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El Mercurio Histórico y Político-Mercurio de España (1738-1830) se consagró como un periódico oficial en 1756. Desde entonces sus contenidos adquirieron un componente ideológico. En este trabajo arrojamos luz sobre cómo se politizaron las enfermedades junto a otras noticias para conformar un discurso dominante que, entre 1756-1799, distinguió a los Estados mediterráneos occidentales y orientales. El hilo conductor es la peste, interrelacionado con las creencias otomanas, la inestabilidad política, las coyunturas económicas, la conflictividad social y la guerra; en frente del progreso económico, el control sanitario, la filantropía y el orden cristiano.

The runoff threshold is the amount of precipitation that exceeds the infiltration capacity of the soil and from which water begins to flow over the land surface. Its spatial variation will determine the appearance of a series of processes and risks such as soil erosion, sediment transport, water pollution or flooding, all of which are of great interest in the field of land planning and management. This article provides an update of the runoff threshold in the territorial scope of the Demarcación Hidrográfica de las Cuencas Mediterráneas Andaluzas and evaluates the spatial changes occurred between 1990 and 2018 because of land use dynamics. For this purpose, the methodology described in Regulation 5.2-IC related to surface drainage, of the Instrucción de Carreteras (Ministerio de Obras Pu'blicas y Urbanismo [MOPU], 1990; Ministerio de Fomento, 2016, 2019) was used. The results obtained show very contrasting runoff threshold values, with maximums in the western sector and minimums in the eastern sector. On the other hand, the dynamics of land use changes have led to a significant increase in impermeable surfaces and sclerophyllous vegetation, which has generated a clear reduction in runoff threshold values in different areas, mainly in the eastern region. Specifically, the former forest areas, currently occupied by sclerophyllous vegetation, stand out, with a reduction of 17 mm over an area of approximately 229.1 km2. The conversion of agricultural lands into urban areas is also noteworthy, with a decrease in their retention capacity by up to 14 mm of precipitation, covering a total area of 97.1 km2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Jurídica de Castilla y León is the property of Junta de Castilla y Leon, Direccion de Servicios Juridicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Fernando Vegas y Camilla Mileto Rehabilitando El Cabanyal: Un recorrido arquitectónico por el barrio de El Cabanyal, El Canyamelar y El Cap de França Ayuntamiento de València, 2023

A lo largo de mi carrera he realizado un gran número de intervenciones en el pueblo de Sidi Bou Said, un referente de la arquitectura tradicional tunecina. Su situación geográfica ha dado lugar a un conjunto caracterizado por la influencia de diversas culturas mediterráneas, como la italiana, la andalusí y la egipcia. La arquitectura de este enclave se distingue por su integración armónica con el paisaje y por un diseño que presta atención tanto a la vida privada como pública de sus habitantes. En cada uno de los trabajos que he llevado a cabo aquí desde finales de los años setenta he buscado que cada nuevo diseño integre tanto las técnicas constructivas tradicionales y los materiales locales como las formas arquitectónicas características del lugar, hasta el punto de que estas nuevas construcciones se han fundido con lo preexistente de forma que parecen llevar siglos allí. Todas estas intervenciones resaltan la importancia de conservar el carácter original de este conjunto, sin por ello renunciar a las exigencias de la vida contemporánea.

Il Mediterraneo, con le sue coste che collegano tre continenti e la sua posizione geografica unica, rappresenta un'area caratterizzata da una ricca diversità culturale, economica e ambientale, nonché un prezioso hotspot di biodiversità. Tuttavia, la marcata dicotomia tra la Riva Nord, che include i paesi dell'Europa meridionale, e la Riva Sud, che comprende le sponde del Maghreb e del Mashrek, presenta sfide complesse nel contesto della giustizia climatica. Queste sfide sono evidenziate da profonde disuguaglianze e vulnerabilità ambientali che si manifestano sia tra le due sponde, sia all'interno delle stesse. Questo studio esplora il concetto di giustizia climatica e la sua intrinseca relazione con il concetto di biodiversità nell'ambito urbano del Mediterraneo, mettendo in luce le disparità esistenti tra i paesi delle due rive nell'affrontare la sfida climatica globale. In particolare, si analizzano le politiche ambientali, sociali, economiche e commerciali promosse dall'Unione Europea e dai Paesi della Riva Sud, evidenziando le dinamiche che contribuiscono a perpetuare le disuguaglianze e la costante perdita di biodiversità degli ecosistemi locali.

En este artículo presentamos los resultados del estudio de los elementos de tierra endurecida recuperados en el asentamiento de Turó de la Font de la Canya, situado en Avinyonet del Penedès, en la provincia de Barcelona. En este enclave se ha registrado una ocupación entre los ss. VII y II a. C., con distintas edificaciones y numerosas estructuras negativas. Esta investigación ha permitido sacar a la luz el empleo constructivo de diferentes materiales y técnicas centradas en el uso de la tierra, que convivieron en las edificaciones del asentamiento, desde las llamadas técnicas mixtas, al adobe. Además, el uso del barro se registra también en la manufactura de bienes no constructivos, como los elementos muebles. El estudio de este tipo de materiales revela la notable variabilidad por la que suelen caracterizarse, contando con un enorme interés para la investigación. También los desafíos en su interpretación, especialmente acusados para los procedentes de deposiciones secundarias, como en el caso que aquí se presenta.

The city is not a neutral context; it challenges us with its vulnerabilities and poverties that must be listened to in order to generate public happiness. The dream of an authentic democracy with "no borders" can be achieved through choices of social justice and plural dialogue between generations within our increasingly hybrid and culturally contaminated Mediterranean cities. Participatory action-research is an unarmed, vulnerable and unconventional approach to read "from below and within" local communities, bringing out conflicts and contradictions running through them but also resources and desires for change that are emerging within them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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El texto estudia el trasfondo e implicaciones teóricas del proyecto de ampliación del Museo Arqueológico Nacional de Atenas (MAN), ideado por el arquitecto D. Chipperfield. Se analizan los orígenes y características del contexto urbano que constituye la ciudad consolidada, a la cual el proyecto se relaciona, con particular referencia al diseño urbano del siglo XIX, así como también a las dinámicas y transformaciones que tienen lugar en dicho contexto bajo la influencia de un modelo turístico en constante transformación. Se examina asimismo la aproximación de D. Chipperfield al proyecto de ampliación, indagando las estrategias compositivas a través de las cuales se regulan las relaciones de escala y las variaciones de significado, a las que están sometidos los elementos del contexto, tal como se configuran en la ciudad contemporánea. Estas estrategias se estudian además a través de una constante comparación con el Neues Museum de Berlín, diseñado por el mismo D. Chipperfield. Finalmente, el texto reflexiona sobre el rol del museo contemporáneo como organismo complejo y como parte integrante del tejido urbano, a través de estrategias que, en la específica condición ateniense, parecen preludiar un minimalismo contextualista.

La tribu de los nativos del poblado de Ses Paysses reacciona con odio y violencia ante la presencia de los extraños griegos. Nuredduna descubre en la finura de espíritu del rapsoda Melesigeno que existe un nuevo mundo que enriquece su condición humana. La gran estatua de Nuredduna, de Remigia Caubet, en el Paseo Marítimo de Palma, muestra a Nuredduna mirando al mar con la mano extendida como esperando la llegada del extranjero que la abrirá a un nuevo mundo de harmonía, más universal, mucho más enriquecedor que la mirada corta que se cree dueña de lo inmediato. Este precioso mensaje del poema de Miquel Costa i Llobera tiene una evidente actualidad para Mallorca, para España, para Europa y para el mundo. Todos se ven atormentados por los nacionalismos, por las fuertes corrientes migratorias e inmigratorias, por el turismo, y, al mismo tiempo, estimulados por la llamada filosófica del hombre universal de Hegel y por la llamada cristiana a la hermandad universal. El poema de Costa es una hermosa y poética llamada a saber dejarnos llevar por la dinámica de la historia que nos mueve a superar la singularidad y abrirnos a la universalidad.

Este es el informe número 36 del Comité de Rarezas (CR), y recoge los datos recopilados entre el 1 de septiembre de 2022 y el 31 de agosto de 2023, además de algunos referentes a años previos. Se pueden consultar los informes bimestrales en https://seo.org/informes-rarezas/. El presente informe publica 52 registros estudiados y aceptados por el Comité de Rarezas (CR), relativos a todas aquellas especies con menos de diez citas históricas en España observadas durante el tiempo que comprende este trabajo. Incluye un total de 34 taxones de aves consideradas rareza en el conjunto de España, seleccionadas por ser las especies más raras observadas durante el período comprendido en este informe. Entre estas citas, incluye siete nuevas especies para España: gaviota de Vega, mérgulo antiguo, cormorán africano, pito euroasiático, gorrión del Sudán, papamoscas gris mediterráneo y junco pizarroso. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Marco Meriggi reviews Maurizio Isabella's Southern Europe in the Age of Revolutions (Princeton UP 2023), which focuses on the 1820-21 uprisings in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Kingdom of Sardinia. These were only one of the revolutionary scenarios of the period, which was later marked by the Spanish and Portuguese revolutions, which inaugurated a cycle of civil wars that lasted more than a decade, and the Greek insurrection of 1821. Isabella asks, from a comparative and interconnected historical perspective, whether the Southern European revolutions are a late derivative of the Atlantic revolutions of a few decades earlier, or whether, despite their diversity, they can be seen as the expression of an original modernisation path to modernisation that only partially followed earlier models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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El presente artículo examina la presencia y las redes que las gentes procedentes de las villas del Cantábrico establecieron en la ciudad de Valencia en el tránsito del s. XV al s. XVI. Su llegada a la ciudad de Valencia, realizada fundamentalmente a bordo de sus embarcaciones para participar en el comercio marítimo mediterráneo, se retrotrae al s. XIV, aunque experimentan un notable incremento en las últimas décadas de la Edad Media. Los biscahinos del norte de la Corona de Castilla formaban un grupo integrado por vizcaínos y guipuzcoanos, pero también cántabros y alaveses. A partir del estudio prosopográfico de la ingente documentación notarial valenciana, principalmente del notario Jaume Salvador del Archivo del Reino de Valencia, complementada por los avecindamientos, es posible analizar las diversas razones que empujaron a su movilidad y asentamiento, la propia definición del grupo, su organización institucional y su vida en la ciudad.

Este artículo analiza el proceso histórico que llevó de las guerras internas de conquistas del sur de Europa, como la conquista de Al-Ándalus, a una nueva fase de expansión y dominio del Atlántico oriental y más tarde a las islas del Caribe. Ese gran territorio conquistado por la Corona de Castilla entre los siglos XIII y XV dará lugar a una nueva frontera del mundo, constituida también como nuevo centro del sistema mundial. En el presente artículo nos interesa proponer dos nuevos marcos subregionales: el Atlántico oriental y el Caribe afroandaluz. El trabajo analiza históricamente el largo proceso de conquistas militares, colonizaciones y conformación de lógicas de dominación que dieron lugar al Atlántico oriental y el Caribe afroandaluz como nuevas subregiones geopolíticas de dominación colonial hispánica.

Sintesi dei lavori, saluti introduttivi e conclusivi

Is the idea, proposed by scholars such as Latouche and Cassano, that the Mediterranean constitutes an alternative social paradigm of dialogue and integration between peoples, cultures and religions still valid? This perspective must be critically analyzed in light of the geopolitical changes that have emerged in recent years and pursued with greater political realism. But the underlying inspiration that the Mediterranean can be the place where a broader brotherhood is experienced is still relevant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro is the property of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro is the property of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Romanitas: Revista de Estudos Greco-Latinas is the property of Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper presents the results of new research on underwater archaeological evidence for the maritime transport of sculptures in the ancient Mediterranean. Through the creation of a Mediterranean-wide database and with a focus on information from surviving archaeological deposits, this study explores ancient Greek and Roman sculptures from under water as a dataset of transported artefacts that had a specific function within the maritime context of their discovery. This documentation, analysis and interpretation of underwater deposits with sculptures provide previously unexplored data regarding the geographical extent, date, reasons and circumstances of maritime movement of sculptural artefacts during Antiquity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study of windward sailing in antiquity is subject to discord, misunderstandings and misinterpretations. This paper attempts to broaden the understanding of windward sailing by revisiting the theoretical basis of windward sailing, performing a critical review of previous works, reconstructing historic passages with new methods to re-evaluate them being considered as unfavourable wind passages, and considering the ancient mariner's limits of windward sailing. It is suggested that ancient ships had less windward capability than commonly perceived, and that the limits of the ancient mariners were more restrictive than ships' technological windward capabilities, highlighting the necessity to consider practical windward capabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Throughout history the Balearic Islands have had different degrees of social connectivity between the islands themselves and between them and the mainland. While the influence of historical dynamics is well documented, less so is the impact of winds, currents, and meteo-marine conditions. This paper analyses the meteo-marine conditions for coastal navigation to better understand how these configured the main maritime routes across the islands. We focus on the seafaring communities of the Balearic Islands in the Bronze Age when a series of sites along the coastline suggest the creation of a network of coastal infrastructure to support maritime mobility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La política dinástica de Felipe V puso en peligro la estabilidad europea tras la Paz de Utrecht y tuvo en Italia su principal escenario, lo que afectó a los exiliados austracistas de la Guerra de Sucesión y a las relaciones con Viena. Pero también se vieron implicadas en la defensa del nuevo orden internacional otras potencias europeas, especialmente Gran Bretaña, Francia, sin olvidar el papel de Saboya. En la Europa del equilibrio las motivaciones comerciales y coloniales emergieron con fuerza. La renovación de la historiografía sobre el reinado de Felipe V apunta a la complejidad de las décadas siguientes al conflicto dinástico tanto a nivel interno como en su dimensión internacional. La consolidación del sistema de Utrecht estuvo acompañada de reajustes y transformaciones.

Los submarinos constituyen un sistema de armas de carácter estratégico y contribuyen a que cualquier país que los posea pueda asegurar las vías de comunicación marítima esenciales para sus flotas, tanto mercantes como militares, además de contribuir a proyectar el poder naval sobre tierra y adquirir la inteligencia necesaria en zona de operaciones en todo tiempo y de forma discreta. En el Mediterráneo, ocho países cuentan con submarinos en sus flotas, además de compartir sus aguas con potencias no ribereñas pero que mantienen presencia de forma cuasi permanente. Su relevancia se pone de manifiesto en el deseo de quienes los poseen por modernizar e incrementar sus unidades y por adquirir esa capacidad quienes aún no disponen de ella. España, con el S-80+, aumentará su capacidad de acción submarina, teniendo en cuenta el salto tecnológico que supone la nueva serie, aunque requerirá un número mayor de las unidades previstas si pretende mantener una presencia activa en todo tiempo a ambos lados del estrecho de Gibraltar.

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Copyright of Librosdelacorte.es is the property of Instituto Universitario "La Corte en Europa" - IULCE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Los jabeques se habían elegido cómo la principal opción para sustituir a las galeras en la defensa del Mediterráneo en la segunda mitad del S.XVIII, sobre todo en la lucha contra el corso musulmán. Este artículo pretende, a través de la documentación original de uno de los jabeques elegidos para tal tarea, el Atrevido, poder establecer pautas aplicables al resto de embarcaciones de las mismas características, compararlo con el buque anteriormente dedicado a las mismas funciones, la galera, y comprender el funcionamiento de los jabeques tanto a nivel humano, como su papel en la Armada de este periodo.

Soil degradation conditions in mediterranean areas make sustainable agricultural activity difficult, especially in a context of global change, where soil loss rates are increased by changes in rainfall dynamics. Thus, the territory designated as an «Important Agricultural World Heritage System» (GIAHS) dedicated to raisins in Axarquía (Malaga) is identified as an area of special vulnerability to these processes. This research aims, on the one hand, to determine the susceptibility to soil erosion and, especially, to find out what role Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are playing in the adaptive capacity of this region. For this purpose, the rainfall dynamics have been statistically analysed, soil erosion rates have been determined using the RUSLE model and, finally, a qualitative methodology for the evaluation of NbS has been developed. The results show a clear decrease in annual rainfall and a concentration of rainfall in higher intensity events, leading to higher rainfall erosivity and high soil loss rates. Nevertheless, agricultural practices and the different structures identified are considered sustainable adaptation strategies to these types of natural risks, qualifying as NbS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The cabinets of the Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy of the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (MZAC) contain some unidentified invertebrates. In this work, a large, well-preserved specimen of an annelid with an incomplete identification label was examined. The analysis allowed its attribution to the Amphinome rostrata species, an amphinomid polychaete that colonizes floating debris. It lives in tropical and subtropical ocean waters but can also reach Mediterranean coasts by rafting. The information on the label is consistent with the historical and geographical context indicated (1881, Gulf of Cagliari, Sardinia). In the MZAC archives, several donations from Professor G. Falconi (a physician from Cagliari) to Professor A. Carruccio (then Director of the Museum in Modena, but trained in Sardinia) are reported. In Italy, museum specimens of A. rostrata are known only from the collections of the Zoological Station of Naples. The “rediscovered” sample can therefore provide additional value to the MZAC collections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the concept of refuge within the Mediterranean in Southern Europe. The theoretical framework addresses the securitization of borders amidst the neoliberal crisis and reflects upon the meaning of displaced life, with a particular emphasis on the precarity and vulnerability of individuals in transit between the global North and South. A mixed methodology is employed, incorporating elements of philosophy, art, and anthropology, aiming to highlight the political construction of otherness and diversity. The material used consist of artistic representations from the World Press Photo award (2015-2020) which reveal multiculturalism as a disguised and paternalistic form of racism. The study proposes ethical-political contributions that position aesthetics as a Eurocentric construction surrounding the current theme of refuge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 21st century is the century of environmental sustainability and the fight against climate change. Climate change will condition public policies and private actions throughout the world to achieve the objective of reducing emissions enhanced in international agreements (Kyoto, Paris). The objective of this article is to carry out a review of the already verified effects of climate change in the Mediterranean region, as well as the adaptation and mitigation measures in the short-medium term to face global warming, such as the adaptation of urban spaces (local scale), and the improvement of teaching about this phenomenon. According to the 2030 Agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically n.13 ("Action for the climate"), it establishes two main actions that countries must complete by 2030: the approval of laws and mitigation and adaptation plans, and the implementation of educational programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Complutum is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranea - Ricerche Storiche is the property of Mediterranea-Ricerche Storiche and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mediterranea - Ricerche Storiche is the property of Mediterranea-Ricerche Storiche and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En España, la importancia de la enseñanza de los eventos atmosfé-ricos ha cobrado importancia en la esfera política para mejorar cómo se tratan estos contenidos en las etapas no universitarias. Este interés viene determinado por el hecho de que la educación es una acción de vital necesidad para aumentar la adaptación y resiliencia ante losriesgosnaturalesenelcontextoactualdecambioclimático,talycomorecogelaAgenda2030paraelDesarrolloSostenible.Elobjetodeestetrabajo es proponer actividades didácticas (contexto español) en la asignatura de Geografía (Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato) sobre los riesgos de inundación, uno de los principales efectos asociados alprocesodecalentamientoclimáticoenlaregiónmediterránea.Consuimplementación,sepretende,porunlado,eliminarlasdeficienciasevidenciadasenlaformacióndelalumnadoenrelaciónconlasfuentesde las que obtienen información, y por otro, fomentar la importancia que la educación tiene en la prevención y mitigación de los riesgos climáticos. Esta propuesta, además, se ha elaborado con la intencióndequeseaunaguíaparaimplementarenotrasregionesconcaracterís-ticasclimáticasysocioeconómicassimilares.

La relación de los Reyes Católicos con el imperio otomano se construyó a base de ideales proféticos, utopías universalistas y proyectos de conquista que se entretejieron a lo largo de su reinado. El desplazamiento de Fernando II de Aragón al reino de Nápoles (1506-1507) marcó una etapa decisiva en la percepción de la vecindad turca, pues humanistas, eclesiásticos y militares exhortaron al monarca a recuperar el Oriente cristiano con la ayuda de Venecia y el papado. En este trabajo nos centramos en el inédito Memorial de un colaborador del capitán Pedro Navarro que desarrolló por vez primera un plan estratégico para reconquistar los territorios otomanos, incluida Jerusalén. Con los mimbres del mesianismo hispano, la experiencia de las guerras de Italia y una renovada eclesiología, se tejió el proyecto más ambicioso presentado hasta entonces al rey Católico: unir Oriente y Occidente reinventando los límites del Mediterráneo cristiano.

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