogun, Julius, Kutkevičius, Juozas, Metzger, Jürg, Košir, Jurij Aleš, Kosir, Jurij, Seyi-Olajide, Justina, Zajac, Justyna Karolina, Dhima, Jyoti, Dhiman, Jyoti, Shreyas, K, Türker, Kadir Yağız, Lee, Kai, Khutsishvili, Kakhi, Yu, Kam Keung Auston, Das, Kamala, Özdoğan, Kamil, Reddy, Kamireddy Madana Raghava, Kabulov, Kamran, Nahar, Kamrun, Rajaratnam, Kanapathippillai, Wijesinghe, Kanchana, Sevnaran, Kapil, Khalil, Karam, Singh, Karanbir, Fayed, Kareem, Booyse, Karien, Geiger-Timm, Karin, Maharaj, Karl, Bhutia, Karma, Richter, Karolina, Komorowska, Katarzyna, Urbańska, Katarzyna, Waddell, Kate, Kambouri, Katerina, Tata, Katerina, Richetti, Katharina, Griffin, Katherine, McKenzie, Katherine, Tambudze, Katherine, Hall, Katheryn, Chu, Kathryn, Theodoropoulou, Katina, Kröning, Katrin, Bozada-Gutiérrez, Katya, Raghuwanshi, Kaustubh, J B, Kavitha, Ahmed Ibrahim, Kefah, Bwala, Kefas John, Iles, Kelly, Jasso García, Kelvin, Oğur, Kemal, Fretwell, Kenneth, Oluchukwu, Kenneth, Onyekachi, Kenneth, Voon, Kenneth, Oderoha, Kevin Ewomazino, Nieto Yrigoin, Kevin, Quispe De La Roca, Kewin, Anaam, Khadega, Bensmain, Khadija, Shwail, Khadija, Akter, Khadiza, Sawaftah, Khaled Ahmad, Shamiyah, Khalid Adnan, Bhatti, Khalid, Mohammed, Khalid Miftah Ghuraybeel, Ayyoub, Khalil, Cholah, Khalil, Rahman, Khandakar Rezwanur, Abdulrahman, Khawla, Al-Shami, Khayry, Hayat, Khizar, Al Hinai, Khulood, Taghavi, Kiarash, Shodunke, Kikelomo, Abo Zaal, Kinaz, Ewool, Kingsley, Gaikwad, Kiran, Shemyatovsky, Kirill, Dey, Kirsty Elaine, Mishra, Kirti Kumar, Rathod, Kirtikumar J, Senanayake, Kithsiri Janakantha, Noguchi, Kiyonari, Kordeni, Kleoniki C., Dembele, Klétigui Samuel, Spassov, Kolyo, Khalid, Komal, Petrenko, Konstantin, Bekiaridou, Konstantina, Rekouna, Konstantina, Athanassiou, Konstantinos, Avgerinos, Konstantinos, Bouchagier, Konstantinos, Bouliaris, Konstantinos, Bramis, Konstantinos, Iliakopoulos, Konstantinos, Kontzoglou, Konstantinos, Ntatsis, Konstantinos, Pavlopoulos, Konstantinos, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Polychronopoulos, Konstantinos, Giannakopoulos, Konstantinos S., Zakkas, Konstantinos, Zapsalis, Konstantinos, Koumarelas, Konstantinos-Eleftherios, Mori, Krinal, Ooi, Krisada, Ascencio Diaz, Kriscia Vanessa, Jasaitis, Kristijonas, Nieuwenhuys, Kristin, Atherton, Kristy, Smith, Kristy, Sharma, Kruti, Jaffry, Kumail, Lehmann, Kuno, Ayad, Kusay, Luthra, Kush Kumar, Nanayakkara, Kushan, Agbedinu, Kwabena, Oduro-Boateng, Kwaku Boakye, Boakye-Acheampong, Kwame, Sim, Kwang Kiat, Yalley, Kwekuma, Collins, Kyeremeh, Muscat, Kyle, Hofmann, Kyra, Lambri, Kyriaki, Bananis, Kyriakos, Nassim, Kyrillos, Allan, Lachlan, Codina Corrons, Laia, Hijazein, Laith, Moolla, Laith, Sweidan, Laith, Rai, Lajpat, Devi, Lakshmi, Fountoulis, Lampros, Andreski, Lara, Bonello, Lara, Rodrigues Madeira, Lara, Tafesh, Lara, Yasin, Lara, Martinez, Laura, Fortuna, Laura, Peña Balboa, Laura Gabriela, García-Zambrano, Laura, Bolaños, Laura Isabela, Jiménez, Laura, Lely, Laura, Ortega Lechuga, Laura, Rossi, Laura, Rubin, Laura, Ruiz-Villa, Laura, Sequi, Laura, Sahan, Laura-Ann, Johnstone, Lauren, Monteiro, Lauren, Abdullahi, Lawal Barau, Jovcheski, Lazo, Siragusa, Leandro, Kang, Leannedra, Elgebaly, Leenah, Mansour, Lefteris, Robine-Durnell, Lélia, Bray, Lemuel Davies, Mohammed, Lena, Licari, Leo, Onyebulu, Leonard, Chieng, Leonard Ron, Solaini, Leonardo, Chardalias, Leonidas, Fountarlis, Leonidas Ilias, Van Den Hil, Leontine, Tapia Moral, Leopoldo, Petashvili, Leri, Heeren, Letícia, Laface, Letizia, Niyidukunda, Lewis, Barnard, Liam, Torres Bavestrello, Lidice Veronica, Hasan, Lilav, Dyab, Lima, Venclauskas, Linas, Beukes, Linda, Gabellini, Linda, Liepa, Linda, Zeng, Lingjuan, Dubs, Linus, Rampersad, Lisa, Catozzi, Livio, Castro, Lizeth, Milic, Ljiljana, Shawesh, Lobna, Anyanwu, Lofty-John, Khalifa, Lojina, Cheng, Lok Pong, Manoj Joshua, Lokavarapu, Shammas, Lora, Fuentes Rivera Lau, Lorena, Rodríguez Gómez, Lorena, Capello, Lorenzo, Epis, Lorenzo, Fatucchi, Lorenzo Maria, Rende, Lorenzo, Ripamonti, Lorenzo, Ackam, Louis, Moniz, Lourenço, Bains, Lovenish, Alriyami, Lubna, Alokshi, Lubnah, Martinek, Lubomir, Tulinsky, Lubomir, Samison, Luc, Lo Piccolo, Luca Benedetto, Cardinali, Luca, Nespoli, Luca Carlo, Casingena, Luca, Degrate, Luca, Bonomo, Luca Domenico, Morelli, Luca, Ottaviani, Luca, Resca, Luca, Scaravilli, Luca, Schiavone, Luca, Theuil, Luca, Casalduero, Lucas, Lee, Lucas D., Granero, Lucas, Caram, Lucas Jose, Barni, Lucia, Cidade Costa, Luciana, Paredes, Luciana, Poggi, Luciano, Marquez, Lucila, Garciandia, Lucio, Taglietti, Lucio, Pramod, Ludiya, Stella, Ludovica, Carbone, Ludovico, Bracciano, Luigi, Cobellis, Luigi, Conti, Luigi, Fedele, Luigi, Ragazzini, Luigi, Simonelli, Luigi, Verre, Luigi, Flores Chávez, Luis Adrián, Rea Bocanegra, Luis Alberto, Pelayo Orozco, Luis Ángel, Asensio Gomez, Luis, Bravo, Luis, Flores Chávez, Luis Manuel, Poggi, Luis, Cabezudo, Luis Ramón, Sante Serna, Luis, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Talé-Rosales, Luis-Fernando, Chantada, Luisa, Moreira, Luísa, Hasan, Lujain, M Mheidat, Lujain, Eisner, Lukas, Gantner, Lukas, Havranek, Lukas, Majerčák, Lukáš, Pánči, Lukáš, Nawacki, Łukasz, Adagrah Aniakwo, Luke, Bromley, Luke, Green, Luke, Paterson, Luke, Peters, Luke, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Omomeji, Lukman, Amosu, Lukmon, Kolongi, Lungushinga Christopher, Bin Aizan, Luqman Naim, Imchen, Lurong, Chang, Lydia, Mukamazera, Lydie, Katsiaras, Lykoyrgos, Al-Boukhari, Lynn, Chong, Lynn, Karydakis, Lysandros, Peris, M. Roosindu, Cancelas, Mª Dolores, Kariem, Maahir, Amoako-Boateng, Mabel, Alshamikh, Mabroukah, Ishak, Mabruok, Narayanan, Machingal, Matyja, Maciej, Walędziak, Maciej, Zounon, Mack-Arthur, Trindade, Madalena, Shahid, Madeeha, Kelly, Madeleine, Bajwa, Madiha, Bowles, Madison, Roussos, Madison, Sampaio-Alves, Mafalda, Manfredini, Magda, Kołomańska, Magdalena, Redynk, Magdalena, Farooq, Maham, Ali, Mahamudu Ayamba, Rodha, Mahaveer Singh, Alsalawi, Mahdi, Lodha, Mahendra, Sethi, Mahesh Kumar, Khalil, Mahfoud, Singh, Mahima, Abdualqader, Mahmmoud yehia, Abdelhafez, Mahmood, Sersarah, Mahmood, Abdelreheem, Mahmoud, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Barbarawi, Mahmoud, Diab, Mahmoud, Eissa, Mahmoud, ElFiky, Mahmoud, Elmesalmi, Mahmoud, Elmousili, Mahmoud, Fahmy, Mahmoud, Faisal, Mahmoud, Jabal, Mahmoud, Saad, Mahmoud M., Mahafdah, Mahmoud, Marei, Mahmoud Marei Abdelaziz, Mostafa, Mahmoud, Reda, Mahmoud, Zahran, Mahmoud, Suleman, Mahmowd, Genç, Mahmut Salih, Haghighat Ghahfarokhi, Mahta, Abubakar, Maimuna, Haimona, Mairarangi, Camuera, Maite, H. Oweidat, Majd, Mansour, Majd, Kalabić, Majda, MohammedAli, Majdeddin, Abu Daoud, Majdi, Almahjoub, Majdolin, Bilfaqirah, Majed, Yigah, Makafui, Akkawe, Malak, Dery, Malcolm, West, Malcolm, Rius, Malena, Nandasena, Malith, Aljarawn, Mallak, Masaaod, Mallak, Manangi, Mallikarjuna, Windsouri, Mamadou, Battili, Mamata, Rakotonaivo, Mamisoa Judicaël, Benghazi, Manaji, Al-Dhaheri, Manal, Almaqrahi, Manal, Katif, Manal, Alshami, Manar, Ibrahim, Manar, Ramazanov, Manas, Kaur, Mandeep, Agrawal, Manish Kumar, Pathak, Manish, Aggarwal, Manisha, Chandrasegaram, Manju, Anandan, Manoj, K S D, Manoj Kishan Lal, Kumar, Manoj, Sarda, Manoj, K B, Manojkumar, Jokubauskas, Mantas, Moreno Gonzales, Manuel Arturo, Cruz, Manuel, Diez Alonso, Manuel, Garcia, Manuel, Perez, Manuel, Mosquera Paz, Manuel Santiago, Cammelli, Manuela, Mercurio, Manuela, Singh, Manvinder, Taamreh, Manwa, Canals Sin, Mªpilar, Carbonell Pradas, Mar, Nunes, Mara, Sawaftah, Marah Ahmad, Khalil, Maram, Schneider, Marcel André, Steffani, Marcella, Pisano, Marcello, Doniquian, Marcelo Alejandro, Martínez Bareiro, Marcelo Nicolás, Pagani, Marcelo, Scortechini, Marcelo, Carvalho, Márcia, Sánchez Audelo, Marco Antonio, Brizzolari, Marco, Ceresoli, Marco, De Prizio, Marco, Amisano, Marco Francesco, Gramellini, Marco, Marcianò, Marco, Mariani, Marco, Milone, Marco, Montagna, Marco, Piccino, Marco, Santos, Marco, Dyer, Marcus, Kang, Marcus, Mahadi, Mardhiana, Zawadzki, Marek, Yinusa, Margaret, Bernardo, Margarida, Nunes Luís, Margarida, Gambelli, Margherita, Flint, Margot, Aggelidou, Maria, Bequis, Maria Agustina, Sotiriou, Maria Aikaterini, Ñañez, Maria Alejandra, Tahir, Maria Ambreen, Gascón Domínguez, María Ángeles, Asimakidou, Maria, Mourato, Maria Beatriz, Blanco, Maria, Christou, Maria, Coronas Soucheiron, Maria, Pignanelli, Maria Costanza, Kalaydjian, María Cristina, Martí-Ejarque, Maria del Mar, Olmedo Reinoso, María Del Mar, Cebollero, María Del Pilar, Derattani, Maria, Gama Caldeira, Maria Do Carmo, Drogouti, Maria, Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Maria Elena, Muñoz Fernández, María Elena, Muriel, María Emilia, Duran, María Eugenia, Zarate Casas, María Fernanda, Florou, Maria, Piacentini, Maria Gaia, Seixo, Maria Inês, Bellini, Maria Irene, Peña Soria, Maria Jesús, Martínez, María José, Medina, Maria José, Rueda Medécigo, María José, Karakeke, Maria, Kausar, Maria, Kyriazi, Maria, Marqueta De Salas, Maria, Modolo, Maria Marta, Mateu, Maria, Mavri, Maria, El Ghoul Miliotou, Maria Melina, Moreno Gijon, Maria, Papadoliopoulou, Maria, Proclamà, Maria Pia, Picciochi, Maria, Reis, Maria, Rennis, Maria, D'Anna, Maria Rosa, Ruffoli, Maria, Ruiz Soriano, María, Sánchez Ramirez, Maria, Sánchez-Rubio, María, Schüler, Maria, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Barrio Renteria, Maria Teresa, Tsopozidi, Maria, Vasconcelos, Maria, Facchino, Maria Vittoria, Wikar, Maria, Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena, Abdu, Mariam, Asarbakhsh, Mariam, Elmiesiry, Mariam, Ashong, Marian Esi, Gomes, Mariana, Capuano, Marianna, Lill, Marianne, Nieto Galvan, Mariano, Osso, Mariasara, Olivos, Maricarmen, Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Weber, Marie-Christin, Gonzalez, Marijose De Cristo, Ferreira, Marília, Infantes Ormad, Marina, Kouliou, Marina Nektaria, Ransome, Marina, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Cuesta Argos, Mario, Faletar, Mario, Giuffrida, Mario, Lainez Escribano, Mario, Pacilli, Mario, Pannullo, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Trejo-Avila, Mario, Merrakos, Marios, Tello Jimenez, Marisol, Kalisvaart, Marit, Quaunine, Marium, Perera, Mariyan, Harris, Mark, Youssef, Mark Melad Thabet, Peter, Mark, Philipp, Mark, Portelli, Mark, Jesudason, Mark Ranjan, Sammut, Mark, Tomlinson, Mark, Zammit Vincenti, Mark, Despotidis, Markos, Albertsmeier, Markus, Quante, Markus, Löffler, Markus W., Gurung, Markush, Gumsheimer, Marlena, Benamrouche, Maroua, Chaccour, Maroun, Ahmed, Marriam, Farooqui, Marryam Riaz, Angelini, Marta, Ortega Escudero, Marta, Martin Gimenez, Marta Pilar, Reia, Marta, Scricciolo, Marta, Caramantin Obando, Martha Maria, Gosselink, Martijn, Bertrand, Martin, Dum, Martin, Kajic, Martin, Karamanliev, Martin, Kyereh, Martin, Lucchini, Martin, Schön, Martin, Morna, Martin Tangnaa, Binda, Martina, Ceolin, Martina, Martorana, Martina, Zambon, Martina, Shams, Marvi, Alansary, Marwa, Alnuwayli, Marwa, Khalifa, Marwa, Bahnacy, Marwan, Iqreewi, Marway, Nnabagulanyi, Mary, Saleem, Marya, Alhimyar, Maryam, Kamal, Maryam, Masood, Maryam, Razaq, Maryam, Siddique, Maryam, Lazo Ramírez, Maryzela, Edeeb, Masaoud, Solkar, Maseera, Adetoyi, Mashood, Adeniyi, Caccetta, Massimiliano, Casati, Massimiliano, Veroux, Massimiliano, Dugo, Massimo, Bevanda, Mateo, Santillan, Mateo, Mietła, Mateusz, Pryt, Mateusz, Muir, Mathew, Bei, Matilda, McGuinness, Matt, Aulicino, Matteo, Castrovillari, Matteo, Filardo, Matteo, Palmeri, Matteo, Pisano, Matteo, Rottoli, Matteo, Gjoka, Mattheus, Binks, Matthew, Corcos, Matthew, Kwon, Matthew, Maybury, Matthew, Sammut, Matthew, Tutton, Matthew, Watson, Matthew, Biebl, Matthias, Janda, Matthias, Maak, Matthias, Wichmann, Matthias, Berselli, Mattia, Gritti, Mattia, Molteni, Mattia, Pacilli, Maurizio, Favoriti, Mauro, Garino, Mauro, Podda, Mauro, Santarelli, Mauro, Alfaid, Mawada, Albert, Mawadri Jimmy Isaac, Oyortey, Mawuenyo Attawa, Enßlin, Max, Berlet, Maximilian, Brunner, Maximilian, Kießler, Maximilian, Scheiterle, Maximilian, Sohn, Maximilian, Busch, Maximiliane, Perkins, Maya, Sabboh, Maya, Badkur, Mayank, Okudero, Mayowa, Mohamedshafee, Maysoon, Al-Juaifari, Maytham Aqeel, Elesseily, Mazen, Mohammad, Mazen, Nikberg, Maziar, Jean Claude, Mbonicura, Şermet, Medeni, Chisthi, Meer, Luthra, Meera, Sulciner, Megan, Kaple, Meghali, Bhat, Meghana, Koç, Mehmet Ali, Avci, Mehmet Alperen, Kizilkaya, Mehmet Celal, Kara, Mehmet Emin, Ozcelik, Mehmet Faik, Ozsoy, Mehmet Sait, Zaigham, Mehreen, Mesfin, Mekdelawit, Kalender, Mekselina, Mellado Tellez, Mel Paul, González De Miguel, Melania, Farrugia, Melanie, Theodoridou, Melanie, Barcelona, Melden Darrell, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Fernández Zurita, Melissa Andrea, Bautista, Melissa, Park, Melissa, Rodríguez-Ordoñez, Melissa-Zohemia, Yashar, Meltem, Worku, Mengistu, Al-Fraijat, Meran, Estaire Gómez, Mercedes, Shoshkova, Meri Danailova, Kruščica, Merima, Tanal, Mert, Çuhadar, Merve, Tokocin, Merve, Agyapong, Meshach Manu, Erkaya, Metincan, Okechukwu, Mgbako, Adinku, Michael, Bickford, Michael, Ediale, Michael, Issa, Michael, Konstantinidis, Michael K., Lie, Michael, M. Nathan, Michael, Maclean, Michael, Nortey, Michael, Pellen, Michael, Pham, Michael, Pitiakoudis, Michael, Singh, Michael Prodip, Spartalis, Michael, Van Der Colf, Michael, Wilson, Michael, Billis, Michail, Karanikas, Michail, Papamichail, Michail, Vailas, Michail, Kisielewski, Michał, Kusiński, Michał, Nycz, Michał, Święch, Michał, Fagbayimu, Micheal, Adamina, Michel, Fiogbe, Michel, Prudhomme, Michel, Angelucci, Michela, Campanelli, Michela, Cricrì, Michele, Grande, Michele, Manigrasso, Michele, Scopelliti, Michele, George, Michelle, Mozel, Michelle, Galasyuk, Mick, Chevallay, Mickael, Giuliano, Micol, Dobón Rascón, Miguel Ángel, Fernandez Romero, Miguel Angel, García Ureña, Miguel Ángel, Zaragoza Mendieta, Miguel Ángel, Bejarano Serrano, Miguel, Brito, Miguel, Calderon, Miguel, Jurado Román, Miguel, Palas, Miguel, Li Valencia, Miguel Roberto, Sebastián-Mendoza, Miguel-Julián, Muresan, Mihai-Stefan, Slavchev, Mihail, Agapov, Mikhail, Milentijević, Milica, Catterall, Millie, Stjepanovic, Milos, Doss, Mina, Natey, Mina, Aikins, Minas, Mattis, Minca, Ekanayake, Minoli Tharushika, Tora, Mir Mehrab Sharmin, Alsharayri, Mira, Shalaby, Mira, Boras, Miran, Riba Martínez, Mireia, Mogiatti, Mirella, Salibašić, Mirhan, Biancu, Miriam, Cappiello, Miriam, Koschke, Miriam Luise, Sadek, Mirna, Szura, Miroslaw, Horga, Miruna, Dason, Mishael, Tayyab, Mishal, Imirski, Mitko, Pejović, Mladen, Tabaza, Mo'Ath, Alneasan, Moaaz, Shalkamy, Moamen, Issa, Moammad Issa, Erfan, Moatasem, Ewedah, Moataz, Srour, Moayad, Beletachew, Moges, Abbas, Mohamad, Farho, Mohamad Ali, Marawy, Mohamad Kher, Klib, Mohamad, Morjan, Mohamad, Sawas, Mohamad Nabhan, Elghriani, Mohamed Abdelbaset Masoud, Abdelmaboud, Mohamed, Abdelmaksoud, Mohamed, Abdullahi, Mohamed, Abo Abdo, Mohamed, Ahmed, Mohamed, Ahmoud, Mohamed, Al Sayed, Mohamed, Suliman, Mohamed Almouafaq, Alsori, Mohamed, Altajouri, Mohamed, Assalhi, Mohamed, Berrakkouch, Mohamed, Elnour, Mohamed, Abdelsalam, Mohamed Elsayed Elaraby Abdelrahim, Elsayed Metwally, Mohamed, Hajalamin, Mohamed, Kamal Matter, Mohamed, Khaled, Mohamed, Kouta, Mohamed, Masoud, Mohamed, Almihashhish, Mohamed Miftah, Mokhtar, Mohamed, Mostafa, Mohamed, Yassin, Mohamed Musa, Bouhafs, Mohamed Nedjmeddine, Herdan, Mohamed Omar, Omer, Mohamed, Osman, Mohamed, Zaazou, Mohamed, Zahed Abdalla, Mohamed, Melouane, Mohamed-Sami, Abed, Mohammad, Sawaftah, Mohammad Ahmad Mohammad, Al-Masri, Mohammad, Al-Qannas, Mohammad, Ali-Hassanzadeh, Mohammad, Yunus, Mohammad Alif, Aloulou, Mohammad, Alrantisi, Mohammad, Araydah, Mohammad, Bani Hani, Mohammad, Barakat, Mohammad, Durrani, Mohammad, Khan, Mohammad Faisal, Dwikat, Mohammad Fuad, Hasan, Mohammad, Nabhan, Mohammad Hassan, Hijazi, Mohammad, Abu Albahrain, Mohammad Karam, Barakat, Mohammad Mounzer, Mubarak, Mohammad, Omar, Mohammad, Pourfridoni, Mohammad, Mslmani, Mohammad Rabee, Salah, Mohammad, Tanashat, Mohammad, Yahmad, Mohammad, Elmujtaba, Mohammed, Abd Al-Fattah, Mohammed, Abdelkabir, Mohammed, Abosedra, Mohammed, Sarker, Mohammed Abu Kawsar, Abudabbous, Mohammed, Abuwarda, Mohammed, Elgak, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hinai, Mohammed, Al Zebda, Mohammed, Al-Shehari, Mohammed, Alharthi, Mohammed, Ali, Mohammed, Ismael Alamin, Mohammed Ali, Alqadasi, Mohammed, Alshanwani, Mohammed, Alshehri, Mohammed, Asaad, Mohammed, Bashir, Mohammed, Bohlala, Mohammed, Meghaizerou, Mohammed El Amine, Albanna, Mohammed Emad Hashem, Ghunaim, Mohammed, Goga, Mohammed, Hajhamad, Mohammed, Hamada Takrouney, Mohammed, Hammoda, Mohammed, Hamoud Almahly, Mohammed, Muragi, Mohammed, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Obaid, Mohammed, Omar, Mohammed, Said, Mohammed, Salah, Mohammed, Saleh Khatab, Mohammed, Aliyu, Mohammed Salele, Shakhshir, Mohammed, Sheriff, Mohammed, Tageldin, Mohammed, Abdelfattah, Mohanad, Daher, Mohanad, Lotfy, Mohanad, Alqedrh, Mohannad, Nasani, Mohannad, Mohd Shah, Mohd Shahrulsalam, Madany, Mohie El-Din Mostafa, Mobolaji-Ojibara, Mojisola, Nkogatse, Moleseng, Alazabi, Mona, Gupta, Money, Bogdan, Monica, Guerrero, Monica, Noguez Castillo, Monica, Gureh, Monika, Kacem, Montasser Jamaleddine, Tarar, Moosa Feroze, Seto, Morel, Steinruecke, Moritz, Edena, Morrison, Abdulsalam, Moruf, Abdelhadi Suliman Adam, Mosab, Saleh, Mosab, Anati, Mosaikah, Dokurugu, Moses Abdulai, Agunloye, Moses, Ibadin, Moses, Momoh, Moses, Abdelkarim, Mostafa, Kamar, Mostafa, Kotb, Mostafa, Mahran, Mostafa, Mohamad Amin, Mostafa, Shalaby, Mostafa, Waseem, Mostafa, Almaletti, Motasem, Saifi, Motaz, Tsuruta, Motohisa, Agbadebo, Mouhamed, Arnaout, Moumen, Ojo, Moyosoluwa, Sharma, Mrthyunjayani, Azzuz, Muad Mohamed Ramadan, Haj Hussein, Mudar, Ameen, Muftiat Omolola, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Fitri, Muhamad, Abdullah, Muhammad, Bashir, Muhammad Ahmad, Sadiq, Muhammad Ahmad, Ahmed, Muhammad, Ali, Muhammad, Al-Yusuf, Muhammad Ali, Haider, Muhammad Aliyan, Alshaar, Muhammad, Mirza, Muhammad Bilal, Che Yaacob, Muhammad, Daniyan, Muhammad, Elzayat, Muhammad, Butt, Muhammad Faizan, Sadiq, Muhammad Hamza, Chishti, Muhammad Haris, Ismail, Muhammad Izzat Shufphi, Kashif, Muhammad, Khalid, Muhammad, Mansoor Iqbal, Muhammad, Bin Khalid, Muhammad Moaz, Rafique, Muhammad Nouman, Raheem, Muhammad, Khalid, Muhammad Saud, Usama, Muhammad, Usman Malik, Muhammad, Saqib, Muhammad Waleed, Elhadi, Muhammed, Ateş, Muhammed Ikbal, Demirpolat, Muhammed Taha, Ergenç, Muhammer, Bello, Muideen, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Nyirenda, Mulinda, Taeme, Mulugeta, Denini, Muna, Aziz, Munazzah, Yahaya, Mundashiru, Eugene, Muneza, Amadu, Munira, Chauhan, Munish, Acar, Murat, Teressa, Murti, Dauphin, Muryango, Arafat, Musa, Althomali, Musab, Rayzah, Musaed, Husain, Musharraf, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Abu Jayyab, Mustafa, Al-Attraqchi, Mustafa, Kara, Mustafa Alper, Seker, Mustafa Ege, Gün, Mustafa, Hamed, Mustafa, Mehanny, Mustafa, Oncel, Mustafa, Sabri Massadi, Mustafa, Uyanik, Mustafa Safa, Uzunoglu, Mustafa Yener, Abdullahi, Mustapha, Saidani, Mustapha, Nofal, Mutaz, San, Myat, Ishak, Myrna, Keramida, Myrto D., Nik Burhanuddin, N.M. Syahrin, Talat, Nabila, Shehata, Nada, Alasbahi, Nadeen, Marcos, Nádia, Al Amri, Nadiah, Absy, Nadine, Parker, Naeelah, Lindi, Naeimah, Omer, Nafisa, Papadogianni, Nafsika, Rawal, Nagendra, Ismaiel, Nahar, Ben Hasan, Najat, Albahloul, Najla, Gokhare Viswanath, Nakul, Srinivas, Namitha, Christian, Nana Ama, Obuobi, Nana Kwame Asare, Beharry, Naomi, Yousefzadeh Kandevani, Naser, Alnamari, Nashwan, Oyelowo, Nasir, Oloko, Nasirudeen, Alzerwi, Nasser, Mosbah, Nasser, Shulman, Nastassia, Andrade, Natacha, Boumas, Natacha, Cobeño Tamayo, Natalia, Barrera Lopez, Natalia Guadalupe, Palamara, Natalia, Blencowe, Natalie, Marzouqa, Natalie, Blencowe, Natalie S, Salgadoe, Natalie, Techapongsatorn, Nathakorn, Paez, Nathaly, Ekwo, Nathan, Saini, Navdeep, Malik, Naveed Akhtar, Sharma, Naveen, Kumar, Navin, Chaudhry, Navneet Kumar, Karimbocus, Nawaaz, Rasool, Nazeerah, Lodhi, Nazia, Kavak, Nazli, Ildephonse, Ndayiragije, Diomede, Nduwimana, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou S., S.Bayleyegn, Nebiyou, Jović, Nediljko, Mosleh, Neebal, Aruldas, Neerav, Kapur, Neeti, Paul Sigamony, Negine Paul, Karthikeyan, Neha, Tabatabaian, Nelia, Affram, Nelson, Agboadoh, Nelson, Tran, Nelson, Lalovic, Nenad, Agugua-Obianyo, Nene, Kullab, Nermen, Lahmer, Nesrin, Raiq, Neven, Soldo, Neven, Spiteri, Neville, Chen, Nevin, Al Rabadi, Nezar, Christian, Ngarambe, Cabrel, Ngongang Ngansop, Leonelle Lore, Nguefack Noudem, Furbetta, Niccolò, Ensor, Nicholas, Tsantikos, Nick, Seeger, Nico, Cillara, Nicola, Eardley, Nicola, Petrarota, Nicola, Tartaglia, Nicola, Feijoo, Nicolas, Finocchiaro, Nicole, Koter, Nicole, De Santis, Nicolò, Fabbri, Nicolò, Schiavon, Nicolò, Tamini, Nicolò, Sharma, Nidhi, Sánchez Fuentes, Nieves, Solomon, Nigus, Bugdayci, Nihat, Lekiashvili, Nika, Gupta, Nikhil, Narain, Nikhil, Uttam, Nikita, Kłos, Nikola, Ververidis, Nikolaos Adrianos, Arkadopoulos, Nikolaos, Dimitrokallis, Nikolaos, Garmpis, Nikolaos, Gouvas, Nikolaos, Kalampokis, Nikolaos, Kopanakis, Nikolaos, Kydonakis, Nikolaos, Machairas, Nikolaos, Memos, Nikolaos, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Mathioudakis, Nikolaos Nestor, Roukounakis, Nikolaos, Stamos, Nikolaos, Tasis, Nikolaos, Tsakiridis, Nikolaos, Vlachakos, Nikolaos, Zampitis, Nikolaos, Kouzakos, Nikolas, Börner, Nikolaus, Dimitriou, Nikoletta, Dafnios, Nikos, Banerjee, Niladri, Klammer, Nils, Maharjan, Nima, Rabai, Nimah, Oscar, Nimpaye, Harrison, Nina, Kheyrbek, Nina, Kansakar, Nirajan, Bhat, Nisar, Krishnappa, Nischal, Pahuja, Nisha, Paul Ambrose, Nitin, Renovat, Niyongabo, Musawa, Nizar, Nwanne, Njideka, Steve, Nkurunziza, Chidumije, Nnaemeka, Nwafulume, Nnaemeka, Celestine, Nnamani, Duru, Nnamdi, López Bernal, Noelia Esthela, Laquatra, Noemi, Pasqua, Noemi, Awwad, Noor Al-Deen, Ali, Nora, Hielscher, Nora, Trabulsi, Nora, Hüser, Norbert, Muñoz Montes, Norberto, Eshak, Norma-Sol, Rajab, Nosaiba, Lahnaoui, Nouhaila, Ouachou, Nouhaila, Ali, Nour, Dadoush, Nour, Fazili, Noureen, Theophile, Ntahompagaze, Ntanzi, Ntuthuko, Bibila, Nubia Samuel, Alwaer, Nuhay, Naabo, 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Ismail, Srraa, Zourntou, Stamatina-Emmanouela, Nwabuoku, Stanley Emeka, Ideh, Stanley, Charitonos, Stavria, Liapis, Stavros Chrysovalantis, Faber, Stefan, Piccioni, Stefania Angela, Romano, Stefania, Silvestre, Stefania, Jarmusch, Stefanie, Soelling, Stefanie, Cardelli, Stefano, Chaifouroosh Mamagany, Stefano, Corso, Stefano, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano, Megna, Stefano, Bitsianis, Stefanos, Tsatsos, Stefanos, Morales, Steffanía, Gerdes, Stephan, Göller, Stephanie, Hanna, Stephanie, Tabiri, Stephen, Agana, Stephen, Theivendran, Stephen Arthur, Kache, Stephen, Knight, Stephen R, Smith, Stephen, Stonelake, Stephen, Wrenn, Stephen, Gopaul, Steven, Vederaki, Styliani, Kapiris, Stylianos, Kykalos, Stylianos, Hlaing, Su Su, Chia, Su Yin Denise, Abu Khousa, Suad, M. Udwan, Suad, Raul, Subrat, Chase, Suchita, Nair, Sudharrshan, Joseph, Sudhir, Singh, Sudhir Kumar, Singh, Sudhir, Timmalah, Suhaylah, Alsuwiyah, Suhir, Thalgaspitiya, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara, Sellahewa, Sujeewa, Neogi, Sujoy, Burger, Sule, Polat, Süleyman, Alkadi, Sulman, Asiri, Sultan, Otho, Sumaira, Mewa Kinoo, Suman, Ebrahim, Sumayyah, Tontus, Sumeyya, Midya, Sumit, Thuraisamy Sarma, Sundaramoorthy Iyer, Payyanur Thotan, Sundeep, Kumar Venkatappa, Sunil, Techapongsatorn, Suphakarn, Kaur, Supreet, Jp, Supritha, Tan, Suqi, Djote, Surafel Mulatu, Surendran, Suraj, Singh, Surendra, Chilaka, Suresh, Lee, Susan, Henriques, Susana, Giridaran, Suseendirarajah, Achugatla, Sushma, Kumar, Suvam, Brincat, Svetlana, Deshpande, Swati, Batista, Sylvia, Akharaekpanya, Tachporn, Moges, Tadesse Girma, Türkmen, Taha Berkay, Alhaj Hasan, Taima, Alshawabkeh, Taima', Majed, Taima', Lawal, Taiwo Akeem, Ibiyeye, Taiye Taibat, Rashid, Tajamul, Košir Božič, Tajda, Mohammed, Tajudeen, Khewater, Talal, Abelman, Talia, Al Barhi, Tamadher, Mogne, Tamiris, Salazar-Lorenzana, Tania Abril, Akter, Tania, Gómez Sanz, Tania, Motiwala, Tanmay, Valizadeh Elizeh, Tanya, Almahdi, Tanzeel, Albushary, Tanzel Alrahman, Abdulrahman, Taofeeq, Finlay, Tara, Chouari, Tarak, Awad, Tarek, Sabra, Tarek, M. 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Omar, Yousef, Alhammoud, Yousef, Allaoua, Yousef, Tanas, Yousef, El Okazy, Youssef, Kerolous, Youssef, Mohamed, Youssef, Al-Junaidi, Youssuf, Lakdawala, Yousuf, Lu, Yuann, Asano, Yukio, Altinel, Yuksel, Aktimur, Yunus Emre, Fishman, Yuri, Kudryavcev, Yurii, Tandoğan, Yusuf Iskender, Razafimandimby, Yves Michaël, Adofo-Asamoah, Yvonne, Şenol, Zafer, Odeh, Zahra, Benamrouche, Zahra Rayane, Alkhaier, Zahraa, Al-Sheikh Ali, Zaid, Zaher, Zain Aldin, Alnajjar, Zaina, Al-Balushi, Zainab, Alkhuzaie, Zainab, Khraim, Zakaria, Toutounji, Zakaria, Djama, Zakarya, Farraj, Zamil, Shah, Zamir Ahmad, Khan, Zara, Khan, Zarnigar, Abo Alarous, Zayn Alabden, Asaad, Zaynab, Demetrashvili, Zaza, Lorenc, Zbigniew, Brekalo, Zdrinko, Hannouneh, Zein Alabdin, Robertson, Zelda, Bady, Zeyad, Durna, Zeynep, Wong, Zhen Yu, Fozo, Zien Alabdin, Klib, Zienab, Chin, Ziling, Tamou, Zime Farid, Johnson, Zina, Shabello, Ziyad, Orzeszko, Zofia, Aljalabi, Zohal, Al-Azher El-Hamel, Zohour, Karampotaki, Zoi Rafaila, Valera Sanchez, Zoraida, Matkovic, Zoran, Azhar, Zubair, Qureshi, Zubaria, Correa López, Zulema Margarita, Balciscueta, Zutoia, Musilová, Zuzana, Katusic, Zvonimir, Osama, Zyad, and Dauksa, Zygimantas
Published: 2024
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47. The impact of fast-food restaurant customers’ digital transformation on perceived value and well-being

Author: Helal, Mohamed Youssef Ibrahim
Published: 2023
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48. Did I do that? Blame as a means to identify controlled effects in reinforcement learning

Author: Corcoll, Oriol, Mohamed, Youssef, and Vicente, Raul
Subjects: Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Identifying controllable aspects of the environment has proven to be an extraordinary intrinsic motivator to reinforcement learning agents. Despite repeatedly achieving State-of-the-Art results, this approach has only been studied as a proxy to a reward-based task and has not yet been evaluated on its own. Current methods are based on action-prediction. Humans, on the other hand, assign blame to their actions to decide what they controlled. This work proposes Controlled Effect Network (CEN), an unsupervised method based on counterfactual measures of blame to identify effects on the environment controlled by the agent. CEN is evaluated in a wide range of environments showing that it can accurately identify controlled effects. Moreover, we demonstrate CEN's capabilities as intrinsic motivator by integrating it in the state-of-the-art exploration method, achieving substantially better performance than action-prediction models.
Published: 2021

49. Here's Your Number, Now Please Wait in Line : The Asylum Backlog, Federal Court Litigation, and Artificial Intelligence in Agency Adjudication

Author: Mohamed, Youssef
Published: 2022

50. ROS for Human-Robot Interaction

Author: Mohamed, Youssef and Lemaignan, Séverin
Subjects: Computer Science - Robotics, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction
Abstract: Integrating real-time, complex social signal processing into robotic systems -- especially in real-world, multi-party interaction situations -- is a challenge faced by many in the Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) community. The difficulty is compounded by the lack of any standard model for human representation that would facilitate the development and interoperability of social perception components and pipelines. We introduce in this paper a set of conventions and standard interfaces for HRI scenarios, designed to be used with the Robot Operating System (ROS). It directly aims at promoting interoperability and re-usability of core functionality between the many HRI-related software tools, from skeleton tracking, to face recognition, to natural language processing. Importantly, these interfaces are designed to be relevant to a broad range of HRI applications, from high-level crowd simulation, to group-level social interaction modelling, to detailed modelling of human kinematics. We demonstrate these interface by providing a reference pipeline implementation, packaged to be easily downloaded and evaluated by the community., Comment: 8 pages + ref, 3 figures
Published: 2020

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