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2. TRAF-4 expression in epithelial progenitor cells. Analysis in normal adult, fetal, and tumor tissues.

Author

Krajewska, M, Krajewski, S, Zapata, J M, VanArsdale, T, Gascoyne, R D, Berern, K, McFadden, D, Shabaik, A, Hugh, J, Reynolds, A, Clevenger, C V, and Reed, J C

Abstract

TRAF-4 was discovered because of its expression in breast cancers and is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor (TRAF) family of putative signal-transducing proteins. In vitro binding assays demonstrated that TRAF-4 interacts with the cytosolic domain of the lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LT beta R) and weakly with the p75 nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) but not with TNFR1, TNFR2, Fas, or CD40. Immunofluorescence analysis of TRAF-4 in transfected cells demonstrated localization to cytosol but not nucleus. Immunohistochemical assays of normal human adult tissues revealed prominent cytosolic immunostaining in thymic epithelial cells and lymph node dendritic cells but not in lymphocytes or thymocytes, paralleling the reported patterns of LT beta R expression. The basal cell layer of most epithelia in the body was very strongly TRAF-4 immunopositive, including epidermis, nasopharynx, respiratory tract, salivary gland, and esophagus. Similar findings were obtained in 12- to 18-week human fetal tissue, indicating a highly restricted pattern of expression even during development in the mammary gland, epithelial cells of the terminal ducts were strongly TRAF-4 immunopositive whereas myoepithelial cells and most of the mammary epithelial cells lining the extralobular ducts were TRAF-4 immunonegative. Of 84 primary breast cancers evaluated, only 7 expressed TRAF-4. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) lesions were uniformly TRAF-4 immunonegative (n = 21). In the prostate, the basal cells were strongly immunostained for TRAF-4, whereas the secretory epithelial cells were TRAF-4 negative. Basal cells in prostate hypertrophy (n = 6) and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN; n = 6) were strongly TRAF-4 positive, but none of the 32 primary and 16 metastatic prostate cancer specimens examined contained TRAF-4-positive malignant cells. Although also expressed in some types of mesenchymal cells, these findings suggest that TRAF-4 is a marker of normal epithelial stem cells, the expression of which often ceases on differentiation and malignant transformation.

Published
1998

3. Oncolytic Orf virus licenses NK cells via cDC1 to activate innate and adaptive antitumor mechanisms and extends survival in a murine model of late-stage ovarian cancer

Author

van Vloten, Jacob P, primary, Matuszewska, Kathy, additional, Minow, Mark A A, additional, Minott, Jessica A, additional, Santry, Lisa A, additional, Pereira, Madison, additional, Stegelmeier, Ashley A, additional, McAusland, Thomas M, additional, Klafuric, Elaine M, additional, Karimi, Khalil, additional, Colasanti, Joseph, additional, McFadden, D Grant, additional, Petrik, James J, additional, Bridle, Byram W, additional, and Wootton, Sarah K, additional

Published
2022
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6. A cross-sectional examination of the mental wellbeing,\ud coping and quality of working life in health and social care\ud workers in the UK at two time points of the COVID-19\ud pandemic

Author

McFadden, P, Neill, R.D, Moriarty, J, Gillen, P, Mallett, J, Manthorpe, J, Currie, D, Schroder, H, Ravalier, J.M, Nicholl, P, McFadden, D, and Ross, J

Abstract

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve around the world, it is important to examine its effect on societies and individuals, including health and social care (HSC) professionals. The aim of this study was to compare cross-sectional data collected from HSC staff in the UK at two time points during the COVID-19 pandemic: Phase 1 (May–July 2020) and Phase 2 (November 2020–January 2021). The HSC staff surveyed consisted of nurses, midwives, allied health professionals, social care workers and social workers from across the UK (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland). Multiple regressions were used to examine the effects of different coping strategies and demographic and work-related variables on participants’ wellbeing and quality of working life to see how and if the predictors changed over time. An additional multiple regression was used to directly examine the effects of time (Phase 1 vs. Phase 2) on the outcome variables. Findings suggested that both wellbeing and quality of working life deteriorated from Phase 1 to Phase 2. The results have the potential to inform interventions for HSC staff during future waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, other infectious outbreaks or even other circumstances putting long-term pressures on HSC systems.

Published
2021

10. Evaluation of a hybrid system for three-dimensional measurement of trunk posture in motion

Author

Plamondon, A., Delisle, A., Larue, C., Brouillette, D., McFadden, D., Desjardins, P., and Lariviere, C.

Subjects
Low back pain -- Prevention, Movement (Acting) -- Observations, Gyroscopes -- Usage, Inertial navigation -- Methods, Inertial navigation (Aeronautics) -- Methods, Engineering and manufacturing industries, Health, Human resources and labor relations
Abstract

Ambulatory assessment of trunk posture is important in improving our understanding of the risk of low back injury. Recently, small inertial sensors combining accelerometers, gyroscopes and magnetometers were developed and appear to be promising for measuring human movement. However, the validity of such sensors for assessing three-dimensional (3D) trunk posture in motion has not been documented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a hybrid system (HS) composed of two inertial sensors for the 3D measurement of trunk posture. A secondary purpose was to explore the utility of adding another source of information, a potentiometer, to measure the relative rotation between both sensors in order to improve the validity of the system. The first sensor was placed over the sacrum and the second on the upper part of the thorax. Both sensors were linked by a flexible rod with a potentiometer. A complementary quaternion filter algorithm was used to estimate trunk orientation by taking advantage of the nine components of each sensor and the potentiometer. The HS's orientations were compared to those obtained from a 3D optoelectronic system. Validation of the HS was performed in three steps in which six subjects had to perform manual handling tasks in: (1) static postures; (2) dynamic motions of short duration (30 s); and (3) dynamic motions of long duration (30 min). The results showed that the root mean square (RMS) error of the HS was generally below 3[degrees] for the flexion and lateral bending axes, and less than 6[degrees] for the torsion axis, and that this error was lower for the short-duration tests compared to the long-duration one. The potentiometer proved to be an essential addition, particularly when the magnetometer signals were corrupted and only the gyroscope and accelerometer could be combined. It is concluded that the HS can be a useful tool for quantifying 3D trunk posture in motion. Keywords: Inertial tracking device; Accelerometers; Gyroscopes

Published
2007

18. American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons 95th Annual Convention Podium and Poster Abstracts June 9–14, 1996 Seattle, Washington

Author

Obrand, D., Gordon, P. H., Rowley, S., Grace, R. H., Rai, S., Moran, M. R., Rai, A. M., Farouk, R., Lee, P. W. R., Edwards, J., Thorne, M., MacDonald, A. W., Duthie, G. S., Monson, J. R. T., Shabahang, M., Brenner, R., Wright, A., Montgomery, E., Trock, B., Buras, R., Schumaker, L., Nolla, J., Buffan, A., Uskokovic, M., Nauta, R., Evans, S., Velázquez, O. C., Zhou, D., Seto, R. W., Choi, J., Jabbar, A., Breen, F., Rombeau, J. L., Casillas, S., Dietz, D. W., Brand, M. I., Vladisavljevic, A., Jones, S. C., Milsom, J. W., Stuntz, M., Wilmoth, G., Ong, J., Stabile, B., Stamos, M. J., Kahn, H., Alexander, A., Rakinic, J., Nagle, D., Fry, R., Simons, A. J., Kerr, R., Toms, C., Groshen, S., Ross, R., Morris, M., Beart, R., Ortega, A., Anthone, G., Lucha, P., Rosen, L., Stasik, J., Olenwine, J., Riether, R., Khubchandani, I., Ogunbivi, O., Birnbaum, E., Fleshman, J., Kodner, I., McLeod, R. S., Geerts, W., Sniderman, K., Greenwood, C., Gregoire, R., Taylor, B., Silverman, R., Atkinson, K., Burnstein, M., Marshall, J., Burul, C., Anderson, D., Ross, T., Wilson, S., Barton, P., Maetani, S., Onodera, H., Morimoto, H., Imamura, M., Hyams, D. M., Mamounas, E., Petrelli, N., Rockette, H., Jones, J., Wolmark, N., Sofo, L., Ratto, C., Valentini, V., Ippoliti, M., Nucera, P., Merico, M., Bellantone, R., Doglietto, G. B., Crucitti, F., Goes, R., Simons, A., Gunderson, L., Grado, G., Streeter, O., Sun, J. H., Decanini-Garza, P., Kim, D. G., Wong, W. D., Rothenberger, D. A., Madoff, R. D., Madlensky, L., Berk, T., Bapat, B., Redston, M., Gallinger, S., Cohen, Z., Winde, G., Schmid, K. W., Brandt, B., Müller, R., Osswald, H., Jang, Y., Steinhagen, R., Heimann, T., Schnitzler, M., Blackstein, M., McLeod, R., Devesa, J. M., Madrid, J. M. Fernandez, Enriquez, J. M., Geerdes, B. P., Heineman, E., Konsten, J., Baeten, C. G. M., Michot, F., Lehur, P. A., Denis, P., Grise, P. H., Leborgne, J., Teniere, P., Buzelin, J. M., Stebbing, J. F., Brading, A. F., Mortensen, N. J. McC, Gunn, J., Gardiner, A., Abdullah, N., Nyam, D. C. N. K., Pemberton, J. H., Ilstrup, D., Lund, J. N., Scholefield, J. H., Stamm, L., Matzel, K. E., Stadelmaier, U., Dünne, A., Hohenberger, W., Sala, C., Garcia-Granero, E., Molina, M. J., Garcia, J. V., Lledo, S., Ternent, C. A., Shashidharan, M., Blatchford, G. J., Christensen, M. A., Thorson, A. G., Sentovich, S. M., Jensen, L. L., Lowry, A. C., Zaheer, S., Reilly, W. T., Tsang, C., Singer, D., Richard, C. S., Stern, H. S., Oliveira, L., Daniel, N., Bernstein, M., DeMarta, D., Weiss, E. G., Nogueras, J. J., Wexner, S. D., Keighley, M. R. B., Korsgen, S., Agachan, F., Kim, D. -S., Goldberg, S. M., Durham, R. M., Pruitt, G., Longo, W. E., Marchesa, P., Oliart, S., Goldblum, J., Fazio, V. W., Rantis, P. C., Daniel, G. L., Vernava, III, A. M., Becker, J. M., Marie, G. St., Ferzoco, S., Franklin, M., Rosenthal, D., Goldstein, E. T., Bass, E. M., DelPino, A., Tan, A., Pearl, R., Orsay, C., Sher, M. E., Sands, L. R., Påhlman, Lars, Hewett, P. J., Thomas, W. M., King, G., Eaton, M., Allendorf, U. D. F., Bessler, M., Whelan, R. L., Trokel, M., Laird, D., Nowygrod, R., Treat, M. R., Vukasin, P., Steele, G., Weston, L., Allendorf, J. D. F., Sellers, G., Joo, J. S., Bruce, C. J., Coller, J. A., Murray, J. J., Schoetz, Jr., D. J., Roberts, P. L., Schoetz, D., Bockler, M., Rosenblatt, M., Malhorta, S., Roberts, P., Murray, J., Coller, J., Rusin, L., Liu, C. D., Newton, T. R., Zinner, M. J., Ashley, S. W., McFadden, D. W., Tusek, D. L., Church, J. M., Strong, S. A., Grass, J., Steinhart, A. H., Greenberg, G. R., Siminovich, K., Blair, J. E., Cruz, C., Prabhakar, L. P., Laramee, C., Nelson, H., Dozois, R. R., Ozuner, G., Hull, T., Fazio, V., Navaro, G., Bauer, J. J., Gorfine, S. R., Gelemt, I. M., Harris, M. T., Kreel, I., Marcello, P. W., Rusin, L. C., Veidenheimer, M. C., Ogunbiyi, O. A., Thibault, C., Sagar, P., Wolff, B. G., Lee, F., Lee, E. C., Pennoyer, W. P., Vignati, P. V., Cohen, J., MacRae, H. M., O'Connor, B., Ton, E., Hain, J. M., Perez-Ramirez, J. J., Spencer, M. P., Gemlo, B. T., Neto, J. A. Reis, Quilici, F. A., Cordeiro, F., Reis, Jr., J. A., Neto, C. I. Reis, Gottesman, L., Tjandra, J., Takano, M., Kuromizu, J., Tsuji, Y., Lee, C. S., Ferrara, A., Levy, J. R., Larach, S. W., Krecker, M., Williamson, P. R., Wong, D. W., Sarmiento, J. M., Burgart, L. J., Frizelle, F. A., Ilstrup, D. M., Salem, R., Smith, L. E., Rooney, P. S., Chapman, M. A. S., Steele, R. J. C., Koren, R., Gal, R., Kyzer, S., Chaimoff, CH., Rodríguez-Bigas, M. A., Mahoney, M. C., Weber, T. K., Petrelli, N. J., Ault, G., Ceron, O., Conti, P., Hadfield, M. B., Turnbull, L. W., Nicholson, A. A., Horsman, A., Shibata, D., Sentovich, S., Hyland, W., Busse, P., Bleday, R., Allendorf, J., Whelan, R., Horvath, K., Treat, M., Wronski, M., Arbit, E., Bilsky, M., Galicich, J. H., Miller, A. S., Lewis, W. G., Williamson, M. E. R., Sagar, P. M., Holdsworth, P. J., Johnston, D., Smith, A. H., Marchetti, F., Thompson-Fawcett, M. W., Warren, B. F., Mortensen, N. J. M., Bouchard, S., Belliveau, P., Trudel, J., Zinsmeister, A. R., Schleck, C. D., McIntyre, P. B., Hanson, R. B., Read, T. E., Dominguez, J. M., Hyman, N. H., Beck, D. E., Dayton, M. T., Stryker, S. J., Wolf, B. G., Young-Fadok, T. M., Meagher, A., Benn, P. L., Takao, Y., Chen, F. C., Wu, J., Milsom, J., Stein, B. L., Vasilevsky, C. A., Hartley, J. E., Cureshi, A., Sellers, G. J., Van, D., Ludwig, K. A., Garcia-Ruiz, A., Espat, N. J., Rao, G. N., Drew, P. J., Pfeifer, J., Park, U. C., Gonzalez, A., Okamoto, T., Konishi, F., Tsukamoto, T., Senba, S., Kashiwagi, H., Kojima, M., Togashi, T., Kanazawa, K., Yoon, W. H., Kang, Y. N., Hong, K. H., Park, H. D., Koo, S. H., Song, K. S., Kim, J. C., Roh, S. A., Park, K. C., Jessup, J. M., Changchien, C. R., Wang, J. Y., Hsu, K. C., Chen, J. S., Tang, R., You, Y. T., Ho, Y. S., Guttman, R., Nelson, R., Sardinha, T. G. S., Gilliland, J., Kroll, M., Lee, E., Wexler, J., Hudzinski, D., Glass, D., Wolff, B. D., King, D. W., Talley, N., Chen, W. S., Lin, W. C., Hsu, H., Wrightson, W. R., Galandiuk, S., LaRocca, R., Myers, S. R., Tada, M., Inoue, H., Tsubaki, M., Endo, M., Sobzcak, S., Welch, J. P., Cohen, J. L., Allen, L. W., Morrow, J. S., Behen, S. L., Smith, K. W., Cali, J. R., Bailey, H. R., Fucini, C., Elbetti, C., Messerini, L., Law, W. L., Butts, D. R., Max, E., Memon, M. A., Devine, J., Feeney, J., Talley, N. J., Stephenson, E. R., Ilahi, O., Koltun, W. A., Spellman, M., Rantis, R. C., Vernava, A. M., Parra, R. O., Breen, E., Hayes, P., Quinn, D., Whitlow, C. B., Opelka, F. G., Gathright, J. B., Golub, R. W., Maccabee, P. J., Combs, A. J., Grose, E. A., Taylor, B. M., Kozell, K., McGannon, E., Krogh, K., Nielsen, J., Djurhuus, J. C., Mosdal, C., Sabroe, S., Laurberg, S., Chen, M. F., Kerner, B. A., Khanduja, K. S., Wise, Jr., W. E., Padmanabhan, A., Meesig, D. M., Yasin, M. T., Aguilar, P. S., Ho, Y. H., Tan, M., Seow-Choen, F., Rustin, R. B., and Harmon, J. M.

Published
1996
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25. Response

Author

Adams, P, Hurd, M.D, McFadden, D, Merrill, A, and Ribeirio, T

Published
2003
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37. Congenital Hypothalamic “Hamartoblastoma” Versus “Hamartoma”: Suggestions for Neuropathologic Terminology Emanating From a Mid-gestational Autopsy Case of Pallister-Hall Syndrome.

Author

Dunham, C., McFadden, D., Dahlgren, L., Butler, B., Hamilton, S., and McKinnon, M.

Subjects
HYPOTHALAMUS tumors, NEUROLOGICAL disorders, GENETIC mutation, HYPOTHALAMUS diseases, HAMARTOMA, CONGENITAL disorders
Abstract

Pallister-Hall syndrome (PHS) is a rare malformative disorder that is due to truncating functional repressor mutations in GLI3. Since the seminal publication in 1980, hypothalamic tumors have been recognized to be a cardinal feature of PHS. In their original description of the neuropathologic features of PHS, Clarren et al. coined the term “hamartoblastoma” to characterize what they deemed to be a dual malformative and neoplastic mass of the hypothalamus. In subsequent published cases/series of PHS, the term “hamartoma” was often substituted for hamartoblastoma given what appeared to be a benign natural history of this lesion. Additional confusion in the literature has ensued since most hypothalamic hamartomas (HH) encountered on the clinical neuropathology service are “isolated” in nature (ie, no other congenital malformations) and present in a very different and stereotypical fashion with gelastic seizures and/or precocious puberty. While genomic investigations of isolated HH have begun to uncover a mutational profile of these cases, GLI3 mutations have only been recognized in a small subset of isolated HH. Herein, we describe the autopsy findings from a 21-week gestational age fetus with features of PHS. Moreover, we provide a detailed description of the hypothalamic tumor affecting this fetus and propose a novel subclassification of HH, distinguishing syndromic from isolated forms based upon the presence or absence of neocortical-like areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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38. Consumer Preferences for Fruit and Vegetables with Credence-Based Attributes: A Review

Author

Moser, R., Roberta Raffaelli, and Thilmany-Mcfadden, D.

Subjects
credence goods, consumer preferences and attitudes, sustainable fruit and vegetables, consumer research., Agricultural Finance, Consumer/Household Economics, Demand and Price Analysis, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, Institutional and Behavioral Economics, Marketing, Productivity Analysis
Published
2011

40. Estimating features of a distribution from binomial data

Author

Lewbel, Arthur, Linton, Oliver, and McFadden, D. L.

Subjects
HB Economic Theory
Abstract

A statistical problem that arises in several fields is that of estimating the features of an unknown distribution, which may be conditioned on covariates, using a sample of binomial observations on whether draws from this distribution exceed threshold levels set by experimental design. Applications include bioassay and destructive duration analysis. The empirical application we consider is referendum contingent valuation in resource economics, where one is interested in features of the distribution of values (willingness to pay) placed by consumers on a public good such as endangered species. Sample consumers are asked whether they favor a referendum that would provide the good at a cost specified by experimental design. This paper provides estimators for moments and quantiles of the unknown distribution in this problem under both nonparametric and semiparametric specifications.

Published
2006

41. Scalable Collaborative Infrastructure for a Learning Healthcare System (SCILHS): Architecture

Author

Mandl, K. D., primary, Kohane, I. S., additional, McFadden, D., additional, Weber, G. M., additional, Natter, M., additional, Mandel, J., additional, Schneeweiss, S., additional, Weiler, S., additional, Klann, J. G., additional, Bickel, J., additional, Adams, W. G., additional, Ge, Y., additional, Zhou, X., additional, Perkins, J., additional, Marsolo, K., additional, Bernstam, E., additional, Showalter, J., additional, Quarshie, A., additional, Ofili, E., additional, Hripcsak, G., additional, and Murphy, S. N., additional

Published
2014
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43. Toward a 21st-century health care system: Recommendations for health care reform

Author

Arrow, K. (Kenneth), Auerbach, A. (Alan), Bertko, J. (John), Casalino, L.P. (Lawrence Peter), Crosson, F.J. (Francis), Enthoven, A. (Alain), Falcone, E., Feldman, R.C., Fuchs, V.R. (Victor), Garber, A.M. (Alan), Gold, M.R. (Marthe Rachel), Goldman, D.A., Hadfield, G.K. (Gillian), Hall, M.A. (Mark Ann), Horwitz, R.I. (Ralph), Hooven, M., Jacobson, P.D. (Peter), Jost, T.S. (Timothy Stoltzfus), Kotlikoff, L.J., Levin, J. (Jonathan), Levine, S. (Sharon), Levy, R., Linscott, K., Luft, H.S., Mashal, R., McFadden, D. (Daniel), Mechanic, D. (David), Meltzer, D. (David), Newhouse, J.P. (Joseph), Noll, R.G. (Roger), Pietzsch, J.B. (Jan Benjamin), Pizzo, P. (Philip), Reischauer, R.D. (Robert), Rosenbaum, S. (Sara), Sage, W. (William), Schaeffer, L.D. (Leonard Daniel), Sheen, E., Silber, B.N. (Bernie Michael), Skinner, J. (Jonathan Robert), Shortell, S.M. (Stephen), Thier, S.O. (Samuel), Tunis, S. (Sean), Wulsin Jr., L., Yock, P. (Paul), Nun, G.B., Bryan, S. (Stirling), Luxenburg, O. (Osnat), Ven, W.P.M.M. (Wynand) van de, Cooper, J. (Jim), Arrow, K. (Kenneth), Auerbach, A. (Alan), Bertko, J. (John), Casalino, L.P. (Lawrence Peter), Crosson, F.J. (Francis), Enthoven, A. (Alain), Falcone, E., Feldman, R.C., Fuchs, V.R. (Victor), Garber, A.M. (Alan), Gold, M.R. (Marthe Rachel), Goldman, D.A., Hadfield, G.K. (Gillian), Hall, M.A. (Mark Ann), Horwitz, R.I. (Ralph), Hooven, M., Jacobson, P.D. (Peter), Jost, T.S. (Timothy Stoltzfus), Kotlikoff, L.J., Levin, J. (Jonathan), Levine, S. (Sharon), Levy, R., Linscott, K., Luft, H.S., Mashal, R., McFadden, D. (Daniel), Mechanic, D. (David), Meltzer, D. (David), Newhouse, J.P. (Joseph), Noll, R.G. (Roger), Pietzsch, J.B. (Jan Benjamin), Pizzo, P. (Philip), Reischauer, R.D. (Robert), Rosenbaum, S. (Sara), Sage, W. (William), Schaeffer, L.D. (Leonard Daniel), Sheen, E., Silber, B.N. (Bernie Michael), Skinner, J. (Jonathan Robert), Shortell, S.M. (Stephen), Thier, S.O. (Samuel), Tunis, S. (Sean), Wulsin Jr., L., Yock, P. (Paul), Nun, G.B., Bryan, S. (Stirling), Luxenburg, O. (Osnat), Ven, W.P.M.M. (Wynand) van de, and Cooper, J. (Jim)

Abstract

The coverage, cost, and quality problems of the U.S. health care system are evident. Sustainable health care reform must go beyond financing expanded access to care to substantially changing the organization and delivery of care. The FRESH-Thinking Project (www.fresh-thinking.org) held a series of workshops during which physicians, health policy experts, health insurance executives, business leaders, hospital administrators, economists, and others who represent diverse perspectives came together. This group agreed that the following 8 recommendations are fundamental to successful reform: 1. Replace the current fee-for-service payment system with a payment system that encourages and rewards innovation in the efficient delivery of quality care. The new payment system should invest in the development of outcome measures to guide payment. 2. Establish a securely funded, independent agency to sponsor and evaluate research on the comparative effectiveness of drugs, devices, and other medical interventions. 3. Simplify and rationalize federal and state laws and regulations to facilitate organizational innovation, support care coordination, and streamline financial and administrative functions. 4. Develop a health information technology infrastructure with national standards of interoperability to promote data exchange. 5. Create a national health database with the participation of all payers, delivery systems, and others who own health care data. Agree on methods to make de-identified information from this database on clinical interventions, patient outcomes, and costs available to researchers. 6. Identify revenue sources, including a cap on the tax exclusion of employer-based health insurance, to subsidize health care coverage with the goal of insuring all Americans. 7. Create state or regional insurance exchanges to pool risk, so that Americans without access to employer-based or other group insurance could obtain a standard benefits package through these exchanges. Empl

Published
2009

44. Toward a 21st-Century health care system: recommendations for health care reform

Author

Arrow, K, Auerbach, AD, Bertko, J, Brownlee, S, Casalino, LP, Cooper, J, Crosson, FJ, PhD Enthoven, AC, Falcone, E, Feldman, RC, Fuchs, VR, Garber, AM, Gold, MR, Goldman, D, Hadfield, GK, Hall, MA, Horwitz, RI, Hooven, M, Jacobson, PD, Jost, TS, Kotlikoff, LJ, Levin, J, Levine, S, Levy, R, Linscott, K, Luft, H, Mashal, R, McFadden, D, Mechanic, D, Meltzer, D, Newhouse, JP, Noll, RG, Pietzsch, JB, Pizzo, P, Reischauer, RD, Rosenbaum, S, Sage, W, Schaeffer, LD, Sheen, E, Silber, M, Skinner, J, Shortell, SM, Thier, SO, Tunis, S, Wulsin, L, Yock, P, Bin Nun, G, Stirling, B, Luxemburg, O, van de Ven, Wynand, Arrow, K, Auerbach, AD, Bertko, J, Brownlee, S, Casalino, LP, Cooper, J, Crosson, FJ, PhD Enthoven, AC, Falcone, E, Feldman, RC, Fuchs, VR, Garber, AM, Gold, MR, Goldman, D, Hadfield, GK, Hall, MA, Horwitz, RI, Hooven, M, Jacobson, PD, Jost, TS, Kotlikoff, LJ, Levin, J, Levine, S, Levy, R, Linscott, K, Luft, H, Mashal, R, McFadden, D, Mechanic, D, Meltzer, D, Newhouse, JP, Noll, RG, Pietzsch, JB, Pizzo, P, Reischauer, RD, Rosenbaum, S, Sage, W, Schaeffer, LD, Sheen, E, Silber, M, Skinner, J, Shortell, SM, Thier, SO, Tunis, S, Wulsin, L, Yock, P, Bin Nun, G, Stirling, B, Luxemburg, O, and van de Ven, Wynand

Published
2009

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