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1. Evaluating the effect of measles and rubella mass vaccination campaigns on seroprevalence in India: a before-and-after cross-sectional household serosurvey in four districts, 2018–2020

Author

Murhekar, Manoj V, Gupta, Nivedita, Hasan, Alvira Z, Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh, Kumar, V Saravana, Prosperi, Christine, Sapkal, Gajanan N, Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley Vivian, Kaduskar, Ojas, Bhatt, Vaishali, Deshpande, Gururaj Rao, Thankappan, Ullas Padinjaremattathil, Bansal, Avi Kumar, Chauhan, Sanjay L, Grover, Gangandeep Singh, Jain, Arun Kumar, Kulkarni, Ragini N, Sharma, Santanu Kumar, Chaaithanya, Itta K, Kharwal, Sanchit, Mishra, Sunil K, Salvi, Neha R, Sharma, Sandeep, Sarmah, Nilanju P, Sabarinathan, R, Duraiswamy, Augustine, Rani, D Sudha, Kanagasabai, K, Lachyan, Abhishek, Gawali, Poonam, Kapoor, Mitali, Shrivastava, Arpit Kumar, Chonker, Saurabh Kumar, Tilekar, Bipin, Tandale, Babasaheb V, Ahmad, Mohammad, Sangal, Lucky, Winter, Amy, Mehendale, Sanjay M, Moss, William J, and Hayford, Kyla

Published
2022
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2. Brief Report

Author

Jumare, Jibreel, El-Kamary, Samer S, Magder, Laurence, Hungerford, Laura, Umlauf, Anya, Franklin, Donald, Ghate, Manisha, Abimiku, Alashʼle, Charurat, Man, Letendre, Scott, Ellis, Ronald J, Mehendale, Sanjay, Blattner, William A, Royal, Walter, Marcotte, Thomas D, Heaton, Robert K, Grant, Igor, and McCutchan, John A

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Health Sciences, Prevention, Nutrition, HIV/AIDS, Clinical Research, Obesity, Good Health and Well Being, Adiposity, Body Mass Index, China, Cognition, Cognitive Dysfunction, HIV Infections, Humans, India, Nigeria, HIV-1, BMI, cognitive function, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Virology, Clinical sciences, Epidemiology, Public health
Abstract

BackgroundRisk of cognitive impairment is increased among persons with high or low body mass index in HIV- and HIV+ populations in resource-rich settings. We examined this association among HIV+ patients in 3 resource-limited settings.MethodsThis secondary analysis included data of 761 HIV+ volunteers pooled from 3 prospective cohort studies conducted in China (n = 404; 53%), India (n = 200; 26%), and Nigeria (n = 157; 21%). World Health Organization (WHO) weight classifications were based on body mass index. T scores, adjusted for demographics and practice effects, were derived from a 7-domain neuropsychological battery. Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) was defined as global deficit score of ≥0.5.ResultsOverall, prevalence of NCI at baseline was 27.7% (similar across all cohorts). The overweight/obese and underweight constituted 37.3% and 15.5% of the total participants, respectively. In a multivariable logistic regression of pooled longitudinal data, adjusting for clinical and demographic variables, the odds of global NCI were 38% higher among the overweight/obese as compared to normal weight participants [odds ratio: 1.38 (95% confidence interval: 1.1 to 1.72); P = 0.005]. Similarly, the odds of global NCI were 39% higher among the underweight as compared to normal weight participants [odds ratio: 1.39 (95% confidence interval: 1.03 to 1.87); P = 0.029].ConclusionsNCI among HIV-1-infected patients was more prevalent in both overweight/obese and underweight than normal weight individuals in 3 resource-limited settings, confirming observations in resource-rich settings. Mechanisms underlying these associations are unclear but likely differ for underweight and overweight persons.

Published
2019

3. Brief Report: Body Mass Index and Cognitive Function Among HIV-1-Infected Individuals in China, India, and Nigeria.

Author

Jumare, Jibreel, El-Kamary, Samer S, Magder, Laurence, Hungerford, Laura, Umlauf, Anya, Franklin, Donald, Ghate, Manisha, Abimiku, Alashʼle, Charurat, Man, Letendre, Scott, Ellis, Ronald J, Mehendale, Sanjay, Blattner, William A, Royal, Walter, Marcotte, Thomas D, Heaton, Robert K, Grant, Igor, and McCutchan, John A

Subjects
Humans, HIV Infections, Body Mass Index, Cognition, Nigeria, India, China, Adiposity, Cognitive Dysfunction, HIV-1, BMI, cognitive function, Nutrition, Clinical Research, HIV/AIDS, Obesity, Prevention, Clinical Sciences, Virology, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract

BackgroundRisk of cognitive impairment is increased among persons with high or low body mass index in HIV- and HIV+ populations in resource-rich settings. We examined this association among HIV+ patients in 3 resource-limited settings.MethodsThis secondary analysis included data of 761 HIV+ volunteers pooled from 3 prospective cohort studies conducted in China (n = 404; 53%), India (n = 200; 26%), and Nigeria (n = 157; 21%). World Health Organization (WHO) weight classifications were based on body mass index. T scores, adjusted for demographics and practice effects, were derived from a 7-domain neuropsychological battery. Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) was defined as global deficit score of ≥0.5.ResultsOverall, prevalence of NCI at baseline was 27.7% (similar across all cohorts). The overweight/obese and underweight constituted 37.3% and 15.5% of the total participants, respectively. In a multivariable logistic regression of pooled longitudinal data, adjusting for clinical and demographic variables, the odds of global NCI were 38% higher among the overweight/obese as compared to normal weight participants [odds ratio: 1.38 (95% confidence interval: 1.1 to 1.72); P = 0.005]. Similarly, the odds of global NCI were 39% higher among the underweight as compared to normal weight participants [odds ratio: 1.39 (95% confidence interval: 1.03 to 1.87); P = 0.029].ConclusionsNCI among HIV-1-infected patients was more prevalent in both overweight/obese and underweight than normal weight individuals in 3 resource-limited settings, confirming observations in resource-rich settings. Mechanisms underlying these associations are unclear but likely differ for underweight and overweight persons.

Published
2019

4. Post-campaign coverage evaluation of a measles and rubella supplementary immunization activity in five districts in India, 2019–2020

Author

Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley Vivian, primary, Prosperi, Christine, additional, Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh, additional, Hasan, Alvira Z., additional, Kumar, V. Saravana, additional, Winter, Amy K., additional, Bansal, Avi Kumar, additional, Chauhan, Sanjay L., additional, Grover, Gagandeep Singh, additional, Jain, Arun Kumar, additional, Kulkarni, Ragini N., additional, Sharma, Santanu Kumar, additional, Soman, Biju, additional, Chaaithanya, Itta K., additional, Kharwal, Sanchit, additional, Mishra, Sunil K., additional, Salvi, Neha R., additional, Sarmah, Nilanju P., additional, Sharma, Sandeep, additional, Varghese, Adarsh, additional, Sabarinathan, R., additional, Duraiswamy, Augustine, additional, Rani, D. Sudha, additional, Kanagasabai, K., additional, Lachyan, Abhishek, additional, Gawali, Poonam, additional, Kapoor, Mitali, additional, Chonker, Saurabh Kumar, additional, Sangal, Lucky, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay M., additional, Sapkal, Gajanan N., additional, Gupta, Nivedita, additional, Hayford, Kyla, additional, Moss, William J., additional, and Murherkar, Manoj V., additional

Published
2024
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5. Immunity against diphtheria among children aged 5–17 years in India, 2017–18: a cross-sectional, population-based serosurvey

Author

Karunakaran, T, Govindhasamy, C, Daniel Rajasekar, T, Jeyakumar, A, Suresh, A, Augustine, D, Ashok Kumar, P, Jose, Annamma, Sivakumar, R, Banerjee John, JW, Murhekar, Manoj V, Kamaraj, Pattabi, Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh, Khan, Siraj Ahmed, Allam, Ramesh Reddy, Barde, Pradip V, Dwibedi, Bhagirathi, Kanungo, Suman, Mohan, Uday, Mohanty, Suman Sundar, Roy, Subarna, Sagar, Vivek, Savargaonkar, Deepali, Tandale, Babasaheb V, Topno, Roshan Kamal, Kumar, C P Girish, Sabarinathan, Ramasamy, Bitragunta, Sailaja, Grover, Gagandeep Singh, Lakshmi, P V M, Mishra, Chandra Mauli, Sadhukhan, Provash, Sahoo, Prakash Kumar, Singh, Shivendra Kumar, Yadav, Chander Prakash, Kumar, Rajesh, Dutta, Shanta, Toteja, G S, Gupta, Nivedita, and Mehendale, Sanjay M

Published
2021
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6. Hepatitis-B virus infection in India: Findings from a nationally representative serosurvey, 2017-18

Author

Karunakaran, T., Jose, Annamma, Augustine, D., Govindhasamy, C., Daniel Rajasekar, T., Jeyakumar, A., Suresh, A., Ashok Kumar, P., Sivakumar, R., Banerjee John, J.W., Murhekar, Manoj V., Santhosh Kumar, Muthusamy, Kamaraj, P., Khan, Siraj Ahmed, Allam, Ramesh Reddy, Barde, Pradip, Dwibedi, Bhagirathi, Kanungo, Suman, Mohan, Uday, Mohanty, Suman Sundar, Roy, Subarna, Sagar, Vivek, Savargaonkar, Deepali, Tandale, Babasaheb V., Topno, Roshan Kamal, Girish Kumar, C.P., Sabarinathan, R., Bitragunta, Sailaja, Grover, Gagandeep Singh, Lakshmi, P.V.M., Mishra, Chandra Mauli, Sadhukhan, Provash, Sahoo, Prakash Kumar, Singh, S.K., Yadav, Chander Prakash, Kumar, Rajesh, Dutta, Shanta, Toteja, G.S., Gupta, Nivedita, and Mehendale, Sanjay M.

Published
2020
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7. Burden of dengue infection in India, 2017: a cross-sectional population based serosurvey

Author

Murhekar, Manoj V, Kamaraj, P, Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh, Khan, Siraj Ahmed, Allam, Ramesh Reddy, Barde, Pradip, Dwibedi, Bhagirathi, Kanungo, Suman, Mohan, Uday, Mohanty, Suman Sundar, Roy, Subarna, Sagar, Vivek, Savargaonkar, Deepali, Tandale, Babasaheb V, Topno, Roshan Kamal, Sapkal, Gajanan, Kumar, C P Girish, Sabarinathan, R, Kumar, Velusamy Saravana, Bitragunta, Sailaja, Grover, Gagandeep Singh, Lakshmi, P V M, Mishra, Chandra Mauli, Sadhukhan, Provash, Sahoo, Prakash Kumar, Singh, S K, Yadav, Chander Prakash, Bhagat, Asha, Srivastava, Rashi, Dinesh, E Ramya, Karunakaran, T, Govindhasamy, C, Rajasekar, T Daniel, Jeyakumar, A, Suresh, A, Augustine, D, Kumar, P Ashok, Kumar, Rajesh, Dutta, Shanta, Toteja, G S, Gupta, Nivedita, and Mehendale, Sanjay M

Published
2019
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9. Genetic attributes of blood‐derived subtype‐C HIV‐1 tat and env in India and neurocognitive function

Author

Tilghman, Myres W, Bhattacharya, Jayanta, Deshpande, Suprit, Ghate, Manisha, Espitia, Stephen, Grant, Igor, Marcotte, Thomas D, Smith, Davey, and Mehendale, Sanjay

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Neurosciences, Genetics, Clinical Research, HIV/AIDS, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, AIDS Dementia Complex, Adult, Codon, Cohort Studies, Female, Gene Frequency, Genotype, HIV Infections, HIV-1, Humans, India, Male, Sequence Analysis, DNA, env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, impairment, clade C, neuropsychological testing, residue, sequence, signature, Microbiology, Virology, Clinical sciences, Medical microbiology
Abstract

Genetic elements in HIV-1 subtype B tat and env are associated with neurotoxicity yet less is known about other subtypes. HIV-1 subtype C tat and env sequences were analyzed to determine viral genetic elements associated with neurocognitive impairment in a large Indian cohort. Population-based sequences of HIV-1 tat (exon 1) and env (C2-V3 coding region) were generated from blood plasma of HIV-infected patients in Pune, India. Participants were classified as cognitively normal or impaired based on neuropsychological assessment. Tests for signature residues, positive and negative selection, entropy, and ambiguous bases were performed using tools available through Los Alamos National Laboratory (http://www.hiv.lanl.gov) and Datamonkey (http://www.datamonkey.org). HIV-1 subtype C tat and env sequences were analyzed for 155 and 160 participants, of which 34-36% were impaired. Two signature residues were unique to impaired participants in exon 1 of tat at codons 29 (arginine) and 68 (proline). Positive selection was noted at codon 29 among normal participants and at codon 68 in both groups. The signature at codon 29 was also a signature for low CD4+ (

Published
2014

10. Augmenting progress on the elimination of vertical transmissions of HIV in India: Insights from Spectrum-based HIV burden estimations

Author

Kumar, Pradeep, primary, Das, Chinmoyee, additional, Das, Udayabhanu, additional, Kumar, Arvind, additional, Priyam, Nidhi, additional, Ranjan, Varsha, additional, Sahu, Damodar, additional, Rai, Sanjay K., additional, Godbole, Sheela V., additional, Arumugam, Elangovan, additional, PVM, Lakshmi, additional, Dutta, Shanta, additional, Devi, H. Sanayaima, additional, Pandey, Arvind, additional, Reddy, Dandu Chandra Sekhar, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay, additional, and Rajan, Shobini, additional

Published
2023
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12. Stigmatizing attitudes and low levels of knowledge but high willingness to participate in HIV management: A community-based survey of pharmacies in Pune, India

Author

Gupta, Amita, Sane, Suvarna S, Gurbani, Ajay, Bollinger, Robert C, Mehendale, Sanjay M, and Godbole, Sheela V

Abstract

Abstract Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that the role of pharmacists in low-income settings be expanded to address the increasing complexity of HIV antiretroviral (ARV) and co-infection drug regimens. However, in many such settings including in India, many pharmacists and pharmacy workers are often neither well trained nor aware of the intricacies of HIV treatment. The aims of our study were; to determine the availability of ARVs, provision of ARVs, knowledge about ARVs, attitudes towards HIV-infected persons and self-perceived need for training among community-based pharmacies in an urban area of India. Methods We performed a survey of randomly selected, community-based pharmacies located in Pune, India, in 2004-2005 to determine the availability of ARVs at these pharmacies, how they were providing ARVs and their self-perceived need for training. We also assessed knowledge, attitudes and perceptions on HIV and ARVs and factors associated with stocking ARVs. Results Of 207 pharmacies included in the survey, 200 (96.6%) were single, private establishments. Seventy-three (35.3%) pharmacies stocked ARVs and 38 (18.4%) ordered ARVs upon request. The reported median number of ARV pills that patients bought at one time was 30, a two week supply of ARVs (range: 3-240 pills). Six (2.9%) pharmacy respondents reported selling non-allopathic medicines (i.e. Ayurvedic, homeopathy) for HIV. Ninety (44.2%) pharmacy respondents knew that ARVs cannot cure HIV, with those stocking ARVs being more likely to respond correctly (60.3% vs. 34.8%, p = 0.001). Respondents of pharmacies which stocked ARVs were also more likely to believe it was a professional obligation to provide medications to HIV-infected persons (91.8% vs. 78.8%, p = 0.007) but they were also more likely to believe that HIV-infected persons are unable to adhere to their medicines (79.5% vs. 40.9%, p < 0.01). Knowledge of the most common side effects of nevirapine, abnormal liver enzyme profile and skin rash, was reported correctly by 8 (3.9%) and 23 (11.1%) respondents, respectively. Seven (3.4%) respondents reported that they had received special training on HIV, 3 (1.5%) reported receipt of special training on ART and 167 (80.7%) reported that they believed that pharmacy staff should get special training on ART. Conclusion There is a high willingness to participate in HIV management among community-based pharmacies but there is a tremendous need for training on HIV therapies. Furthermore, stigmatizing attitudes towards HIV-infected persons persist and interventions to reduce stigma are needed, particularly among those that stock ARVs.

Published
2010

19. Comparison of prevention of parent-to-child HIV transmission programme & national biennial HIV sentinel surveillance data for tracking HIV epidemic in India

Author

Lakshmi, P. V. M., primary, Elangovan, Arumugan, additional, Bhatnagar, Tarun, additional, Kant, Shashi, additional, Rai, Sanjay K., additional, Saha, Malay K., additional, Godbole, Sheela, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay, additional, Singh, Y. Manihar, additional, Verma, Vinita, additional, Rajan, Shobini, additional, and Kumar, Rajesh, additional

Published
2022
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20. Experiences of sharing results of community based serosurvey with participants in a district of Maharashtra, India

Author

Salvi, Neha, primary, Itta, Krishna Chaaithanya, additional, Lachyan, Abhishek, additional, Hasan, Alvira Z., additional, Prosperi, Christine, additional, Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh, additional, Wesley Vivian Thangaraj, Jeromie, additional, Kaduskar, Ojas, additional, Bhatt, Vaishali, additional, Sapkal, Gajanan N., additional, Murhekar, Manoj, additional, Gupta, Nivedita, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay, additional, Hayford, Kyla, additional, Moss, William J., additional, Chauhan, Sanjay, additional, and Kulkarni, Ragini, additional

Published
2022
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26. Diversity in HIV epidemic transitions in India: An application of HIV epidemiological metrices and benchmarks

Author

Kumar, Pradeep, primary, Das, Chinmoyee, additional, Kumar, Arvind, additional, Sahu, Damodar, additional, Rai, Sanjay K., additional, Godbole, Sheela, additional, Arumugam, Elangovan, additional, P. V. M., Lakshmi, additional, Dutta, Shanta, additional, Devi, H. Sanayaima, additional, Vardhana Rao Mendu, Vishnu, additional, Kant, Shashi, additional, Pandey, Arvind, additional, Reddy, Dandu Chandra Sekhar, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay, additional, and Rajan, Shobini, additional

Published
2022
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27. IndiaClen recommendations for improving postgraduate medical research & publication

Author

Agarwal, Jyotsna, Kulkarni, Madhuri, Mohan, Uday, Das, Vinita, Singh, Vinita, Das, Siddharth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Rao, Pragna, Mehendale, Sanjay, Venkatesh, Vimala, Kumar, Archana, Kumar, Nandini, Hussain, Nuzhat, Raghav, Pankaja Ravi, Pal, Ranabir, Goel, Apul, Kumar, Rashmi, Beg, Farzana, Malik, Ashraf, Pillai, Raj Mohan, Paul, Vinod, Kabra, Sushil Kumar, Pandey, Ravindra Mohan, Jeyseelan, L., Ughade, Suresh, Tharyan, Prathap, Singh, Jai Veer, Mehrotra, Raj, Tripathi, V.N., Srivastava, Neeraj Mohan, Tripathi, Priya, Akansha, Arpita, Srivastava, Tavishi, Jahnvi, Singh, Raj Gaurav, Gupta, Sarika, Vidyasagar, Aditya, Chakraborty, S., and Awasthi, Shally

Published
2013
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29. Kyasanur forest disease outbreak and vaccination strategy, Shimoga District, India, 2013-2014

Author

Kiran, S.K., Pasi, Achhelal, Kumar, Satish, Kasabi, Gudadappa S., Gujjarappa, Prabhakara, Shrivastava, Aakash, Mehendale, Sanjay, Chauhan, L.S., Laserson, Kayla F., and Murhekar, Manoj

Subjects
Tick-borne diseases -- Distribution -- Care and treatment, Hemorrhagic fever -- Distribution -- Care and treatment, Viral vaccines -- Patient outcomes, Company distribution practices, Health
Abstract

In India, Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD), a tickborne viral hemorrhagic fever that occurs as seasonal outbreaks during January-June (1,2), has been endemic to 5 districts of Karnataka State. However, during [...]

Published
2015
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33. Sero-Surveillance to Monitor the Trend of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Transmission in India: Study Protocol for a Multi Site, Community Based Longitudinal Cohort Study

Author

Nair, Divya, primary, Raju, Reshma, additional, Roy, Sudipto, additional, Dandge, Shailendra, additional, Chethrapilly Purushothaman, Girish Kumar, additional, Jayaraman, Yuvaraj, additional, Kangusamy, Boopathi, additional, Shrivastava, Rahul, additional, Arora, Narendra Kumar, additional, Rose, Winsley, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay, additional, Jammy, Guru Rajesh, additional, Singh, Kavita, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay, additional, Rajkumar, Prabu, additional, and Malik, Shikha Taneja, additional

Published
2022
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36. Added Value of the Measles-Rubella Supplementary Immunization Activity in Reaching Unvaccinated and Under-Vaccinated Children, a Cross-Sectional Study in Five Indian Districts, 2018-20

Author

Prosperi, Christine, primary, Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley Vivian, additional, Hasan, Alvira Z., additional, Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh, additional, Truelove, Shaun, additional, Saravanakumar, V., additional, Winter, Amy K., additional, Bansal, Avi Kumar, additional, Chauhan, Sanjay L., additional, Grover, Gagandeep Singh, additional, Kulkarni, Ragini N., additional, Sharma, Santanu Kumar, additional, Soman, Biju, additional, Chaaithanya, Itta K., additional, Kharwal, Sanchit, additional, Mishra, Sunil K., additional, Salvi, Neha R., additional, Jain, Arun Kumar, additional, Sarmah, Nilanju, additional, Sharma, Sandeep, additional, Varghese, Adarsh, additional, Sabarinathan, R., additional, Duraiswamy, Augustine, additional, D, Sudha Rani, additional, Kanagasabai, K., additional, Lachyan, Abhishek, additional, Gawali, Poonam, additional, Kapoor, Mitali, additional, Chonker, Saurabh Kumar, additional, Cutts, Felicity T., additional, Sangal, Lucky, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay M., additional, Sapkal, Gajanan, additional, Gupta, Nivedita, additional, Hayford, Kyla, additional, Moss, William J., additional, and Murhekar, Manoj V., additional

Published
2022
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37. Injecting drug use & HIV prevalence among female sex workers: Evidence from the National Integrated Biological & Behavioural Surveillance, India

Author

Mehendale, Sanjay, primary, Arumugam, Elangovan, additional, Aridoss, Santhakumar, additional, David, JosephK, additional, Jaganathasamy, Nagaraj, additional, Balasubramanian, Ganesh, additional, Natesan, Manikandan, additional, Mathiyazhakan, Malathi, additional, Padmapriya, VM, additional, Kumar, Pradeep, additional, and Rajan, Shobini, additional

Published
2022
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38. Measles and Rubella Seroprevalence to Evaluate the Impact of the Mass Vaccination Campaigns in India: Pre-And Post- Cross-Sectional Household Serosurveys in Four Indian Districts, 2018-2020

Author

Murhekar, Manoj V., primary, Gupta, Nivedita, additional, Hasan, Alvira Z., additional, Muthusamy, Santhosh Kumar, additional, Saravanakumar, V., additional, Prosperi, Christine, additional, Sapkal, Gajanan, additional, Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley Vivian, additional, Kaduskar, Ojas, additional, Bhatt, Vaishali, additional, Deshpande, Gururaj, additional, Thankappan, Ullas Padinjaremattathil, additional, Bansal, Avi Kumar, additional, Chauhan, Sanjay L., additional, Grover, Gagandeep Singh, additional, Jain, Arun Kumar, additional, Kulkarni, Ragini N., additional, Sharma, Santanu Kumar, additional, Chaaithanya, Itta K., additional, Kharwal, Sanchit, additional, Mishra, Sunil K., additional, Salvi, Neha R., additional, Sharma, Sandeep, additional, Sarmah, Nilanju, additional, Sabarinathan, R., additional, Duraiswamy, Augustine, additional, D, Sudha Rani, additional, Kanagasabai, K., additional, Lachyan, Abhishek, additional, Gawali, Poonam, additional, Kapoor, Mitali, additional, Shrivastava, Arpit Kumar, additional, Chonker, Saurabh Kumar, additional, Tilekar, Bipin, additional, Tandale, V, additional, Ahmad, Mohammad, additional, Sangal, Lucky, additional, Winter, Amy K., additional, Mehendale, Sanjay M., additional, Moss, William J., additional, and Hayford, Kyla, additional

Published
2022
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39. Implementing Serosurveys in India: Experiences, Lessons Learned, and Recommendations

Author

Hasan, Alvira Z., primary, Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh, additional, Prosperi, Christine, additional, Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley Vivian, additional, Sabarinathan, R., additional, Saravanakumar, V., additional, Duraiswamy, Augustine, additional, Kaduskar, Ojas, additional, Bhatt, Vaishali, additional, Deshpande, Gururaj Rao, additional, Ullas, Padinjaremattathil Thankappan, additional, Sapkal, Gajanan N., additional, Sangal, Lucky, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay M., additional, Gupta, Nivedita, additional, Moss, William J., additional, Hayford, Kyla, additional, Murhekar, Manoj V., additional, and _, _, additional

Published
2021
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41. The Evolution of Regulatory Elements in the Emerging Promoter-Variant Strains of HIV-1 Subtype C

Author

Bhange, Disha, primary, Prasad, Nityanand, additional, Singh, Swati, additional, Prajapati, Harshit Kumar, additional, Maurya, Shesh Prakash, additional, Gopalan, Bindu Parachalil, additional, Nadig, Sowmya, additional, Chaturbhuj, Devidas, additional, Jayaseelan, Boobalan, additional, Dinesha, Thongadi Ramesh, additional, Ahamed, Syed Fazil, additional, Singh, Navneet, additional, Brahmaiah, Anangi, additional, Mehta, Kavita, additional, Gohil, Yuvrajsinh, additional, Balakrishnan, Pachamuthu, additional, Das, Bimal Kumar, additional, Dias, Mary, additional, Gangakhedkar, Raman, additional, Mehendale, Sanjay, additional, Paranjape, Ramesh S, additional, Saravanan, Shanmugam, additional, Shet, Anita, additional, Solomon, Sunil Suhas, additional, Thakar, Madhuri, additional, and Ranga, Udaykumar, additional

Published
2021
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45. Diagnostic Accuracy of Dried Blood Spots Collected on HemaSpot HF Devices Compared to Venous Blood Specimens To Estimate Measles and Rubella Seroprevalence

Author

Prosperi, Christine, primary, Kaduskar, Ojas, additional, Bhatt, Vaishali, additional, Hasan, Alvira Z., additional, Vivian Thangaraj, Jeromie W., additional, Kumar, Muthusamy S., additional, Sabarinathan, R., additional, Kumar, Saravana, additional, Duraiswamy, Augustine, additional, Deshpande, Gururaj Rao, additional, Padinjaremattathil Thankappan, Ullas, additional, Chauhan, Sanjay L., additional, Kulkarni, Ragini N., additional, Bansal, Avi Kumar, additional, Chaaithanya, Itta K., additional, Salvi, Neha R., additional, Sharma, Sandeep, additional, Moss, William J., additional, Sangal, Lucky, additional, Gupta, Nivedita, additional, Murherkar, Manoj V., additional, Mehendale, Sanjay M., additional, Sapkal, Gajanan N., additional, and Hayford, Kyla, additional

Published
2021
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46. Optimization and Stability Testing of Four Commercially Available Dried Blood Spot Devices for Estimating Measles and Rubella IgG Antibodies

Author

Kaduskar, Ojas, primary, Bhatt, Vaishali, additional, Prosperi, Christine, additional, Hayford, Kyla, additional, Hasan, Alvira Z., additional, Deshpande, Gururaj Rao, additional, Tilekar, Bipin, additional, Vivian Thangaraj, Jeromie Wesley, additional, Kumar, Muthusamy Santhosh, additional, Gupta, Nivedita, additional, Murhekar, Manoj V., additional, Moss, William J., additional, Mehendale, Sanjay M., additional, Sangal, Lucky, additional, and Sapkal, Gajanan, additional

Published
2021
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47. Antifibrotic drugs for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: What we should know?

Author

Murugavel, K.G., Thakar, Madhuri, and Mehendale, Sanjay

Subjects
Male, Sexual and Gender Minorities, Sex Workers, Incidence, Commentary, Humans, India, Female, HIV Infections, Homosexuality, Male
Abstract

Being more efficient and widely used, limiting antigen (LAg)-avidity enzyme immunoassay (EIA) based on the recent infection testing algorithm (RITA) has been developed for differentiating recent and established HIV-1 infection. So far, LAg-avidity EIA has not been validated among the Indian population. Hence, the present study was planned to identify recent HIV infections in high risk patients in the North-West region of India using modified LAg-avidity RITA.Four hundred HIV-positive high risk patients registered on pre-antiretroviral therapy (ART) programme in the last one year, from five ART centres in North-Western States of India, were included for identifying the recent HIV infections. One hundred HIV-positive cases registered for pre-ART for greater than two years in ART centres were included for estimating false recent rate (FRR). Single-well LAg-avidity EIA-based modified RITA was used to identify recent HIV infection cases.Of the 400 HIV-1-positive samples, 64 (16%) were found to have been infected within the past 130 days. The proportion of recent HIV infections was 16.8 per cent (18/107) among female sex workers, 10.7 per cent (9/84) among men who have sex with men and 17.7 per cent (37/209) among injecting drug users. The FRR was one per cent (1/100).LAg-avidity EIA-based modified RITA provided good discrimination between recent and non-recent HIV infection, hence, it could be considered suitable for estimating HIV incidence in sentinel surveillance system in India.

Published
2020

50. Kyasanur Forest disease, India, 2011-2012

Author

Kasabi, Gudadappa S., Murhekar, Manoj V., Yadav, Pragya D., Raghunandan, R., Kiran, S.K., Sandhya, V.K., Channabasappa, G.H., Mishra, Akhilesh C., Mourya, Devendra Tarachand, and Mehendale, Sanjay M.

Subjects
Tick-borne diseases -- Risk factors -- Distribution -- Diagnosis -- Control, Vaccination -- Usage, Company distribution practices, Health
Abstract

Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD), a tick-borne viral disease, was first recognized in 1957 in Shimoga District, India, when an outbreak in monkeys in Kyasanur Forest was followed by an outbreak [...]

Published
2013
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