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15. The relation of body mass index and abdominal adiposity with dyslipidemia in 27 general populations of the WHO MONICA Project

Author

Hobbs, MST, Jamrozik, K., Thompson, PL, Armstrong, BK, de Backer, G, De Craene, I, Van Onsem, P, Van Parys, L., De Henauw, S, De Bacquer, D, Kornitzer, M, Berghmans, L., Bara, L, de Smet, P, Jeanjean, M, Brohet, C, Kulbertus, HE, Degre, S, Lavenne, F, Jansens, D, Lefebvre, F., Beck, D, Wunsch, G., Bertrand, F., van Houte, M., Rime, B., Rorive, G, Hannot, R., Adrienne, A, Luyckx, A, Wolf, HK, Gregor, RD, Bata, IR, Brownell, B., Webber, K, Skodova´, Z, Pisa, Z., Berka, L., Cicha, Z., Cerovska´, J, Emrova´, R, Hoke, M, Hronkova, M., Pikhartova´, J., Grafnetter, D., Poledne, R., Vojtisek, P., Vorlicek, J., Wiesner, E, Schroll, M, Kirchhoff, M, Sjøl, A., Quitsau Lund, S, Tuomilehto, J, Puska, P., Vartiainen, E., Korhonen, H., Jousilahti, M, Ducimetie`re, P, Richard, JL, Bingham, A., Lang, T, Amouyel, P, Cottel, D., Nuttens, MC, Marecaux, N., Dallongeville, J., Salomez, J. L., Montaye, M., Steclebout, C, Arveiler, D, Schaffer, P, Haas, V, Wagner, A, Lamamy, N., Savouret, M, Houset, M., Pierau, F., Goetz, V, Ferrie`res, J, Ruidavets, JB, Cambou, JP, Rodier, P., Saulet, C, Greiser, E., Herman, B., Stu¨demann, G, Nu¨ssel, E., Osto¨r Lamm, E., Scheidt, R., Morgenstern, W., Stadler, M, Ganova, M, Keil, U, Tietze, M., Banos, R., Do¨ring, A., Filipiak, B, Barth, W, Heinemann, L, Muche, J., Schmalfuss, S., Assmann, A., Bo¨thig, S., Voigt, G., Brasche, S., Quietzsch, D., Classen, E, Sigfu´sson, N, Gudmundsdo´ttir, II, Stefa´nsdo´ttir, I, Thorsteinsson, T., Sigvaldason H, Menotti, A, Giampaoli, S., Verdecchia, A, Righetti, G., De Pasquale, B., Di Raimo, P, Forte, E., Majetta, A, Vanuzzo, D, Feruglio, GA, Pilotto, L., Cignacco, G., Marini, R., Zilio, G, Cesana, GC, Ferrario, M, Sega, R., Mocarelli, P, BRAMBILLA, PAOLO, Bluzhas, J, Domarkiene, S., Tamosiunas, A., Reklaitiene, R, Beaglehole, R, Jackson, R, Bonita, R, Stewart, A., Mahon, V, Bingley, W, Pajak, A, Sznajd, J, Kawalec, E., Pazucha, T., Malczewska, M., Mo´rawska, I, Rywik, SL, Broda,V, Polakowska, M., Kurjata, P, Varlamova, A, Britov, A., Konstantinov, V, Timofeeva, V, Alexandri, V, Konstantinova, O, Nikitin, Y.u. P, Malyutina, S., Gafarov, V, Feigin, V, Sans, S., Balaguer Vintro´, V, Balana`, V, Gonzalez, V, Gomez, V, Borras, V, Rode´s, A, Wilhelmsen, L, Harmsen, P., Rosengren, A., Lappas, G, Asplund, K., Huhtasaari, F., Stegmayr, B., Lundberg V, Gutzwiller, F, Paccaud, F., Rickenbach, M., Wietlisbach, V., Barazzoni, F, Mainieri, F., Tullen, B, Evans, V, McCrum, EE, Falconer, T, Cashman, S., Patterson, C., Kerr, M., O’Reilly, D., Scott, A., McConville, M., McMillan, I., McMaster, D, Tunstall Pedoe, H., Smith, WCS, Tavendale, R., Crombie, V, Barrett, K., Brown, C., Shewry, M., Hannh, M. K, Morrisson, C, Planojevic, M, Jakovljevic, D., Svircevic, A., Mirilov, V., Strasser, V., Mendis, S., Martin8, I, Gyarfas8, V, Pı´_sa8, V, Dodu8, S. R. A., Bo¨thig8, S., Watson, M. J., Hill, M., Price, A, Kuulasmaa, K., Tuomilehto, J., Ruokokoski, E, Rajakangas, A. M., Ma¨kinen, M., Virman Ojanen, T, Palonen, L., Akkila, J, Cepaitis, Z., Molarius, A., Moltchanov, V., Tolonen, H, Grafnetter, D, Dobson, A., Fortmann, SP, Shatchkute, A, Zaitsev, V, Epstein, FH, Feinleib, M, Karvonen, MJ, Prineas, RJ, Williams, OD, Hobbs, M, Jamrozik, K, Thompson, P, Armstrong, B, de Backer, G, De Craene, I, Van Onsem, P, Van Parys, L, De Henauw, S, De Bacquer, D, Kornitzer, M, Berghmans, L, Bara, L, de Smet, P, Jeanjean, M, Brohet, C, Kulbertus, H, Degre, S, Lavenne, F, Jansens, D, Lefebvre, F, Beck, D, Wunsch, G, Bertrand, F, van Houte, M, Rime, B, Rorive, G, Hannot, R, Adrienne, A, Luyckx, A, Wolf, H, Gregor, R, Bata, I, Brownell, B, Webber, K, Skodova´, Z, Pisa, Z, Berka, L, Cicha, Z, Cerovska´, J, Emrova´, R, Hoke, M, Hronkova, M, Pikhartova´, J, Grafnetter, D, Poledne, R, Vojtisek, P, Vorlicek, J, Wiesner, E, Schroll, M, Kirchhoff, M, Sjøl, A, Quitsau Lund, S, Tuomilehto, J, Puska, P, Vartiainen, E, Korhonen, H, Jousilahti, M, Ducimetie`re, P, Richard, J, Bingham, A, Lang, T, Amouyel, P, Cottel, D, Nuttens, M, Marecaux, N, Dallongeville, J, Salomez, J, Montaye, M, Steclebout, C, Arveiler, D, Schaffer, P, Haas, V, Wagner, A, Lamamy, N, Savouret, M, Houset, M, Pierau, F, Goetz, V, Ferrie`res, J, Ruidavets, J, Cambou, J, Rodier, P, Saulet, C, Greiser, E, Herman, B, Stu¨demann, G, Nu¨ssel, E, Osto¨r Lamm, E, Scheidt, R, Morgenstern, W, Stadler, M, Ganova, M, Keil, U, Tietze, M, Banos, R, Do¨ring, A, Filipiak, B, Barth, W, Heinemann, L, Muche, J, Schmalfuss, S, Assmann, A, Bo¨thig, S, Voigt, G, Brasche, S, Quietzsch, D, Classen, E, Sigfu´sson, N, Gudmundsdo´ttir, I, Stefa´nsdo´ttir, I, Thorsteinsson, T, Sigvaldason, H, Menotti, A, Giampaoli, S, Verdecchia, A, Righetti, G, De Pasquale, B, Di Raimo, P, Forte, E, Majetta, A, Vanuzzo, D, Feruglio, G, Pilotto, L, Cignacco, G, Marini, R, Zilio, G, Cesana, G, Ferrario, M, Sega, R, Mocarelli, P, Brambilla, P, Bluzhas, J, Domarkiene, S, Tamosiunas, A, Reklaitiene, R, Beaglehole, R, Jackson, R, Bonita, R, Stewart, A, Mahon, V, Bingley, W, Pajak, A, Sznajd, J, Kawalec, E, Pazucha, T, Malczewska, M, Mo´rawska, I, Rywik, S, Broda, V, Polakowska, M, Kurjata, P, Varlamova, A, Britov, A, Konstantinov, V, Timofeeva, V, Alexandri, V, Konstantinova, O, Nikitin, Y, Malyutina, S, Gafarov, V, Feigin, V, Sans, S, Balaguer Vintro´, V, Balana`, V, Gonzalez, V, Gomez, V, Borras, V, Rode´s, A, Wilhelmsen, L, Harmsen, P, Rosengren, A, Lappas, G, Asplund, K, Huhtasaari, F, Stegmayr, B, Lundberg, V, Gutzwiller, F, Paccaud, F, Rickenbach, M, Wietlisbach, V, Barazzoni, F, Mainieri, F, Tullen, B, Evans, V, Mccrum, E, Falconer, T, Cashman, S, Patterson, C, Kerr, M, O’Reilly, D, Scott, A, Mcconville, M, Mcmillan, I, Mcmaster, D, Tunstall Pedoe, H, Smith, W, Tavendale, R, Crombie, V, Barrett, K, Brown, C, Shewry, M, Hannh, M, Morrisson, C, Planojevic, M, Jakovljevic, D, Svircevic, A, Mirilov, V, Strasser, V, Mendis, S, Martin8, I, Gyarfas8, V, Pı´_sa8, V, Dodu8, S, Bo¨thig8, S, Watson, M, Hill, M, Price, A, Kuulasmaa, K, Ruokokoski, E, Rajakangas, A, Ma¨kinen, M, Virman Ojanen, T, Palonen, L, Akkila, J, Cepaitis, Z, Molarius, A, Moltchanov, V, Tolonen, H, Dobson, A, Fortmann, S, Shatchkute, A, Zaitsev, V, Epstein, F, Feinleib, M, Karvonen, M, Prineas, R, and Williams, O

Subjects
Adult, Male, Canada, medicine.medical_specialty, BIO/12 - BIOCHIMICA CLINICA E BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE CLINICA, Waist, Cross-sectional study, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine (miscellaneous), Logistic regression, Body Mass Index, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Triglycerides, Abdominal obesity, Adiposity, Dyslipidemias, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Cholesterol, HDL, Smoking, Australia, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Cholesterol, LDL, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, Europe, Menopause, Cross-Sectional Studies, Logistic Models, Endocrinology, Dyslipidemia, Quartile, Obesity, Abdominal, Female, Waist Circumference, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Body mass index, New Zealand, Demography
Abstract

Background and aims: The association between adiposity measures and dyslipidemia has seldom been assessed in a multipopulational setting. Methods and results: 27 populations from Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Canada (WHO MONICA project) using health surveys conducted between 1990 and 1997 in adults aged 35-64 years (n = 40,480). Dyslipidemia was defined as the total/HDL cholesterol ratio >6 (men) and >5 (women).Overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was 25% in men and 23% in women. Logistic regression showed that dyslipidemia was strongly associated with body mass index (BMI) in men and with waist circumference (WC) in women, after adjusting for region, age and smoking. Among normal-weight men and women (BMI84.8 cm) in normal-weight men, menopause in women and regular smoking further defined subgroups at increased risk. Conclusion: standard categories of BMI and WC, or their combinations, do not lead to optimal risk stratification for dyslipidemia in middle-age adults. Sex-specific adaptations are necessary, in particular by taking into account abdominal obesity in normal-weight men, post-menopausal age in women and regular smoking in both sexes

Published
2013
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16. Feasibility and Acceptability of Computerised Cognitive Training of Everyday Cognition in Parkinson's Disease.

Author

Smith, SJ, McMillan, I, Leroi, I, Champ, CL, Barr, S, McDonald, KR, Dick, JPR, Poliakoff, E, Smith, SJ, McMillan, I, Leroi, I, Champ, CL, Barr, S, McDonald, KR, Dick, JPR, and Poliakoff, E

Abstract

Objectives: We piloted a computerised cognitive training battery in a group of participants with Parkinson's disease without dementia to investigate the relevance of the training to daily life and the feasibility and the acceptability of the tasks. Previous studies of CT have had limited success in the benefits of training, extending to improvements in everyday function. By taking a pragmatic approach and targeting training to the cognitive skills affected by Parkinson's disease (planning, attention, and recollection), whilst using tasks that emulated real-life scenarios, we sought to understand whether participants perceived the training to be effective and to identify the elements of the training that elicited beneficial effects. Methods: Four participants completed a cognitive training session comprising three distinct tasks 5 days a week over two weeks. Participants completed baseline questionnaires examining health-related quality of life, everyday cognition, and apathy before the training period, after the last session, and two weeks after the last session. An interview was held after participants had completed the training. Results: The findings indicated that participants felt the training was acceptable, enhanced their awareness, and encouraged them to monitor their thinking abilities. The group interview indicated that the training was feasible; participants felt the tasks had potential to improve everyday performance, but more supporting information should be provided to facilitate this transfer. Responses to the questionnaires reflected these findings, indicating improvement for some participants' cognition and quality of life. Objective measures supported the subjective reports; there were improvements in some but not all domains. Performance on the planning and recollection tasks improved over the training period, and the evidence for improvement on the attention task was mixed. Conclusion: This study has found that pragmatic computer-based training wi

Published
2019

19. Hazards Of Bronchoscopy

Author

Barber, P. V., Hilton, Angela M., O'Hickey, Steve, McMillan, I. K. R., Lea, R. E., and Ross, Keith

Published
1986

21. Nail-Gun Accident

Author

McMillan, I. K. R., Spencer, G. T., and Manning, D. P.

Published
1968

22. Buckston Browne Farm

Author

Dempster, W. J., Melrose, D. G., and McMillan, I. K. R.

Published
1963

24. The relation of body mass index and abdominal adiposity with dyslipidemia in 27 general populations of the WHO MONICA Project

Author

Hobbs, M, Jamrozik, K, Thompson, P, Armstrong, B, de Backer, G, De Craene, I, Van Onsem, P, Van Parys, L, De Henauw, S, De Bacquer, D, Kornitzer, M, Berghmans, L, Bara, L, de Smet, P, Jeanjean, M, Brohet, C, Kulbertus, H, Degre, S, Lavenne, F, Jansens, D, Lefebvre, F, Beck, D, Wunsch, G, Bertrand, F, van Houte, M, Rime, B, Rorive, G, Hannot, R, Adrienne, A, Luyckx, A, Wolf, H, Gregor, R, Bata, I, Brownell, B, Webber, K, Skodova ́, Z, Pisa, Z, Berka, L, Cicha, Z, Cerovska ́, J, Emrova ́, R, Hoke, M, Hronkova, M, Pikhartova ́, J, Grafnetter, D, Poledne, R, Vojtisek, P, Vorlicek, J, Wiesner, E, Schroll, M, Kirchhoff, M, Sjøl, A, Quitsau Lund, S, Tuomilehto, J, Puska, P, Vartiainen, E, Korhonen, H, Jousilahti, M, Ducimetie`re, P, Richard, J, Bingham, A, Lang, T, Amouyel, P, Cottel, D, Nuttens, M, Marecaux, N, Dallongeville, J, Salomez, J, Montaye, M, Steclebout, C, Arveiler, D, Schaffer, P, Haas, V, Wagner, A, Lamamy, N, Savouret, M, Houset, M, Pierau, F, Goetz, V, Ferrie`res, J, Ruidavets, J, Cambou, J, Rodier, P, Saulet, C, Greiser, E, Herman, B, Stu ̈demann, G, Nu ̈ssel, E, Osto ̈r Lamm, E, Scheidt, R, Morgenstern, W, Stadler, M, Ganova, M, Keil, U, Tietze, M, Banos, R, Do ̈ring, A, Filipiak, B, Barth, W, Heinemann, L, Muche, J, Schmalfuss, S, Assmann, A, Bo ̈thig, S, Voigt, G, Brasche, S, Quietzsch, D, Classen, E, Sigfu ́sson, N, Gudmundsdo ́ttir, I, Stefa ́nsdo ́ttir, I, Thorsteinsson, T, Sigvaldason, H, Menotti, A, Giampaoli, S, Verdecchia, A, Righetti, G, De Pasquale, B, Di Raimo, P, Forte, E, Majetta, A, Vanuzzo, D, Feruglio, G, Pilotto, L, Cignacco, G, Marini, R, Zilio, G, Cesana, G, Ferrario, M, Sega, R, Mocarelli, P, Brambilla, P, Bluzhas, J, Domarkiene, S, Tamosiunas, A, Reklaitiene, R, Beaglehole, R, Jackson, R, Bonita, R, Stewart, A, Mahon, V, Bingley, W, Pajak, A, Sznajd, J, Kawalec, E, Pazucha, T, Malczewska, M, Mo ́rawska, I, Rywik, S, Broda, V, Polakowska, M, Kurjata, P, Varlamova, A, Britov, A, Konstantinov, V, Timofeeva, V, Alexandri, V, Konstantinova, O, Nikitin, Y, Malyutina, S, Gafarov, V, Feigin, V, Sans, S, Balaguer Vintro ́, V, Balana`, V, Gonzalez, V, Gomez, V, Borras, V, Rode ́s, A, Wilhelmsen, L, Harmsen, P, Rosengren, A, Lappas, G, Asplund, K, Huhtasaari, F, Stegmayr, B, Lundberg, V, Gutzwiller, F, Paccaud, F, Rickenbach, M, Wietlisbach, V, Barazzoni, F, Mainieri, F, Tullen, B, Evans, V, Mccrum, E, Falconer, T, Cashman, S, Patterson, C, Kerr, M, O’Reilly, D, Scott, A, Mcconville, M, Mcmillan, I, Mcmaster, D, Tunstall Pedoe, H, Smith, W, Tavendale, R, Crombie, V, Barrett, K, Brown, C, Shewry, M, Hannh, M, Morrisson, C, Planojevic, M, Jakovljevic, D, Svircevic, A, Mirilov, V, Strasser, V, Mendis, S, Martin8, I, Gyarfas8, V, Pı ́_sa8, V, Dodu8, S, Bo ̈thig8, S, Watson, M, Hill, M, Price, A, Kuulasmaa, K, Ruokokoski, E, Rajakangas, A, Ma ̈kinen, M, Virman Ojanen, T, Palonen, L, Akkila, J, Cepaitis, Z, Molarius, A, Moltchanov, V, Tolonen, H, Dobson, A, Fortmann, S, Shatchkute, A, Zaitsev, V, Epstein, F, Feinleib, M, Karvonen, M, Prineas, R, Williams, O, Hobbs, MST, Jamrozik, K., Thompson, PL, Armstrong, BK, Van Parys, L., Berghmans, L., Kulbertus, HE, Lefebvre, F., Wunsch, G., Bertrand, F., van Houte, M., Rime, B., Hannot, R., Wolf, HK, Gregor, RD, Bata, IR, Brownell, B., Pisa, Z., Berka, L., Cicha, Z., Hronkova, M., Pikhartova ́, J., Grafnetter, D., Poledne, R., Vojtisek, P., Vorlicek, J., Sjøl, A., Puska, P., Vartiainen, E., Korhonen, H., Richard, JL, Bingham, A., Cottel, D., Nuttens, MC, Marecaux, N., Dallongeville, J., Salomez, J. L., Montaye, M., Lamamy, N., Houset, M., Pierau, F., Ruidavets, JB, Cambou, JP, Rodier, P., Greiser, E., Herman, B., Nu ̈ssel, E., Osto ̈r Lamm, E., Scheidt, R., Morgenstern, W., Tietze, M., Banos, R., Do ̈ring, A., Muche, J., Schmalfuss, S., Assmann, A., Bo ̈thig, S., Voigt, G., Brasche, S., Quietzsch, D., Gudmundsdo ́ttir, II, Thorsteinsson, T., Sigvaldason H, Giampaoli, S., Righetti, G., De Pasquale, B., Forte, E., Feruglio, GA, Pilotto, L., Cignacco, G., Marini, R., Cesana, GC, Sega, R., BRAMBILLA, PAOLO, Domarkiene, S., Tamosiunas, A., Stewart, A., Kawalec, E., Pazucha, T., Malczewska, M., Rywik, SL, Broda,V, Polakowska, M., Britov, A., Nikitin, Y.u. P, Malyutina, S., Sans, S., Harmsen, P., Rosengren, A., Asplund, K., Huhtasaari, F., Stegmayr, B., Lundberg V, Paccaud, F., Rickenbach, M., Wietlisbach, V., Mainieri, F., McCrum, EE, Cashman, S., Patterson, C., Kerr, M., O’Reilly, D., Scott, A., McConville, M., McMillan, I., McMaster, D, Tunstall Pedoe, H., Smith, WCS, Tavendale, R., Barrett, K., Brown, C., Shewry, M., Hannh, M. K, Jakovljevic, D., Svircevic, A., Mirilov, V., Strasser, V., Mendis, S., Dodu8, S. R. A., Bo ̈thig8, S., Watson, M. J., Hill, M., Kuulasmaa, K., Tuomilehto, J., Rajakangas, A. M., Ma ̈kinen, M., Palonen, L., Cepaitis, Z., Molarius, A., Moltchanov, V., Dobson, A., Fortmann, SP, Epstein, FH, Karvonen, MJ, Prineas, RJ, Williams, OD, Hobbs, M, Jamrozik, K, Thompson, P, Armstrong, B, de Backer, G, De Craene, I, Van Onsem, P, Van Parys, L, De Henauw, S, De Bacquer, D, Kornitzer, M, Berghmans, L, Bara, L, de Smet, P, Jeanjean, M, Brohet, C, Kulbertus, H, Degre, S, Lavenne, F, Jansens, D, Lefebvre, F, Beck, D, Wunsch, G, Bertrand, F, van Houte, M, Rime, B, Rorive, G, Hannot, R, Adrienne, A, Luyckx, A, Wolf, H, Gregor, R, Bata, I, Brownell, B, Webber, K, Skodova ́, Z, Pisa, Z, Berka, L, Cicha, Z, Cerovska ́, J, Emrova ́, R, Hoke, M, Hronkova, M, Pikhartova ́, J, Grafnetter, D, Poledne, R, Vojtisek, P, Vorlicek, J, Wiesner, E, Schroll, M, Kirchhoff, M, Sjøl, A, Quitsau Lund, S, Tuomilehto, J, Puska, P, Vartiainen, E, Korhonen, H, Jousilahti, M, Ducimetie`re, P, Richard, J, Bingham, A, Lang, T, Amouyel, P, Cottel, D, Nuttens, M, Marecaux, N, Dallongeville, J, Salomez, J, Montaye, M, Steclebout, C, Arveiler, D, Schaffer, P, Haas, V, Wagner, A, Lamamy, N, Savouret, M, Houset, M, Pierau, F, Goetz, V, Ferrie`res, J, Ruidavets, J, Cambou, J, Rodier, P, Saulet, C, Greiser, E, Herman, B, Stu ̈demann, G, Nu ̈ssel, E, Osto ̈r Lamm, E, Scheidt, R, Morgenstern, W, Stadler, M, Ganova, M, Keil, U, Tietze, M, Banos, R, Do ̈ring, A, Filipiak, B, Barth, W, Heinemann, L, Muche, J, Schmalfuss, S, Assmann, A, Bo ̈thig, S, Voigt, G, Brasche, S, Quietzsch, D, Classen, E, Sigfu ́sson, N, Gudmundsdo ́ttir, I, Stefa ́nsdo ́ttir, I, Thorsteinsson, T, Sigvaldason, H, Menotti, A, Giampaoli, S, Verdecchia, A, Righetti, G, De Pasquale, B, Di Raimo, P, Forte, E, Majetta, A, Vanuzzo, D, Feruglio, G, Pilotto, L, Cignacco, G, Marini, R, Zilio, G, Cesana, G, Ferrario, M, Sega, R, Mocarelli, P, Brambilla, P, Bluzhas, J, Domarkiene, S, Tamosiunas, A, Reklaitiene, R, Beaglehole, R, Jackson, R, Bonita, R, Stewart, A, Mahon, V, Bingley, W, Pajak, A, Sznajd, J, Kawalec, E, Pazucha, T, Malczewska, M, Mo ́rawska, I, Rywik, S, Broda, V, Polakowska, M, Kurjata, P, Varlamova, A, Britov, A, Konstantinov, V, Timofeeva, V, Alexandri, V, Konstantinova, O, Nikitin, Y, Malyutina, S, Gafarov, V, Feigin, V, Sans, S, Balaguer Vintro ́, V, Balana`, V, Gonzalez, V, Gomez, V, Borras, V, Rode ́s, A, Wilhelmsen, L, Harmsen, P, Rosengren, A, Lappas, G, Asplund, K, Huhtasaari, F, Stegmayr, B, Lundberg, V, Gutzwiller, F, Paccaud, F, Rickenbach, M, Wietlisbach, V, Barazzoni, F, Mainieri, F, Tullen, B, Evans, V, Mccrum, E, Falconer, T, Cashman, S, Patterson, C, Kerr, M, O’Reilly, D, Scott, A, Mcconville, M, Mcmillan, I, Mcmaster, D, Tunstall Pedoe, H, Smith, W, Tavendale, R, Crombie, V, Barrett, K, Brown, C, Shewry, M, Hannh, M, Morrisson, C, Planojevic, M, Jakovljevic, D, Svircevic, A, Mirilov, V, Strasser, V, Mendis, S, Martin8, I, Gyarfas8, V, Pı ́_sa8, V, Dodu8, S, Bo ̈thig8, S, Watson, M, Hill, M, Price, A, Kuulasmaa, K, Ruokokoski, E, Rajakangas, A, Ma ̈kinen, M, Virman Ojanen, T, Palonen, L, Akkila, J, Cepaitis, Z, Molarius, A, Moltchanov, V, Tolonen, H, Dobson, A, Fortmann, S, Shatchkute, A, Zaitsev, V, Epstein, F, Feinleib, M, Karvonen, M, Prineas, R, Williams, O, Hobbs, MST, Jamrozik, K., Thompson, PL, Armstrong, BK, Van Parys, L., Berghmans, L., Kulbertus, HE, Lefebvre, F., Wunsch, G., Bertrand, F., van Houte, M., Rime, B., Hannot, R., Wolf, HK, Gregor, RD, Bata, IR, Brownell, B., Pisa, Z., Berka, L., Cicha, Z., Hronkova, M., Pikhartova ́, J., Grafnetter, D., Poledne, R., Vojtisek, P., Vorlicek, J., Sjøl, A., Puska, P., Vartiainen, E., Korhonen, H., Richard, JL, Bingham, A., Cottel, D., Nuttens, MC, Marecaux, N., Dallongeville, J., Salomez, J. 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Abstract

Background and aims: The association between adiposity measures and dyslipidemia has seldom been assessed in a multipopulational setting. Methods and results: 27 populations from Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Canada (WHO MONICA project) using health surveys conducted between 1990 and 1997 in adults aged 35-64 years (n = 40,480). Dyslipidemia was defined as the total/HDL cholesterol ratio >6 (men) and >5 (women).Overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was 25% in men and 23% in women. Logistic regression showed that dyslipidemia was strongly associated with body mass index (BMI) in men and with waist circumference (WC) in women, after adjusting for region, age and smoking. Among normal-weight men and women (BMI<25 kg/m2), an increase in the odds for being dyslipidemic was observed between lowest and highest WC quartiles (OR = 3.6, p < 0.001). Among obese men (BMI ≥ 30), the corresponding increase was smaller (OR = 1.2, p = 0.036). A similar weakening was observed among women. Classification tree analysis was performed to assign subjects into classes of risk for dyslipidemia. BMI thresholds (25.4 and 29.2 kg/m2) in men and WC thresholds (81.7 and 92.6 cm) in women came out at first stages. High WC (>84.8 cm) in normal-weight men, menopause in women and regular smoking further defined subgroups at increased risk. Conclusion: standard categories of BMI and WC, or their combinations, do not lead to optimal risk stratification for dyslipidemia in middle-age adults. Sex-specific adaptations are necessary, in particular by taking into account abdominal obesity in normal-weight men, post-menopausal age in women and regular smoking in both sexes

Published
2013

25. Natural history of indeterminate colitis

Author

Wells, A.D., McMillan, I., Price, A.B., Ritchie, J.K., and Nicholls, R.J.

Subjects
Inflammatory bowel diseases -- Diagnosis, Diagnostic specimens -- Reports, Colon (Anatomy), Health
Abstract

Not all patients who undergo surgery for colitis (colon inflammation) can be definitively diagnosed with either ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. The incidence of this indeterminate colitis ranges from 9 to 20 percent. A report is presented of the long-term outcome for these patients. There were 53 patients identified; this represented 7.9 percent of patients who underwent colectomy for inflammatory bowel disease at one hospital between 1960 and 1983. There were 46 patients available for follow-up, which ranged from 2.5 years to 28 years (the average time was 10 years). These patients were divided into groups based on information available at the time of surgery: group 1, probable Crohn's disease (19 patients); group 2, probable ulcerative colitis (11 patients); and group 3, indeterminate colitis (16 patients). During follow-up, the probable diagnosis changed in only five patients. One Crohn's disease patient was determined to actually have ulcerative colitis. The four other patients were originally in group 3; three were reclassified with ulcerative colitis and one with Crohn's disease. Indeterminate colitis appears to behave more like ulcerative colitis than Crohn's disease. None of the patients ultimately remaining in group 3 (indeterminate colitis) underwent later small bowel surgery. These findings indicate that patients with indeterminate colitis may undergo the same restorative procedures as patients with ulcerative colitis, including reestablishment of continuity of the intestine (ileoanal pouch anastomosis). (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)

Published
1991

26. Quinqueloculina triangularis : d'Orbigny 1846

Author

Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J., and McMillan, I. K.

Subjects
Chromista, Quinqueloculina, Miliolida, Hauerinidae, Biodiversity, Foraminifera, Tubothalamea, Quinqueloculina triangularis, Taxonomy
Abstract

Quinqueloculina triangularis d’Orbigny, 1846 Fig. 2F Quinqueloculina triangularis: d’Orbigny 1846: 288, pl. 18, figs 7–9; Hedley et al. 1967: 26, 27; McMillan 1990 b: 138, figs 5G, 5H. Material examined: A27392. Distribution: Cosmopolitan, inner shelf, littoral. First living record of the species for South Africa at Sea Point., Published as part of Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J. & McMillan, I. K., 2005, The foraminifera associated with the alga Gelidium pristoides, South Africa, pp. 1-26 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7664789

Published
2005
Full Text
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27. The foraminifera associated with the alga Gelidium pristoides, South Africa

Author

Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J., and McMillan, I. K.

Subjects
Cibicididae, Polymorphinidae, Ellipsolagenidae, Elphidiellidae, Hauerinidae, Foraminifera, Lituolida, Bolivinitidae, Nodosariata, Polymorphinida, Buliminidae, Uvigerinidae, Ammoniidae, Planorbulinidae, Taxonomy, Lagenidae, Chromista, Rhabdamminidae, Astrorhizida, Globothalamea, Miliolida, Monothalamea, Glabratellidae, Nodosariida, Elphidiidae, Biodiversity, Glandulinidae, Rotaliida, Globorotaliidae, Chapmaninidae, Rosalinidae, Globigerinidae, Trilocularenidae, Trochamminidae, Tubothalamea, Calcarinidae
Abstract

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Joint Geological Survey of South Africa/ University of Cape Town Marine Geoscience Unit, Bulletin 11: 1-75.","MCMILLAN, I.K. 1987a. Late Quaternary foraminifera from the southern part of offshore South West Africa/ Namibia. PhD thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.","------1987b. The genus Ammonia Brunnich, 1772 (Foraminiferida) and its potential for elucidating the latest Cainozoic stratigraphy of South Africa. South African Journal of Science 83 (1): 32-42.","------1990a. A foraminiferal biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy for the Pliocene to Pleistocene Upper Algoa Group, Eastern Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 93 (4): 622-644.","------1990b. Foraminifera from the late Pleistocene (latest Eemian to earliest Weichselian) shelly sands of Cape Town city centre, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 99 (5): 121-186.","MONTAGU, G. 1803. Testacea Britannica, or Natural History of Bristish Shells, marine land and freshwater. Romsey: J. S. Hollis, 3 vols.","MURRAY, J. 1889. On marine deposits in the Indian, Southern and Arctic Oceans. Scottish Geographical Magazine 5 (8): 405-436.","MURRAY, J.W. 1970. Foraminifers of the western approaches to the English channel. Micropaleontology 16 (4): 471-485.","------1971. An Atlas of British Recent Foraminiferids. London: Heinemann.","------1991. Ecology and Palaeoecology of benthic foraminifera. New York: Longman Scientific and Technical.","NORMAN, A.M. 1878. On the genus Haliphysema with a description of several forms apparently allied to it. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5 (1): 265-284.","ORBIGNY, A.D.D'. 1826.Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (1) 7 (2): 245-314.","------1839a. Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale-Foraminiferes 5 (5). Paris: Pitois-Levrault et Cie; Strasbourg: V. Levrault, pp. 1-86.","------1839b. Foraminiferes. In: Sagra, R. De La. Histoire physique, politique et naturelle d l'Ile de Cuba. Paris: Bertrand, pp.1-224.","------1846. Foraminiferes Fossiles du Bassin Tertiaire de Vienne (Autriche). Paris: Cide et Cie.","------1852. Prodrome de paleontology stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnes 3. Paris: V. Masson, pp. 1-196.","PARKER, F.L. 1952. Foraminifera species off Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 106 (9): 391-423.","PARKER, W.K.& JONES, T.R. 1865. On some Foraminifera from the North Atlantic and arctic Oceans, including Davis Straits and Baffin's Bay. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London 155 (1): 325-441.","PARR, W.J. 1958. The foraminifera of the Bluff beds, Durban and some other South African calcareous coastal rocks. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 61: 103-109.","PEARCEY, F.G. 1908. On the genus Botellina (Carpenter), with a description of a new species. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 17 (2): 185-194.","POAG, C.W. 1978. Paired foraminiferal ecophenotypes in Gulf Coast estuaries: ecological and paleoecological implications. Transactions of the Gulf-Coast Association of Geological Societies 28 (2): 395-421.","ROGERS, J. & BREMNER, J.M. 1991. The Benguela Ecosystem. Part VII. Marine-Geological Aspects. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 29: 1-85.","ROSSET- MOULINIER, M. 1972. Etude des Foraminiferes des Cotes nord et ouest de Bretagne. Travail du Laboratoire Geologique, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris 6: 1-225.","SMITTER, Y.H. 1956. Chitinosaccus, a new foraminiferal genus of the Allogromiidae from Santa Lucia Bay, Zululand. South African Journal of Science 52 (11): 258-259.","TERQUEM, O. 1875. Essai sur le classement des animaux qui vivent sur le plage et dans les environs de Dunkerquoise: Deuxieme Fascicule 1: 1-54. Paris: Terquem.","TOEFY, R., MCMILLAN, I.K. & GIBBONS, M.J. 2003. The effect of wave exposure on the foraminifera of Gelidium pristoides. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK 83: 705-710.","UJIIE, H. 1966. Shell structure of Japanese smaller foraminifera. Part 2: Pararotalia nipponica (Asano, 1936). Transactions and Proceedings of the Paleontological Society of Japan (n.s.) 61: 191-200.","WALKER, G. & BOYS, G. 1784. Testacea minuta rariora nuperrime detecta in arena littoris sandvicensis. (A collection of minute and rare shells lately discovered in the sand of the sea-shore near Sandwich.) London: Walker, G.","WALKER, G. & JACOB, E. 1798. Essays on the Microscope, containing a practical description of the most improved microscopes: a general history of Insects.A description of 379 animalcula & v. London: Dillion & Keating.","WILLIAMSON, W.C. 1858. On the recent foraminifera of Great Britain. London: Walker, G.","WRIGHT, J. 1886. Foraminifera of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club's cruise off Belfast Lough, in the steam tug \"Protector\", June 1885; also foraminifera found by Dr. Malcolmson, at Rockport, Belfast Lough. Proceedings of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club, (1885-6), Appendix: 317-326.","WRIGHT, C.I., MCMILLAN, I.K. & MASON, T.R. 1990. Foraminifera and sedimentation patterns in St. Lucia estuary mouth, Zululand, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 93 (4): 592-601."]}

Published
2005
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28. Cibicides lobatulus

Author

Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J., and McMillan, I. K.

Subjects
Chromista, Cibicididae, Cibicides lobatulus, Globothalamea, Biodiversity, Foraminifera, Rotaliida, Cibicides, Taxonomy
Abstract

Cibicides lobatulus (Walker & Jacob, 1798) Fig. 6K Nautilus lobatulus: Walker & Jacob 1798: 642, pl. 14, fig. 36. Cibicides lobatulus: Cushman 1931: 118, pl. 21, figs 3a–c; 1959: 551, pl. 36, fig. 11; Parker 1952: fig. 26; Rosset-Moulinier 1972: 181, pl. 11, figs 9, 10; Haynes 1981: 268, figs 8–10. Material examined A27423. Distribution: Cosmopolitan. Shelf to littoral. Around South Africa from Sea Point to Port Elizabeth. Recorded by McMillan (1987 a) from the coast of Namibia and by Dale and McMillan (1999) from the west coast of South Africa., Published as part of Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J. & McMillan, I. K., 2005, The foraminifera associated with the alga Gelidium pristoides, South Africa, pp. 1-26 in African Invertebrates 46 on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7664789, {"references":["WALKER, G. & JACOB, E. 1798. Essays on the Microscope, containing a practical description of the most improved microscopes: a general history of Insects. A description of 379 animalcula & v. London: Dillion & Keating.","PARKER, F. L. 1952. Foraminifera species off Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 106 (9): 391 - 423.","MCMILLAN, I. K. 1987 a. Late Quaternary foraminifera from the southern part of offshore South West Africa / Namibia. PhD thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth."]}

Published
2005
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29. Brizalina Costa 1856

Author

Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J., and McMillan, I. K.

Subjects
Chromista, Brizalina, Globothalamea, Biodiversity, Foraminifera, Rotaliida, Bolivinitidae, Taxonomy
Abstract

Brizalina “ rocklandsensis ” McMillan, 1987 Fig. 4K Brizalina “ rocklandsensis ”: McMillan 1987 a: 299, pl. 11, figs 3–9. Description: Test initially weakly compressed becoming strongly compressed in final part. Test increases rapidly in width in early part, maximum width in final chambers. Periphery rounded becoming sub-acute. Elongate and tapering strongly. Smooth wall with very large pores, not appearing to be arranged in a particular way. Aperture is terminal. Width = 250 µm, height = 362.5 µm, width:height = 0.69:1. Material examined: A27408. Distribution: Around South Africa from St James to Port Elizabeth. This species was first examined and described by McMillan (1987 a) from vibracores retrieved off the coast of Namibia., Published as part of Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J. & McMillan, I. K., 2005, The foraminifera associated with the alga Gelidium pristoides, South Africa, pp. 1-26 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7664789, {"references":["MCMILLAN, I. K. 1987 a. Late Quaternary foraminifera from the southern part of offshore South West Africa / Namibia. PhD thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth."]}

Published
2005
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30. Elphidium excavatum

Author

Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J., and McMillan, I. K.

Subjects
Chromista, Elphidium, Globothalamea, Elphidiidae, Biodiversity, Foraminifera, Rotaliida, Taxonomy, Elphidium excavatum
Abstract

Elphidium excavatum (Terquem, 1875) Fig. 6F Polystomella excavata: Terquem 1875: 25, pl. 2, figs 2a–f. Elphidium excavatum: Feyling-Hanssen 1972: 339–344, pl. 1–6; Hayward et al. 1997: 76, pl. 8, figs 14–17, pl. 9, figs 1–8. Material examined: A27407. Distribution: Cosmopolitan. Around South Africa from Sea Point to Port Elizabeth. Recorded by McMillan (1987 a) from the coast of Namibia and by Dale and McMillan (1999) from the west coast of South Africa., Published as part of Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J. & McMillan, I. K., 2005, The foraminifera associated with the alga Gelidium pristoides, South Africa, pp. 1-26 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7664789, {"references":["TERQUEM, O. 1875. Essai sur le classement des animaux qui vivent sur le plage et dans les environs de Dunkerquoise: Deuxieme Fascicule 1: 1 - 54. Paris: Terquem.","HAYWARD, B. W., HOLLIS, C. J. & GRENFELL, H. R. 1997. Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminiferida) of the south-west Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences monograph 16. Lower Hutt, New Zealand: Institutes of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited.","MCMILLAN, I. K. 1987 a. Late Quaternary foraminifera from the southern part of offshore South West Africa / Namibia. PhD thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth."]}

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2005
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31. Bolivina d'Orbigny 1839

Author

Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J., and McMillan, I. K.

Subjects
Chromista, Globothalamea, Bolivina, Biodiversity, Foraminifera, Rotaliida, Bolivinitidae, Taxonomy
Abstract

Bolivina “ fossa ” McMillan, 1987 Fig. 4F Bolivina “ fossa ”: McMillan 1987 a: 285–286, pl. 10, figs 9–13. Description: Test slightly compressed, increasing in width in early part of test, becoming almost parallel-sided, maximum width at final chambers. Wall has moderate to coarse perforations. Periphery broadly rounded with outline irregular, becoming lobate near final chambers. Chambers arranged biserially. Sutures initially indistinct becoming distinct and depressed. Aperture sub-terminal, narrow and elongate-ovate shape. Channel-like depression from proloculus to final pair of chambers. Width = 73.33 µm, height = 120 µm, width:height = 0.61:1. Material examined: A27392. Distribution: Around South Africa from Sea Point to Port Elizabeth. This species was first described and named by McMillan (1987 a) from samples retrieved off the coast of Namibia., Published as part of Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J. & McMillan, I. K., 2005, The foraminifera associated with the alga Gelidium pristoides, South Africa, pp. 1-26 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7664789, {"references":["MCMILLAN, I. K. 1987 a. Late Quaternary foraminifera from the southern part of offshore South West Africa / Namibia. PhD thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth."]}

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2005
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32. Neogloboquadrina pachyderma

Author

Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J., and McMillan, I. K.

Subjects
Chromista, Neogloboquadrina, Globothalamea, Biodiversity, Foraminifera, Rotaliida, Globorotaliidae, Taxonomy, Neogloboquadrina pachyderma
Abstract

Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (Ehrenberg, 1861) Fig. 6J Aristerospira pachyderma: Ehrenberg 1861: 303. Globigerina pachyderma: Bé 1960: 64–68. Globoquadrina pachyderma: Cifelli 1982: 9, pl. 12, figs 2, 3. Neogloboquadrina pachyderma: Kemle-von Mücke & Hemleben 1999: 66, fig. 6.27; Dale & McMillan 1999: 65, pl. 30, fig. 1. Material examined: A27426. Distribution: This species is nearly restricted to polar water masses, and is often the only planktic species in Antarctic and Arctic waters. Around South Africa, Sea Point. Recorded by McMillan (1987 a) from the coast of Namibia and by Dale and McMillan (1999) and Rogers and Bremner (1991) from the west coast of South Africa., Published as part of Toefy, R., Gibbons, M. J. & McMillan, I. K., 2005, The foraminifera associated with the alga Gelidium pristoides, South Africa, pp. 1-26 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7664789, {"references":["BE, A. W. H. 1960. Some observations on arctic planktonic foraminifera. Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research 11 (2): 64 - 68.","CIFELLI, R. 1982. Textural observations on some living species of planktonic foraminifera. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 45: 1 - 45.","KEMLE- VON MUCKE, S. & HEMLEBEN, C. 1999. Foraminifera. In: Boltovskoy, D., ed., South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol 1. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers, pp. 43 - 73.","MCMILLAN, I. K. 1987 a. Late Quaternary foraminifera from the southern part of offshore South West Africa / Namibia. PhD thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.","ROGERS, J. & BREMNER, J. M. 1991. The Benguela Ecosystem. Part VII. Marine-Geological Aspects. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 29: 1 - 85."]}

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2005
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35. Video observations on the habitat association of demersal nekton in the midshelf benthic environment off the Orange River, Namibia

Author

Gibbons, M. J., Sulaiman, A., Hissmann, Karen, Schauer, Jürgen, McMillan, I., Wickens, P. A., Gibbons, M. J., Sulaiman, A., Hissmann, Karen, Schauer, Jürgen, McMillan, I., and Wickens, P. A.

Abstract

A semi-quantitative assessment is made of the animals observed in archived videotapes taken from the research submersible Jago, during diamond mining and exploratory surveys off the mouth of the Orange River on the west coast of southern Africa (28°15′S, 29°11′S) in November 1996. The seabed environment is described and nekton associations with substratum features are identified. The area is characterized by heterogeneity to its physical and biological struture. The variety of observed nekton is low, and communities are dominated by goby Sufflogobius bibarbatus, juvenile hake Merluccius spp. and cuttlefish Sepia spp. (on soft substrata), as well as false jacopever Sebastes capensis and kingklip Genypterus capensis (on rocky substrata).

Published
2000
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39. Saccular aneurysm caused by bacterial endocarditis in a syphilitic aorta.

Author

Robinson, W. M., McMillan, I. K. R., Johnson, A. M., and McMillan, I K

Abstract

. , 529-532. . The rapid development of a saccular aneurysm during successfully treated bacterial endocarditis, in an ascending aorta previously affected by syphilis which had been treated with adequate chemotherapy 15 years previously, is described. Although bacterial endocarditis does occasionally complicate syphilitic aortic valve disease, the literature does not contain any report of resulting aneurysm development. The investigation and successful surgical treatment of the case are described. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
1973

40. Herniation of the heart.

Author

Wright, M. P., Nelson, C., Johnson, A. M., McMillan, I. K. R., and McMillan, I K

Subjects
MITRAL valve surgery, CHEST X rays, CONGENITAL heart disease, HEART diseases, HERNIA, HERNIA surgery, PERICARDIUM, PNEUMONECTOMY, ORGAN rupture, SURGICAL complications, RIB fractures, DISEASE complications
Abstract

Five cases of herniation of the heart are described, of varying aetiology and presentation. In one, the pericardial deficiency is congenital. Two are traumatic—one with severe disruption of the rib cage, and one without. Two are post-operative—one early, and one late. Their aetiology, diagnosis and treatment are discussed. If the possibility of herniation is considered, the diagnosis may often be made from a plain chest radiograph. The treatment is operative, and may give relief from a critical circulatory embarrassment. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
1970

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