101 results on '"Meda Lara, Rosa Martha"'
Search Results
2. Impacto psicológico de la pandemia COVID-19 en cinco países de Latinoamérica
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Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, Herrero, Marta, Tapias, Nayib Ester Carrasco, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, Díaz, Claudio Rodolfo Barrales, Hernández-Rivas, María Isabel, del Carmen Llantá Abreu, María, Montenegro, Lucia Lorenzana, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo
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- 2021
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3. Intervencion psicoeducativa para modificar ansiedad, depresion y calidad de vida en candidatos a revascularizacion coronaria
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Talavera-Peña, Ana Karen, Vargas-Nuñez, Blanca Inés, Figueroa-López, Carlos Gonzalo, García-Méndez, Mirna, and Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha
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- 2020
4. Recursos universitarios y personales promotores de bienestar y salud en estudiantes universitarios
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Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Blanco Donoso, Luis M., Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, and Herrero, Marta
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- 2016
5. Caracterización de los determinantes sociales de la salud del envejecimiento activo en estudios enfocados a la calidad de vida: mapeo sistemático
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Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina, primary, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, and Corona-Figueroa, Beatriz Adriana, additional
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- 2022
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6. Caracterización de los determinantes sociales de la salud del envejecimiento activo en estudios enfocados a la calidad de vida: mapeo sistemático
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Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Corona Figueroa, Beatriz A., Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, and Corona Figueroa, Beatriz A.
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The demographic increase of elderly people is taking place along with unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions, which affect their quality of life. This situation can be alleviated through an active aging framework, which provides alternative guidelines that can be effective in counteracting them. The World Health Organization establishes that active aging has six Social Determinants of Health (SDH) that have been approached from different areas by the scientific community. The objective of this work was to identify and characterize the type of studies focused on quality of life, from active aging, and classify them according to the SDH. Ebscohost, Scopus, Oxford, Redalyc and Sage Journals databases were reviewed. The descriptors used were “active aging” and “quality of life”, in English and Spanish. The systematic mapping search comprised from January 2015 to March 2022. 91 articles were located where quality of life was evaluated from the perspective of active aging and the majority (81.3 %) were cross-sectional studies. Three psychological interventions were identified, with an evaluation before and after the sessions, comprising the SDH related to personal factors, such as psychological health, positive perception with physical activity and cognitive function. Likewise, behavioral factors such as lifestyles for the prevention of risk of falls and general life improvement which could condition the quality of life. The main thematic scope of the analyzed studies was the existing relationship between quality of life and the SDH related to personal factors and the social environment. Further interdisciplinary studies are required to contribute to the creation of public policy that impacts favorably this sector of the population., El aumento demográfico de adultos mayores se está presentando acompañado de condiciones socioeconómicas y de salud desfavorables, que afectan su calidad de vida. Esta situación puede paliarse a través del marco del envejecimiento activo, el cual aporta lineamientos alternativos que pueden resultar eficaces para contrarrestarlos. La Organización Mundial de la Salud establece que el envejecimiento activo tiene seis Determinantes Sociales de la Salud (DSS) que han sido abordados desde diferentes áreas por la comunidad científica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar y caracterizar el tipo de estudios enfocados a la calidad de vida, desde el envejecimiento activo, y clasificarlos de acuerdo con los DSS. Se revisaron las bases de datos Ebscohost, Scopus, Oxford, Redalyc y Sage Journals. Los descriptores utilizados fueron “envejecimiento activo” y “calidad de vida”, en inglés y español. La búsqueda del mapeo sistemático comprendió enero 2015 a marzo 2022. Se localizaron 91 artículos en los que se evaluó la calidad de vida, desde la perspectiva del envejecimiento activo y la mayoría (81.3 %) fueron estudios transversales. Se identificaron 3 intervenciones psicológicas, con evaluación antes y después de las sesiones, abordando los DSS relacionados con los factores personales, como salud psicológica, percepción positiva con la actividad física y función cognitiva. Así mismo, los factores conductuales, como estilos de vida para la prevención de riesgo de caídas y mejora de la vida en general, que podrían condicionar la calidad de vida. El principal alcance temático de los estudios fue la vinculación existente entre la calidad de vida y los DSS relacionados con los factores personales y con el entorno social. Se requieren más estudios interdisciplinarios que ayuden a generar políticas públicas que impacten favorablemente en este sector poblacional.
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- 2022
7. The Moderating Effect of Resilience on Mental Health Deterioration among COVID-19 Survivors in a Mexican Sample
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Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl, primary, González-Díaz, Esteban, additional, Herrero, Marta, additional, de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola, additional, Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis, additional, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, additional, and Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, additional
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- 2022
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8. WORK ENGAGEMENT AMONG HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS
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Cisneros, Esther, primary, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, Yeo Ayala, María del Carmen, additional, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, additional, Pérez Gómez, Héctor Raúl, additional, Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo, additional, and Loreto Lara-Cabrera, Mariela, additional
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- 2021
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9. Estilos de afrontamiento al estres y bienestar subjetivo en adolescentes y jovenes
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Verdugo-Lucero, Julio César, Ponce de León-Pagaza, Bárbara Gabriela, Guardado-Llamas, Rosa Esthela, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Uribe-Alvarado, J. Isaac, and Guzmán-Muñiz, Jorge
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- 2013
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10. Adaptación del cuestionario de personalidad resistente en población mexicana
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Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, primary, Yeo-Ayala, Carmen, additional, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, additional, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, additional
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- 2021
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11. Precautionary Behaviors during the Second and Third Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Study in the Latin American Population
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Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, primary, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, Carrasco-Tapias, Nayib Ester, additional, Barrales-Díaz, Claudio Rodolfo, additional, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, additional, González-Díaz, Esteban, additional, Llantá-Abreu, María del Carmen, additional, Lorenzana-Montenegro, Lucia, additional, Herrero, Marta, additional, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, additional
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- 2021
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12. Validacion mexicana de la Escala de Estres Traumatico Secundario
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Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Rodríguez Muñoz, Alfredo, Arias Merino, Elva Dolores, and Palomera Chávez, Andrés
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- 2011
13. Estudio exploratorio de relación entre la percepción de apoyo social instrumental y la modificación de roles familiares en mujeres con cáncer de mama
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González-Ramírez, Leivy Patricia, Estrada-Pineda, Cristina, Robles-García, Rebeca, Orozco-Mares, Imelda, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, and Daneri-Navarro, Adrian
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- 2014
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14. Factores que influyen en la calidad de vida de profesores universitarios
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Verdugo Lucero, Julio César, Guzmán Muñiz, Jorge, Moy López, Norma Angélica, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, and González Pérez, Óscar Porfirio
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- 2008
15. Validez factorial del inventario de burnout de psicologos en una muestra de psicologos mexicanos
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Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Morante-Benadero, Maria Eugenia, RodrÃguez-Muñoz, Alfredo, and Palomera-Chávez, Andrés
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- 2006
16. Psychological responses to COVID-19 in a Mexican population: an exploratory study during second and third phases
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Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, primary, Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco, additional, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, Figueroa-López, Carlos, additional, Herrero, Marta, additional, de Santos Ávila, Fabiola, additional, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, additional, Yeo Ayala, Carmen, additional, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, additional
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- 2021
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17. Intervención psicoeducativa para modificar ansiedad, depresión y calidad de vida en candidatos a revascularización coronaria
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Talavera-Peña, Ana Karen, primary, Vargas-Nuñez, Blanca Inés, additional, Figueroa-López, Carlos Gonzalo, additional, García-Méndez, Mirna, additional, and Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, additional
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- 2019
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18. Psychological responses to COVID-19 in a Mexican population: an exploratory study during second and third phases.
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Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Muñoz-Valle, José Francisco, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, Figueroa-López, Carlos, Herrero, Marta, de Santos Ávila, Fabiola, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, Yeo Ayala, Carmen, and Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo
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RESEARCH , *COVID-19 , *MENTAL health , *MENTAL depression , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *ANXIETY , *CONTACT tracing , *COVID-19 pandemic , *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress , *PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience - Abstract
This work constitutes an exploratory study during the second and third phases of COVID-19 in Mexico, characterized by local transmission and untraceable cases, respectively, with an incidental sample of 666 participants. The 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale was used to assess depression, anxiety and stress associated to COVID-19. Additionally, the Impact of the Event Scale-Revised was applied to assess the impact of the event, and the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale was employed to assess resilience. Participants' levels of traumatic impact (21.7%), severe depression (7%), severe anxiety (9.4%) and severe stress (5.4%) were revealed to be lower than other populations. Comparison of means and effect size η2p of the data shows that women and young people (18–39 years) suffer the greatest negative effects. Individuals with higher levels of resilience experience fewer psychological consequences confirming its importance in the face of the adversities. These findings provide valuable information on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic in the Mexican population, allowing a comparative analysis at an international level which can be helpful in the development of appropriate sanitary policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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19. Eficacia de una intervención psicoeducativa y de mindfulness para reducir los niveles de estrés percibido, ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes universitarios.
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Hernández Magaña, Rebeca Sarahi, Ramírez Herrera, Mario Alberto, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Mendoza Magaña, María Luisa, Ramírez Mendoza, Abraham Alberto, Ramírez Mendoza, Steffany Arandeni, Bonnet Lemus, Robert de Mario, and Pérez González, Jairo Rasiel
- Abstract
Copyright of Congreso Internacional de Investigacion Academia Journals is the property of PDHTech, LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2020
20. La relación entre el síndrome de desgaste profesional y los recursos personales positivos en una muestra de médicos
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Ortiz Sánchez, Diana, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, and Ramírez Villegas, Anaid Amira
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Médicos ,Medicals ,Burnout ,Personalidad ,Síndrome de Desgaste Profesional ,Personality - Abstract
Medicals, in the exercise of their profession, usually present a series of risk factors for the development of the Burnout, due to aspects such as, long working hours, shift shifts, little personnel and a great demand for attention; Some positive resources of the personality such as commitment, self-control, the expression of emotions, among others, have been considered fundamental to explain and address this problem. The main objective of the present study was to establish the correlation that exists between the dimensions of the syndrome and the positive personal resources evaluated. 249 physicians from a third level hospital participated, 69% (171) were men and 31% (78) women. The variable of Positive Personality called Commitment, correlated in a negative and significant way with the three dimensions of the Syndrome (exhaustion, distancing and loss of expectations). Stimulating the strengthening of the factors associated with the personality dimension commitment, will allow to maintain health in the medical staff. Los médicos, en el ejercicio de su profesión suelen presentar un serie de factores de riesgo, para el desarrollo del Síndrome de Desgaste Profesional, debido a aspectos como, largas jornadas de trabajo, rolar turnos, poco personal y mucha demanda de atención; algunos recursos positivos de la personalidad como el compromiso, el autocontrol, la expresión de las emociones, entre otros, han sido considerados fundamentales para explicar y abordar dicha problemática. El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue, establecer la correlación que existe entre las dimensiones del síndrome y los recursos personales positivos evaluados. Participaron 249 médicos de un hospital de tercer nivel, el 69% (171) fueron hombres y el 31% (78) mujeres. La variable de Personalidad Positiva denominada Compromiso, correlacionó de manera negativa y significativa con las tres dimensiones del Síndrome (agotamiento, distanciamiento y pérdida de expectativas). Estimular el fortalecimiento de los factores asociados con la dimensión de la personalidad compromiso, permitirá mantener la salud en el personal médico.
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- 2017
21. Resiliencia y enfermedad renal crónica: Una Revisión sistemática
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Gonzalez Flores, Cristina Jazmin, primary, Ureña Rodriguez, Ma. Guadalupe, primary, and Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, primary
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- 2018
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22. Quality of Life in University Students with Disabilities: Systematic Review / Calidad de vida en estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad: revisión sistemática
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Ureña Rodríguez, María Guadalupe, primary, González Flores, Cristina Jazmín, additional, and Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, additional
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- 2018
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23. Comparación de la salud subjetiva entre prototipos de personalidad recuperados en población general de México
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Solís-Cámara, Pedro, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro, Solís-Cámara, Pedro, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, and Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro
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El objetivo de este estudio fue obtener prototipos de personalidad en población general de México y comparar la salud subjetiva entre ellos. En total, participaron 994 individuos de 14 a 63 años de edad. Se evaluaron cinco rasgos de personalidad (Neuroticismo, Extraversión, Apertura, Responsabilidad y Amabilidad) con el NEO-FFI, y la salud subjetiva con el GHQ-12 y una pregunta sobre el estado de salud. Para corroborar la consistencia de los prototipos se dividió la muestra en dos grupos de edad: joven (de 14 a 25 años) y maduro (de 26 a 63 años). Y como resultado se recuperaron tres prototipos en ambos grupos: las personas Resilientes -bajo neuroticismo y alto en el resto de los rasgos-, quienes tuvieron la mejor salud subjetiva; las No-Resilientes -alto neuroticismo y bajo en el resto de los rasgos-, que presentaron la peor salud subjetiva; y las personas Disciplinadas -alto en responsabilidad y promedio en los otros rasgos-, que presentaron una salud subjetiva intermedia en comparación con los otros prototipos. Finalmente, la autodisciplina y la resiliencia fueron los rasgos que discriminaron mejor la buena salud. Los hallazgos se discuten en términos de la generalización de prototipos a través de culturas., The objective of this study was to extract personality prototypes from general population of Mexico and to compare subjective health indicators between these prototypes. Participants were 994 individuals (aged 14 to 63 years). Five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness) were assessed with the NEO-FFI. Subjective indicators of health (self-rated health and psychological distress) were assessed with a question regarding health status and the GHQ-12. To verify the consistency of the prototypes, the sample was divided into two age groups, young (14 to 25 years) and mature (26 to 63 years.). Three stable prototypes were recovered from both groups. Resilient individuals (low neuroticism and high in other traits) had the best subjective health; the Non-Resilient individuals (high neuroticism and low in other traits) had the worst subjective health; and Self-Disciplined individuals (high conscientiousness and medium scores in other traits) were in the middle of these extremes in subjective health. Self-discipline and resilience were most discriminative in terms of subjective health. Findings are discussed in terms of the generalization of prototypes across cultures., O objetivo deste estudo foi obter protótipos da personalidade em população geral do México e comparar a saúde subjetiva entre eles. No total, participaram 994 indivíduos de 14 a 63 anos. Avaliaram-se cinco traços de personalidade (extroversão, neuroticismo, abertura à experiência, conscienciosidade e amabilidade) com o NEO-FFI, e a saúde subjetiva com o GHQ-12, e uma pergunta sobre o estado de saúde. Para corroborar a consistência dos protótipos, dividiu-se a amostra em dois grupos de idade: jovem (de 14 a 25 anos) e adulto (de 26 a 63 anos). Como resultado, obtiveram-se três protótipos em ambos os grupos: as pessoas resilientes -baixo neuroticismo e alto nos demais traços-, os que tiveram a melhor saúde subjetiva; as não resilientes -alto neuroticismo e baixo no restante dos traços-, que apresentaram a pior saúde subjetiva, e as pessoas disciplinadas -alto em conscienciosidade e média nos outros traços-, que apresentaram uma saúde subjetiva intermediária em comparação com os outros protótipos. Finalmente, a autodisciplina e a resiliência foram os traços que melhor discriminaram a boa saúde. Os achados são discutidos em termos da generalização de protótipos através de culturas.
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- 2018
24. Calidad de vida en estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad: revisión sistemática
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Ureña Rodriguez, Ma. Guadalupe, Gonzalez Flores, Cristina Jazmin, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Ureña Rodriguez, Ma. Guadalupe, Gonzalez Flores, Cristina Jazmin, and Meda Lara, Rosa Martha
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El propósito de esta revisión sistemática fue identificar los estudios realizados a lo largo del tiempo referido a la calidad de vida de los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad, los instrumentos utilizados para medirlo y el entorno en el que se aplicaron. La búsqueda se realizó a través de las bases de datos EBSCO, SAGE Journals, SCOPUS y RedALyC, y se encontraron estudios de 1994 a 2016. Se utilizó la metodología PRISMA y se evaluó la calidad en los 6 artículos seleccionados. Los estudios revelan que calidad de vida y universitarios con discapacidad es un binomio poco estudiado que genera invisibilidad en términos académicos., The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the studies carried out through time referring to the quality of life of university students with disabilities, instruments used to measure it, as well as the setting where those were applied. The search was done through EBSCO, SAGE Journals, SCOPUS, and RedALyC databases, and studies from 1994 to 2016 were found. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) and quality assessment were used in the 6 selected papers. Studies reveal quality of life and higher education students with disabilities are a scarcely studied coupling which generates invisibility in academic terms., O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi identificar os estudos realizados ao longo do tempo sobre a qualidade de vida de universitários com deficiência, os instrumentos utilizados para mensurá-lo e o ambiente em que foram aplicados. A busca foi realizada através das bases de dados EBSCO, SAGE Journals, SCOPUS e RedALyC, e os estudos foram encontrados de 1994 a 2016. A metodologia PRISMA foi utilizada e a qualidade foi avaliada nos 6 artigos selecionados. Os estudos revelam que qualidade de vida e universitários com deficiência é um binômio pouco estudado que gera invisibilidade em termos acadêmicos.
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- 2018
25. Resiliencia y enfermedad renal crónica: Una Revisión sistemática
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Gonzalez Flores, Cristina Jazmin, Ureña Rodriguez, Ma. Guadalupe, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Gonzalez Flores, Cristina Jazmin, Ureña Rodriguez, Ma. Guadalupe, and Meda Lara, Rosa Martha
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El abordaje de factores salutogénicos en la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), representauna opción para la comprensión y tratamiento de aspectos psicológicos en el padecimiento.La resiliencia percibida como factor que permite potenciar y afrontar situacionesadversas, ha sido planteada como un componente de interés psicológico en elámbito de los pacientes renales, por lo que el propósito de este trabajo fue realizar unarevisión de los estudios científicos publicados del 2000 al 2017 sobre resiliencia en pacientescon ERC, con el fin de mostrar un panorama general de investigación publicada sobrela temática. Se utilizó metodología PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematicreviews and Meta-Analyses), se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de estudios en cincobases de datos científicas electrónicas, se evaluó la calidad metodológica de losestudios para llegar a la selección final de los artículos. En la búsqueda se obtuvieron 233artículos en 4 bases de datos y 4 de manera manual teniendo en total 237 estudios, loscuales se fueron eliminando a partir de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión quedandoen su totalidad 13 artículos. La inclusión de investigaciones que aborden resiliencia comotermino salutogénico, resulta una alternativa en el tratamiento integral de poblaciones conpresencia de patologías médicas y promueve una visión centrada en nuevas propuestas deintervenciones psicológicas.
- Published
- 2018
26. Depresión e ideación suicida: Variables asociadas al riesgo y protección en universitarios mexicanos
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Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, and Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro
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The purposes of the present study were to identify depression-related protective and risk variables, to know which of these discriminate between university students who have suicidal ideation (SI) and those who don’t, as well as between levels of SI. The sample was made up of 1825 students (570 men, 1255 women) who were coursing health-related careers in a Mexican university. Students were assessed via e-mail (the questionnaires for depression, SI, academic stress, satisfaction with life, quality of life, and psychological well-being were sent to their e-mail); the surveys also included measures of socio-demographic variables, academic life, somatic and psychosomatic variables, physical activities, feeding habits, and substance use. The obtained results indicated that the main variables related with depression were psychosomatic symptoms (e.g., irritable mood, poor concentration, etc.), psychological well-being and quality of life; however, the relationships between depression and somatic symptoms, physical activities, feeding habits, and substance use were weak. We found consistent decreases in the scores of the protective variables and increases in the scores of the risk variables, which revealed a consistent trend from the group without SI to the group with high SI. These results confirm depressive symptoms as the main risk variables for SI; the protective characteristics of psychological constructs such as psychological well-being and subjective well-being were discussed. This study suggests the need for inclusion of these protective variables of SI in preventive programs as well as in those that promote physical and mental health, Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron identificar variables protectoras y de riesgo para la depresión y conocer cuáles de éstas discriminan entre universitarios con ideación suicida (IS) y aquellos quienes no la tienen, además de discriminar niveles de ideación. La muestra estuvo conformada por 1825 universitarios (570 varones y 1255 mujeres) del área de salud de una universidad mexicana. Los instrumentos (cuestionarios de depresión, IS, estrés académico, satisfacción con la vida, calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico) fueron enviados al correo electrónico de cada estudiante. Variables socio-demográficas, de vida académica, las sintomatologías somática y psicosomática, la actividad física, la alimentación y el consumo de sustancias también fueron valoradas. Los resultados indicaron que las principales variables asociadas a la depresión fueron la sintomatología psicosomática (p.ej., nerviosismo, problemas de concentración, etc.), el bienestar psicológico y la calidad de vida; las relaciones entre sintomatología somática, nutrición, y consumo de drogas y depresión fueron débiles. En las comparaciones hallamos consistentes decrementos en los puntajes de las variables protectoras e incrementos de las de riesgo, cuya tendencia iba desde el grupo sin IS hasta el grupo con IS alta. La sintomatología depresiva es confirmada como principal variable de riesgo para la IS y se discuten las características protectoras de constructos psicológicos tales como el bienestar psicológico y el bienestar subjetivo. Se sugiere la inclusión de estas variables protectoras en programas preventivos y de promoción de la salud en general y de la salud mental en particular.
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- 2018
27. Comparación de la salud subjetiva entre prototipos de personalidad recuperados en población general de México
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Solís-Cámara, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, and Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro
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Disciplinado ,health ,prototipos ,prototypes ,Self disciplined ,resiliente ,non-resilient ,no-resiliente ,personality ,salud ,protótipos ,personalidade ,saúde ,personalidad ,não resiliente ,resilient - Abstract
The objective of this study was to extract personality prototypes from general population of Mexico and to compare subjective health indicators between these prototypes. Participants were 994 individuals (aged 14 to 63 years). Five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness) were assessed with the NEO-FFI. Subjective indicators of health (self-rated health and psychological distress) were assessed with a question regarding health status and the GHQ-12. To verify the consistency of the prototypes, the sample was divided into two age groups, young (14 to 25 years) and mature (26 to 63 years.). Three stable prototypes were recovered from both groups. Resilient individuals (low neuroticism and high in other traits) had the best subjective health; the Non-Resilient individuals (high neuroticism and low in other traits) had the worst subjective health; and Self-Disciplined individuals (high conscientiousness and medium scores in other traits) were in the middle of these extremes in subjective health. Self-discipline and resilience were most discriminative in terms of subjective health. Findings are discussed in terms of the generalization of prototypes across cultures. Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi obter protótipos da personalidade em população geral do México e comparar a saúde subjetiva entre eles. No total, participaram 994 indivíduos de 14 a 63 anos. Avaliaram-se cinco traços de personalidade (extroversão, neuroticismo, abertura à experiência, conscienciosidade e amabilidade) com o NEO-FFI, e a saúde subjetiva com o GHQ-12, e uma pergunta sobre o estado de saúde. Para corroborar a consistência dos protótipos, dividiu-se a amostra em dois grupos de idade: jovem (de 14 a 25 anos) e adulto (de 26 a 63 anos). Como resultado, obtiveram-se três protótipos em ambos os grupos: as pessoas resilientes -baixo neuroticismo e alto nos demais traços-, os que tiveram a melhor saúde subjetiva; as não resilientes -alto neuroticismo e baixo no restante dos traços-, que apresentaram a pior saúde subjetiva, e as pessoas disciplinadas -alto em conscienciosidade e média nos outros traços-, que apresentaram uma saúde subjetiva intermediária em comparação com os outros protótipos. Finalmente, a autodisciplina e a resiliência foram os traços que melhor discriminaram a boa saúde. Os achados são discutidos em termos da generalização de protótipos através de culturas. Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue obtener prototipos de personalidad en población general de México y comparar la salud subjetiva entre ellos. En total, participaron 994 individuos de 14 a 63 años de edad. Se evaluaron cinco rasgos de personalidad (Neuroticismo, Extraversión, Apertura, Responsabilidad y Amabilidad) con el NEO-FFI, y la salud subjetiva con el GHQ-12 y una pregunta sobre el estado de salud. Para corroborar la consistencia de los prototipos se dividió la muestra en dos grupos de edad: joven (de 14 a 25 años) y maduro (de 26 a 63 años). Y como resultado se recuperaron tres prototipos en ambos grupos: las personas Resilientes -bajo neuroticismo y alto en el resto de los rasgos-, quienes tuvieron la mejor salud subjetiva; las No-Resilientes -alto neuroticismo y bajo en el resto de los rasgos-, que presentaron la peor salud subjetiva; y las personas Disciplinadas -alto en responsabilidad y promedio en los otros rasgos-, que presentaron una salud subjetiva intermedia en comparación con los otros prototipos. Finalmente, la autodisciplina y la resiliencia fueron los rasgos que discriminaron mejor la buena salud. Los hallazgos se discuten en términos de la generalización de prototipos a través de culturas.
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- 2017
28. Association between personal, medical and positive psychological variables with somatization in university health sciences students.
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Brambila-Tapia, Aniel Jessica Leticia, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, de-Santos-Ávila, Fabiola, Hernández-Rivas, María Isabel, Bórquez-Hernández, Patricia, and Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro
- Subjects
- *
DIAGNOSIS of mental depression , *PSYCHOLOGY of college students , *MEDICAL education , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *SATISFACTION , *SEX distribution , *SMOKING , *SOMATOFORM disorders , *SURVEYS , *WELL-being - Abstract
To measure personal, medical and psychological positive and negative variables and to determine their relation with somatization in a sample of health sciences students. Subjects and methods: A total of 594 (34.43%) of the 1725 health science students of a public university answered an online survey with personal and medical information as well as the following psychological variables: phsychological well-being, five facets mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ), life satisfaction, depression, and academic stress. Additionally, the presence of 11 somatic symptoms and 11 diseases during the last year was measured. Results: Most students were women (74.06%) who were 19.96 ± 4.28 years old. The global frequency of somatization in the previous year was 66.59%, and the presence of any measured disease 14.75%. With the multivariate analysis, self-acceptance was the most related variable (negatively) with somatization, followed by the sum of diseases, female gender, academic stress, smoking, and depression, in a model with an R-value of 0.634, self-acceptance was also the most related variable (negatively) with depression, being this last the most related variable with academic stress. Conclusions: After analyzing all variables considered in this study, self-acceptance was the most related variable with somatization and depression; this highlights the importance of strengthening the acceptance of the self in the student population in order to prevent these conditions and their consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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29. Depresión e ideación suicida: Variables asociadas al riesgo y protección en universitarios mexicanos
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Solís-Cámara, Pedro, primary, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, additional, and Palomera Chávez, Andrés, additional
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- 2018
- Full Text
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30. Comparison of subjective health between personality prototypes extracted from general population of Mexico
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Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, and Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo
- Abstract
The objective of this study was to extract personality prototypes from general population of Mexico and to compare subjective health indicators between these prototypes. Participants were 994 individuals (aged 14 to 63 years). Five personality traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness) were assessed with the NEO-FFI. Subjective indicators of health (self-rated health and psychological distress) were assessed with a question regarding health status and the GHQ-12. To verify the consistency of the prototypes, the sample was divided into two age groups, young (14 to 25 years) and mature (26 to 63 years.). Three stable prototypes were recovered from both groups. Resilient individuals (low neuroticism and high in other traits) had the best subjective health; the Non-Resilient individuals (high neuroticism and low in other traits) had the worst subjective health; and Self-Disciplined individuals (high conscientiousness and medium scores in other traits) were in the middle of these extremes in subjective health. Self-discipline and resilience were most discriminative in terms of subjective health. Findings are discussed in terms of the generalization of prototypes across cultures., Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi obter protótipos da personalidade em população geral do México e comparar a saúde subjetiva entre eles. No total, participaram 994 indivíduos de 14 a 63 anos. Avaliaram-se cinco traços de personalidade (extroversão, neuroticismo, abertura à experiência, conscienciosidade e amabilidade) com o NEO-FFI, e a saúde subjetiva com o GHQ-12, e uma pergunta sobre o estado de saúde. Para corroborar a consistência dos protótipos, dividiu-se a amostra em dois grupos de idade: jovem (de 14 a 25 anos) e adulto (de 26 a 63 anos). Como resultado, obtiveram-se três protótipos em ambos os grupos: as pessoas resilientes -baixo neuroticismo e alto nos demais traços-, os que tiveram a melhor saúde subjetiva; as não resilientes -alto neuroticismo e baixo no restante dos traços-, que apresentaram a pior saúde subjetiva, e as pessoas disciplinadas -alto em conscienciosidade e média nos outros traços-, que apresentaram uma saúde subjetiva intermediária em comparação com os outros protótipos. Finalmente, a autodisciplina e a resiliência foram os traços que melhor discriminaram a boa saúde. Os achados são discutidos em termos da generalização de protótipos através de culturas., Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue obtener prototipos de personalidad en población general de México y comparar la salud subjetiva entre ellos. En total, participaron 994 individuos de 14 a 63 años de edad. Se evaluaron cinco rasgos de personalidad (Neuroticismo, Extraversión, Apertura, Responsabilidad y Amabilidad) con el NEO-FFI, y la salud subjetiva con el GHQ-12 y una pregunta sobre el estado de salud. Para corroborar la consistencia de los prototipos se dividió la muestra en dos grupos de edad: joven (de 14 a 25 años) y maduro (de 26 a 63 años). Y como resultado se recuperaron tres prototipos en ambos grupos: las personas Resilientes -bajo neuroticismo y alto en el resto de los rasgos-, quienes tuvieron la mejor salud subjetiva; las No-Resilientes -alto neuroticismo y bajo en el resto de los rasgos-, que presentaron la peor salud subjetiva; y las personas Disciplinadas -alto en responsabilidad y promedio en los otros rasgos-, que presentaron una salud subjetiva intermedia en comparación con los otros prototipos. Finalmente, la autodisciplina y la resiliencia fueron los rasgos que discriminaron mejor la buena salud. Los hallazgos se discuten en términos de la generalización de prototipos a través de culturas.
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- 2017
31. Implicaciones de la edad y el país de pertenencia en la relación entre apoyo emocional percibido y depresión: un estudio transcultural
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Riquelme, Antonio, Martín Carbonell, Marta, Ortigosa Quiles, Juan-Manuel, Meda Lara, Rosa-Martha, Pérez Díaz, Raquel, and López Navas, Ana I.
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Social support ,Aging ,Depression ,Depresión ,Envejecimiento ,Cross-cultural study ,Estudio transcultural ,Apoyo social - Abstract
En el presente trabajo nos proponemos profundizar en el estudio de las implicaciones que la edad y los factores de tipo cultural asociados a la nacionalidad, puedan presentar respecto a la relación entre apoyo social y depresión. Con este objetivo, se ha entrevistado a una muestra total de 1503 personas de edad adulta (jóvenes, adultos y personas de edad avanzada) pertenecientes a España, Cuba y México. Para la evaluación de la depresión, se ha empleado el cuestionario CES-D, mientras que para la evaluación del apoyo emocional percibido y la satisfacción con el mismo, se aplicó un modelo estructurado de autoinforme elaborado por nosotros en el que se recoge la percepción de disponibilidad de apoyo emocional en diferentes fuentes (pareja, familiares, amigos, compañeros, vecinos) y la satisfacción con el mismo. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la relación obtenida entre apoyo emocional percibido según distintas fuentes y los valores en sintomatología depresiva está sujeta a variaciones en función de las influencias culturales asociadas al país de pertenencia de los sujetos entrevistados, y a su edad, así como a la interacción entre ambas variables. The purpose of this study has been to analyze the implications that the age and the cultural factors associated with the nationality, to submit to the relationship between social support and depression. With this goal, has interviewed a total sample of 1503 persons of adult age (young people, adults and elderly) belonging to Spain, Cuba and Mexico. For the evaluation of the depression, has been used the questionnaire CES-D, while for the assessment of emotional support perceived and satisfaction with the same we applied a formal model of self-evaluation report prepared by us which gathers the perception of availability of emotional support from various sources (partner, family members, friends, colleagues, neighbors) and their satisfaction with the same. The results obtained indicate that the relationship obtained between emotional support according to different sources and values in depressive symptomatology is subject to changes depending on the cultural influences associated to the country of origin of those interviewed, and his age, as well as the interaction between both variables.
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- 2016
32. El sindrome de burnout en una muestra de psicologos mexicanos: prevalencia y factores sociodemograficos asociados
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Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, RodrÃguez Muñoz, Alfredo, Palomera Chavez, Andrés, and Morales Loo, MarÃa Marcela
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- 2006
33. Comparación de la salud subjetiva entre prototipos de personalidad recuperados en población general de México
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Solís-Cámara, Pedro, primary, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, additional, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, additional, and Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, additional
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- 2017
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34. Creencias de salud-enfermedad y estilos de vida en estudiantes universitarios
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Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Torres Yáñez, Patricia, Cano Guzmán, Rodrigo, and Vargas Salomón, Rodrigo
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- 2004
35. WORK ENGAGEMENT AMONG HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS: A VALIDATION STUDY OF THE ULTRA-SHORT UWES-3 SCALE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH WELL-BEING, QUALITY OF LIFE, AND BURNOUT.
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Cisneros, Esther, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Carmen Yeo Ayala, María del, Chávez, Andrés Palomera, Pérez Gómez, Héctor Raúl, Moreno-Jimenez, Bernardo, and Lara-Cabrera, Mariela Loreto
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HOSPITALS ,VOLUNTEERS ,WELL-being ,QUALITY of life ,PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout - Abstract
Background: Work engagement is defined as a positive, fulfilling, work-related state of mind characterized by vigor, dedication, and absorption. Even though volunteers at hospitals are deeply engaged in their unpaid work, there are no quick tools for measuring work engagement among these volunteers. The Ultra-short UWES-3 is a valuable research tool to measure engagement, indicating the need for its validation among volunteers. Several recent studies have explored the role of work engagement in volunteer work, mostly focusing on volunteers working in social and nonprofit settings. Little is known about how work engagement contributes to the well-being and quality of life of volunteers working in hospitals. Furthermore, in this context, the relationship between work engagement and burnout, referred to as a psychological syndrome of emotional exhaustion, is poorly understood. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to examine the factor structure of the UWES-3, and to undercover possible associations between work engagement, well-being, quality of life, and burnout among volunteers. Methodology: This cross-sectional study collected self-reported anonymous data from adults connected to volunteer organizations in Guadalajara, Mexico. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis supported the scale’s unidimensional structure. While well-being and quality of life were positively associated with work engagement, exhaustion showed the strongest negative relationship to work engagement. Discussion: Our results support the validity of the UWES-3 and suggest that work engagement contributes to well-being and quality of life, while exhaustion is negatively associated with work engagement. From a wider perspective, results from this study provide important insights to guide stakeholders, such as hospital administrators and volunteer organizations. Conclusions: Our findings support the validity of the UWES-3 among hospital volunteers, suggesting that the scale is an appropriate work engagement measure in this setting. This study provides a new understanding of the relationship between work engagement, burnout, and psychological variables among hospital volunteers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
36. Estructura factorial del cuestionario de salud general GHQ-12 en población general de México
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Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro, Solís-Cámara Reséndiz, Pedro, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, and Juárez Rodríguez, Pedro
- Abstract
Conocer la estructura factorial del GHQ-12 en México y explorar su utilidad para identificar a personas que perciben tener problemas de salud. METODO: participaron 1093 adultos sin diagnóstico de enfermedades crónicas; 462 fueron varones, con una edad media de 32.2 años (DT=13.2) y 631 mujeres, con una edad media de 29.1 años (DT=12.0). Se realizaron comparaciones de correlaciones, medias y varianzas para explorar los efectos de la redacción de ítems en forma negativa versus positiva. Posterior al AFE, se compararon los índices de ajuste de los modelos multidimensionales, del unidimensional original y del unidimensional con ‘efectos del método’. Se comparó la percepción general de salud y los puntajes del GHQ-12 para mujeres y hombres. RESULTADOS: el modelo unidimensional con ‘efectos de método’ (errores correlacionados) mostró el mejor ajuste a los datos. Los puntajes de ítems positivos, negativos y el total fueron más altos para participantes con problemas de salud, pero solo las varianzas e intervalos de confianza de los ítems positivos fueron consistentes y homogéneos. CONCLUSION: se apoya que el GHQ-12 es una medida unidimensional. Aplicado en población mexicana muestra una estructura factorial semejante a la de países orientales y occidentales. Se sugiere utilizar el puntaje de los ítems positivos del instrumento como un método general de tamizaje del bienestar/malestar psicológico. OBJECTIVES: 1. To know the factor structure of the GHQ-12 in Mexican adult population. 2. To explore its usefulness to identify individuals who report health problems. METHOD: The study was carried out with a sample composed of 1093 adults without diagnosis of chronic diseases, divided into 462 males with an average age of 32.2 (DT = 13.2) and 631 females with an average age of 29.1 (DT = 12.0). In order to explore worded items effects positively and negatively, correlations, means, and variances were compared. Following the EFA, the adjustment of index of multidimensional models (
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- 2016
37. ESTRÉS Y SALUD EN TRABAJADORES DE LA MICRO Y PEQUEÑA INDUSTRIA DE LA ZONA METROPOLITANA DE GUADALAJARA
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Meda Lara, Rosa Martha
- Abstract
Tesis de Doctorado
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- 2014
38. RELACIÓN ENTRE LAS ACTITUDES HACIA EL TRABAJO Y LA FILOSOFÍA DE VIDA DE ESTUDIANTES DE DOS UNIVERSIDADES
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Meda Lara, Rosa Martha
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Tesis de Maestría
- Published
- 2014
39. Implicaciones recíprocas de la edad y el país de pertenencia en la relación entre apoyo emocional percibido y depresión.: Un estudio transcultural.
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Riquelme Marín, Antonio, primary, Martín Carbonell, Marta, additional, Ortigosa Quiles, Juan-Manuel, additional, Meda Lara, Rosa-Martha, additional, Pérez Díaz, Raquel, additional, and López Navas, Ana I., additional
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- 2016
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40. Estilo do enfrentamento o estresse e bem-estar subjetivo em os adolescentes é jóvemes
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Verdugo-Lucero, Julio César, Ponce de León-Pagaza, Bárbara Gabriela, Guardado-Llamas, Rosa Esthela, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Uribe-Alvarado, J. Isaac, and Guzmán-Muñiz, Jorge
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Subjective well-being ,coping style ,Bienestar Subjetivo ,estilos de afrontamiento ,adolescence ,estilos do enfrentamento ,adolescencia é juventude ,adolescencia y juventud ,youthful ,Bem-estar subjetivo - Abstract
Con la investigación buscamos determinar la relación entre el nivel de Bienestar Subjetivo y los Estilos de Afrontamiento al Estrés en adolescentes y jóvenes de Colima, México. En el estudio participaron 436 estudiantes con rango de edad de 15 a 24 años. Para recabar la información utilizamos la escala de Modos de Afrontamiento de Lazarus y Folkman (versión adaptada de Sandin & Chorot, 2003) y la Escala Multidimensional para la medición del Bienestar Subjetivo (Anguas-Plata & Reyes, 1998). Los resultados indican que los adolescentes y las adolescentes mantienen un promedio más alto de bienestar subjetivo que los sujetos jóvenes, y que el estilo de afrontamiento que más utilizan es el de aceptación de la responsabilidad, mientras que el menos utilizado es la huídaevitación. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of subjective well-being and stress coping styles in adolescents and young adults from Colima, México. A descriptive correlational study was conducted involving 436 participants, all of whom were high- school or undergraduate students. Data were collected using the Ways of Coping Questionnaire by Folkman and Lazarus (adapted version by Sandin & Chorot, 2003) and the Multidimensional Scale for Measuring Subjective Well-Being (Anguas-Platas & Reyes, 1998). Our findings indicated that teenagers showed a higher subjective well-being than their undergraduate counterparts. In both, adolescents and young adults, the most commonly used coping style was "Acceptance of Responsibility", whereas the least used coping style was "Escape- Avoidance". A investigação busca determinar a relação entre o nivel de Bem-estar Sujetivo é os Estilos de Enfrentamento do Estresse em os adolescentes é jóvenes de Colima, México. No estudio participaron 436 estudiantes com posição das idades entre 15 a 2ª anos. Para exigir a informação, utilizou-se a escala de Modos de Enfrentamento de Lazarus é Folkman) versão adaptada de Sandin é Chorot, 2003) é a Escala Multidimensão para a medição do Bem-estar Subjetivo (Anguas-Plata é Reyes, 1998). Os resultados indican que os adolecscentes mantenhem a média máis alto de bem-estar subjetivo que os jóvenes é que o estilo de afrentamento que mais usan e aceptação da responsabilidade, enquanto que os menos utilizado e a fuga-evitação.
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- 2013
41. Perception of risk as a mediator between personality and perception of health: test of a model.
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Zambrano-Cruz, Renato, Cuartas-Montoya, Gina Paula, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Palomera-Chávez, Andrés, and Tamayo-Agudelo, William
- Abstract
Background: This research article addresses the relationships among personality, risk perception, and health perception. The personality construct has been one of the main topics of research in psychology throughout history and is understood as the set of traits or cognitive, affective and behavioral characteristics that an individual possesses. Important relationships have been found that show the impact of personality on people's health as well as the impact of health conditions on the configuration of personality. This research investigates the perception of risk as a mediating trait between personality and perception of health. Materials and methods: To achieve this, a cross-sectional study was conducted in which 398 Colombians from all regions of the country were evaluated. The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and Health Risk Perception Test (HRPT) tests were used. Results: The data were analyzed with multiple regression and path analysis. The findings using multiple regression show that neuroticism and the personal meaning of risk affect the perception of health; however, using path analysis, model fit with the proposed model was not achieved with no mediator effect of perception of risk. Conclusion: It is necessary to focus on relationships between neuroticism and perception of health in future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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42. An exploratory study about instrumental social support perception and familiar role modification in woman with breast cancer.
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González-Ramírez, Leivy Patricia, Estrada-Pineda, Cristina, Robles-García, Rebeca, Orozco-Mares, Imelda, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Daneri-Navarro, Adrian, González-Ramírez, Leivy Patricia, Estrada-Pineda, Cristina, Robles-García, Rebeca, Orozco-Mares, Imelda, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, and Daneri-Navarro, Adrian
- Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between the sources and types of instrumental support provided to women with breast zancer, with changes in roles and daily activities in patients and their relatives. Methods: Qualitative study focused on the ethnography of 9 patients with nreast cancer. Through MAXQDA v10 software, we did a thematic analysis of discourse and developed cross tables for the analysis of the study variables. Results: For these women, the nuclear family is the main source of instrumental support, also are who often modify their daily activities and social roles. Women with breast cancer expressed difficulty delegating household chores, principally due to three reasons: Her mother's responsibility, a sense of usefulness and traditional gender ideology. Conclusions: The impact of cancer in women has unique consequences, because they assume central role in family life. Functional, affective and relational movements occurring in the family with breast cancer diagnosis, seems to be frequent and with important implications, which has been little studied in our population. These aspects should be considered as an important element in the understanding and support given to Breast Cancer patients and their families., Objetivo: Explorar la relación entre las fuentes y el tipo de apoyo instrumental brindado a las mujeres con Cáncer de Mama (CM) con la modificación de roles y actividades cotidianas en las pacientes y sus allegados. Método: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo centrado en la etnografía de 9 pacientes con CM. A través del software MAXQDA v10, se hizo un análisis temático del discurso para posteriormente elaborar tablas cruzadas para el análisis de las variables en estudio. Resultados: Para estas mujeres, la familia nuclear constituye la principal fuente de apoyo instrumental, al mismo tiempo que son quienes suelen modificar más sus actividades cotidianas y roles sociales. Las mujeres con CM expresan dificultad para delegar principalmente actividades del hogar debido a 3 razones: la responsabilidad de madre, la sensación de utilidad y una ideología tradicional de género. Conclusiones: El impacto del cáncer en la mujer tiene consecuencias únicas, debido al papel central que ellas asumen en la vida familiar. Los movimientos funcionales, afectivos y relacionales que ocurren en la familia ante un diagnóstico de CM parece ser un hecho frecuente y de gran trascendencia, que ha sido poco estudiado en nuestra población. Estos aspectos deben ser considerados como un elemento importante en la comprensión y el soporte que se debe otorgar a las mujeres con CM y a sus familias.
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- 2014
43. VALIDEZ FACTORIAL DEL INVENTARIO DE BURNOUT DE PSICÓLOGOS EN UNA MUESTRA DE PSICÓLOGOS MEXICANOS
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MORENO-JIMÉNEZ1, BERNARDO, MEDA-LARA, ROSA MARTHA, MORANTE-BENADERO, MARIA EUGENIA, RODRÍGUEZ-MUÑOZ, ALFREDO, and PALOMERA-CHÁVEZ, ANDRÉS
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factorial validity ,validez factorial ,burnout ,psicólogos ,psychologist ,IBP ,evaluación ,assessment, IBP - Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la validez factorial del Inventario de Burnout de Psicólogos (IBP) en una muestra de profesionales mexicanos. Los participantes fueron 454 psicólogos mexicanos. Para ello se realizó en primer lugar un análisis factorial mediante Componentes Principales y rotación Oblimin y posteriormente un análisis factorial confirmatorio. La consistencia interna, evaluada mediante el alpha de Cronbach, mostró una elevada fiabilidad, por encima del valor habitualmente requerido de 0,70. Las tres dimensiones del IBP explicaron el 46,95% de la varianza total. Los resultados pusieron de manifiesto que el modelo que lograba un mejor ajuste a los datos empíricos era el que elimina los ítems 2, 14 y 17, debido a que posee un mejor ajuste que el modelo teórico original. Los índices de bondad de ajuste (CFI) y el índice de bondad de ajuste corregido (AGFI) mostraron valores de 0,92 y 0,89, respectivamente. Mientras, el promedio de los residuales estandarizados (RMSEA) indicó un valor de 0,053. El presente estudio mostró que el IBP parece ser una medida valida y fiable para evaluar el Desgaste Profesional o burnout en psicólogos. The aim of the current study was to test the factorial validity of the Burnout of Psychologist Inventory (IBP) in a sample of Mexican professionals. The sample consisted of 454 Mexican psychologists. For this, a factor analysis using principal components and Oblimin rotation and a confirmatory factor analysis was carried out. The internal consistency of the scales evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient showed high reliability, over the 0,70 minimum established. Together, the three dimensions of the IBP were able to explain 46,95% of the variance. The results obtained reveal that the model that best meets empirical data was the one with items 2, 14 and 17 removed, which provided a superior fit than the original one. The CFI (comparative fit index) and AGFI (adjusted goodness of fit index) fit indices showed values of 0,92 and 0,89, respectively, an RMSEA (root mean square error of approximation) has a value of 0,053. The present study showed that IBP seems to be a valid and a reliable measure for burnout in psychologist.
- Published
- 2006
44. Estilos de afrontamiento al estrés y bienestar subjetivo en adolescentes y jóvenes
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Verdugo Lucero, Julio César, Ponce de León Pagaza, Bárbara Gabriela, Guardado Llamas, Rosa Esthela, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Uribe Alvarado, J. Isaac, Guzmán Muñiz, Jorge, Verdugo Lucero, Julio César, Ponce de León Pagaza, Bárbara Gabriela, Guardado Llamas, Rosa Esthela, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Uribe Alvarado, J. Isaac, and Guzmán Muñiz, Jorge
- Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of subjective well-being and stress coping styles in adolescents and young adults from Colima, México. A descriptive correlational study was conducted involving 436 participants, all of whom were high school or undergraduate students. Data were collected using the Ways of Coping Questionnaire by Folkman and Lazarus (adapted version by Sandin & Chorot, 2003) and the Multidimensional Scale for Measuring Subjective Well-Being (Anguas-Platas & Reyes, 1998). Our findings indicated that teenagers showed a higher subjective well-being than their undergraduate counterparts. In both, adolescents and young adults, the most commonly used coping style was "Acceptance of Responsibility", whereas the least used coping style was "Escape- Avoidance"., A investigação busca determinar a relação entre o nivel de Bem-estar Sujetivo é os Estilos de Enfrentamento do Estresse em os adolescentes é jóvenes de Colima, México. No estudio participaron 436 estudiantes com posição das idades entre 15 a 2ª anos. Para exigir a informação, utilizou-se a escala de Modos de Enfrentamento de Lazarus é Folkman) versão adaptada de Sandin é Chorot, 2003) é a Escala Multidimensão para a medição do Bem-estar Subjetivo (Anguas-Plata é Reyes, 1998). Os resultados indican que os adolecscentes mantenhem a média máis alto de bem-estar subjetivo que os jóvenes é que o estilo de afrentamento que mais usan e aceptação da responsabilidade, enquanto que os menos utilizado e a fuga-evitação., Con la investigación buscamos determinar la relación entre el nivel de Bienestar Subjetivo y los Estilos de Afrontamiento al Estrés en adolescentes y jóvenes de Colima, México. En el estudio participaron 436 estudiantes con rango de edad de 15 a 24 años. Para recabar la información utilizamos la escala de Modos de Afrontamiento de Lazarus y Folkman (versión adaptada de Sandin & Chorot, 2003) y la Escala Multidimensional para la medición del Bienestar Subjetivo (Anguas-Plata & Reyes, 1998). Los resultados indican que los adolescentes y las adolescentes mantienen un promedio más alto de bienestar subjetivo que los sujetos jóvenes, y que el estilo de afrontamiento que más utilizan es el de aceptación de la responsabilidad, mientras que el menos utilizado es la huídaevitación.
- Published
- 2013
45. Validez factorial del inventario burnout de psicólogos en una muestra de psicológos mexicanos
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Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Morante Benadero, María Eugenia, Rodríguez Muñoz, Alfredo, Palomera Chávez, Andrés, Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, Morante Benadero, María Eugenia, Rodríguez Muñoz, Alfredo, and Palomera Chávez, Andrés
- Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la validez factorial del Inventario de Burnout de Psicólogos (IBP) en una muestra de profesionales mexicanos. Los participantes fueron 454 psicólogos mexicanos. Para ello se realizó en primer lugar un análisis factorial mediante Componentes Principales y rotación Oblimin y posteriormente un análisis factorial confirmatorio. La consistencia interna, evaluada mediante el alpha de Cronbach, mostró una elevada fiabilidad, por encima del valor habitualmente requerido de 0,70. Las tres dimensiones del IBP explicaron el 46,95% de la varianza total. Los resultados pusieron de manifiesto que el modelo que lograba un mejor ajuste a los datos empíricos era el que elimina los ítems 2, 14 y 17, debido a que posee un mejor ajuste que el modelo teórico original. Los índices de bondad de ajuste (CFI) y el índice de bondad de ajuste corregido (AGFI) mostraron valores de 0,92 y 0,89, respectivamente. Mientras, el promedio de los residuales estandarizados (RMSEA) indicó un valor de 0,053. El presente estudio mostró que el IBP parece ser una medida valida y fiable para evaluar el Desgaste Profesional o burnout en psicólogos.
- Published
- 2006
46. Physical function and associated factors in community-dwelling elderly people in Jalisco, Mexico
- Author
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Arias-Merino, Elva Dolores, primary, Mendoza-Ruvalcaba, Neyda Ma., additional, Ortiz, Genaro Gabriel, additional, Velázquez-Brizuela, Irma E., additional, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, and Cueva-Contreras, Jazmin, additional
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- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. P3‐169: Cognitive impairment in elderly in the rural area of Western Mexico
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Arias‐Merino, Elva Dolores, primary, Ortiz, Genaro Gabriel, additional, Velazquez‐Brizuela, Irma Ernestina, additional, Meda‐Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, Morales‐Sanchez, Adriana Elizabeth, additional, and Mendoza‐Ruvalcaba, Neyda M.A., additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. P1-188: Quality of life, depression and stress in caregivers of elderly with dementia in jalisco, mexico
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Arias-Merino, Elva Dolores, primary, Diaz-Gracia, Irma Fabiola, additional, Velazquez-Brizuela, Irma Ernestina, additional, Gabriel Ortiz, Genaro, additional, Mendoza-Ruvalcaba, Neyda Ma., additional, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, and Cueva-Contreras, Jazmin, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Factores de Riesgo de Estrés: Comparación en Dos Poblaciones Latinoamericanas
- Author
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Almodóvar Rodríguez, Hortencia Greta, primary, Meda Lara, Rosa Martha, additional, Rodrigo Cano Guzmán, Rodrigo, additional, and Torres Yáñez, Patricia, additional
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- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Distractor para «calmar» el dolor por la venopunción en los niños.
- Author
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Ramírez Zamora, Laura Miriam and Meda Lara, Rosa Martha
- Subjects
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PAIN in children , *DISTRACTION , *VENOUS puncture , *SENSES in children , *CHILD health services , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Venipuncture is a painful experience stressful for children and distraction seems to be an effective technique that relieves the pain. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of a distraction technique. Material and methods: A distractor was applied to determine its effectiveness in reducing the pain in 49 children by comparing it with the registered with a control group of the same number of children with regular medical treatment. Employment is the scale facial of the six faces of Bieri and observational scale modified behavioral distress. Results: Experimental group showed lower levels in patient's pain intensity (z = 2111, p = .035), distress behaviors (z = 2394, p = .017) and pain reported by health care professional (z = 3248, p = .001) compared with control group. A statistically significant relationship between the level of pain reported by the patient and health care professional (rs = 0.689, p < 0.001) was found. Conclusion: Distraction is a conduct that may be effective in reducing the pain and the behaviors of distress in children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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