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In this study, it is aimed to make a detailed analysis of ethical dilemmas encountered in pharmacies. Our study is a descriptive study. Its universe consists of all 226 pharmacies located in the center of Malatya. The questionnaire, consisting of 14 questions, we prepared originally, was conducted for pharmacists who volunteered to participate face-to-face and online for two months in 2022. The analysis of the survey data was made with the 'SPSS' program and the level of significance was taken as p [Med-Science 2024; 13(3.000): 713-8]

Appendix vermiformis is found in various anatomical localizations. Localization of the appendix vermiformis has been suggested to affect the clinical findings and outcomes of acute appendicitis. Aimed at investigating the effect of retrocecal localization of appendix vermiformis on the prognosis of acute appendicitis today. This study was started in August 2018 and finished in August 2021. Adult patients of both sexes who were operated in general surgery clinic with a pre-diagnosis of acute appendicitis were included in the study. Anatomic localization of appendix vermiformis were divided into two parts as retrocecal localizations and non-retrocecal localizations. The forms of appendicitis, postoperative complications, and length of hospitalization obtained from retrocecal and non-retrocecal localizations were compared and evaluated. A total of 776 patients were included in the study. Retrocecal localization was found in 15%, and non-retrocecal in 84.9% of the patients. The rate of acute appendicitis was 65.8% in retrocecal localization, 83.1% in non-retrocecal localization, perforated appendicitis at 31.6% in retrocecal localization and 11.2% in non-retrocecal localization. The perforated appendicitis rate was significantly higher in retrocecal localizations (p=.0001). Although postoperative complications were 5.1% in retrocecal appendicitis and 2.4% in non-retrocecal appendicitis, there was no significant difference between them in terms of postoperative complications (p=.105). The mean length of hospital stay was 2.4 days for appendicitis with retrocecal localization and 1.7 days for non-retrocecal localizations. The mean length of hospital stay was also significantly higher in retrocecal localizations (p=.0001). In conclusion, both perforated appendicitis rates and the mean length of hospital stay were higher in appendicitis with retrocecal localization. Therefore, appendicitis with retrocecal localization still negatively affects the prognosis of acute appendicitis today. [Med-Science 2022; 11(4.000): 1516-20]

This study has been planned to show disabled peoples problems in getting oral and dental health services and their ethical dilemmas they experienced after the first Covid-19 case announced on 11 March 2020 in Turkey and World Health Organisation declared this epidemic as pandemic. Study datas were obtained from a public oral and dental health center in Malatya, Turkey with ethics committee approval and institution permit. When the datas have been analyzed, it has been seen that disabled citizens couldn't get oral and dental health treatments and general anesthesia due to Covid-19 pandemic in 2021. It can be said that Covid-19 pandemic is a problematic period for disabled individuals for their oral and dental health services. [Med-Science 2022; 11(4.000): 1553-6]

Although overexpression and hyperactivity of protein kinases are causative for a wide range of human cancers, protein kinase inhibitors currently approved as cancer drugs address only a limited number of these enzymes. To identify new chemotypes addressing alternative protein kinases, the basic structure of a known PLK1/VEGF-R2 inhibitor class was formally dissected and reassembled. The resulting 7-(2-anilinopyrimidin-4-yl)-1-benzazepin-2-ones were synthesized and proved to be dual inhibitors of Aurora A kinase and VEGF receptor kinases. Crystal structures of two representatives of the new chemotype in complex with Aurora A showed the ligand orientation in the ATP binding pocket and provided the basis for rational structural modifications. Congeners with attached sulfamide substituents retained Aurora A inhibitory activity. In vitro screening of two members of the new kinase inhibitor family against the cancer cell line panel of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) showed antiproliferative activity in the single-digit micromolar concentration range in the majority of the cell lines.

This study may provide insights into the positive and negative perceptions of physicians and citizens in Turkey regarding the Transformation in Health Project.We aimed to evaluate the views of physicians and citizens regarding the changing healthcare system using different questionnaires.We interviewed 1190 actively working physicians and 1997 citizens using face-to-face questionnaires to determine how the changing healthcare system has affected the behaviours of physicians and citizens. When asked whether the behaviours of patients and relatives had improved, 495 physicians (41.6%) answered yes and 580 (48.7%) answered no. When citizens were asked whether the behaviours of physicians had improved, 1399 (70.1%) answered yes and 362 (18.1%) answered no. According to the results of this study, there have been some changes in our healthcare system associated with the Transformation in Health Project. [Med-Science 2016; 5(2.000): 505-18]

Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) are frequent causes of pulsatile tinnitus. Color Doppler sonography may play a useful, complementary role to CTA/MRA and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in the assessment of these anomalies’ characteristics, such as an ipsilateral increased flow volume and a low resistive index. In this article, we report a case of DAVF first detected with Color Doppler sonography that displayed an uncharacteristic venous drainage pattern.

Portland cement fabrication is a significant factor that increases the amount of carbon dioxide released into nature. For this reason, it is very important to use natural and waste materials with pozzolanic properties instead of portland cement. In this article, the usability of diatomite rock, a natural pozzolanic material that can be substituted with portland cement, in the manufacture of self-compacting mortar was studied. In the experimental study, prismatic specimens with dimensions of 40 × 40 × 160 mm were used to examine the impact of ground diatomite on the early age mechanical properties of self-compacting mortar; it was produced by replacing 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% of diatomite with portland cement, respectively. The slump-flow test to obtain self-compacting mortar was conducted according to the European Federation of Specialized Construction Chemicals and Concrete Systems guidance. Specimens prepared using 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% diatomite were cured in water at 23±2 ̊C temperature for 3 days. 3-day (early age) flexural and compressive strength worths were gained for the samples whose curing period was completed. As a result of this experimental study, it was specified that the highest strengths were in the series containing 5% diatomite, exceeding the reference samples. Additionally, it has been determined that mechanical strength decreases when the diatomite ratio in mixtures is more than 5%.

Objective:This study aimed to determine whether peripheral vertigo is related to the lunar cycle, the seasons, or meteorological factors, in patients who presented to the ear, nose, and throat clinic.Methods:All the patients, diagnosed with vertigo between January 2020 and January 2022, were identified through a retrospective review of our hospital database. The clinical and demographic data of the patients were recorded. Daily humidity (minimum, average, and maximum; %), daily temperature (minimum, average, and maximum; °C), daily average and maximum wind speed (m/min), daily air pressure (minimum and average maximum; hPa) and wind direction (degrees) values were noted. Also, the phases of the moon, i.e., first quarter, new moon, last quarter, and full moon periods were determined.Results:A total of 5,432 patients were included in the study. No statistically significant differences were noted among them with respect to the lunar cycle (p=0.233). However, patient density was found to increase in the winter months.Conclusion:This study concluded that the frequency of diseases is related to meteorological factors, nonetheless, no statistical relationship was found between the lunar cycle and the frequency of patient entries.

Ülkemizde devlet teşvikiyle büyüme kazanan bireysel emeklilik sistemi bireylerin gelecek yıllardaki ihtiyaçlarını azaltmak adına oldukça önemli bir sistem tamamlayıcısı olmuştur. Çalışmada ülkemizde faaliyet gösteren bireysel emeklilik şirketlerinin fon yapıları incelenerek 5 (beş) yıllık bir zaman içinde katılımcılardan elde edilen fon tutarları bulunmuştur. Bu fonlar aylık bir veri seti haline getirilmiştir. Çalışmada 01/2015-12/2020 dönemi aylık veriler kullanılmıştır. Verilerin izlendiği ayların TÜFE (Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi) oranları ile kıyaslama yapılarak, katılımcılardan elde edilen fonların enflasyon üzerindeki etkisini gelecek aylarda oluşabilecek artış veya azalışları öngörülmüştür. Çalışmadan elde edilen ampirik bulgular doğrultusunda enflasyon ile bireysel emeklilik fonlarının aylık ortalama getirileri arasında iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmıştır. Türkiye’de bireylerin bireysel emeklilik sistemine dahil olma sebeplerinden birinin artan enflasyon karşısında kendilerine birikim alanı oluşturarak geleceğe yönelik planlara uygun ortamı hazırladıkları söylenebilir.

Objective: To determine and to compare the core and the surface bacteriologies of the adenoids of the pediatric patients with obstructive adenoid hypertrophy, recurrent adenotonsillitis, and otitis media with effusion and to evaluate antibiotic susceptibility test patterns of the potential pathogen bacteria. Material and methods: This prospective study was performed on 230 pediatric patients operated for either OAH, RAT, and OME during the time period from April 2014 to July 2017 in the Otorhinolaryngology Clinic of Adıyaman University Education and Research Hospital. Results: The potential pathogen bacteria isolated from the adenoids' surfaces and cores of obstructive adenoid hypertrophy, recurrent adenotonsillitis, and otitis media with effusion groups were as follows: 33/148 (22.3%)-17/148 (11.5%), 9/61 (14.8%)-5/61 (8.2%), and 6/21 (28.6%)-3/21 (14.3%) (p>0.05). Conclusion: There was not statistical difference between the adenoids' surface and core cultures of obstructive adenoid hypertrophy, recurrent adenotonsillitis, and otitis media with effusion.

The study presents first report of Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation in Rice paddy herb (Linmophila aromatica). A. tumefaciens strain C58C1 harboring pBin19 Plasmid containing β-glucuronidase (GUS) and neomycin phosphotransferase II (nptII) gene, under the control of 35S promoter and NOS terminator was used. Shoot tip explants were inoculated for 30 min followed by co-cultivation for 72 h and selected on agar semi solidified MS medium containing 100 mg/l Kanamycin and 1.0 mg/l BA; whereas total number of 78 putative transgenic shoots were obtained. The shoots were rooted on MS medium containing 1.0 mg/l IBA and 100 mg/l Kanamycin where 43 plants survived and rooted. Expression of GUS gene in the putative transgenics was confirmed by histochemical GUS assay. Visible localised gus expression was noted in a few cells and callus tissues of 4 plantlets that were photographed using compound light microscope.

Objective:This study aimed to evaluate orthodontic patients and their families’ clinical satisfaction and their perception of dentists in the framework of the Patient and Family Centered Care (PFCC) concept.Methods:The study population comprised patients treated at the Orthodontics clinic and their families. A mixed method research with quantitative and qualitative components was employed by conducting questionnaires with 62 patients and 65 parents. Collected data were recorded on the computer, and analyses were performed.Results:A majority of the patients who received treatment at our clinic were high school graduates, while their parents were university graduates. The patient’s and their parents’ overall satisfaction were similar. We also found that the patients and their parents expected doctors to have ethical perception and professional behavior in the treatment process.Conclusion:According to the results obtained from the survey questionnaires, the patients and their parents expect a dentist to have the following qualities: courtesy, friendliness, respect, punctuality, communication skills, and knowledgeableness. Dentists can optimize clinical and patient satisfaction by providing care and attention based on the principles of patient centered care (PCC) and PFCC and shaped in accordance with the expectations of the patients and their parents.

.Küreselleşmeye yönelik tutum ve değerlendirmeleri bir yana, küreselleşmenin etkileri konusunda çoğu dünya aydını derin kaygı taşımaktadır. Küreselleşme meselesi bir anlamda kültür meselesidir, çünkü küreselleşme bir yandan kültür ve değer yaratırken ayni zamanda da var olanları da tahrip etmektedir. Günümüzde bu gerilimi ve çatışmayı hemen hemen tümdünya ülkeleri yaşamaktadır. Ancak, daha da önemlisi, her insanın kendi kültürünü koruması temel bir insan hakki olduğuna göre, küreselleşme ayni zamanda kültürel hakları yaralayıcı birolgu olarak da görülebilir. Bu makale, küreselleşmenin eğitim kurumlarında ciddi olarak ele almamız gereken kültürel yönünü tartışıp değerlendirmektedir. Daha özelde ise Ziya Gökalp’in kültür ve eğitim sosyolojisinin, küreselleşme meselesine kültürel sonuçları bakımından uygun bir cevap bulmada hala önemli bir değere sahip olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of chronic sinusitis (CS) on carotid-intima-media thickness (CIMT), a marker of early atherosclerotic changes in the arterial bed. Methods: The study included 50 patients with CS (25 male, 25 female, mean age 26.6+-5.34 years), and 50 healthy subjects (25 male, 25 female, mean age 25.8+-4.76 years), aged 18 to 35 years without atherosclerotic risk factors, normal body mass index and normal metabolic parameters. CIMT was measured in all patients by ultrasonography. CS was confirmed by medical history and computed tomography scan of the paranasal cavities. Results: No significant difference existed between the groups in terms of age, sex, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, plasma creatinine, glucose, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), highdensity lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol values (p>0.05). However, mean values of CIMT (mm) were significantly greater in CS patients than in healthy subjects (0.51+-0.09 vs. 0.40+-0.07, p

In this study gill-net selectivity for Alburnus chalcoides inhabiting the Almus Dam Lake was estimated. Experimental gill-net fishing was conducted using gill-net with 15 mm and 20 mm mesh-size, during October 2002 and September 2003. A total of 254 and 198 specimens of A. chalcoides were caught by gill-net with 15 mm and 198 with the 20 mm mesh-size, respectively. The total length of the fish ranged from 10.5 cm to 21.5 cm for 15 mm mesh-size and 13.6 cm to 25.6 cm for 20 mm mesh-size. Mean total lengths were calculated as 14.34 ± 1.52 cm and 17.85 ± 1.97 cm for 15 mm and 20 mm mesh-size, respectively. Selectivity analysis indicated an optimum length (100% probability of retention) of 14.77 cm for the 15 mm mesh size and 19.69 cm for the 20 mm mesh size gill-nets. Selectivity Factor was calculated as 0.9846. The vast majority (81%) of fish caught by 15 mm mesh size and 20 mm mesh size were mature. Therefore, both the 15 mm and 20 mm mesh size were suitable for the sustainable fisheries of A. chalcoides in the Almus Dam Lake.

The catch composition of the bottom trawl fishery along the coasts of Karataş was evaluated in the 2002-2003 fishing season. A total of 110 species were registered, the fishes showed the highest diversity (90 species) followed by 15 crustaceans species and 5 species of cephalopods. The highest catch per unit effort (CPUE) value (66.8 kg h-1) was recorded in September when the fishing season was opened and decreased to the lowest value in March (12.5 kg h-1). The average CPUE was 26.3 ± 18.9 kg h-1. The result showed that catch of fish decrease with increasing depth. The highest fish catch (47.42%) was found in 0-20 m depth range. 35.58 percent of the catch was between 20-50 m, and 17.00% between 50-100 m depth. Lessepsian fish comprise 18.90% of all fish in terms of the number of species and 26.66% of the total fish catch.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kendiliğinden yerleşen harçta (KYH) mineral katkı kullanımının harcın dayanım ve viskozite özelliklerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Kendiliğinden yerleşen beton (KYB), geleneksel betona göre daha az iri agrega içerdiğinden KYB tasarımının temelini harç oluşturur. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada harç kullanmak uygun bulunmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra KYB' da gerekli dayanım, dayanıklılık ve uygun bir işlenebilirlik gibi özellikler, iyi bir beton üretimini kaçınılmaz kılmaktadır. Bu özelliklerin sağlanmasında mineral katkı maddelerinin (Silis dumanı, Uçucu kul, kireçtaşı tozu, yüksek fırın cürufu vb.) gerekliliği ve belirli miktarda toz malzemenin sağlanmasının, özellikle KYB' da işlenebilirlik ve kıvam açısından şart olduğu yapılan birçok çalışmada ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, düzensiz bir biçimde çevreye bırakılan atıkların çevre sağlığını tehdit etmesini önlemek ve KYB' da kullanılacak toz maddelere yöresel anlamda yenilerini ekleyerek, böylece hem nakliye maliyetinin hem de kireç taşı ve tuğla tozunun çimento azaltılarak kullanımıyla malzeme maliyetin düşürülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, çimento yerine ikame yöntemiyle Elazığ Yöresi Kireçtaşı Tozu ve Atık Tuğla Tozu birlikte ve ayrı ayrı kullanılarak, toplamda 23 adet harç karışımı oluşturulmuştur. Bu harçların, işlenebilirlik özelliklerini belirlemek ve kendiliğinden yerleşebilirliklerini incelemek amacıyla, mini çökme-yayılma ve mini V-hunisi deneyleri yapılmış, ayrıca harçların viskoziteleri saptanmıştır. Mekanik özellikler için numunelerin 3, 7, 28 ve 91 günlük periyotlarında üç noktalı eğilme ve basınç deneyi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca numuneler üzerinde kapiler su emme deneyi yapılmış ve daha sonra numunelerin toplam su emme, porozite oranları ve yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kendiliğinden yerleşen harçta (KYH) mineral katkı kullanımının harcın dayanım ve viskozite özelliklerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Kendiliğinden yerleşen beton (KYB), geleneksel betona göre daha az iri agrega içerdiğinden KYB tasarımının temelini harç oluşturur. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada harç kullanmak uygun bulunmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra KYB' da gerekli dayanım, dayanıklılık ve uygun bir işlenebilirlik gibi özellikler, iyi bir beton üretimini kaçınılmaz kılmaktadır. Bu özelliklerin sağlanmasında mineral katkı maddelerinin (Silis dumanı, Uçucu kul, kireçtaşı tozu, yüksek fırın cürufu vb.) gerekliliği ve belirli miktarda toz malzemenin sağlanmasının, özellikle KYB' da işlenebilirlik ve kıvam açısından şart olduğu yapılan birçok çalışmada ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, düzensiz bir biçimde çevreye bırakılan atıkların çevre sağlığını tehdit etmesini önlemek ve KYB' da kullanılacak toz maddelere yöresel anlamda yenilerini ekleyerek, böylece hem nakliye maliyetinin hem de kireç taşı ve tuğla tozunun çimento azaltılarak kullanımıyla malzeme maliyetin düşürülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, çimento yerine ikame yöntemiyle Elazığ Yöresi Kireçtaşı Tozu ve Atık Tuğla Tozu birlikte ve ayrı ayrı kullanılarak, toplamda 23 adet harç karışımı oluşturulmuştur. Bu harçların, işlenebilirlik özelliklerini belirlemek ve kendiliğinden yerleşebilirliklerini incelemek amacıyla, mini çökme-yayılma ve mini V-hunisi deneyleri yapılmış, ayrıca harçların viskoziteleri saptanmıştır. Mekanik özellikler için numunelerin 3, 7, 28 ve 91 günlük periyotlarında üç noktalı eğilme ve basınç deneyi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca numuneler üzerinde kapiler su emme deneyi yapılmış ve daha sonra numunelerin toplam su emme, porozite oranları ve yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir.

Bu çalışmada, farklı oranlarda uçucu kül ve silis dumanı ikameli kendiliğinden yerleşen beton (KYB) karışımlarına ait basınç, çekme dayanımı ve elastisite modülü değerleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. KYB karışımları için çökme-yayılma, t500, L-kutusu ve elek ayrışma işlenebilirlik deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen numuneler kalıptan alındıktan sonra, toplam 28 gün süreyle 20±2 ºC suda kür edilmiştir. Her bir beton özelliği için 3'er numune kullanılarak, basınç ve yarmada çekme dayanımı ve elastisite modülü deneyleri yapılmıştır. Bu deneylerden elde edilen çok sayıda veri kullanılarak yapılan regresyon analizi sonucu bulunan basınç dayanımı-çekme dayanımı ve basınç dayanımı-elastisite modülü bağıntıları önceki çalışmalara ait bağıntılarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta, bu çalışmadan elde edilen basınç-çekme dayanımı ve basınç dayanımı-elastisite modülü bağıntılarının yüksek dayanıma sahip kendiliğinden yerleşen betonların çekme dayanımını ve elastisite modülünü doğru tahmin etmede kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, farklı oranlarda uçucu kül ve silis dumanı ikameli kendiliğinden yerleşen beton (KYB) karışımlarına ait basınç, çekme dayanımı ve elastisite modülü değerleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. KYB karışımları için çökme-yayılma, t500, L-kutusu ve elek ayrışma işlenebilirlik deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen numuneler kalıptan alındıktan sonra, toplam 28 gün süreyle 20±2 ºC suda kür edilmiştir. Her bir beton özelliği için 3'er numune kullanılarak, basınç ve yarmada çekme dayanımı ve elastisite modülü deneyleri yapılmıştır. Bu deneylerden elde edilen çok sayıda veri kullanılarak yapılan regresyon analizi sonucu bulunan basınç dayanımı-çekme dayanımı ve basınç dayanımı-elastisite modülü bağıntıları önceki çalışmalara ait bağıntılarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta, bu çalışmadan elde edilen basınç-çekme dayanımı ve basınç dayanımı-elastisite modülü bağıntılarının yüksek dayanıma sahip kendiliğinden yerleşen betonların çekme dayanımını ve elastisite modülünü doğru tahmin etmede kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

In this study, relationship between strength (compressive strength, tensile strength) and elastic modulus of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) that included different types and dosages of mineral admixtures (fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF)) as replacement of Portland cement was investigated. In order to evaluate the workability of the mixtures, slump-flow, t500, L-box and sieve segregation tests were carried out. In the following day of casting, the specimens were de-moulded and located in 20±2 ºC water and cured for 28 days. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and elastic modulus tests were performed using a total of 3 specimens for each concrete property. Compressive strength–tensile strength and compressive strength-elastic modulus formulas obtained from regression analysis using a numerous data were compared with the equations obtained in the previous studies. Consequently, it was found that compressive strength–tensile strength and compressive strength-elastic modulus formulas obtained from this study can be used correctly to estimate the tensile strength and the elastic modulus of self-consolidating concrete.

Eye movements let us fixate on and follow a moving visual target. These movements are performed by the ocular motor system that is divided according to anatomic location into infranuclear, nuclear, internuclear, and supranuclear components. It is important to distinguish supranuclear and internuclear from nuclear and infranuclear disturbances. Internuclear ophthalmoplegia is due to a lesion of the medial longitudinal fasciculus, caused by multiple sclerosis in younger patients, particularly when the ophthalmoplegia is bilateral, and usually of vascular origin in the elderly. Supranuclear disorders of eye movements are characterized by gaze palsies, tonic gaze deviation, saccadic and smooth pursuit disorders, vergence abnormalities, nystagmus, and ocular oscillations. Supranuclear disorders result from lesions above the level of the ocular motor nerve nuclei, and they account for almost 10% of all patients with disorders of eye movements. If oculocephalic maneuvers move the eyes appropriately, the lesion causing the gaze palsy is supranuc- lear; if oculocephalic maneuvers do not move the eyes, the lesion may be internuclear, nuclear, or infranuclear

Dwarf hygro (Hygrophila polysperma) is an ornamental aquatic plant that changes its leaf colours to pinkish in high light. It is listed as a medicinal plant in medicinal plant lists of Indian states of West Bengal and Karnataka. It is also used as a screening tool for toxicities and a bioindicator to detect and control algae. The study reported in vitro adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf explants cultured on MS medium containing 0.10–1.60 mg/L Kin/TDZ with or without 0.10 mg/L IBA and 500 mg/L Amoklavin to eradicate endogenic bacterial contamination. Direct adventitious shoot regeneration started within one week from both culture mediums followed by late callus induction which was more prominent on TDZ containing media compared to Kin containing media. Addition of 0.10 mg/L IBA with both Kin and TDZ increased shoot regeneration frequency, mean number of shoots per explant, and mean shoot length. Maximum number of 16.33 and 20.55 shoots per explant was obtained on MS medium containing 0.80+0.10 mg/L Kin-IBA and 0.10+0.10 mg/L TDZ-IBA, respectively. Regenerated shoots were rooted on MS medium containing 0.20–1.00 mg/L IBA followed by successfull acclimatization in aquariums. Regenerated plantlets were also tested in jars containing distilled water that showed the pH 6–9 for the best plant growth and development.