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6. Adiposity and risk of decline in glomerular filtration rate : Meta-analysis of individual participant data in a global consortium

Author

Chang AR, Grams ME, Ballew SH, Bilo H, Correa A, Evans M, Gutierrez OM, Hosseinpanah F, Iseki K, Kenealy T, Klein B, Kronenberg F, Lee BJ, Li Y, Miura K, Navaneethan SD, Roderick PJ, Valdivielso JM, Visseren FLJ, Zhang L, Gansevoort RT, Hallan SI, Levey AS, Matsushita K, Shalev V, Woodward M, Astor B, Appel L, Greene T, Chen T, Chalmers J, Arima H, Perkovic V, Yatsuya H, Tamakoshi K, Hirakawa Y, Coresh J, Sang Y, Polkinghorne K, Chadban S, Atkins R, Levin A, Djurdjev O, Klein R, Lee K, Liu L, Zhao M, Wang F, Wang J, Tang M, Heine G, Emrich I, Zawada A, Bauer L, Nally J, Schold J, Shlipak M, Sarnak M, Katz R, Hiramoto J, Iso H, Yamagishi K, Umesawa M, Muraki I, Fukagawa M, Maruyama S, Hamano T, Hasegawa T, Fujii N, Jafar T, Hatcher J, Poulter N, Chaturvedi N, Wheeler D, Emberson J, Townend J, Landray M, Brenner H, Schöttker B, Saum KU, Rothenbacher D, Fox C, Hwang SJ, Köttgen A, Schneider MP, Eckardt KU, Green J, Kirchner HL, Ito S, Miyazaki M, Nakayama M, Yamada G, Cirillo M, Romundstad S, Øvrehus M, Langlo KA, Irie F, Sairenchi T, Rebholz CM, Young B, Boulware LE, Ishikawa S, Yano Y, Kotani K, Nakamura T, Jee SH, Kimm H, Mok Y, Chodick G, Wetzels JFM, Blankestijn PJ, van Zuilen AD, Bots M, Inker L, Peralta C, Kollerits B, Ritz E, Nitsch D, Fletcher A, Bottinger E, Nadkarni GN, Ellis SB, Nadukuru R, Fernandez E, Betriu A, Bermudez-Lopez M, Stengel B, Metzger M, Flamant M, Houillier P, Haymann JP, Froissart M, Ueshima H, Okayama A, Tanaka S, Okamura T, Elley CR, Collins JF, Drury PL, Ohkubo T, Asayama K, Metoki H, Kikuya M, Iseki C, Nelson RG, Knowler WC, Bakker SJL, Heerspink HJL, Brunskill N, Major R, Shepherd D, Medcalf J, Jassal SK, Bergstrom J, Ix JH, Barrett-Connor E, Kovesdy C, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Sumida K, Muntner P, Warnock D, Judd S, Panwar B, de Zeeuw D, Brenner B, Sedaghat S, Ikram MA, Hoorn EJ, Dehghan A, Wong TY, Sabanayagam C, Cheng CY, Banu R, Segelmark M, Stendahl M, Schön S, Tangri N, Sud M, Naimark D, Wen CP, Tsao CK, Tsai MK, Chen CH, Konta T, Hirayama A, Ichikawa K, Hadaegh F, Mirbolouk M, Azizi F, Solbu MD, Jenssen TG, Eriksen BO, Eggen AE, Lannfelt L, Larsson A, Ärnlöv J, Landman GWD, van Hateren KJJ, Kleefstra N, Chen J, Kwak L, Surapaneni A., Chang, Ar, Grams, Me, Ballew, Sh, Bilo, H, Correa, A, Evans, M, Gutierrez, Om, Hosseinpanah F, Iseki K, Kenealy, T, Klein, B, Kronenberg, F, Lee, Bj, Li, Y, Miura, K, Navaneethan, Sd, Roderick, Pj, Valdivielso, Jm, Visseren, Flj, Zhang, L, Gansevoort, Rt, Hallan, Si, Levey, A, Matsushita, K, Shalev, V, Woodward, M, Astor, B, Appel, L, Greene, T, Chen, T, Chalmers, J, Arima, H, Perkovic, V, Yatsuya, H, Tamakoshi, K, Hirakawa, Y, Coresh, J, Sang, Y, Polkinghorne, K, Chadban, S, Atkins, R, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Klein, R, Lee, K, Liu, L, Zhao, M, Wang, F, Wang, J, Tang, M, Heine, G, Emrich, I, Zawada, A, Bauer, L, Nally, J, Schold, J, Shlipak, M, Sarnak, M, Katz, R, Hiramoto, J, Iso, H, Yamagishi, K, Umesawa, M, Muraki, I, Fukagawa, M, Maruyama, S, Hamano, T, Hasegawa, T, Fujii, N, Jafar, T, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Wheeler, D, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Landray, M, Brenner, H, Schöttker, B, Saum, Ku, Rothenbacher, D, Fox, C, Hwang, Sj, Köttgen, A, Schneider, Mp, Eckardt, Ku, Green, J, Kirchner, Hl, Ito, S, Miyazaki, M, Nakayama, M, Yamada, G, Cirillo, M, Romundstad, S, Øvrehus, M, Langlo, Ka, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Rebholz, Cm, Young, B, Boulware, Le, Ishikawa, S, Yano, Y, Kotani, K, Nakamura, T, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Mok, Y, Chodick, G, Wetzels, Jfm, Blankestijn, Pj, van Zuilen, Ad, Bots, M, Inker, L, Peralta, C, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bottinger, E, Nadkarni, Gn, Ellis, Sb, Nadukuru, R, Fernandez, E, Betriu, A, Bermudez-Lopez, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Flamant, M, Houillier, P, Haymann, Jp, Froissart, M, Ueshima, H, Okayama, A, Tanaka, S, Okamura, T, Elley, Cr, Collins, Jf, Drury, Pl, Ohkubo, T, Asayama, K, Metoki, H, Kikuya, M, Iseki, C, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Bakker, Sjl, Heerspink, Hjl, Brunskill, N, Major, R, Shepherd, D, Medcalf, J, Jassal, Sk, Bergstrom, J, Ix, Jh, Barrett-Connor, E, Kovesdy, C, Kalantar-Zadeh, K, Sumida, K, Muntner, P, Warnock, D, Judd, S, Panwar, B, de Zeeuw, D, Brenner, B, Sedaghat, S, Ikram, Ma, Hoorn, Ej, Dehghan, A, Wong, Ty, Sabanayagam, C, Cheng, Cy, Banu, R, Segelmark, M, Stendahl, M, Schön, S, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Chen, Ch, Konta, T, Hirayama, A, Ichikawa, K, Hadaegh, F, Mirbolouk, M, Azizi, F, Solbu, Md, Jenssen, Tg, Eriksen, Bo, Eggen, Ae, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Ärnlöv, J, Landman, Gwd, van Hateren, Kjj, Kleefstra, N, Chen, J, Kwak, L, Surapaneni, A., Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Asayama, Kei, and Sedaghat, SeyyedMah

Subjects
CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE, Male, 030232 urology & nephrology, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, OBESITY PARADOX, Body Mass Index, BMI, eGFR, CKD-PC, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Urologi och njurmedicin, Medicine, ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY, Adiposity, 2. Zero hunger, Aged, 80 and over, Medicine(all), education.field_of_study, Hazard ratio, ASSOCIATION, General Medicine, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Cohort, Female, Waist Circumference, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE, Obesity paradox, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Adult, Waist, Population, Renal function, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, General & Internal Medicine, CKD, Urology and Nephrology, Humans, Mortality, education, Aged, Science & Technology, business.industry, Research, medicine.disease, Body Height, BODY-MASS INDEX, Kidney Failure, Chronic, WEIGHT, Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11], business, Body mass index, Demography, Kidney disease
Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate the associations between adiposity measures (body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio) with decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and with all cause mortality.DesignIndividual participant data meta-analysis.SettingCohorts from 40 countries with data collected between 1970 and 2017.ParticipantsAdults in 39 general population cohorts (n=5 459 014), of which 21 (n=594 496) had data on waist circumference; six cohorts with high cardiovascular risk (n=84 417); and 18 cohorts with chronic kidney disease (n=91 607).Main outcome measuresGFR decline (estimated GFR decline ≥40%, initiation of kidney replacement therapy or estimated GFR 2) and all cause mortality.ResultsOver a mean follow-up of eight years, 246 607 (5.6%) individuals in the general population cohorts had GFR decline (18 118 (0.4%) end stage kidney disease events) and 782 329 (14.7%) died. Adjusting for age, sex, race, and current smoking, the hazard ratios for GFR decline comparing body mass indices 30, 35, and 40 with body mass index 25 were 1.18 (95% confidence interval 1.09 to 1.27), 1.69 (1.51 to 1.89), and 2.02 (1.80 to 2.27), respectively. Results were similar in all subgroups of estimated GFR. Associations weakened after adjustment for additional comorbidities, with respective hazard ratios of 1.03 (0.95 to 1.11), 1.28 (1.14 to 1.44), and 1.46 (1.28 to 1.67). The association between body mass index and death was J shaped, with the lowest risk at body mass index of 25. In the cohorts with high cardiovascular risk and chronic kidney disease (mean follow-up of six and four years, respectively), risk associations between higher body mass index and GFR decline were weaker than in the general population, and the association between body mass index and death was also J shaped, with the lowest risk between body mass index 25 and 30. In all cohort types, associations between higher waist circumference and higher waist-to-height ratio with GFR decline were similar to that of body mass index; however, increased risk of death was not associated with lower waist circumference or waist-to-height ratio, as was seen with body mass index.ConclusionsElevated body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio are independent risk factors for GFR decline and death in individuals who have normal or reduced levels of estimated GFR.

Published
2019

8. Association of Fatal and Nonfatal Cardiovascular Outcomes With 24-Hour Mean Arterial Pressure

Author

Melgarejo, Jesus D., primary, Yang, Wen-Yi, additional, Thijs, Lutgarde, additional, Li, Yan, additional, Asayama, Kei, additional, Hansen, Tine W., additional, Wei, Fang-Fei, additional, Kikuya, Masahiro, additional, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, additional, Dolan, Eamon, additional, Stolarz-Skrzypek, Katarzyna, additional, Huang, Qi-Fang, additional, Tikhonoff, Valérie, additional, Malyutina, Sofia, additional, Casiglia, Edoardo, additional, Lind, Lars, additional, Sandoya, Edgardo, additional, Filipovský, Jan, additional, Gilis-Malinowska, Natasza, additional, Narkiewicz, Krzysztof, additional, Kawecka-Jaszcz, Kalina, additional, Boggia, José, additional, Wang, Ji-Guang, additional, Imai, Yutaka, additional, Vanassche, Thomas, additional, Verhamme, Peter, additional, Janssens, Stefan, additional, O’Brien, Eoin, additional, Maestre, Gladys E., additional, Staessen, Jan A., additional, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, additional, Seidlerová, J., additional, Tichá, M., additional, Ibsen, H., additional, Jeppesen, J., additional, Rasmussen, S., additional, Torp-Pedersen, C., additional, Pizzioli, A., additional, Hashimoto, J., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Obara, T., additional, Satoh, H., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Adamkiewicz-Piejko, A., additional, Cwynar, M., additional, Gąsowski, J., additional, Grodzicki, T., additional, Lubaszewski, W., additional, Olszanecka, A., additional, Wizner, B., additional, Wojciechowska, W., additional, Zyczkowska, J., additional, Nikitin, Y., additional, Pello, E., additional, Simonova, G., additional, Voevoda, M., additional, Andrén, B., additional, Berglund, L., additional, Björklund-Bodegård, K., additional, Zethelius, B., additional, Bianchi, M., additional, Moreira, V., additional, Schettini, C., additional, Schwedt, E., additional, and Senra, H., additional

Published
2021
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9. Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure With Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Author

Yang, Wen-Yi, Melgarejo, Jesus D, Thijs, Lutgarde, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Boggia, Jose, Wei, Fang-Fei, Hansen, Tine W, Asayama, Kei, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Jeppesen, Jorgen, Dolan, Eamon, Stolarz-Skrzypek, Katarzyna, Malyutina, Sofia, Casiglia, Edoardo, Lind, Lars, Filipovsky, Jan, Maestre, Gladys E, Li, Yan, Wang, Ji-Guang, Imai, Yutaka, Kawecka-Jaszcz, Kalina, Sandoya, Edgardo, Narkiewicz, Krzysztof, O'Brien, Eoin, Verhamme, Peter, Staessen, Jan A, Mujaj, B, Cauwenberghs, N, Kuznetsova, T, Yang, W-Y, Yu, C-G, Sheng, C-S, Huang, Q-F, Seidlerova, J, Ticha, M, Ibsen, H, Rasmussen, S, Torp-Pedersen, C, Pizzioli, A, Tikhonoff, V, Hashimoto, J, Hoshi, H, Inoue, R, Kikuya, M, Metoki, H, Obara, T, Satoh, H, Totsune, K, Gilis-Malinowska, N, Adamkiewicz-Piejko, A, Cwynar, M, Gasowski, J, Grodzicki, T, Lubaszewski, W, Olszanecka, A, Wizner, B, Wojciechowska, W, Zyczkowska, J, Nikitin, Y, Pello, E, Simonova, G, Voevoda, M, Andren, B, Berglund, L, Bjorklund-Bodegard, K, Zethelius, B, Bianchi, M, Moreira, V, Schettini, C, Schwedt, E, Senra, H, RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, and RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Ambulatory blood pressure, PREDICTION, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Population, Blood Pressure, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE, 030212 general & internal medicine, Longitudinal Studies, 0101 mathematics, Risk factor, education, International Database on Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes (IDACO) Investigators, Stroke, Original Investigation, Proportional Hazards Models, RISK, education.field_of_study, HYPERTENSION, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, 010102 general mathematics, Hazard ratio, Blood Pressure Determination, General Medicine, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, PREVENTION, Circadian Rhythm, PATTERN, Blood pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiology, Female, business, Cohort study
Abstract

IMPORTANCE: Blood pressure (BP) is a known risk factor for overall mortality and cardiovascular (CV)-specific fatal and nonfatal outcomes. It is uncertain which BP index is most strongly associated with these outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of BP indexes with death and a composite CV event. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Longitudinal population-based cohort study of 11 135 adults from Europe, Asia, and South America with baseline observations collected from May 1988 to May 2010 (last follow-ups, August 2006-October 2016). EXPOSURES: Blood pressure measured by an observer or an automated office machine; measured for 24 hours, during the day or the night; and the dipping ratio (nighttime divided by daytime readings). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) expressed the risk of death or a CV event associated with BP increments of 20/10 mm Hg. Cardiovascular events included CV mortality combined with nonfatal coronary events, heart failure, and stroke. Improvement in model performance was assessed by the change in the area under the curve (AUC). RESULTS: Among 11 135 participants (median age, 54.7 years, 49.3% women), 2836 participants died (18.5 per 1000 person-years) and 2049 (13.4 per 1000 person-years) experienced a CV event over a median of 13.8 years of follow-up. Both end points were significantly associated with all single systolic BP indexes (P

Published
2019

10. Relative risks of Chronic Kidney Disease for mortality and End Stage Renal Disease across races is similar

Author

Wright, Jt, Appel, L, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Woodward, M, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Coresh, J, Matsushita, K, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Liu, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Tonelli, M, Sacks, F, Curhan, G, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, L, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Yamagishi, K, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Fox, Cs, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, L, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasard, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Smith, Dh, Weiss, J, Johnson, Es, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Vassalotti, Ja, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Sarnak, M, Levey, As, Inker, L, Menon, V, Fried, Lf, Kramer, H, Boer, De, I, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, J, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, Jong, De, Mahmoodi, Bk, Bakker, Sj, Bernardo, R, Kaur, Jassal, S, Barrett Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Heerspink, Hj, Brenner, B, Zeeuw, De, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Choi, E, Rossing, P, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Wu, Be, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Hemmelgarn, Br, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Sang, Y, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, Winegrad, H., Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Wright, Jt, Jr, Appel, L, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Woodward, M, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Coresh, J, Matsushita, K, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Liu, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Tonelli, M, Sacks, F, Curhan, G, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, L, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Yamagishi, K, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Emberson, J, Townend, J, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Fox, C, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, L, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasard, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Smith, Dh, Weiss, J, Johnson, E, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Vassalotti, Ja, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Ad, Sarnak, M, Levey, A, Inker, L, Menon, V, Fried, Lf, Kramer, H, De, Boer, I, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, J, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, De, Jong, Pe, Mahmoodi, Bk, Bakker, Sj, Bernardo, R, Kaur, Jassal, S, Barrett Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Heerspink, Hj, Brenner, B, De, Zeeuw, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Choi, E, Rossing, P, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Be, Wu, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Hemmelgarn, Br, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Sang, Y, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, and Winegrad, H.

Subjects
Male, GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE, Cohort Studies, Risk Factors, eGFR, Odds Ratio, ASSOCIATIONS, African Continental Ancestry Group, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, end-stage renal disease, Hazard ratio, PROTEINURIA, Urology & Nephrology, Middle Aged, CKD-EPI EQUATION, 3. Good health, PREVALENCE, Nephrology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Creatinine, ethnicity, Female, medicine.symptom, epidemiology and outcomes, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, European Continental Ancestry Group, Renal function, Black People, ALL-CAUSE, Article, White People, End stage renal disease, Asian People, Internal medicine, medicine, Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium, Albuminuria, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, education, Aged, business.industry, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Odds ratio, POPULATION COHORTS, medicine.disease, INDIVIDUALS, Endocrinology, Relative risk, COLLABORATIVE METAANALYSIS, mortality risk, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11], business, HIGHER ALBUMINURIA, chronic kidney disease, Kidney disease
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext Some suggest race-specific cutpoints for kidney measures to define and stage chronic kidney disease (CKD), but evidence for race-specific clinical impact is limited. To address this issue, we compared hazard ratios of estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) and albuminuria across races using meta-regression in 1.1 million adults (75% Asians, 21% Whites, and 4% Blacks) from 45 cohorts. Results came mainly from 25 general population cohorts comprising 0.9 million individuals. The associations of lower eGFR and higher albuminuria with mortality and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were largely similar across races. For example, in Asians, Whites, and Blacks, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for eGFR 45-59 versus 90-104 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) were 1.3 (1.2-1.3), 1.1 (1.0-1.2), and 1.3 (1.1-1.7) for all-cause mortality, 1.6 (1.5-1.7), 1.4 (1.2-1.7), and 1.4 (0.7-2.9) for cardiovascular mortality, and 27.6 (11.1-68.7), 11.2 (6.0-20.9), and 4.1 (2.2-7.5) for ESRD, respectively. The corresponding hazard ratios for urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio 30-299 mg/g or dipstick 1+ versus an albumin-to-creatinine ratio under 10 or dipstick negative were 1.6 (1.4-1.8), 1.7 (1.5-1.9), and 1.8 (1.7-2.1) for all-cause mortality, 1.7 (1.4-2.0), 1.8 (1.5-2.1), and 2.8 (2.2-3.6) for cardiovascular mortality, and 7.4 (2.0-27.6), 4.0 (2.8-5.9), and 5.6 (3.4-9.2) for ESRD, respectively. Thus, the relative mortality or ESRD risks of lower eGFR and higher albuminuria were largely similar among three major races, supporting similar clinical approach to CKD definition and staging, across races.

Published
2014

12. Global Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes of Reduced GFR

Author

Thomas, B, Matsushita, K, Abate, KH, Al Aly, Z, Ärnlöv, J, Asayama, K, Atkins, R, Badawi, A, Ballew, SH, Banerjee, A, Barregård, L, Barrett Connor, E, Basu, S, Bello, AK, Bensenor, I, Bergstrom, J, Bikbov, B, Blosser, C, Brenner, H, Carrero, JJ, Chadban, S, CIRILLO, Massimo, Cortinovis, M, Courville, K, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Estep, K, Fernandes, J, Fischer, F, Fox, C, Gansevoort, RT, Gona, PN, Gutierrez, OM, Hamidi, S, Hanson, SW, Himmelfarb, J, Jassal, SK, Jee, SH, Jha, V, Jimenez Corona, A, Jonas, JB, Kengne, AP, Khader, Y, Khang, YH, Kim, YJ, Klein, B, Klein, R, Kokubo, Y, Kolte, D, Lee, K, Levey, AS, Li, Y, Lotufo, P, El, Razek, HMA, Mendoza, W, Metoki, H, Mok, Y, Muraki, I, Muntner, PM, Noda, H, Ohkubo, T, Ortiz, A, Perico, N, Polkinghorne, K, Al Radaddi, R, Remuzzi, G, Roth, G, Rothenbacher, D, Satoh, M, Saum, KU, Sawhney, M, Schöttker, B, Shankar, A, Shlipak, M, Silva, DAS, Toyoshima, H, Ukwaja, K, Umesawa, M, Vollset, SE, Warnock, DG, Werdecker, A, Yamagishi, K, Yano, Y, Yonemoto, N, Zaki, MES, Naghavi, M, Forouzanfar, MH, Murray, CJL, Coresh, J, Vos, T, Global Burden of Disease, GFR Collaborators, CKD Prognosis Consortium, Global Burden of Disease Genitourinary Expert Group, Bello, A, Hanson, S, Vos, T., Thomas, B, Matsushita, K, Abate, Kh, Al Aly, Z, Ärnlöv, J, Asayama, K, Atkins, R, Badawi, A, Ballew, Sh, Banerjee, A, Barregård, L, Barrett Connor, E, Basu, S, Bello, Ak, Bensenor, I, Bergstrom, J, Bikbov, B, Blosser, C, Brenner, H, Carrero, Jj, Chadban, S, Cirillo, Massimo, Cortinovis, M, Courville, K, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Estep, K, Fernandes, J, Fischer, F, Fox, C, Gansevoort, Rt, Gona, Pn, Gutierrez, Om, Hamidi, S, Hanson, Sw, Himmelfarb, J, Jassal, Sk, Jee, Sh, Jha, V, Jimenez Corona, A, Jonas, Jb, Kengne, Ap, Khader, Y, Khang, Yh, Kim, Yj, Klein, B, Klein, R, Kokubo, Y, Kolte, D, Lee, K, Levey, A, Li, Y, Lotufo, P, El, Razek, Hma, Mendoza, W, Metoki, H, Mok, Y, Muraki, I, Muntner, Pm, Noda, H, Ohkubo, T, Ortiz, A, Perico, N, Polkinghorne, K, Al Radaddi, R, Remuzzi, G, Roth, G, Rothenbacher, D, Satoh, M, Saum, Ku, Sawhney, M, Schöttker, B, Shankar, A, Shlipak, M, Silva, Da, Toyoshima, H, Ukwaja, K, Umesawa, M, Vollset, Se, Warnock, Dg, Werdecker, A, Yamagishi, K, Yano, Y, Yonemoto, N, Zaki, Me, Naghavi, M, Forouzanfar, Mh, Murray, Cjl, Coresh, J, Vos, T, Global Burden of, Disease, Gfr, Collaborator, CKD Prognosis, Consortium, Global Burden of Disease Genitourinary Expert, Group, Bello, A, Hanson, S, and Vos, T.

Subjects
Epidemiology and outcomes, cardiovascular disease, chronic dialysis, chronic kidney disease, end stage kidney disease, urologic and male genital diseases, Global Health, Kidney, Risk Assessment, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Cardiovascular Diseases, Risk Factors, Epidemiology and outcome, chronic dialysi, Humans, Kidney Diseases, Clinical Epidemiology, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract

The burden of premature death and health loss from ESRD is well described. Less is known regarding the burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to reduced GFR. We estimated the prevalence of reduced GFR categories 3, 4, and 5 (not on RRT) for 188 countries at six time points from 1990 to 2013. Relative risks of cardiovascular outcomes by three categories of reduced GFR were calculated by pooled random effects meta-analysis. Results are presented as deaths for outcomes of cardiovascular disease and ESRD and as disability-adjusted life years for outcomes of cardiovascular disease, GFR categories 3, 4, and 5, and ESRD. In 2013, reduced GFR was associated with 4% of deaths worldwide, or 2.2 million deaths (95% uncertainty interval [95% UI], 2.0 to 2.4 million). More than half of these attributable deaths were cardiovascular deaths (1.2 million; 95% UI, 1.1 to 1.4 million), whereas 0.96 million (95% UI, 0.81 to 1.0 million) were ESRD-related deaths. Compared with metabolic risk factors, reduced GFR ranked below high systolic BP, high body mass index, and high fasting plasma glucose, and similarly with high total cholesterol as a risk factor for disability-adjusted life years in both developed and developing world regions. In conclusion, by 2013, cardiovascular deaths attributed to reduced GFR outnumbered ESRD deaths throughout the world. Studies are needed to evaluate the benefit of early detection of CKD and treatment to decrease these deaths.

Published
2016

13. Past Decline Versus Current eGFR and Subsequent Mortality Risk

Author

Naimark DMJ, Grams ME, Matsushita K, Black C, Drion I, Fox CS, Inker LA, Ishani A, Jee SA, Kitamura A, Lea JP, Nally J, Peralta CA, Rothenbacher D, Ryu S, Tonelli M, Yatsuya H, Coresh J, Gansevoort RT, Warnock DG, Woodward M, de Jong PE, the CKD Prognosis Consortium, Wright JTJr, Appel LJ, Greene T, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Arima H, Yamashita K, Toyoshima H, Tamakoshi K, Hemmelgarn B, James M, Sang Y, Atkins RC, Polkinghorne KR, Chadban S, Shankar A, Klein R, Klein BEK, Lee KE, Levin A, Djurdjev O, Sacks FM, Curhan GC, Zawada AM, Rogacev KS, Seiler S, Heine GH, Navaneethan SD, Schold JD, Shlipak M, Sarnak MJ, Katz R, Imano H, Yamagishi K, Wheeler DC, Emberson J, Townend JN, Landray MJ, Brenner H, Müller H, Schöttker B, Hwang S-J, Meigs JB, Uphadhay A, Green J, Kirchner HL, Perkins R, Chang AR, Fluck N, Prescott GJ, Cirillo M, Hallan S, Aasarød K, Øien CM, Radtke M, Irie F, Iso H, Sairenchi T, Smith DH, Thorp ML, Johnson ES, Lee BJ, Guallar E, Chang SY, Cho J, Shin H, Chodick G, Shalev V, Birnbaum YC, Shainberg B, Wetzels JFM, Blankestijn PJ, van Zuilen AD, Levey AS, Neaton JD, Froissart M, Stengel B, Metzger M, Haymann J-P, Houillier P, Flamant M, Elley CR, Kenealy T, Moyes SA, Collins JF, Drury PL, Ohkubo T, Metoki H, Nakayama M, Imai Y, Iseki K, Nelson RG, Knowler WC, Bakker SJL, LHillege H, Jassal SK, Bergstrom J, Ix JH, Barrett-Connor E, Heerspink HJL, Brenner BE, de Zeeuw D, Kimm H, Mok Y, Tangri N, Wen C-P, Wen S-F, Tsao C-K, Tsai M-K, Ärnlöv J, Lannfelt L, Larsson A, Kovesdy CP, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Bilo HJ, Kleefstra N, Groenier KH, Joosten H, Ballew SH, Naimark, Dmj, Grams, Me, Matsushita, K, Black, C, Drion, I, Fox, C, Inker, La, Ishani, A, Jee, Sa, Kitamura, A, Lea, Jp, Nally, J, Peralta, Ca, Rothenbacher, D, Ryu, S, Tonelli, M, Yatsuya, H, Coresh, J, Gansevoort, Rt, Warnock, Dg, Woodward, M, de Jong, Pe, the CKD Prognosis, Consortium, Wright, Jtjr, Appel, Lj, Greene, T, Macmahon, S, Chalmers, J, Arima, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Hemmelgarn, B, James, M, Sang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Bek, Lee, Ke, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Zawada, Am, Rogacev, K, Seiler, S, Heine, Gh, Navaneethan, Sd, Schold, Jd, Shlipak, M, Sarnak, Mj, Katz, R, Imano, H, Yamagishi, K, Wheeler, Dc, Emberson, J, Townend, Jn, Landray, Mj, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Hwang, S-J, Meigs, Jb, Uphadhay, A, Green, J, Kirchner, Hl, Perkins, R, Chang, Ar, Fluck, N, Prescott, Gj, Cirillo, M, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Iso, H, Sairenchi, T, Smith, Dh, Thorp, Ml, Johnson, E, Lee, Bj, Guallar, E, Chang, Sy, Cho, J, Shin, H, Chodick, G, Shalev, V, Birnbaum, Yc, Shainberg, B, Wetzels, Jfm, Blankestijn, Pj, van Zuilen, Ad, Levey, A, Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, J-P, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Elley, Cr, Kenealy, T, Moyes, Sa, Collins, Jf, Drury, Pl, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Bakker, Sjl, Lhillege, H, Jassal, Sk, Bergstrom, J, Ix, Jh, Barrett-Connor, E, Heerspink, Hjl, Brenner, Be, de Zeeuw, D, Kimm, H, Mok, Y, Tangri, N, Wen, C-P, Wen, S-F, Tsao, C-K, Tsai, M-K, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Kovesdy, Cp, Kalantar-Zadeh, K, Bilo, Hj, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Joosten, H, Ballew, Sh, Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), and Groningen Kidney Center (GKC)

Subjects
Gerontology, Male, CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, 030232 urology & nephrology, Renal function, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, ALL-CAUSE, GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Cause of Death, Epidemiology, Risk of mortality, medicine, EQUATION, Humans, Clinical Epidemiology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, Hazard ratio, STAGE RENAL-DISEASE, DEATH, General Medicine, Middle Aged, POPULATION COHORTS, Confidence interval, Increased risk, Nephrology, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE, COLLABORATIVE METAANALYSIS, Female, business, HIGHER ALBUMINURIA, All cause mortality, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract

A single determination of eGFR associates with subsequent mortality risk. Prior decline in eGFR indicates loss of kidney function, but the relationship to mortality risk is uncertain. We conducted an individual-level meta-analysis of the risk of mortality associated with antecedent eGFR slope, adjusting for established risk factors, including last eGFR, among 1.2 million subjects from 12 CKD and 22 other cohorts within the CKD Prognosis Consortium. Over a 3-year antecedent period, 12% of participants in the CKD cohorts and 11% in the other cohorts had an eGFR slope-5 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) per year, whereas 7% and 4% had a slope5 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) per year, respectively. Compared with a slope of 0 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) per year, a slope of -6 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) per year associated with adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause mortality of 1.25 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.09 to 1.44) among CKD cohorts and 1.15 (95% CI, 1.01 to 1.31) among other cohorts during a follow-up of 3.2 years. A slope of +6 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) per year also associated with higher all-cause mortality risk, with adjusted hazard ratios of 1.58 (95% CI, 1.29 to 1.95) among CKD cohorts and 1.43 (95% CI, 1.11 to 1.84) among other cohorts. Results were similar for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular causes of death and stronger for longer antecedent periods (3 versus3 years). We conclude that prior decline or rise in eGFR associates with an increased risk of mortality, independent of current eGFR.

Published
2016

14. Age and Association of Kidney Measures With Mortality and End-stage Renal Disease

Author

Wright, Jt, Appel, Lj, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Woodward, M, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Tonelli, M, Hemmelgarn, Br, Bello, A, James, Mt, Coresh, J, Matsushita, K, Sang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, Lf, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Yamagishi, K, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Emberson, J, Townend, Jn, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Fox, Cs, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, Le, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Smith, Dh, Weiss, Jw, Johnson, Es, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Vassalotti, Ja, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Sarnak, M, Levey, As, Inker, La, Menon, V, Kramer, Hj, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, Jong, De, Mahmoodi, Bk, Heerspink, Hj, Jassal, Sk, Barrett Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Brenner, Be, Zeeuw, De, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Lim, Je, Rossing, P, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, Winegrad, H., Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Wright JT Jr, Appel, Lj, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Woodward, M, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Tonelli, M, Hemmelgarn, Br, Bello, A, James, Mt, Coresh, J, Matsushita, K, Sang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, Lf, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Yamagishi, K, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Emberson, J, Townend, Jn, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Fox, C, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, Le, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Smith, Dh, Weiss, Jw, Johnson, E, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Vassalotti, Ja, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, van Zuilen AD, Sarnak, M, Levey, A, Inker, La, Menon, V, Kramer, Hj, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, de Jong PE, Mahmoodi, Bk, Heerspink, Hj, Jassal, Sk, Barrett-Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Brenner, Be, de Zeeuw, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Lim, Je, Rossing, P, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, and Winegrad, H.

Subjects
Male, BLOOD-PRESSURE, urologic and male genital diseases, Kidney, età, GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE, Cohort Studies, eGFR, Young adult, Renal disorder [IGMD 9], ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY, GENERAL-POPULATION, insufficienza renale, biology, CYSTATIN C, CARDIOVASCULAR RISK, Age Factors, General Medicine, Middle Aged, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, RISK POPULATION COHORTS, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, medicine.symptom, Glomerular Filtration Rate, albuminuria, rischio, mortalità, Adult, Risk, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Renal function, Context (language use), End stage renal disease, Young Adult, Internal medicine, medicine, Albuminuria, Humans, OLDER-ADULTS, Aged, urogenital system, business.industry, URINARY ALBUMIN EXCRETION, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Cystatin C, COLLABORATIVE METAANALYSIS, biology.protein, Kidney Failure, Chronic, business, Kidney disease
Abstract

Context Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent in older individuals, but the risk implications of low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and high albuminuria across the full age range are controversial.Objective To evaluate possible effect modification (interaction) by age of the association of eGFR and albuminuria with clinical risk, examining both relative and absolute risks.Design, Setting, and Participants Individual-level meta-analysis including 2 051 244 participants from 33 general population or high-risk (of vascular disease) cohorts and 13 CKD cohorts from Asia, Australasia, Europe, and North/South America, conducted in 1972-2011 with a mean follow-up time of 5.8 years (range, 0-31 years).Main Outcome Measures Hazard ratios (HRs) of mortality and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) according to eGFR and albuminuria were meta-analyzed across age categories after adjusting for sex, race, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, systolic blood pressure, cholesterol, body mass index, and smoking. Absolute risks were estimated using HRs and average incidence rates.Results Mortality (112 325 deaths) and ESRD (8411 events) risks were higher at lower eGFR and higher albuminuria in every age category. In general and high-risk cohorts, relative mortality risk for reduced eGFR decreased with increasing age; eg, adjusted HRs at an eGFR of 45 mL/min/1.73 m(2) vs 80 mL/min/1.73 m(2) were 3.50 (95% CI, 2.55-4.81), 2.21 (95% CI, 2.02-2.41), 1.59 (95% CI, 1.42-1.77), and 1.35 (95% CI, 1.23-1.48) in age categories 18-54, 55-64, 65-74, and >= 75 years, respectively (P Conclusions Both low eGFR and high albuminuria were independently associated with mortality and ESRD regardless of age across a wide range of populations. Mortality showed lower relative risk but higher absolute risk differences at older age.

Published
2012
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15. Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without diabetes: a meta-analysis

Author

Fox, Cs, Matsushita, K, Woodward, M, Bilo, Hj, Chalmers, J, Heerspink, Hj, Lee, Bj, Perkins, Rm, Rossing, P, Sairenchi, T, Tonelli, M, Vassalotti, Ja, Yamagishi, K, Coresh, J, Jong, De, Wen, Cp, Nelson, Rg, Chronic, Kidney, Disease, Prognosis, Consortium, Investigators/collaborators:, Wright, J, Appel, L, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Macmahon, S, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Sang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, L, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Emberson, Jr, Townend, Jn, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Fluck, N, Clark, Le, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Smith, Dh, Weiss, Jw, Johnson, Es, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Sarnak, M, Levey, As, Menon, V, Kramer, Hj, Boer, De, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, Mahmoodi, Bk, Bakker, Sj, Jassal, Sk, Barrett Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Lambers, Heerspink, Brenner, Be, Zeeuw, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Lim, Je, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Hemmelgarn, B, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, Winegrad, H., Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Methods in Medicines evaluation & Outcomes research (M2O), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Fox, C, Matsushita, K, Woodward, M, Bilo, Hj, Chalmers, J, Heerspink, Hj, Lee, Bj, Perkins, Rm, Rossing, P, Sairenchi, T, Tonelli, M, Vassalotti, Ja, Yamagishi, K, Coresh, J, de Jong PE, Wen, Cp, Nelson, Rg, Investigators/Collaborators: Wright J, Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium, Appel, L, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Macmahon, S, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Sang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, L, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Emberson, Jr, Townend, Jn, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Fluck, N, Clark, Le, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Smith, Dh, Weiss, Jw, Johnson, E, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, van Zuilen AD, Sarnak, M, Levey, A, Menon, V, Kramer, Hj, de Boer IH, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, Mahmoodi, Bk, Bakker, Sj, Jassal, Sk, Barrett-Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Lambers Heerspink HJ, Brenner, Be, Zeeuw, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Lim, Je, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Hemmelgarn, B, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, and Winegrad, H.

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Population, UNITED-STATES, Renal function, ALL-CAUSE, GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE, albuminuria, End stage renal disease, Diabetic nephropathy, CKD-PC Consortium, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, eGFR, Medicine, ESTIMATED GFR, education, Intensive care medicine, Renal disorder [IGMD 9], OUTCOMES, education.field_of_study, end-stage renal disease, diabetes, business.industry, Hazard ratio, PROTEINURIA, General Medicine, mortality, medicine.disease, RISK POPULATION COHORTS, PREVALENCE, diabete, COLLABORATIVE METAANALYSIS, Albuminuria, medicine.symptom, HIGHER ALBUMINURIA, business, Kidney disease
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease is characterised by low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and high albuminuria, and is associated with adverse outcomes. Whether these risks are modified by diabetes is unknown. METHODS: We did a meta-analysis of studies selected according to Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium criteria. Data transfer and analyses were done between March, 2011, and June, 2012. We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) of mortality and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) associated with eGFR and albuminuria in individuals with and without diabetes. FINDINGS: We analysed data for 1,024,977 participants (128,505 with diabetes) from 30 general population and high-risk cardiovascular cohorts and 13 chronic kidney disease cohorts. In the combined general population and high-risk cohorts with data for all-cause mortality, 75,306 deaths occurred during a mean follow-up of 8.5 years (SD 5.0). In the 23 studies with data for cardiovascular mortality, 21,237 deaths occurred from cardiovascular disease during a mean follow-up of 9.2 years (SD 4.9). In the general and high-risk cohorts, mortality risks were 1.2-1.9 times higher for participants with diabetes than for those without diabetes across the ranges of eGFR and albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR). With fixed eGFR and ACR reference points in the diabetes and no diabetes groups, HR of mortality outcomes according to lower eGFR and higher ACR were much the same in participants with and without diabetes (eg, for all-cause mortality at eGFR 45 mL/min per 1.73 m(2) [vs 95 mL/min per 1.73 m(2)], HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.18-1.55; vs 1.33; 1.19-1.48 and at ACR 30 mg/g [vs 5 mg/g], 1.50; 1.35-1.65 vs 1.52; 1.38-1.67). The overall interactions were not significant. We identified much the same findings for ESRD in the chronic kidney disease cohorts. INTERPRETATION: Despite higher risks for mortality and ESRD in diabetes, the relative risks of these outcomes by eGFR and ACR are much the same irrespective of the presence or absence of diabetes, emphasising the importance of kidney disease as a predictor of clinical outcomes. FUNDING: US National Kidney Foundation.

Published
2012
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16. Comparison of risk prediction using the CKD-EPI equation and the MDRD study equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate

Author

Matsushita, K, Mahmoodi, Bk, Woodward, M, Emberson, Jr, Jafar, Th, Jee, Sh, Polkinghorne, Kr, Shankar, A, Smith, Dh, Tonelli, M, Warnock, Dg, Wen, Cp, Coresh, J, Gansevoort, Rt, Hemmelgarn, Br, Levey, As, Chronic, Kidney, Disease, Prognosis, Consortium, Wright, J, Appel, Lj, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Sang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Chadban, S, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, Lf, Iso, H, Ohira, T, Kitamura, A, Yamagishi, K, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Townend, Jn, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Fox, Cs, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, Le, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Johnson, Es, Thorp, Ml, Weiss, Jw, Collins, Aj, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Vassalotti, Ja, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Sarnak, M, Menon, V, Boer, De, Kramer, Hj, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Nakayama, M, Metoki, H, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Jong, De, Bakker, Sj, Jassal, Sk, Barrett-Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Heerspink, Hj, Zeeuw, De, D, Brenner, Be, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Choi, E, Rossing, P, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Ärnlöv, J, Larsson, A, Lannfelt, L, Bilo, Hj, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Joosten, H, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, Winegrad, H., Matsushita, K, Mahmoodi, Bk, Woodward, M, Emberson, Jr, Jafar, Th, Jee, Sh, Polkinghorne, Kr, Shankar, A, Smith, Dh, Tonelli, M, Warnock, Dg, Wen, Cp, Coresh, J, Gansevoort, Rt, Hemmelgarn, Br, Levey, A, Chronic, Kidney, Disease, Prognosi, Consortium, Wright, J, Appel, Lj, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Yatsuya, H, Yamashita, K, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Sang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Chadban, S, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Zuo, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, Lf, Iso, H, Ohira, T, Kitamura, A, Yamagishi, K, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Landray, Mj, Townend, Jn, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Müller, H, Schöttker, B, Fox, C, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, Le, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Johnson, E, Thorp, Ml, Weiss, Jw, Collins, Aj, Li, S, Chen, Sc, Vassalotti, Ja, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Ad, Sarnak, M, Menon, V, De, Boer, Ih, Kramer, Hj, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, Ritz, E, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M, Stengel, B, Metzger, M, Haymann, Jp, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Ohkubo, T, Nakayama, M, Metoki, H, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, De, Jong, Pe, Bakker, Sj, Jassal, Sk, Barrett-Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Heerspink, Hj, De, Zeeuw, D, Brenner, Be, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Choi, E, Rossing, P, Parving, Hh, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Ärnlöv, J, Larsson, A, Lannfelt, L, Bilo, Hj, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Drion, I, Joosten, H, Ballew, Sh, Grams, M, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, Winegrad, H., Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), and Groningen Kidney Center (GKC)

Subjects
CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE, Gerontology, Male, EVALUATION PROGRAM KEEP, Population, Renal function, Black People, Ckd epi equation, urologic and male genital diseases, Risk Assessment, White People, Article, Decision Support Techniques, Cohort Studies, Sex Factors, Asian People, EPIDEMIOLOGY COLLABORATION EQUATION, Diabetes mellitus, CYSTATIN-C, Medicine, Humans, education, ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY, Cardiovascular mortality, Aged, Renal disorder [IGMD 9], GENERAL-POPULATION, education.field_of_study, business.industry, CARDIOVASCULAR RISK, Hazard ratio, STAGE RENAL-DISEASE, General Medicine, POPULATION COHORTS, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, medicine.disease, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, Net reclassification improvement, SERUM CREATININE VALUES, Cardiovascular Diseases, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Female, business, Algorithms, Demography, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 110640.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) CONTEXT: The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation more accurately estimates glomerular filtration rate (GFR) than the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equation using the same variables, especially at higher GFR, but definitive evidence of its risk implications in diverse settings is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate risk implications of estimated GFR using the CKD-EPI equation compared with the MDRD Study equation in populations with a broad range of demographic and clinical characteristics. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A meta-analysis of data from 1.1 million adults (aged >/= 18 years) from 25 general population cohorts, 7 high-risk cohorts (of vascular disease), and 13 CKD cohorts. Data transfer and analyses were conducted between March 2011 and March 2012. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: All-cause mortality (84,482 deaths from 40 cohorts), cardiovascular mortality (22,176 events from 28 cohorts), and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (7644 events from 21 cohorts) during 9.4 million person-years of follow-up; the median of mean follow-up time across cohorts was 7.4 years (interquartile range, 4.2-10.5 years). RESULTS: Estimated GFR was classified into 6 categories (>/=90, 60-89, 45-59, 30-44, 15-29, and /=65 years), sex, race/ethnicity (white, Asian, and black), and presence or absence of diabetes and hypertension. The results in the high-risk and CKD cohorts were largely consistent with the general population cohorts. CONCLUSION: The CKD-EPI equation classified fewer individuals as having CKD and more accurately categorized the risk for mortality and ESRD than did the MDRD Study equation across a broad range of populations.

Published
2012

17. Estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data

Author

Matsushita, K, Coresh, J, Sang, Y, Chalmers, J, Fox, C, Guallar, E, Jafar, T, Jassal, Sk, Landman, Gw, Muntner, P, Roderick, P, Sairenchi, T, Schöttker, B, Shankar, A, Shlipak, M, Tonelli, M, Townend, J, van Zuilen, A, Yamagishi, K, Yamashita, K, Gansevoort, R, Sarnak, M, Warnock, Dg, Woodward, M, Ärnlöv J, CKD Prognosis Consortium, Macmahon, S, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Sarnak, Mj, Katz, R, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Imano, H, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Wheeler, Dc, Emberson, J, Townend, Jn, Landray, Mj, Brenner, H, Rothenbacher, D, Müller, H, Fox, Cs, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Upadhyay, A, Perkins, R, Chang, Ar, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Romundstad, S, Ryu, S, Chang, Y, Cho, J, Shin, H, Chodick, G, Shalev, V, Ash, N, Shainberg, B, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Levey, As, Inker, La, Menon, V, Peralta, C, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Elley, Cr, Kenealy, T, Moyes, Sa, Collins, Jf, Drury, P, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Gansevoort, Rt, Bakker, Sj, Hillege, Hl, Heerspink, Hj, Bergstrom, J, Jh, Ix, Barrett Connor, E, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Mok, Y, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Ärnlöv, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Joosten, H, Drion, I, Jong, De, Iseki, K, Stengel, B, Warnock, D, Ballew, Sh, Woodward, M., Matsushita, K, Coresh, J, Sang, Y, Chalmers, J, Fox, C, Guallar, E, Jafar, T, Jassal, Sk, Landman, Gw, Muntner, P, Roderick, P, Sairenchi, T, Schöttker, B, Shankar, A, Shlipak, M, Tonelli, M, Townend, J, van Zuilen, A, Yamagishi, K, Yamashita, K, Gansevoort, R, Sarnak, M, Warnock, Dg, Woodward, M, Ärnlöv, J, CKD Prognosis, Consortium, Macmahon, S, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Lee, Ke, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Sarnak, Mj, Katz, R, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Imano, H, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Wheeler, Dc, Emberson, J, Townend, Jn, Landray, Mj, Brenner, H, Rothenbacher, D, Müller, H, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Upadhyay, A, Perkins, R, Chang, Ar, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Aasarød, K, Øien, Cm, Romundstad, S, Ryu, S, Chang, Y, Cho, J, Shin, H, Chodick, G, Shalev, V, Ash, N, Shainberg, B, Wetzels, Jf, Blankestijn, Pj, Van, Zuilen, Ad, Levey, A, Inker, La, Menon, V, Peralta, C, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Elley, Cr, Kenealy, T, Moyes, Sa, Collins, Jf, Drury, P, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Gansevoort, Rt, Bakker, Sj, Hillege, Hl, Heerspink, Hj, Bergstrom, J, Ix, Jh, Barrett Connor, E, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Mok, Y, Tangri, N, Sud, M, Naimark, D, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Joosten, H, Drion, I, De, Jong, Pe, Iseki, K, Stengel, B, Warnock, D, Ballew, Sh, Woodward, M., Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), and Groningen Kidney Center (GKC)

Subjects
CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE, Male, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Coronary Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, cardiovascular disease, Risk Factors, eGFR, EQUATION, ARTERY-DISEASE, EPIDEMIOLOGY, 030212 general & internal medicine, RISK, education.field_of_study, CYSTATIN C, biology, ASSOCIATION, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Stroke, 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, Cardiovascular Diseases, Creatinine, eGFR, albuminuria, cardiovascular disease, HEART, Female, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Renal function, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, Endocrinology & Metabolism, 03 medical and health sciences, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, CKD, Internal Medicine, medicine, Albuminuria, Humans, education, CKD Prognosis Consortium, Heart Failure, Science & Technology, business.industry, MORTALITY, 1103 Clinical Sciences, medicine.disease, chemistry, Cystatin C, Heart failure, biology.protein, Renal disorders Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 11], business, Follow-Up Studies, Kidney disease
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: The usefulness of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes is controversial. We aimed to assess the addition of creatinine-based eGFR and albuminuria to traditional risk factors for prediction of cardiovascular risk with a meta-analytic approach. METHODS: We meta-analysed individual-level data for 637 315 individuals without a history of cardiovascular disease from 24 cohorts (median follow-up 4.2-19.0 years) included in the Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. We assessed C statistic difference and reclassification improvement for cardiovascular mortality and fatal and non-fatal cases of coronary heart disease, stroke, and heart failure in a 5 year timeframe, contrasting prediction models for traditional risk factors with and without creatinine-based eGFR, albuminuria (either albumin-to-creatinine ratio [ACR] or semi-quantitative dipstick proteinuria), or both. FINDINGS: The addition of eGFR and ACR significantly improved the discrimination of cardiovascular outcomes beyond traditional risk factors in general populations, but the improvement was greater with ACR than with eGFR, and more evident for cardiovascular mortality (C statistic difference 0.0139 [95% CI 0.0105-0.0174] for ACR and 0.0065 [0.0042-0.0088] for eGFR) and heart failure (0.0196 [0.0108-0.0284] and 0.0109 [0.0059-0.0159]) than for coronary disease (0.0048 [0.0029-0.0067] and 0.0036 [0.0019-0.0054]) and stroke (0.0105 [0.0058-0.0151] and 0.0036 [0.0004-0.0069]). Dipstick proteinuria showed smaller improvement than ACR. The discrimination improvement with eGFR or ACR was especially evident in individuals with diabetes or hypertension, but remained significant with ACR for cardiovascular mortality and heart failure in those without either of these disorders. In individuals with chronic kidney disease, the combination of eGFR and ACR for risk discrimination outperformed most single traditional predictors; the C statistic for cardiovascular mortality fell by 0.0227 (0.0158-0.0296) after omission of eGFR and ACR compared with less than 0.007 for any single modifiable traditional predictor. INTERPRETATION: Creatinine-based eGFR and albuminuria should be taken into account for cardiovascular prediction, especially when these measures are already assessed for clinical purpose or if cardiovascular mortality and heart failure are outcomes of interest. ACR could have particularly broad implications for cardiovascular prediction. In populations with chronic kidney disease, the simultaneous assessment of eGFR and ACR could facilitate improved classification of cardiovascular risk, supporting current guidelines for chronic kidney disease. Our results lend some support to also incorporating eGFR and ACR into assessments of cardiovascular risk in the general population. FUNDING: US National Kidney Foundation, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.

Published
2015

18. Global cardiovascular and renal outcomes of reduced GFR.

Author

Gansevoort R.T., Al-Radaddi R., Remuzzi G., Courville K., Dandona L., Dandona R., Estep K., Fernandes J., Fischer F., Fox C., Polkinghorne K., Gona P.N., Gutierrez O.M., Hamidi S., Hanson S.W., Himmelfarb J., Jassal S.K., Jee S.H., Jha V., Jimenez-Corona A., Jonas J.B., Kengne A.P., Khader Y., Khang Y.-H., Kim Y.J., Klein B., Klein R., Kokubo Y., Kolte D., Lee K., Levey A.S., Li Y., Lotufo P., El Razek H.M.A., Mendoza W., Metoki H., Mok Y., Muraki I., Muntner P.M., Noda H., Ohkubo T., Ortiz A., Perico N., Roth G., Rothenbacher D., Satoh M., Saum K.-U., Sawhney M., Schottker B., Shankar A., Shlipak M., Silva D.A.S., Toyoshima H., Ukwaja K., Umesawa M., Vollset S.E., Warnock D.G., Werdecker A., Yamagishi K., Yano Y., Yonemoto N., Zaki M.E.S., Naghavi M., Forouzanfar M.H., Murray C.J.L., Coresh J., Vos T., Thomas B., Matsushita K., Abate K.H., Al-Aly Z., Arnlov J., Asayama K., Atkins R., Badawi A., Ballew S.H., Banerjee A., Barregard L., Barrett-Connor E., Basu S., Bello A.K., Bensenor I., Bergstrom J., Bikbov B., Blosser C., Brenner H., Carrero J.-J., Chadban S., Cirillo M., Cortinovis M., Gansevoort R.T., Al-Radaddi R., Remuzzi G., Courville K., Dandona L., Dandona R., Estep K., Fernandes J., Fischer F., Fox C., Polkinghorne K., Gona P.N., Gutierrez O.M., Hamidi S., Hanson S.W., Himmelfarb J., Jassal S.K., Jee S.H., Jha V., Jimenez-Corona A., Jonas J.B., Kengne A.P., Khader Y., Khang Y.-H., Kim Y.J., Klein B., Klein R., Kokubo Y., Kolte D., Lee K., Levey A.S., Li Y., Lotufo P., El Razek H.M.A., Mendoza W., Metoki H., Mok Y., Muraki I., Muntner P.M., Noda H., Ohkubo T., Ortiz A., Perico N., Roth G., Rothenbacher D., Satoh M., Saum K.-U., Sawhney M., Schottker B., Shankar A., Shlipak M., Silva D.A.S., Toyoshima H., Ukwaja K., Umesawa M., Vollset S.E., Warnock D.G., Werdecker A., Yamagishi K., Yano Y., Yonemoto N., Zaki M.E.S., Naghavi M., Forouzanfar M.H., Murray C.J.L., Coresh J., Vos T., Thomas B., Matsushita K., Abate K.H., Al-Aly Z., Arnlov J., Asayama K., Atkins R., Badawi A., Ballew S.H., Banerjee A., Barregard L., Barrett-Connor E., Basu S., Bello A.K., Bensenor I., Bergstrom J., Bikbov B., Blosser C., Brenner H., Carrero J.-J., Chadban S., Cirillo M., and Cortinovis M.

Abstract

The burden of premature death and health loss from ESRD is well described. Less is known regarding the burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to reduced GFR. We estimated the prevalence of reduced GFR categories 3, 4, and 5 (not on RRT) for 188 countries at six time points from1990 to 2013. Relative risks of cardiovascular outcomes by three categories of reducedGFRwere calculated by pooled randomeffects meta-analysis. Results are presented as deaths for outcomes of cardiovascular disease and ESRD and as disability-adjusted life years for outcomes of cardiovascular disease,GFR categories 3, 4, and 5, and ESRD. In 2013, reduced GFR was associated with 4% of deaths worldwide, or 2.2 million deaths (95%uncertainty interval [95%UI], 2.0 to 2.4million).More than half of these attributable deathswere cardiovascular deaths (1.2million; 95%UI, 1.1 to 1.4million), whereas 0.96million (95%UI, 0.81 to 1.0 million) were ESRD-related deaths. Compared with metabolic risk factors, reduced GFR ranked below high systolic BP, high body mass index, and high fasting plasma glucose, and similarly with high total cholesterol as a risk factor for disability-adjusted life years in both developed and developing world regions. In conclusion, by 2013, cardiovascular deaths attributed to reduced GFR outnumbered ESRD deaths throughout the world. Studies are needed to evaluate the benefit of early detection of CKD and treatment to decrease these deaths.Copyright © 2017 by the American Society of Nephrology.

Published
2017

19. Effects of Chenodeoxycholic Acid (CD) Treatment on Endogenous Plasma Triglyceride (TG) Transport in Hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP)

Author

Angelin, B., Einarsson, K., Leijd, B., Arreaza-Plaza, C. A., Otayek, M., Bosch, V., Avogaro, P., Bittolo-Bon, G., Pais, M., Taroni, G. C., Cazzolato, G., Quinci, G. B., Bateson, M. C., Bouchier, I. A. D., Bell, F. P., Quackenbush, F. W., Bentzen, C., Tourne, C., Wulfert, E., Bizzi, A., Garattini, S., Tacconi, A. M., Veneroni, E., Bjorkerud, S., Bondjers, G., Brattsand, R., Bylock, A., Hansson, G. K., Brindley, D. N., Burstein, M., Legmann, P., Aparicio, A. M., Boyle, E., Canosa, F. L., Cayen, M. N., Dvornik, D., Robinson, W. T., Cooper, E. E., Michel, A. M., Cowan, D. H., Robertson, A. L., Jr., Giroski, P., Shook, P., de Gennes, J. L., Piette, J. C., Piette, A. M., Truffert, J., DePalma, R. G., Bellon, E. M., Koletsky, S., Klein, L., Schneider, D. L., Ditschuneit, H. H., Klor, H. U., Ditschuneit, H., Drouin, P., Mejean, L., Wülfert, E., Eisele, B., Griss, G., Zimmer, A., Endo, A., Kitano, N., Fujii, S., Enomoto, H., Yoshikuni, Y., Ozaki, T., Zschocke, R., Ohata, K., Feldman, E. B., Gluck, F. B., Carter, A. C., Flanders, L., Nicholson, N., Fleischman, A. I., Bierenbaum, M. L., Stier, A., Fragiacomo, C., Lovati, M. R., Fox, U., Maione, G., Sirtori, C. R., Freeman, M. W., Spring-Mills, E., Jones, A. L., Gaion, R. M., Krishna, G., Galli, G., Galli-Kienle, M., Sanghvi, A., Gero, S., Szondy, E., Horvath, M., Fust, G., Szekely, J., Haacke, H., Parwaresch, M. R., Mader, Ch., Haller, H., Bruns, W., Michaelis, D., Schulze, J., Hanefeld, M., Leonhardt, W., Kemmer, C., Roschlau, G., Jaross, W., Hayes, T. M., Jones, A. W., Munn, J., Mottram, R., Hollander, W., Prusty, S., Nagraj, S., Kirkpatrick, B., Paddock, J., Colombo, M., Howard, A. N., Ghosh, P., Jackson, R. L., Kinnunen, P. K. J., Smith, L. E., Gotto, A. M., Jr., Sparrow, J. T., Jacotot, B., Girardet, M., Beaumont, J. L., Jaeger, H., Wechsler, J. G., Kabara, J. J., Vrable, R., Kanazawa, T., Terata, T., Komatsu, T., Izawa, M., Mori, H., Oike, Y., Metoki, H., Onodera, K., Ito, H., Izumiyama, S., Matsui, T., Kather, H., Simon, B., Kipshidze, N. N., Klimov, A. N., Sonina, S. I., Titova, G. V., Nagornev, V. A., Kobayakawa, T., Osuga, K., Yasuda, H., Kuzuya, F., Yoshimine, N., Lageron, A., Lang, P. D., Bablok, W., Endele, R., Koch, K., Stork, H., Schmidt, H. A. E., Lazarow, P. B., Lengsfeld, H., Brand, P., Baumgartner, H. R., Reber, K., Vecchi, M., Lithell, H., Boberg, J., Hellsing, K., Lundqvist, G., Vessby, B., Maebashi, M., Kawamura, N., Sato, M., Imamura, A., Malinow, M. R., McLaughlin, P., Stafford, C., Kohler, G. O., Livingston, A. L., Marmo, E., Vacca, C., Giordano, L., Schettino, A., Petrarca, R., Del Vecchio, F., Marshall, M., Hess, H., de Quiros, J. F. B., Mishkel, M. A., Crowther, S. M., Moltoni, D., Marinovich, M., Catapano, A., Ghiselli, G. C., Mordasini, R., Schlierf, G., Heuck, C. C., Oster, P., Schellenberg, B., Twelsick, H., Muller, K., Nakamura, H., Nagano, M., Olsson, A. G., Ballantyne, D., Carlson, L. A., Rossner, S., Walldius, G., Raetzer, H., Ostlund-Lindqvist, A.-M., Pollak, O. J., Prosdocimi, M., Caparrotta, L., Dorigo, P., Fassina, G., Puglisi, L., Maggi, F., Paoletti, R., Ferruti, P., Tanzi, M. C., Ramasarma, R., George, R., Oro, L., Rouffy, J., Chanu, B., Rousselet, F., Fredj, G., Clenet, M., Sarma, J. S. M., Bing, R. J., Sauvanet, J. P., Debry, G., Schade, R. W. B., Demacker, P., van’t Laar, A., Schaefer, E. J., Levy, R. I., Jenkins, L. L., Brewer, H. B., Jr., Schettler, G., Horsch, A. K., Schonborn, J., Heim, K., Schwartzkopff, W., Hoffmann, H., Njissen, J., Etzel, V., Zschiedrich, M., Simons, L. A., Isbister, J. P., Biggs, J. C., Stahelin, H. B., Keller, C., Mully, K., Reichlin, B., Berger, W., Story, J. A., Tepper, S. A., Kritchevsky, D., Subbiah, M. T. R., Sugano, M., Ikeda, I., Morioka, H., Thale, M., Faergeman, O., Tsushima, M., Hata, Y., Tsuchida, T., Irie, N., Goto, Y., Tulloch, B. R., Iype, P. T., Werner, I., Vogelberg, K. H., Cicmir, I., Koschinsky, Th., Greiser, E., Hutt, V., Kloer, H. U., Schoenborn, J., Weizel, A., Horsch, A., Wu, C.-C., Zimmerman, R., Hoffrichter, A., Walter, E., Ehlers, W., Andrassy, K., Weber, E., Kritchevsky, David, editor, Paoletti, Rodolfo, editor, and Holmes, William L., editor

Published
1978
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20. Paternal height has an impact on birth weight of their offspring in a Japanese population: the Japan Environment and Children's Study.

Author

Takagi, K., Iwama, N., Metoki, H., Uchikura, Y., Matsubara, Y., Matsubara, K., Nishigori, H., Saito, M., Fujiwara, I., Sakurai, K., Kuriyama, S., Arima, T., Nakai, K., Yaegashi, N., and Sugiyama, T.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between paternal height or body mass index (BMI) and birth weight of their offspring in a Japanese general population. The sample included 33,448 pregnant Japanese women and used fixed data, including maternal, paternal and infant characteristics, from the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS), an ongoing nationwide birth cohort study. Relationships between paternal height or BMI and infant birth weight [i.e., small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA)] were examined using a multinomial logistic regression model. Since fetal programming may be a sex-specific process, male and female infants were analyzed separately. Multivariate analysis showed that the higher the paternal height, the higher the odds of LGA and the lower the odds of SGA in both male and female infants. The effects of paternal BMI on the odds of both SGA and LGA in male infants were similar to those of paternal height; however, paternal height had a stronger impact than BMI on the odds of male LGA. In addition, paternal BMI showed no association with the odds of SGA and only a weak association with the odds of LGA in female infants. This cohort study showed that paternal height was associated with birth weight of their offspring and had stronger effects than paternal BMI, suggesting that the impact of paternal height on infant birth weight could be explained by genetic factors. The sex-dependent effect of paternal BMI on infant birth weight may be due to epigenetic effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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21. Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without hypertension: a meta-analysis

Author

Mahmoodi, Bk, Matsushita, K., Woodward, M., Blankestijn, Pj, Cirillo, Massimo, Ohkubo, T., Rossing, P., Sarnak, Mj, Stengel, B., Yamagishi, K., Yamashita, K., Zhang, L., Coresh, J., PE de Jong, Wright, BC Astor for the Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis C. o. n. s. o. r. t. i. u. m. Investigators/Collaborators: J., Appel, L., Greene, T., Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J., Macmahon, S., Arima, H., Yatsuya, H., Toyoshima, H., Tamakoshi, K., Sang, Y., Atkins, R. C., Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S., Shankar, A., Klein, R., Bek, Klein, Lee, Ke, Wang, H., Wang, F., Zuo, L., Levin, A., Djurdjev, O., Tonelli, M., Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Shlipak, M., Peralta, C., Katz, R., Fried, L., Iso, H., Kitamura, A., Ohira, T., Jafar, Th, Islam, M., Hatcher, J., Poulter, N., Chaturvedi, N., Landray, M. J., Emberson, Jr, Townend, Jn, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D., Brenner, H., Muller, H., Schottker, B., Fox, Cs, Hwang, S. J., Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N., Clark, Le, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A., Black, C., Hallan, S., Aasarod, K., Oien, Cm, Radtke, M., Irie, F., Sairenchi, T., Smith, Dh, Weiss, Jw, Johnson, Es, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Vassalotti, Ja, Li, S., Chen, S. C., Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, AD van Zuilen, Sarnak, M., Levey, As, Menon, V., Kramer, Hj, IH de Boer, Kronenberg, F., Kollerits, B., Roderick, E. R. i. t. z. P., Nitsch, D., Fletcher, A., Bulpitt, C., Ishani, A., Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M., Metzger, M., Haymann, J. P., Houillier, P., Flamant, M., Metoki, H., Nakayama, M., Kikuya, M., Imai, Y., Iseki, K., Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, Hillege, H., Jassal, Sk, Barrett Connor, E., Bergstrom, J., HJ Lambers Heerspink, Brenner, Be, de Zeeuw, D., Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P., Judd, S., Mcclellan, W., Jee, Sh, Kimm, H., Jo, J., Mok, Y., Parving, H. H., Tangri, N., Naimark, D., Wen, C. P., Wen, S. F., Tsao, C. K., Tsai, M. K., Arnlov, J., Lannfelt, L., Larsson, A., Bilo, Hj, Joosten, H., Kleefstra, N., Groenier, Kh, Steering Committee: BC Astor, I. D. r. i. o. n., Hemmelgarn, Br, Data Coordinating Center: SH Ballew, M. W. o. o. d. w. a. r. d., Grams, M., Camarata, L., Hui, X., Seltzer, J., Winegrad, H., Mahmoodi, Bk, Matsushita, K, Woodward, M, Blankestijn, Pj, Cirillo, M, Ohkubo, T, Rossing, P, Sarnak, Mj, Stengel, B, Yamagishi, K, Yamashita, K, Zhang, L, Coresh, J, de Jong, Pe, Investigators/Collaborators: J Wright, BC Astor for the Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium., Appel, L, Greene, T, Astor, Bc, Chalmers, J, Macmahon, S, Arima, H, Yatsuya, H, Toyoshima, H, Tamakoshi, K, Sang, Y, C Atkins, R, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, S, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Bek, Lee, Ke, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zuo, L, Levin, A, Djurdjev, O, Tonelli, M, Sacks, Fm, Curhan, Gc, Shlipak, M, Peralta, C, Katz, R, Fried, L, Iso, H, Kitamura, A, Ohira, T, Jafar, Th, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, J Landray, M, Emberson, Jr, Townend, Jn, Wheeler, Dc, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Muller, H, Schottker, B, Fox, C, Hwang, S-J, Meigs, Jb, Perkins, Rm, Fluck, N, Clark, Le, Prescott, Gj, Marks, A, Black, C, Hallan, S, Aasarod, K, Oien, Cm, Radtke, M, Irie, F, Sairenchi, T, Smith, Dh, Weiss, Jw, Johnson, E, Thorp, Ml, Collins, Aj, Vassalotti, Ja, Li, S, Chen, S-C, Lee, Bj, Wetzels, Jf, van Zuilen, Ad, Sarnak, M, Levey, A, Menon, V, Kramer, Hj, de Boer, Ih, Kronenberg, F, Kollerits, B, P Roderick, E Ritz., Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ishani, A, Neaton, Jd, Froissart, M, Metzger, M, Haymann, J-P, Houillier, P, Flamant, M, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Iseki, K, Nelson, Rg, Knowler, Wc, Gansevoort, Rt, Hillege, H, Jassal, Sk, Barrett-Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Lambers Heerspink, Hj, Brenner, Be, de Zeeuw, D, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, W, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Jo, J, Mok, Y, Parving, H-H, Tangri, N, Naimark, D, Wen, C-P, Wen, S-F, Tsao, C-K, Tsai, M-K, Arnlov, J, Lannfelt, L, Larsson, A, Bilo, Hj, Joosten, H, Kleefstra, N, Groenier, Kh, Steering Committee: BC Astor, I Drion., Hemmelgarn, Br, Data Coordinating Center: SH Ballew, M Woodward., Grams, M, Camarata, L, Hui, X, Seltzer, J, and Winegrad., H

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, hypertension, Blood Pressure, BLOOD-PRESSURE, GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE, Article, albuminuria, DIABETIC-NEPHROPATHY, End stage renal disease, CKD-PC Consortium, Risk Factors, Cause of Death, Internal medicine, REVERSE EPIDEMIOLOGY, eGFR, EQUATION, medicine, Humans, Intensive care medicine, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY, Renal disorder [IGMD 9], Aged, 80 and over, end-stage renal disease, business.industry, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, mortality, RISK POPULATION COHORTS, PREVALENCE, Chronic Disease, COLLABORATIVE METAANALYSIS, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Female, HIGHER ALBUMINURIA, business, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Kidney disease
Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Hypertension is the most prevalent comorbidity in individuals with chronic kidney disease. However, whether the association of the kidney disease measures, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria, with mortality or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) differs by hypertensive status is unknown. METHODS: We did a meta-analysis of studies selected according to Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium criteria. Data transfer and analyses were done between March, 2011, and June, 2012. We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) of mortality and ESRD associated with eGFR and albuminuria in individuals with and without hypertension. FINDINGS: We analysed data for 45 cohorts (25 general population, seven high-risk, and 13 chronic kidney disease) with 1,127,656 participants, 364,344 of whom had hypertension. Low eGFR and high albuminuria were associated with mortality irrespective of hypertensive status in the general population and high-risk cohorts. All-cause mortality risk was 1.1-1.2 times higher in individuals with hypertension than in those without hypertension at preserved eGFR. A steeper relative risk gradient in individuals without hypertension than in those with hypertension at eGFR range 45-75 mL/min per 1.73 m(2) led to much the same mortality risk at lower eGFR. With a reference eGFR of 95 mL/min per 1.73 m(2) in each group to explicitly assess interaction, adjusted HR for all-cause mortality at eGFR 45 mL/min per 1.73 m(2) was 1.77 (95% CI 1.57-1.99) in individuals without hypertension versus 1.24 (1.11-1.39) in those with hypertension (p for overall interaction=0.0003). Similarly, for albumin-creatinine ratio of 300 mg/g (vs 5 mg/g), HR was 2.30 (1.98-2.68) in individuals without hypertension versus 2.08 (1.84-2.35) in those with hypertension (p for overall interaction=0.019). We recorded much the same results for cardiovascular mortality. The associations of eGFR and albuminuria with ESRD, however, did not differ by hypertensive status. Results for chronic kidney disease cohorts were similar to those for general and high-risk population cohorts. INTERPRETATION: Chronic kidney disease should be regarded as at least an equally relevant risk factor for mortality and ESRD in individuals without hypertension as it is in those with hypertension. FUNDING: US National Kidney Foundation.

Published
2012

22. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative meta-analysis

Author

Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium, Matsushita, K, van der Velde, M, Astor, Bc, Woodward, M, Levey, As, de Jong PE, Coresh, J, Investigators/Collaborators: Levey AS, Gansevoort R. T., El Nahas, M, Eckardt, Ku, Kasiske, Bl, Tonelli, M, Hemmelgarn, B, Wang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, Sj, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Liu, L, Shlipak, M, Sarnak, Mj, Katz, R, Fried, Lp, Jafar, T, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Raum, E, Koenig, W, Fox, Cs, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Lydersen, S, Holmen, J, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Gansevoort, Rt, Jassal, Sk, Barrett Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, Wm, Cushman, M, Howard, G, Mcclure, La, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Yun, Je, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Arnlöv, J, Auguste, P, Veldhuis, K, Camarata, L, Thomas, B, Manley, T., Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis, Consortium, Matsushita, K, van der Velde, M, Astor, Bc, Woodward, M, Levey, A, de Jong, Pe, Coresh, J, Investigators/Collaborators: Levey AS, Gansevoort R. T., El Nahas, M, Eckardt, Ku, Kasiske, Bl, Tonelli, M, Hemmelgarn, B, Wang, Y, Atkins, Rc, Polkinghorne, Kr, Chadban, Sj, Shankar, A, Klein, R, Klein, Be, Wang, H, Wang, F, Zhang, L, Liu, L, Shlipak, M, Sarnak, Mj, Katz, R, Fried, Lp, Jafar, T, Islam, M, Hatcher, J, Poulter, N, Chaturvedi, N, Rothenbacher, D, Brenner, H, Raum, E, Koenig, W, Fox, C, Hwang, Sj, Meigs, Jb, Cirillo, Massimo, Hallan, S, Lydersen, S, Holmen, J, Roderick, P, Nitsch, D, Fletcher, A, Bulpitt, C, Ohkubo, T, Metoki, H, Nakayama, M, Kikuya, M, Imai, Y, Gansevoort, Rt, Jassal, Sk, Barrett Connor, E, Bergstrom, J, Warnock, Dg, Muntner, P, Judd, S, Mcclellan, Wm, Cushman, M, Howard, G, Mcclure, La, Jee, Sh, Kimm, H, Yun, Je, Wen, Cp, Wen, Sf, Tsao, Ck, Tsai, Mk, Arnlöv, J, Auguste, P, Veldhuis, K, Camarata, L, Thomas, B, Manley, T., Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), and Groningen Kidney Center (GKC)

Subjects
Male, CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, Population, Urology, Renal function, POOLED ANALYSIS, chemistry.chemical_compound, RISK-FACTOR, CYSTATIN-C, medicine, Risk of mortality, EQUATION, Albuminuria, Humans, Risk factor, Mortality, education, OLDER-ADULTS, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Creatinine, education.field_of_study, OUTCOMES, SERUM CREATININE, business.industry, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, PREVALENCE, RENAL-DISEASE, chemistry, Cardiovascular Diseases, Chronic Disease, Female, Kidney Diseases, medicine.symptom, business, Kidney disease, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Substantial controversy surrounds the use of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria to define chronic kidney disease and assign its stages. We undertook a meta-analysis to assess the independent and combined associations of eGFR and albuminuria with mortality. METHODS: In this collaborative meta-analysis of general population cohorts, we pooled standardised data for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality from studies containing at least 1000 participants and baseline information about eGFR and urine albumin concentrations. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality associated with eGFR and albuminuria, adjusted for potential confounders. FINDINGS: The analysis included 105,872 participants (730,577 person-years) from 14 studies with urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) measurements and 1,128,310 participants (4,732,110 person-years) from seven studies with urine protein dipstick measurements. In studies with ACR measurements, risk of mortality was unrelated to eGFR between 75 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and 105 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and increased at lower eGFRs. Compared with eGFR 95 mL/min/1.73 m(2), adjusted HRs for all-cause mortality were 1.18 (95% CI 1.05-1.32) for eGFR 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2), 1.57 (1.39-1.78) for 45 mL/min/1.73 m(2), and 3.14 (2.39-4.13) for 15 mL/min/1.73 m(2). ACR was associated with risk of mortality linearly on the log-log scale without threshold effects. Compared with ACR 0.6 mg/mmol, adjusted HRs for all-cause mortality were 1.20 (1.15-1.26) for ACR 1.1 mg/mmol, 1.63 (1.50-1.77) for 3.4 mg/mmol, and 2.22 (1.97-2.51) for 33.9 mg/mmol. eGFR and ACR were multiplicatively associated with risk of mortality without evidence of interaction. Similar findings were recorded for cardiovascular mortality and in studies with dipstick measurements. INTERPRETATION: eGFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and ACR 1.1 mg/mmol (10 mg/g) or more are independent predictors of mortality risk in the general population. This study provides quantitative data for use of both kidney measures for risk assessment and definition and staging of chronic kidney disease. FUNDING: Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO), US National Kidney Foundation, and Dutch Kidney Foundation.

Published
2010

23. Risk Stratification by Self-Measured Home Blood Pressure across Categories of Conventional Blood Pressure: A Participant-Level Meta-Analysis

Author

Asayama, K. Thijs, L. Brguljan-Hitij, J. Niiranen, T.J. Hozawa, A. Boggia, J. Aparicio, L.S. Hara, A. Johansson, J.K. Ohkubo, T. Tzourio, C. Stergiou, G.S. Sandoya, E. Tsuji, I. Jula, A.M. Imai, Y. Staessen, J.A. Asayama, K. Ohkubo, T. Kikuya, M. Inoue, R. Satoh, M. Hosaka, M. Utsugi, M.T. Hirose, T. Hara, A. Fukushima, N. Obara, T. Metoki, H. Imai, Y. Johansson, J. Reunanen, A. Jula, A. Ohmori-Matsuda, K. Kuriyama, S. Kakizaki, M. Hozawa, A. Tsuji, I. Mountokalakis, T. Kollias, A. Thomopoulou, G. Kalogeropoulos, P. Skeva, I. Nasothimiou, E. Pantazis, N. Baibas, N. Boggia, J. Sandoya, E. Staessen, J.A. Thijs, L. Cauwenberghs, N. Zhang, Z. Wei, F. Knez, J. Odili, A. Gu, Y. Liu, Y. Jin, Y. Jacobs, L. Kuznetzova, T.

Abstract

Background:The Global Burden of Diseases Study 2010 reported that hypertension is worldwide the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease, causing 9.4 million deaths annually. We examined to what extent self-measurement of home blood pressure (HBP) refines risk stratification across increasing categories of conventional blood pressure (CBP).Methods and Findings:This meta-analysis included 5,008 individuals randomly recruited from five populations (56.6% women; mean age, 57.1 y). All were not treated with antihypertensive drugs. In multivariable analyses, hazard ratios (HRs) associated with 10-mm Hg increases in systolic HBP were computed across CBP categories, using the following systolic/diastolic CBP thresholds (in mm Hg): optimal

Published
2014

25. PP.31.20

Author

Hanazawa, T., primary, Asayama, K., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Obara, T., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Kikuya, M., additional, Satoh, M., additional, Hosaka, M., additional, Yasui, D., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Imai, Y., additional, and Group, Homed-Bp Study, additional

Published
2015
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26. Prognostic value of the morning blood pressure surge in 5645 subjects from 8 populations

Author

Li, Y, Thijs, L, Hansen, Tw, Kikuya, M, Boggia, J, Richart, T, Metoki, H, Ohkubo, T, Torp Pedersen, C, Kuznetsova, T, Stolarz Skrzypek, K, Tikhonoff, Valerie, Malyutina, S, Casiglia, Edoardo, Nikitin, Y, Sandoya, E, Kawecka Jaszcz, K, Ibsen, H, Imai, Y, Wang, J, Staessen, Ja, International Database on Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes Investigators, Epidemiologie, and RS: CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases

Subjects
Male, Questionnaires, medicine.medical_specialty, Percentile, Ambulatory blood pressure, Databases, Factual, blood pressure measurement, 030232 urology & nephrology, Diastole, Blood Pressure, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, population science, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, ambulatory blood pressure, Morning, business.industry, Incidence, Hazard ratio, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, Middle Aged, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Surgery, Circadian Rhythm, Blood pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Ambulatory, Cardiology, Population study, morning surge, epidemiology, Female, business
Abstract

Previous studies on the prognostic significance of the morning blood pressure surge (MS) produced inconsistent results. Using the International Database on Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Relation to Cardiovascular Outcome, we analyzed 5645 subjects (mean age: 53.0 years; 54.0% women) randomly recruited in 8 countries. The sleep-through and the preawakening MS were the differences in the morning blood pressure with the lowest nighttime blood pressure and the preawakening blood pressure, respectively. We computed multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios comparing the risk in ethnic- and sex-specific deciles of the MS relative to the average risk in the whole study population. During follow-up (median: 11.4 years), 785 deaths and 611 fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events occurred. While accounting for covariables and the night:day ratio of systolic pressure, the hazard ratio of all-cause mortality was 1.32 (95% CI: 1.09 to 1.59; P =0.004) in the top decile of the systolic sleep-through MS (≥37.0 mm Hg). For cardiovascular and noncardiovascular death, these hazard ratios were 1.18 (95% CI: 0.87 to 1.61; P =0.30) and 1.42 (95% CI: 1.11 to 1.80; P =0.005). For all cardiovascular, cardiac, coronary, and cerebrovascular events, the hazard ratios in the top decile of the systolic sleep-through MS were 1.30 (95% CI: 1.06 to 1.60; P =0.01), 1.52 (95% CI: 1.15 to 2.00; P =0.004), 1.45 (95% CI: 1.04 to 2.03; P =0.03), and 0.95 (95% CI: 0.68 to 1.32; P =0.74), respectively. Analysis of the preawakening systolic MS and the diastolic MS generated consistent results. In conclusion, a MS above the 90th percentile significantly and independently predicted cardiovascular outcome and might contribute to risk stratification by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.

Published
2010

27. Association of Aldosterone-to-Renin Ratio With Hypertension Differs by Sodium Intake: The Ohasama Study

Author

Satoh, M., primary, Kikuya, M., additional, Hosaka, M., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Tsubota-Utsugi, M., additional, Hara, A., additional, Hirose, T., additional, Obara, T., additional, Mori, T., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Mano, N., additional, Imai, Y., additional, and Ohkubo, T., additional

Published
2014
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28. PP083. Clinic and out-of-clinic blood pressure changes during pregnancy by parity: Boshi study

Author

Ishikuro, M., primary, Obara, T., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Yamamoto, M., additional, Akutsu, K., additional, Sakurai, K., additional, Iwama, N., additional, Katagiri, M., additional, Yagihashi, K., additional, Yaegashi, N., additional, Mori, S., additional, Suzuki, M., additional, Kuriyama, S., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2012
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29. Aldosterone-to-Renin Ratio as a Predictor of Stroke Under Conditions of High Sodium Intake: The Ohasama Study

Author

Satoh, M., primary, Kikuya, M., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Mori, T., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Hara, A., additional, Utsugi, M. T., additional, Hashimoto, T., additional, Hirose, T., additional, Obara, T., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Kanno, A., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Satoh, H., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2012
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30. Predictive Value for Mortality of the Double Product at Rest Obtained by Home Blood Pressure Measurement: The Ohasama Study

Author

Inoue, R., primary, Ohkubo, T., additional, Kikuya, M., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Kanno, A., additional, Obara, T., additional, Hirose, T., additional, Hara, A., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Satoh, H., additional, Kondo, Y., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2012
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31. Prognostic Significance of Home Arterial Stiffness Index Derived From Self-Measurement of Blood Pressure: The Ohasama Study

Author

Kikuya, M., primary, Ohkubo, T., additional, Satoh, M., additional, Hashimoto, T., additional, Hirose, T., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Obara, T., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Satoh, H., additional, Staessen, J. A., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2012
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32. Serum Magnesium, Ambulatory Blood Pressure, and Carotid Artery Alteration: The Ohasama Study

Author

Hashimoto, T., primary, Hara, A., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Kikuya, M., additional, Shintani, Y., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Kanno, A., additional, Nakashita, M., additional, Terata, S., additional, Obara, T., additional, Hirose, T., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Satoh, H., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2010
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33. Factors Associated With Day-By-Day Variability of Self-Measured Blood Pressure at Home: The Ohasama Study

Author

Kato, T., primary, Kikuya, M., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Satoh, M., additional, Hara, A., additional, Obara, T., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Hirose, T., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Kanno, A., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Satoh, H., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2010
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35. DECREASED MID PREGNANCY FALL IN HOME BLOOD PRESSURE IN RELATION TO INSULIN RESISTANCE: THE BOSHI STUDY: 2A.01

Author

Kawaguchi, M, primary, Metoki, H, additional, Ohkubo, T, additional, Sato, Y, additional, Sasaki, A, additional, Hoshikawa, M, additional, Akutsu, K, additional, Yagihashi, K, additional, Hashimoto, T, additional, Hara, A, additional, Obara, T, additional, Kikuya, M, additional, Yaegashi, N, additional, Okamura, K, additional, Matsubara, Y, additional, Mori, S, additional, Suzuki, M, additional, and Imai, Y, additional

Published
2010
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38. Influence of Alcohol Intake on Circadian Blood Pressure Variation in Japanese Men: The Ohasama Study

Author

Nakashita, M., primary, Ohkubo, T., additional, Hara, A., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Kikuya, M., additional, Hirose, T., additional, Tsubota-Utsugi, M., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Kanno, A., additional, Obara, T., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Satoh, H., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2009
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39. Serum magnesium, ambulatory blood pressure, and the prevalence of carotid artery alteration: The Ohasama study

Author

Hashimoto, T., primary, Hara, A., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Kikuya, M., additional, Shintani, Y., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Kanno, A., additional, Nakashita, M., additional, Obara, T., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Sato, H., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2009
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40. Prognostic value of the morning blood pressure surge in 5645 subjects from 8 populations

Author

LI, Y., primary, THIJS, L., additional, HANSEN, T.W., additional, KIKUYA, M., additional, BOGGIA, J., additional, RICHART, T., additional, METOKI, H., additional, OHKUBO, T., additional, TORP-PEDERSEN, C., additional, KUZNETSOVA, T., additional, STOLARZ-SKRZYPEK, K., additional, TIKHONOFF, V., additional, MALYUTINA, S., additional, CASIGLIA, E., additional, NIKITIN, Y., additional, SANDOYA, E., additional, KALINA, KAWECKA-JASZCZ K., additional, IBSEN, H., additional, IMAI, Y., additional, WANG, J.G., additional, and STAESSEN, J., additional

Published
2009
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43. Optimal Cutoff Point of Waist Circumference and Use of Home Blood Pressure as a Definition of Metabolic Syndrome: The Ohasama Study

Author

Sato, A., primary, Asayama, K., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Kikuya, M., additional, Obara, T., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Hara, A., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Hashimoto, J., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Satoh, H., additional, Oka, Y., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2008
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44. Association of Microalbuminuria With Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity: The Ohasama Study

Author

Ishikawa, T., primary, Hashimoto, J., additional, Morito, R. H., additional, Hanazawa, T., additional, Aikawa, T., additional, Hara, A., additional, Shintani, Y., additional, Metoki, H., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Kikuya, M., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Satoh, H., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2008
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46. Kidney dysfunction as a risk factor for first symptomatic stroke events in a general Japanese population--the Ohasama study

Author

Nakayama, M., primary, Metoki, H., additional, Terawaki, H., additional, Ohkubo, T., additional, Kikuya, M., additional, Sato, T., additional, Nakayama, K., additional, Asayama, K., additional, Inoue, R., additional, Hashimoto, J., additional, Totsune, K., additional, Hoshi, H., additional, Ito, S., additional, and Imai, Y., additional

Published
2007
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