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The objectives of the study are to determine the legal problems of peasant farm enterprises setting up, their activities and status. In the research process, legal, economic, mathematical and statistical methods were used. The article uses the comparative legal method, the method of analysis of legal norms, the method of interpretation of legal norms and the practice of judicial enforcement in conjunction with economic, mathematical and statistical methods. The authors point out the problem of dualism of peasant farms enterprises’ legal status; highlight the specific character of this legal form, which must be taken into account when adopting agricultural legislation.

The article substantiates the application of the cluster analysis method on empirical data. A system of indicators of agricultural production has been designed. A multidimensional grouping by the method of cluster analysis was carried out, the regions were grouped into clusters according to the level of resource provision in the industry, the effectiveness and efficiency of production, its technical, scientific potential and support. The characteristics of each cluster are given, the main strengths and weaknesses of the agriculture of the regions are shown according to the selected indicators. Practical recommendations have been developed for the regions of each cluster, which will allow using the totality of available resources, conditions and factors to increase the efficiency and sustainability of production in addition to increasing its social and environmental orientation. Cluster analysis made it possible to implement a systematic approach to the study of agricultural production, to equally take into account various indicators, to lay dynamic changes in a spatial study. A drawback of the study is the limited data and access to information. Some aspects of the organization and management of production are briefly described.

The paper presents the results of a study of regions leading in the beekeeping and the production of beekeeping products in Russia. For many years, the leadership has remained with the Republic of Bashkortostan, which accounts for more than 8% of the total marketable honey in the country. The distribution of the industry by farm categories over the past decade tends toward the private sector. The primary producers are households, which account for more than 93% of the total number of bee colonies in Russia. The uniqueness of the beekeeping industry lies in the independent formation of the feed base for the winter period. This determines the correct correlation of output categories with the corresponding type of bee families, which affects the correct accounting of gross, marketable, and marketable and fodder products. The above measures to support the industry, which were also reflected in foreign works, will help beekeeping producers improve their financial performance and achieve higher production results.

Given the involvement of all industries in the economy’s globalization and increased competition in domestic markets, one of the key areas of economic growth in the region is the development of the export-oriented foreign economic activity. For agrarian regions, the export orientation of agricultural production and food is becoming the “locomotive” of sustainable development of both the regional agro-industrial complex and individual rural territories. The purpose of the study is to develop scientific and practical recommendations on the formation of a system for managing the export potential of rural territories and justify the roadmap for the development of export of agricultural products in the region (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). The paper analyses the export potential of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of rural territories to subsequently form regional export-oriented production clusters by type of product. The basic principles of regional investment policy in the direction of the development of export projects are substantiated. Key measures for the formation of a roadmap for the development of the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Bashkortostan were identified.

The paper focuses on the strategic development of the municipality and its innovative potential as one of the essential conditions for ensuring sustainable development of the regional economy. A project for the sustainable development of the regional economy is proposed based on the study of the existing potential. Particular attention is given to a set of directions and measures implemented within the framework of regional economic policy. The project is based on drying organic waste with high moisture content and introducing biological substances into the resulting substrate with the subsequent formation of granules, with a production line capacity of 10 thousand tons per year and the necessary supply of raw materials—13 thousand tons. This leads to a reduction in material costs and contributes to an increase in the yield of cereal crops from 10 to 30%, vegetables—from 30 to 60%. Priority directions for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Ufimsky district are proposed based on the strategic analysis. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of the strategic competitiveness of various branches of the agro-industrial complex, which was carried out based on the SWOT analysis and the methodology of the five forces of Porter.

The purpose of the study is to justify the use of the universal scenario method of strategic planning and forecasting the development of the agroindustrial complex of the regional rural economy. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the application of a set of theoretical and methodological provisions for scenario planning and forecasting the development of agriculture in the regions, taking into account the assessment of their existing potential and constructing a territorial planning scheme for the priority of participation in the implementation of strategic directions of rural development in agricultural production. The paper presents a territorial model of the priority of participation of the municipal regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the implementation of strategic areas in the areas of development of production of grain crops, sugar beet, and oilseeds. The developed scenario method, reflecting the qualitatively heterogeneous directions of the development of enterprises, is formed taking into account the achievement of the strategic goal and potential opportunities of rural areas. This allows determining strategic decisions for the further development of rural areas and integrating them into a uniform industry development strategy. The developed approach is recommended to be used as a guideline in the development of long-term programs for the development of the crop production industry, as well as for adjusting the activities of ongoing programs.

The purpose of this study is econometric modelling of the cost price of livestock weight gain, as well as the determination of factors affecting the cost price. Multiple correlation-regression mode...

The research goal is to offer specific practical recommendations to design a foresight strategy for sustainable rural development. The paper shows that foresight is one of the key innovative tools for devising and implementing sustainable rural development strategy. The work presents the foresight exercise results on the Bashkortostan Republic's per capita food requirement for up to 2030. The cluster and foresight technologies formed the basis of a cluster scenario for the sustainable development of rural territories in the region's non-black soil zone. Target indicators that reflect the long-term economic development of rural territories were worked out. The main results include planning and implementing the foresight methodology of rural development, the foresight of long-term economic development of rural territories.