1. Dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene in water using stabilized nanoscale iron and palladized iron particles
- Author
-
Jian-Yu Lin, Ming-Hei Lin, Yi-Chu Huang, and Shin-Shian Chen
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Tetrachloroethylene ,Inorganic chemistry ,Ocean Engineering ,Buffer solution ,Pollution ,Dispersant ,Carboxymethyl cellulose ,Chemical kinetics ,Metal ,Reaction rate ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Chemical engineering ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,medicine ,Bimetallic strip ,Water Science and Technology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Chlorinated solvents such as tetrachloroethylene (PCE) in aquifers should be remediated due to their toxicity that limited the use of groundwater resources. Nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) and palladized/iron (Pd/Fe) bimetallic particles were synthesized and employed to react with PCE in water to investigate its degradation behaviors. Batch tests were conducted in a 1 L serum bottle under airtight and anaerobic conditions with parameters of Pd mass contents, temperature, pH, and dispersant. The results showed that specific reaction rate constants (kSA) of 5 mg L−1 PCE degraded by metal particles at 30°C in the absence of dispersant enhanced with higher Pd mass contents on the Pd/Fe particles. Degradation rates of PCE increased as the reaction temperature was raised from 20 to 40°C. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), a dispersant, enhanced the kSA values of NZVI and 1:100 Pd/Fe particles by a factor of about 33 and 4 at 30°C, respectively. The tests of pH control with buffer solution indicated that P...
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF