1. A ferroelectric-like structural transition in a metal
- Author
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Shi, Youguo, Guo, Yanfeng, Wang, Xia, Princep, Andrew J., Khalyavin, Dmitry, Manuel, Pascal, Michiue, Yuichi, Sato, Akira, Tsuda, Kenji, Yu, Shan, Arai, Masao, Shirako, Yuichi, Akaogi, Masaki, Wang, Nanlin, Yamaura, Kazunari, and Boothroyd, Andrew T.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons - Abstract
Metals cannot exhibit ferroelectricity because static internal electric fields are screened by conduction electrons, but in 1965, Anderson and Blount predicted the possibility of a ferroelectric metal, in which a ferroelectric-like structural transition occurs in the metallic state. Up to now, no clear example of such a material has been identified. Here we report on a centrosymmetric (R-3c) to non-centrosymmetric (R3c) transition in metallic LiOsO3 that is structurally equivalent to the ferroelectric transition of LiNbO3. The transition involves a continuous shift in the mean position of Li+ ions on cooling below 140K. Its discovery realizes the scenario described by Anderson and Blount, and establishes a new class of materials whose properties may differ from those of normal metals., Comment: Manuscript of published version, including Supplementary Information. See also News & Views article by V. Keppens, Nature Materials 12, 952 (2013)
- Published
- 2015
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