1. Rapid and Repetitive Inactivation of SARS‐CoV‐2 and Human Coronavirus on Self‐Disinfecting Anionic Polymers
- Author
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Bharadwaja S. T. Peddinti, Reza A. Ghiladi, Anthony Griffiths, Richard J. Spontak, Mhetar Vijay, Frank Scholle, Jiaqi Yan, Sierra N. Downs, Tocchetto Roger, and Steven D. Smith
- Subjects
thermoplastic elastomers ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Polymers ,Science ,General Chemical Engineering ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) ,Virus ,COVID-19 ,microphase-ordered materials ,charged block polymers ,polyanions ,antiviral materials ,Humans ,General Materials Science ,Pandemics ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Chemistry ,Communication ,General Engineering ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Virology ,Human coronavirus ,Communications ,0104 chemical sciences ,Anionic polymers ,microphase‐ordered materials ,0210 nano-technology ,Personal protection equipment ,Disinfectants - Abstract
While the ongoing COVID‐19 pandemic affirms an urgent global need for effective vaccines as second and third infection waves are spreading worldwide and generating new mutant virus strains, it has also revealed the importance of mitigating the transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 through the introduction of restrictive social practices. Here, it is demonstrated that an architecturally‐ and chemically‐diverse family of nanostructured anionic polymers yield a rapid and continuous disinfecting alternative to inactivate coronaviruses and prevent their transmission from contact with contaminated surfaces. Operating on a dramatic pH‐drop mechanism along the polymer/pathogen interface, polymers of this archetype inactivate the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus, as well as a human coronavirus surrogate (HCoV‐229E), to the minimum detection limit within minutes. Application of these anionic polymers to frequently touched surfaces in medical, educational, and public‐transportation facilities, or personal protection equipment, can provide rapid and repetitive protection without detrimental health or environmental complications., In the presence of water, the low pH that develops on nanostructured anionic block polymers prepared as stand‐alone films or surface coatings successfully inactivates pathogenic coronaviruses such as SARS‐CoV‐2 by at least 99.9% in just a few minutes. This class of sulfonated materials serves as a new and expedient route to combat the transmission of disease. more...
- Published
- 2021