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The use of plastics, valued for its affordability, durability, and convenience, has grown significantly with the advancement of industry. Paradoxically, these very properties of plastics have also led to significant environmental challenges. Plastics are highly resistant to decomposition, resulting in their accumulation on land, where they eventually enter aquatic environments, due to natural processes or human activities. Among these plastics, microplastics, which are tiny plastic particles, are particularly concerning when they enter aquatic ecosystems, including rivers and seas. Their small size makes them easily ingestible by aquatic organisms, either by mistake or through natural feeding behaviors, which poses serious risks. Moreover, microplastics readily adsorb other pollutants present in aquatic environments, creating pollutant complexes that can have a synergistic impact, magnifying their harmful effects compared to microplastics or pollutants acting alone. As a result, extensive research has focused on understanding the effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms. Numerous studies have demonstrated that aquatic organisms exposed to microplastics, either alone or in combination with other pollutants, exhibit abnormal hatching, development, and growth. Additionally, many genes, particularly those associated with the antioxidant system, display abnormal expression patterns in these conditions. In this review, we examine these impacts, by discussing specific studies that explore changes in phenotype and gene expression in aquatic organisms exposed to microplastics, both independently and in combination with adsorbed pollutants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Vibrio species pose significant threats worldwide, causing mortalities in aquaculture and infections in humans. Global warming and the emergence of worldwide strains of Vibrio diseases are increasing day by day. Control of Vibrio species requires effective monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment strategies at the global scale. Despite current efforts based on chemical, biological, and mechanical means, Vibrio control management faces limitations due to complicated implementation processes. This review explores the intricacies and challenges of Vibrio-related diseases, including accurate and cost-effective diagnosis and effective control. The global burden due to emerging Vibrio species further complicates management strategies. We propose an innovative integrated technology model that harnesses cutting-edge technologies to address these obstacles. The proposed model incorporates advanced tools, such as biosensing technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT), remote sensing devices, cloud computing, and machine learning. This model offers invaluable insights and supports better decision-making by integrating real-time ecological data and biological phenotype signatures. A major advantage of our approach lies in leveraging cloud-based analytics programs, efficiently extracting meaningful information from vast and complex datasets. Collaborating with data and clinical professionals ensures logical and customized solutions tailored to each unique situation. Aquaculture biotechnology that prioritizes sustainability may have a large impact on human health and the seafood industry. Our review underscores the importance of adopting this model, revolutionizing the prognosis and management of Vibrio-related infections, even under complex circumstances. Furthermore, this model has promising implications for aquaculture and public health, addressing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and their development agenda. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current global scenario underlines the urgency of addressing energy consumption and its environmental implications. Contemporary international strategies aim to foster public awareness and engagement in sustainable energy initiatives. The World Environment Protection Commission aspires to qualify for an equitable transition toward energy‐efficient technologies, strategic policies, and achieving net‐zero carbon emissions. The principal aspiration is to enhance community understanding of energy and environmental policies. Furthermore, a root cause analysis reveals that understanding the foundational factors, both internal and external, underpinning the attainment of these objectives is of paramount importance. This study investigates the comparative advantages of renewable energy over non‐renewable sources. It conducts a thorough analysis of various factors, encompassing energy sourcing, variables, challenges, technological progress, and the deployment of energy‐efficient systems. Utilizing a strategic approach and conducting pre‐ and post‐analysis data evaluations, it aims to promote the adoption of sustainable practices for a greener future. Emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and the effective implementation of policies, this research underscores the critical role of practical action in fostering energy sustainability and environmental preservation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study is to analyze the point difference established in three different phases between winners and losers in international men's and women's badminton doubles matches. Analyzing 183 matches from the 2021 TotalEnergies World Championship, each match was divided into three phases: Phase 1 (0-7 points), Phase 2 (8-14 points), and Phase 3 (15-21 points). Maximum Point Difference (MPD) and Maximum Consecutive Points (MCP) were examined to assess player performance. Kruskal-Wallis H and Mann-Whitney U statistical tests were conducted. Significant differences between winners and losers were found in all phases, with the difference increasing significantly over phases with medium to large effect sizes. The first seven points significantly increase a player's chances of winning. 72% (men's category) and 75% (women's category) of players won, who was ahead in the point difference in the first phase of the game. In the men's category, 67.4% won who were ahead in point difference in all three phases. Whereas in the women's category, it is 70.45%. Winners in both categories had significantly (p<0.05) higher consecutive points than the losers. In the second phase, the winners averaged 5 to 6 points over the losers in both categories. The winners kept increasing their point difference in every phase. On the other hand, in losers, the point difference decreased throughout the game. These findings underscore the importance of early lead acquisition and suggest potential strategies and tactics to enhance players' winning probabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study Ochrobactrum intermedium (Alhpa-22) was isolated from petroleum refinery sludge and characterized by using 16rRNA. In experimentation, for decolrization of methyl orange dye an indigenous noble bacterial ochrobactrum intermedium (Alhpa-22) at 35 °C has been used in a bioreactor. The ochrobactrum bacterial decolorized methyl orange dye having the concentration of 50 mgL−1 by 87 % within 9 days, which is a very encouraging result. decolorization of methyl orange dye by the isolated bacteria was elucidated using a UV–Vis spectrophotometer. The experimental data were fitted first and zero order kinetics models which show degradation of dye follows first order kinetics in presence of Lysinibacillus fusiformis KLm1, bacterial ochrobactrum intermedium (Alhpa-22) and mix consortia of Lysinibacillus fusiformis KLm1 and ochrobactrum intermedium (Alhpa-22). The rate constant were estimated to be 0.017 h−1, 0.020 h−1 and 0.014 h−1 respectively. Due to its higher decolorizing capability these may be used for the bioremediation of methyl orange dye (azo dye). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]