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3. Demographic, clinical, and service-use characteristics related to the clinician’s recommendation to transition from child to adult mental health services

Author

Gerritsen, S. E., van Bodegom, L. S., Dieleman, G. C., Overbeek, M. M., Verhulst, F. C., Wolke, D., Rizopoulos, D., Appleton, R., van Amelsvoort, T. A. M. J., Bodier Rethore, C., Bonnet-Brilhault, F., Charvin, I., Da Fonseca, D., Davidović, N., Dodig-Ćurković, K., Ferrari, A., Fiori, F., Franić, T., Gatherer, C., de Girolamo, G., Heaney, N., Hendrickx, G., Jardri, R., Kolozsvari, A., Lida-Pulik, H., Lievesley, K., Madan, J., Mastroianni, M., Maurice, V., McNicholas, F., Nacinovich, R., Parenti, A., Paul, M., Purper-Ouakil, D., Rivolta, L., de Roeck, V., Russet, F., Saam, M. C., Sagar-Ouriaghli, I., Santosh, P. J., Sartor, A., Schulze, U. M. E., Scocco, P., Signorini, G., Singh, S. P., Singh, J., Speranza, M., Stagi, P., Stagni, P., Street, C., Tah, P., Tanase, E., Tremmery, S., Tuffrey, A., Tuomainen, H., Walker, L., Wilson, A., and Maras, A.

Published
2022
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10. Demographic, clinical, and service-use characteristics related to the clinician’s recommendation to transition from child to adult mental health services

Author

Gerritsen, S, van Bodegom, L, Dieleman, G, Overbeek, M, Verhulst, F, Wolke, D, Rizopoulos, D, Appleton, R, van Amelsvoort, T, Bodier Rethore, C, Bonnet-Brilhault, F, Charvin, I, Da Fonseca, D, Davidovic, N, Dodig-Curkovic, K, Ferrari, A, Fiori, F, Franic, T, Gatherer, C, de Girolamo, G, Heaney, N, Hendrickx, G, Jardri, R, Kolozsvari, A, Lida-Pulik, H, Lievesley, K, Madan, J, Mastroianni, M, Maurice, V, Mcnicholas, F, Nacinovich, R, Parenti, A, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Rivolta, L, de Roeck, V, Russet, F, Saam, M, Sagar-Ouriaghli, I, Santosh, P, Sartor, A, Schulze, U, Scocco, P, Signorini, G, Singh, S, Singh, J, Speranza, M, Stagi, P, Stagni, P, Street, C, Tah, P, Tanase, E, Tremmery, S, Tuffrey, A, Tuomainen, H, Walker, L, Wilson, A, Maras, A, Adams, L, Allibrio, G, Armando, M, Aslan, S, Baccanelli, N, Balaudo, M, Bergamo, F, Bertani, A, Berriman, J, Boon, A, Braamse, K, Breuninger, U, Buttiglione, M, Buttle, S, Schandrin, A, Cammarano, M, Canaway, A, Cantini, F, Cappellari, C, Carenini, M, Carra, G, Ferrari, C, Chianura, K, Coleman, P, Colonna, A, Conese, P, Costanzo, R, Daffern, C, Danckaerts, M, de Giacomo, A, Ermans, J, Farmer, A, Fegert, J, Ferrari, S, Galea, G, Gatta, M, Gheza, E, Goglia, G, Grandetto, M, Griffin, J, Levi, F, Humbertclaude, V, Ingravallo, N, Invernizzi, R, Kelly, C, Killilea, M, Kirwan, J, Klockaerts, C, Kovac, V, Liew, A, Lippens, C, Macchi, F, Manenti, L, Margari, F, Margari, L, Martinelli, P, Mcfadden, L, Menghini, D, Miller, S, Monzani, E, Morini, G, Mutafov, T, O'Hara, L, Negrinotti, C, Nelis, E, Neri, F, Nikolova, P, Nossa, M, Cataldo, M, Noterdaeme, M, Operto, F, Panaro, V, Pastore, A, Pemmaraju, V, Pepermans, A, Petruzzelli, M, Presicci, A, Prigent, C, Rinaldi, F, Riva, E, Roekens, A, Rogers, B, Ronzini, P, Sakar, V, Salvetti, S, Martinelli, O, Sandhu, T, Schepker, R, Siviero, M, Slowik, M, Smyth, C, Conti, P, Spadone, M, Starace, F, Stoppa, P, Tansini, L, Toselli, C, Trabucchi, G, Tubito, M, van Dam, A, van Gutschoven, H, van West, D, Vanni, F, Vannicola, C, Varuzza, C, Varvara, P, Ventura, P, Vicari, S, Vicini, S, von Bentzel, C, Wells, P, Williams, B, Zabarella, M, Zamboni, A, Zanetti, E, Gerritsen S. E., van Bodegom L. S., Dieleman G. C., Overbeek M. M., Verhulst F. C., Wolke D., Rizopoulos D., Appleton R., van Amelsvoort T. A. M. J., Bodier Rethore C., Bonnet-Brilhault F., Charvin I., Da Fonseca D., Davidovic N., Dodig-Curkovic K., Ferrari A., Fiori F., Franic T., Gatherer C., de Girolamo G., Heaney N., Hendrickx G., Jardri R., Kolozsvari A., Lida-Pulik H., Lievesley K., Madan J., Mastroianni M., Maurice V., McNicholas F., Nacinovich R., Parenti A., Paul M., Purper-Ouakil D., Rivolta L., de Roeck V., Russet F., Saam M. C., Sagar-Ouriaghli I., Santosh P. J., Sartor A., Schulze U. M. E., Scocco P., Signorini G., Singh S. P., Singh J., Speranza M., Stagi P., Stagni P., Street C., Tah P., Tanase E., Tremmery S., Tuffrey A., Tuomainen H., Walker L., Wilson A., Maras A., Adams L., Allibrio G., Armando M., Aslan S., Baccanelli N., Balaudo M., Bergamo F., Bertani A., Berriman J., Boon A., Braamse K., Breuninger U., Buttiglione M., Buttle S., Schandrin A., Cammarano M., Canaway A., Cantini F., Cappellari C., Carenini M., Carra G., Ferrari C., Chianura K., Coleman P., Colonna A., Conese P., Costanzo R., Daffern C., Danckaerts M., de Giacomo A., Ermans J. -P., Farmer A., Fegert J. M., Ferrari S., Galea G., Gatta M., Gheza E., Goglia G., Grandetto M. R., Griffin J., Levi F. M., Humbertclaude V., Ingravallo N., Invernizzi R., Kelly C., Killilea M., Kirwan J., Klockaerts C., Kovac V., Liew A., Lippens C., Macchi F., Manenti L., Margari F., Margari L., Martinelli P., McFadden L., Menghini D., Miller S., Monzani E., Morini G., Mutafov T., O'Hara L., Negrinotti C., Nelis E., Neri F., Nikolova P., Nossa M., Cataldo M. G., Noterdaeme M., Operto F., Panaro V., Pastore A., Pemmaraju V., Pepermans A., Petruzzelli M. G., Presicci A., Prigent C., Rinaldi F., Riva E., Roekens A., Rogers B., Ronzini P., Sakar V., Salvetti S., Martinelli O., Sandhu T., Schepker R., Siviero M., Slowik M., Smyth C., Conti P., Spadone M. A., Starace F., Stoppa P., Tansini L., Toselli C., Trabucchi G., Tubito M., van Dam A., van Gutschoven H., van West D., Vanni F., Vannicola C., Varuzza C., Varvara P., Ventura P., Vicari S., Vicini S., von Bentzel C., Wells P., Williams B., Zabarella M., Zamboni A., Zanetti E., Gerritsen, S, van Bodegom, L, Dieleman, G, Overbeek, M, Verhulst, F, Wolke, D, Rizopoulos, D, Appleton, R, van Amelsvoort, T, Bodier Rethore, C, Bonnet-Brilhault, F, Charvin, I, Da Fonseca, D, Davidovic, N, Dodig-Curkovic, K, Ferrari, A, Fiori, F, Franic, T, Gatherer, C, de Girolamo, G, Heaney, N, Hendrickx, G, Jardri, R, Kolozsvari, A, Lida-Pulik, H, Lievesley, K, Madan, J, Mastroianni, M, Maurice, V, Mcnicholas, F, Nacinovich, R, Parenti, A, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Rivolta, L, de Roeck, V, Russet, F, Saam, M, Sagar-Ouriaghli, I, Santosh, P, Sartor, A, Schulze, U, Scocco, P, Signorini, G, Singh, S, Singh, J, Speranza, M, Stagi, P, Stagni, P, Street, C, Tah, P, Tanase, E, Tremmery, S, Tuffrey, A, Tuomainen, H, Walker, L, Wilson, A, Maras, A, Adams, L, Allibrio, G, Armando, M, Aslan, S, Baccanelli, N, Balaudo, M, Bergamo, F, Bertani, A, Berriman, J, Boon, A, Braamse, K, Breuninger, U, Buttiglione, M, Buttle, S, Schandrin, A, Cammarano, M, Canaway, A, Cantini, F, Cappellari, C, Carenini, M, Carra, G, Ferrari, C, Chianura, K, Coleman, P, Colonna, A, Conese, P, Costanzo, R, Daffern, C, Danckaerts, M, de Giacomo, A, Ermans, J, Farmer, A, Fegert, J, Ferrari, S, Galea, G, Gatta, M, Gheza, E, Goglia, G, Grandetto, M, Griffin, J, Levi, F, Humbertclaude, V, Ingravallo, N, Invernizzi, R, Kelly, C, Killilea, M, Kirwan, J, Klockaerts, C, Kovac, V, Liew, A, Lippens, C, Macchi, F, Manenti, L, Margari, F, Margari, L, Martinelli, P, Mcfadden, L, Menghini, D, Miller, S, Monzani, E, Morini, G, Mutafov, T, O'Hara, L, Negrinotti, C, Nelis, E, Neri, F, Nikolova, P, Nossa, M, Cataldo, M, Noterdaeme, M, Operto, F, Panaro, V, Pastore, A, Pemmaraju, V, Pepermans, A, Petruzzelli, M, Presicci, A, Prigent, C, Rinaldi, F, Riva, E, Roekens, A, Rogers, B, Ronzini, P, Sakar, V, Salvetti, S, Martinelli, O, Sandhu, T, Schepker, R, Siviero, M, Slowik, M, Smyth, C, Conti, P, Spadone, M, Starace, F, Stoppa, P, Tansini, L, Toselli, C, Trabucchi, G, Tubito, M, van Dam, A, van Gutschoven, H, van West, D, Vanni, F, Vannicola, C, Varuzza, C, Varvara, P, Ventura, P, Vicari, S, Vicini, S, von Bentzel, C, Wells, P, Williams, B, Zabarella, M, Zamboni, A, Zanetti, E, Gerritsen S. E., van Bodegom L. S., Dieleman G. C., Overbeek M. M., Verhulst F. C., Wolke D., Rizopoulos D., Appleton R., van Amelsvoort T. A. M. J., Bodier Rethore C., Bonnet-Brilhault F., Charvin I., Da Fonseca D., Davidovic N., Dodig-Curkovic K., Ferrari A., Fiori F., Franic T., Gatherer C., de Girolamo G., Heaney N., Hendrickx G., Jardri R., Kolozsvari A., Lida-Pulik H., Lievesley K., Madan J., Mastroianni M., Maurice V., McNicholas F., Nacinovich R., Parenti A., Paul M., Purper-Ouakil D., Rivolta L., de Roeck V., Russet F., Saam M. C., Sagar-Ouriaghli I., Santosh P. J., Sartor A., Schulze U. M. E., Scocco P., Signorini G., Singh S. P., Singh J., Speranza M., Stagi P., Stagni P., Street C., Tah P., Tanase E., Tremmery S., Tuffrey A., Tuomainen H., Walker L., Wilson A., Maras A., Adams L., Allibrio G., Armando M., Aslan S., Baccanelli N., Balaudo M., Bergamo F., Bertani A., Berriman J., Boon A., Braamse K., Breuninger U., Buttiglione M., Buttle S., Schandrin A., Cammarano M., Canaway A., Cantini F., Cappellari C., Carenini M., Carra G., Ferrari C., Chianura K., Coleman P., Colonna A., Conese P., Costanzo R., Daffern C., Danckaerts M., de Giacomo A., Ermans J. -P., Farmer A., Fegert J. M., Ferrari S., Galea G., Gatta M., Gheza E., Goglia G., Grandetto M. R., Griffin J., Levi F. M., Humbertclaude V., Ingravallo N., Invernizzi R., Kelly C., Killilea M., Kirwan J., Klockaerts C., Kovac V., Liew A., Lippens C., Macchi F., Manenti L., Margari F., Margari L., Martinelli P., McFadden L., Menghini D., Miller S., Monzani E., Morini G., Mutafov T., O'Hara L., Negrinotti C., Nelis E., Neri F., Nikolova P., Nossa M., Cataldo M. G., Noterdaeme M., Operto F., Panaro V., Pastore A., Pemmaraju V., Pepermans A., Petruzzelli M. G., Presicci A., Prigent C., Rinaldi F., Riva E., Roekens A., Rogers B., Ronzini P., Sakar V., Salvetti S., Martinelli O., Sandhu T., Schepker R., Siviero M., Slowik M., Smyth C., Conti P., Spadone M. A., Starace F., Stoppa P., Tansini L., Toselli C., Trabucchi G., Tubito M., van Dam A., van Gutschoven H., van West D., Vanni F., Vannicola C., Varuzza C., Varvara P., Ventura P., Vicari S., Vicini S., von Bentzel C., Wells P., Williams B., Zabarella M., Zamboni A., and Zanetti E.

Abstract

Purpose: The service configuration with distinct child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and adult mental health services (AMHS) may be a barrier to continuity of care. Because of a lack of transition policy, CAMHS clinicians have to decide whether and when a young person should transition to AMHS. This study describes which characteristics are associated with the clinicians’ advice to continue treatment at AMHS. Methods: Demographic, family, clinical, treatment, and service-use characteristics of the MILESTONE cohort of 763 young people from 39 CAMHS in Europe were assessed using multi-informant and standardized assessment tools. Logistic mixed models were fitted to assess the relationship between these characteristics and clinicians’ transition recommendations. Results: Young people with higher clinician-rated severity of psychopathology scores, with self- and parent-reported need for ongoing treatment, with lower everyday functional skills and without self-reported psychotic experiences were more likely to be recommended to continue treatment. Among those who had been recommended to continue treatment, young people who used psychotropic medication, who had been in CAMHS for more than a year, and for whom appropriate AMHS were available were more likely to be recommended to continue treatment at AMHS. Young people whose parents indicated a need for ongoing treatment were more likely to be recommended to stay in CAMHS. Conclusion: Although the decision regarding continuity of treatment was mostly determined by a small set of clinical characteristics, the recommendation to continue treatment at AMHS was mostly affected by service-use related characteristics, such as the availability of appropriate services.

Published
2022

12. Healthcare costs for young people transitioning the boundary between child/adolescent and adult mental health services in seven European countries:results from the MILESTONE study

Author

Canaway, A, Appleton, R, van Bodegom, L, Dieleman, G, Franic, T, Gerritsen, S, de Girolamo, G, Maras, A, Mcnicholas, F, Overbeek, M, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Santosh, P, Schulze, U, Singh, SP, Street, C, Tah, P, Tremmery, B, Tuomainen, H, Verhulst, FC, Wolke, D, Madan, J, Canaway, A, Appleton, R, van Bodegom, L, Dieleman, G, Franic, T, Gerritsen, S, de Girolamo, G, Maras, A, Mcnicholas, F, Overbeek, M, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Santosh, P, Schulze, U, Singh, SP, Street, C, Tah, P, Tremmery, B, Tuomainen, H, Verhulst, FC, Wolke, D, and Madan, J

Abstract

Background The boundary between services for children and adolescents and adults has been identified as problematic for young people with mental health problems. Aims To examine the use and cost of healthcare for young people engaged in mental healthcare before and after the child/adolescent and adult service boundary. Method Data from 772 young people in seven European countries participating in the MILESTONE trial were analysed. We analysed and costed healthcare resources used in the 6-month period before and after the service boundary. Results The proportion of young people engaging with healthcare services fell substantially after crossing the service boundary (associated costs €7761 pre-boundary v. €3376 post-boundary). Pre-boundary, the main cost driver was in-patient care (approximately 50%), whereas post-boundary costs were more evenly spread between services; cost reductions were correlated with pre-boundary in-patient care. Severity was associated with substantially higher costs pre- and post-boundary, and those who were engaged specifically with mental health services after the service boundary accrued the greatest healthcare costs post-service boundary. Conclusions Costs of healthcare are large in this population, but fall considerably after transition, particularly for those who were most severely ill. In part, this is likely to reflect improvement in the mental health of young people. However, qualitative evidence from the MILESTONE study suggests that lack of capacity in adult services and young people's disengagement with formal mental health services post-transition are contributing factors. Long-term data are needed to assess the adverse long-term effects on costs and health of this unmet need and disengagement.

Published
2023

13. Effect of managed transition on mental health outcomes for young people at the child-adult mental health service boundary:A randomised clinical trial

Author

Singh, S. P., Tuomainen, H., Bouliotis, G., Canaway, A., De Girolamo, G., Dieleman, G. C., Franić, T., Madan, J., Maras, A., McNicholas, F., Paul, M., Purper-Ouakil, D., Santosh, P., Schulze, U. M.E., Street, C., Tremmery, S., Verhulst, F. C., Wells, P., Wolke, D., Warwick, J., Tah, Priya, Griffin, James, Appleton, Rebecca, Heaney, Natalie, Lievesley, Kate, Mastroianni, Mathilde, Singh, Jatinder, Adams, Laura, Signorini, Giulia, Ferrari, Alessandro, Gheza, Elisa, Ferrari, Cecilia, Rivolta, Laura, Levi, Flavia, Cataldo, Maria, Manenti, Lidia, Morini, Giorgia, Pastore, Adriana, Stagni, Pamela, Toselli, Cecilia, Varvara, Pamela, Russet, Frédérick, Maurice, Virginie, Humbertclaude, Véronique, Bodegom, Larissa S.Van, Overbeek, Mathilde M., Gerritsen, Suzanne E., Saam, Melanie, Breuninger, Ulrike, Hendrickx, Gaëlle, Singh, S. P., Tuomainen, H., Bouliotis, G., Canaway, A., De Girolamo, G., Dieleman, G. C., Franić, T., Madan, J., Maras, A., McNicholas, F., Paul, M., Purper-Ouakil, D., Santosh, P., Schulze, U. M.E., Street, C., Tremmery, S., Verhulst, F. C., Wells, P., Wolke, D., Warwick, J., Tah, Priya, Griffin, James, Appleton, Rebecca, Heaney, Natalie, Lievesley, Kate, Mastroianni, Mathilde, Singh, Jatinder, Adams, Laura, Signorini, Giulia, Ferrari, Alessandro, Gheza, Elisa, Ferrari, Cecilia, Rivolta, Laura, Levi, Flavia, Cataldo, Maria, Manenti, Lidia, Morini, Giorgia, Pastore, Adriana, Stagni, Pamela, Toselli, Cecilia, Varvara, Pamela, Russet, Frédérick, Maurice, Virginie, Humbertclaude, Véronique, Bodegom, Larissa S.Van, Overbeek, Mathilde M., Gerritsen, Suzanne E., Saam, Melanie, Breuninger, Ulrike, and Hendrickx, Gaëlle

Abstract

Background Poor transition planning contributes to discontinuity of care at the child-adult mental health service boundary (SB), adversely affecting mental health outcomes in young people (YP). The aim of the study was to determine whether managed transition (MT) improves mental health outcomes of YP reaching the child/adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) boundary compared with usual care (UC). Methods A two-arm cluster-randomised trial (ISRCTN83240263 and NCT03013595) with clusters allocated 1:2 between MT and UC. Recruitment took place in 40 CAMHS (eight European countries) between October 2015 and December 2016.

Published
2023

14. The importance of clinicians' and parents' awareness of suicidal behaviour in adolescents reaching the upper age limit of their mental health services in Europe

Author

van Bodegom, L, Gerritsen, S, Dieleman, G, Overbeek, M, de Girolamo, G, Scocco, P, Hillegers, M, Wolke, D, Rizopoulos, D, Appleton, R, Conti, P, Franić, T, Margari, F, Madan, J, Mcnicholas, F, Nacinovich, R, Pastore, A, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Saam, M, Santosh, P, Sartor, A, Schulze, U, Signorini, G, Singh, S, Street, C, Tah, P, Tanase, E, Tremmery, S, Tuomainen, H, Maras, A, van Bodegom, Larissa S, Gerritsen, Suzanne E, Dieleman, Gwendolyn C, Overbeek, Mathilde M, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Scocco, Paolo, Hillegers, Manon H J, Wolke, Dieter, Rizopoulos, Dimitris, Appleton, Rebecca, Conti, Patrizia, Franić, Tomislav, Margari, Francesco, Madan, Jason, McNicholas, Fiona, Nacinovich, Renata, Pastore, Adriana, Paul, Moli, Purper-Ouakil, Diane, Saam, Melanie C, Santosh, Paramala J, Sartor, Anne, Schulze, Ulrike M E, Signorini, Giulia, Singh, Swaran P, Street, Cathy, Tah, Priya, Tanase, Elena, Tremmery, Sabine, Tuomainen, Helena, Maras, Athanasios, van Bodegom, L, Gerritsen, S, Dieleman, G, Overbeek, M, de Girolamo, G, Scocco, P, Hillegers, M, Wolke, D, Rizopoulos, D, Appleton, R, Conti, P, Franić, T, Margari, F, Madan, J, Mcnicholas, F, Nacinovich, R, Pastore, A, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Saam, M, Santosh, P, Sartor, A, Schulze, U, Signorini, G, Singh, S, Street, C, Tah, P, Tanase, E, Tremmery, S, Tuomainen, H, Maras, A, van Bodegom, Larissa S, Gerritsen, Suzanne E, Dieleman, Gwendolyn C, Overbeek, Mathilde M, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Scocco, Paolo, Hillegers, Manon H J, Wolke, Dieter, Rizopoulos, Dimitris, Appleton, Rebecca, Conti, Patrizia, Franić, Tomislav, Margari, Francesco, Madan, Jason, McNicholas, Fiona, Nacinovich, Renata, Pastore, Adriana, Paul, Moli, Purper-Ouakil, Diane, Saam, Melanie C, Santosh, Paramala J, Sartor, Anne, Schulze, Ulrike M E, Signorini, Giulia, Singh, Swaran P, Street, Cathy, Tah, Priya, Tanase, Elena, Tremmery, Sabine, Tuomainen, Helena, and Maras, Athanasios

Abstract

Background: To study clinicians' and parents' awareness of suicidal behaviour in adolescents reaching the upper age limit of their Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) and its association with mental health indicators, transition recommendations and mental health service (MHS) use. Methods: 763 CAMHS users from eight European countries were assessed using multi-informant and standardised assessment tools at baseline and nine months follow-up. Separate ANCOVA's and pairwise comparisons were conducted to assess whether clinicians' and parents' awareness of young people's suicidal behaviour were associated with mental health indicators, clinician's recommendations to continue treatment and MHS use at nine months follow-up. Results: 53.5 % of clinicians and 56.9 % of parents were unaware of young people's self-reported suicidal behaviour at baseline. Compared to those whose clinicians/parents were aware, unawareness was associated with a 72–80 % lower proportion of being recommended to continue treatment. Self-reported mental health problems at baseline were comparable for young people whose clinicians and parents were aware and unaware of suicidal behaviour. Clinicians' and parents' unawareness were not associated with MHS use at follow-up. Limitations: Aspects of suicidal behaviour, such as suicide ideation, -plans and -attempts, could not be distinguished. Few young people transitioned to Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS), therefore power to study factors associated with AMHS use was limited. Conclusion: Clinicians and parents are often unaware of suicidal behaviour, which decreases the likelihood of a recommendation to continue treatment, but does not seem to affect young people's MHS use or their mental health problems.

Published
2023

21. Correction to: Managing the link and strengthening transition from child to adult mental health Care in Europe (MILESTONE): background, rationale and methodology

Author

Tuomainen, H., Schulze, U., Warwick, J., Paul, M., Dieleman, G. C., Franić, T., de Girolamo, G., Madan, J., Maras, A., McNicholas, F., Purper-Ouakil, D., Santosh, P., Signorini, G., Street, C., Tremmery, S., Verhulst, F. C., Wolke, D., Singh, S. P., and for the MILESTONE consortium

Published
2018
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23. Psychological distress among healthcare workers post COVID-19 pandemic: from the resilience of individuals to healthcare systems

Author

O’Donnell, S., Quigley, E., Hayden, J., Adamis, D., Gavin, B., and McNicholas, F.

Abstract

AbstractSince the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been increased interest in identifying ways of protecting the mental well-being of healthcare workers (HCWs). Much of this has been directed towards promoting and enhancing the resilience of those deemed as frontline workers. Based on a review of the extant literature, this paper seeks to problematise aspects of how ‘frontline work’ and ‘resilience’ are currently conceptualised. Firstly, frontline work is arbitrarily defined and often narrowly focused on acute, hospital-based settings, leading to the needs of HCWs in other sectors of the healthcare system being overlooked. Secondly, dominant narratives are often underpinned by a reductionist understanding of the concept of resilience, whereby solutions are built around addressing the perceived deficiencies of (frontline) HCWs rather than the structural antecedents of distress. The paper concludes by considering what interventions are appropriate to minimise the risk of burnout across all sectors of the healthcare system in a post-pandemic environment.

Published
2023
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29. Effect of managed transition on mental health outcomes for young people at the child–adult mental health service boundary : a randomised clinical trial

Author

Singh, S. P., Tuomainen, H., Bouliotis, G., Canaway, A., De Girolamo, G., Dieleman, G. C., Franić, T., Madan, J., Maras, A., McNicholas, F., Paul, M., Purper-Ouakil, D., Santosh, P., Schulze, U. M.E., Street, C., Tremmery, S., Verhulst, F. C., Wells, P., Wolke, D., Warwick, J., Tah, Priya, Griffin, James, Appleton, Rebecca, Heaney, Natalie, Lievesley, Kate, Mastroianni, Mathilde, Singh, Jatinder, Adams, Laura, Signorini, Giulia, Ferrari, Alessandro, Gheza, Elisa, Ferrari, Cecilia, Rivolta, Laura, Levi, Flavia, Cataldo, Maria, Manenti, Lidia, Morini, Giorgia, Pastore, Adriana, Stagni, Pamela, Toselli, Cecilia, Varvara, Pamela, Russet, Frédérick, Maurice, Virginie, Humbertclaude, Véronique, Bodegom, Larissa S.Van, Overbeek, Mathilde M., Gerritsen, Suzanne E., Saam, Melanie, Breuninger, Ulrike, Hendrickx, Gaëlle, The MILESTONE Consortium, and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology

Subjects
Clinical trial, Psychiatry and Mental health, medicine.medical_specialty, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, RJ, medicine, Psychiatry, Psychology, Mental health, Applied Psychology, Boundary (real estate), Mental health service
Abstract

BackgroundPoor transition planning contributes to discontinuity of care at the child–adult mental health service boundary (SB), adversely affecting mental health outcomes in young people (YP). The aim of the study was to determine whether managed transition (MT) improves mental health outcomes of YP reaching the child/adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) boundary compared with usual care (UC).MethodsA two-arm cluster-randomised trial (ISRCTN83240263 and NCT03013595) with clusters allocated 1:2 between MT and UC. Recruitment took place in 40 CAMHS (eight European countries) between October 2015 and December 2016. Eligible participants were CAMHS service users who were receiving treatment or had a diagnosed mental disorder, had an IQ ⩾ 70 and were within 1 year of reaching the SB. MT was a multi-component intervention that included CAMHS training, systematic identification of YP approaching SB, a structured assessment (Transition Readiness and Appropriateness Measure) and sharing of information between CAMHS and adult mental health services. The primary outcome was HoNOSCA (Health of the Nation Outcome Scale for Children and Adolescents) score 15-months post-entry to the trial.ResultsThe mean difference in HoNOSCA scores between the MT and UC arms at 15 months was −1.11 points (95% confidence interval −2.07 to −0.14, p = 0.03). The cost of delivering the intervention was relatively modest (€17–€65 per service user).ConclusionsMT led to improved mental health of YP after the SB but the magnitude of the effect was small. The intervention can be implemented at low cost and form part of planned and purposeful transitional care.

Published
2021

35. Impact and Mechanism of Covid-19 on Mental Health and Wellbeing

Author

Lynch, D., Michael Emmet O'Brien, O’byrne, L., Gavin, B., and Mcnicholas, F.

Subjects
SARS-CoV-2, Health Personnel, Mental Disorders, Pneumonia, Viral, COVID-19, Comorbidity, Psychological Distress, Vulnerable Populations, Betacoronavirus, Mental Health, Humans, Family, Coronavirus Infections, Ireland, Pandemics
Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented pressure to healthcare systems worldwide, resulting in significant and precipitous changes in demand, burden and method of delivery. The psychosocial impact of this crisis is likely to increase over the course of the pandemic, peak later than medical cases and endure for longer thereby significantly exceeding medical morbidity. It will have far reaching impact on the individual, their family and their care providers. Frontline healthcare workers and those with pre-existing mental health difficulties are recognised at increased risk. Now that the initial surge has been expertly curtailed, it is essential that urgent consideration is now directed towards the mental health implications of the current outbreak and ensure that we are as ready for the increased MH needs of the community as we were for the intensive medical care.

Published
2020

36. Protocol for the development and validation procedure of the managing the link and strengthening transition from child to adult mental health care (MILESTONE) suite of measures

Author

Santosh, P., Adams, L, Fiori, F., Davidovic, N., de Girolamo, G., Dieleman, G.C. (Gwen), Franic, T., Heaney, N., Lievesley, K., Madan, J., Maras, A. (Athanasios), Mastroianni, M., McNicholas, F., Paul, M., Purper-Ouakil, D., Sagar-Ouriaghli, I., Schulze, U., Signorini, G., Street, C., Tah, P., Tremmery, S., Tuomainen, H., Verhulst, F.C. (Frank), Warwick, J., Wolke, D., Singh, J, Singh, S.P. (Simar Pal), Santosh, P., Adams, L, Fiori, F., Davidovic, N., de Girolamo, G., Dieleman, G.C. (Gwen), Franic, T., Heaney, N., Lievesley, K., Madan, J., Maras, A. (Athanasios), Mastroianni, M., McNicholas, F., Paul, M., Purper-Ouakil, D., Sagar-Ouriaghli, I., Schulze, U., Signorini, G., Street, C., Tah, P., Tremmery, S., Tuomainen, H., Verhulst, F.C. (Frank), Warwick, J., Wolke, D., Singh, J, and Singh, S.P. (Simar Pal)

Abstract

Background: Mental health disorders in the child and adolescent population are a pressing public health concern. Despite the high prevalenc

Published
2020
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37. Validation of the Transition Readiness and Appropriateness Measure (TRAM) for the Managing the Link and Strengthening Transition from Child to Adult Mental Healthcare in Europe (MILESTONE) study

Author

Santosh, P. (Paramala), Singh, J. (Jatinder), Adams, L. (Laura), Mastroianni, M. (Mathilde), Heaney, N. (Natalie), Lievesley, K. (Kate), Sagar-Ouriaghli, I. (Ilyas), Allibrio, G. (Giovanni), Appleton, R. (Rebecca), Davidović, N. (Nikolina), de Girolamo, G. (Giovanni), Dieleman, G.C. (Gwen), Dodig-Ćurković, K. (Katarina), Franić, T. (Tomislav), Gatherer, C. (Charlotte), Gerritsen, S.E. (Suzanne), Gheza, E. (Elisa), Madan, J. (Jason), Manenti, L. (Lidia), Maras, A. (Athanasios), Margari, F. (Francesco), McNicholas, F. (Fiona), Pastore, A. (Adriana), Paul, M. (Moli), Purper-Ouakil, D. (Diane), Rinaldi, F. (Francesco), Sakar, V. (Vehbi), Schulze, U. (Ulrike), Signorini, G. (Giulia), Street, C. (Cathy), Tah, P. (Priya), Tremmery, S. (Sabine), Tuffrey, A. (Amanda), Tuomainen, H. (Helena), Verhulst, F.C. (Frank), Warwick, J. (Jane), Wilson, A. (Anna), Wolke, D. (Dieter), Fiori, F. (Federico), Singh, S.P. (Swaran), Santosh, P. (Paramala), Singh, J. (Jatinder), Adams, L. (Laura), Mastroianni, M. (Mathilde), Heaney, N. (Natalie), Lievesley, K. (Kate), Sagar-Ouriaghli, I. (Ilyas), Allibrio, G. (Giovanni), Appleton, R. (Rebecca), Davidović, N. (Nikolina), de Girolamo, G. (Giovanni), Dieleman, G.C. (Gwen), Dodig-Ćurković, K. (Katarina), Franić, T. (Tomislav), Gatherer, C. (Charlotte), Gerritsen, S.E. (Suzanne), Gheza, E. (Elisa), Madan, J. (Jason), Manenti, L. (Lidia), Maras, A. (Athanasios), Margari, F. (Francesco), McNicholas, F. (Fiona), Pastore, A. (Adriana), Paul, M. (Moli), Purper-Ouakil, D. (Diane), Rinaldi, F. (Francesco), Sakar, V. (Vehbi), Schulze, U. (Ulrike), Signorini, G. (Giulia), Street, C. (Cathy), Tah, P. (Priya), Tremmery, S. (Sabine), Tuffrey, A. (Amanda), Tuomainen, H. (Helena), Verhulst, F.C. (Frank), Warwick, J. (Jane), Wilson, A. (Anna), Wolke, D. (Dieter), Fiori, F. (Federico), and Singh, S.P. (Swaran)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Young people moving from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) to adult mental health services (AMHS) are faced with significant challenges. To improve this state of affairs, there needs to be a recognition of the problem and initiatives and an urgent requirement for appropriate tools for measuring readiness and outcomes at the transfer boundary (16-18 years of age in Europe). The objective of this study was to develop and

Published
2020
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38. Validation of the Transition Readiness and Appropriateness Measure (TRAM) for the Managing the Link and Strengthening Transition from Child to Adult Mental Healthcare in Europe (MILESTONE) study

Author

Santosh, P, Singh, J, Adams, L, Mastroianni, M, Heaney, N, Lievesley, K, Sagar-Ouriaghli, I, Allibrio, G, Appleton, R, Davidovic, N, de Girolamo, G, Dieleman, Gwen, Dodig-Curkovic, K, Franic, T, Gatherer, C, Gerritsen, Suzanne, Gheza, E, Madan, J, Manenti, L, Maras, Athanasios, Margari, F, McNicholas, F, Pastore, A, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Rinaldi, F, Sakar, V, Schulze, U, Signorini, G, Street, C, Tah, P, Tremmery, S, Tuffrey, A, Tuomainen, H, Verhulst, Frank, Warwick, J, Wilson, A, Wolke, D, Fiori, F, Singh, S, Santosh, P, Singh, J, Adams, L, Mastroianni, M, Heaney, N, Lievesley, K, Sagar-Ouriaghli, I, Allibrio, G, Appleton, R, Davidovic, N, de Girolamo, G, Dieleman, Gwen, Dodig-Curkovic, K, Franic, T, Gatherer, C, Gerritsen, Suzanne, Gheza, E, Madan, J, Manenti, L, Maras, Athanasios, Margari, F, McNicholas, F, Pastore, A, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Rinaldi, F, Sakar, V, Schulze, U, Signorini, G, Street, C, Tah, P, Tremmery, S, Tuffrey, A, Tuomainen, H, Verhulst, Frank, Warwick, J, Wilson, A, Wolke, D, Fiori, F, and Singh, S

Published
2020

39. Protocol for the development and validation procedure of the managing the link and strengthening transition from child to adult mental health care (MILESTONE) suite of measures

Author

Santosh, P, Adams, L, Fiori, F, Davidovic, N, de Girolamo, G, Dieleman, Gwen, Franic, T, Heaney, N, Lievesley, K, Madan, J, Maras, Athanasios, Mastroianni, M, McNicholas, F, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Sagar-Ouriaghli, I, Schulze, U, Signorini, G, Street, C, Tah, P, Tremmery, S, Tuomainen, H, Verhulst, Frank, Warwick, J, Wolke, D, Singh, J, Pal Singh, Simar, Santosh, P, Adams, L, Fiori, F, Davidovic, N, de Girolamo, G, Dieleman, Gwen, Franic, T, Heaney, N, Lievesley, K, Madan, J, Maras, Athanasios, Mastroianni, M, McNicholas, F, Paul, M, Purper-Ouakil, D, Sagar-Ouriaghli, I, Schulze, U, Signorini, G, Street, C, Tah, P, Tremmery, S, Tuomainen, H, Verhulst, Frank, Warwick, J, Wolke, D, Singh, J, and Pal Singh, Simar

Published
2020

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