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The development of Go-Food services in the surrounding community, including UNP Mathematics students, has caused various reactions, namely satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the services provided. Several factors are thought to result in Go-Food services being less than optimal based on the opinions of several experts, namely reviews of prices, payments, promotions, driver performance and suitability of specifications. Based on the results of distributing research questionnaires, there are several factors that cause students to be satisfied using Go-Food services and some are dissatisfied. The field of data mining science that will help companies to overcome this problem is classification techniques. Classification techniques in data mining will produce a classification model obtained from input in the form of training data, which has class variables. The classification model will map data object X to one of the previously defined classes Y. The classification method used is Naïve Bayes, which is defined as a combination of naïve and Bayes' theorem and produces the assumption that one independent variable is independent of each other. This research uses 44 training data and 44 test data. This classification presents the data into 50% training data and 50% testing data. The results of the classification of UNP Mathematics students' satisfaction with the quality of Go-Food services at Gojek using the naïve Bayes method obtained an accuracy of 86.3% and an APER value of 13.3%. This means that the naïve Bayes classification results are in the good classification range, which is concluded as good classification results. Keywords: Classification, go-food, service quality, naïve bayes, APER. MSC2020: 62C10

Background and Aim: In-feed antibiotics have been used as antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) to enhance the genetic potential of poultry. However, the long-term use of AGPs is known to lead to bacterial resistance and antibiotic residues in poultry meat and eggs. To address these concerns, alternatives to AGPs are needed, one of which is probiotics, which can promote the health of livestock without having any negative effects. In vitro probiotic screening was performed to determine the ability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from soymilk waste to be used as a probiotic for livestock. Materials and Methods: Four LAB isolates (designated F4, F6, F9, and F11) isolated from soymilk waste were used in this study. In vitro testing was performed on LAB isolates to determine their resistance to temperatures of 42°C, acidic pH, bile salts, hydrophobicity to the intestine, and ability to inhibit pathogenic bacteria. A promising isolate was identified using the 16S rRNA gene. Results: All LAB isolates used in this study have the potential to be used as probiotics. On the basis of the results of in vitro testing, all isolates showed resistance to temperatures of 42°C and low pH (2.5) for 3 h (79.87%–94.44%) and 6 h (76.29%– 83.39%), respectively. The survival rate at a bile salt concentration of 0.3% ranged from 73.24% to 90.39%, whereas the survival rate at a bile salt concentration of 0.5% ranged from 56.28% to 81.96%. All isolates showed the ability to attach and colonize the digestive tract with a hydrophobicity of 87.58%–91.88%. Inhibitory zones of LAB against pathogens ranged from 4.80–15.15 mm against Staphylococcus aureus, 8.85–14.50 mm against Salmonella enteritidis, and 6.75–22.25 mm against Escherichia coli. Although all isolates showed good ability as probiotics, isolate F4 showed the best probiotic ability. This isolate was identified as Lactobacillus casei strain T22 (JQ412731.1) using the 16S rRNA gene. Conclusion: All isolates in this study have the potential to be used as probiotics. However, isolate F4 has the best probiotic properties and is considered to be the most promising novel probiotic for poultry.

This research aims to describe the application of the three UDL principles in higher education, the obstacles experienced and the solutions. The type of research used in this research is library research. The data in this research is in the form of previous research reports published in journals. This research uses national or international journal articles with publication years in the last 5 years (2017-2023). Overall, there were 14 journal articles studied that were relevant to the research topic. Among the 14 journal articles obtained, there were 10 journal articles indexed by Scopus. The results of the research show that (1) the application of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in higher education is by applying the 3 principles of UDL, namely: (a) application of the principle of representation through face-to-face learning, online learning, teaching using lecture methods, discussions, sheets work, delivering material using graphics, video, text, or images, as well as using e-books, (b) applying the principles of action and expression by giving students the freedom to choose how to express their understanding, either verbally, written, hardcopy, or softcopy, (c ) application of the principle of involvement by creating a comfortable learning environment, frequently interacting with students, carrying out group discussions, and using assistive applications (mind tap, clicker, moodle), (2) the obstacle faced by universities in implementing UDL is the large number of students in classes, lack of knowledge and awareness about UDL among teachers and school officials, and lack of time for teachers to apply UDL in learning, lack of interest and motivation in learning. Applying and studying UDL, (3) the solution to overcome the obstacles faced by universities in implementing UDL is to hold training on UDL for teachers and school officials, this training can be in the form of an orientation program or workshop, another solution to overcome the problem of lack of motivation for teachers To adopt and learn UDL is to provide motivation in the form of rewards to teachers who are interested in learning more about UDL.

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the problems faced or felt by teachers in the implementation of the assessment of students with special needs in primary schools providing inclusive education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Sources of data in this study were teachers at SDN Semangat Dalam 1 Batola. Data collection techniques used interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model which consisted of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data validity technique uses member checks and triangulates data sources. The results of the study indicate that there are several problems or problems faced and felt by teachers in the implementation of the assessment of students with needs at SDN Semangat Dalam 1 Batola at this time, namely 1) the teacher's low understanding of the concepts and procedures for compiling comprehensive assessment instruments for children with special needs; 2) low participation of parents/families of students with special needs in providing information when collecting information on assessment implementation; 3) the teacher's low understanding in carrying out the analysis of the assessment data.

This research aims to determine the added palm kernel cake (PKC) level in the Sclerotium rolfsii inoculum. This research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design, four treatments, and five replications. The treatments were different substrate compositions, consisting of 100% bran (control), 90% bran + 10% PKC (P1), 85% bran + 15% PKC (P2), and 80% bran + 20% PKC (P3). The variables observed were cellulase and mannanase enzyme activities. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using a completely random design analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's multiple range tests if the treatment influenced the observed variables. The results showed that adding PKC as a substrate in making Sclerotium rolfsii inoculum had a significant effect (P

Toxic relationships are dangerous. Toxic relationships are often found in dating relationships. The cause of a toxic relationship is when in a relationship there is intimidating behavior towards their partner, being rude, reluctant to blame and winning alone. The social phenomena of toxic relationships or toxic relationships above become ideas in the creation of works. The creators interpret the atmosphere and emotions experienced in dating such as joy, sadness, anger, chaos and moral messages about dating as important parts that can be expressed. In developing the work, the artist uses the local idiom of the Senandung Jolo tradition. The creation method used in the cultivation is based on the testimony of the creative thinker Graham Wallas (1926) in the book Psychology of Art by Irma Damayanti it is stated that there are three stages, namely the data collection stage, the observation stage, and the work embodiment stage. The author interprets that a toxic relationship always begins with harmony, but there is also an emotional imbalance with the big title Composition KauAku, which consists of three works entitled "Selaras", "Kentara" and "Swantantra" with world music approach.

Empulur sagu berpotensi menjadi bahan pakan sumber energi karena kandungan energinya cukup tinggi, namun pemanfaatannya dalam ransum sangat rendah sehingga penggunaan harus dikombinasikan dengan daun Indigofera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi penggunaan empulur sagu dan daun Indigofera zollingeriana yang terbaik di dalam ransum puyuh petelur. Puyuh yang digunakan pada penelitian berjumlah 200 ekor dengan umur 6 bulan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yaitu kombinasi penggunaan empulur sagu dan daun Indigofera dalam ransum puyuh petelur (P1 = tanpa penggunaan empulur sagu dan daun Indigofera, P2 = empulur sagu 5% dan daun indigofera 2,5%, P3 = empulur sagu 10% dan daun Indigofera 5%, P4 = empulur sagu 15% dan daun Indigofera 7,5%, P5 = empulur sagu 20% dan daun Indigofera 10%). Variabel penelitian yaitu konsumsi ransum, produksi telur, berat telur, massa telur dan konversi ransum. Kombinasi penggunaan empulur sagu dan daun Indigofera dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P

Tulisan ini mengkaji dan menjelaskan tentang keberlanjutan konflik yang terjadi akibat revitalisasi Pasar Cinde yang dimulai dari tahun 2017 sampai 2023. Kajian ini difokuskan untuk melihat apa yang menyebabkan konflik masih terus terjadi, aktor-aktor yang terlibat, bahkan resolusi konflik apa yang dilakukan oleh berbagai stakeholder. Untuk menjelaskan permasalahan ini, peneliti memakai dua pemikiran tokoh konflik yaitu Coswel dan Kriesberd yang di mana menjadi asal usul hadirnya teori transformasi konflik yang diperkenalkan oleh Fisher (2000). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan berbagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terjadi di Pasar Cinde disebabkan adanya kepentingan para elit, ketidakadilan, ketidaksetaraan, dan kesenjangan ekonomi.

Balitbangtan Superior Kampung Chicken (KUB) is a superior native chicken due to selection from native chicken families for six generations conducted by the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development. KUB chickens have faster growth compared to ordinary native chickens. This training program was conducted for the Koto Lua community, Pauh District, Padang City, West Sumatra. This activity aims to help the community by conducting training on making poultry rations using conventional feed ingredients. In addition, this activity also aims to introduce one of the potential local chickens producing meat and eggs, namely: KUB chicken. The methods used in this activity were counseling and discussion (conventional feed and KUB chickens), training (traditional preparation of ration), mentoring (KUB chicken rearing), and evaluation at the end of the activity. 100 KUB chickens are raised by the service team from 1-28 days (4 weeks); after that, the KUB chickens are given to 10 heads of families (10 chickens per head of family), provided they have raised chickens and have a chicken coop. This activity results in the community gaining knowledge about feed ingredients that can be used as poultry rations. Community-rearing chickens until 16 weeks of age achieve an average body weight of 1000–150 g/head. The conclusion from this activity is that the community is skilled in making rations and raising KUB chickens, with a survival rate of around 90%.

Kupang City and Kupang Regency have semiarid climatological conditions where annual rainfall ranges from an average of 1,250 mm/year. Kupang City and Kupang Regency experience long days without rain, which potentially causes meteorological drought. The study aims to determine the value and distribution of the drought index in Kupang City and Kupang Regency. This study uses the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) method using rainfall data for 21 years (1998-2018) from 12 rainfall stations, while the mapping uses ArcGIS Software. The results obtained from this study are the extreme level of drought in Kupang Regency and Kupang City occurred in 2015-2016. A 1-month SPI Kupang City experienced the highest drought in January 2004 at -3.48, while Kupang Regency occurred in November 2015 at -3.06. The 3-month SPI Kupang City experienced the highest drought in January 2016 at -3.85, while Kupang Regency occurred in December 2012 at -4.13. The 6-month SPI of Kupang City experienced the highest drought in January 2016 at -4.04, while Kupang Regency occurred in November 2015 at -4.82. The 12-month SPI Kupang City experienced the highest drought in March 2016 at -3.76, while Kupang Regency occurred in April 2016 at -3.36. The 6-month SPI tends to fluctuate more in value than the 1-month SPI, 3-month SPI, and 12-month SPI. The drought years that occurred in 2015 – 2016 triggered forest and land fires in Kupang City. Besides that, the Meteorological drought must be anticipated by setting appropriate cropping patterns to avoid food insecurity.

Brucellosis is an infectious and zoonotic disease that causes a negative impact on the health and economy of people in almost all countries. The prevalence of brucellosis in several regions in Indonesia is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of farmers in the brucellosis control and surveillance program in Bogor Regency. The study was conducted through a survey of 151 farmers in Bogor Regency from May to July 2022. A total of 68.9% of respondents are aged 25-50 years with an education level of 69.8% are low educated (Elementary School, Junior High School) and not in school . The experience of raising more than five years (58.2%) with the number of dairy cattle ownership is less than five heads, namely 41.7%. The brucellosis prevention practices that need to be improved are related to the use of disinfectants when cleaning the cage, livestock group management practices (separating pregnant cows from other cows, separating cows with suspected brucellosis from other healthy cows, separating newly purchased cows for two weeks before being merged with cows). long in the cage). The practice of brucellosis control that needs to be improved is proper handling of the placenta and cows infected with brucellosis properly. Surveillance practices that need to be improved are the practice of recording and reporting cases of miscarriage in the final trimester. After identifying farmer practices, it is very important to plan interventions in the form of training with a curriculum that refers to the level of farmer practice that is still lacking. It is hoped that by conducting training interventions for farmers, the level of knowledge of farmers will increase and the level of practice of farmers will also increase.

Subclinical mastitis is one of the main problems in the development of dairy farming in Indonesia. Several screening test tools have been developed to support of control program for this problem. This study aimed to assess the suitability of the Draminski detector as a screening tool for subclinical mastitis in dairy cows. Quaternary milk samples from 27 dairy cows during normal lactation in the Pondok Ranggon area, East Jakarta were collected to be evaluated for the possibility of coming from quarters suffering from subclinical mastitis. Each milk sample was tested with 3 types of tests, i.e. the Breed method (golden standard) which was based on the number of somatic cells, the device Milkchecker which was based on electrical conductivity, and the Draminski detector which was based on electrical resistance. The results showed that the Draminski detector had a poor level of compatibility with the Breed method as the golden standard (Kappa value 0,013) and the Milkchecker tool (Kappa value 0,036). This test method was also considered to have poor test performance in diagnosing cases of subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle with a sensitivity value of 3,5%, specificity 100%, positive predictive value 100%, negative predictive value 18,8%, estimated prevalence 2,9%, and the true prevalence was 81,7%. In conclusion, the Draminski detector cannot be used to replace the Breed method and Milkchchecker as a screening test tool in cases of subclinical mastitis in dairy farms in Indonesia which were generally reared in the dairy farms.

This study aims to measure the effect of the index of policy, culture, and teaching practice on the quality of inclusive education in South Kalimantan. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were Special Education Teachers, Classroom Teachers, Staff, Principals, and Parents providing inclusive education in South Kalimantan. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with incidental sampling using the Slovin formula. Primary data was obtained by using a closed questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling analysis tool from the AMOS statistical software package through two techniques, namely Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Regression Weight. The results showed that the index of developing inclusive practices had a significant effect on the quality of inclusive education. while the index of creating an inclusive culture and producing inclusive policies has no significant effect on the quality of inclusive education.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan ampas susu kedelai yang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus ficuum (ASKF) pada ransum broiler. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan ransum dan 4 ulangan. Ransum perlakuan adalah R1 0%, R2 15%, R3 20%, R4 25%, dan R5 30% ASKF dalam ransum broiler. Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi ransum, bobot hidup, persentase karkas, persentase lemak abdomen, retensi nitrogen, dan kecernaan serat kasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam, ASKF dengan Aspergillus ficuum dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P0,05) terhadap persentase lemak abdomen broiler. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ampas susu kedelai yang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus ficuum hanya dapat digunakan dalam ransum broiler sebanyak 25%. Pada kondisi tersebut, konsumsi ransum 400,79 g/ekor/minggu, pertambahan bobot badan 205,49 g/ekor/minggu, konversi ransum 1,97, bobot hidup 1195,75 g/ekor, persentase karkas 72,72%, persentase lemak abdomen 1,75%, retensi nitrogen 53,91% dan kecernaan serat kasar 46,97%.

This study aims to reveal the utilization of the form of metaphorical meaning in learning interactions at IAIN Palopo. This descriptive qualitative research uses data sources in the form of utterances/interactions in learning that produce data in words and phrases containing the meaning of metaphorical forms obtained through recording instruments. Before analyzing the data, it was first categorized depending on the data features required by the study object. Then, data were analyzed using description, interpretation, and explanation techniques. The results showed that the form of metaphoric language features used in the discourse of learning interactions contained euphemistic meanings, censorship, experiential values, relational values, and expressive values. Each form of metaphorical meaning that is expressed forms the idea of ​​character shape in the form of (1) perseverance/loyalty, (2) generosity/wisdom, (3) caring, (4) inappropriateness, (5) completeness, (6) complexity/ difficulty, (7) reinforcement/motivation, and (8) identity. Thus, metaphors are a representation and formulation of educational, ethical values ​​that are produced in learning interactions.

The discourse on the concept of "Merdeka Belajar" in the education system in Indonesia is still an exciting topic for discussion. One of the topics that become a question is whether the concept of "Merdeka Belajar" is in line with the concept of education that humanizes humans from the perspective of the Qur'an. This literature study aims to reveal and describe the concept of education that humanizes humans and its relevance to the concept of 'Merdeka Belajar,' which is currently applied in the education system in Indonesia based on the perspective of the Qur'an. The data were obtained through a literature review where the procedures and steps referred to several verses in the Qur'an relevant to the topic of discussion. The verses that are the subject of study in this paper include Al-Isra: 70, al-Mujādilah: 11: Al-Nahl: 125, An-Nisa": 1, and al-Hujurat: 13. Furthermore, the verses of the Qur "an are analyzed using the thematic methods (maudhu "i) with content analysis techniques. The results conclude that education is essential for human life; it can shape people and determine their social status. Education humanizes humans by understanding each individual as a natural human being. Therefore, it was in line with the concept of "Merdeka Belajar" which gives freedom to each individual to choose education to actualize himself.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the "isolationary time out" type of time out technique in reducing tantrum behavior in autistic children, in this study the tantrum behavior in question is hitting behavior. The research approach used is quantitative with the type of experimental research with a Single Subject Research (SSR) approach. The design used is A1–B–A2. The research subject is an autistic student at SDLB YPLB Banjarmasin. The data recording technique uses event recording by measuring the frequency or number of occurrences of tantrum behavior in autistic children. The data obtained were analyzed through descriptive statistics and displayed in graphical form. The components analyzed are analysis under conditions and analysis between conditions. Based on the results of the study, there was a decrease in the frequency of tantrum behavior in autistic children in the baseline-1 (A1) condition, the mean level of tantrum behavior frequency was 14 times. At the time of intervention (B) the mean level of tantrum behavior was 11 times. In the baseline-2 condition (A2), the mean frequency level of tantrum behavior (hitting) was 9 times. Thus it can be concluded that the use of the isolationary time out type of technique is effective in reducing tantrum behavior in autistic children.

Background and Aim: Brucellosis is an infectious and zoonotic disease that affects people's health and the economy in most countries. Brucellosis is still prevalent in several Indonesian regions. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of dairy farmers in Bogor District in supporting brucellosis control and surveillance programs. Materials and Methods: The study was cross-sectional. Data were collected through interviews with 151 dairy farmers in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The outcome is brucellosis surveillance and control practice among dairy farmers, and the variables include individual characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes toward brucellosis surveillance and control. Descriptive analysis and path analysis were used in statistical analysis. Results: The majority of farmers' knowledge, attitudes and practices were moderate, with the percentages 67.55%, 60.92%, and 41.72% respectively. Formal education, training, and dairy rising length are variables that have a direct and significant impact on knowledge level. Knowledge is the variable that influences the overall level of attitude. Age, knowledge, and attitude are factors that influence the practice of brucellosis surveillance and control. Conclusion: Although the practice level of brucellosis surveillance and control for dairy farmers in Bogor Regency is moderate, efforts to improve it are still required. The basic effort is critical for increasing farmers' knowledge.

This study describes the challenges faced by deaf students in online learning, focusing on three aspects: internet access and use of media, volunteer assistance, and interaction in online learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Sources of data in this study were deaf students and volunteers. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis model, which consisted of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study describe that 1) deaf students have problems with internet networks and quotas so that they are not optimal in attending lectures, besides that deaf students also experience problems in using learning media used in lectures, for example, in using zoom, and e-learning SIMARI, students Deaf people still have difficulty using some of the features contained in e-learning. 2) volunteers who are tasked with assisting deaf students are active students. The practice of mentoring is not optimal because volunteers also learn from their homes. In addition, the distance between the houses of deaf students and volunteers is quite far, and some are even in different cities. This will further hinder the process of assistance. 3) the lack of assistance by volunteers also has an impact on the interaction of deaf students with lecturers and deaf students with regular students during online learning. This is because not all lecturers can communicate using sign language

Women Farmers Group of Melati Mini is a livestock group engaged in poultry farming, especially for quail commodities. The livestock business managed by the group faces the problem of high feed prices so that the profits obtained by farmers are low. Local feed ingredients, such as cassava tuber skin and leaves, can be used for alternative feed. Regarding availability, those two ingredients are abundant, but their utilization in rations is relatively low due to poor quality. The fermentation process can improve the nutrient quality of those local feed ingredients using the fungus Rhizopus oligosporus. The community service activity was conducted using the counselling method, including introducing the ingredients used for fermentation, how to ferment, and preparing rations for quail farming. Twenty participants of Melati Mini's members attended the activity to gain knowledge previously did not know that those two materials could be used for poultry feed.

Using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model to build the mindset of students so that they can think critically, creatively and innovatively in solving a problem. This study aims to re-analyze the TGT model in learning aspects of critical thinking and science student learning outcomes. This study uses a meta-analysis using a descriptive method with a sample of 26 national journals. Based on the research results of the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) learning model, the average critical thinking ability is 0.35 with a category range and cognitive learning outcomes are 0.24. With effect size 0.44 critical thinking and effect size 0.50 cognitive learning outcomes. Based on the types of articles, it shows that the use of the TGT learning model in the types of research articles in scientific publications that are most widely used is Quasi Experiment, there are twenty articles with an Effect Size of 0.53. The learning model of the TGT learning model is effective in cognitive learning and students' critical thinking skills.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat membaca siswa sekolah dasar sekota Palopo di Era Society 5.0 dan dampak yang diberikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pembagian angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat membaca siswa sekolah dasar sekota Palopo di Era Society 5.0 tergolong sangat rendah dan hasil analisis angket siswa menunjukkan jumlah pernyataan positif lebih besar dibandingkan dengan jumlah jawaban penyataan negatif dengan persentase untuk pernyataan positif hanya mencapai 20 % sedangkan persentase untuk pernyataan negatif 14 % yang berada pada interval 0-20 dengan kategori sangat rendah. Didukung dengan hasil wawancara yang membuktikan bahwa minat membaca siswa di Era Society 5.0 memang masih rendah dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya: 1) faktor dari siswa itu sendiri (internal), 2) faktor dari luar (eksternal), 3) peran orang tua, guru, maupun teman. Dampak Era Society 5.0 terhadap minat membaca siswa sekolah dasar sekota Palopo lebih mengarah pada dampak negatif seperti; 1) siswa menjadi generasi serba instan dimana generasi sekarang ini melakukan segala sesuatu dengan cepat dan instan termasuk dalam mengerjakan tugas. 2) lebih mementingkan kesenangan dan permainan utamanya dalam penggunaan gadjet dibandingkan dengan kegiatan yang dapat lebih bernilai, 3) kurangnya kemampuan dalam memilih dan memilah bahan bacaan yang baik didasarkan pada kurangnya kebiasaan membaca, 4) kurang memanfaatkan dengan baik infrastruktur dan platform teknologi yang tersedia.

Currently, the incidence of metabolic disorders is increasing, setting a challenge to global health. With major advancement in the diagnostic tools and clinical procedures, much has been known in the etiology of metabolic disorders and their corresponding pathophysiologies. In addition, the use of in vitro and in vivo experimental models prior to clinical studies has promoted numerous biomedical breakthroughs, including in the discovery and development of drug candidates to treat metabolic disorders. Indeed, chemicals isolated from natural products have been extensively studied as prospective drug candidates to manage diabetes, obesity, heart-related diseases, and cancer, partly due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Continuous efforts have been made in parallel to improve their bioactivity and bioavailability using selected drug delivery approaches. Here, we provide insights on recent progress in the role of inflammatory-mediated responses on the initiation of metabolic disorders, with particular reference to diabetes mellitus, obesity, heart-related diseases, and cancer. In addition, we discussed the prospective role of natural products in the management of diabetes, obesity, heart-related diseases, and cancers and provide lists of potential biological targets for high throughput screening in drug discovery and development. Lastly, we discussed findings observed in the preclinical and clinical studies prior to identifying suitable approaches on the phytochemical drug delivery systems that are potential to be used in the treatment of metabolic disorders.

There are several obstacles in Pangasius hatchery such as low hatching rate and poor survival. One of the factors that cause low hatching rate on Pangasius sp. eggs is the fungal infection of Saprolegnia sp. Using plant extracts such as Chromolaena odorata leaves can prevent fungal infection because they have antifungal compounds. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of C. odorata leaves extracts on the hatching rate of Pangasius sp. eggs. This research was conducted in March 2023 at Fish Seed Center, Southwest Aceh Regency. The method used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 levels of treatment and 4 replications. The concentration C. odorata leaves extracts used were 0 ppm (control), 100 ppm, 120 ppm, 140 ppm and 160 ppm. Results revealed that the addition of C. odorata leaves extracts have a significant effect (P

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendampingan literasi menulis kepada siswa-siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendampingan. Pendampingan literasi yang diberikan berupa pemahaman keterampilan menulis melalui kegiatan kemah literasi. Peserta pendampingan merupakan siswa SD Negeri 637 Bonglo kelas IV, V, dan VI yang berjumlah 26 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu siswa merasa senang dan tertarik untuk mendeskripsikan perasaan melalui tulisan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model Picture and Picture dalam pembelajaran dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Picture and Picture pada materi perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Aktivitas guru pada pra siklus dalam menerapkan model Picture and Picture berkategori “Sangat Kurang” karena hanya memperoleh jumlah skor 10 dengan persentase 48%, pada siklus I berkategori “Cukup” karena memperoleh jumlah skor 16 dengan persentase 76%, serta pada siklus II berkategori “Baik” karena memperoleh jumlah skor 18 dan persentase 86%; Aktivitas guru yang menjadi aspek penilaian dalam observasi terdiri dari melakukan apersepsi dan menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran serta kompetensi dasar yang ingin dicapai, menyajikan materi sebagai pengantar, menunjukkan atau memperlihatkan gambargambar kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan materi, menunjuk atau memanggil siswa secara bergantian memasang atau mengurutkan gambar-gambar menjadi urutan yang logis, menanyakan alasan atau dasar pemikiran urutan gambar kepada siswa, memulai menanamkan materi sesuai dengan kompetensi yang ingin dicapai, dan memberikan kesimpulan atau rangkuman di akhir pembelajaran; Hasil tes belajar siswa pada pra siklus memperoleh skor 9 dan 60% berkategori “Kurang”, pada siklus I memperoleh skor 11 dan 73% berkategori “Cukup”, dan pada siklus II memperoleh skor 13 dan 87% berkategori “Baik”.

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge about the formulation of low-priced quail rations and the economic aspects of the business, i.e. entrepreneurship, marketing and business development. The quail farmers incorporated in Women Farmer Group named KWT Melati Mini Koto Lua located in Pauh District, Padang City. They were also given knowledge and training on maggot farming of Black Soldier Fly larvae as a protein source for fish meal replacement for quail's ration. This activity impacts the development of community quail farming which is a manifestation of Andalas University's concern as a higher education institution for the community around campus and improves the performance of community service and the application of innovation by Andalas University. The stages of implementing the activities were counselling on quail maintenance management, developing unconventional rations, applying ration formulation technology and low-priced rations. The activity was followed by providing Hammer Mill machines for ration processing by farmers. The activity has impacted farmers' knowledge about feed ingredients and low-priced ration formulations for quail, the use of unconventional feed ingredients as quail feed ingredients, maggot farming as a protein source feed ingredient for poultry and quail rearing management. Counselling in entrepreneurship has provided farmers knowledge about various things related to business managing that are useful for developing quail farming businesses. Implementing rations by processing their low-cost rations for quail breeders showed that the rations provided were of good enough quality. The ration application in quail farming did not affect the production of quail eggs, reducing the cost of rations, which can ultimately increase farmers' income.

Burung walet di Indonesia umumnya dibudidayakan pada rumah burung walet (RBW) secara tradisional dengan pola pemeliharaan tertentu. Pola pemeliharaan menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung bagi burung walet untuk memproduksi sarang burung walet (SBW) dengan kualitas baik secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pemeliharaan burung walet di RBW di pulau-pulau utama penghasil SBW di Indonesia. Suatu survei terhadap total 44 RBW di pulau Jawa, Sumatera, Sulawesi, dan Kalimantan telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola pemeliharaan di masing-masing pulau tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Pertanyaan dalam kuesioner terdiri atas karakteristik bangunan, kebersihan, sumber makanan dan udara, dan lingkungan RBW. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangunan RBW umumnya bertingkat, dengan atap beton, dinding bata semen, lantai plester semen, dan sirip kayu. Rumah burung walet dibersihkan dibersihkan dengan cara digores/disapu dalam waktu kurang dari dua bulan. Kotoran burung walet umumnya digunakan untuk kebutuhan sendiri. Rumah burung walet umumnya tidak menyediakan bahan untuk menarik serangga atau pakan tambahan. Pakan burung walet umumnyaHymenoptera , dan sumber airnya adalah kolam di dalam gedung RBW. Lingkungan RBW merupakan kawasan pemukiman dan dekat dengan jalan raya. Pembinaan dan pemantauan terhadap pola pemeliharaan burung walet perlu terus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan SBW yang berkualitas baik.

Milk products consumption has become a new trend of healthy lifestyle among students in order to meet appropriate daily nutrients. This study was aimed to measure the total number of microbes found in milk drinks sold around the IPB Dramaga and Cilibende and to determine factors that influence it. Samples were collected from 13 milk vendors within radius of 2 kilometers from outermost point of campus and taken with 3 repetitions. Calculation of the total number of microbes was done by using the plate count method in accordance with SNI 2897-2008 about testing method of microbial contamination in meat, eggs, and milk, as well as processed products and SNI 01-6366-2000 about the maximum limit of microbial contamination in food. Risk factors’ data was taken by interviewing milk drinks seller using structured questionnaire. Factors that influenced microbial contamination were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that 74.4% of milk drinks samples had a high total number of microbes. The average total number of microbes in Dramaga and Cilibende samples was 1.0 x 105 ± 1.4 x 105 cfu / ml and 1.1 x 107 ± 1.2 x 107 cfu/ml. The total number of microbes are significantly influenced (p

Abstract Background Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary glands caused by a microbial infection. The common bacteria causing this infection in dairy farms are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli. The aptamer is a new biosensor platform for detecting pathogens; however, its use for simultaneous detection of S. aureus, S. agalactiae, and E. coli bacteria has not been reported. This study’s objective is to isolate and characterize polyclonal DNA aptamer with broad reactivity to the mastitis bacteria S. aureus, S. agalactiae, and E. coli using a sequential toggle cell-SELEX. Methods and results The DNA aptamer pool from SELEX 15 was inserted into the pGEM-T easy plasmid. Furthermore, the transformant clones were selected by PCR colony, plasmid isolation, and sequencing. Six DNA aptamers, consisting of S15K3, S15K4, S15K6, S15K13, S15K15, and S15K20 with a constant region and the right size of 81 bp were derived from the sequencing analysis. The secondary structure of the DNA was predicted using Mfold software. The DNA was analyzed with binding characteristics, including binding capacity and affinity (Kd), using qPCR. The results indicated aptamer S15K15 has the highest binding ability into S. agalactiae, while S15K13 performed binding capacity most to E. coli EPEC 4, and S15K3 has the highest capacity of binding to S. aureus BPA-12. Conclusion Aptamer S15K3 has the best binding characteristics on all three bacterial targets.

Background and Aim: Since the past decade, metagenomics has been used to evaluate sequenced deoxyribonucleic acid of all microorganisms in several types of research. Nitrite contamination originates from the natural environment in Swiftlet farmhouses (SFHs) and can influence nitrite levels in edible bird's nest (EBN). It is strongly speculated that the conversion process into nitrite is influenced by the bacteria present in SFHs. Nitrite can cause adverse effects on human health. The previous research has focused on the characteristics of bacteria that may influence the nitrite conversion process in SFHs. This study aimed to a metagenomics analysis of bacteria present in the dirt of SFHs and evaluated nitrite levels in EBN on Sumatera Island. Materials and Methods: In total, 18 SFHs on Sumatera Island were selected, and EBN and dirt samples were collected from each SFH, resulting in 18 EBN and 18 dirt SFH samples. Raw uncleaned white EBN and dirt from three areas of SFH were collected. The samples were analyzed for nitrite levels using a spectrophotometer, and the metagenomics sequencing of SFH dirt samples was performed using the MinIon nanopore method. The sequenced data were analyzed using the EPI2ME software. Results: Of the 18 raw uncleaned white EBN samples, 9 (50%) had 30 ppm) were Aeromonas, Escherichia, Acinetobacter, Arcobacter, and Acetoanaerobium. Those in Group B (nitrite levels

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan model Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas IV SDN 369 Tiromanda. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan bantuan rancangan pre-eksperimental design. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 26 siswa Kelas IV SDN 369 Tiromanda. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes bentuk essai dan pilihan ganda. Tes yang diberikan sebelum perlakuan disebut pre-test dan setelah diberikan perlakuan disebut post-test. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam analisis hipotesis adalah Paired Sample T-Test dengan menggunakan IMB SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil tes sebelum diberikan perlakuan (pre-test) adalah 51,27, dan nilai rata-rata hasil tes setelah diberikan perlakuan (post-test) adalah 79,88. Diperoleh nilai signifikasi 2 tailed dari hasil uji Paired Sample T-test yaitu 0,000 atau < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas IV SDN 369 Tiromanda.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kebutuhan LKS, merancang LKS, mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan Lembar Kerja Siswa Subtema Sumber Energi Berbasis Ayat-ayat Al-Quran pada Siswa Kelas IV MI Datuk Sulaiman Palopo. Penelitian ini berjenis R&D yang berfokus pada pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa MI Datuk Sulaiman Palopo. dan objeknya adalah LKS subtema sumber energi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan wawancara. Dari hasil analisis kebutuhan bahwa pendidik MI Datuk Sulaiman Palopo belum menggunakan LKS berbasis ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an saat proses pembelajaran untuk itu peneliti mengembangkan dan menghasilkan LKS subtema sumber energi berbasis ayat-ayat Al-quran sebagain alat bantu dalam belajar. LKS yang telah dibuat kemudian divalidasi oleh 3 ahli diantaranya ahli materi/desain, ahli bahasa, dan ahli keagamaan. Kemudian hasil kevalidasi dianalisis untuk mengetahui kevalidan produk yang telah direkapitulasi dengan hasil sangat valid. Hasil kevalidan oleh ahi bahasa 81,25%% (Valid), hasil kevalidan oleh ahli materi 83,33% (valid), dan hasil kevalidan oleh ahli keagaaman 81,25% (valid). Sedangkan untuk hasil penelitian pada uji coba produk untuk mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan produk memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 89,61% (sangat praktis)

The aspects of characteristic-based learner development are three dimensions that must be considered during the learner development process.The three dimensions are: 1) The cognitive aspect, which includes the development of thinking, reasoning, and understanding skills. This aspect aims to develop learners' abilities to process information and solve problems. 2) Affective aspects, which include the development of one's feelings, attitudes, and emotions. This aspect aims to develop learners' abilities to control and manage their emotions and form a positive attitude towards themselves and others. 3) Psychomotor aspects, which include the development of a person's physical abilities, including muscle coordination, speed, and strength. This aspect aims to develop learners' abilities to perform various physical activities, such as sports, arts, and work. The development of these three aspects is necessary so that learners can become physically and mentally healthy individuals and be able to adjust to their environment.

Anti-corruption education in Islamic religious colleges aims to provide students with sufficient knowledge about the ins and outs of corruption and its eradication and instill anti-corruption values. This descriptive qualitative research with the literature study method examines various reference books, state regulations, and journals relevant to the research topic. This study captures and describes the concepts and models of anti-corruption education management in religious colleges. The student anti-corruption movement is expected to appear at the front as a driving force. Students are supported by their basic competencies: intelligence, critical thinking skills, and the courage to state the truth. This study found that there are three models of anti-corruption education at PTKI (religious universities) in Indonesia, namely 1) integrated anti-corruption education in courses, 2) integrated anti-corruption education in student activities, and 3) cultural habituation and anti-corruption character in the academic community.

Background and Aim: In 2020, Indonesia, which has the highest global production of edible bird's nest (EBNs), exported up to 1312.5 tons of this product at a value of USD 540.4 million. Recently, food safety aspects related to EBNs, including contamination with heavy metals, have become a serious concern. However, data on the presence and concentration of heavy metals in EBNs in Indonesia are not yet available. This study aimed to determine and compare the presence and concentrations of arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and tin (Sn) in EBNs originating from several primary Indonesian islands. The study also analyzed the effect of washing on the heavy metal content in EBNs. Materials and Methods: A study on 44 swiftlet farmhouses (SFHs) was conducted to determine the concentrations of heavy metals in EBNs. The number of samples from the SFHs was allocated proportionally to the main EBN-producing islands in Indonesia, that is, Kalimantan, Sumatera, Sulawesi, and Java (22, 13, 7, and 2, respectively). The concentrations of the above five elements in the samples before washing (raw–unclean EBNs) and after washing (raw–clean EBNs) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Washing was conducted according to the general procedures at an EBN processing plant. Results: The raw–unclean EBNs from the four islands contained As, Pb, Cd, and Sn at varying concentrations. However, Hg was not detected in the raw–unclean EBN samples from Sulawesi. The raw–unclean EBNs from Kalimantan had lower concentrations of Pb and Cd compared with the other islands. The concentrations of As, Pb, Cd, and Sn in the EBNs decreased significantly after washing with clean water. Conclusion: Heavy metals (As, Hg, Pb, Cd, and Sn) were detected at a low level in most of the raw–unclean EBNs originating from the main Indonesian island where they were produced. The concentrations of all the heavy metals reviewed in the raw–unclean EBNs samples decreased significantly after washing.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan mulai dari januari sampai April 2022, lokasi penelitian bertempat di desa kerayaan bual-bual kecamatan sangkulirang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai macam media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L). Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non factorial yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Adapun perlakuan terdiri dari K0= tanpa perlakuan, K1= media tanam bokasi, K2= media tanam kotoran ayam, K3= media tanam kotoran sapi dan K4= media tanam kotoran kambing. Semua hasil perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang pada umur 20 HST, 40 HST, 60 HST dan 80 HST. Adapun media tanam yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan bibit kakao adalah media tanam kotoran ayam

The diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) present during the manufacture of traditional fermented buffalo milk from West Sumatra, known as dadih, was studied via a culture-independent approach using terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) to compare the dynamic diversity in back-slopping and spontaneous fermentation methods. Total LAB and pH were measured in freshly prepared buffalo milk and in \textit{dadih} fermented for 24 and 48 hours. The results indicated significant differences between the fermentation methods, with higher total LAB, and greater phylotype richness and relative abundance being identified in the back-slopping method. Terminal fragment lengths (TRFs) of 68 and 310 bp were common to both techniques, similar to those of Lactobacillus fermentum, Fructobacillus pseudoficulneus, Leuconostoc citreum, Leuconostoc kimchii, and Leuconostoc sp. The changes in phylotype number (species number) and relative abundances of LAB communities identified are expected to produce data needed to formulate the best fermentation process for dadih manufacturing. A 24-hour back-slopping fermentation method is recommended, as fermentation time of longer than 24 hours reduced viable LAB significantly. Our results also indicated that the T-RFLP technique is not only clearly sensitive enough and adequate for segregating LAB diversity in both fermentation methods, but that it also provides good information regarding the structure of microbial communities and their composition change during the fermentation process.

In the last few years, multidrug resistant bacteria increased significantly and contaminated chicken carcass through production chain. This study identified the presence of ESBL/AmpC-producing Enterobactericeae collected from the environment of chicken slaughterhouses. Samples were taken before slaughtering process from several points of determined locations. From a total of 84 samples tested, 30 isolates were positive of Enterobactericeae comprising of 22 isolates of E. coli, 6 isolates of Klebsiella oxytoca, and 1 isolate of Kluyvera spp. Confirmation test of ESBL/AmpC phenotypic and antibiotic resistant test to 18 kinds of antibiotics were conducted using MASTDISCS D68C commercial kit and Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion susceptibility test with CLSI (2014) interpretation. All of isolates showed resistance to penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefotaxime, cefpodoxime, ceftazidime and some isolates show resistance to streptomycin, gentamicin, trimethoprim-sulphametoxasol, tetracycline, kanamycin, doxycyclin, colistin sulphate, cephalothin, neomycin and polymyxin B. This study demonstrated the existence of ESBL/AmpC-producing Enterobactericeae that were found on the carcasses container, offal container, floors of carcasses, offal handling area, knives and feathers puller machine. The existence of resistant bacteria in the environment of chicken slaughterhouse can lead to occurrence of antibiotic resistant and transmission of resistance genes to other bacteria that could spread to the carcass that was potentially harmful to humans.

This study aims to describe teachers' ability to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of teacher competence in the preparation of assessment instruments for social studies subjects. The type of research used is qualitative research through a descriptive approach, by determining the sample by purposive sampling consisting of the principal, teachers in grades III and VI, and students in grades III and VI. This study concluded that teachers who taught already had good pedagogical competencies in the preparation of assessment instruments. Also, increasing pedagogical competence is supported by supporting factors for teacher competence, namely: 1) High level of education. 2) Participation in various training and scientific activities. 3) The period of work and work experience. 4) Level of welfare. 5) Awareness of obligations and responsibilities. 6) Availability of facilities and infrastructure. 7) Principal leadership. 8) guidance activities undertaken. The inhibiting factor for teacher pedagogical competence is a lack of understanding of the 2013 curriculum assessment.

In the past few years, phytochemicals from natural products have gotten the boundless praise in treating cancer. The promising role of cruciferous vegetables and active components contained in these vegetables, such as isothiocyanates, indole-3-carbinol, and isothiocyanates, has been widely researched in experimental in vitro and in vivo carcinogenesis models. The chemopreventive agents produced from the cruciferous vegetables were recurrently proven to affect carcinogenesis throughout the onset and developmental phases of cancer formation. Likewise, findings from clinical investigations and epidemiological research supported this statement. The anticancer activities of these functional foods bioactive compounds are closely related to their ability to upregulate p53 and its related target genes, e.g., p21. As the “guardian of the genome,” the p53 family (p53, p63, and p73) plays a pivotal role in preventing the cancer progression associated with DNA damage. This review discusses the functional foods bioactive compounds derived from several cruciferous vegetables and their use in altering the tumor-suppressive effect of p53 proteins. The association between the mutation of p53 and the incidence of gastrointestinal malignancies (gastric, small intestine, colon, liver, and pancreatic cancers) is also discussed. This review contains crucial information about the use of cruciferous vegetables in the treatment of gastrointestinal tract malignancies.

The basis of Islamic education is an operational foundation used to realize the ideal basis/source of Islamic education. The operational basis of Islamic education is of seven kinds: historical, sociological, economic, political and administrative, psychological, philosophical, and religious. The operational basis of everything is religion because religion is a frame for activities with Islamic nuances. This paper examines the principles of Islamic education as a scientific discipline. The results of the study show that the principles of Islamic education have qualified as a scientific discipline. Science must have the conditions for the existence of formal objects, research methods and systematics. Learners are human beings, meaning that the material object of Islamic education is human beings. However, man is also used to be an object by other sciences. Learners in Islamic education are explained in more detail. In the aspect of the method, the procedure for the Islamic education method is to pay attention to the factors that influence it, namely the purpose of Islamic education, students, situations, facilities, and personal educators. In the systematic aspect, the components of Islamic education include the objectives of Islamic education, the content/material of Islamic education, Islamic education methods, and evaluation. Thus, Islamic education is counted as an autonomous/stand-alone science because it has met the requirements as a science

Dairy products are innovative to improve the economic value of milk. Poor attention to the importance of good hygiene and milk handling of milk can lead to microbial contamination of milk, such as coliform and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed were to define the safety of ready-to-drink milk which sold around Dramaga and Cilibende IPB University campuses based on the total coliform and S. aureus and to determine the factors that affected it. Data were obtained by questionnaire from 12 sellers, furthermore milk samples were taken from 13 ready-to-drink milk’s sellers with 3 replication The data were presented descriptively and analyzed using chi-square test to determine the relationship between the practice of the sellers with total contamination of coliform and S. aureus. The data results were compared with SNI 01-7388-2009 concerning the Maximum Limits of Microbial Contamination in Food. The average of coliform contamination in Dramaga and Cilibende 5,92×103 ± 9,28×103 CFU/ml and 7,60×104 ± 1,25×105 CFU/ml, respectively. The average of S. aureus contamination in Dramaga and Cilibende 3,84×102 CFU/ml ± 5,36×102 and 8,44×104 ± 1,96×105 CFU/ml, respectively. Furthermore, several practices of ready-to-drink milk sellers had a significant relationship with coliform contamination (p

Attitude toward science is believed as one of the factors that can influence student learning outcomes. Therefore, information related to students attitudes towards science is important. This study aims to determine the effect of different levels of education and gender on students attitudes towards science. Student attitudes toward science were measured using a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale that was adapted to the My Attitude Toward Science (MATS) instrument. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and Mann-Whitney test. In general, the results of the study indicated students showed positive attitudes towards science. Mann-Whitney test results also showed that the level of education has a significant effect on students' attitudes towards science statistically [U=4259.5; p

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh level penggunaan campuran daun ubi kayu dan ampas tahu yang difermentasi dengan R. oligosporus (DUKATF) sebagai pengganti sebagian ransum komersil terhadap kualitas karkas ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah: A = 0% DUKATF, B = 5% DUKATF, C = 10% DUKATF, D = 15% DUKATF, dan E = 20% DUKATF. Peubah yang diamati yaitu bobot hidup, persentase lemak abdomen, dan persentase karkas broiler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,05), tetapi perlakuan A, B dan C ini berbeda nyata (P0,05). Persentase lemak abdomen perlakauan A berbeda nyata (P0,05) dengan perlakuan E. Pemberian DUKATF sampai 15% tidak menurunkan persentase karkas. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu penggunaan DUKATF bisa menggantikan sebagian ransum komersil sampai 15% pada ayam broiler.

Museum Budaya Rambu Solo Ne' Gandeng belum memiliki video profil yang dapat menggambarkan keseluruhan isi museum. Tujuan pengabdian untuk membuat video profil yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media informasi dan promosi tempat wisata yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode observasi, studi pustaka, implementasi, evaluasi, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29-31 Desember 2021 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 13 orang dari Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya video profil yang total isinya dari museum untuk digunakan oleh pengelola museum sebagai media informasi dan promosi tempat wisata.

An AC signal is produced by oscillator or a similar circuit that includes demodulation. In addition to the demodulation circuit, there is also need interface circuit which include signal conditioning, signal processing and data acquisition. So that, the frequency can be read digitally. The purpose of this research was to create demodulation circuit in form of colpitts-crystal oscillator and microcontroller. This research carried out several stage. There are making colpitts-crystal oscillator, microcontroller synchronization, data retrieval and processing output. The DC voltage variations are 3.2 V, 9 V and 15.9 V and capacitor variations are 470 pF, 4.7 nF and 33 nF. Output data in form of frequencies measured by using oscilloscope. Futhermore, the data is tested for accuracy and precision. From the test result using 470 pF, 4.7 nF and 33 nF capacitors when given 3.2 V input voltage, the precision values were 91.35%, 93.06% and 96.17% and the accuracy value were 97.72%, 97.96%, and 98.17%. For 9 V input voltage, the precision values were 99.82%, 97.67% and 97.52% and the accuracy value were 99%, 98.90%, and 98.92%. Whereas 15.9 V input voltage, the precision values were 93.43%, 96.92% and 93.66% and the accuracy value were 98.08%, 98.75%, and 97.60%. From these data, it can be concluded that a good voltage value used in this ciecuit is 9 V with 470 pF capacitor where the precision value was 99.82% and the accuracy value was 99%.

The problems faced by farmers are the high price of feed and the socio-economic problems of livestock. The solutions offered are counseling, application of ration technology and assistance related to science of feed (nutritious and low-priced feed formulations), application of ration formulas by breeders, guidance and counseling on socio-economic problems for instance entrepreneurship, marketing and business development. The objective of the activity is to increase farmers' knowledge about rations (low price ration formulations) and socio-economic problems of livestock. Meanwhile, the benefit of the activity is to help develop the quail farming micro business as a form of institutional care for the community around the campus and to improve community service performance and the application of University’s innovation. The stages of the activity implementation began with counseling on quail farming, counseling on rations and application of ration formulation technology, and evaluation. The results of the activity indicated that the extension activities carried out had increased farmers' knowledge about low-priced feed and ration formulations. In addition, counseling in the economic sector is able to provide knowledge to farmers about entrepreneurship for their livestock businesses.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan video animasi serta mengetahui kelebihan dan kekuragan penggunaan video animasi dalam pembelajaran online di masa pandemi pada siswa kelas III SDN 12 Langkanae. Subjek dan objek kajian pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN 12 Langkanae. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, adapun sumber data yang diperoleh dari guru dan siswa serta data-data sarana-prasarana sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan video animasi dalam pembelajaran online mata pelajaran tematik, pjok dan agama menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp. Adapun pembelajaran online menggunakan video animasi guru mengambil video langsung dari youtube. Tahap-tahap pelaksanaan penggunaan video animasi dalam pembelajaran online yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran dengan mempersiapkan RPP, persiapan video animasi guru mendownload video dari youtube, sedangkan proses pembelajaran mempunyai tahap pendahuluan, pertengahan atau inti dan penutup. Kelebihan dari penggunaan video animasi pada pembelajaran online yaitu memudahkan pemhaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran, meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar dan meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Kekurangan penggunaan video animasi yaitu jaringan yang tidak stabil dan memerlukan penyimpanan atau memori yang cukup besar.

Autistic children are children who have developmental disorders that affect several aspects which include communication, social interaction, sensory disorders, play patterns, behavior, linguistics, perception, cognitive, and emotional. Usually these autistic children are less interested in making social contact and lack of eye contact. Autistic children’s problems are still low in eye contact so that it has an impact on behavior and social at school, because of the lack of teacher knowledge about autistic children and teachers who handle children currently do not have an extraordinary teacher education background. For this reason, the application of DTT (Discrete Trail Training) Method is very suitable to increase eye contact ability to attract children’s attention. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of DTT (Discrete Trail Training) method in improving the eye contact ability of autistic children. This research used a quantitative approach with SSR method or known as Single Subject Research. The research design used was the A-B-A reversal design. The subjects in this research were autistic children in sixth grade at SLB Negeri Pelambuan Banjarmasin. Data collection used event recording system or direct observation and documentation, data analysis techniques include analysis in conditions and analysis between conditions using descriptive statistics. The results of the research show that the mean level in the Baseline (A1) phase is 4.8 seconds, in the intervention phase (B) is 6.6 seconds and in the Baseline (A2) phase is 7.6 seconds. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the ability of eye contact of autistic children in SLB Negeri Pelambuan Banjarmasin after DTT (Discrete Trail Training) Method is applied.