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1. Cambiamenti climatici e ambientali nel bacino del Mediterraneo — Situazione attuale e rischi per il futuro: Prima rapporto di valutazione del Mediterraneo (MAR1). Sintesi per i Decisori Politici

Author

MedECC, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, Brian Azzopardi, Semia Cherif, Enrique Doblas-Miranda, Maria dos Santos, Philippe Drobinski, Marianela Fader, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Carlo Giupponi, Vassiliki Koubi, Manfred Lange, Piero Lionello, Maria Carmen Llasat, Stefano Moncada, Rachid Mrabet, Shlomit Paz, Robert Savé, Maria Snoussi, Andrea Toreti, Athanasios T. Vafeidis, Elena Xoplaki, Piero Lionello, Fabio Gaetano Santeramo, Carlo Giuopponi, and Julie Gattacceca

Abstract

Il primo Rapporto di Valutazione del Mediterraneo (MAR1), preparato dalla rete indipendente di esperti mediterranei sui cambiamenti climatici e ambientali (MedECC) è stato pubblicato nel novembre 2020. MAR1 valuta le migliori conoscenze scientifiche sui cambiamenti climatici e ambientali e sui rischi associati nella regione del Mediterraneo, al fine di renderle disponibili ai responsabili politici, agli stakeholder e ai cittadini. Il rapporto comprende una Sintesi per i decisori politici (SPM) che coglie i messaggi chiave del MAR1, originariamente pubblicato in inglese e qui nella sua versione italiana. Il rapporto è stato redatto da 190 scienziati di 25 Paesi, che hanno contribuito individualmente e senza alcun compenso finanziario. L'UNEP/MAP - Segretariato della Convenzione di Barcellona, attraverso il suo Centro di attività regionale Plan Bleu, e il Segretariato dell'Unione per il Mediterraneo, lavoranno in partenariato per sostenere MedECC e contribuire alla creazione di un processo di valutazione scientifica solido e trasparente., Preferred Citation: Sintesi per i Decisori Politici come: Sintesi per i Decisori Politici. MedECC 2020 Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin - Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (ed.)] Unione per il Mediterraneo, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marsiglia, Francia, pp 11-40, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7515876.

Published
2023
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2. The changing Mediterranean Basin through the lens of Mediterranean experts

Author

Hassoun, Abed El Rahman, Guiot, Joel, Marini, Katarzyna, Cramer, Wolfgang, National Center for Marine Sciences [Lebanon], National Council for Scientific Research = Conseil national de la recherche scientifique du Liban [Lebanon] (CNRS-L), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), MedECC Secretariat, Plan Bleu, France (MedECC), Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Leydet, Michelle

Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences, climate change, society, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, environmental change, adaptation, resources, ecosystems
Abstract

International audience; The different components of the Mediterranean Basin (land, coast, and sea) are undergoing significant changes due to multiple anthropogenic pressures, including climate change, pollution and other factors. The 1 st Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1), produced by the Mediterranean Experts on Climate and environmental Change (MedECC) and based on available scientific literature, provides a coherent and comprehensive synthesis of the status of the Mediterranean Basin, its main drivers and their impacts on both ecosystems and human dimensions, with a focus on water, food, energy, ecosystems and ecosystem services, development, health and human security. The report is the first multidisciplinary, trans-boundary assessment produced for this region and provides significant input to inform policy at regional, national and local levels. Its groundbreaking nature lies in the scope of the scientific assessment as well as in displaying the regional capacity to coordinate existing fragmented efforts in the region. The report highlights risks and possible response strategies that may help to increase the resilience to the effects of climate and environmental change. The conclusions show that effective policy responses, as well as in support of Sustainable Development Goals, encompass both strengthened mitigation of climate and environmental change and enhanced adaptation to their impacts. Socioeconomic factors of poverty, inequalities and gender imbalances presently hamper the achievement of sustainable development and climate resilience in Mediterranean countries.

Published
2021

3. Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report

Author

Cramer, Wolfgang, Guiot, Joel, Marini, Katarzyna, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, MedECC, Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), MedECC Secretariat, Plan Bleu, France (MedECC), [Cramer W, Guiot J, and Marini K (eds.)]

Subjects
Mediterranean, climate change, environment, science-policy interface, risks, science-policy interface, MedECC, [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

MedECC published the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) on the current state and expected risks of climate and environmental change in the Mediterranean Basin in November 2020. The report has been written by 190 scientists from 25 countries, all contributing in individual capacity and without financial compensation. The report includes a Summary for Policymakers (SPM), which comprises the key messages of the MAR1 as approved during Plenary Session of MedECC Stakeholders on September 22, 2020. The UNEP/MAP – Barcelona Convention Secretariat, through its Plan Bleu Regional Activity Center, and the Secretariat of the Union for the Mediterranean work in partnership to support MedECC, and to contribute to establish a sound and transparent scientific assessment process., Preferred citation: MedECC (2020) Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer, W., Guiot, J., Marini, K. (eds.)]. Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, 632 pp., ISBN: 978-2-9577416-0-1, doi:10.5281/zenodo.4768833.

Published
2020
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4. Managing future risks and building socioecological resilience

Author

Vafeidis, Athanasios, Abdulla, Ameer A., Bondeau, Alberte, Brotons, Lluís, Ludwig, Ralf, Portman, Michelle, Reimann, Lena, Vousdoukas, Michalis, Xoplaki, Elena, Cramer, Wolfgang, Guiot, Joel, Marini, Katarzyna, Institute of Geography, Christian-Albrechts University, Nature Conservation Egypt (NCE), Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Universität zu Lübeck = University of Lübeck [Lübeck], Department of Mathematics (TECHNION), Technion - Israel Institute of Technology [Haifa], Institute of Biology, University of Freiburg, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Germany, University of the Aegean, Department of Geography, Justus-Liebig- University, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen = Justus Liebig University (JLU), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), MedECC Secretariat, Plan Bleu, France (MedECC), [Cramer W, Guiot J, and Marini K (eds.)]

Subjects
Resilience and climate change policies, Climate Change Risk, [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

5. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report

Author

Wolfgang, Cramer, Joël, Guiot, Katarzyna, Marini, Brian, Azzopardi, Mario, V Balzan, Semia, Cherif, Enrique, Doblas-Miranda, Maria dos Santos, Philippe, Drobinski, Marianela, Fader, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Giupponi, Carlo, Vassiliki, Koubi, Manfred, Lange, Piero, Lionello, Maria Carmen Llasat, Stefano, Moncada, Rachid, Mrabet, Shlomit, Paz, Robert, Savé, Maria, Snoussi, Andrea, Toreti, Vafeidis, Athanasios T., Elena, Xoplaki, Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), MedECC Secretariat, Plan Bleu, France (MedECC), Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology, Partenaires INRAE, Malta Council for Science and Technology, Institut supérieur des sciences biologiques appliquées de Tunis = Higher Institute of Applied Biological Sciences of Tunis (ISSBAT), Université de Tunis El Manar (UTM), CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Applied Forestries, University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE), Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), International Centre for Water Resources and Global Change, Federal Institute of Hydrology, National Council for Scientific Research = Conseil national de la recherche scientifique du Liban [Lebanon] (CNRS-L), University of Ca’ Foscari [Venice, Italy], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Cyprus Institute (CyI), Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali (DiSTeBA), Università del Salento [Lecce], University of Salento [Lecce], Department of Applied Physics, University of Barcelona, University of Malta [Malta], Islands and Small States Institute (ISSI), Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Maroc] (INRA Maroc), Department of Geography and Environmental Studies [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries = Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal] (UM5), European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC), Coastal Risks & Sea-level Rise Research Group (CRSLR), Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Department of Geography, Justus-Liebig- University, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen = Justus Liebig University (JLU), Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) thanks to the financial support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), United Nations Environment Programme / Mediterranean Action, Plan Bleu (Regional Activity Center of UNEP/MAP), Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Principality of Monaco, [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)], and Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA)

Subjects
Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia, Anthropogenic changes, Climate, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Mediterranean Basin, Settore SECS-P/06 - Economia Applicata, Environmental change
Abstract

International audience; Virtually all sub-regions of the Mediterranean Basin, on land and in the sea, are impacted by recent anthropogenic changes in the environment. The main drivers of change include climate (temperature, precipitation, atmospheric circulation, extreme events, sea-level rise, sea water temperature, salinity and acidification), population increase, pollution, unsustainable land and sea use practices and non-indigenous species. In most areas, both natural ecosystems and human livelihoods are affected. Due to global and regional trends in the drivers, impacts will be exacerbated in the coming decades, especially if global warming exceeds 1.5 to 2°C above the pre-industrial level. Significantly enhanced efforts are needed in order to adapt to inevitable changes, mitigate change drivers and increase resilience.

Published
2020

6. MedECC – Zusammenfassung für politische Entscheidungsträger 2020. Erster Sachstandsbericht für den Mittelmeerraum (MAR1)

Author

Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, Brian Azzopardi, Mario V. Balzan, Semia Cherif, Enrique Doblas-Miranda, Maria dos Santos, Philippe Drobinski, Marianela Fader, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Carlo Giupponi, Vassiliki Koubi, Manfred Lange, Piero Lionello, Maria Carmen Llasat, Stefano Moncada, Rachid Mrabet, Shlomit Paz, Robert Savé, Maria Snoussi, Andrea Toreti, Athanasios T. Vafeidis, Elena Xoplaki, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, MedECC, Dagmar Kronsbein, and Dalton-Stein & Wittgrebe

Abstract

Der erste, vom 2015 gegründeten unabhängigen Netzwerk von Mittelmeer-Experten für Klima- und Umweltveränderungen (MedECC) erstellte Bewertungsbericht für den Mittelmeerraum (MAR1), wurde im November 2020 veröffentlicht. MAR1 bewertet die besten wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse über Klima- und Umweltveränderungen und die damit verbundenen Risiken im Mittelmeerraum, um sie politischen Entscheidungsträgern, Stakeholdern und Bürgern zugänglich zu machen. Der Bericht enthält eine Zusammenfassung für politische Entscheidungsträger (Summary for Policymakers, SPM), die die Kernaussagen des MAR1 zusammenfasst, der ursprünglich in englischer Sprache und hier in der deutschen Fassung veröffentlicht wurde. 190 Wissenschaftler aus 25 Ländern haben den Bericht verfasst, alle haben ihren Beitrag in ihrer Eigenschaft als Einzelpersonen und ohne finanzielle Vergütung geleistet. Das UNEP/MAP - Sekretariat des Übereinkommens von Barcelona arbeitet über sein Regionales Aktivitätszentrum Plan Bleu und das Sekretariat der Union für das Mittelmeer partnerschaftlich zusammen, um MedECC zu unterstützen und zur Schaffung eines soliden und transparenten wissenschaftlichen Bewertungsprozesses beizutragen., Preferred citation: Zitierweise für dieses Dokument: MedECC – Zusammenfassung für politische Entscheidungsträger 2020 In: Klima- und Umweltveränderungen im Mittelmeerbecken – Aktuelle Situation und Risiken für die Zukunft (Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future). Erster Sachstandsbericht für den Mittelmeerraum [Cramer W., Guiot J., Marini K. (Hrsg.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, Frankreich, S. 11-40, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7081907

Published
2022
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7. ΚΛΙΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΙΚΗ ΑΛΛΑΓΗ ΣΤΗ ΛΕΚΑΝΗ ΤΗΣ ΜΕΣΟΓΕΙΟΥ. Τρέχουσα κατάσταση και κίνδυνοι για το μέλλον. Πρώτη Μεσογειακή Έκθεση Αξιολόγησης (MAR1). Σύνοψη για τους Υπεύθυνους Χάραξης Πολιτικής

Author

Cramer, Wolfgang, Guiot, Joël, Marini, Katarzyna, Azzopardi, Brian, Balzan, Mario V, Semia Cherif, Doblas-Miranda, Enrique, Santos, Maria Dos, Drobinski, Philippe, Fader, Marianela, Hassoun, Abed El Rahman, Giupponi, Carlo, Koubi, Vassiliki, Lange, Manfred, Lionello, Piero, Llasat, Maria Carmen, Moncada, Stefano, Mrabet, Rachid, Paz, Shlomit, Savé, Robert, Snoussi, Maria, Toreti, Andrea, Vafeidis, Athanasios T., Xoplaki, Elena, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, MedECC, Έλενα Ξοπλάκη, Μανώλης Γρυλλάκης, Γιώργος Ζαΐμης, Γιώργος Ζήττης, Αριστείδης Κουτρούλης, Γεωργία Παντελίδου, Αθανάσιος Τσίκληρας, and Νέστωρ Φυλακτός

Subjects
Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Mathematics::General Topology, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

Η Πρώτη Μεσογειακή Έκθεση Αξιολόγησης (MAR1) που εκπονήθηκε από το ανεξάρτητο δίκτυο Εμπειρογνωμόνων της Μεσογείου για το Κλίμα και την Περιβαλλοντική Αλλαγή (MedECC), το οποίο ιδρύθηκε το 2015, έχει τώρα δημοσιευθεί. Η MAR1 αξιολογεί τη βέλτιστη διαθέσιμη επιστημονική γνώση σχετικά με την κλιματική και περιβαλλοντική αλλαγή και τους συναφείς κινδύνους στη λεκάνη της Μεσογείου, προκειμένου να την καταστήσει προσιτή στους υπεύθυνους χάραξης πολιτικής, τους ενδιαφερόμενους φορείς και τους πολίτες. Η έκθεση περιλαμβάνει τη Σύνοψη για τους Υπεύθυνους Χάραξης Πολιτικής (SPM), η οποία περιλαμβάνει τα βασικά μηνύματα της MAR1. Η έκθεση συντάχθηκε από 190 επιστήμονες από 25 χώρες, οι οποίοι συνέβαλαν με την ατομική τους ιδιότητα και χωρίς οικονομική αποζημίωση. Η Γραμματεία της Σύμβασης UNEP/MAP - Barcelona, μέσω του Περιφερειακού Κέντρου Δραστηριοτήτων Plan Bleu, και η Γραμματεία της Ένωσης για τη Μεσόγειο (UfM) συνεργάζονται για να υποστηρίξουν το MedECC και να συμβάλουν στην καθιέρωση μιας ορθής και διαφανούς επιστημονικής διαδικασίας αξιολόγησης.

Published
2022
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8. Politika yapıcılar için özet. AKDENİZ HAVZASI'NDA İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ VE ÇEVRESEL DEĞİŞİKLİK. Mevcut durum ve geleceğe yönelik riskler. Birinci Akdeniz Değerlendirme Raporu (MAR1)

Author

Wolgang Cramer, Guiot, Joël, Marini, Katarzyna, Azzopardi, Brian, Balzan, Mario V, Semia Cherif, Doblas-Miranda, Enrique, Santos, Maria Dos, Drobinski, Philippe, Fader, Marianela, El Rahman Hassoun, Abed, Giupponi, Carlo, Koubi, Vassiliki, Lange, Manfred, Lionello, Piero, Llasat, Maria Carmen, Moncada, Stefano, Mrabet, Rachid, Paz, Shlomit, Savé, Robert, Snoussi, Maria, Toreti, Andrea, Vafeidis, Athanasios T., Xoplaki, Elena, Zinet Selmin Burak, Ethemcan Turhan, Özlem Özbiler, MedECC, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, and Katarzyna Marini

Subjects
Akdeniz, iklim, çevre, değişim, riskler, bilim politikası arayüzü, bilimsel değerlendirme
Abstract

2015 yılında kurulan Akdeniz İklim Değişikliği ve Çevre Değişiklik Uzmanları (MedECC)’nın bağımsız ağı tarafından hazırlanan Birinci Akdeniz Değerlendirme Raporu (MAR1) yayınlandı. Politika yapıcılar, paydaşlar ve vatandaşlar tarafından erişilebilirliğini sağlamak için, MAR1, Akdeniz Havzası’nda iklim ve çevre değişikliği ve ilgili riskler hakkında mevcut en iyi bilimsel bilgiyi belirler. Rapor, MAR1'ın anahtar mesajlarını kapsayan Politika Yapıcılar için Özet (PYÖ)’i içermektedir. Bu rapor, 25 ülkeden 190 bilim insanı tarafından kaleme alındı, hepsi bireysel olarak ve herhangi bir maddi karşılık ödenmeden katkıda bulundu. MedECC'i desteklemek ve sağlıklı ve şeffaf bir bilimsel değerlendirme sürecinin oluşturulmasına katkıda bulunmak için, UNEP/MAP – Barselona Sözleşmesi Sekreterliği, Plan Bleu Bölgesel Faaliyet Merkezi aracılığıyla, ve Akdeniz Birliği Sekreterliği (UfM) ortaklaşa çalışır.

Published
2021
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9. MedECC 2020 Summary for Policymakers

Author

Cramer, Wolfgang, Guiot, Joel, Marini, Katarzyna, Azzopardi, Brian, Balzan, Mario V, Cherif, Semia, Doblas-Miranda, Enrique, Santos, Maria José Palma Lampreia Dos, Drobinski, Philippe, Fader, Marianela, Hassoun, Abed El Rahman, Giupponi, Carlo, Koubi, Vassiliki, Lange, Manfred, Lionello, Piero, Llasat, Maria Carmen, Moncada, Stefano, Mrabet, Rachid, Paz, Shlomit, Savé, Robert, Snoussi, Maria, Toreti, Andrea, Vafeidis, Athanasios T., Xoplaki, Elena, Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Mediterranean Experts on Climate and environmental Change (MedECC), Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology, Partenaires INRAE, Malta Council for Science and Technology, Institut supérieur des sciences biologiques appliquées de Tunis = Higher Institute of Applied Biological Sciences of Tunis (ISSBAT), Université de Tunis El Manar (UTM), Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE), Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), International Centre for Water Resources and Global Change, Federal Institute of Hydrology, National Council for Scientific Research = Conseil national de la recherche scientifique du Liban [Lebanon] (CNRS-L), University of Ca’ Foscari [Venice, Italy], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Cyprus Institute (CyI), Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali (DiSTeBA), Università del Salento [Lecce], Department of Applied Physics, University of Barcelona, Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta, Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Maroc] (INRA Maroc), Department of Geography and Environmental Studies [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Faculté des Sciences de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra] (JRC), Institute of Geography, Christian-Albrechts University, Department of Geography, Justus-Liebig- University, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (JLU), Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K, and Mediterranean Experts on Climate and Environmental change

Subjects
Anthropogenic changes, Climate, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Mediterranean Basin, Environmental change
Abstract

ISBN: 978-2-9577416-0-1; International audience; Virtually all sub-regions of the Mediterranean Basin, on land and in the sea, are impacted by recent anthropogenic changes in the environment. The main drivers of change include climate (temperature, precipitation, atmospheric circulation, extreme events, sea-level rise, sea water temperature, salinity and acidification), population increase, pollution, unsustainable land and sea use practices and non-indigenous species. In most areas, both natural ecosystems and human livelihoods are affected. Due to global and regional trends in the drivers, impacts will be exacerbated in the coming decades, especially if global warming exceeds 1.5 to 2°C above the pre-industrial level. Significantly enhanced efforts are needed in order to adapt to inevitable changes, mitigate change drivers and increase resilience.

Published
2021

10. First Mediterranean Assessment Report – Appendix B: Maps of seasonal temperature and precipitation changes for the Mediterranean Basin

Author

Zittis, George, Somot, Samuel, Filippo, Giorgi, Cramer, Wolfgang, Guiot, Joël, Marini, Katarzyna, and MedECC

Subjects
maps, mediterranean, temperature, atlas, precipitation
Abstract

The First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) on the current state and expected risks of climate and environmental change in the Mediterranean Basinin November 2020 was published by the Mediterranean Experts on Climate and environmental Change – MedECC – in November 2020.This Appendix of the report presents maps of seasonal temperature and precipitation changes for the Mediterranean Basin. This is presented in the form of an atlas that includes all the Mediterranean countries, a range of future periods and two greenhouse gas emission pathways (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5) that are discussed in MAR1., This chapter should be cited as: Zittis G, Somot S, Giorgi F 2020 Appendix B – Maps of seasonal temperature and precipitation changes for the Mediterranean Basin. In: Climate and Environ-mental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp. 599-612, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.5794071

Published
2020
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11. First Mediterranean Assessment Report - Chapter 2: Drivers of Change

Author

Semia Cherif, Enrique Doblas-Miranda, Piero Lionello, Carlos Borrego, Filippo Giorgi, Ana Iglesias, Sihem Jebari, Ezzeddine Mahmoudi, Marco Moriondo, Olivier Pringault, Gil Rilov, Samuel Somot, Athanassios Tsikliras, Montserrat Vilà, George Zittis, Giovanni Argenti, Marie-Anne Auger-Rozenberg, Ernesto Azzurro, Corina Basnou, Sophie Bastin, Mustapha Béjaoui, Lorenzo Brilli, Martina Carrete, Emma Cebrian, Hanene Chaabane, Sílvia Coelho, Renato Colucci, Styliani Dafka, Sofia Darmaraki, Camilla Dibari, Donna Dimarchopoulou, Jean-Claude Dutay, Monia El Bour, Elena Georgopoulou, Sylvaine Giakoumi, Juan Jesús González Alemán, Pablo González-Moreno, Madeleine Goutx, Olivier Grünberger, Ivan Güttler, Nathalie Hilmi, Gabriel Jordà, Stelios Katsanevakis, Mehdi Lahlou, Manfred A. Lange, Luisa Leolini, Myriam Lopes, Annarita Mariotti, Ana Isabel Miranda, Meryem Mojtahid, Alexandra Monteiro, Samuel Morin, Pierre Nabat, Anika Obermann-Hellhund, Tuğba Öztürk, Androniki Pardalou, Sandra Rafael, Francesca Raffaele, Lena Reimann, Alain Roques, Asma Sakka Hlaili, Alberto Santini, Giuseppe Scarcella, Katrin Schroeder, Isla Simpson, Nicolina Staglianò, Meryem Tanharte, Rob Tanner, Rémi Thiéblemont, Yves Tramblay, Marco Turco, Nassos Vafeidis, Martin Wild, Elena Xoplaki, Argyro Zenetos, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, and MedECC

Abstract

MedECC has published the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) on the current state and expected risks of climate and environmental change in the Mediterranean Basin. The Chapter 2 "Drivers of change" describes characteristics and evolution of human-induced and natural factors that cause changes in the Mediterranean Basin ecosystems and human systems. In order to cover most major risks for people and biodiversity, four broad domains of change drivers are considered: climate change and variability, pollution, land and sea use changes and non-indigenous species., Preferred citation: Cherif S, Doblas-Miranda E, Lionello P, Borrego C, Giorgi F, Iglesias A, Jebari S, Mahmoudi E, Moriondo M, Pringault O, Rilov G, Somot S, Tsikliras A, Vila M, Zittis G 2020 Drivers of change. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp. 59-180, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7100601.

Published
2020
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12. First Mediterranean Assessment Report – Chapter 5.2: Society – Health

Author

Shlomit Paz, Cristina Linares, Julio Díaz, Maya Negev, Gerardo Sánchez Martínez, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, MedECC, and Roberto Debono

Abstract

Chapter 5.2: Society – Development of the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) published by MedECC in November 2020. Climate and environmental change cause a wide range of impacts on human health in Mediterranean countries. The vulnerability of people to the impacts of climate and environmental change is strongly influenced by population density, level of economic development, food availability, income level and distribution, local environmental conditions, pre-existing health status, and the quality and availability of public health care. Poorer countries, particularly in North Africa and the Levant, are at highest risk., This chapter should be cited as: Linares C, Paz S, Díaz J, Negev M, Sánchez Martínez G 2020 Health. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin - Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp. 493-514, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7101115.

Published
2020
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13. First Mediterranean Assessment Report – Chapter 4: Ecosystems

Author

Balzan, Mario V., Hassoun, Abed El Rahman, Aroua, Najet, Baldy, Virginie, Dagher, Magda Bou, Branquinho, Cristina, Dutay, Jean-Claude, Bour, Monia El, Médail, Frédéric, Mojtahid, Meryem, Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra, Roggero, Pier Paolo, Heras, Sergio Rossi, Schatz, Bertrand, Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N., Zaimes, George N., Ziveri, Patrizia, Marie Abboud-Abi Saab, Aitor Ameztegui, Margaretha Breil, Thierry Gauquelin, llse R. Geijzendorffer, Aristeidis Koutroulis, Jürg Luterbacher, Mohammad Merheb, Cesar Terrer Moreno, Marco Turco, Elena Xoplaki, MedECC, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, and Katarzyna Marini

Abstract

MedECC has prepared the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) on the current state and expected risks of climate and environmental change in the Mediterranean Basin. The Chapter 4 is dedicated to the Marine ecosystems, Coastal ecosystems,Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems.

Published
2020
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14. First Mediterranean Assessment Report – Chapter 3.1: Resources – Water

Author

Fader, Marianela, Giupponi, Carlo, Burak, Selmin, Dakhlaoui, Hamouda, Koutroulis, Aristeidis, Lange, Manfred A., Llasat, María Carmen, Pulido-Velazquez, David, Sanz-Cobeña, Alberto, Manolis Grillakis, Rachid Mrabet, David Saurí Pujol, Robert Savé, Mladen Todorovic, Yves Tramblay, Veronika Zwirglmaier, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, and MedECC

Abstract

Chapter 3.1: Resources – Water of the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) published by MedECC in November 2020. Water resources in the Mediterranean are scarce. They are limited, unevenly distributed and often mismatching human and environmental needs. Three quarters of the resource are located in the northern Mediterranean while three quarters of the needs are in the south and east. As a consequence, approx. 180 million people in the southern and eastern Mediterranean countries suffer from water scarcity (, Preferred citation: Fader M, Giupponi C, Burak S, Dakhlaoui H, Koutroulis A, Lange MA, Llasat MC, Pulido-Velazquez D, Sanz-Cobeña A 2020 Water. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp. 181-236, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7101074.

Published
2020
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15. First Mediterranean Assessment Report – Chapter 6: Managing future risks and building socio-ecological resilience

Author

Athanasios T. Vafeidis, Ameer A. Abdulla, Alberte Bondeau, Lluis Brotons, Ralf Ludwig, Michelle Portman, Lena Reimann, Michalis Vousdoukas, Elena Xoplaki, Najet Aroua, Lorine Behr, Francesco Dottori, Joaquim Garrabou, Christos Giannakopoulos, Guillaume Rohat, Elias Symeonakis, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, and MedECC

Abstract

MedECC has prepared the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) on the current state and expected risks of climate and environmental change in the Mediterranean Basin (November 2020). This is the Chapter 6 on future risks management and socio-ecological resilience. The Mediterranean Basin is experiencing major changes in environmental conditions, which can introduce new challenges to the resilience of its natural and human systems. This situation is combined with rapid and spatially diverse socio-economic development in the region, mainly in terms of demographic trends and settlement patterns, thus leading to higher exposure to environmental hazards. Furthermore, new risks are expected to emerge from interactions between drivers and impacts across sectors, thus increasing the vulnerability of natural systems and human populations., This chapter should be cited as: Vafeidis AT, Abdulla AA, Bondeau A, Brotons L, Ludwig R, Portman M, Reimann L, Vousdoukas M, Xoplaki E 2020: Managing future risks and building socio-ecological resilience in the Mediterranean. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp. 539-588, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7101119.

Published
2020
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16. MedECC 2020 Summary for Policymakers. Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report

Author

Cramer, Wolfgang, Guiot, Joël, Marini, Katarzyna, Azzopardi, Brian, Balzan, Mario V, Semia Cherif, Doblas-Miranda, Enrique, Santos, Maria Dos, Drobinski, Philippe, Fader, Marianela, Hassoun, Abed El Rahman, Giupponi, Carlo, Koubi, Vassiliki, Lange, Manfred, Lionello, Piero, Llassat, Maria Carmen, Moncada, Stefano, Mrabet, Rachid, Paz, Shlomit, Savé, Robert, Snoussi, Maria, Toreti, Andrea, Vafeidis, Athanasios T., Xoplaki, Elena, Cramer Wolfgang, Guiot Joël, Marini Katarzyna, and MedECC

Subjects
Mediterranean, climate, environment, change, risks, science policy interface, scientific assessment
Abstract

The First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) prepared by the independent network of Mediterranean Experts on Climate and environmental Change (MedECC) founded in 2015 was published in November 2020. MAR1 assesses the best available scientific knowledge on climate and environmental change and associated risks in the Mediterranean Basin in order to render it accessible to policymakers, stakeholders and citizens. The report includes a Summary for Policymakers (SPM), which comprises the key messages of the MAR1. The report has been written by 190 scientists from 25 countries, all contributing in individual capacity and without financial compensation. The UNEP/MAP – Barcelona Convention Secretariat, through its Plan Bleu Regional Activity Center, and the Secretariat of the Union for the Mediterranean work in partnership to support MedECC, and to contribute to establish a sound and transparent scientific assessment process., Preferred citation: MedECC 2020 Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp 11-40, doi:10.5281/zenodo.5513887.

Published
2020
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17. Summary for Policymakers of the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) of the Mediterranean Experts on Climate and environmental Change (MedECC)

Author

Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, Brian Azzopardi, Mario V. Balzan, Semia Cherif, Enrique Doblas-Miranda, Maria dos Santos, Philippe Dobrinski, Marianela Falder, Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Carlo Giupponi, Vassiliki Koubi, Manfred Lange, Piero Lionello, María Carmen Llasat, Stefano Moncada, Rachid Mrabet, Schlomit Paz, Robert Savé, Maria Snoussi, Andrea Toreti, Athanasios T. Vafeidis, Elena Xoplaki, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, and MedECC

Subjects
Mediterranean, climate change, environmental change, science-policy interface, pollution, ecosystems, resilience
Abstract

The First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) prepared by the independent network of Mediterranean Experts on Climate and environmental Change (MedECC) is now published.MAR1 assesses the best available scientific knowledge on climate and environmental change and associated risks in the Mediterranean Basin in order to render it accessible to policymakers, stakeholders and citizens.The report includes a Summary for Policymakers (SPM), which comprises the key messages of the MAR1. The text of the SPM has been approved during a Plenary Session of MedECC Stakeholders on September 22, 2020. The report has been written by 190 scientists from 25 countries, all contributing in individual capacity and without financial compensation.The UNEP/MAP – Barcelona Convention Secretariat, through its Plan Bleu Regional Activity Center, and the Secretariat of the Union for the Mediterranean work in partnership to support MedECC, and to contribute to establish a sound and transparent scientific assessment process.

Published
2020
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18. Chapter 5 Society - Subchapter 5.3 Human security

Author

Koubi, Vally (Vassiliki), Behnassi, Mohamed, Elia, Antonietta, Grillakis, Manolis, Turhan, Ethemcan, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Center for Environment, Human Security and Governance, Ibn Zohr University of Agadir, Agadir, Morocco, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC ), Institute of Mediterranean Studies (Institute of Technology & Research – Hellas), Rethymno, Crete, Greece, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) thanks to the financial support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), United Nations Environment Programme / Mediterranean Action, Plan Bleu (Regional Activity Center of UNEP/MAP), Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Principality of Monaco, Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K, and MedECC

Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

19. First Mediterranean Assessment Report – Chapter 5.3: Society – Human security

Author

Vally (Vassiliki) Koubi, Mohamed Behnassi, Antonietta Elia, Manolis Grillakis, Ethemcan Turhan, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, and MedECC

Abstract

Chapter 5.3 "Society: Human Security" of the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) published by MedECC in November 2020. The impact of climate change on human security depends not only on climate events but also on country’s contextual factors, such as geographical, social, cultural, economic, and political conditions, resulting in a substantial heterogeneous effect among Mediterranean countries., Koubi V, Behnassi M, Elia A, Grillakis M, Turhan E 2020 Human security. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp. 515-538, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7216161.

Published
2020
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20. First Mediterranean Assessment Report – Chapter 1: Introduction

Author

Manfred A. Lange, Maria Carmen Llasat, Maria Snoussi, Arnault Graves, Julien Le Tellier, Arnau Queralt, Grazia Maria Vagliasindi, Elen Lemaitre-Curri, Piero Lionello, Katarzyna Marini, Cyril Moulin, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, and MedECC

Abstract

The Chapter 1: Introduction of the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) published by MedECC in November 2020 sets up the scope and objectives of the Assessment Report from What do we know about the Mediterranean Basin and what do we need to know? to the Principles and processes of work in MedECC., Preferred Citation: Lange MA, Llasat MC, Snoussi M, Graves A, Le Tellier J, Queralt A, Vagliasindi GM 2020 Introduction. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp. 41-58, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7100592.

Published
2020
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21. First Mediterranean Assessment Report – Chapter 3.2: Resources – Food

Author

Mrabet, Rachid, Savé, Robert, Toreti, Andrea, Caiola, Nuno, Mouad Chentouf, Llasat, Maria Carmen, Mohamed, Assem Abdelmonem Ahmed, Santeramo, Fabio G., Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Tsikliras, Athanassios, Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, Katarzyna Marini, MedECC, Eduardo Aguilera, Luis Asin, Andrej Ceglar, Alejandro de Blas, Donna Dimarchopou-lou, Elena Georgopoulou, Luis Lassaletta, Androniki Pardalou, Giuseppe Scarcella, Marco Turco, and Matteo Zampieri

Abstract

Chapter 3.2: Resources – Food of the First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) published by MedECC in November 2020., Preferred citation: Mrabet R, Savé R, Toreti A, Caiola N, Chentouf M, Llasat MC, Mohamed AAA, Santeramo FG, Sanz-Cobena A, Tsikliras A 2020: Food. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, pp. 237-264, doi:10.5281/zenodo.7101080.

Published
2020
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22. First Mediterranean Assessment Report. Appendix B – Maps of seasonal temperature and precipitation changes for the Mediterranean Basin

Author

Zittis, George, Somot, Samuel, Giorgi, Filippo, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus, Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics [Trieste] (ICTP), Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) thanks to the financial support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), United Nations Environment Programme / Mediterranean Action, Plan Bleu (Regional Activity Center of UNEP/MAP), Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Principality of Monaco, MedECC, Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Wolfgang Cramer, Joël Guiot, and Katarzyna Marini

Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences, mediterranean, temperature, atlas, precipitation, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

23. Indicateurs de soutenabilité pour une meilleure gouvernance de l'eau en Méditerranée

Author

Chakroun, H., Saqalli, Mehdi, Mahé, G., Slama, F, Hallouz, F., Mouillot, F., Gargouri, E., Huneau, F, Géographie de l'environnement (GEODE), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Tunis El Manar (UTM), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hydrosciences Montpellier (HSM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MISTRALS (Mediterranean Integrated STudies at Regional And Local Scales), MedECC (Mediterranean Experts on Climate and environmental Change), Plan Bleu pour l’environnement et le développement en Méditerranée, Centre d’activités régionales du Plan d’Action pour la Méditerranée du Programme des Nations Unies pour l’Environnement (PNUE), and Gil, Emilie

Subjects
[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

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