1. Weight Can’t Wait: A Guide to Discussing Obesity and Organizing Treatment in the Primary Care Setting
- Author
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John D. Scott, Donna H. Ryan, Scott Kahan, Danielle Casanova, Amelia Corl, Robert F. Kushner, Margaret Crump, Lisa Gables, Robert W. Lash, Christina Hester, William H. Dietz, Craig Primack, Patty Nece, Scott Butsch, Deborah B. Horn, Elizabeth L. Ciemins, Theodore K. Kyle, Joe Nadglowski, Monica Agarwal, Eric D. Peterson, Kathleen Morton, Meredith C. Dyer, Ginger Winston, Diane Padden, Joe Northup, Christine Gallagher, Tony Comuzzie, Michele Lentz, Bellinda Schoof, and Fatima Cody Stanford
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Medical education ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Primary Health Care ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Specialty ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Primary care ,Permission ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,Weight management ,Obesity management ,Humans ,Female ,Obesity ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Psychology ,Simple (philosophy) - Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to develop a simple and practical guide for discussing and managing obesity in primary care settings. METHODS This study convened representatives from 12 primary care and obesity specialty organizations for a series of roundtable meetings to discuss the key components of obesity treatment in primary care. Attendees identified the need for a guide for primary care providers that outlined the key steps for discussing obesity with patients and managing their care while recognizing the significant time constraints on such provider/patient encounters. RESULTS Prevailing themes from the roundtable sessions suggested that the key components of addressing obesity in primary care settings are obtaining patient permission, addressing weight bias, providing a diagnosis, and emphasizing shared decision-making. A modified "6A" framework with the steps "Ask," "Assess," "Advise," "Agree," "Assist," and "Arrange" was deemed appropriate to organize the process of weight management in primary care. An algorithm was developed to provide a script for the patient/provider encounter. CONCLUSIONS The expert panel developed a short, accessible, practical, and informative guide for obesity management by primary care clinicians. Efforts are under way to disseminate the guide to primary care providers through the 11 participating organizations that have endorsed it.
- Published
- 2021
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