Search

El artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la importancia del enfoque integral de la eficiencia económica para mejorar la toma de decisiones. Se utiliza los métodos: histórico - lógico para el análisis del concepto de eficiencia económica y de análisis – síntesis, inducción-deducción para la precisión de las principales características de las variables que se investigan. El estudio demostró: que la conceptualización de la eficiencia económica, con un enfoque integral, exige considerar: la integración de sus tres tipologías esenciales y la relación sistémica entre ellas; que la conceptualización parcial de la eficiencia económica, condicionada, fundamentalmente, por el lugar preponderante que ocupa la producción material en el sistema de las relaciones de producción, limita que la toma de decisiones sea eficaz y, que el enfoque de eficiencia económica que fundamenta el artículo reviste vital importancia porque ofrecerá la información necesaria para la toma de decisiones.

The objective of this article is to identify the problems that limit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the José Mercerón Allen Cement Factory, Santiago de Cuba, in order to trace the corresponding actions to improve the situation. To achieve the proposed objective, initially the themes of CSR that will be evaluated based on Rule 26000 are selected, the problems that limit it are identified and the corresponding objectives and actions are defined. The research showed that the fundamental problems that limit the social responsibility of the selected factory are: air pollution, sonic pollution, inadequate handling of liquid waste, contribution to the deterioration of the ozone layer, limited dialogue mechanisms to interact with the environment social, limited participation in the cultural development of the surrounding community, the production of the entity compromises the health of the local population.

The article aims to characterize bean production in the province of Santiago de Cuba in the period 2009-2015. The method followed included three steps: analysis of the strategic framework of production, determination of the legal and institutional framework and assessment of the behavior of the main indicators of production. The study showed that the Integral Grain Development Program in the province is an important platform to promote this production, although it has some shortcomings that limit the fulfillment of the goals. The actors have adequate levels of convergence between their objectives, which shows their involvement and mobilization in the production of beans. Although bean production has increased, (2 509.8 tons / 2009, up to 4 446.75 tons / 2015, 77.8% increase), even the production levels are below the national average and does not meet demand in the province.

In objective 11 of the National Plan for Good Living (2013-2017), the state considers water as a strategic sector, a renewable natural resource; however, industries have excluded from the productive process the rational planning of pollution of Residuals Liquids. The level of efficiency of the planned in these residues in the Esmeraldas Refinery is insufficient, since it is not known from the factory point of view what is the factor that most affects the contamination, with the aim of emphasizing its decrease, Which leads to the use of econometric techniques to achieve this objective. For its fulfillment a Multiple Linear Regression model is used, from five functions to choose the best one. The results have enabled the Esmeraldas State Refinery to create the necessary premises for the execution of the 2018-2020 investment plan with the minimum cost and recovery period.

El objetivo del artículo es evaluar la eficiencia económica de la producción de frijol, con un enfoque prospectivo en la provincia Santiago de Cuba. La evaluación se realizó mediante el Método de impactos cruzadosy el Método multicriterio y política de Michel Godet (1994) y permitió diseñar siete escenarios (pesimista, optimista, apuesta y cuatro alternativos). Se demostró que en el escenario apuesta se cumplen cinco de las seis hipótesis por lo que se evalúan de bien la eficiencia productiva y la asignativa, y de regular la distributiva. Las políticas diseñadas contribuyen al logro del objetivo propuesto por el Programa de Desarrollo Integral de Granos en la provincia Santiago de Cuba, al incremento de los rendimientos y la producción de granos con una reducción significativa de los costos, logrando producciones sostenibles en rubros que constituyen sustitución de importaciones (maíz y frijol) para, finalmente, coadyuvar al incremento del consumo.

The general objective is to demonstrate the impact of the application of a methodology for the evaluation of the interaction between the managerial eco-efficiency and the actors of the local sustainable development. Were used the historical-logical methods, the analysis-synthesis and the general to the particular one methods, besides specifically techniques of the analysis of actors and of the work with experts. The application, in the shipyard DAMEX Santiago de Cuba allowed to obtain the following results: the acting of the company is eco-efficiency, indicating that its productive process doesn't affect significantly the environmental and social environment where it is located, although the economic efficiency possesses a falling tendency, what can commit the social efficiency and the environmental efficiency in a medium term; in an environment where the local actor that bigger influence has in the eco-efficient behavior is the Territorial Delegation of the CITMA.

Resumen . En la medida en que el entorno empresarial se ha modificado el desempeno de las entidades ha cobrado diversos matices, exigiendo un enfoque diferente. El presente articulo tiene como objetivo analizar la determinacion multidimensional del Desempeno Empresarial Sostenible. El analisis critico de la bibliografia especializada centro la atencion en los objetivos que persiguen cada propuesta, las dimensiones y los indicadores que se evaluan. Se demuestra: que las propuestas analizadas son, mayoritariamente, unilaterales y excluyentes, con un sesgo a favor del aspecto economico-financiero y la supresion preceptiva de la dimension medioambiental y social; la necesidad del enfoque multidimensional del desempeno empresarial sostenible para lograr un analisis mas integral de la relacion de la empresa con su entorno; que sus cuatro dimensiones (ambiental, economico–tecnologica, legal y social), representan sus determinaciones cualitativas, que posibilitan un enfoque multilateral y permiten identificar las determinaciones cuantitativas para su medicion y evaluacion.. Palabras clave : desempeno empresarial sostenible, determinacion multidimensional. Abstract . Since the business environment has modified the performance of the entities it has charged diverse nuances, demanding a different focus. The present article has as objective to analyze the multidimensional determination of the Sustainable Business Performance. The critical analysis of the specialized bibliography centered the attention in the objectives that pursue each proposal, the dimensions and the indicators that are evaluated. It is demonstrated: that the analyzed proposals are, for the most part, unilateral and excluding, with a bias in favor of the economic-financial aspect and the mandatory suppression of the environmental and social dimension; the necessity of the multidimensional focus of the sustainable business performance to achieve a more integral analysis of the relationship of the company with their environment; that its four dimensions (environmental, economic -technological, legal, and social), represent their qualitative determinations that facilitate a multilateral focus and they allow to identify the quantitative determinations for their measuring and evaluation. Key words : sustainable business performance, multidimensional determination.