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Objective: Brief and accessible therapies for people with an eating disorder is an important health target. Ten‐session cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT‐T) is a brief treatment evaluated in people with a non‐underweight eating disorder. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of CBT‐T for young people in primary care. Method: This cohort pilot study used group (adolescents vs. young adults) by time (over four time points) Generalised Linear Mixed Model analysis. Participants included 13–25‐year‐olds attending an early intervention mental health service, receiving 10 sessions of CBT‐T. Feasibility was assessed using recruitment, retention and satisfaction. Eating and other pathology measures were administered at baseline, weeks four and 10, and 12‐week follow‐up. Results: Of the 63 commencing treatment, 38 completed 10 CBT‐T sessions (60%). Most (94%) reported high treatment satisfaction. Significant reductions in eating pathology, depression and stress were found. Age group did not yield differences in CBT‐T outcome, with large to very large effect sizes across outcome variables. Anxiety was associated with attrition. Conclusion: This study provides preliminary support for the use of CBT‐T in primary care, across adolescence and early adulthood. Findings require replication in other clinical settings and comparison to other clinical approaches and control populations. Highlights: Brief cognitive behavioural therapy for eating disorders appears feasible and acceptable when working with adolescents and young adults with eating disorders treated in non‐specialist services.Ten‐session cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT‐T) was equally effective for adolescents and young adults.Baseline levels of anxiety were associated with attrition in CBT‐T. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]