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231 results on '"Millán, S."'

1. Human complete NFAT1 deficiency causes a triad of joint contractures, osteochondromas, and B-cell malignancy

Author

Sharma, Mehul, Fu, Maggie P., Lu, Henry Y., Sharma, Ashish A., Modi, Bhavi P., Michalski, Christina, Lin, Susan, Dalmann, Joshua, Salman, Areesha, Del Bel, Kate L., Waqas, Meriam, Terry, Jefferson, Setiadi, Audi, Lavoie, Pascal M., Wasserman, Wyeth W., Mwenifumbo, Jill, Kobor, Michael S., Lee, Anna F., Kuchenbauer, Florian, Lehman, Anna, Cheng, Sylvia, Cooper, Anthony, Patel, Millan S., and Turvey, Stuart E.

Published
2022
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2. Genome-wide sequencing and the clinical diagnosis of genetic disease: The CAUSES study

Author

Elliott, Alison M., Adam, Shelin, du Souich, Christèle, Lehman, Anna, Nelson, Tanya N., van Karnebeek, Clara, Alderman, Emily, Armstrong, Linlea, Aubertin, Gudrun, Blood, Katherine, Boelman, Cyrus, Boerkoel, Cornelius, Bretherick, Karla, Brown, Lindsay, Chijiwa, Chieko, Clarke, Lorne, Couse, Madeline, Creighton, Susan, Watts-Dickens, Abby, Gibson, William T., Gill, Harinder, Tarailo-Graovac, Maja, Hamilton, Sara, Heran, Harindar, Horvath, Gabriella, Huang, Lijia, Hulait, Gurdip K., Koehn, David, Lee, Hyun Kyung, Lewis, Suzanne, Lopez, Elena, Louie, Kristal, Niederhoffer, Karen, Matthews, Allison, Meagher, Kirsten, Peng, Junran J., Patel, Millan S., Race, Simone, Richmond, Phillip, Rupps, Rosemarie, Salvarinova, Ramona, Seath, Kimberly, Selby, Kathryn, Steinraths, Michelle, Stockler, Sylvia, Tang, Kaoru, Tyson, Christine, van Allen, Margot, Wasserman, Wyeth, Mwenifumbo, Jill, and Friedman, Jan M.

Published
2022
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4. PIGG variant pathogenicity assessment reveals characteristic features within 19 families

Author

Tremblay-Laganière, Camille, Maroofian, Reza, Nguyen, Thi Tuyet Mai, Karimiani, Ehsan Ghayoor, Kirmani, Salman, Akbar, Fizza, Ibrahim, Shahnaz, Afroze, Bushra, Doosti, Mohammad, Ashrafzadeh, Farah, Babaei, Meisam, Efthymiou, Stephanie, Christoforou, Marilena, Sultan, Tipu, Ladda, Roger L., McLaughlin, Heather M., Truty, Rebecca, Mahida, Sonal, Cohen, Julie S., Baranano, Kristin, Ismail, Fatima Y., Patel, Millan S., Lehman, Anna, Edmondson, Andrew C., Nagy, Amanda, Walker, Melissa A., Mercimek-Andrews, Saadet, Maki, Yuta, Sachdev, Rani, Macintosh, Rebecca, Palmer, Elizabeth E., Mancini, Grazia M.S., Barakat, Tahsin Stefan, Steinfeld, Robert, Rüsch, Christina T., Stettner, Georg M., Wagner, Matias, Wortmann, Saskia B., Kini, Usha, Brady, Angela F., Stals, Karen L., Ismayilova, Naila, Ellard, Sian, Bernardo, Danilo, Nugent, Kimberly, McLean, Scott D., Antonarakis, Stylianos E., Houlden, Henry, Kinoshita, Taroh, Campeau, Philippe M., and Murakami, Yoshiko

Published
2021
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6. Further delineation of the clinical spectrum of KAT6B disorders and allelic series of pathogenic variants

Author

Zhang, Li Xin, Lemire, Gabrielle, Gonzaga-Jauregui, Claudia, Molidperee, Sirinart, Galaz-Montoya, Carolina, Liu, David S., Verloes, Alain, Shillington, Amelle G., Izumi, Kosuke, Ritter, Alyssa L., Keena, Beth, Zackai, Elaine, Li, Dong, Bhoj, Elizabeth, Tarpinian, Jennifer M., Bedoukian, Emma, Kukolich, Mary K., Innes, A. Micheil, Ediae, Grace U., Sawyer, Sarah L., Nair, Karippoth Mohandas, Soumya, Para Chottil, Subbaraman, Kinattinkara R., Probst, Frank J., Bassetti, Jennifer A., Sutton, Reid V., Gibbs, Richard A., Brown, Chester, Boone, Philip M., Holm, Ingrid A., Tartaglia, Marco, Ferrero, Giovanni Battista, Niceta, Marcello, Dentici, Maria Lisa, Radio, Francesca Clementina, Keren, Boris, Wells, Constance F., Coubes, Christine, Laquerrière, Annie, Aziza, Jacqueline, Dubucs, Charlotte, Nampoothiri, Sheela, Mowat, David, Patel, Millan S., Bracho, Ana, Cammarata-Scalisi, Francisco, Gezdirici, Alper, Fernandez-Jaen, Alberto, Hauser, Natalie, Zarate, Yuri A., Bosanko, Katherine A., Dieterich, Klaus, Carey, John C., Chong, Jessica X., Nickerson, Deborah A., Bamshad, Michael J., Lee, Brendan H., Yang, Xiang-Jiao, Lupski, James R., and Campeau, Philippe M.

Published
2020
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16. An Approach to Estimate the Value of User Sessions Using Multiple Viewpoints and Goals

Author

Menasalvas, E., Millán, S., Pérez, M. S., Hochsztain, E., Tasistro, A., Hutchison, David, editor, Kanade, Takeo, editor, Kittler, Josef, editor, Kleinberg, Jon M., editor, Mattern, Friedemann, editor, Mitchell, John C., editor, Naor, Moni, editor, Nierstrasz, Oscar, editor, Pandu Rangan, C., editor, Steffen, Bernhard, editor, Sudan, Madhu, editor, Terzopoulos, Demetri, editor, Tygar, Dough, editor, Vardi, Moshe Y., editor, Weikum, Gerhard, editor, Carbonell, Jaime G., editor, Siekmann, Jörg, editor, Berendt, Bettina, editor, Hotho, Andreas, editor, Mladenič, Dunja, editor, van Someren, Maarten, editor, Spiliopoulou, Myra, editor, and Stumme, Gerd, editor

Published
2004
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19. Attachment goes to court: Child protection and custody issues

Author

Forslund, T, Granqvist, P, van IJzendoorn, MH, Sagi-Schwartz, A, Glaser, D, Steele, M, Hammarlund, M, Schuengel, C, Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ, Steele, H, Shaver, PR, Lux, U, Simmonds, J, Jacobvitz, D, Groh, AM, Bernard, K, Cyr, C, Hazen, NL, Foster, S, Psouni, E, Cowan, PA, Cowan, CP, Rifkin-Graboi, A, Wilkins, D, Pierrehumbert, B, Tarabulsy, GM, Cárcamo, RA, Wang, Z, Liang, X, Kázmierczak, M, Pawlicka, P, Ayiro, L, Chansa, T, Sichimba, F, Mooya, H, McLean, L, Verissimo, M, Gojman-De-Millán, S, Moretti, MM, Bacro, F, Peltola, MJ, Galbally, M, Kondo-Ikemura, K, Behrens, KY, Scott, S, Rodriguez, AF, Spencer, R, Posada, G, Cassibba, R, Barrantes-Vidal, N, Palacios, J, Barone, L, Madigan, S, Mason-Jones, K, Reijman, S, Juffer, F, Fearon, RP, Bernier, A, Cicchetti, D, Roisman, GI, Cassidy, J, Kindler, H, Zimmerman, P, Feldman, R, Spangle, G, Zeanah, CH, Dozier, M, Belsky, J, Lamb, ME, Duschinsky, R, Forslund, T, Granqvist, P, van IJzendoorn, MH, Sagi-Schwartz, A, Glaser, D, Steele, M, Hammarlund, M, Schuengel, C, Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ, Steele, H, Shaver, PR, Lux, U, Simmonds, J, Jacobvitz, D, Groh, AM, Bernard, K, Cyr, C, Hazen, NL, Foster, S, Psouni, E, Cowan, PA, Cowan, CP, Rifkin-Graboi, A, Wilkins, D, Pierrehumbert, B, Tarabulsy, GM, Cárcamo, RA, Wang, Z, Liang, X, Kázmierczak, M, Pawlicka, P, Ayiro, L, Chansa, T, Sichimba, F, Mooya, H, McLean, L, Verissimo, M, Gojman-De-Millán, S, Moretti, MM, Bacro, F, Peltola, MJ, Galbally, M, Kondo-Ikemura, K, Behrens, KY, Scott, S, Rodriguez, AF, Spencer, R, Posada, G, Cassibba, R, Barrantes-Vidal, N, Palacios, J, Barone, L, Madigan, S, Mason-Jones, K, Reijman, S, Juffer, F, Fearon, RP, Bernier, A, Cicchetti, D, Roisman, GI, Cassidy, J, Kindler, H, Zimmerman, P, Feldman, R, Spangle, G, Zeanah, CH, Dozier, M, Belsky, J, Lamb, ME, and Duschinsky, R

Published
2022

20. Motivational crowding effects in payments for ecosystem services: Exploring the role of instrumental and relational values

Author

Lliso, B., Arias-Arévalo, P., Maca-Millán, S., Engel, S., Pascual, U., Lliso, B., Arias-Arévalo, P., Maca-Millán, S., Engel, S., and Pascual, U.

Abstract

Nature is perceived and valued in many different ways. Often, the types of values that are the most important to people depend on how they cognitively frame desirable human–nature relations. For instance, the value of nature can be seen through a utilitarian lens, for example, as providing ecosystem services for humans. Alternatively, it can also be considered valuable for non-instrumental reasons, for example, for its sacred or spiritual significance. In this paper, we use a framed field experiment to test how people belonging to three distinct communities in Colombia (Indigenous, Afro-Colombian and Campesino) respond to different ways of framing payments for ecosystem services (PES) schemes, so as to assess potential motivational crowding effects of pro-social/intrinsic motivations for forest conservation. The experimental results indicate that crowding-in of intrinsic motivations for forest conservation occurred in participants from the Indigenous community when the PES scheme was framed in a way that highlighted the relational values of the forest. By contrast, motivational crowding-in took place for participants in the framed field experiment from the Campesino community when the PES scheme was introduced in a way that highlighted instrumental values instead. Participants from the Afro-Colombian community did not show the evidence of motivational crowding under either framing. Together, these results suggest that PES schemes that are framed in a way that harmonizes with locally salient human–nature relational models and associated values are more likely to cause motivational crowding-in, and thus encourage the higher rates of environmental conservation, even after payments are discontinued. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article. © 2021 The Authors. People and Nature published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.

Published
2022

21. Attachment goes to court: Child protection and custody issues

Author

Forslund, T., Granqvist, P., van IJzendoorn, M.H., Sagi-Schwartz, A., Glaser, D., Steele, M., Hammarlund, M., Schuengel, C., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., Steele, H., Shaver, P.R., Lux, U., Simmonds, J., Jacobvitz, D., Groh, A.M., Bernard, K., Cyr, C., Hazen, N.L., Foster, S., Psouni, E., Cowan, P.A., Pape Cowan, C., Rifkin-Graboi, A., Wilkins, D., Pierrehumbert, B., Tarabulsy, G.M., Carcamo, R.A., Wang, Z., Liang, X., Kázmierczak, M., Pawlicka, P., Ayiro, L., Chansa, T., Sichimba, F., Mooya, H., McLean, L., Verissimo, M., Gojman-de-Millán, S., Moretti, M.M., Bacro, F., Peltola, M.J., Galbally, M., Kondo-Ikemura, K., Behrens, K.Y., Scott, S., Rodriguez, A.F., Spencer, R., Posada, G., Cassibba, R., Barrantes-Vidal, N., Palacios, J., Barone, L., Madigan, S., Mason-Jones, K., Reijman, S., Juffer, F., Pasco Fearon, R., Bernier, A., Cicchetti, D., Roisman, G.I., Cassidy, J., Kindler, H., Zimmermann, P., Feldman, R., Spangler, G., Zeanah, C.H., Dozier, M., Belsky, J., Lamb, M.E., Duschinsky, R., Forslund, T., Granqvist, P., van IJzendoorn, M.H., Sagi-Schwartz, A., Glaser, D., Steele, M., Hammarlund, M., Schuengel, C., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., Steele, H., Shaver, P.R., Lux, U., Simmonds, J., Jacobvitz, D., Groh, A.M., Bernard, K., Cyr, C., Hazen, N.L., Foster, S., Psouni, E., Cowan, P.A., Pape Cowan, C., Rifkin-Graboi, A., Wilkins, D., Pierrehumbert, B., Tarabulsy, G.M., Carcamo, R.A., Wang, Z., Liang, X., Kázmierczak, M., Pawlicka, P., Ayiro, L., Chansa, T., Sichimba, F., Mooya, H., McLean, L., Verissimo, M., Gojman-de-Millán, S., Moretti, M.M., Bacro, F., Peltola, M.J., Galbally, M., Kondo-Ikemura, K., Behrens, K.Y., Scott, S., Rodriguez, A.F., Spencer, R., Posada, G., Cassibba, R., Barrantes-Vidal, N., Palacios, J., Barone, L., Madigan, S., Mason-Jones, K., Reijman, S., Juffer, F., Pasco Fearon, R., Bernier, A., Cicchetti, D., Roisman, G.I., Cassidy, J., Kindler, H., Zimmermann, P., Feldman, R., Spangler, G., Zeanah, C.H., Dozier, M., Belsky, J., Lamb, M.E., and Duschinsky, R.

Abstract

Attachment theory and research are drawn upon in many applied settings, including family courts, but misunderstandings are widespread and sometimes result in misapplications. The aim of this consensus statement is, therefore, to enhance understanding, counter misinformation, and steer family-court utilisation of attachment theory in a supportive, evidence-based direction, especially with regard to child protection and child custody decision-making. The article is divided into two parts. In the first, we address problems related to the use of attachment theory and research in family courts, and discuss reasons for these problems. To this end, we examine family court applications of attachment theory in the current context of the best-interest-of-the-child standard, discuss misunderstandings regarding attachment theory, and identify factors that have hindered accurate implementation. In the second part, we provide recommendations for the application of attachment theory and research. To this end, we set out three attachment principles: the child’s need for familiar, non-abusive caregivers; the value of continuity of good-enough care; and the benefits of networks of attachment relationships. We also discuss the suitability of assessments of attachment quality and caregiving behaviour to inform family court decision-making. We conclude that assessments of caregiver behaviour should take center stage. Although there is dissensus among us regarding the use of assessments of attachment quality to inform child custody and child-protection decisions, such assessments are currently most suitable for targeting and directing supportive interventions. Finally, we provide directions to guide future interdisciplinary research collaboration.

Published
2021

22. Attachment goes to court: child protection and custody issues

Author

Forslund, T. (Tommie), Granqvist, P. (Pehr), IJzendoorn, M.H. (Rien) van, Sagi-Schwartz, A. (Avi), Glaser, D. (Danya), Steele, M. (Miriam), Hammarlund, M. (Mårten), Schuengel, C. (Carlo), Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. (Marian), Steele, H. (Howard), Shaver, P.R. (Phillip R.), Lux, U. (Ulrike), Simmonds, J. (John), Jacobvitz, D. (Deborah), Groh, A.M. (Ashley M.), Bernard, K. (Kristin), Cyr, C. (Chantal), Hazen, N.L. (Nancy L.), Foster, S. (Sarah), Psouni, E. (Elia), Cowan, P.A. (Philip A.), Pape Cowan, C. (Carolyn), Rifkin-Graboi, A. (Anne), Wilkins, D. (David), Pierrehumbert, B. (Blaise), Tarabulsy, G.M. (George M.), Carcamo, R.A. (Rodrigo A.), Wang, Z. (Zhengyan), Liang, X. (Xi), Kázmierczak, M. (Maria), Pawlicka, P. (Paulina), Ayiro, L. (Lilian), Chansa, T. (Tamara), Sichimba, F. (Francis), Mooya, H. (Haatembo), McLean, L. (Loyola), Verissimo, M. (Manuela), Gojman-de-Millán, S. (Sonia), Moretti, M.M. (Marlene M.), Bacro, F. (Fabien), Peltola, M.J. (Mikko J.), Galbally, M. (Megan), Kondo-Ikemura, K. (Kiyomi), Behrens, K.Y. (Kazuko Y.), Scott, S. (Stephen), Rodriguez, A.F. (Andrés Fresno), Spencer, R. (Rosario), Posada, G. (Germán), Cassibba, R. (Rosalinda), Barrantes-Vidal, N. (Neus), Palacios, J. (Jesus), Barone, L. (Lavinia), Madigan, S. (Sheri), Mason-Jones, K. (Karen), Reijman, S. (Sophie), Juffer, F. (Femmie), Pasco Fearon, R. (R.), Bernier, A. (Annie), Cicchetti, D. (Dante), Roisman, G.I. (Glenn), Cassidy, J. (Jude), Kindler, H. (Heinz), Zimmerman, P. (Peter), Feldman, R. (Ruth), Spangler, G. (Gottfried), Zeanah, C.H. (Charles H.), Dozier, M. (Mary), Belsky, J. (Jay), Lamb, M.E. (Michael E.), Duschinsky, R. (Robbie), Forslund, T. (Tommie), Granqvist, P. (Pehr), IJzendoorn, M.H. (Rien) van, Sagi-Schwartz, A. (Avi), Glaser, D. (Danya), Steele, M. (Miriam), Hammarlund, M. (Mårten), Schuengel, C. (Carlo), Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J. (Marian), Steele, H. (Howard), Shaver, P.R. (Phillip R.), Lux, U. (Ulrike), Simmonds, J. (John), Jacobvitz, D. (Deborah), Groh, A.M. (Ashley M.), Bernard, K. (Kristin), Cyr, C. (Chantal), Hazen, N.L. (Nancy L.), Foster, S. (Sarah), Psouni, E. (Elia), Cowan, P.A. (Philip A.), Pape Cowan, C. (Carolyn), Rifkin-Graboi, A. (Anne), Wilkins, D. (David), Pierrehumbert, B. (Blaise), Tarabulsy, G.M. (George M.), Carcamo, R.A. (Rodrigo A.), Wang, Z. (Zhengyan), Liang, X. (Xi), Kázmierczak, M. (Maria), Pawlicka, P. (Paulina), Ayiro, L. (Lilian), Chansa, T. (Tamara), Sichimba, F. (Francis), Mooya, H. (Haatembo), McLean, L. (Loyola), Verissimo, M. (Manuela), Gojman-de-Millán, S. (Sonia), Moretti, M.M. (Marlene M.), Bacro, F. (Fabien), Peltola, M.J. (Mikko J.), Galbally, M. (Megan), Kondo-Ikemura, K. (Kiyomi), Behrens, K.Y. (Kazuko Y.), Scott, S. (Stephen), Rodriguez, A.F. (Andrés Fresno), Spencer, R. (Rosario), Posada, G. (Germán), Cassibba, R. (Rosalinda), Barrantes-Vidal, N. (Neus), Palacios, J. (Jesus), Barone, L. (Lavinia), Madigan, S. (Sheri), Mason-Jones, K. (Karen), Reijman, S. (Sophie), Juffer, F. (Femmie), Pasco Fearon, R. (R.), Bernier, A. (Annie), Cicchetti, D. (Dante), Roisman, G.I. (Glenn), Cassidy, J. (Jude), Kindler, H. (Heinz), Zimmerman, P. (Peter), Feldman, R. (Ruth), Spangler, G. (Gottfried), Zeanah, C.H. (Charles H.), Dozier, M. (Mary), Belsky, J. (Jay), Lamb, M.E. (Michael E.), and Duschinsky, R. (Robbie)

Abstract

Attachment theory and research are drawn upon in many applied settings, including family courts, but misunderstandings are widespread and sometimes result in misapplications. The aim of this consensus statement is, therefore, to enhance understanding, counter misinformation, and steer family-court utilisation of attachment theory in a supportive, evidence-based direction, especially with regard to child protection and child custody decision-making. The article is divided into two parts. In the first, we address problems related to the use of attachment theory and research in family courts, and discuss reasons for these problems. To this end, we examine family court applications of attachment theory in the current context of the best-interest-of-the-child standard, discuss misunderstandings regarding attachment theory, and identify factors that have hindered accurate implementation. In the second part, we provide recommendations for the application of attachment theory and research. To this end, we set out three attachment principles: the child’s need for familiar, non-abusive caregivers; the value of continuity of good-enough care; and the benefits of networks of attachment relationships. We also discuss the suitability of assessments of attachment quality and caregiving behaviour to inform family court decision-making. We conclude that assessments of caregiver behaviour should take center stage. Although there is dissensus among us regarding the use of assessments of attachment quality to inform child custody and child-protection decisions, such assessments are currently most suitable for targeting and directing supportive interventions. Finally, we provide directions to guide future interdisciplinary research collaboration.

Published
2021
Full Text
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23. El Apego Va a Juicio: Problemas de Custodia y Protección Infantil1

Author

Forslund, T., Granqvist, P., van IJzendoorn, M.H., Sagi-Schwartz, A., Glaser, D., Steele, M., Hammarlund, M., Schuengel, C., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., Steele, H., Shaver, P.R., Lux, U., Simmonds, J., Jacobvitz, D., Groh, A.M., Bernard, K., Cyr, C., Hazen, N.L., Foster, S., Psouni, E., Cowan, P.A., Cowan, C.P., Rifkin-Graboi, A., Wilkins, D., Pierrehumbert, B., Tarabulsy, G.M., Carcamo, R.A., Wang, Z., Liang, X., Kázmierczak, M., Pawlicka, P., Ayiro, L., Chansa, T., Sichimba, F., Mooya, H., McLean, L., Verissimo, M., Gojman-de-Millán, S., Moretti, M.M., Bacro, F., Peltola, M.J., Galbally, M., Kondo-Ikemura, K., Behrens, K.Y., Scott, S., Rodriguez, A.F., Spencer, R., Posada, G., Cassibba, R., Barrantes-Vidal, N., Palacios, J., Barone, L., Madigan, S., Mason-Jones, K., Reijman, S., Juffer, F., Fearon, R.P., Bernier, A., Cicchetti, D., Roisman, G.I., Cassidy, J., Kindler, H., Zimmermann, P., Feldman, R., Spangle, G., Zeanah, C.H., Dozier, M., Belsky, J., Lamb, M.E., Duschinsky, R., Forslund, T., Granqvist, P., van IJzendoorn, M.H., Sagi-Schwartz, A., Glaser, D., Steele, M., Hammarlund, M., Schuengel, C., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., Steele, H., Shaver, P.R., Lux, U., Simmonds, J., Jacobvitz, D., Groh, A.M., Bernard, K., Cyr, C., Hazen, N.L., Foster, S., Psouni, E., Cowan, P.A., Cowan, C.P., Rifkin-Graboi, A., Wilkins, D., Pierrehumbert, B., Tarabulsy, G.M., Carcamo, R.A., Wang, Z., Liang, X., Kázmierczak, M., Pawlicka, P., Ayiro, L., Chansa, T., Sichimba, F., Mooya, H., McLean, L., Verissimo, M., Gojman-de-Millán, S., Moretti, M.M., Bacro, F., Peltola, M.J., Galbally, M., Kondo-Ikemura, K., Behrens, K.Y., Scott, S., Rodriguez, A.F., Spencer, R., Posada, G., Cassibba, R., Barrantes-Vidal, N., Palacios, J., Barone, L., Madigan, S., Mason-Jones, K., Reijman, S., Juffer, F., Fearon, R.P., Bernier, A., Cicchetti, D., Roisman, G.I., Cassidy, J., Kindler, H., Zimmermann, P., Feldman, R., Spangle, G., Zeanah, C.H., Dozier, M., Belsky, J., Lamb, M.E., and Duschinsky, R.

Abstract

Attachment theory and research are drawn upon in many applied settings, including family courts, but misunderstandings are widespread and sometimes result in misapplications. The aim of this consensus statement is, therefore, to enhance understanding, counter misinformation, and steer family-court utilisation of attachment theory in a supportive, evidence-based direction, especially with regard to child protection and child custody decision-making. This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, we address problems related to the use of attachment theory and research in family courts, and discuss reasons for these problems. To this end, we examine family court applications of attachment theory in the current context of the best-interest-of-the-child standard, discuss misunderstandings regarding attachment theory, and identify factors that have hindered accurate implementation. In the second part, we provide recommendations for the application of attachment theory and research. To this end, we set out three attachment principles: the child’s need for familiar, non-abusive caregivers; the value of continuity of good-enough care; and the benefits of networks of attachment relationships. We also discuss the suitability of assessments of attachment quality and caregiving behaviour to inform family court decision-making. We conclude that assessments of caregiver behaviour should take center stage. Although there is dissensus among us regarding the use of assessments of attachment quality to inform child custody and child-protection decisions, such assessments are currently most suitable for targeting and directing supportive interventions. Finally, we provide directions to guide future interdisciplinary research collaboration.

Published
2021

26. Examining Ecological Constraints on the Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment Via Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis

Author

Verhage, M, Fearon, R, Schuengel, C, van IJzendoorn, M, Bakermans-Kranenburg, M, Madigan, S, Roisman, G, Oosterman, M, Behrens, K, Wong, M, Mangelsdorf, S, Priddis, L, Brisch, K, Arnott, B, Aviezer, O, Bailey, H, Behringer, J, Bernier, A, Cassibba, R, Cassidy, J, Coppola, G, Costantini, A, Cyr, C, Dozier, M, Ensink, K, Finger, B, Gojman, S, Harder, S, Hautamaki, A, Hazen, N, Ierardi, E, Jin, M, Jongenelen, I, Leerkes, E, Lionetti, F, Lyons-Ruth, K, Mcmahon, C, Meins, E, Pace, C, Raby, K, Riva Crugnola, C, Sagi-Schwartz, A, Schoppe-Sullivan, S, Steele, H, Steele, M, Tarabulsy, G, Væver, M, Brice, P, Castoro, G, Costantino, E, George, C, Gloger-Tippelt, G, Howes, C, Jacobvitz, D, Juffer, F, Kazui, M, Køppe, S, Millán, S, Murray, L, Pederson, D, Simonelli, A, Solomon, J, Speranza, A, Teti, D, van Londen-Barentsen, W, Ward, M, The Collaboration on Attachment Transmission, S, Verhage, Marije L., Fearon, R. M. Pasco, Schuengel, Carlo, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Madigan, Sheri, Roisman, Glenn I., Oosterman, Mirjam, Behrens, Kazuko Y., Wong, Maria S., Mangelsdorf, Sarah, Priddis, Lynn E., Brisch, Karl-Heinz, Arnott, B., Aviezer, O., Bailey, H., Behringer, J., Bernier, A., Cassibba, R., Cassidy, J., Coppola, G., Costantini, A., Cyr, C., Dozier, M., Ensink, K., Finger, B., Gojman, S., Harder, S., Hautamaki, A., Hazen, N. L., Ierardi, E., Jin, M. K., Jongenelen, I., Leerkes, E. M., Lionetti, F., Lyons-Ruth, K., McMahon, C., Meins, E., Pace, C. S., Priddis, L., Raby, K. L., Riva Crugnola, C., Sagi-Schwartz, A., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Steele, H., Steele, M., Tarabulsy, G. M., Væver, M. S., Brice, P. J., Castoro, G., Costantino, E., George, C., Gloger-Tippelt, G., Howes, C., Jacobvitz, D., Juffer, F., Kazui, M., Køppe, S., Millán, S., Murray, L., Pederson, D. R., Simonelli, A., Solomon J., Speranza A. M., Teti, D. M., van Londen-Barentsen, W. M., Ward, M. J., The Collaboration on Attachment Transmission Synthesis, Verhage, M, Fearon, R, Schuengel, C, van IJzendoorn, M, Bakermans-Kranenburg, M, Madigan, S, Roisman, G, Oosterman, M, Behrens, K, Wong, M, Mangelsdorf, S, Priddis, L, Brisch, K, Arnott, B, Aviezer, O, Bailey, H, Behringer, J, Bernier, A, Cassibba, R, Cassidy, J, Coppola, G, Costantini, A, Cyr, C, Dozier, M, Ensink, K, Finger, B, Gojman, S, Harder, S, Hautamaki, A, Hazen, N, Ierardi, E, Jin, M, Jongenelen, I, Leerkes, E, Lionetti, F, Lyons-Ruth, K, Mcmahon, C, Meins, E, Pace, C, Raby, K, Riva Crugnola, C, Sagi-Schwartz, A, Schoppe-Sullivan, S, Steele, H, Steele, M, Tarabulsy, G, Væver, M, Brice, P, Castoro, G, Costantino, E, George, C, Gloger-Tippelt, G, Howes, C, Jacobvitz, D, Juffer, F, Kazui, M, Køppe, S, Millán, S, Murray, L, Pederson, D, Simonelli, A, Solomon, J, Speranza, A, Teti, D, van Londen-Barentsen, W, Ward, M, The Collaboration on Attachment Transmission, S, Verhage, Marije L., Fearon, R. M. Pasco, Schuengel, Carlo, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Madigan, Sheri, Roisman, Glenn I., Oosterman, Mirjam, Behrens, Kazuko Y., Wong, Maria S., Mangelsdorf, Sarah, Priddis, Lynn E., Brisch, Karl-Heinz, Arnott, B., Aviezer, O., Bailey, H., Behringer, J., Bernier, A., Cassibba, R., Cassidy, J., Coppola, G., Costantini, A., Cyr, C., Dozier, M., Ensink, K., Finger, B., Gojman, S., Harder, S., Hautamaki, A., Hazen, N. L., Ierardi, E., Jin, M. K., Jongenelen, I., Leerkes, E. M., Lionetti, F., Lyons-Ruth, K., McMahon, C., Meins, E., Pace, C. S., Priddis, L., Raby, K. L., Riva Crugnola, C., Sagi-Schwartz, A., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Steele, H., Steele, M., Tarabulsy, G. M., Væver, M. S., Brice, P. J., Castoro, G., Costantino, E., George, C., Gloger-Tippelt, G., Howes, C., Jacobvitz, D., Juffer, F., Kazui, M., Køppe, S., Millán, S., Murray, L., Pederson, D. R., Simonelli, A., Solomon J., Speranza A. M., Teti, D. M., van Londen-Barentsen, W. M., Ward, M. J., and The Collaboration on Attachment Transmission Synthesis

Abstract

Parents’ attachment representations and child–parent attachment have been shown to be associated, but these associations vary across populations (Verhage et al., 2016). The current study examined whether ecological factors may explain variability in the strength of intergenerational transmission of attachment, using individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis. Analyses on 4,396 parent–child dyads (58 studies, child age 11–96 months) revealed a combined effect size of r =.29. IPD meta-analyses revealed that effect sizes for the transmission of autonomous-secure representations to secure attachments were weaker under risk conditions and weaker in adolescent parent–child dyads, whereas transmission was stronger for older children. Findings support the ecological constraints hypothesis on attachment transmission. Implications for attachment theory and the use of IPD meta-analysis are discussed.

Published
2018

27. Examining Ecological Constraints on the Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment Via Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis

Author

Verhage, Marije L., Fearon, R. M. Pasco, Schuengel, Carlo, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Madigan, Sheri, Roisman, Glenn I., Oosterman, Mirjam, Behrens, Kazuko Y., Wong, Maria S., Mangelsdorf, Sarah, Priddis, Lynn E., Brisch, Karl-Heinz, Arnott, B., Aviezer, O., Bailey, H., Behringer, J., Bernier, A., Cassibba, R., Cassidy, J., Coppola, G., Costantini, A., Cyr, C., Dozier, M., Ensink, K., Finger, B., Gojman, S., Harder, S., Hautamaki, A., Hazen, N. L., Ierardi, E., Jin, M. K., Jongenelen, I., Leerkes, E. M., Lionetti, F., Lyons-Ruth, K., McMahon, C., Meins, E., Pace, C. S., Priddis, L., Raby, K. L., Riva Crugnola, C., Sagi-Schwartz, A., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Steele, H., Steele, M., Tarabulsy, G. M., Væver, M. S., Brice, P. J., Castoro, G., Costantino, E., George, C., Gloger-Tippelt, G., Howes, C., Jacobvitz, D., Juffer, F., Kazui, M., Køppe, S., Millán, S., Murray, L., Pederson, D. R., Simonelli, A., Solomon J., Speranza A. M., Teti, D. M., van Londen-Barentsen, W. M., Ward, M. J., The Collaboration on Attachment Transmission Synthesis, Verhage, M, Fearon, R, Schuengel, C, van IJzendoorn, M, Bakermans-Kranenburg, M, Madigan, S, Roisman, G, Oosterman, M, Behrens, K, Wong, M, Mangelsdorf, S, Priddis, L, Brisch, K, Arnott, B, Aviezer, O, Bailey, H, Behringer, J, Bernier, A, Cassibba, R, Cassidy, J, Coppola, G, Costantini, A, Cyr, C, Dozier, M, Ensink, K, Finger, B, Gojman, S, Harder, S, Hautamaki, A, Hazen, N, Ierardi, E, Jin, M, Jongenelen, I, Leerkes, E, Lionetti, F, Lyons-Ruth, K, Mcmahon, C, Meins, E, Pace, C, Raby, K, Riva Crugnola, C, Sagi-Schwartz, A, Schoppe-Sullivan, S, Steele, H, Steele, M, Tarabulsy, G, Væver, M, Brice, P, Castoro, G, Costantino, E, George, C, Gloger-Tippelt, G, Howes, C, Jacobvitz, D, Juffer, F, Kazui, M, Køppe, S, Millán, S, Murray, L, Pederson, D, Simonelli, A, Solomon, J, Speranza, A, Teti, D, van Londen-Barentsen, W, Ward, M, The Collaboration on Attachment Transmission, S, Clinical Child and Family Studies, APH - Mental Health, LEARN! - Social cognition and learning, and LEARN! - Brain, learning and development

Subjects
Male, Parents, Adolescent, Child age, Education, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Sex Factors, Sex factors, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Attachment theory, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 030212 general & internal medicine, Parent-Child Relations, Child, Object Attachment, Intergenerational transmission, Parenting, Ecology, Individual participant data, 05 social sciences, Age Factors, Intergenerational Transmission of Attachment, Meta-analysis, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Educational Status, Female, Psychology, 050104 developmental & child psychology
Abstract

Parents' attachment representations and child-parent attachment have been shown to be associated, but these associations vary across populations (Verhage et al., 2016). The current study examined whether ecological factors may explain variability in the strength of intergenerational transmission of attachment, using individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis. Analyses on 4,396 parent-child dyads (58 studies, child age 11-96 months) revealed a combined effect size of r = .29. IPD meta-analyses revealed that effect sizes for the transmission of autonomous-secure representations to secure attachments were weaker under risk conditions and weaker in adolescent parent-child dyads, whereas transmission was stronger for older children. Findings support the ecological constraints hypothesis on attachment transmission. Implications for attachment theory and the use of IPD meta-analysis are discussed.

Published
2018
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38. Metabolic syndrome and nutrition in a Granada's tropical coast population

Author

Millán,S., Samaniego-Sánchez,C., Romero,A., Quesada-Granados,J. J., and López-García de la Serrana,H.

Subjects
Síndrome metabólico, lcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases, Obesidad, Dieta, Obesity, Índice de masa corporal, Metabolic syndrome, lcsh:RC620-627, Diet, Body Mass Index
Abstract

Background: The metabolic syndrome (MS) is described as an association of health problems that a given person may simultaneously or successively develop, and it is considered a serious condition because it is related to a significantly increased risk of suffering diabetes, coronary disease and brain damage. Nutrition, along with other factors such as physical activity and genetic inheritance, has an influence on preventing MS. Objective: The aim of this research is to demonstrate important aspects concerning the diagnosis, the prevalence, and the prevention of metabolic syndrome among the population of the tropical coast of Granada. Methods: 119 individuals from the tropical coast of Granada were studied to collect personal data such as their body mass index, body fat percentage, glycaemia, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and food intake (through nutritional survey). Results: As a result of this research, a metabolic syndrome prevalence of 20,2% was obtained, 58,3% of which was related to women. The results obtained show significant statistical differences between individuals having metabolic syndrome and the control group. Particularly, these differences can be noted in parameters such as the BMI or the % of body fat. Nevertheless, there are no significant differences between the two groups concerning parameters related to nutrition such as % of fat, carbohydrates, proteins and kcal/day. Conclusion: As a conclusion from the research, we can state that the metabolic syndrome prevalence among the population of the tropical coast of Granada is similar to the figure obtained for the population in the US and in other areas of Spain. In addition, this research shows that metabolic syndrome is more frequent among individuals whose BMI and % of body fat is higher than 30.

Published
2013

39. Heterozygous Loss-of-Function Mutations in DLL4 Cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome

Author

Meester, Josephina A.N., Southgate, Laura, Stittrich, Anna-Barbara, Venselaar, Hanka, Beekmans, Sander J.A., den Hollander, Nicolette, Bijlsma, Emilia K., Helderman-van den Enden, Appolonia, Verheij, Joke B.G.M., Glusman, Gustavo, Roach, Jared C., Lehman, Anna, Patel, Millan S., de Vries, Bert B.A., Ruivenkamp, Claudia, Itin, Peter, Prescott, Katrina, Clarke, Sheila, Trembath, Richard, Zenker, Martin, Sukalo, Maja, Van Laer, Lut, Loeys, Bart, and Wuyts, Wim

Published
2015
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41. MAPPING SOIL PROPERTIES AND DELINEATING MANAGEMENT ZONES BASED ON ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY IN A HEDGEROW OLIVE GROVE.

Author

Millán, S., Moral, F. J., Prieto, M. H., Pérez-Rodríguez, J. M., and Campillo, C.

Subjects
*ELECTRIC conductivity, *SOIL mapping, *NORMALIZED difference vegetation index, *REAL estate management, *SOIL salinity, *PRINCIPAL components analysis, *DEFICIT irrigation
Abstract

Identifying spatial patterns of soil and plant properties can be an efficient method for site-specific management in areas with homogeneous characteristics (i.e., management zones, MZs). In this study, the use of soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) is proposed as the main information source for evaluating the spatial variability of soil and plant properties when using this variability to determine potential MZs. This study was conducted in a commercial hedgerow olive grove. Spatial distribution maps of the main soil properties and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were generated by regression-kriging in which ECa was used as a secondary variable. According to the results obtained by the validation process, all maps were accurate. Soil and plant properties and ECa were subjected to principal component analysis (PCA). Two MZs were determined using a fuzzy cluster classification. The MZ map was validated using data related to soil samples, yield, and NDVI. Establishing different MZs was useful for adapting the irrigation strategies to the soil conditions of the plot, which resulted in increased productivity of the hedgerow olive grove. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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42. Mutations in NOTCH1 Cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome

Author

Stittrich, Anna-Barbara, Lehman, Anna, Bodian, Dale L., Ashworth, Justin, Zong, Zheyuan, Li, Hong, Lam, Patricia, Khromykh, Alina, Iyer, Ramaswamy K., Vockley, Joseph G., Baveja, Rajiv, Silva, Ermelinda Santos, Dixon, Joanne, Leon, Eyby L., Solomon, Benjamin D., Glusman, Gustavo, Niederhuber, John E., Roach, Jared C., and Patel, Millan S.

Published
2014
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43. Combined immunodeficiency associated with homozygous MALT1 mutations

Author

McKinnon, Margaret L., Rozmus, Jacob, Fung, Shan-Yu, Hirschfeld, Aaron F., Del Bel, Kate L., Thomas, Leah, Marr, Nico, Martin, Spencer D., Marwaha, Ashish K., Priatel, John J., Tan, Rusung, Senger, Christof, Tsang, Angela, Prendiville, Julie, Junker, Anne K., Seear, Michael, Schultz, Kirk R., Sly, Laura M., Holt, Robert A., Patel, Millan S., Friedman, Jan M., and Turvey, Stuart E.

Published
2014
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45. Metabolic syndrome and nutrition in a Granada's tropical coast population

Author

Millán, S., Samaniego-Sánchez, C., Romero, A., Quesada-Granados, J. J., and López-García de la Serrana, H.

Subjects
Síndrome metabólico, Obesidad, Dieta, Obesity, Índice de masa corporal, Metabolic syndrome, Diet, Body Mass Index
Abstract

Background: The metabolic syndrome (MS) is described as an association of health problems that a given person may simultaneously or successively develop, and it is considered a serious condition because it is related to a significantly increased risk of suffering diabetes, coronary disease and brain damage. Nutrition, along with other factors such as physical activity and genetic inheritance, has an influence on preventing MS. Objective: The aim of this research is to demonstrate important aspects concerning the diagnosis, the prevalence, and the prevention of metabolic syndrome among the population of the tropical coast of Granada. Methods: 119 individuals from the tropical coast of Granada were studied to collect personal data such as their body mass index, body fat percentage, glycaemia, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and food intake (through nutritional survey). Results: As a result of this research, a metabolic syndrome prevalence of 20,2% was obtained, 58,3% of which was related to women. The results obtained show significant statistical differences between individuals having metabolic syndrome and the control group. Particularly, these differences can be noted in parameters such as the BMI or the % of body fat. Nevertheless, there are no significant differences between the two groups concerning parameters related to nutrition such as % of fat, carbohydrates, proteins and kcal/day. Conclusion: As a conclusion from the research, we can state that the metabolic syndrome prevalence among the population of the tropical coast of Granada is similar to the figure obtained for the population in the US and in other areas of Spain. In addition, this research shows that metabolic syndrome is more frequent among individuals whose BMI and % of body fat is higher than 30. Antecedentes: El síndrome metabòlico (SM) es una asociación de problemas de salud que pueden aparecer de forma simultánea o secuencial en un mismo individuo, y es importante porque se relaciona con un incremento significativo de riesgo de diabetes, enfermedad coronaria y enfermedad cerebrovascular. La nutrición junto a otros factores como es el ejercicio físico y la genetica del individuo, influyen en la prevención del SM. Objetivo: Conocer aspectos importantes como el diagnostico, prevalencia y prevención del síndrome metabólico en población de la Costa Tropical Granadina. Métodos: Se estudiaron en 119 individuos de la Costa Granadina parámetros como el indice de masa corporal, el porcentaje de grasa corporal, análisis clínicos de glucosa, colesterol total, colesterol HDL, colesterol LDL y estudiaron valores nutricionales mediante encuesta. Resultados: En el estudio se obtuvo una prevalencia el Síndrome metabòlico del 20,2%, del que el 58,3% correspondía a mujeres. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los individuos con síndrome metabólico y el grupo control, observándose dichas diferencias en parámetros tales como IMC o el porcentaje de grasa corporal. Sin embargo en parámetros como porcentaje de lípidos, porcentaje de hidratos de carbono, porcentaje de proteínas y kcal/día no hay diferencias significativas entre los individuos con SM y los individuos control. Conclusión: De esta manera podemos deducir del estudio que la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en la población de la Costa Tropical Granadina se asemeja a la obtenida en EE.UU y a la obtenida en algunas zonas estudiadas en España. Igualmente, se puede apreciar en este estudio como el síndrome metabólico es más frecuente en personas con IMC y % de grasa corporal superior a 30.

Published
2013

46. Lymphocenters of the pelvic limb of 'capybara' Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Linnaeus 1766

Author

Bode, F. F., Cao, José Alfredo, Resoagli, Juan Martín, and Millán, S. G.

Subjects
Linfocentros, Miembro pelviano, Pelvic member, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Anatomy, Anatomía, Lymphocenters
Abstract

Fil: Bode, F. F. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Cao, José Alfredo. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Resoagli, Juan Martín. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Millán, S. G. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. El presente trabajo forma parte de un proyecto cuyo objetivo es estudiar la anatomíadel sistema linfático del carpincho (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). En esta comunicación seaborda el número, forma y tamaño de los linfocentros del miembro pelviano, así como susrelaciones con las estructuras vecinas. Se disecaron diez cadáveres de carpinchos y los hallazgos se documentaron fotográficamente. En la región descripta se localizaron los nóduloslinfáticos inguinal superficial, inguinal profundo y subilíaco o prefemoral. La disposición deestos linfonódulos es semejante a la descripta para la especie porcina. El conocimiento de lasituación de los linfonódulos asume utilidad al momento de valorar la aptitud de la carne deH. hydrochaeris destinada al consumo humano. Aim of this study is to report the anatomy of the lymphatic system of the capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). The number, shape and size of the lymphocenters of the pelvic limb, as well as their topographical relations with the neighboring structures, are presented. Ten cadaveric preparations were dissected and findings were registered photographically. Superficial, deep and subiliac (prefemoral) lymph nodes were present. The disposition of these lymphocenters is similar to that of the porcine species. The location of lymphocenters is useful to evaluate the aptitude of the meat of H. hydrochaeris destined to human consumption.

Published
2011

49. Anatomy of the femorotibiopatellar joint in 'carpincho' (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Linnaeus 1766)

Author

Resoagli, E. H., Bode, F. F., Flores Quintana, Carolina Isabel, Resoagli, Juan Martín, Millán, S. G., and Cao, José Alfredo

Subjects
Femorotibiopatellar juncture, Meniscuses ossification, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, Unión femorotibiopatelar, Anatomy, Anatomía, Osificación de los meniscos
Abstract

Fil: Resoagli, E. H. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Bode, F. F. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Flores Quintana, Carolina Isabel. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil. Resoagli, Juan Martín. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Millán, S. G. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Cao, José Alfredo. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Como parte de un programa de revisiones anatómicas en mamíferos, se estudió la articulación femorotibiopatelar del «carpincho» (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). El hallazgo ocasional de una pieza ósea formando parte de los meniscos de dicha articulación suscitó el interrogante respecto a la normalidad o anormalidad de su presencia. La consulta bibliográfica no esclareció la naturaleza de tal modificación. Para determinar si se trataba de un hecho fisiológico o patológico, se investigaron 6 ejemplares juveniles de dicha especie, clínicamente sanos, provenientes de criaderos de la Provincia de Corrientes. Cuatro cadáveres fueron examinados radiológicamente y luego disecados para el estudio macroscópico de la articulación femorotibiopatelar, documentando fotográficamente los resultados. En otro ejemplar, los meniscos fueron disecados y coloreados con ácido alizarin-sulfónico para delimitar la estructura ósea observada macroscópicamente. Los meniscos del cadáver restante fueron procesados histológicamente para su estudio por microscopía óptica, coloreándose con hematoxilina-eosina, PAS y tricrómica de Mallory. Macroscópicamente, en todos los ejemplares se observaron meniscos osificados en un 70% de su extensión, principalmente en sus extremos. El resto del menisco poseía estructura fibrocartilaginosa. Los rayos X revelaron la presencia de tejido radioopaco compatible con tejido óseo, el cual fue confirmado mediante la coloración con ácido alizarin-sulfónico. El estudio histológico indicó zonas de matriz calcificada con abundante vascularización, alternadas con áreas de transición osteo-cartilaginosas y fibro-cartilaginosas, estas últimas ubicadas entre los haces de fibras de colágeno. Se concluye que la estructura de los meniscos del carpincho difiere de la descripta para los mamíferos en general, pues la mayor parte de su organización fibrocartilaginosa está reemplazada por tejido óseo. Aim of this work was to study the femorotibiopatellar articulation of “carpincho” (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). The occasional find of an osseous piece being part of the meniscuses in this joint originated a query about the normality or abnormality of its presence; bibliographical review did not clarify the nature of such phenomenon. Six juvenile clinically healthy animals coming from northeastern Argentina hatcheries, were investigated. Four cadavers were radiologically examined, and later dissected for the macroscopic study of the femorotibiopatellar joint. Results were photographically registered. In another animal, meniscuses were dissected and stained with alizarin-sulphonic acid to define the macroscopic osseous structure. Meniscuses from the remaining cadaver were processed for light microscopy, and staining was performed with hematoxylin-eosin, PAS (Schiff) and trichromic (Mallory). In all specimens, meniscuses were ossified in 70% of their extension, mainly in their ends. The rest of the meniscus presented a fibrocartilaginous structure. X rays revealed the presence of a radio-opaque area compatible with osseous tissue, which was confirmed by means of the alizarin sulphonic acid tecnique. Calcified matrix areas with abundant vessels alternated with osteo-cartilaginous and fibro-cartilaginous transition areas, the latter located between the collagen fibers. In conclusion, the structure of Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris meniscuses differs from those described for other mammals, because most of its fibrocartilaginous architecture is replaced by osseous tissue.

Published
2007

50. Irrigation of canine esophagus in its thoracic portion

Author

Resoagli, E. H., Bode, F. F., Llano, Eduardo G., Resoagli, Juan Martín, and Millán, S. G.

Subjects
Esófago, Esophagus, Perro, Thoracic portion, Irrigación, Dog, Trayecto torácico, Irrigation
Abstract

Fil: Resoagli, E. H. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Bode, F. F. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Llano, Eduardo G. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Resoagli, Juan Martín. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Fil: Millán, S. G. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Se describen las variaciones de la irrigación del esófago canino en su trayecto torácico. Se disecaron 24 perros adultos de diferentes razas, edades y sexos, analizándose la irrigación esofágica según la situación de sus afluentes en el hemitórax derecho e izquierdo. En el segmento craneal derecho la arteria esofágica se originó del tronco costocervical en el 9% de los ejemplares, de la arteria subclavia derecha (18%) y de la sexta arteria intercostal derecha (28%). En el 45% de los casos se verificó la presencia de tres ramas esofágicas que nacían de la arteria aorta. En el segmento craneal izquierdo la arteria esofágica se originó en común con la arteria brónquica (33% de los ejemplares) o bien como colateral de la arteria brónquica izquierda (17%), la cual emite una rama esofágica dorsal y otra ventral; en el 50% restante se originó de la arteria aorta a partir del sexto espacio intercostal, a la que se denominó arteria esofágica media. En el segmento caudal derecho la arteria esofágica se originó a partir de la sexta arteria intercostal derecha (25%) y de la séptima arteria intercostal derecha (75%). En el segmento caudal izquierdo, el 90% de los caninos reveló que su esófago estaba irrigado por tres a cinco arterias esofágicas caudales provenientes de la arteria aorta, en tanto que en el 10% restante lo hacía a través de una colateral de la octava arteria intercostal izquierda. Tal disposición de las arterias esofágicas durante su trayecto intratorácico, acorde a sus áreas de distribución, sugieren la existencia de un circuito arterioso anastomótico para–esofágico craneal, conformado por el tronco tiro–laringo–esofágico. The aim of this study was to determine variations of the esophagus irrigation in its thoracic portion. Twenty four adult dog cadavers from different breed, age and sex, were investigated. The thorax was divided into cranial and caudal segments, considering the mediastinum space. Esophagic irrigation was studied considering the tributary arteries from the right and left hemithorax. For the right cranial segment, esophagic artery started from the costocervical trunk in 9% of the cases, from the right subclavial artery in 18%, and from the right sixth intercostal artery in 28%. The presence of three esophagic branches beginning from the aorta was verified in 45% of the cases. In the left craneal segment, esofagic artery started together with the bronchial artery (33%), or as a collateral of the left bronchial artery (17%), from where a dorsal and ventral branches arise. In the remaining 50% of the cases, esofagic artery started from the aorta, from the sixth intercostal space, which was named as medial esofagic artery. For the right caudal segment, this artery was originated from the right sixth intercostal artery (25%) and right seventh intercostal artery (75%). For the left side, 90% of the dogs had their esophagus irrigated by the aorta, while 10% were irrigated by a collateral of the left eighth intercostal artery. Such anatomic disposition of the esophagic arteries in their intratoracic portion, according to their areas of irrigation, suggest the presence of a para–esophagic anastomotic arterial circuit, formed by the tiro–larynx–esophageal trunk.

Published
2006

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