6,795 results on '"Modesti, A"'
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2. A Practical Approach to Formal Methods: An Eclipse Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Security Protocols
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Garcia, Rémi and Modesti, Paolo
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Computer Science - Cryptography and Security ,Computer Science - Software Engineering ,D.2.6 ,D.2.4 ,D.4.6 - Abstract
To develop trustworthy distributed systems, verification techniques and formal methods, including lightweight and practical approaches, have been employed to certify the design or implementation of security protocols. Lightweight formal methods offer a more accessible alternative to traditional fully formalised techniques by focusing on simplified models and tool support, making them more applicable in practical settings. The technical advantages of formal verification over manual testing are increasingly recognised in the cybersecurity community. However, for practitioners, formal modelling and verification are often too complex and unfamiliar to be used routinely. In this paper, we present an Eclipse IDE for the design, verification, and implementation of security protocols and evaluate its effectiveness, including feedback from users in educational settings. It offers user-friendly assistance in the formalisation process as part of a Model-Driven Development approach. This IDE centres around the Alice & Bob (AnB) notation, the AnBx Compiler and Code Generator, the OFMC model checker, and the ProVerif cryptographic protocol verifier. For the evaluation, we identify the six most prominent limiting factors for formal method adoption, based on relevant literature in this field, and we consider the IDE's effectiveness against those criteria. Additionally, we conducted a structured survey to collect feedback from university students who have used the toolkit for their projects. The findings demonstrate that this contribution is valuable as a workflow aid and helps users grasp essential cybersecurity concepts, even for those with limited knowledge of formal methods or cryptography. Crucially, users reported that the IDE has been an important component to complete their projects and that they would use again in the future, given the opportunity., Comment: 51 pages, 19 figures
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- 2024
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3. Bridging the Gap: A Survey and Classification of Research-Informed Ethical Hacking Tools
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Modesti, Paolo, Golightly, Lewis, Holmes, Louis, Opara, Chidimma, and Moscini, Marco
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Computer Science - Cryptography and Security - Abstract
The majority of Ethical Hacking (EH) tools utilised in penetration testing are developed by practitioners within the industry or underground communities. Similarly, academic researchers have also contributed to developing security tools. However, there appears to be limited awareness among practitioners of academic contributions in this domain, creating a significant gap between industry and academia's contributions to EH tools. This research paper aims to survey the current state of EH academic research, primarily focusing on research-informed security tools. We categorise these tools into process-based frameworks (such as PTES and Mitre ATT\&CK) and knowledge-based frameworks (such as CyBOK and ACM CCS). This classification provides a comprehensive overview of novel, research-informed tools, considering their functionality and application areas. The analysis covers licensing, release dates, source code availability, development activity, and peer review status, providing valuable insights into the current state of research in this field., Comment: This is the extended version of the paper published in the Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 4, no. 3: pp 410-448, 2024
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- 2024
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4. Investigating DRD2 and HTR2A polymorphisms in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a comparative analysis with other treatment-resistant mental disorders and the healthy state
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Del Casale, Antonio, Gentile, Giovanna, Lardani, Simone, Modesti, Martina Nicole, Arena, Jan Francesco, Zocchi, Clarissa, De Luca, Ottavia, Parmigiani, Giovanna, Angeletti, Gloria, Ferracuti, Stefano, Preissner, Robert, Simmaco, Maurizio, Borro, Marina, and Pompili, Maurizio
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- 2025
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5. A two-step procedure for damage detection in beam structures with incomplete mode shapes
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Modesti, Martina, Gentilini, Cristina, Palermo, Antonio, Reynders, Edwin, and Lombaert, Geert
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- 2025
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6. Physics-Informed Acoustic Liner Optimization: Balancing Drag and Noise
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Shahzad, Haris, Hickel, Stefan, and Modesti, Davide
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Physics - Fluid Dynamics - Abstract
We present pore-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows grazing over acoustic liners with aerodynamically and/or acoustically optimized orifice configurations. Our DNS explore a large parameter space, studying various families of orifice geometries, including the influence of orifice shape, orientation, and the number of orifices. All flow cases show an increase in drag compared to the smooth wall. However, the added drag can be reduced by as much as $\sim$55\% as compared to conventional acoustic liners by simply altering the shape of the orifice or its orientation, in the case of a non-circular orifice. Complementary acoustic simulations demonstrate that this reduced drag may be achieved while maintaining the same noise reduction properties over a wide range of frequencies.
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- 2024
7. Giant Rashba-Splitting of One-Dimensional Metallic States in Bi Dimer Lines on InAs(100)
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Sheverdyaeva, Polina M., Bihlmayer, Gustav, Modesti, Silvio, Feyer, Vitaliy, Jugovac, Matteo, Zamborlini, Giovanni, Tusche, Christian, Chen, Ying-Jiun, Tan, Xin Liang, Hagiwara, Kenta, Petaccia, Luca, Thakur, Sangeeta, Kundu, Asish K., Carbone, Carlo, and Moras, Paolo
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Bismuth produces different types of ordered superstructures on the InAs(100) surface, depending on the growth procedure and coverage. The (2x1) phase forms at completion of a Bi monolayer and consists of a uniformly oriented array of parallel lines of Bi dimers. Scanning tunneling and core level spectroscopies demonstrate its metallic character, in contrast with the semiconducting properties expected on the basis of the electron counting principle. The weak electronic coupling among neighboring lines gives rise to quasi one-dimensional Bi-derived bands with open contours at the Fermi level. Spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy reveals a giant Rashba splitting of these bands, in good agreement with ab-initio electronic structure calculations. The very high density of the dimer lines, the metallic and quasi one-dimensional band dispersion and the Rashba-like spin texture make the Bi/InAs(100)-(2x1) phase an intriguing system, where novel transport regimes can be studied., Comment: 4 figures, includes supplemental material file
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- 2024
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8. Friction and heat transfer in forced air convection with variable physical properties
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Modesti, Davide and Pirozzoli, Sergio
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Physics - Fluid Dynamics - Abstract
We establish a theoretical framework for predicting friction and heat transfer coefficients in variable-properties forced air convection. Drawing from concepts in high-speed wall turbulence, which also involves significant temperature, viscosity, and density variations, we utilize the mean momentum balance and mean thermal balance equations to develop integral transformations that account for the impact of variable fluid properties. These transformations are then applied inversely to predict the friction and heat transfer coefficients, leveraging the universality of passive scalars transport theory. Our proposed approach is validated using a comprehensive dataset from direct numerical simulations, covering both heating and cooling conditions up to a friction Reynolds number of approximately $\Rey_\tau\approx 3200$. The predicted friction and heat transfer coefficients closely match DNS data with an accuracy margin of 1-2\%, representing a significant improvement over the current state of the art., Comment: Additional resources available at: http://www.thermoturb.com
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- 2024
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9. Correlation between age of onset and genotype with systemic symptomatology in Aicardi Goutières Syndrome
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Jan, Amanda, Modesti, Nicolson, Barcellos, Isabella, Isaacs, David, Woidill, Sarah, Dixit, Ani, D'Aiello, Russell, Flores, Zaida, Gavazzi, Francesco, Muirhead, Kayla, Slattery, Bridget, Sherbini, Omar, Shults, Justine, Vincent, Ariel, Vanderver, Adeline, and Adang, Laura
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Aicardi Goutières Syndrome (AGS) is a heritable interferonopathy that results invariable neurologic disability and systemic complications1. Key variables (e.g. genotypeand age at onset) only partially correlate with neurologic function, which can range from isolated spastic paraparesis to profound global developmental delay.
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- 2024
10. Exploring the influence of terroir on douro white and red wines characteristics: a study of human perception and electronic analysis
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Marques, Catarina, Dinis, Lia-Tânia, Modesti, Margherita, Bellincontro, Andrea, Correia, Elisete, and Vilela, Alice
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- 2024
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11. Multivalent interactions of the disordered regions of XLF and XRCC4 foster robust cellular NHEJ and drive the formation of ligation-boosting condensates in vitro
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Vu, Duc-Duy, Bonucci, Alessio, Brenière, Manon, Cisneros-Aguirre, Metztli, Pelupessy, Philippe, Wang, Ziqing, Carlier, Ludovic, Bouvignies, Guillaume, Cortes, Patricia, Aggarwal, Aneel K., Blackledge, Martin, Gueroui, Zoher, Belle, Valérie, Stark, Jeremy M., Modesti, Mauro, and Ferrage, Fabien
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- 2024
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12. Artificial intelligence for automatic detection and segmentation of nasal polyposis: a pilot study
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Rampinelli, Vittorio, Paderno, Alberto, Conti, Carlo, Testa, Gabriele, Modesti, Claudia Lodovica, Agosti, Edoardo, Dohin, Isabelle, Saccardo, Tommaso, Vinciguerra, Alessandro, Ferrari, Marco, Schreiber, Alberto, Mattavelli, Davide, Nicolai, Piero, Holsinger, Chris, and Piazza, Cesare
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- 2024
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13. Mean temperature profiles in turbulent internal flows
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Pirozzoli, Sergio and Modesti, Davide
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Physics - Fluid Dynamics - Abstract
We derive explicit formulas for the mean profiles of temperature (modeled as a passive scalar) in forced turbulent convection, as a function of the Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. The derivation leverages on the observed universality of the inner-layer thermal eddy diffusivity with respect to Reynolds and Prandtl number variations and across different flows, and on universality of the passive scalar defect in the core flow. Matching of the inner- and outer-layer expression yields a smooth compound mean temperature profile. We find excellent agreement of the analytical profile with data from direct numerical simulations of pipe and channel flows under various thermal forcing conditions, and over a wide range of Reynolds and Prandtl numbers.
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- 2024
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14. Guadua angustifolia biochar/TiO2 composite and biochar as bio-based materials with environmental and agricultural application
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Luis A. Cañon-Tafur, Juan F. Mateus-Maldonado, Hair Santiago Lozano-Puentes, Carlos D. Herrera-Acosta, Juan J. Sánchez-Matiz, Lucía A. Díaz-Ariza, Geison Modesti Costa, Luis C. Jiménez-Borrego, Ana K. Carrascal-Camacho, and Aura M. Pedroza-Rodríguez
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Guadua angustifolia biochar ,Biochar/TiO2 composite ,Photocatalysis ,Phenol and flavonoid ,Medicinal plants ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Globally, the companies that make commercial use of bamboo culms produce different kinds of solid waste rich in lignocellulosic biomass, which in some cases is not used and is discarded in landfills or incinerated in the open air; losing the possibility of recovering them and using them in other productive sectors. The research objective were to produce a biochar from Guadua agustifolia Kunth sawdust, evaluate its potential environmental and agricultural use, obtain a biochar/TiO2 composite to inactivate Escherichia coli and use the biochar as a soil conditioner in medicinal plants producing phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Biochar composite (produced at 300 °C for 1 h) involved TiO2 at 450 °C for 1 h for inactivation of E. coli (initial concentration: 6.5 ± 0.3 Log10 CFU mL− 1). For agriculture, 2% biochar was used to evaluate B. pilosa L. and G. angustifolia plant growth for 90 days. The biochar/TiO2 composite had a high photocatalytic activity on E. coli, generating a final count of 1.97 ± 0.2 Log10 CFU mL− 1 after 60 min. Biochar (2%) increased the total phenol and flavonoid content in the medicinal plant B. pilosa L. and total phenols in G. angustifolia, tested at the nursery stage. This study provides new information on the conversion and use of G. angustifolia sawdust as an alternative for new bio-based materials with environmental and agricultural applications. In addition, obtaining biochar and composite could positively impact the bamboo production chain in Colombia because of renewable and globally accepted alternatives that help capture gaseous emissions causing the greenhouse effect.
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- 2025
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15. Passive Control of Shock-Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interaction Using Spanwise Heterogeneous Roughness
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Wu, Wencan, Laguarda, Luis, Modesti, Davide, and Hickel, Stefan
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- 2024
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16. Epistaxis and Clinic Blood Pressure Values: Is There a Relationship?
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Modesti, Claudia Lodovica, Testa, Gabriele, Salvetti, Massimo, Paini, Anna, Riviera, Michela, Bazza, Abramo, Bertacchini, Fabio, Aggiusti, Carlo, Lombardi, Davide, Rampinelli, Vittorio, Piazza, Cesare, and Muiesan, Maria Lorenza
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- 2024
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17. Subclinical hypothyroidism predicts outcome in heart failure: insights from the T.O.S.CA. registry
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De Luca, Mariarosaria, D’Assante, Roberta, Iacoviello, Massimo, Triggiani, Vincenzo, Rengo, Giuseppe, De Giorgi, Alfredo, Limongelli, Giuseppe, Masarone, Daniele, Volterrani, Maurizio, Mancini, Antonio, Passantino, Andrea, Perrone Filardi, Pasquale, Sciacqua, Angela, Vriz, Olga, Castello, Roberto, Campo, Michela, Lisco, Giuseppe, Modesti, Pietro Amedeo, Paolillo, Stefania, Suzuki, Toru, Salzano, Andrea, Marra, Alberto Maria, Bossone, Eduardo, and Cittadini, Antonio
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- 2024
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18. Erio Castagnoli: scientist, teacher, mentor and friend
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Modesti, Paola and Peccati, Lorenzo
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- 2024
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19. On Specimen Theoriae Novae de Mensura Sortis of Daniel Bernoulli
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Modesti, Paola
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- 2024
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20. Assessing ChatGPT’s Potential in HIV Prevention Communication: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Accuracy, Completeness, and Inclusivity
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De Vito, Andrea, Colpani, Agnese, Moi, Giulia, Babudieri, Sergio, Calcagno, Andrea, Calvino, Valeria, Ceccarelli, Manuela, Colpani, Gianmaria, d’Ettorre, Gabriella, Di Biagio, Antonio, Farinella, Massimo, Falaguasta, Marco, Focà, Emanuele, Giupponi, Giusi, Habed, Adriano José, Isenia, Wigbertson Julian, Lo Caputo, Sergio, Marchetti, Giulia, Modesti, Luca, Mussini, Cristina, Nunnari, Giuseppe, Rusconi, Stefano, Russo, Daria, Saracino, Annalisa, Serra, Pier Andrea, and Madeddu, Giordano
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- 2024
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21. Preserving the aromatic profile of aged Toma Piemontese Protected Designation of Origin cheese with gaseous ozone technology: A quality assessment via solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry/electronic nose
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V. Eramo, M. Modesti, R. Riggi, R. Forniti, M. Lembo, V. Vinciguerra, and R. Botondi
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ozone application ,microflora spoilage ,cheese quality ,volatile organic compounds ,artificial sense ,Dairy processing. Dairy products ,SF250.5-275 ,Dairying ,SF221-250 - Abstract
ABSTRACT: The efficacy of low gaseous ozone concentrations—300 and 400 ppb (0.642 mg/m3 and 0.856 mg/m3, respectively)—in controlling spoilage microflora and preserving the quality of the aged Toma Piemontese Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) cheese was explored. The research integrates consumer tests, GC–MS with solid phase microextraction fiber and electronic nose (e-nose) analysis to conduct a detailed assessment of the cheese's aromatic composition. Results indicate that low ozone concentrations significantly affected spoilage microflora, preserving the overall quality. Through GC–flame ionization detection analysis, 22 of all identified compounds by GC–MS were quantified, including ethyl acetate (sweet), diacetyl, and acetoin (buttery). Compared with the untreated sample, ozone treatments maintained the distinctive characteristics of Toma Piemontese PDO cheese, reducing the formation of off-flavors-related compounds (i.e., ethanol). Moreover, ozone-treated samples correlated with positive aroma scores given by consumers. However, sensory perception involves complex interactions among aroma compounds, highlighting the importance of advanced approaches. The utilization of a 12-sensor quartz microbalance e-nose played a crucial role in identifying subtle differences in aroma, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of ozone treatments on the cheese's sensory profile. In conclusion, this research demonstrates the potential of ozone technology as a viable and effective method for improving the quality of aged Toma Piemontese PDO cheese.
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- 2024
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22. Marcharse a la francesa o filer à l’anglaise, ¿locuciones o matrices léxicas?: la secuencia a la + nombre en francés y en español
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Hélène Cruz Modesti
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lingüística contrastiva ,fraseología ,lexicografía ,matrices léxicas ,construcción ,Romanic languages ,PC1-5498 ,Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar ,P101-410 - Abstract
A la gallega, a la canaria, a la panadera, a la putanesca, à la provençale, à la dijonnaise, à la jardinière, à la paysanne, son solo algunos ejemplos que reflejan la gran productividad del esquema a la + nombre en español, à la + nom en francés. Sin embargo, la mayoría de estas combinaciones frecuentes no se encuentran recogidas en las obras lexicográficas bilingües, puesto que, en general, la introducción de los datos de índole fraseológica es insuficiente o incorrecta. Además, consideramos que estas secuencias, debido a la manifestación de ciertos rasgos, tales como la semilexicalidad, la menor idiomaticidad semántica, la presencia de elementos fijos y variables, y un significado funcional de adverbio, pueden ser analizadas desde un enfoque constructivista, es decir, identificadas con las matrices léxicas. Asimismo, este planteamiento nos permitiría abordar un amplio espectro de combinaciones, desde locuciones convencionalizadas, hasta aquellas combinaciones de creación libre y efímera en situación discursiva, presentes en los corpus lingüísticos consultados.
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- 2024
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23. Direct numerical simulation of supersonic boundary layers over a microramp: effect of the Reynolds number
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Della Posta, Giacomo, Blandino, Matteo, Modesti, Davide, Salvadore, Francesco, and Bernardini, Matteo
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Physics - Fluid Dynamics ,76N25 - Abstract
Microvortex generators are passive control devices smaller than the boundary layer thickness that energise the boundary layer to prevent flow separation with limited induced drag. In this work, we use direct numerical simulations (DNSs) to investigate the effect of the Reynolds number in a supersonic turbulent boundary layer over a microramp vortex generator. Three friction Reynolds numbers are considered, up to $Re_{\tau}=2000$, for fixed free-stream Mach number $M_{\infty}=2$ and fixed relative height of the ramp with respect to the boundary layer thickness. The high-fidelity data set sheds light on the instantaneous and highly three-dimensional organisation of both the wake and the shock waves induced by the microramp. The full access to the flow field provided by DNS allows us to develop a qualitative model of the near wake, explaining the internal convolution of the Kelvin-Helmoltz vortices around the low-momentum region behind the ramp. The overall analysis shows that numerical results agree excellently with recent experimental measurements in similar operating conditions and confirms that microramps effectively induce a significantly fuller boundary layer even far downstream of the ramp. Moreover, results highlight significant Reynolds number effects, which in general do not scale with the ramp height. Increasing Reynolds number leads to enhanced coherence of the typical vortical structures in the field, faster and stronger development of the momentum deficit region, increased upwash between the primary vortices from the sides of the ramp - and thus increased lift-up of the wake - and faster transfer of momentum towards the wall., Comment: 29 pages, 21 figures, 1 table, submitted to Journal of Fluid Mechanics on May, 17th 2023
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- 2023
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24. High-speed turbulent flows towards the exascale: STREAmS-2 porting and performance
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Sathyanarayana, Srikanth, Bernardini, Matteo, Modesti, Davide, Pirozzoli, Sergio, and Salvadore, Francesco
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Physics - Fluid Dynamics - Abstract
Exascale High Performance Computing (HPC) represents a tremendous opportunity to push the boundaries of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), but despite the consolidated trend towards the use of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), programmability is still an issue. STREAmS-2 (Bernardini et al. Comput. Phys. Commun. 285 (2023) 108644) is a compressible solver for canonical wall-bounded turbulent flows capable of harvesting the potential of NVIDIA GPUs. Here we extend the already available CUDA Fortran backend with a novel HIPFort backend targeting AMD GPU architectures. The main implementation strategies are discussed along with a novel Python tool that can generate the HIPFort and CPU code versions allowing developers to focus their attention only on the CUDA Fortran backend. Single GPU performance is analysed focusing on NVIDIA A100 and AMD MI250x cards which are currently at the core of several HPC clusters. The gap between peak GPU performance and STREAmS-2 performance is found to be generally smaller for NVIDIA cards. Roofline analysis allows tracing this behavior to unexpectedly different computational intensities of the same kernel using the two cards. Parallel performance is measured on the two largest EuroHPC pre-exascale systems, LUMI (AMD GPUs) and Leonardo (NVIDIA GPUs). Strong scalability reveals more than 80% efficiency up to 16 nodes for Leonardo and up to 32 for LUMI. Weak scalability shows an impressive efficiency of over 95% up to the maximum number of nodes tested (256 for LUMI and 512 for Leonardo). This analysis shows that STREAmS-2 is the perfect candidate to fully exploit the power of current pre-exascale HPC systems in Europe, allowing users to simulate flows with over a trillion mesh points, thus reducing the gap between the Reynolds numbers achievable in high-fidelity simulations and those of real engineering applications., Comment: 32 pages, 10 figures
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- 2023
25. A randomized trial to evaluate a complex, co-created, culture-sensitive intervention to promote healthy lifestyles and compliance to therapy in immigrants with type 2 diabetes: A protocol of a multicenter Italian study.
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Laura Bonvicini, Francesco Venturelli, Francesca Bononi, Giulietta Luul Balestra, Giusy Iorio, Luca Ghirotto, Alessio Petrelli, Silvia Pierconti, Giovanna Laurendi, Maria Perticone, Alessio Pellegrino, Maria Boddi, Pietro Amedeo Modesti, Paolo Giorgi Rossi, and DIABETHIC Working Group
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
IntroductionThe active involvement of end users may overcome socio-economic, cultural and context-related barriers that may reduce health promotion effectiveness in type 2 diabetes control and prevention. The "Cardio-metabolic diseases in immigrants and ethnic minorities: from epidemiology to new prevention strategies" (DIABETHIC) project funded by the European Union through the Italian Ministry of Health includes a multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT) aimed to assess the effectiveness of a co-created health promotion intervention for immigrants affected by type 2 diabetes. This protocol describes the co-creation process and methodological challenges in evaluating co-created health promotion interventions.Methods and analysisBetween November 2023 and July 2024, four Italian primary care centres will recruit 200 immigrants with type 2 diabetes that will be randomised to usual health promotion practice or to the experimental health promotion intervention developed through a participatory process. Endpoints are changes in glycated haemoglobin, Body Mass Index, diet, physical activity and therapeutic adherence at 12 months after recruitment. Qualitative research experts supported the participatory process at local and national levels. According to available evidence and recommendations, the participatory process focused on the three pillars of type 2 diabetes control (diet, physical activity, and therapeutic adherence). To co-create the intervention, interviews, focus groups and role-plays were conducted with patients and immigrants, healthcare workers and representatives of social services. Identified barriers were ranked according to priority and actionability. Given different health promotion practice in the four centres, the intervention was standardised by function (dietary counselling, culturally tailored information materials, access to cultural mediation, training in effective and reflective communication, individual and group meetings) rather than by form (operators involved, protocols and timeframes), which was defined locally by feasibility and by contrasting usual health promotion. (Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT06131411).
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- 2025
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26. Molecular, Physical, and Technical Performance Response After a Competitive Match in Male Professional Soccer Players
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Alessandra Modesti, Rosamaria Militello, Alice Tanturli, Alice Santi, Massimo Gulisano, Cristian Petri, Luca Pengue, Alessio Pellegrino, Pietro Amedeo Modesti, and Simone Luti
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oxidative stress ,antioxidant potential ,IgA ,metabolomics ,recovery ,GPS technology ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
Background: Male professional soccer players frequently compete in multiple matches weekly, and each match significantly impacts their homeostasis, health, and performance. This study evaluates players response at 48 h post-match by combining biological and GPS data. Investigating biochemical and performance metrics offers insights into the physical demands of high-intensity exercise, essential for optimizing performance, recovery, and overall athlete health. Methods: The study involved an Italian “Serie A” team, and we assessed players’ effort during a single match using GPS data and compared it to “Serie A” averages. Additionally, we evaluated oxidative stress and metabolism 48 h after the match. Results: At 48 h post-match, there were no signs of oxidative stress and changes in salivary IgA levels, but total antioxidant potential was significantly low. Moreover, increased plasma metabolites linked to energy production were also observed. Conclusions: The results indicate that 48 h after a match in “Serie A”, well-trained athletes showed no oxidative stress, to the detriment of the antioxidant potential, along with increased metabolites crucial for energy production. Combining GPS and metabolic analysis enhances player performance, informs tactical decisions, and supports team success, fostering data-driven approaches in soccer.
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- 2025
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27. Turbulence and added drag over acoustic liners
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Shahzad, Haris, Hickel, Stefan, and Modesti, Davide
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Physics - Fluid Dynamics - Abstract
We present pore-resolved direction numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows grazing over perforated plates, that closely resemble the acoustic liners found on aircraft engines. Our DNS explore a large parameter space including the effects of porosity, thickness, and viscous-scaled diameter of the perforated plates, at friction Reynolds numbers $Re_\tau = 500$-$2000$, which allows us to develop a robust theory for estimating the added drag induced by acoustic liners. We find that acoustic liners can be regarded as porous surfaces with a wall-normal permeability and that the relevant length scale characterizing their added drag is the inverse of the wall-normal Forchheimer coefficient. Unlike other types of porous surfaces featuring Darcian velocities inside the pores, the flow inside the orifices of acoustic liners is fully turbulent, with a magnitude of the wall-normal velocity fluctuations comparable to the peak in the near wall cycle. We provide clear evidence a fully rough regime for acoustic liners, also confirmed by the increasing relevance of pressure drag. Once the fully rough asymptote is reached, canonical acoustic liners provide an added drag comparable to sand-grain roughness with viscous-scaled height matching the inverse of the viscous-scaled Forchheimer permeability of the plate.
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- 2022
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28. On the Design of Digital Event-Based Controllers for a Class of Nonlinear Systems: an Application to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
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Mario Di Ferdinando, Alessandro Modesti, Nicola Epicoco, Stefano Di Gennaro, and Pierdomenico Pepe
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- 2024
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29. High-speed turbulent flows towards the exascale: STREAmS-2 porting and performance
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Sathyanarayana, Srikanth, Bernardini, Matteo, Modesti, Davide, Pirozzoli, Sergio, and Salvadore, Francesco
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- 2025
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30. Il progetto REcycled meDieval DIplomatic fragmentS
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Marta Mangini, Maddalena Modesti, Cristina Carbonetti, and Valentina Ruzzin
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Documenti ,Medioevo ,Scarto ,Riuso ,Medieval history ,D111-203 - Abstract
REcycled meDieval DIplomatic fragmentS (REDDIS) è un progetto di ricerca PRIN 2022 PNRR di durata biennale (1° dicembre 2023 – 30 novembre 2025), finanziato dall’Unione Europea – Next Generation EU, che mira a studiare il fenomeno del riuso di supporti manoscritti recanti testi documentari di età medievale scartati e trasformati per essere rifunzionalizzati in oggetti (libri, ma non solo) oggi custoditi in sedi di conservazione pubbliche e private italiane quali archivi, biblioteche, musei etc.
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- 2024
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31. Drug utilization and medication adherence for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis: an Italian study
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Fiorenzo Santoleri, Paolo Abrate, Laura Pestrin, Enrico Pasut, Germana Modesti, Felice Musicco, Chiara Fulgenzio, Eva Zuzolo, Gabriella Pieri, Martina Roperti, Pietro Gazzola, Marco Gambera, Isabella Martignoni, Valentina Montresor, Francesca Guarino, Laura Grossi, Letizia Di Fabio, Cristina Roberti, Concetta Spoltore, Gabriella Tinari, Stefania De Rosa, Romina Giannini, Roberto Langella, Grazia Mingolla, Mariantonietta Piccoli, and Alberto Costantini
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Adherence ,bDMARDs ,Biosimilar ,Persistence ,Psoriatic arthritis ,Medical technology ,R855-855.5 - Abstract
Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the persistence, treatment adherence and drug cost associated with biologic and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) in the management of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in Italy, with a focus on biosimilar drugs. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study involving eight hospital pharmacies, between January 2017 and December 2020, on naïve patients with at least one b/tsDMARD dispensation indicated for PsA. Patients were followed up for 12 months and persistence and adherence were evaluated by proportion of days covered (PDC). The originator and biosimilar for adalimumab and etanercept were compared. Furthermore, the real annual cost per patient based on adherence to therapy was calculated. Results: Patients initiating b/tsDMARDs for PsA had a mean persistence of 263 days and 48.6% remained persistent for 1 year. Adherent patients (PDC ≥ 0.8) were 47.6% for the overall population. Similar persistence and adherence were observed between patients treated with the adalimumab originator and its biosimilar, while patients treated with the etanercept originator showed lower persistence and adherence compared to those treated with its biosimilar (mean persistence: 222 vs. 267 days, patient persistent at 1 year: 29.4% vs. 51.5%, mean PDC: 0.53 vs. 0.70, adherent patients: 23.5% vs. 51.5%). The average annual drug cost ranged from €8,724 (etanercept) to €14,783 (ustekinumab), with an annual saving of more than €2,500 by using biosimilars. Conclusion: Poor adherence to medications contributes to suboptimal clinical outcomes. The comparison between biosimilar and originator offers further evidence in support of the biosimilar to optimizing resources in healthcare.
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- 2024
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32. EP-295 - PÚRPURA TROMBOCITOPÊNICA TROMBÓTICA E INFECÇÃO PELO HIV: UM RELATO DE CASO
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Jaysa Pizzi, Greici Taiane Gunzel, Julia Somenzi de Villa, Francisco Port Rodrigues, Ivandro Luís Zolett, Andreia de Quadros Maccarini, Bárbara de Pizzol Modesti, Guilherme Litvin dos Anjos, and Alexandre Arlan Giovelli
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Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Introdução: A púrpura trombocitopênica trombótica (PTT) é considerada uma microangiopatia trombótica grave, de difícil diagnóstico e de tratamento com resposta variável, de patogênese não bem definida quando em associação à infecção pelo HIV e com menor ocorrência após a introdução dos antirretrovirais. Objetivo: Revisar a associação entre PTT e HIV, além de discutir manejo terapêutico da PTT. Método: Relatado caso acompanhado na enfermaria de Infectologia e revisada literatura através de plataformas de pesquisa científica. Resultados: Uma mulher de 32 anos procurou atendimento por cefaleia, febre e vômitos de evolução há 3 dias. No histórico médico pregresso, a paciente apresentava diagnóstico de HIV/AIDS há 12 anos, no momento em uso irregular de TARV. Havia tratado Linfoma de Hodgkin há 7 anos. Ao exame físico estava hipertensa, com taquicardia sinusal, febril e normoglicêmica. O exame físico neurológico, grosseiramente, não apresentava alterações de força ou sensibilidade, porém a paciente não verbalizava e não atendia aos comandos.A paciente foi submetida nesse momento a tomografia de crânio, a qual não evidenciou infarto, hemorragia ou lesão expansiva. A análise do LCR não era sugestiva de processo infeccioso em atividade. Testes laboratoriais adicionais foram realizados. A análise do sangue periférico evidenciou esquizócitos (2+), reticulocitose e plaquetopenia. Achados neurológicos, trombocitopenia e anemia sugerem microangiopatia trombótica, como ocorre na púrpura trombocitopênica trombótica. Como o PLASMIC score foi de 7 pontos, foi coletado material para dosagem ADAMTS13, o qual ainda não obtivemos resultado. Foi iniciada terapia com corticoterapia, rituximabe e plasmaférese e a paciente apresentou melhora progressiva de parâmetros de hemólise, anemia e plaquetopenia, recebendo alta com resolução do quadro clínico. Conclusão: A PTT ocorre por redução menor que 10% da atividade da protease ADAMTS13, favorecendo o acúmulo dos multímeros do fator de Von Willebrand na superfície endotelial com consequente trombocitopenia. A relação entre HIV/AIDS e PTT tem sido relatado em estudos observacionais. A infecção pelo HIV gera impacto direto nas células endoteliais, levando a disfunção e lesão microvascular. Por esse motivo, faz-se necessário o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce visando redução da mortalidade.
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- 2024
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33. EP-474 - APRESENTAÇÃO ATÍPICA DE ESPOROTRICOSE EM PACIENTE HIV/AIDS: UM RELATO DE CASO
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Julia Somenzi de Villa, Jaysa Pizzi, Greici Taiane Gunzel, Andreia de Quadros Maccarini, Ivandro Luís Zolett, Francisco Port Rodrigues, Bárbara de Pizzol Modesti, Guilherme Litvin dos Anjos, and Alexandre Arlan Giovelli
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Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Introdução: A esporotricose é uma micose subcutânea causada pelo fungo Sporothrix schenckii, mais comum em pacientes imunocompetentes. No entanto, em pacientes imunocomprometidos, a infecção pode se manifestar de forma mais grave e com maior risco de disseminação. Objetivo: Relatar caso de apresentação rara e atípica da esporotricose. Método: Relatado caso acompanhado na enfermaria de Infectologia e realizada revisão de literatura através de plataformas de pesquisa científica. Resultados: Trata-se de um paciente masculino de 38 anos com diagnóstico recente de HIV/Aids e em uso regular de terapia antirretroviral. Apresentava CD4 de 85 células/mm3 no momento do diagnóstico e 180 células/mm3 no momento da internação. Ele desenvolveu uma lesão ulcerada e verrucosa em orofaringe, próxima à úvula, com evolução de 10 meses, associada a dor intensa e sangramentos eventuais. Além disso, relatava cansaço aos esforços, febre eventual, sudorese noturna e perda ponderal significativa. Testes point-of-care para tuberculose, criptococose e histoplasmose tiveram resultados negativos. A biópsia da lesão resultou na identificação de Sporothrix schenckii em cultura. O tratamento ambulatorial com itraconazol não obteve resposta clínica satisfatória, necessitando de nova internação para tratamento com anfotericina B. Durante o tratamento com anfotericina B, o paciente apresentou melhora progressiva dos sintomas, com redução da dor, cicatrização da lesão orofaríngea e recuperação do estado nutricional. Após 10 dias de tratamento, o paciente recebeu alta hospitalar com orientações para continuidade do itraconazol por via oral. Conclusão: A esporotricose em pacientes imunocomprometidos pode se manifestar de forma mais agressiva e de difícil tratamento. A terapia antifúngica é a principal forma de tratamento, sendo o itraconazol a opção de primeira linha em casos menos graves. No entanto, em casos mais graves ou com falha terapêutica, a anfotericina B pode ser necessária. No caso descrito, o paciente apresentou uma forma potencialmente grave de esporotricose orofaríngea, com falha terapêutica ao itraconazol e necessidade de tratamento com anfotericina B. Pacientes com HIV/Aids apresentam maior risco de infecções fúngicas oportunistas, como a esporotricose, que podem se manifestar de forma mais grave. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado são fundamentais para o manejo desses casos. No caso apresentado, a utilização da anfotericina B foi crucial para a resolução do quadro clínico do paciente.
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- 2024
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34. EP-476 - MANIFESTAÇÕES GENITAIS DA TUBERCULOSE DISSEMINADA EM JOVEM IMUNOCOMPETENTE: UM RELATO DE CASO
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Andreia de Quadros Maccarini, Jaysa Pizzi, Julia Somenzi de Villa, Greici Taiane Gunzel, Francisco Port Rodrigues, Ivandro Luis Zolett, Bárbara de Pizzol Modesti, Guilherme Litvin dos Anjos, and Alexandre Arlan Giovelli
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Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Introdução: A epididimite/orquiepididimite tuberculosa é um desafio diagnóstico. No entanto, algumas pistas clínicas podem ajudar, incluindo a busca pela TB extragenial, resposta pobre aos antimicrobianos e lesões cutâneas escrotais. Objetivo: Relatar caso de tuberculose genital, discutir o diagnóstico e terapêutica. Método: Relatado caso acompanhado na enfermaria de Infectologia e realizada revisão de literatura em plataformas de pesquisa científica. Resultados: Paciente de 21 anos, previamente hígido, com tratamento prévio para epididimite há 3 meses, sem resolução do quadro, procura atendimento por afasia e parestesia em hemicorpo direito de início súbito. Perda ponderal e febre associados, sem outros sinais e sintomas. Ao exame físico, aumento importante de bolsa escrotal à direita, com hiperemia e ponto de supuração. TC crânio evidenciando múltiplas lesões nodulares no parênquima encefálico, especialmente no cerebelo. Ecodoppler de bolsa escrotal sugeriu áreas nodulares hipoecoicas com áreas internas liquefeitas sugestivas de doença granulomatosa. RNM bolsa escrotal reforçou características de tuberculose geniturinária e descartou malignidade. Paciente realizou TC tórax com padrão sugestivo de doença miliar, submetido a fibrobroncoscopia com detecção de Genexpert MTB e cultura positiva para Mycobacterium tuberculosis, multissensível em lavado broncoalveolar. LCR do paciente com pleocitose com predomínio de linfócitos, proteinorraquia e consumo de glicose, sugerindo meningoencefalite tuberculosa, posterior confirmação com identificação de PCR para Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Iniciado tratamento com rifampicina, isoniazida, pirazinamida e etambutol associado à dexametasona por TB disseminada com comprometimento de SNC. Após início da terapia, paciente apresentou importante melhora do quadro clínico, com resolução total dos sintomas neurológicos. Após investigação, não se encontrou imunodeficiência primária ou adquirida. Conclusão: Entre o amplo espectro de manifestações clínicas atípicas da TB, este relato de caso chama a atenção para o desafio diagnóstico, especialmente em pacientes imunocompetentes.
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- 2024
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35. EP-475 - DOENÇA DE WHIPPLE ERRONEAMENTE DIAGNOSTICADA COMO HISTOPLASMOSE DISSEMINADA: UM RELATO DE CASO
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Francisco Port Rodrigues, Jaysa Pizzi, Greici Taiane Gunzel, Julia Somenzi de Villa, Andreia de Quadros Maccarini, Ivandro Luís Zolett, Bárbara de Pizzol Modesti, Guilherme Litvin dos Anjos, and Alexandre Arlan Giovelli
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Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Introdução: A Doença de Whipple (DW) é uma infecção sistêmica crônica insidiosa rara causada pelo bacilo gram-positivo Tropheryma whipplei. Acomete principalmente homens brancos de meia idade, tem relação com áreas rurais e os principais sintomas são artralgia, perda de peso, dor abdominal e diarreia. Objetivo: Discutir a possibilidade de erro diagnóstico pela histopatologia em doenças infecciosas. MÉTODO: Relatado caso acompanhado na enfermaria de Infectologia e revisada literatura através de plataformas de pesquisa científica. Resultados: Trata-se de um homem de 60 anos, agricultor, imunocompetente, com história de gota tofácea. Teve duas internações nos últimos anos por histoplasmose disseminada com diagnóstico por biópsia de estômago e duodeno. Foi apenas realizada coloração por prata e Ziehl Neelsen (ZN), sem envio do material para cultura. Foi tratado adequadamente com indução com Anfotericina B e manutenção com Itraconazol. Chegou a usar antibióticos de amplo espectro nas internações devido a infecções nosocomiais. Retorna 3 meses após término do tratamento com itraconazol com quadro de diarreia, vômitos, dor abdominal, astenia e poliartralgias, sintomas semelhantes às internações prévias. Apresentou perda ponderal de 10kg neste período e estava inapetente, mas negava febre. Foi optado por não iniciar Anfotericina e solicitar nova endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) e pesquisa de imunodeficiência primária, visto quadro prévios de possível histoplasmose disseminada. Na EDA foram visualizadas áreas com pontilhado enantematoso na primeira e segunda porções duodenais, realizadas biópsias para envio para cultura e anatomopatológico (AP). Também foram realizadas tomografias computadorizadas de abdome, mostrando esplenomegalia, e de tórax, sem lesões visualizadas. No AP foi rapidamente identificado após realização das colorações de prata (1), ZN e ácido periódico de Schiff (PAS) (2) o agente etiológico, Tropheryma whipplei. Foi iniciado tratamento com ceftriaxona por 2 semanas com melhora clínica dentro dos primeiros 2 dias de antibioticoterapia e após recebeu alta com terapia de manutenção com sulfametoxazol+trimetoprima. A investigação de imunodeficiência primária veio negativa e os cultivos vieram negativos para fungos. Conclusão: O diagnóstico da DW se dá pela suspeição clínica e métodos histopatológicos de detecção corretos, visto morfologia semelhante a outros agentes infecciosos. A correta coloração no AP é essencial para o diagnóstico, principalmente a realização do PAS.
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- 2024
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36. EP-473 - NEFRITE INTERSTICIAL POR TUBERCULOSE: UM RELATO DE CASO
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Greici Taiane Gunzel, Jaysa Pizzi, Julia Somenzi de Villa, Bárbara de Pizzol Modesti, Ivandro Luis Zolett, Guilherme Litvin dos Anjos, Andreia de Quadros Maccarini, Francisco Port Rodrigues, and Alexandre Arlan Giovelli
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Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Introdução: A nefrite intersticial aguda é uma complicação rara, porém grave, da tuberculose disseminada em pacientes imunocomprometidos. Objetivo: Revisar métodos diagnósticos, manifestações clínicas e terapêutica da nefrite intersticial aguda secundária à tuberculose disseminada. Método: Relatado caso acompanhado na enfermaria de Infectologia e revisada literatura através de plataformas de pesquisa científica. Resultados: Paciente masculino, de 35 anos, previamente hígido. Estava apresentando há um ano perda ponderal significativa (30 kg) e fadiga. Evolui com febre vespertina diária, sudorese noturna e adenomegalia cervical. Realizou testes rápidos com diagnóstico de infecção pelo HIV, sendo iniciada imediatamente terapia antirretroviral com TDF/3TC + DTG. Cerca de 5 dias após início do tratamento evoluiu com alteração de comportamento, vômitos, inapetência e oligúria. Foi então admitido na emergência com quadro de injúria renal aguda e necessidade de terapia renal substitutiva. Em investigação adicional, os exames laboratoriais evidenciaram uma CV-HIV de 15.700 cópias, CD4 58 (2.95%), presença de adenomegalias difusas em região cervical, retroperitônio e mediastino, além de micronódulos pulmonares randômicos. Submetido à fibrobroncoscopia e biópsia de gânglio cervical, sendo nesse momento diagnosticado com tuberculose disseminada com confirmação histológica e microbiológica em gânglio cervical e lavado broncoalveolar. Iniciado RHZE, porém sem evidência de recuperação de função renal após 45 dias de tratamento. Realizado biópsia renal com infiltrado inflamatório intersticial linfocitário com tubulite e infiltração de eosinófilos, conclusão de nefrite tubulointersticial aguda (Imagem 1). Impressão de dano tubular direto causado pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Optado por iniciar terapia com corticosteroide, prednisona 1mg/kg por 15 dias e redução gradual de de dose após. Paciente evoluiu com recuperação completa de função renal, sem necessidade de hemodiálise, além de melhora clínica. CONCLUSÃO: A nefrite intersticial por tuberculose é uma manifestação rara da doença em pacientes imunossuprimidos, geralmente acompanhada de tuberculose extra-renal. É caracterizada por granulomas intersticiais, cuja fisiopatologia ainda não é completamente elucidada. A nefrite intersticial secundária à tuberculose não responde à terapia com antituberculostáticos isoladamente, sendo recomendada a associação de corticosteroides.
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- 2024
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37. EP-472 - ABORDAGEM DIAGNÓSTICA E TERAPÊUTICA EM CROMOBLASTOMICOSE: UM RELATO DE CASO
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Ivandro Luís Zolett, Jaysa Pizzi, Julia Somenzi de Villa, Greici Taiane Gunzel, Bárbara de Pizzol Modesti, Alexandre Arlan Giovelli, Guilherme Litvin dos Anjos, Andreia de Quadros Maccarini, and Francisco Port Rodrigues
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Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Introdução: A cromoblastomicose (CBM), infecção fúngica crônica limitada à pele e subcutâneo, é rara no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, com incidência de cerca de 2,6 casos no ano. Objetivo: Revisar métodos diagnósticos e terapêutica de Cromoblastomicose e relatar o caso devido à baixa prevalência no Rio Grande do Sul. Método: Relatado caso acompanhado na enfermaria de Infectologia e revisada literatura através de plataformas de pesquisa científica. Resultados: Paciente de 46 anos, previamente hígido, é encaminhado para internação para investigação de lesão verrucosa. Tinha histórico de trauma no joelho esquerdo em 2004. Desde então, apresentava lesão extensa na região patelar, alternando entre períodos de melhora e piora. Há dois anos, iniciou com lesões verrucosas em joelho esquerdo com distribuição centrífuga a partir da lesão inicial, associadas a prurido e sangramento eventual, sem outros sintomas. Atendido na sua cidade de origem, onde iniciou tratamento com Itraconazol e terbinafina. Ao exame físico, o joelho esquerdo apresentava lesões verrucosas, hiperemiadas, algumas com crostas hemáticas, de tamanho variando. Biópsia do local com presença de células muriformes, sendo compatível com CBM. A partir disso, foi instituída terapia com dose ajustada de itraconazol associado a flucitosina. Paciente mantido internado para avaliação de possíveis efeitos adversos destas medicações; uma vez que não demonstrou sinais, sintomas e alterações laboratoriais que sugerissem estes efeitos, teve alta para continuidade de tratamento e acompanhamento de forma ambulatorial. Na alta, já apresentava melhora das lesões. Conclusão: A CBM é uma micose de inoculação traumática, mais prevalente em regiões tropicas e subtropicais, causada por fungos negros encontrados no solo, espinhos e vegetação em decomposição. O agente etiológico mais frequente é o Fonsecaea pedrosoi que é de difícil erradicação, necessitando de longos períodos de tratamento e com altas taxas de recidiva.
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- 2024
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38. Is the Hedgehog Pathway Involved in the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia? A Systematic Review of Current Evidence of Neural Molecular Correlates and Perspectives on Drug Development
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Antonio Del Casale, Martina Nicole Modesti, Giovanna Gentile, Cecilia Guariglia, Stefano Ferracuti, Maurizio Simmaco, and Marina Borro
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Hedgehog proteins ,Sonic Hedgehog ,schizophrenia ,antipsychotic agents ,neuronal plasticity ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Among the pathophysiological correlates of schizophrenia, recent research suggests a potential role for the Hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway, which has been traditionally studied in embryonic development and oncology. Its dysregulation may impact brain homeostasis, neuroplasticity, and potential involvement in neural processes. This systematic review provides an overview of the involvement of Hh signalling in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and antipsychotic responses. We searched the PubMed and Scopus databases to identify peer-reviewed scientific studies focusing on Hh and schizophrenia, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement, finally including eight studies, including three articles focused on patients with schizophrenia, two animal models of schizophrenia, two animal embryo studies, and one cellular differentiation study. The Hh pathway is crucial in the development of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, neuroplasticity mechanisms, regulating astrocyte phenotype and function, brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression, brain glutamatergic neural transmission, and responses to antipsychotics. Overall, results indicate an involvement of Hh in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and antipsychotic responses, although an exiguity of studies characterises the literature. The heterogeneity between animal and human studies is another main limitation. Further research can lead to better comprehension and the development of novel personalised drug treatments and therapeutic interventions.
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- 2024
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39. Locoregional vs. General Anaesthesia for Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Parathyroidectomy (MIVAP) Using Propensity Score Matching Analysis: A Feasibility Study
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Francesco Pennestrì, Priscilla Francesca Procopio, Francesca Prioli, Pierpaolo Gallucci, Luca Sessa, Annamaria Martullo, Antonio Laurino, Luca Revelli, Cristina Modesti, Carmela De Crea, and Marco Raffaelli
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primary hyperparathyroidism ,focused parathyroidectomy ,minimally invasive video-assisted parathyroidectomy (MIVAP) ,locoregional anaesthesia ,cost analysis ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
Focused parathyroidectomy is the preferred surgical method for treating primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) sustained by the pre-operatively well-localized parathyroid adenoma. We aimed to compare the effectiveness, safety, and short-term clinical outcome of minimally invasive video-assisted parathyroidectomy (MIVAP) in locoregional anaesthesia (LA) vs. general anaesthesia (GA) by means of propensity score matching (PSM) analysis. Retrospective research of patients who underwent MIVAP between January 2014 and December 2022 was carried out. Patients were divided into two groups based on the anaesthesiologic procedure (LA vs. GA). Overall, 553 patients underwent MIVAP. After PSM, 115 patients in the LA group and 230 patients in the GA group were included. MIVAP under LA was associated with shorter median operative time (16 vs. 35 min, p < 0.001), shorter median operative room occupation time (44 vs. 73 min, p < 0.001), and lesser median post-operative visual analogue scale pain, with comparable post-operative hospital stay and complication rate. MIVAP under LA is a safe and feasible procedure with significant advantages over GA in terms of post-operative pain and operative room occupation time. This last step can finally result in more efficient utilisation of the operative room and the health care system’s resources.
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- 2024
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40. Targeting NUPR1-dependent stress granules formation to induce synthetic lethality in KrasG12D-driven tumors
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Santofimia-Castaño, Patricia, Fraunhoffer, Nicolas, Liu, Xi, Bessone, Ivan Fernandez, di Magliano, Marina Pasca, Audebert, Stephane, Camoin, Luc, Estaras, Matias, Brenière, Manon, Modesti, Mauro, Lomberk, Gwen, Urrutia, Raul, Soubeyran, Philippe, Neira, Jose Luis, and Iovanna, Juan
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- 2024
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41. Chronic lactate exposure promotes cardiomyocyte cytoskeleton remodelling
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Luti, Simone, Militello, Rosamaria, Pinto, Gabriella, Illiano, Anna, Marzocchini, Riccardo, Santi, Alice, Becatti, Matteo, Amoresano, Angela, Gamberi, Tania, Pellegrino, Alessio, Modesti, Alessandra, and Modesti, Pietro Amedeo
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- 2024
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42. Correction: Subclinical hypothyroidism predicts outcome in heart failure: insights from the T.O.S.CA. registry
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De Luca, Mariarosaria, D’Assante, Roberta, Iacoviello, Massimo, Triggiani, Vincenzo, Rengo, Giuseppe, De Giorgi, Alfredo, Limongelli, Giuseppe, Masarone, Daniele, Volterrani, Maurizio, Mancini, Antonio, Passantino, Andrea, Perrone Filardi, Pasquale, Sciacqua, Angela, Vriz, Olga, Castello, Roberto, Campo, Michela, Lisco, Giuseppe, Modesti, Pietro Amedeo, Paolillo, Stefania, Suzuki, Toru, Salzano, Andrea, Marra, Alberto Maria, Bossone, Eduardo, and Cittadini, Antonio
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- 2024
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43. Direct numerical simulation of forced thermal convection in square ducts up to $Re_\tau \approx 2000$
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Modesti, Davide and Pirozzoli, Sergio
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Physics - Fluid Dynamics - Abstract
We carry out direct numerical simulation (DNS) of flow in a turbulent square duct by focusing on heat transfer effects, considering the case of unit Prandtl number. Reynolds numbers up to $Re_\tau \approx 2000$ are considered which are much higher than in previous studies, and which yield clear scale separation between inner- and outer-layer dynamics. Close similarity between the behavior of the temperature and the streamwise velocity fields is confirmed as in previous studies related to plane channels and pipes. Just like the mean velocity, the mean temperature is found to exhibit logarithmic layers as a function of the nearest wall, however with a different slope. The most important practical implication is the validity of the traditional hydraulic diameter as the correct reference length for reporting heat transfer data, as we rigorously show here. Temperature and velocity fluctuations also have similar behavior, but apparently logarithmic growth of their inner-scaled peak variances is not observed here unlike in canonical wall-bounded flows. Analysis of the split contributions to the heat transfer coefficient shows that mean cross-stream convection associated with secondary motions is responsible for about $5\%$ of the total. Finally, we use the DNS database to highlight shortcomings of traditional linear closures for the turbulent heat flux, and show that substantial modeling improvement may be in principle obtained by retaining at least the three terms in the vector polynomial integrity basis expansion.
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- 2022
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44. Permeability and turbulence over perforated plates
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Shahzad, Haris, Hickel, Stefan, and Modesti, Davide
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Physics - Fluid Dynamics - Abstract
We perform direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow at friction Reynolds number $Re_\tau \approx 500-2000$ grazing over perforates plates with moderate viscous-scaled orifice diameter $d^+\approx40$--$160$ and analyse the relation between permeability and added drag. Unlike previous studies of turbulent flows over permeable surfaces, we find that flow inside the orifices is dominated by inertial effects, and that the relevant permeability is the Forchheimer and not the Darcy one. We find evidence of a fully rough regime where the relevant length scale is the inverse of the Forchheimer coefficient, which can be regarded as the resistance experienced by the wall-normal flow. Moreover, we show that, for low porosities, the Forchheimer coefficient can be estimated with good accuracy using a simple analytical relation.
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- 2022
45. Unraveling genetic, compositional, and organoleptic traits of elephant garlic of different geographical origins
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Modesti, Margherita, Ferri, Serena, Alicandri, Enrica, Cardarelli, Mariateresa, Ciaffi, Mario, and Santis, Diana De
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- 2024
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46. Closing the loop of polyurethane adhesives: Acidolysis process optimization
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Donadini, Riccardo, Roso, Martina, Covassin, Alex, Penzo, Diego, Del Bianco, Giacomo, Romagnano, Stefano, and Modesti, Michele
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- 2024
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47. Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 1108 population-representative studies with 141 million participants
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Zhou, Bin, Rayner, Archie W, Gregg, Edward W, Sheffer, Kate E, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Bennett, James E, Shaw, Jonathan E, Paciorek, Christopher J, Singleton, Rosie K, Barradas Pires, Ana, Stevens, Gretchen A, Danaei, Goodarz, Lhoste, Victor PF, Phelps, Nowell H, Heap, Rachel A, Jain, Lakshya, D'Ailhaud De Brisis, Yse, Galeazzi, Agnese, Kengne, Andre P, Mishra, Anu, Ikeda, Nayu, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Davletov, Kairat, Ganapathy, Shubash, Heidemann, Christin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khang, Young-Ho, Laxmaiah, Avula, Mbanya, Jean Claude N, Mohan, Viswanathan, Narayan, KM Venkat, Pavkov, Meda E, Sobngwi, Eugène, Wade, Alisha N, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdul Rahim, Hanan F, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Adambekov, Shalkar, Adams, Robert J, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afzal, Shoaib, Agdeppa, Imelda A, Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Ahmadi, 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Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Emily B, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Chao-Chun, Wu, Frederick C, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Xu, Yu, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yan, Li, Yan, Weili, Yasuharu, Tabara, Yeh, Chao-Yu, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, San-Lin, Yu, Yu-Ling, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zeljkovic Vrkic, Tajana, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Bing, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zimmet, Paul, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zoghlami, Nada, Zuñiga Cisneros, Julio, and Ezzati, Majid
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- 2024
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48. Survival analysis of the metastatic cohort of Italian Association of Medical Oncology (AIOM) GARIBALDI survey
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Reni, M., Giommoni, E., Bergamo, F., Cavanna, L., Simionato, F., Spada, M., Di Marco, M., Bernardini, I., Cordio, S.S., Latiano, T., Spallanzani, A., Silvestris, N., Cardellino, G.G., Bonomi, M., Milella, M., Luchena, G., Tamburini, E., Macchini, M., Orsi, G., Modesti, M., Procaccio, L., Santoni, A., De Simone, I., Caldirola, L., Galli, F., and Pinto, C.
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- 2024
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49. Synergistic functional activity of a landfill microbial consortium in a microplastic-enriched environment
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Satta, Alessandro, Ghiotto, Gabriele, Santinello, Davide, Giangeri, Ginevra, Bergantino, Elisabetta, Modesti, Michele, Raga, Roberto, Treu, Laura, Campanaro, Stefano, and Zampieri, Guido
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- 2024
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50. Coagulation factor X promotes resistance to androgen-deprivation therapy in prostate cancer
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Calì, Bianca, Troiani, Martina, Bressan, Silvia, Attanasio, Giuseppe, Merler, Sara, Moscarda, Viola, Mosole, Simone, Ricci, Elena, Guo, Christina, Yuan, Wei, Gallagher, Lewis, Lundberg, Arian, Bernett, Ilona, Figueiredo, Ines, Arzola, Rydell Alvarez, Abreut, Ernesto Bermudez, D’Ambrosio, Mariantonietta, Bancaro, Nicolò, Brina, Daniela, Zumerle, Sara, Pasquini, Emiliano, Maddalena, Martino, Lai, Ping, Colucci, Manuel, Pernigoni, Nicolò, Rinaldi, Andrea, Minardi, Davide, Morlacco, Alessandro, Moro, Fabrizio Dal, Sabbadin, Marianna, Galuppini, Francesca, Fassan, Matteo, Rüschoff, Jan Hendrik, Moch, Holger, Rescigno, Pasquale, Francini, Edoardo, Saieva, Calogero, Modesti, Mikol, Theurillat, Jean-Philippe, Gillessen, Silke, Wilgenbus, Petra, Graf, Claudine, Ruf, Wolfram, de Bono, Johann, and Alimonti, Andrea
- Published
- 2024
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