1. Cactus cladodes for dairy goats: what is the best fiber source?
- Author
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de Lima IE, Monteiro CC, Mesquita FTL, de Vasconcelos EQL, de Souza MS, Dos Santos DS, Ribeiro EF, Santos TVM, Félix SB, Herrera AM, and de Andrade Ferreira M
- Subjects
- Female, Animals, Cellulose metabolism, Dietary Fiber metabolism, Lactation, Digestion, Diet veterinary, Milk metabolism, Silage analysis, Zea mays metabolism, Goats metabolism, Rumen metabolism, Cactaceae, Saccharum
- Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of different fiber sources supplied with cactus cladodes in diets on the intake and digestibility of nutrients, ingestive behavior, milk yield, and composition of dairy goats. The fiber sources were corn silage, sorghum silage, Digitaria pentzii Stent. hay, and sugarcane bagasse. Twelve Saanen goats with an average weight of 48.9 ± 7.3 kg and average production of 2.8 ± 0.7 kg of milk/day were assigned in three simultaneous 4 × 4 Latin squares (four animals, four treatments, and four experimental periods). There was no difference between the fiber sources for intake (P > 0.05) of dry matter (2.58 kg/day), organic matter (2.30 kg/day), crude protein (0.385 kg/day), neutral detergent fiber (0.895 kg/day), non-fibrous carbohydrates (0.858 kg/day), and metabolizable energy (5.66 Mcal/day). Also, the fiber sources did not influence dry matter and nutrient digestibility (P > 0.05). The association of cactus cladodes with silages, hay, and sugarcane bagasse did not change milk production, milk production corrected for 3.5% of fat and corrected for energy (2.78; 2.53 and 2,55 kg/day, respectively), in addition to milk composition (P > 0.05). No differences were observed in ingestive behavior (P > 0.05). Any fiber sources evaluated are recommended., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
- Published
- 2023
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