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121 results on '"Mcardle, P. F."'

1. 'Other People's Money': CSR Goes to the Movies

Author: McArdle, John F. and de Koning, Alice J.
Abstract: We review the film "Other People's Money" as a teaching tool for introducing concepts of corporate social responsibility and board governance. The film's climactic shareholder meeting contains two vivid examples of stakeholder theory and shareholder primacy illustrated through the competing election speeches made by the lead characters. Our article provides step-by-step instructions for how to use the film to explore these concepts and discusses ways to enhance student competency in this area.
Published: 2022
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2. Brain volume: An important determinant of functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke

Author: Schirmer, Markus D., Donahue, Kathleen L., Nardin, Marco J., Dalca, Adrian V., Giese, Anne-Katrin, Etherton, Mark R., Mocking, Steven J. T., McIntosh, Elissa C., Cole, John W., Holmegaard, Lukas, Jood, Katarina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Kittner, Steven J., Lemmens, Robin, Meschia, James F., Rosand, Jonathan, Roquer, Jaume, Rundek, Tatjana, MD, Ralph L. Sacco, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Stanne, Tara M., Vagal, Achala, Wasselius, Johan, Woo, Daniel, Bevan, Stephen, Heitsch, Laura, Phuah, Chia-Ling, MD, Daniel Strbian, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Levi, Christopher R., Attia, John, McArdle, Patrick F., Worrall, Bradford B., Wu, Ona, Jern, Christina, Lindgren, Arne, Maguire, Jane, Thijs, Vincent, and Rost, Natalia S.
Subjects: Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition
Abstract: Objective: To determine whether brain volume is associated with functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data of the multi-site, international hospital-based MRI-GENetics Interface Exploration (MRI-GENIE) study (July 1, 2014- March 16, 2019) with clinical brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) obtained on admission for index stroke and functional outcome assessment. Post-stroke outcome was determined using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score (0-6; 0: asymptomatic; 6 death) recorded between 60-190 days after stroke. Demographics and other clinical variables including acute stroke severity (measured as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score), vascular risk factors, and etiologic stroke subtypes (Causative Classification of Stroke) were recorded during index admission. Results: Utilizing the data from 912 acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients (65+/-15 years of age, 58% male, 57% history of smoking, and 65% hypertensive) in a generalized linear model, brain volume (per 155.1cm^3 ) was associated with age (beta -0.3 (per 14.4 years)), male sex (beta 1.0) and prior stroke (beta -0.2). In the multivariable outcome model, brain volume was an independent predictor of mRS (beta -0.233), with reduced odds of worse long-term functional outcomes (OR: 0.8, 95% CI 0.7-0.9) in those with larger brain volumes. Conclusions: Larger brain volume quantified on clinical MRI of AIS patients at time of stroke purports a protective mechanism. The role of brain volume as a prognostic, protective biomarker has the potential to forge new areas of research and advance current knowledge of mechanisms of post-stroke recovery.
Published: 2020
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3. Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use

Author: Saunders, Gretchen R. B., Wang, Xingyan, Chen, Fang, Jang, Seon-Kyeong, Liu, Mengzhen, Wang, Chen, Gao, Shuang, Jiang, Yu, Khunsriraksakul, Chachrit, Otto, Jacqueline M., Addison, Clifton, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Christine M., Aliev, Fazil, Alonso, Alvaro, Arnett, Donna K., Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Ashrani, Aneel A., Barnes, Kathleen C., Barr, R. Graham, Bartz, Traci M., Becker, Diane M., Bielak, Lawrence F., Benjamin, Emelia J., Bis, Joshua C., Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Blangero, John, Bleecker, Eugene R., Boardman, Jason D., Boerwinkle, Eric, Boomsma, Dorret I., Boorgula, Meher Preethi, Bowden, Donald W., Brody, Jennifer A., Cade, Brian E., Chasman, Daniel I., Chavan, Sameer, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Iona, Cho, Michael H., Choquet, Hélène, Cole, John W., Cornelis, Marilyn C., Cucca, Francesco, Curran, Joanne E., de Andrade, Mariza, Dick, Danielle M., Docherty, Anna R., Duggirala, Ravindranath, Eaton, Charles B., Ehringer, Marissa A., Esko, Tõnu, Faul, Jessica D., Silva, Lilian Fernandes, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Fornage, Myriam, Freedman, Barry I., Gabrielsen, Maiken E., Garrett, Melanie E., Gharib, Sina A., Gieger, Christian, Gillespie, Nathan, Glahn, David C., Gordon, Scott D., Gu, Charles C., Gu, Dongfeng, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Guo, Xiuqing, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hall, Michael E., Haller, Toomas, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, He, Jiang, Herd, Pamela, Hewitt, John K., Hickie, Ian, Hidalgo, Bertha, Hokanson, John E., Hopfer, Christian, Hottenga, JoukeJan, Hou, Lifang, Huang, Hongyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Hunter, David J., Hveem, Kristian, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Hwu, Chii-Min, Iacono, William, Irvin, Marguerite R., Jee, Yon Ho, Johnson, Eric O., Joo, Yoonjung Y., Jorgenson, Eric, Justice, Anne E., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kaplan, Robert C., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Keller, Matthew C., Kelly, Tanika N., Kooperberg, Charles, Korhonen, Tellervo, Kraft, Peter, Krauter, Kenneth, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lasky-Su, Jessica, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lee, James J., Levy, Daniel, Li, Liming, Li, Kevin, Li, Yuqing, Lin, Kuang, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Chunyu, Lloyd-Jones, Donald M., Lutz, Sharon M., Ma, Jiantao, Mägi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani, Martin, Nicholas G., Mathur, Ravi, Matoba, Nana, McArdle, Patrick F., McGue, Matt, McQueen, Matthew B., Medland, Sarah E., Metspalu, Andres, Meyers, Deborah A., Millwood, Iona Y., Mitchell, Braxton D., Mohlke, Karen L., Moll, Matthew, Montasser, May E., Morrison, Alanna C., Mulas, Antonella, Nielsen, Jonas B., North, Kari E., Oelsner, Elizabeth C., Okada, Yukinori, Orrù, Valeria, Palmer, Nicholette D., Palviainen, Teemu, Pandit, Anita, Park, S. Lani, Peters, Ulrike, Peters, Annette, Peyser, Patricia A., Polderman, Tinca J. C., Rafaels, Nicholas, Redline, Susan, Reed, Robert M., Reiner, Alex P., Rice, John P., Rich, Stephen S., Richmond, Nicole E., Roan, Carol, Rotter, Jerome I., Rueschman, Michael N., Runarsdottir, Valgerdur, Saccone, Nancy L., Schwartz, David A., Shadyab, Aladdin H., Shi, Jingchunzi, Shringarpure, Suyash S., Sicinski, Kamil, Skogholt, Anne Heidi, Smith, Jennifer A., Smith, Nicholas L., Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stallings, Michael C., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stitzel, Jerry A., Sun, Xiao, Syed, Moin, Tal-Singer, Ruth, Taylor, Amy E., Taylor, Kent D., Telen, Marilyn J., Thai, Khanh K., Tiwari, Hemant, Turman, Constance, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Wall, Tamara L., Walters, Robin G., Weir, David R., Weiss, Scott T., White, Wendy B., Whitfield, John B., Wiggins, Kerri L., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willer, Cristen J., Winsvold, Bendik S., Xu, Huichun, Yanek, Lisa R., Yin, Jie, Young, Kristin L., Young, Kendra A., Yu, Bing, Zhao, Wei, Zhou, Wei, Zöllner, Sebastian, Zuccolo, Luisa, Batini, Chiara, Bergen, Andrew W., Bierut, Laura J., David, Sean P., Gagliano Taliun, Sarah A., Hancock, Dana B., Jiang, Bibo, Munafò, Marcus R., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Liu, Dajiang J., and Vrieze, Scott
Published: 2022
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4. Multiancestry genome-wide association study of 520,000 subjects identifies 32 loci associated with stroke and stroke subtypes

Author: Malik, Rainer, Chauhan, Ganesh, Traylor, Matthew, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Okada, Yukinori, Mishra, Aniket, Rutten-Jacobs, Loes, Giese, Anne-Katrin, van der Laan, Sander W, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Anderson, Christopher D, Chong, Michael, Adams, Hieab HH, Ago, Tetsuro, Almgren, Peter, Amouyel, Philippe, Ay, Hakan, Bartz, Traci M, Benavente, Oscar R, Bevan, Steve, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B, Brown, Robert D, Butterworth, Adam S, Carrera, Caty, Carty, Cara L, Chasman, Daniel I, Chen, Wei-Min, Cole, John W, Correa, Adolfo, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Cruchaga, Carlos, Danesh, John, de Bakker, Paul IW, DeStefano, Anita L, den Hoed, Marcel, Duan, Qing, Engelter, Stefan T, Falcone, Guido J, Gottesman, Rebecca F, Grewal, Raji P, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeffrey, Harris, Tamara B, Hassan, Ahamad, Havulinna, Aki S, Heckbert, Susan R, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Howard, George, Hsu, Fang-Chi, Hyacinth, Hyacinth I, Ikram, M Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Irvin, Marguerite R, Jian, Xueqiu, Jiménez-Conde, Jordi, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kanai, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L, Kissela, Brett M, Kleindorfer, Dawn O, Kooperberg, Charles, Kubo, Michiaki, Lange, Leslie A, Langefeld, Carl D, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lee, Jin-Moo, Lemmens, Robin, Leys, Didier, Lewis, Cathryn M, Lin, Wei-Yu, Lindgren, Arne G, Lorentzen, Erik, Magnusson, Patrik K, Maguire, Jane, Manichaikul, Ani, McArdle, Patrick F, Meschia, James F, Mitchell, Braxton D, Mosley, Thomas H, Nalls, Michael A, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, O’Donnell, Martin J, Psaty, Bruce M, Pulit, Sara L, Rannikmäe, Kristiina, Reiner, Alexander P, Rexrode, Kathryn M, Rice, Kenneth, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rost, Natalia S, Rothwell, Peter M, Rotter, Jerome I, Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L, Sakaue, Saori, and Sale, Michele M
Subjects: Biological Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, Stroke, Clinical Research, Brain Disorders, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Cardiovascular, Computational Biology, Databases, Genetic, Epigenesis, Genetic, Female, Gene Regulatory Networks, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, INDEL Mutation, Linkage Disequilibrium, Male, Models, Genetic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, AFGen Consortium, Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium, International Genomics of Blood Pressure (iGEN-BP) Consortium, INVENT Consortium, STARNET, BioBank Japan Cooperative Hospital Group, COMPASS Consortium, EPIC-CVD Consortium, EPIC-InterAct Consortium, International Stroke Genetics Consortium, METASTROKE Consortium, Neurology Working Group of the CHARGE Consortium, NINDS Stroke Genetics Network, UK Young Lacunar DNA Study, MEGASTROKE Consortium, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology, Agricultural biotechnology, Bioinformatics and computational biology
Abstract: Stroke has multiple etiologies, but the underlying genes and pathways are largely unknown. We conducted a multiancestry genome-wide-association meta-analysis in 521,612 individuals (67,162 cases and 454,450 controls) and discovered 22 new stroke risk loci, bringing the total to 32. We further found shared genetic variation with related vascular traits, including blood pressure, cardiac traits, and venous thromboembolism, at individual loci (n = 18), and using genetic risk scores and linkage-disequilibrium-score regression. Several loci exhibited distinct association and pleiotropy patterns for etiological stroke subtypes. Eleven new susceptibility loci indicate mechanisms not previously implicated in stroke pathophysiology, with prioritization of risk variants and genes accomplished through bioinformatics analyses using extensive functional datasets. Stroke risk loci were significantly enriched in drug targets for antithrombotic therapy.
Published: 2018

5. Nursing Home Characteristics Associated with Antipsychotic Prescribing After Implementation of the National Antipsychotic Reduction Initiative (ARI)

Author: Holmes, Sarah D., Qato, Danya M., Briesacher, Becky, Zarowitz, Barbara, Brandt, Nicole, McArdle, Patrick F., Fleming, Sean, Johnson, Abree, Koethe, Benjamin, Desai, Abhilash, Lucas, Judith A., and Wastila, Linda
Abstract: ABSTRACTObjectivesTo describe nursing home (NH) characteristics associated with antipsychotic use and test whether associations changed after implementation of the National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care’s antipsychotic reduction initiative (ARI).MethodsLongitudinal quasi-experimental design using data from multiple sources and piecewise linear mixed models were used for statistical analyses.ResultsThere was a significant decrease in monthly antipsychotic use across the study period (pre-ARI b = −0.0003, p <.001; post-ARI b = −0.0012, p <.001), which held after adjusting for NH characteristics. Registered nurse hours (b = −0.0026, p <.001), licensed practical nurse hours (b = −0.0019, p <.001), facility chain membership (b = −0.0013, p <.01), and health inspection ratings (b = −0.0003, p >.01) were associated with decreased antipsychotic use. Post-ARI changes in associations between NH characteristics and antipsychotic use were small and not statistically significant.ConclusionsDecreases in antipsychotic use were associated with most NH characteristics, and associations persisted post-ARI. Further research is warranted to examine the interactions between ARI policy and NH characteristics on antipsychotic prescribing, as well as other NH factors, such as facility prescribing cultures and clinical specialty of staff.Clinical ImplicationsDecreases in monthly antipsychotic use were observed following the ARI. The decreases in monthly antipsychotic use were associated with most NH characteristics, and these associations persisted during the post-ARI period.
Published: 2024
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6. Alternate approach to stroke phenotyping identifies a genetic risk locus for small vessel stroke

Author: von Berg, Joanna, van der Laan, Sander W., McArdle, Patrick F., Malik, Rainer, Kittner, Steven J., Mitchell, Braxton D., Worrall, Bradford B., de Ridder, Jeroen, and Pulit, Sara L.
Published: 2020
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7. Large-scale genomic analyses link reproductive aging to hypothalamic signaling, breast cancer susceptibility and BRCA1-mediated DNA repair.

Author: Day, Felix R, Ruth, Katherine S, Thompson, Deborah J, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Pervjakova, Natalia, Chasman, Daniel I, Stolk, Lisette, Finucane, Hilary K, Sulem, Patrick, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Esko, Tõnu, Johnson, Andrew D, Elks, Cathy E, Franceschini, Nora, He, Chunyan, Altmaier, Elisabeth, Brody, Jennifer A, Franke, Lude L, Huffman, Jennifer E, Keller, Margaux F, McArdle, Patrick F, Nutile, Teresa, Porcu, Eleonora, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M, Schick, Ursula M, Smith, Jennifer A, Teumer, Alexander, Traglia, Michela, Vuckovic, Dragana, Yao, Jie, Zhao, Wei, Albrecht, Eva, Amin, Najaf, Corre, Tanguy, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Mangino, Massimo, Smith, Albert V, Tanaka, Toshiko, Abecasis, Goncalo, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antoniou, Antonis C, Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Alice M, Barbieri, Caterina, Beckmann, Matthias W, Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bernstein, Leslie, Bielinski, Suzette J, Blomqvist, Carl, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogdanova, Natalia V, Bojesen, Stig E, Bolla, Manjeet K, Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Boutin, Thibaud S, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen J, Chapman, J Ross, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Couch, Fergus J, Coviello, Andrea D, Cox, Angela, Czene, Kamila, Darabi, Hatef, De Vivo, Immaculata, Demerath, Ellen W, Dennis, Joe, Devilee, Peter, Dörk, Thilo, Dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M, Eicher, John D, Fasching, Peter A, Faul, Jessica D, Figueroa, Jonine, Flesch-Janys, Dieter, Gandin, Ilaria, Garcia, Melissa E, García-Closas, Montserrat, Giles, Graham G, Girotto, Giorgia G, Goldberg, Mark S, González-Neira, Anna, Goodarzi, Mark O, Grove, Megan L, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Guénel, Pascal, Guo, Xiuqing, Haiman, Christopher A, Hall, Per, and Hamann, Ute
Subjects: PRACTICAL consortium, kConFab Investigators, AOCS Investigators, Generation Scotland, EPIC-InterAct Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, Hypothalamus, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, BRCA1 Protein, Genomics, Age Factors, Signal Transduction, DNA Repair, Aging, Reproduction, Menopause, Genotype, Phenotype, Models, Genetic, Adult, Middle Aged, Female, Gene Regulatory Networks, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Models, Genetic, Developmental Biology, Medical and Health Sciences, Biological Sciences
Abstract: Menopause timing has a substantial impact on infertility and risk of disease, including breast cancer, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We report a dual strategy in ∼70,000 women to identify common and low-frequency protein-coding variation associated with age at natural menopause (ANM). We identified 44 regions with common variants, including two regions harboring additional rare missense alleles of large effect. We found enrichment of signals in or near genes involved in delayed puberty, highlighting the first molecular links between the onset and end of reproductive lifespan. Pathway analyses identified major association with DNA damage response (DDR) genes, including the first common coding variant in BRCA1 associated with any complex trait. Mendelian randomization analyses supported a causal effect of later ANM on breast cancer risk (∼6% increase in risk per year; P = 3 × 10(-14)), likely mediated by prolonged sex hormone exposure rather than DDR mechanisms.
Published: 2015

8. Publisher Correction: Multiancestry genome-wide association study of 520,000 subjects identifies 32 loci associated with stroke and stroke subtypes

Author: Malik, Rainer, Chauhan, Ganesh, Traylor, Matthew, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Okada, Yukinori, Mishra, Aniket, Rutten-Jacobs, Loes, Giese, Anne-Katrin, van der Laan, Sander W., Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Anderson, Christopher D., Chong, Michael, Adams, Hieab H. H., Ago, Tetsuro, Almgren, Peter, Amouyel, Philippe, Ay, Hakan, Bartz, Traci M., Benavente, Oscar R., Bevan, Steve, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B., Brown, Jr, Robert D., Butterworth, Adam S., Carrera, Caty, Carty, Cara L., Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Wei-Min, Cole, John W., Correa, Adolfo, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Cruchaga, Carlos, Danesh, John, de Bakker, Paul I. W., DeStefano, Anita L., den Hoed, Marcel, Duan, Qing, Engelter, Stefan T., Falcone, Guido J., Gottesman, Rebecca F., Grewal, Raji P., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeffrey, Harris, Tamara B., Hassan, Ahamad, Havulinna, Aki S., Heckbert, Susan R., Holliday, Elizabeth G., Howard, George, Hsu, Fang-Chi, Hyacinth, Hyacinth I., Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Irvin, Marguerite R., Jian, Xueqiu, Jiménez-Conde, Jordi, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kanai, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L., Kissela, Brett M., Kleindorfer, Dawn O., Kooperberg, Charles, Kubo, Michiaki, Lange, Leslie A., Langefeld, Carl D., Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J., Lee, Jin-Moo, Lemmens, Robin, Leys, Didier, Lewis, Cathryn M., Lin, Wei-Yu, Lindgren, Arne G., Lorentzen, Erik, Magnusson, Patrik K., Maguire, Jane, Manichaikul, Ani, McArdle, Patrick F., Meschia, James F., Mitchell, Braxton D., Mosley, Thomas H., Nalls, Michael A., Ninomiya, Toshiharu, O’Donnell, Martin J., Psaty, Bruce M., Pulit, Sara L., Rannikmäe, Kristiina, Reiner, Alexander P., Rexrode, Kathryn M., Rice, Kenneth, Rich, Stephen S., Ridker, Paul M., Rost, Natalia S., Rothwell, Peter M., Rotter, Jerome I., Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Sakaue, Saori, Sale, Michele M., Salomaa, Veikko, Sapkota, Bishwa R., Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Carsten O., Schminke, Ulf, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Sudlow, Cathie L. M., Tanislav, Christian, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Taylor, Kent D., Thijs, Vincent N. S., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tiedt, Steffen, Trompet, Stella, Tzourio, Christophe, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Walters, Matthew, Wareham, Nicholas J., Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Wilson, James G., Wiggins, Kerri L., Yang, Qiong, Yusuf, Salim, AFGen Consortium, Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium, International Genomics of Blood Pressure (iGEN-BP) Consortium, INVENT Consortium, STARNET, Bis, Joshua C., Pastinen, Tomi, Ruusalepp, Arno, Schadt, Eric E., Koplev, Simon, Björkegren, Johan L. M., Codoni, Veronica, Civelek, Mete, Smith, Nicholas L., Trégouët, David A., Christophersen, Ingrid E., Roselli, Carolina, Lubitz, Steven A., Ellinor, Patrick T., Tai, E. Shyong, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kato, Norihiro, He, Jiang, van der Harst, Pim, Elliott, Paul, Chambers, John C., Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Johnson, Andrew D., BioBank Japan Cooperative Hospital Group, COMPASS Consortium, EPIC-CVD Consortium, EPIC-InterAct Consortium, International Stroke Genetics Consortium (ISGC), METASTROKE Consortium, Neurology Working Group of the CHARGE Consortium, NINDS Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN), UK Young Lacunar DNA Study, MEGASTROKE Consortium, Sanghera, Dharambir K., Melander, Olle, Jern, Christina, Strbian, Daniel, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Longstreth, Jr, W. T., Rolfs, Arndt, Hata, Jun, Woo, Daniel, Rosand, Jonathan, Pare, Guillaume, Hopewell, Jemma C., Saleheen, Danish, Stefansson, Kari, Worrall, Bradford B., Kittner, Steven J., Seshadri, Sudha, Fornage, Myriam, Markus, Hugh S., Howson, Joanna M. M., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Debette, Stephanie, and Dichgans, Martin
Published: 2019
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9. Association of parity with body mass index and cardiometabolic risk in high-parous women

Author: He, Shisi, McArdle, Patrick F., Ryan, Kathleen A., Daue, Melanie, Xu, Huichun, Barry, Kathryn Hughes, Magder, Laurence S., Shuldiner, Alan R., Pollin, Toni I., and Mitchell, Braxton D.
Abstract: In this cross-sectional study of high parous Amish women, parity was found to be associated with body mass index in both pre- and post-menopausal women, but more so in younger/pre-menopausal women. Parity was not associated with other indices of cardiometabolic risk.
Published: 2023
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10. Polymorphisms in migraine-associated gene, atp1a2, and ischemic stroke risk in a biracial population: the genetics of early onset stroke study

Author: Harriott, Andrea M, Dueker, Nicole, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Ryan, Kathleen A, O’Connell, Jeffrey R, Stine, O Colin, McArdle, Patrick F, Wozniak, Marcella A, Stern, Barney J, Mitchell, Braxton D, Kittner, Steven J, and Cole, John W
Published: 2013
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11. Radiomics-Derived Brain Age Predicts Functional Outcome After Acute Ischemic Stroke

Author: Bretzner, Martin, Bonkhoff, Anna K., Schirmer, Markus D., Hong, Sungmin, Dalca, Adrian, Donahue, Kathleen, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Etherton, Mark R., Rist, Pamela M., Nardin, Marco, Regenhardt, Robert W., Leclerc, Xavier, Lopes, Renaud, Gautherot, Morgan, Wang, Clinton, Benavente, Oscar R., Cole, John W., Donatti, Amanda, Griessenauer, Christoph, Heitsch, Laura, Holmegaard, Lukas, Jood, Katarina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Kittner, Steven J., Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Christopher R., McArdle, Patrick F., McDonough, Caitrin W., Meschia, James F., Phuah, Chia-Ling, Rolfs, Arndt, Ropele, Stefan, Rosand, Jonathan, Roquer, Jaume, Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Sousa, Alessandro, Stanne, Tara M., Strbian, Daniel, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Thijs, Vincent, Vagal, Achala, Wasselius, Johan, Woo, Daniel, Wu, Ona, Zand, Ramin, Worrall, Bradford B., Maguire, Jane, Lindgren, Arne G., Jern, Christina, Golland, Polina, Kuchcinski, Grégory, and Rost, Natalia S.
Published: 2023
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12. Detailed phenotyping of posterior vs. anterior circulation ischemic stroke: a multi-center MRI study

Author: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frid, Petrea, Drake, Mattias, Giese, A. K., Wasselius, J., Schirmer, Markus, Donahue, K. L., Cloonan, L., Irie, R., Bouts, M. J. R. J., McIntosh, E. C., Mocking, S. J. T., Dalca, Adrian Vasile, Sridharan, Ramesh, Xu, H., Giralt-Steinhauer, E., Holmegaard, L., Jood, K., Roquer, J., Cole, J. W., McArdle, P. F., Broderick, J. P., Jimenez-Conde, J., Jern, C., Kissela, B. M., Kleindorfer, D. O., Lemmens, R., Meschia, J. F., Rundek, T., Sacco, R. L., Schmidt, R., Sharma, P., Slowik, A., Thijs, V., Woo, D., Worrall, B. B., Kittner, S. J., Mitchell, B. D., Petersson, J., Rosand, J., Golland, Polina, Wu, O., Rost, N. S., Lindgren, A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Frid, Petrea, Drake, Mattias, Giese, A. K., Wasselius, J., Schirmer, Markus, Donahue, K. L., Cloonan, L., Irie, R., Bouts, M. J. R. J., McIntosh, E. C., Mocking, S. J. T., Dalca, Adrian Vasile, Sridharan, Ramesh, Xu, H., Giralt-Steinhauer, E., Holmegaard, L., Jood, K., Roquer, J., Cole, J. W., McArdle, P. F., Broderick, J. P., Jimenez-Conde, J., Jern, C., Kissela, B. M., Kleindorfer, D. O., Lemmens, R., Meschia, J. F., Rundek, T., Sacco, R. L., Schmidt, R., Sharma, P., Slowik, A., Thijs, V., Woo, D., Worrall, B. B., Kittner, S. J., Mitchell, B. D., Petersson, J., Rosand, J., Golland, Polina, Wu, O., Rost, N. S., and Lindgren, A.
Abstract: Objective Posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCiS) constitutes 20–30% of ischemic stroke cases. Detailed information about differences between PCiS and anterior circulation ischemic stroke (ACiS) remains scarce. Such information might guide clinical decision making and prevention strategies. We studied risk factors and ischemic stroke subtypes in PCiS vs. ACiS and lesion location on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in PCiS. Methods Out of 3,301 MRIs from 12 sites in the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN), we included 2,381 cases with acute DWI lesions. The definition of ACiS or PCiS was based on lesion location. We compared the groups using Chi-squared and logistic regression. Results PCiS occurred in 718 (30%) patients and ACiS in 1663 (70%). Diabetes and male sex were more common in PCiS vs. ACiS (diabetes 27% vs. 23%, p < 0.05; male sex 68% vs. 58%, p < 0.001). Both were independently associated with PCiS (diabetes, OR = 1.29; 95% CI 1.04–1.61; male sex, OR = 1.46; 95% CI 1.21–1.78). ACiS more commonly had large artery atherosclerosis (25% vs. 20%, p < 0.01) and cardioembolic mechanisms (17% vs. 11%, p < 0.001) compared to PCiS. Small artery occlusion was more common in PCiS vs. ACiS (20% vs. 14%, p < 0.001). Small artery occlusion accounted for 47% of solitary brainstem infarctions. Conclusion Ischemic stroke subtypes differ between the two phenotypes. Diabetes and male sex have a stronger association with PCiS than ACiS. Definitive MRI-based PCiS diagnosis aids etiological investigation and contributes additional insights into specific risk factors and mechanisms of injury in PCiS., National Institutes of Health NIBIB (Grant P41EB015902)
Published: 2020

13. Contribution of Common Genetic Variants to Risk of Early-Onset Ischemic Stroke

Author: Jaworek, Thomas, Xu, Huichun, Gaynor, Brady J., Cole, John W., Rannikmae, Kristiina, Stanne, Tara M., Tomppo, Liisa, Abedi, Vida, Amouyel, Philippe, Armstrong, Nicole D., Attia, John, Bell, Steven, Benavente, Oscar R., Boncoraglio, Giorgio B., Butterworth, Adam, Carcel-Marquez, Jara, Chen, Zhengming, Chong, Michael, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cushman, Mary, Danesh, John, Debette, Stéphanie, Duggan, David J., Durda, Jon Peter, Engstrom, Gunnar, Enzinger, Chris, Faul, Jessica D., Fecteau, Natalie S., Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Gieger, Christian, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Grewal, Raji P., Grittner, Ulrike, Havulinna, Aki S., Heitsch, Laura, Hochberg, Marc C., Holliday, Elizabeth, Hu, Jie, Ilinca, Andreea, Irvin, Marguerite R., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jacob, Mina A., Rabionet, Raquel, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Johnson, Julie A., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kardia, Sharon L.R., Koido, Masaru, Kubo, Michiaki, Lange, Leslie, Lee, Jin-Moo, Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Christopher R., Li, Jiang, Li, Liming, Lin, Kuang, Lopez, Haley, Luke, Sothear, Maguire, Jane, McArdle, Patrick F., McDonough, Caitrin W., Meschia, James F., Metso, Tiina, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, O'Connor, Timothy D., O'Donnell, Martin, Peddareddygari, Leema R., Pera, Joanna, Perry, James A., Peters, Annette, Putaala, Jukka, Ray, Debashree, Rexrode, Kathryn, Ribases, Marta, Rosand, Jonathan, Rothwell, Peter M., Rundek, Tatjana, Ryan, Kathleen A., Sacco, Ralph L., Salomaa, Veikko, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Smith, Jennifer A., Smith, Nicholas L., Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Söderholm, Martin, Stine, O. Colin, Strbian, Daniel, Sudlow, Cathie L.M., Tatlisumak, Turgut, Terao, Chikashi, Thijs, Vincent, Torres-Aguila, Nuria P., Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Tuladhar, Anil M., Veldink, Jan H., Walters, Robin G., Weir, David R., Woo, Daniel, Worrall, Bradford B., Hong, Charles C., Ross, Owen A., Zand, Ramin, Leeuw, Frank-Erik de, Lindgren, Arne G., Pare, Guillaume, Anderson, Christopher D., Markus, Hugh S., Jern, Christina, Malik, Rainer, Dichgans, Martin, Mitchell, Braxton D., and Kittner, Steven J.
Published: 2022
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14. Black-White Differences in Ischemic Stroke Risk Factor Burden in Young Adults.

Author: Aradine, Elizabeth M. DO, Ryan, Kathleen A., Cronin, Carolyn A., Wozniak, Marcella A., Cole, John W. MS, Chaturvedi, Seemant, Dutta, Tara L.M., Hou, Yan, Mehndiratta, Prachi, Motta, Melissa, Phipps, Michael S. MHS, Yarbrough, Karen L. DNP, ACNP-BC, CP, McArdle, Patrick F., Kittner, Steven J., Aradine, Elizabeth M, Cole, John W, Phipps, Michael S, and Yarbrough, Karen L
Published: 2022
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15. Very early onset seasonal affective disorder: A case study

Author: Saha, S., Pariante, C. M., McArdle, T. F., and Fombonne, E.
Published: 2000
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16. Multi‐phenotype analyses of hemostatic traits with cardiovascular events reveal novel genetic associations

Author: Temprano‐Sagrera, Gerard, Sitlani, Colleen M., Bone, William P., Martin‐Bornez, Miguel, Voight, Benjamin F., Morrison, Alanna C., Damrauer, Scott M., de Vries, Paul S., Smith, Nicholas L., Sabater‐Lleal, Maria, Dehghan, Abbas, Heath, Adam S, Morrison, Alanna C, Reiner, Alex P, Johnson, Andrew, Richmond, Anne, Peters, Annette, van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, McKnight, Barbara, Psaty, Bruce M, Hayward, Caroline, Ward‐Caviness, Cavin, O’Donnell, Christopher, Chasman, Daniel, Strachan, David P, Tregouet, David A, Mook‐Kanamori, Dennis, Gill, Dipender, Thibord, Florian, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Leebeek, Frank W.G., Rosendaal, Frits R, Davies, Gail, Homuth, Georg, Temprano, Gerard, Campbell, Harry, Taylor, Herman A, Bressler, Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E, Rotter, Jerome I, Yao, Jie, Wilson, James F, Bis, Joshua C, Hahn, Julie M, Desch, Karl C, Wiggins, Kerri L, Raffield, Laura M, Bielak, Lawrence F, Yanek, Lisa R, Kleber, Marcus E, Sabater‐Lleal, Maria, Mueller, Martina, Kavousi, Maryam, Mangino, Massimo, Liu, Melissa, Brown, Michael R, Conomos, Matthew P, Jhun, Min‐A, Chen, Ming‐Huei, de Maat, Moniek P.M., Pankratz, Nathan, Smith, Nicholas L, Peyser, Patricia A, Elliot, Paul, de Vries, Paul S, Wei, Peng, Wild, Philipp S, Morange, Pierre E, van der Harst, Pim, Yang, Qiong, Le, Ngoc‐Quynh, Marioni, Riccardo, Li, Ruifang, Damrauer, Scott M, Cox, Simon R, Trompet, Stella, Felix, Stephan B, Völker, Uwe, Tang, Weihong, Koenig, Wolfgang, Jukema, J. Wouter, Guo, Xiuqing, Lindstrom, Sara, Wang, Lu, Smith, Erin N, Gordon, William, van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, de Andrade, Mariza, Brody, Jennifer A, Pattee, Jack W, Haessler, Jeffrey, Brumpton, Ben M, Chasman, Daniel I, Suchon, Pierre, Chen, Ming‐Huei, Turman, Constance, Germain, Marine, Wiggins, Kerri L, MacDonald, James, Braekkan, Sigrid K, Armasu, Sebastian M, Pankratz, Nathan, Jackson, Rabecca D, Nielsen, Jonas B, Giulianini, Franco, Puurunen, Marja K, Ibrahim, Manal, Heckbert, Susan R, Bammler, Theo K, Frazer, Kelly A, McCauley, Bryan M, Taylor, Kent, Pankow, James S, Reiner, Alexander P, Gabrielsen, Maiken E, Deleuze, Jean‐François, O’Donnell, Chris J, Kim, Jihye, McKnight, Barbara, Kraft, Peter, Hansen, John‐Bjarne, Rosendaal, Frits R, Heit, John A, Psaty, Bruce M, Tang, Weihong, Kooperberg, Charles, Hveem, Kristian, Ridker, Paul M, Morange, Pierre‐Emmanuel, Johnson, Andrew D, Kabrhel, Christopher, Trégouët, David‐Alexandre, Smith, Nicholas L, Malik, Rainer, Chauhan, Ganesh, Traylor, Matthew, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Okada, Yukinori, Mishra, Aniket, Rutten‐Jacobs, Loes, Giese, Anne‐Katrin, van der Laan, Sander W, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Anderson, Christopher D, Chong, Michael, Adams, Hieab HH, Ago, Tetsuro, Almgren, Peter, Amouyel, Philippe, Ay, Hakan, Bartz, Traci M, Benavente, Oscar R, Bevan, Steve, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B, Brown, Robert D, Butterworth, Adam S, Carrera, Caty, Carty, Cara L, Chasman, Daniel I, Chen, Wei‐Min, Cole, John W, Correa, Adolfo, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Cruchaga, Carlos, Danesh, John, de Bakker, Paul IW, DeStefano, Anita L, den Hoed, Marcel, Duan, Qing, Engelter, Stefan T, Falcone, Guido J, Gottesman, Rebecca F, Grewal, Raji P, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeffrey, Harris, Tamara B, Hassan, Ahamad, Havulinna, Aki S, Heckbert, Susan R, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Howard, George, Hsu, Fang‐Chi, Hyacinth, Hyacinth I, Arfan Ikram, M, Ingelsson, Erik, Irvin, Marguerite R, Jian, Xueqiu, Jiménez‐Conde, Jordi, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kanai, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L, Kissela, Brett M, Kleindorfer, Dawn O, Kooperberg, Charles, Kubo, Michiaki, Lange, Leslie A, Langefeld, Carl D, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lee, Jin‐Moo, Lemmens, Robin, Leys, Didier, Lewis, Cathryn M, Lin, Wei‐Yu, Lindgren, Arne G, Lorentzen, Erik, Magnusson, Patrik K, Maguire, Jane, Manichaikul, Ani, McArdle, Patrick F, Meschia, James F, Mitchell, Braxton D, Mosley, Thomas H, Nalls, Michael A, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, O’Donnell, Martin J, Psaty, Bruce M, Pulit, Sara L, Rannikmäe, Kristiina, Reiner, Alexander P, Rexrode, Kathryn M, Rice, Kenneth, Rich, Stephen S, Ridker, Paul M, Rost, Natalia S, Rothwell, Peter M, Rotter, Jerome I, Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L, Sakaue, Saori, Sale, Michele M, Salomaa, Veikko, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schminke, Ulf, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Sudlow, Cathie LM, Tanislav, Christian, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Taylor, Kent D, Thijs, Vincent NS, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tiedt, Steffen, Trompet, Stella, Tzourio, Christophe, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Walters, Matthew, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wassertheil‐Smoller, Sylvia, Wilson, James G, Wiggins, Kerri L, Yang, Qiong, Yusuf, Salim, Amin, Najaf, Aparicio, Hugo S, Arnett, Donna K, Attia, John, Beiser, Alexa S, Berr, Claudine, Buring, Julie E, Bustamante, Mariana, Caso, Valeria, Cheng, Yu‐Ching, Hoan Choi, Seung, Chowhan, Ayesha, Cullell, Natalia, Dartigues, Jean‐François, Delavaran, Hossein, Delgado, Pilar, Dörr, Marcus, Engström, Gunnar, Ford, Ian, Gurpreet, Wander S, Hamsten, Anders, Heitsch, Laura, Hozawa, Atsushi, Ibanez, Laura, Ilinca, Andreea, Ingelsson, Martin, Iwasaki, Motoki, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jood, Katarina, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kaffashian, Sara, Kalra, Lalit, Kamouchi, Masahiro, Kitazono, Takanari, Kjartansson, Olafur, Kloss, Manja, Koudstaal, Peter J, Krupinski, Jerzy, Labovitz, Daniel L, Laurie, Cathy C, Levi, Christopher R, Li, Linxin, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Lioutas, Vasileios, Mei Liu, Yong, Lopez, Oscar L, Makoto, Hirata, Martinez‐Majander, Nicolas, Matsuda, Koichi, Minegishi, Naoko, Montaner, Joan, Morris, Andrew P, Muiño, Elena, Müller‐Nurasyid, Martina, Norrving, Bo, Ogishima, Soichi, Parati, Eugenio A, Reddy Peddareddygari, Leema, Pedersen, Nancy L, Pera, Joanna, Perola, Markus, Pezzini, Alessandro, Pileggi, Silvana, Rabionet, Raquel, Riba‐Llena, Iolanda, Ribasés, Marta, Romero, Jose R, Roquer, Jaume, Rudd, Anthony G, Sarin, Antti‐Pekka, Sarju, Ralhan, Sarnowski, Chloe, Sasaki, Makoto, Satizabal, Claudia L, Satoh, Mamoru, Sattar, Naveed, Sawada, Norie, Sibolt, Gerli, Sigurdsson, Ásgeir, Smith, Albert, Sobue, Kenji, Soriano‐Tárraga, Carolina, Stanne, Tara, Colin Stine, O, Stott, David J, Strauch, Konstantin, Takai, Takako, Tanaka, Hideo, Tanno, Kozo, Teumer, Alexander, Tomppo, Liisa, Torres‐Aguila, Nuria P, Touze, Emmanuel, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Valdimarsson, Einar M, van der Lee, Sven J, Völzke, Henry, Wakai, Kenji, Weir, David, Williams, Stephen R, Wolfe, Charles DA, Wong, Quenna, Xu, Huichun, Yamaji, Taiki, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Melander, Olle, Jern, Christina, Strbian, Daniel, Fernandez‐Cadenas, Israel, Longstreth, W T, Rolfs, Arndt, Hata, Jun, Woo, Daniel, Rosand, Jonathan, Pare, Guillaume, Hopewell, Jemma C, Saleheen, Danish, Stefansson, Kari, Worrall, Bradford B, Kittner, Steven J, Seshadri, Sudha, Fornage, Myriam, Markus, Hugh S, Howson, Joanna MM, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Debette, Stephanie, and Dichgans, Martin
Abstract: Multi‐phenotype analysis of genetically correlated phenotypes can increase the statistical power to detect loci associated with multiple traits, leading to the discovery of novel loci. This is the first study to date to comprehensively analyze the shared genetic effects within different hemostatic traits, and between these and their associated disease outcomes.
Published: 2022
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17. Tagging genomic sequences that direct transgene expression by activation of a promoter trap in plants

Author: Lindsey, Keith, Wei, Wenbin, Clarke, Michael C., McArdle, Hayley F., Rooke, Leonie M., and Topping, Jennifer F.
Published: 1993
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18. Marijuana Use and the Risk of Early Ischemic Stroke: The Stroke Prevention in Young Adults Study.

Author: Dutta, Tara, Ryan, Kathleen A., Thompson, Oluwatosin, Lopez, Haley, Fecteau, Natalie, Sparks, Mary J., Chaturvedi, Seemant, Cronin, Carolyn, Mehndiratta, Prachi, Nunez Gonzalez, Joel R., Phipps, Michael, Wozniak, Marcella, McArdle, Patrick F., Kittner, Steven J., and Cole, John W.
Published: 2021
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19. Evidence for three genetic loci involved in both anorexia nervosa risk and variation of body mass index

Author: Hinney, A., Kesselmeier, M., Huckins, Laura M, Hauser, Joanna, Karhunen, Leila, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Slagboom, P Eline, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Dedoussis, George, Dikeos, Dimitris, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Southam, Lorraine, Tsitsika, Artemis, Papezova, Hana, Slachtova, Lenka, Martaskova, Debora, Kennedy, James L, Levitan, Robert D, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Huemer, Julia, Koubek, Doris, Merl, Elisabeth, Rayner, N William, Wagner, Gudrun, Lichtenstein, Paul, Breen, Gerome, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Farmer, Anne, McGuffin, Peter, Cichon, Sven, Giegling, Ina, Herms, Stefan, Rujescu, Dan, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Schreiber, Stefan, Wichmann, H-Erich, Dina, Christian, Sladek, Rob, Gambaro, Giovanni, Soranzo, Nicole, Julia, Antonio, Marsal, Sara, Rabionet, Raquel, Gaborieau, Valerie, Klump, Kelly L, Dick, Danielle M, Palotie, Aarno, Ripatti, Samuli, Widén, Elisabeth, Andreassen, Ole A, Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri, Reinvang, Ivar, Steen, Vidar M, Hellard, Stephanie Le, Treasure, Janet, Mattingsdal, Morten, Ntalla, Ioanna, Bencko, Vladimir, Foretova, Lenka, Janout, Vladimir, Navratilova, Marie, Gallinger, Steven, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Aschauer, Harald, Lewis, Cathryn M, Carlberg, Laura, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Ding, Bo, Klareskog, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Finan, Chris, Kalsi, Gursharan, Roberts, Marion, Logan, Darren W, Schmidt, Ulrike, Peltonen, Leena, Ritchie, Graham R S, Barrett, Jeff C, Estivill, Xavier, Hinney, Anke, Sullivan, Patrick F, Collier, David A, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Bulik, Cynthia M, Anderson, Carl A, Tozzi, Federica, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Floyd, James A B, Franklin, Christopher S, McGinnis, Ralph, Sambrook, Jennifer, Stephens, Jonathan, Ouwehand, Willem H, McArdle, Wendy L, iezebrink, Kirsty, Ring, Susan M, Strachan, David P, Alexander, Graeme, Conlon, Peter J, Dominiczak, Anna, Duncanson, Audrey, Hill, Adrian, Langford, Cordelia, Jall, S., Hebebrand, Johannes, Lord, Graham, Maxwell, Alexander P, Morgan, Linda, Sandford, Richard N, Sheerin, Neil, Vannberg, Frederik O, Blackburn, Hannah, Chen, Wei-Min, Edkins, Sarah, Gorwood, Philip, Gillman, Mathew, Gray, Emma, Hunt, Sarah E, Nengut-Gumuscu, Suna, Potter, Simon, Rich, Stephen S, Simpkin, Douglas, Whittaker, Pamela, Heid, I. M., Winkler, T. W., Adan, Roger A H, de Bakker, P., Bültmann, U., Geleijnse, M., Harst, P. V., Koppelman, G., Rosmalen, J. G., van Rossum, L., Smidt, H., Swertz, M. A., Stolk, R. P., Kas, Martien J H, Alizadeh, B., de Boer, R., Boezen, H. M., Bruinenberg, M., Franke, L., van der Harst, P., Hillege, H., van der Klauw, M., Navis, G., Ormel, J., Favaro, Angela, Postma, D., Rosmalen, J., Slaets, J., Snieder, H., Stolk, R., Wolffenbuttel, B., Wijmenga, C., Berg, J., Blackwood, D., Campbell, H., Santonastaso, Paolo, Cavanagh, J., Connell, J., Connor, M., Cunningham-Burley, S., Deary, I., Dominiczak, A., Ellis, P., FitzPatrick, B., Ford, I., Gertz, R., Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Grau, A., Haddow, G., Jackson, C., Kerr, S., Lindsay, R., McGilchrist, M., McIntyre, D., Morris, A., Morton, R., Muir, W., Gratacos, Monica, Murray, G., Palmer, C., Pell, J., Philp, A., Porteous, D., Porteous, M., Procter, R., Ralston, S., Reid, D., Sinnott, R., Rybakowski, Filip, Smith, B., Clair, D. S., Sullivan, F., Sweetland, M., Ure, J., Watt, G., Wolf, R., Wright, A., Berndt, S. I., Gustafsson, S., Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Mägi, R., Ganna, A., Wheeler, E., Feitosa, M. F., Justice, A. E., Monda, K. L., Croteau- Chonka, D. C., Day, F. R., Esko, T., Fall, T., Volckmar, A-L, Kaprio, Jaakko, Ferreira, T., Gentilini, D., Jackson, A. U., Luan, J., Randall, J. C., Vedantam, S., Willer, C. J., Wood, A. R., Workalemahu, T., Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Hu, Y. J., Lee, S. H., Liang, L., Lin, D. Y., Min, J. L., Neale, B. M., Thorleifsson, G., Yang, J., Albrecht, E., Amin, N., Raevuori-Helkamaa, Anu, Bragg-Gresham, J. L., Cadby, G., den Heijer, M., Eklund, N., Fischer, K., Goel, A., Hottenga, J. J., Huffman, J. E., Jarick, I., Johansson, A., Van Furth, Eric F, Johnson, T., Kanoni, S., Kleber, M. E., König, I. R., Kristiansson, K., Kutalik, Z., Lamina, C., Lecoeur, C., Li, G., Mangino, M., Slof-Op't Landt, Margarita C T, McArdle, W. L., Medina-Gomez, C., Müller-Nurasyid, M., Ngwa, J. 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D., Yilmaz, Z., Huemer, J., Koubek, D., Merl, E., Wagner, G., Lichtenstein, P., Breen, G., Cohen-Woods, S., Farmer, A., Mcguffin, P., Cichon, S., Giegling, I., Herms, S., Rujescu, D., Schreiber, S., Wichmann, H. -E., Christian, D., Sladek, R., Gambaro, G., Soranzo, N., Julia, A., Marsal, S., Rabionet, R., Gaborieau, V., Dick, D. M., Palotie, A., Ripatti, S., Widen, E., Andreassen, O. A., Espeseth, T., Lundervold, A., Reinvang, I., Steen, V. M., Le Hellard, S., Mattingsdal, M., Ntalla, I., Bencko, V., Foretova, L., Janout, V., Navratilova, M., Gallinger, S., Pinto, D., Scherer, S. W., Aschauer, H., Carlberg, L., Schosser, A., Alfredsson, L., Ding, B., Klareskog, L., Padyukov, L., Finan, C., Kalsi, G., Roberts, M., Logan, D. W., Peltonen, L., Ritchie, G. R. S., Barrett, J. C., Estivill, X., Sullivan, P. F., Anderson, C. A., Mcginnis, R., Sambrook, J., Stephens, J., Ouwehand, W. H., Mcardle, W. L., Mcardle, P. F., Ring, S. M., Strachan, D. P., Alexander, G., Conlon, P. 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A., Lehtimaki, T., Lewin, A., Lindgren, C., Lindi, V., Maggi, R., Marsh, J., Mccarthy, M. I., Melbye, M., Middeldorp, C., Millwood, I., Mohlke, K. L., Mook-Kanamori, D. O., Murray, J. C., Nivard, M., Nohr, E. A., Oken, E., Ong, K. K., O'Reilly, P. F., Palmer, L. J., Panoutsopoulou, K., Pararajasingham, J., Pearson, E. R., Pennell, C. E., Power, C., Price, T. S., Prokopenko, I., Raitakari, O. T., Rodriguez, A., Salem, R. M., Saw, S. M., Sebert, S., Siitonen, N., Simell, O., Sorensen, T. I., Sovio, U., Pourcain, B. S., Sunyer, J., Taal, H. R., Teo, Y. Y., Thiering, E., Tiesler, C., Timpson, N. J., Uitterlinden, A. G., Valcarcel, B., Warrington, N. M., White, S., Willemsen, G., Wilson, J. F., Yaghootkar, H., Elks, C. E., Perry, J. R., Sulem, P., Chasman, D. I., Franceschini, N., He, C., Lunetta, K. L., Visser, J. A., Byrne, E. M., Gudbjartsson, D. F., Koller, D. L., Kutalik, Z., Lin, P., Mangino, M., Marongiu, M., Smith, A. V., Stolk, L., van Wingerden, S. H., Zhao, J. 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J., Hinney, Anke, Kesselmeier, Miriam, Jall, Sigrid, Volckmar, Anna-Lena, Föcker, Manuel, Hebebrand, J, GCAN, WTCCC3, GIANT, EGG, Price Foundation Collaborative Group, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia/Price Foundation, Cardiology, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Hinney, A, Kesselmeier, M, Jall, S, Volckmar, Al, Focker, M, Antel, J, Gcan, Wtccc3, Heid, Im, Winkler, Tw, Grant, Sfa, Giant, Manunta, P, Sfa, Grant, Egg, Guo, Y, Bergen, Aw, Kaye, W, Berrettini, W, Hakonarson, H, Price Foundation Collaborative, Group, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia/Price, Foundation, Herpertz-Dahlmann, B, de Zwaan, M, Herzog, W, Ehrlich, S, Zipfel, S, Egberts, Km, Adan, R, Brandys, M, van Elburg, A, Perica, Vb, Franklin, C, Tschop, Mh, Zeggini, E, Bulik, Cm, Collier, D, Scherag, A, Muller, Td, Animal Ecology, Biological Psychology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Volckmar, A-L, Föcker, M, Gcan, Wtccc, Gasparini, P, D'Adamo, A, Children’S Hospital of Philadelphia/Price, Foundation, Boraska Perica, V, Tschöp, Mh, and Müller, Td
Subjects: Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Male, Anorexia Nervosa, Genome-wide association study, Cardiovascular, Linkage Disequilibrium, Body Mass Index, 0302 clinical medicine, Databases, Genetic, WTCCC3, Aetiology, Cancer, 0303 health sciences, Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Cross-disorder, Anorèxia nerviosa, anorexia nervosa (AN), Shared, 3. Good health, Psychiatry and Mental health, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Human, Alleles, Body Weight, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Obesity, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, Molecular Biology, Psychiatry and Mental Health, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, medicine.medical_specialty, Locus (genetics), Single-nucleotide polymorphism, ta3111, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Genetic, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Genetics, EGG, Polymorphism, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia/Price Foundation, body mass index (BMI), genome-wide association meta-analysis (GWAMA), Prevention, ta1184, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, diagnostic markers, Body mass index, Genètica, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 0301 basic medicine, Linkage disequilibrium, GIANT, Medizin, Obesity/genetics, Overweight, Medical and Health Sciences, Oral and gastrointestinal, Anorexia Nervosa/genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Psychiatry, 2. Zero hunger, Allele, Eating disorder, Single Nucleotide, Biological Sciences, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Price Foundation Collaborative Group, Stroke, psychiatric disorders, Gene Frequency/genetics, medicine.symptom, Databases, Internal medicine, Body Weight/genetics, medicine, Journal Article, Linkage Disequilibrium/genetics, ddc:610, Metabolic and endocrine, Nutrition, 030304 developmental biology, GCAN, business.industry, Risk Factor, Human Genome, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Bulimia nervosa, business
Abstract: The maintenance of normal body weight is disrupted in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) for prolonged periods of time. Prior to the onset of AN, premorbid body mass index (BMI) spans the entire range from underweight to obese. After recovery, patients have reduced rates of overweight and obesity. As such, loci involved in body weight regulation may also be relevant for AN and vice versa. Our primary analysis comprised a cross-trait analysis of the 1000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with the lowest P-values in a genome-wide association meta-analysis (GWAMA) of AN (GCAN) for evidence of association in the largest published GWAMA for BMI (GIANT). Subsequently we performed sex-stratified analyses for these 1000 SNPs. Functional ex vivo studies on four genes ensued. Lastly, a look-up of GWAMA-derived BMI-related loci was performed in the AN GWAMA. We detected significant associations (P-values
Published: 2017

20. Association between bilirubin and cardiovascular disease risk factors: using Mendelian randomization to assess causal inference

Author: McArdle Patrick F, Whitcomb Brian W, Tanner Keith, Mitchell Braxton D, Shuldiner Alan R, and Parsa Afshin
Subjects: Bilirubin, Mendelian randomization, Cardiovascular disease, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Abstract Background Elevated serum bilirubin has been associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, serum bilirubin is also related with several potential confounders related to CVD, such as obesity. Mendelian randomization has been proposed as a method to address challenges to validity from confounding and reverse causality. It utilizes genotype to estimate causal relationships between a gene product and physiological outcomes. In this report, we demonstrate its use in assessing direct causal relations between serum bilirubin levels and CVD risk factors, including obesity, cholesterol, measures of vascular function and blood pressure. Methods Study subjects included 868 asymptomatic individuals. Study subjects were genotyped at the UGT1A1*28 locus, which is strongly associated with bilirubin levels. Results Serum bilirubin levels were inversely associated with levels of several cardiovascular disease risk factors, including body mass index (p = 0.003), LDL (p = 0.0005) and total cholesterol (p = 0.0002). In contrast, UGT1A1*28 genotype, a known cause of elevated bilirubin levels, was not significantly associated with any of these traditional CVD risk factors. We did observe an association between genotype and brachial artery diameter (p = 0.003) and cold pressor reactivity (p = 0.01). Conclusions Our findings imply that the observed association of serum bilirubin levels with body mass index and cholesterol are likely due to confounding and suggest that previously established CVD benefits of increased bilirubin may in part be mediated by the early regulation of vascular structure and reactivity.
Published: 2012
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21. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit variants are associated with blood pressure; findings in the Old Order Amish and replication in the Framingham Heart Study

Author: Ott Sandy, Ramachandran Vasan, Wang Ying, Damcott Coleen M, Mitchell Braxton D, Rutherford Sue, McArdle Patrick F, Chang Yen-Pei C, Levy Daniel, and Steinle Nanette
Subjects: Internal medicine, RC31-1245, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract: Abstract Background Systemic blood pressure, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, is regulated via sympathetic nerve activity. We assessed the role of genetic variation in three subunits of the neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor positioned on chromosome 2q, a region showing replicated evidence of linkage to blood pressure. Methods We sequenced CHRNA1, CHRND and CHRNG in 24 Amish subjects from the Amish Family Diabetes Study (AFDS) and identified 20 variants. We then performed association analysis of non-redundant variants (n = 12) in the complete AFDS cohort of 1,189 individuals, and followed by genotyping blood pressure-associated variants (n = 5) in a replication sample of 1,759 individuals from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS). Results The minor allele of a synonymous coding SNP, rs2099489 in CHRNG, was associated with higher systolic blood pressure in both the Amish (p = 0.0009) and FHS populations (p = 0.009) (minor allele frequency = 0.20 in both populations). Conclusion CHRNG is currently thought to be expressed only during fetal development. These findings support the Barker hypothesis, that fetal genotype and intra-uterine environment influence susceptibility to chronic diseases later in life. Additional studies of this variant in other populations, as well as the effect of this variant on acetylcholine receptor expression and function, are needed to further elucidate its potential role in the regulation of blood pressure. This study suggests for the first time in humans, a possible role for genetic variation in the neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, particularly the gamma subunit, in systolic blood pressure regulation.
Published: 2008
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22. Homozygosity by descent mapping of blood pressure in the Old Order Amish: evidence for sex specific genetic architecture

Author: McArdle Patrick F, Dytch Harvey, O'Connell Jeffery R, Shuldiner Alan R, Mitchell Braxton D, and Abney Mark
Subjects: Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract: Abstract Background High blood pressure is a well established risk factor for morbidity and mortality acting through heart disease, stroke and cardiovascular disease. Genome wide scans have linked regions of nearly every human chromosome to blood pressure related traits. We have capitalized on beneficial qualities of the Old Order Amish of Lancaster, PA, a closed founder population with a relatively small number of founders, to perform a genome wide homozygosity by descent mapping scan. Each individual in the study has a non zero probability of consanguinity. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures are shown to have appreciable dominance variance components. Results Areas of two chromosomes were identified as suggestive of linkage to SBP and 5 areas to DBP in either the overall or sex specific analyses. The strongest evidence for linkage in the overall sample was to Chromosome 18q12 (LOD = 2.6 DBP). Sex specific analyses identified a linkage on Chromosome 4p12-14 (LOD in men only = 3.4 SBP). At Chromosome 2q32-33, an area where we previously reported significant evidence for linkage to DBP using a conventional identity by descent approach, the LOD was 1.4; however an appreciable sex effect was observed with men accounting for most of the linkage (LOD in men only = 2.6). Conclusion These results add evidence to a sex specific genetic architecture to blood pressure related traits, particularly in regions of linkage on chromosome 2, 4 and 18.
Published: 2007
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23. Exome Array Analysis of Early-Onset Ischemic Stroke

Author: Jaworek, Thomas, Ryan, Kathleen A., Gaynor, Brady J., McArdle, Patrick F., Stine, Oscar C., OConnor, Timothy D., Lopez, Haley, Aparicio, Hugo J., Gao, Yan, Lin, Xiaochen, Groves, Megan L., Flaherty, Matthew L., Liu, Simin, Yang, Qiong, Wilson, James, Seshadri, Sudha, Kittner, Steven J., Mitchell, Braxton D., Xu, Huichun, and Cole, John W.
Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.
Published: 2021
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24. Exome Array Analysis of Early-Onset Ischemic Stroke.

Author: Jaworek, Thomas, Ryan, Kathleen A., Gaynor, Brady J., McArdle, Patrick F., Stine, Oscar C., OConnor, Timothy D., Lopez, Haley, Aparicio, Hugo J., Gao, Yan, Lin, Xiaochen, Groves, Megan L., Flaherty, Matthew L., Liu, Simin, Yang, Qiong, Wilson, James, Seshadri, Sudha, Kittner, Steven J., Mitchell, Braxton D., Xu, Huichun, and Cole, John W.
Published: 2020
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25. Detailed phenotyping of posterior vs. anterior circulation ischemic stroke: a multi-center MRI study.

Author: Frid, Petrea, Drake, Mattias, Giese, A. K., Wasselius, J., Schirmer, M. D., Donahue, K. L., Cloonan, L., Irie, R., Bouts, M. J. R. J., McIntosh, E. C., Mocking, S. J. T., Dalca, A. V., Sridharan, R., Xu, H., Giralt-Steinhauer, E., Holmegaard, L., Jood, K., Roquer, J., Cole, J. W., and McArdle, P. F.
Subjects: STROKE, INJURY risk factors, MAGNETIC resonance imaging, NEUROLOGICAL disorders, CEREBRAL infarction, POSTERIOR cerebral artery
Abstract: Objective: Posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCiS) constitutes 20–30% of ischemic stroke cases. Detailed information about differences between PCiS and anterior circulation ischemic stroke (ACiS) remains scarce. Such information might guide clinical decision making and prevention strategies. We studied risk factors and ischemic stroke subtypes in PCiS vs. ACiS and lesion location on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in PCiS. Methods: Out of 3,301 MRIs from 12 sites in the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN), we included 2,381 cases with acute DWI lesions. The definition of ACiS or PCiS was based on lesion location. We compared the groups using Chi-squared and logistic regression. Results: PCiS occurred in 718 (30%) patients and ACiS in 1663 (70%). Diabetes and male sex were more common in PCiS vs. ACiS (diabetes 27% vs. 23%, p < 0.05; male sex 68% vs. 58%, p < 0.001). Both were independently associated with PCiS (diabetes, OR = 1.29; 95% CI 1.04–1.61; male sex, OR = 1.46; 95% CI 1.21–1.78). ACiS more commonly had large artery atherosclerosis (25% vs. 20%, p < 0.01) and cardioembolic mechanisms (17% vs. 11%, p < 0.001) compared to PCiS. Small artery occlusion was more common in PCiS vs. ACiS (20% vs. 14%, p < 0.001). Small artery occlusion accounted for 47% of solitary brainstem infarctions. Conclusion: Ischemic stroke subtypes differ between the two phenotypes. Diabetes and male sex have a stronger association with PCiS than ACiS. Definitive MRI-based PCiS diagnosis aids etiological investigation and contributes additional insights into specific risk factors and mechanisms of injury in PCiS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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26. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology

Author: Locke, A, Kahali, B, Berndt, S, Justice, A, Pers, T, Day, F, Powell, C, Vedantam, S, Buchkovich, M, Yang, J, Croteau-Chonka, D, Esko, T, Fall, T, Ferreira, T, Gustafsson, S, Kutalik, Z, Luan, J, Magi, R, Randall, J, Winkler, T, Wood, A, Workalemahu, T, Faul, J, Smith, J, Zhao, J, Zhao, W, Chen, J, Fehrmann, R, Hedman, A, Karjalainen, J, Schmidt, E, Absher, D, Amin, N, Anderson, D, Beekman, M, Bolton, J, Bragg-Gresham, J, Buyske, S, Demirkan, A, Deng, G, Ehret, G, Feenstra, B, Feitosa, M, Fischer, K, Goel, A, Gong, J, Jackson, A, Kanoni, S, Kleber, M, Kristiansson, K, Lim, U, Lotay, V, Mangino, M, Leach, I, Medina-Gomez, C, Medland, S, Nalls, M, Palmer, C, Pasko, D, Pechlivanis, S, Peters, M, Prokopenko, I, Shungin, D, Stancakova, A, Strawbridge, R, Sung, Y, Tanaka, T, Teumer, A, Trompet, S, van der Laan, S, van Setten, J, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J, Wang, Z, Yengo, L, Zhang, W, Isaacs, A, Albrecht, E, Arnlov, J, Arscott, G, Attwood, A, Bandinelli, S, Barrett, A, Bas, I, Bellis, C, Bennett, A, Berne, C, Blagieva, R, Bluher, M, Bohringer, S, Bonnycastle, L, Bottcher, Y, Boyd, H, Bruinenberg, M, Caspersen, I, Chen, Y, Clarke, R, Daw, E, de Craen, A, Delgado, G, Dimitriou, M, Doney, A, Eklund, N, Estrada, K, Eury, E, Folkersen, L, Fraser, R, Garcia, M, Geller, F, Giedraitis, V, Gigante, B, Go, A, Golay, A, Goodall, A, Gordon, S, Gorski, M, Grabe, H, Grallert, H, Grammer, T, Grassler, J, Gronberg, H, Groves, C, Gusto, G, Haessler, J, Hall, P, Haller, T, Hallmans, G, Hartman, C, Hassinen, M, Hayward, C, Heard-Costa, N, Helmer, Q, Hengstenberg, C, Holmen, O, Hottenga, J, James, A, Jeff, J, Johansson, A, Jolley, J, Juliusdottir, T, Kinnunen, L, Koenig, W, Koskenvuo, M, Kratzer, W, Laitinen, J, Lamina, C, Leander, K, Lee, N, Lichtner, P, Lind, L, Lindstrom, J, Lo, K, Lobbens, S, Lorbeer, R, Lu, Y, Mach, F, Magnusson, P, Mahajan, A, Mcardle, W, Mclachlan, S, Menni, C, Merger, S, Mihailov, E, Milani, L, Moayyeri, A, Monda, K, Morken, M, Mulas, A, Muller, G, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Musk, A, Nagaraja, R, Nothen, M, Nolte, I, Pilz, S, Rayner, N, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Ried, J, Ripke, S, Robertson, N, Rose, L, Sanna, S, Scharnagl, H, Scholtens, S, Schumacher, F, Scott, W, Seufferlein, T, Shi, J, Smith, A, Smolonska, J, Stanton, A, Steinthorsdottir, V, Stirrups, K, Stringham, H, Sundstrom, J, Swertz, M, Swift, A, Syvanen, A, Tan, S, Tayo, B, Thorand, B, Thorleifsson, G, Tyrer, J, Uh, H, Vandenput, L, Verhulst, F, Vermeulen, S, Verweij, N, Vonk, J, Waite, L, Warren, H, Waterworth, D, Weedon, M, Wilkens, L, Willenborg, C, Wilsgaard, T, Wojczynski, M, Wong, A, Wright, A, Zhang, Q, Brennan, E, Choi, M, Dastani, Z, Drong, A, Eriksson, P, Franco-Cereceda, A, Gadin, J, Gharavi, A, Goddard, M, Handsaker, R, Huang, J, Karpe, F, Kathiresan, S, Keildson, S, Kiryluk, K, Kubo, M, Lee, J, Liang, L, Lifton, R, Ma, B, Mccarroll, S, Mcknight, A, Min, J, Moffatt, M, Montgomery, G, Murabito, J, Nicholson, G, Nyholt, D, Okada, Y, Perry, J, Dorajoo, R, Reinmaa, E, Salem, R, Sandholm, N, Scott, R, Stolk, L, Takahashi, A, Van't Hooft, F, Vinkhuyzen, A, Westra, H, Zheng, W, Zondervan, K, Heath, A, Arveiler, D, Bakker, S, Beilby, J, Bergman, R, Blangero, J, Bovet, P, Campbell, H, Caulfield, M, Cesana, G, Chakravarti, A, Chasman, D, Chines, P, Collins, F, Crawford, D, Cupples, L, Cusi, D, Danesh, J, de Faire, U, Den Ruijter, H, Dominiczak, A, Erbel, R, Erdmann, J, Eriksson, J, Farrall, M, Felix, S, Ferrannini, E, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Forouhi, N, Forrester, T, Franco, O, Gansevoort, R, Gejman, P, Gieger, C, Gottesman, O, Gudnason, V, Gyllensten, U, Hall, A, Harris, T, Hattersley, A, Hicks, A, Hindorff, L, Hingorani, A, Hofman, A, Homuth, G, Hovingh, G, Humphries, S, Hunt, S, Hypponen, E, Illig, T, Jacobs, K, Jarvelin, M, Jockel, K, Johansen, B, Jousilahti, P, Jukema, J, Jula, A, Kaprio, J, Kastelein, J, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kiemeney, L, Knekt, P, Kooner, J, Kooperberg, C, Kovacs, P, Kraja, A, Kumari, M, Kuusisto, J, Lakka, T, Langenberg, C, 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J., Peltonen L., Vartiainen E., Brand S. M., Staessen J. A., Wang T. J., Burton P. R., Artigas M. S., Dong Y., Wang X., Zhu H., Rudock M. E., Heckbert S. R., Smith N. L., Wiggins K. L., Doumatey A., Shriner D., Veldre G., Viigimaa M., Kinra S., Prabhakaran D., Tripathy V., Langefeld C. D., Rosengren A., Thelle D. S., Corsi A. M., Singleton A., Hilton G., Salako T., Iwai N., Kita Y., Ogihara T., Ohkubo T., Okamura T., Ueshima H., Umemura S., Eyheramendy S., Meitinger T., Cho Y. S., Kim H. L., Scott J., Sehmi J. S., Hedblad B., Nilsson P., Smith G. D., Raffel L. J., Yao J., Schwartz S. M., Ikram M., W L., Mosley T. H., Seshadri S., Shrine N. R., Wain L. V., Zitting P., Cooper J. A., van Gilst W. H., Janipalli C. S., Mani K., Yajnik C. S., Mattace-Raso F. U., Lakatta E. G., Orru M., Scuteri A., Ala-Korpela M., Kangas A. J., Soininen P., Tukiainen T., Wurtz P., Ong R. T., Dorr M., Galan P., Hercberg S., Lathrop M., Zelenika D., Zhai G., Meschia J. F., Sharma P., Terzic J., Kumar M., Denniff M., Zukowska-Szczechowska E., Wagenknecht L. E., Fowkes F., Charchar F. J., Guo X., Rotimi C., Bots M. L., Brand E., Talmud P. J., Nyberg F., Laan M., Palmer L. J., van der Schouw Y. T., Casas J. P., Vineis P., Ganesh S. K., Wong T. Y., Tai E. S., Morris R. W., Marmot M. G., Miki T., Chandak G. R., Zhu X., Elosua R., Soranzo N., Sijbrands E. J., Uda M., Vasan R. S., Alizadeh B. Z., de Boer R. A., Boezen H. M., Hillege H. L., van der Klauw M. M., Ormel J., Rosmalen J. G., Slaets J. P., Lagou V., Welch R. P., Wheeler E., Rehnberg E., Rasmussen-Torvik L. J., Lecoeur C., Johnson P. C., Sennblad B., Salo P., Timpson N. J., Evans D. M., St Pourcain B., Bielak L. F., Horikoshi M., Navarro P., Raychaudhuri S., Chen H., Rybin D., Willems S. M., Song K., An P., Marullo L., Jansen H., Pankow J. S., Edkins S., Varga T. V., Oksa H., Antonella M., Kong A., Herder C., Antti J., Small K., Miljkovic I., Atalay M., Kiess W., Smit J. H., Campbell S., Fowkes G. R., Rathmann W., Maerz W., Watanabe R. M., de Geus E. J., Penninx B. W., Toenjes A., Peyser P. A., Korner A., Dupuis J., Cucca F., Balkau B., Bouatia-Naji N., Purcell S., Musunuru K., Ardissino D., Mannucci P. M., Anand S., Engert J. C., Morgan T., Spertus J. A., Stoll M., Girelli D., McKeown P. P., Patterson C. C., Merlini P. A., Berzuini C., Bernardinelli L., Peyvandi F., Tubaro M., Celli P., Fetiveau R., Marziliano N., Casari G., Galli M., Ribichini F., Rossi M., Bernardi F., Zonzin P., Piazza A., Yee J., Friedlander Y., Marrugat J., Subirana I., Sala J., Ramos R., Williams G., Nathan D. M., Macrae C. A., Berglund G., Asselta R., Duga S., Spreafico M., Daly M. J., Nemesh J., Korn J. M., Surti A., Gianniny L., Parkin M., Burtt N., Gabriel S. B., Wright B. J., Ball S. G., Schunkert I., Linsel-Nitschke P., Lieb W., Fischer M., Grosshennig A., Preuss M., Scholz M., Chen Z., Wilensky R., Matthai W., Qasim A., Hakonarson H. H., Devaney J., Pichard A. D., Kent K. M., Satler L., Lindsay J. M., Waksman R., Knouff C. W., Scheffold T., Berger K., Huge A., Martinelli N., Olivieri O., Corrocher R., Xie C., Ahmadi K. R., Ainali C., Bataille V., Bell J. T., Buil A., Dermitzakis E. T., Dimas A. S., Durbin R., Glass D., Hassanali N., Ingle C., Knowles D., Krestyaninova M., Lowe C. E., Meduri E., Di Meglio P., Montgomery S. B., Nestle F. O., Nica A. C., Nisbet J., O'rahilly S., Parts L., Potter S., Sekowska M., Shin S. Y., Surdulescu G., Travers M. E., Tsaprouni L., Tsoka S., Wilk A., Yang T. P., Higashio J., Williams R., Nato A., Ambite J. L., Deelman E., Manolio T., Heiss G., Taylor K., Avery C., Graff M., Lin D., Quibrera M., Cochran B., Kao L., Umans J., Cole S., Maccluer J., Person S., Gross M., Fornage M., Durda P., Jenny N., Patsy B., Arnold A., Buzkova P., Haines J., Murdock D., Glenn K., Brown-Gentry K., Thornton-Wells T., Dumitrescu L., Bush W. S., Mitchell S. L., Goodloe R., Wilson S., Boston J., Malinowski J., Restrepo N., Oetjens M., Fowke J., Spencer K., Pendergrass S., Le Marchand L., Park L., Tiirikainen M., Kolonel L., Cheng I., Wang H., Shohet R., Stram D., Henderson B., Monroe K., Anderson G., Carlson C., Prentice R., Lacroix A., Wu C., Carty C., Rosse S., Young A., Kocarnik J., Lin Y., Jackson R., Duggan D., Kuller L., He C., Sulem P., Barbalic M., Broer L., Byrne E. M., Gudbjartsson D. F., McArdle P. F., Porcu E., van Wingerden S. W., Zhuang W. V., Lauc L. B., Broekmans F. J., Burri A., Chen C., Corre T., Coviello A. D., D'adamo P., Davies G., Deary I. J., Ebrahim S., Fauser B. C., Ferreli L., Folsom A. R., Hankinson S. E., Hass M., Janssens A. C., Karasik D., Keyzer J., Kiel D. P., Lahti J., Lai S., Laisk T., Laven J. S., Liu J., Lopez L. M., Louwers Y. V., Marongiu M., Klaric I. M., Masciullo C., Melzer D., Newman A. B., Pare G., Peeters P. H., Pop V. J., Raikkonen K., Salumets A., Stacey S. N., Starr J. M., Stathopoulou M. G., Styrkarsdottir U., Tenesa A., Tryggvadottir L., Tsui K., van Dam R. M., van Gils C. H., van Nierop P., Vink J. M., Voorhuis M., Widen E., Wijnands-Van Gent C. J., Yerges-Armstrong L. M., Zgaga L., Zygmunt M., Buring J. E., Crisponi L., Demerath E. W., Streeten E. A., Murray A., Visser J. A., Lunetta K. L., Elks C. E., Cousminer D. L., Koller D. L., Lin P., Smith E. N., Warrington N. M., Alavere H., Berenson G. S., Blackburn H., Busonero F., Chen W., Couper D., Easton D. F., Eriksson J., Foroud T., Kilpelainen T. O., Li S., Murray S. S., Ness A. R., Northstone K., Peacock M., Pennell C. E., Pharoah P., Rafnar T., Rice J. P., Ring S. M., Schork N. J., Segre A. V., Sovio U., Srinivasan S. R., Tammesoo M. L., van Meurs J. B., Young L., Bierut L. J., and Econs M. J.
Abstract: Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), a measure commonly used to define obesity and assess adiposity, in up to 339,224 individuals. This analysis identifies 97 BMI-associated loci (P < 5 × 10-8), 56 of which are novel. Five loci demonstrate clear evidence of several independent association signals, and many loci have significant effects on other metabolic phenotypes. The 97 loci account for ∼2.7% of BMI variation, and genome-wide estimates suggest that common variation accounts for >20 % of BMI variation. Pathway analyses provide strong support for a role of the central nervous system in obesity susceptibility and implicate new genes and pathways, including those related to synaptic function, glutamate signalling, insulin secretion/action, energy metabolism, lipid biology and adipogenesis.
Published: 2015

27. The Power of Imaging and Imagery.

Author: McArdle, Barry F.
Published: 2017

28. Association of Adiposity Genetic Variants With Menarche Timing in 92,105 Women of European Descent

Author: Fernandez-Rhodes, L., primary, Demerath, E. W., additional, Cousminer, D. L., additional, Tao, R., additional, Dreyfus, J. G., additional, Esko, T., additional, Smith, A. V., additional, Gudnason, V., additional, Harris, T. B., additional, Launer, L., additional, McArdle, P. F., additional, Yerges-Armstrong, L. M., additional, Elks, C. E., additional, Strachan, D. P., additional, Kutalik, Z., additional, Vollenweider, P., additional, Feenstra, B., additional, Boyd, H. A., additional, Metspalu, A., additional, Mihailov, E., additional, Broer, L., additional, Zillikens, M. C., additional, Oostra, B., additional, van Duijn, C. M., additional, Lunetta, K. L., additional, Perry, J. R. B., additional, Murray, A., additional, Koller, D. L., additional, Lai, D., additional, Corre, T., additional, Toniolo, D., additional, Albrecht, E., additional, Stockl, D., additional, Grallert, H., additional, Gieger, C., additional, Hayward, C., additional, Polasek, O., additional, Rudan, I., additional, Wilson, J. F., additional, He, C., additional, Kraft, P., additional, Hu, F. B., additional, Hunter, D. J., additional, Hottenga, J.-J., additional, Willemsen, G., additional, Boomsma, D. I., additional, Byrne, E. M., additional, Martin, N. G., additional, Montgomery, G. W., additional, Warrington, N. M., additional, Pennell, C. E., additional, Stolk, L., additional, Visser, J. A., additional, Hofman, A., additional, Uitterlinden, A. G., additional, Rivadeneira, F., additional, Lin, P., additional, Fisher, S. L., additional, Bierut, L. J., additional, Crisponi, L., additional, Porcu, E., additional, Mangino, M., additional, Zhai, G., additional, Spector, T. D., additional, Buring, J. E., additional, Rose, L. M., additional, Ridker, P. M., additional, Poole, C., additional, Hirschhorn, J. N., additional, Murabito, J. M., additional, Chasman, D. I., additional, Widen, E., additional, North, K. E., additional, Ong, K. K., additional, and Franceschini, N., additional
Published: 2013
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29. Design Enhances Soft-Tissue Architecture.

Author: McArdle, Barry F
Published: 2017

30. Genome-wide analysis identifies 12 loci influencing human reproductive behavior

Author: Barban, Nicola, Jansen, Rick, de Vlaming, Ronald, Vaez, Ahmad, Mandemakers, Jornt J, Tropf, Felix C, Shen, Xia, Wilson, James F, Chasman, Daniel I, Nolte, Ilja M, Tragante, Vinicius, van der Laan, Sander W, Perry, John R B, Kong, Augustine, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Albrecht, Eva, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura, Atzmon, Gil, Auro, Kirsi, Ayers, Kristin, Bakshi, Andrew, Ben-Avraham, Danny, Berger, Klaus, Bergman, Aviv, Bertram, Lars, Bielak, Lawrence F, Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Bonder, Marc Jan, Broer, Linda, Bui, Minh, Barbieri, Caterina, Cavadino, Alana, Chavarro, Jorge E, Turman, Constance, Concas, Maria Pina, Cordell, Heather J, Davies, Gail, Eibich, Peter, Eriksson, Nicholas, Esko, Tõnu, Eriksson, Joel, Falahi, Fahimeh, Felix, Janine F, Fontana, Mark Alan, Franke, Lude, Gandin, Ilaria, Gaskins, Audrey J, Gieger, Christian, Gunderson, Erica P, Guo, Xiuqing, Hayward, Caroline, He, Chunyan, Hofer, Edith, Huang, Hongyan, Joshi, Peter K, Kanoni, Stavroula, Karlsson, Robert, Kiechl, Stefan, Kifley, Annette, Kluttig, Alexander, Kraft, Peter, Lagou, Vasiliki, Lecoeur, Cecile, Lahti, Jari, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lind, Penelope A, Liu, Tian, Makalic, Enes, Mamasoula, Crysovalanto, Matteson, Lindsay, Mbarek, Hamdi, McArdle, Patrick F, McMahon, George, Meddens, S Fleur W, Mihailov, Evelin, Miller, Mike, Missmer, Stacey A, Monnereau, Claire, van der Most, Peter J, Myhre, Ronny, Nalls, Mike A, Nutile, Teresa, Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota, Porcu, Eleonora, Prokopenko, Inga, Rajan, Kumar B, Rich-Edwards, Janet, Rietveld, Cornelius A, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M, Rueedi, Rico, Ryan, Kathleen A, Saba, Yasaman, Schmidt, Daniel, Smith, Jennifer A, Stolk, Lisette, Streeten, Elizabeth, Tönjes, Anke, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Ulivi, Sheila, Wedenoja, Juho, Wellmann, Juergen, Willeit, Peter, Yao, Jie, Yengo, Loic, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhernakova, Daria V, Amin, Najaf, Andrews, Howard, Balkau, Beverley, Barzilai, Nir, Bergmann, Sven, Biino, Ginevra, Bisgaard, Hans, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I, Buring, Julie E, Campbell, Harry, Cappellani, Stefania, Ciullo, Marina, Cox, Simon R, Cucca, Francesco, Toniolo, Daniela, Davey-Smith, George, Deary, Ian J, Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Panos, van Duijn, Cornelia M, de Geus, Eco J C, Eriksson, Johan G, Evans, Denis A, Faul, Jessica D, Sala, Cinzia Felicita, Froguel, Philippe, Gasparini, Paolo, Girotto, Giorgia, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Greiser, Karin Halina, Groenen, Patrick J F, de Haan, Hugoline G, Haerting, Johannes, Harris, Tamara B, Heath, Andrew C, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Hopper, John, Hyppönen, Elina, Jacobsson, Bo, Jaddoe, Vincent W V, Johannesson, Magnus, Jugessur, Astanand, Kähönen, Mika, Kajantie, Eero, Kardia, Sharon L R, Keavney, Bernard, Kolcic, Ivana, Koponen, Päivikki, Kovacs, Peter, Kronenberg, Florian, Kutalik, Zoltan, La Bianca, Martina, Lachance, Genevieve, Iacono, William G, Lai, Sandra, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David C, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Liu, Yongmei, Luben, Robert, Lucht, Michael, Luoto, Riitta, Magnus, Per, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Martin, Nicholas G, McGue, Matt, McQuillan, Ruth, Medland, Sarah E, Meisinger, Christa, Mellström, Dan, Metspalu, Andres, Traglia, Michela, Milani, Lili, Mitchell, Paul, Montgomery, Grant W, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, de Mutsert, Renée, Nohr, Ellen A, Ohlsson, Claes, Olsen, Jørn, Ong, Ken K, Paternoster, Lavinia, Pattie, Alison, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Perola, Markus, Peyser, Patricia A, Pirastu, Mario, Polasek, Ozren, Power, Chris, Kaprio, Jaakko, Raffel, Leslie J, Räikkönen, Katri, Raitakari, Olli, Ridker, Paul M, Ring, Susan M, Roll, Kathryn, Rudan, Igor, Ruggiero, Daniela, Rujescu, Dan, Salomaa, Veikko, Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schupf, Nicole, Smit, Johannes, Sorice, Rossella, Spector, Tim D, Starr, John M, Stöckl, Doris, Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Swertz, Morris A, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thurik, A Roy, Timpson, Nicholas J, Tung, Joyce Y, Uitterlinden, André G, Vaccargiu, Simona, Viikari, Jorma, Vitart, Veronique, Völzke, Henry, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuckovic, Dragana, Waage, Johannes, Wagner, Gert G, Wang, Jie Jin, Wareham, Nicholas J, Weir, David R, Willemsen, Gonneke, Willeit, Johann, Wright, Alan F, Zondervan, Krina T, Stefansson, Kari, Krueger, Robert F, Lee, James J, Benjamin, Daniel J, Cesarini, David, Koellinger, Philipp D, den Hoed, Marcel, Snieder, Harold, and Mills, Melinda C
Abstract: The genetic architecture of human reproductive behavior—age at first birth (AFB) and number of children ever born (NEB)—has a strong relationship with fitness, human development, infertility and risk of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, very few genetic loci have been identified, and the underlying mechanisms of AFB and NEB are poorly understood. We report a large genome-wide association study of both sexes including 251,151 individuals for AFB and 343,072 individuals for NEB. We identified 12 independent loci that are significantly associated with AFB and/or NEB in a SNP-based genome-wide association study and 4 additional loci associated in a gene-based effort. These loci harbor genes that are likely to have a role, either directly or by affecting non-local gene expression, in human reproduction and infertility, thereby increasing understanding of these complex traits.
Published: 2016
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31. For Amusement Only: The Availability and Distribution of Simulated Slot Machines in an Urban Center.

Author: McArdle, Patrick F., Kathleen Tracy, J., and Levy, Lauren
Subjects: SLOT machines, CROSS-cultural differences
Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Gambling Issues is the property of Centre for Addiction & Mental Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2015
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32. Genetic variation at 16q24.2 is associated with small vessel stroke

Author: Traylor, Matthew, Malik, Rainer, Nalls, Mike A., Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Radmanesh, Farid, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Hanscombe, Ken B., Langefeld, Carl, Saleheen, Danish, Rost, Natalia S., Yet, Idil, Spector, Tim D., Bell, Jordana T., Hannon, Eilis, Mill, Jonathan, Chauhan, Ganesh, Debette, Stephanie, Bis, Joshua C., Longstreth, W.T., Ikram, M. Arfan, Launer, Lenore J., Seshadri, Sudha, Hamilton‐Bruce, Monica Anne, Jimenez‐Conde, Jordi, Cole, John W., Schmidt, Reinhold, Słowik, Agnieszka, Lemmens, Robin, Lindgren, Arne, Melander, Olle, Grewal, Raji P., Sacco, Ralph L., Rundek, Tatjana, Rexrode, Kathryn, Arnett, Donna K., Johnson, Julie A., Benavente, Oscar R., Wasssertheil‐Smoller, Sylvia, Lee, Jin‐Moo, Pulit, Sara L., Wong, Quenna, Rich, Stephen S., de Bakker, Paul I.W., McArdle, Patrick F., Woo, Daniel, Anderson, Christopher D., Xu, Huichun, Heitsch, Laura, Fornage, Myriam, Jern, Christina, Stefansson, Kari, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Lewis, Cathryn M., Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie L.M., Rothwell, Peter M., Boncoraglio, Giorgio B., Thijs, Vincent, Levi, Chris, Meschia, James F., Rosand, Jonathan, Kittner, Steven J., Mitchell, Braxton D., Dichgans, Martin, Worrall, Bradford B., and Markus, Hugh S.
Abstract: Objective: Genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) have been successful at identifying associations with stroke and stroke subtypes, but have not yet identified any associations solely with small vessel stroke (SVS). SVS comprises one quarter of all ischemic stroke and is a major manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease, the primary cause of vascular cognitive impairment. Studies across neurological traits have shown that younger‐onset cases have an increased genetic burden. We leveraged this increased genetic burden by performing an age‐at‐onset informed GWAS meta‐analysis, including a large younger‐onset SVS population, to identify novel associations with stroke. Methods: We used a three‐stage age‐at‐onset informed GWAS to identify novel genetic variants associated with stroke. On identifying a novel locus associated with SVS, we assessed its influence on other small vessel disease phenotypes, as well as on messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of nearby genes, and on DNA methylation of nearby CpG sites in whole blood and in the fetal brain. Results: We identified an association with SVS in 4,203 cases and 50,728 controls on chromosome 16q24.2 (odds ratio [OR; 95% confidence interval {CI}] = 1.16 [1.10–1.22]; p = 3.2 × 10−9). The lead single‐nucleotide polymorphism (rs12445022) was also associated with cerebral white matter hyperintensities (OR [95% CI] = 1.10 [1.05–1.16]; p = 5.3 × 10−5; N = 3,670), but not intracerebral hemorrhage (OR [95% CI] = 0.97 [0.84–1.12]; p = 0.71; 1,545 cases, 1,481 controls). rs12445022 is associated with mRNA expression of ZCCHC14 in arterial tissues (p = 9.4 × 10−7) and DNA methylation at probe cg16596957 in whole blood (p = 5.3 × 10−6). Interpretation 16q24.2 is associated with SVS. Associations of the locus with expression of ZCCHC14 and DNA methylation suggest the locus acts through changes to regulatory elements. Ann Neurol 2017;81:383–394
Published: 2017
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33. Making Local Anesthesia Delivery More Comfortable.

Author: McArdle, Barry F
Published: 2016

34. Spice MyPlate: Nutrition Education Focusing Upon Spices and Herbs Improved Diet Quality and Attitudes Among Urban High School Students

Author: D’Adamo, Christopher R., McArdle, Patrick F., Balick, Lyssa, Peisach, Erin, Ferguson, Tenaj, Diehl, Alica, Bustad, Kendall, Bowden, Brandin, Pierce, Beverly A., and Berman, Brian M.
Abstract: Purpose: To determine whether an experiential nutrition education intervention focusing on spices and herbs (“Spice MyPlate”) is feasible and improves diet quality and healthy eating attitudes among an urban and predominantly African-American sample of adolescents more than standard nutrition education alone.Design: A nonrandomized controlled trial compared standard nutrition education in U.S. Department of Agriculture MyPlate guidelines (control group) with standard nutrition education plus adjuvant Spice MyPlate curriculum (intervention group). Data were collected at baseline and after 3, 6, and 10 weeks.Setting: Study setting was two public high schools in Baltimore, Maryland.Subjects: A total of 110 students in grades 9 to 12 participated.Intervention: The 6-week school-based intervention conducted during health class focused on cooking using spices and herbs to eat healthier diets according to MyPlate.Measures: Dietary intake reported on 3-day food records and healthy eating attitudes questionnaires was analyzed.Analysis: Differences in diet quality and healthy eating attitudes between study groups were estimated by t-tests, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests, and covariate-adjusted regression models.Results: Spice MyPlate was feasible and there were modest but significant improvements (p≤ .05) in the Spice MyPlate group compared with control in whole grains (31.2 g/wk) and protein foods (13.2 ounces per week) intake, and attitudes toward eating vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy.Conclusions: Although randomized trials are needed, experiential nutrition education focusing on spices and herbs may help urban and predominantly African-American adolescent populations eat healthier diets.
Published: 2016
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35. Large-Scale Genomic Analyses Link Reproductive Aging to Hypothalamic Signaling, Breast Cancer Susceptibility, and BRCA1-Mediated DNA Repair

Author: Day, Felix R., Ruth, Katherine S., Thompson, Deborah J., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Pervjakova, Natalia, Chasman, Daniel I., Stolk, Lisette, Finucane, Hilary K., Sulem, Patrick, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Esko, Tõnu, Johnson, Andrew D., Elks, Cathy E., Franceschini, Nora, He, Chunyan, Altmaier, Elisabeth, Brody, Jennifer A., Franke, Lude L., Huffman, Jennifer E., Keller, Margaux F., McArdle, Patrick F., Nutile, Teresa, Porcu, Eleonora, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M., Schick, Ursula M., Smith, Jennifer A., Teumer, Alexander, Traglia, Michela, Vuckovic, Dragana, Yao, Jie, Zhao, Wei, Albrecht, Eva, Amin, Najaf, Corre, Tanguy, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Mangino, Massimo, Smith, Albert V., Tanaka, Toshiko, Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antoniou, Antonis C., Arndt, Volker, Arnold, Alice M., Barbieri, Caterina, Beckmann, Matthias W., Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia, Benitez, Javier, Bernstein, Leslie, Bielinski, Suzette J., Blomqvist, Carl, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Bojesen, Stig E., Bolla, Manjeet K., Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Boutin, Thibaud S., Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Brüning, Thomas, Burwinkel, Barbara, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Chanock, Stephen J., Chapman, J. Ross, Ida Chen, Yii-Der, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Couch, Fergus J., Coviello, Andrea D., Cox, Angela, Czene, Kamila, Darabi, Hatef, De Vivo, Immaculata, Demerath, Ellen W., Dennis, Joe, Devilee, Peter, Dörk, Thilo, dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Dunning, Alison M., Eicher, John D., Fasching, Peter A., Faul, Jessica D., Figueroa, Jonine, Flesch-Janys, Dieter, Gandin, Ilaria, Garcia, Melissa E., García-Closas, Montserrat, Giles, Graham G., Girotto, Giorgia G., Goldberg, Mark S., González-Neira, Anna, Goodarzi, Mark O., Grove, Megan L., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Guénel, Pascal, Guo, Xiuqing, Haiman, Christopher A., Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Henderson, Brian E., Hocking, Lynne J., Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Hu, Frank B., Huang, Jinyan, Humphreys, Keith, Hunter, David J., Jakubowska, Anna, Jones, Samuel E., Kabisch, Maria, Karasik, David, Knight, Julia A., Kolcic, Ivana, Kooperberg, Charles, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kriebel, Jennifer, Kristensen, Vessela, Lambrechts, Diether, Langenberg, Claudia, Li, Jingmei, Li, Xin, Lindström, Sara, Liu, Yongmei, Luan, Jian’an, Lubinski, Jan, Mägi, Reedik, Mannermaa, Arto, Manz, Judith, Margolin, Sara, Marten, Jonathan, Martin, Nicholas G., Masciullo, Corrado, Meindl, Alfons, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Milne, Roger L., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nalls, Michael, Neale, Benjamin M., Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Newman, Anne B., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Olson, Janet E., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peters, Ulrike, Petersmann, Astrid, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Pirastu, Nicola N., Pirie, Ailith, Pistis, Giorgio, Polasek, Ozren, Porteous, David, Psaty, Bruce M., Pylkäs, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Raffel, Leslie J., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Rudan, Igor, Rudolph, Anja, Ruggiero, Daniela, Sala, Cinzia F., Sanna, Serena, Sawyer, Elinor J., Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Schmidt, Frank, Schmutzler, Rita K., Schoemaker, Minouk J., Scott, Robert A., Seynaeve, Caroline M., Simard, Jacques, Sorice, Rossella, Southey, Melissa C., Stöckl, Doris, Strauch, Konstantin, Swerdlow, Anthony, Taylor, Kent D., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Toland, Amanda E., Tomlinson, Ian, Truong, Thérèse, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Turner, Stephen T., Vozzi, Diego, Wang, Qin, Wellons, Melissa, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilson, James F., Winqvist, Robert, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce B. H. R., Wright, Alan F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Zemunik, Tatijana, Zheng, Wei, Zygmunt, Marek, Bergmann, Sven, Boomsma, Dorret I., Buring, Julie E., Ferrucci, Luigi, Montgomery, Grant W., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Spector, Tim D., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Ciullo, Marina, Crisponi, Laura, Easton, Douglas F., Gasparini, Paolo P., Gieger, Christian, Harris, Tamara B., Hayward, Caroline, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kraft, Peter, McKnight, Barbara, Metspalu, Andres, Morrison, Alanna C., Reiner, Alex P., Ridker, Paul M., Rotter, Jerome I., Toniolo, Daniela, Uitterlinden, André G., Ulivi, Sheila, Völzke, Henry, Wareham, Nicholas J., Weir, David R., Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M., Price, Alkes L., Stefansson, Kari, Visser, Jenny A., Ong, Ken K., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Murabito, Joanne M., Perry, John R. B., and Murray, Anna
Abstract: Menopause timing has a major impact on infertility and risk of disease. Younger age at natural (nonsurgical) menopause (ANM) is associated with a higher risk of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes and a lower risk of breast cancer. Late menopause is associated with a higher risk of breast cancer. It is well known that the age at which women go through menopause is partly determined by genes, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Genome-wide association studies have identified 18 common genetic variants associated with ANM. These variants explain less than 5% of the variation in ANM compared with the 21% explained by all common variants on genome-wide association study arrays.This genome-wide association study was the collaborative effort of researchers from 177 institutions worldwide. The study was designed to investigate genetic variants associated with timing of menopause among a population of approximately 70,000 women of European ancestry. A dual strategy was used to identify both common and, for the first time, low-frequency coding variants associated with ANM. The causal relationship between ANM and breast cancer was investigated using a Mendelian randomization approach.Combined analysis identified 1208 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of a total of approximately 2.6 million that reached the genome-wide significance threshold for association with ANM. Forty-four regions with common variants were identified; among these 44 loci were 2 rare low-frequency missense alleles of large effect. A majority of ANM SNPs were enriched in DNA damage response (DDR) genes, including the first common coding variant in BRCA1associated with any complex trait. Mendelian randomization analyses supported a causal relationship between delayed ANM and breast cancer risk; there was approximately 6% increase in risk per year; P= 3 × 10−14); increased risk with delayed menopause appeared to be mediated primarily by prolonged sex hormone exposure in a woman’s lifetime, not DDRmechanisms.This is the first study to confirm the link between early and late menopause and breast cancer risk using genetic information. Age at natural menopause genetic variants influence breast cancer risk primarily through variation in menopause timing. Although carrying higher numbers of ANM-increasing variants and enrichment in DDRgenes are associated with a modest increase in breast cancer risk, the major mechanism for increased risk appears to be prolonged estrogen and/or progesterone exposure due to delayed menopause.
Published: 2015
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36. Agreement between TOAST and CCS ischemic stroke classification: the NINDS SiGN study.

Author: McArdle, Patrick F, Kittner, Steven J, Ay, Hakan, Brown Jr, Robert D, Meschia, James F, Rundek, Tatjana, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Woo, Daniel, Andsberg, Gunnar, Biffi, Alessandro, Brenner, David A, Cole, John W, Corriveau, Roderick, de Bakker, Paul I W, Delavaran, Hossein, Dichgans, Martin, Grewal, Raji P, Gwinn, Katrina, Huq, Mohammed, and Jern, Christina
Published: 2014
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37. Prothrombin G20210A Mutation Is Associated With Young-Onset Stroke: The Genetics of Early-Onset Stroke Study and Meta-Analysis.

Author: Baijia Jiang, Ryan, Kathleen A., Hamedani, Ali, Yuching Cheng, Sparks, Mary J., Koontz, Deborah, Bean, Christopher J., Gallagher, Margaret, Craig Hooper, W., McArdle, Patrick F., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Colin Stine, O., Wozniak, Marcella A., Stern, Barney J., Mitchell, Braxton D., Kittner, Steven J., and Cole, John W.
Published: 2014
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38. Pathogenic Ischemic Stroke Phenotypes in the NINDS-Stroke Genetics Network

Author: Ay, Hakan, Arsava, Ethem Murat, Andsberg, Gunnar, Benner, Thomas, Brown, Robert D., Chapman, Sherita N., Cole, John W., Delavaran, Hossein, Dichgans, Martin, Engström, Gunnar, Giralt-Steinhauer, Eva, Grewal, Raji P., Gwinn, Katrina, Jern, Christina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Jood, Katarina, Katsnelson, Michael, Kissela, Brett, Kittner, Steven J., Kleindorfer, Dawn O., Labovitz, Daniel L., Lanfranconi, Silvia, Lee, Jin-Moo, Lehm, Manuel, Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Chris, Li, Linxin, Lindgren, Arne, Markus, Hugh S., McArdle, Patrick F., Melander, Olle, Norrving, Bo, Peddareddygari, Leema Reddy, Pedersén, Annie, Pera, Joanna, Rannikmäe, Kristiina, Rexrode, Kathryn M., Rhodes, David, Rich, Stephen S., Roquer, Jaume, Rosand, Jonathan, Rothwell, Peter M., Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Schürks, Markus, Seiler, Stephan, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Sudlow, Cathie, Thijs, Vincent, Woodfield, Rebecca, Worrall, Bradford B., and Meschia, James F.
Abstract: NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)-SiGN (Stroke Genetics Network) is an international consortium of ischemic stroke studies that aims to generate high-quality phenotype data to identify the genetic basis of pathogenic stroke subtypes. This analysis characterizes the etiopathogenetic basis of ischemic stroke and reliability of stroke classification in the consortium.
Published: 2014
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39. Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on Chromosome 9p21.3 With Platelet Reactivity.

Author: Musunuru, Kiran, Post, Wendy S., Herzog, William, Shen, Haiqing, O'Connell, Jeffrey R., McArdle, Patrick F., Ryan, Kathleen A., Gibson, Quince, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Clearfield, Elizabeth, Johnson, Andrew D., Toiler, Geoffrey, Yang, Qiong, O'Connell, Christopher J., Becker, Diane M., Yanek, Lisa R., Becker, Lewis C., Faraday, Nauder, Bielak, Lawrence F., and Peyser, Patricia A.
Subjects: GENETIC polymorphism research, BLOOD platelets, CALCIFICATION, HEART disease risk factors, CORONARY heart disease risk factors, MYOCARDIAL infarction risk factors
Abstract: The article discusses a study which hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is associated with platelet reactivity across multiple population. The study included 1,402 asymptomatic Amish adults whose platelet reactivity and coronary artery calcification (CAC) were measured. It found 12 correlated SNPs in the locus that are associated with platelet reactivity. Study authors claim that their findings suggest a role for risk alleles at 9p21.3 locus in the risks for myocardial infarction/coronary disease and stroke.
Published: 2010
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40. Genome-Wide Association Scan Identifies Variants near Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) Genes on Chromosome 11q21-22 Strongly Associated With Serum MMP-1 Levels.

Author: Yu-Ching Cheng, Kao, Wen-Hong L., Mitchell, Braxton D., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Haiqing Shen, McArdle, Patrick F., Gibson, Quince, Ryan, Kathleen A., Shuldiner, Alan R., and Pollin, Toni I.
Subjects: METALLOPROTEINASES, METALLOENZYMES, PROTEINASES, ASTACINS, AMISH
Abstract: The article examines the association of matrix metalloproteinease (MMP) with serum MMP-1 levels in 776 healthy Amish adults to determine the role of MMP1 in cardiovascular disease susceptibility. The method involved a genome wide association analysis of circulating MMP1 levels using 500 K single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) to identify genes influencing variation in serum MMP 1 levels. The study suggests strong evidence that the serum MMP1 level is highly heritable and that SNP near MMP on chromosome 11q explains variation in MMP1 levels.
Published: 2009
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41. The genetic response to short-term interventions affecting cardiovascular function: rationale and design of the Heredity and Phenotype Intervention (HAPI) Heart Study.

Author: Mitchell, Braxton D., McArdle, Patrick F., Shen, Haiqing, Rampersaud, Evadnie, Pollin, Toni I., Bielak, Lawrence F., Jaquish, Cashell, Douglas, Julie A., Roy-Gagnon, Marie-Hélène, Sack, Paul, Naglieri, Rosalie, Hines, Scott, Horenstein, Richard B., Chang, Yen-Pei C., Post, Wendy, Ryan, Kathleen A., Brereton, Nga Hong, Pakyz, Ruth E., Sorkin, John, and Damcott, Coleen M.
Subjects: CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, GENETICS, BLOOD pressure, TRIGLYCERIDES
Abstract: Background: The etiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is multifactorial. Efforts to identify genes influencing CVD risk have met with limited success to date, likely because of the small effect sizes of common CVD risk alleles and the presence of gene by gene and gene by environment interactions.Methods: The HAPI Heart Study was initiated in 2002 to measure the cardiovascular response to 4 short-term interventions affecting cardiovascular risk factors and to identify the genetic and environmental determinants of these responses. The measurements included blood pressure responses to the cold pressor stress test and to a high salt diet, triglyceride excursion in response to a high-fat challenge, and response in platelet aggregation to aspirin therapy.Results: The interventions were carried out in 868 relatively healthy Amish adults from large families. The heritabilities of selected response traits for each intervention ranged from 8% to 38%, suggesting that some of the variation associated with response to each intervention can be attributed to the additive effects of genes.Conclusions: Identifying these response genes may identify new mechanisms influencing CVD and may lead to individualized preventive strategies and improved early detection of high-risk individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2008
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42. Prothrombin G20210A Mutation Is Associated With Young-Onset Stroke

Author: Jiang, Baijia, Ryan, Kathleen A., Hamedani, Ali, Cheng, Yuching, Sparks, Mary J., Koontz, Deborah, Bean, Christopher J., Gallagher, Margaret, Hooper, W. Craig, McArdle, Patrick F., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Stine, O. Colin, Wozniak, Marcella A., Stern, Barney J., Mitchell, Braxton D., Kittner, Steven J., and Cole, John W.
Abstract: Although the prothrombin G20210A mutation has been implicated as a risk factor for venous thrombosis, its role in arterial ischemic stroke is unclear, particularly among young adults. To address this issue, we examined the association between prothrombin G20210A and ischemic stroke in a white case–control population and additionally performed a meta-analysis.
Published: 2014
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43. Implementation of pharmacogenetics: The University of Maryland personalized anti‐platelet pharmacogenetics program

Author: Shuldiner, Alan R., Palmer, Kathleen, Pakyz, Ruth E., Alestock, Tameka D., Maloney, Kristin A., O'Neill, Courtney, Bhatty, Shaun, Schub, Jamie, Overby, Casey Lynnette, Horenstein, Richard B., Pollin, Toni I., Kelemen, Mark D., Beitelshees, Amber L., Robinson, Shawn W., Blitzer, Miriam G., McArdle, Patrick F., Brown, Lawrence, Jeng, Linda Jo Bone, Zhao, Richard Y., Ambulos, Nicholas, and Vesely, Mark R.
Published: 2014
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44. Obesity Increases Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults.

Author: Mitchell, Andrew B., Cole, John W., McArdle, Patrick. F., Yu-Ching Cheng, Ryan, Kathleen A., Sparks, Mary J., Mitchell, Braxton D., and Kittner, Steven J.
Published: 2015
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45. Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN) Study

Author: Meschia, James F., Arnett, Donna K., Ay, Hakan, Brown, Robert D., Benavente, Oscar R., Cole, John W., Bakker, Paul I.W. de, Dichgans, Martin, Doheny, Kimberly F., Fornage, Myriam, Grewal, Raji P., Gwinn, Katrina, Jern, Christina, Conde, Jordi Jimenez, Johnson, Julie A., Jood, Katarina, Laurie, Cathy C., Lee, Jin-Moo, Lindgren, Arne, Markus, Hugh S., McArdle, Patrick F., McClure, Leslie A., Mitchell, Braxton D., Schmidt, Reinhold, Rexrode, Kathryn M., Rich, Stephen S., Rosand, Jonathan, Rothwell, Peter M., Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Sharma, Pankaj, Shuldiner, Alan R., Slowik, Agnieszka, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Sudlow, Cathie, Thijs, Vincent N.S., Woo, Daniel, Worrall, Bradford B., Wu, Ona, Kittner, Steven J., Anderson, Christopher D., Andren, Kerstin, Andsberg, Gunnar, Arsava, Ethem, Barrett, Kevin M., Benner, Thomas, Bentley, Paul, Bevan, Steven, Biffi, Alessandro, Brenner, David, Chapman, Sherita, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Delavaran, Hossein, Deline, Christopher, Dziedzic, Tomasz, Gamble, Dale, Giralt, Eva, Grazer, Anja, Gschwendtner, Andreas, Hegge, Caityln, Heitsch, Laura, Helenius, Johanna, Holmegaard, Lukas, Huq, Mohammed, Irie, Robert E., Jackson, Rebecca, Katschnig, Petra, Katsnelson, Michael, Khoury, Naim, Kilinc, Selma, Kumar, Gyanendra, Labovitz, Daniel, Lanfranconi, Silvia, Langefeld, Carl D., Lemmens, Robin, Li, Linxin, Malik, Shaneela, Melander, Olle, Nordstrom, Sara, Norrving, Bo, Ois, Angel, Ossi, Raid, Peddareddygari, Leema Reddy, Pedersén, Annie, Pera, Joanna, Pucek, Mateusz, Rannikmae, Kristiina, Redfors, Petra, Rhodes, J. David, Ribasés, Marta, Saraf, Neha, Schuerks, Markus, Seiler, Stephan, Sheikh, Huma, Southerland, Andrew M, Sparks, Mary J., Stoegerer, Eva, Sunyer, Jordi, Temple, Ella, Valenti, Raffaella, Weir, David, Weissman, Darren, Woodfield, Rebecca, and Yiin, Gabriel S.C
Abstract: Meta-analyses of extant genome-wide data illustrate the need to focus on subtypes of ischemic stroke for gene discovery. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke SiGN (Stroke Genetics Network) contributes substantially to meta-analyses that focus on specific subtypes of stroke.
Published: 2013
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46. Parent-of-origin specific allelic associations among 106 genomic loci for age at menarche

Author: Perry, John RB, Day, Felix, Elks, Cathy E, Sulem, Patrick, Thompson, Deborah J, Ferreira, Teresa, He, Chunyan, Chasman, Daniel I, Esko, Tõnu, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Albrecht, Eva, Ang, Wei Q, Corre, Tanguy, Cousminer, Diana L, Feenstra, Bjarke, Franceschini, Nora, Ganna, Andrea, Johnson, Andrew D, Kjellqvist, Sanela, Lunetta, Kathryn L, McMahon, George, Nolte, Ilja M, Paternoster, Lavinia, Porcu, Eleonora, Smith, Albert V, Stolk, Lisette, Teumer, Alexander, Tšernikova, Natalia, Tikkanen, Emmi, Ulivi, Sheila, Wagner, Erin K, Amin, Najaf, Bierut, Laura J, Byrne, Enda M, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Koller, Daniel L, Mangino, Massimo, Pers, Tune H, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M, Zhao, Jing Hua, Andrulis, Irene L, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Atsma, Femke, Bandinelli, Stefania, Beckmann, Matthias W, Benitez, Javier, Blomqvist, Carl, Bojesen, Stig E, Bolla, Manjeet K, Bonanni, Bernardo, Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Buring, Julie E, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chanock, Stephen, Chen, Jinhui, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Collée, J. Margriet, Couch, Fergus J, Couper, David, Coveillo, Andrea D, Cox, Angela, Czene, Kamila, D’adamo, Adamo Pio, Smith, George Davey, De Vivo, Immaculata, Demerath, Ellen W, Dennis, Joe, Devilee, Peter, Dieffenbach, Aida K, Dunning, Alison M, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Eriksson, Johan G, Fasching, Peter A, Ferrucci, Luigi, Flesch-Janys, Dieter, Flyger, Henrik, Foroud, Tatiana, Franke, Lude, Garcia, Melissa E, García-Closas, Montserrat, Geller, Frank, de Geus, Eco EJ, Giles, Graham G, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guénel, Pascal, Guo, Suiqun, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Haring, Robin, Hartman, Catharina A, Heath, Andrew C, Hofman, Albert, Hooning, Maartje J, Hopper, John L, Hu, Frank B, Hunter, David J, Karasik, David, Kiel, Douglas P, Knight, Julia A, Kosma, Veli-Matti, Kutalik, Zoltan, Lai, Sandra, Lambrechts, Diether, Lindblom, Annika, Mägi, Reedik, Magnusson, Patrik K, Mannermaa, Arto, Martin, Nicholas G, Masson, Gisli, McArdle, Patrick F, McArdle, Wendy L, Melbye, Mads, Michailidou, Kyriaki, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Milne, Roger L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Neven, Patrick, Nohr, Ellen A, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Oostra, Ben A, Palotie, Aarno, Peacock, Munro, Pedersen, Nancy L, Peterlongo, Paolo, Peto, Julian, Pharoah, Paul DP, Postma, Dirkje S, Pouta, Anneli, Pylkäs, Katri, Radice, Paolo, Ring, Susan, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M, Rudolph, Anja, Salomaa, Veikko, Sanna, Serena, Schlessinger, David, Schmidt, Marjanka K, Southey, Mellissa C, Sovio, Ulla, Stampfer, Meir J, Stöckl, Doris, Storniolo, Anna M, Timpson, Nicholas J, Tyrer, Jonathan, Visser, Jenny A, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Waeber, Gerard, Waldenberger, Melanie, Wallaschofski, Henri, Wang, Qin, Willemsen, Gonneke, Winqvist, Robert, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce HR, Wright, Margaret J, Boomsma, Dorret I, Econs, Michael J, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Loos, Ruth JF, McCarthy, Mark I, Montgomery, Grant W, Rice, John P, Streeten, Elizabeth A, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Alizadeh, Behrooz Z, Bergmann, Sven, Boerwinkle, Eric, Boyd, Heather A, Crisponi, Laura, Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Harris, Tamara B, Ingelsson, Erik, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kraft, Peter, Lawlor, Debbie, Metspalu, Andres, Pennell, Craig E, Ridker, Paul M, Snieder, Harold, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Spector, Tim D, Strachan, David P, Uitterlinden, André G, Wareham, Nicholas J, Widen, Elisabeth, Zygmunt, Marek, Murray, Anna, Easton, Douglas F, Stefansson, Kari, Murabito, Joanne M, and Ong, Ken K
Abstract: Age at menarche is a marker of timing of puberty in females. It varies widely between individuals, is a heritable trait and is associated with risks for obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer and all-cause mortality1. Studies of rare human disorders of puberty and animal models point to a complex hypothalamic-pituitary-hormonal regulation2,3, but the mechanisms that determine pubertal timing and underlie its links to disease risk remain unclear. Here, using genome-wide and custom-genotyping arrays in up to 182,416 women of European descent from 57 studies, we found robust evidence (P<5×10−8) for 123 signals at 106 genomic loci associated with age at menarche. Many loci were associated with other pubertal traits in both sexes, and there was substantial overlap with genes implicated in body mass index and various diseases, including rare disorders of puberty. Menarche signals were enriched in imprinted regions, with three loci (DLK1/WDR25, MKRN3/MAGEL2 and KCNK9) demonstrating parent-of-origin specific associations concordant with known parental expression patterns. Pathway analyses implicated nuclear hormone receptors, particularly retinoic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid-B2 receptor signaling, among novel mechanisms that regulate pubertal timing in humans. Our findings suggest a genetic architecture involving at least hundreds of common variants in the coordinated timing of the pubertal transition.
Published: 2014
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47. Common Genetic Variation in the 3′-BCL11BGene Desert Is Associated With Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity and Excess Cardiovascular Disease Risk

Author: Mitchell, Gary F., Verwoert, Germaine C., Tarasov, Kirill V., Isaacs, Aaron, Smith, Albert V., Yasmin, Rietzschel, Ernst R., Tanaka, Toshiko, Liu, Yongmei, Parsa, Afshin, Najjar, Samer S., O'Shaughnessy, Kevin M., Sigurdsson, Sigurdur, Buyzere, Marc L. De, Larson, Martin G., Sie, Mark P.S., Andrews, Jeanette S., Post, Wendy S., Mattace-Raso, Francesco U.S., McEniery, Carmel M., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Segers, Patrick, Vasan, Ramachandran S., Rijn, Marie Josee E. van, Howard, Timothy D., McArdle, Patrick F., Dehghan, Abbas, Jewell, Elizabeth S., Newhouse, Stephen J., Bekaert, Sofie, Hamburg, Naomi M., Newman, Anne B., Hofman, Albert, Scuteri, Angelo, De Bacquer, Dirk, Arfan Ikram, Mohammad, Psaty, Bruce M., Fuchsberger, Christian, Olden, Matthias, Wain, Louise V., Elliott, Paul, Smith, Nicholas L., Felix, Janine F., Erdmann, Jeanette, Vita, Joseph A., Sutton-Tyrrell, Kim, Sijbrands, Eric J.G., Sanna, Serena, Launer, Lenore J., De Meyer, Tim, Johnson, Andrew D., Schut, Anna F.C., Herrington, David M., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Uda, Manuela, Wilkinson, Ian B., Aspelund, Thor, Gillebert, Thierry C., Van Bortel, Luc, Benjamin, Emelia J., Oostra, Ben A., Ding, Jingzhong, Gibson, Quince, Uitterlinden, André G., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Cockcroft, John R., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Backer, Guy G. De, Ferrucci, Luigi, Harris, Tamara B., Shuldiner, Alan R., Duijn, Cornelia M. van, Levy, Daniel, Lakatta, Edward G., and Witteman, Jacqueline C.M.
Abstract: Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (CFPWV) is a heritable measure of aortic stiffness that is strongly associated with increased risk for major cardiovascular disease events.
Published: 2012
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48. HEALTH LAW.

Author: McArdle, Edward F. and Lerch, Kirsten A.
Subjects: MEDICAL care, FEDERAL laws, MEDICAL care laws, HEALTH care reform, PRISONERS' health
Abstract: The article focuses on federal health legislation reform in the U.S. Topics include the U.S. Family Health Care Decisions Act (FHCDA), New York state case law regarding health legislation, and the right to adequate and reasonable medical treatment. Information is provided on the health care rights of prisoners.
Published: 2011

49. Restoring a Long-Edentulous Maxillary Ridge Segment with Adjacent Implants.

Author: McArdle, Barry F.
Subjects: DENTAL implants, GINGIVAL diseases, DENTISTRY, DENTAL crown contours, DENTAL materials
Abstract: Using dental implants for restoration of long-edentulous sites on the maxilla in the esthetic zone can be a challenge with regard to soft-tissue architecture. This article discusses a case report in which natural gingival contours were achieved at a decades-old edentulous site on the maxilla through proper treatment planning along with the use of an appropriately selected implant system, custom abutment design, and restorative material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2014

50. Prevention opportunities for oral contraceptive-associated ischemic stroke.

Author: Ryan, Kathleen A, Cole, John W, Saslow, Keely, Mitchell, Braxton D, McArdle, Patrick F, Sparks, Mary J, Cheng, Yu-Ching, and Kittner, Steven J
Published: 2014
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