Search

Your search keyword '"McBride M"' showing total 1,835 results
Start Over Author "McBride M"
1,835 results on '"McBride M"'

15. Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars

Author

Grotzinger, J. P., Gupta, S., Malin, M. C., Rubin, D. M., Schieber, J., Siebach, K., Sumner, D. Y., Stack, K. M., Vasavada, A. R., Arvidson, R. E., Calef, F., Edgar, L., Fischer, W. F., Grant, J. A., Griffes, J., Kah, L. C., Lamb, M. P., Lewis, K. W., Mangold, N., Minitti, M. E., Palucis, M., Rice, M., Williams, R. M. E., Yingst, R. A., Blake, D., Blaney, D., Conrad, P., Crisp, J., Dietrich, W. E., Dromart, G., Edgett, K. S., Ewing, R. C., Gellert, R., Hurowitz, J. A., Kocurek, G., Mahaffy, P., McBride, M. J., McLennan, S. M., Mischna, M., Ming, D., Milliken, R., Newsom, H., Oehler, D., Parker, T. J., Vaniman, D., Wiens, R. C., and Wilson, S. A.

Published
2015

16. Participant Observation: Teaching Students the Benefits of Using a Framework

Author

Daas, Karen L. and McBride, M. Chad

Abstract

Participant observation is a topic covered in most Introduction to Communication Research classes and specialized courses on qualitative inquiry. However, as humans are natural observers in everyday life, students may not appreciate the importance of systematic and thoughtful observation and note taking. The purpose of the one-to-two class period activity described in this article is to help students see the utility and benefits of using a theoretical framework during observational data collection by highlighting the difference in data between groups who collect data "naturally" and groups who use a particular framework. While the authors recognize it is not unique to have students observe interactions, this approach is different because it helps illustrate how the quality of data is improved with structured observation. To this end, they employ Hymes' (1972) SPEAKING model because it focuses primarily on the language and grammar of communicative interaction. The model focuses specifically on observing the interaction between people while also considering how the context may contribute to and shape that interaction. Additionally, Hymes' framework is a germinal model that is central to the Ethnography of Communication (Keating, 2007) and can be applied to nearly all types of observable interactions.

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Understanding the African-American Student Experience in Higher Education through a Relational Dialectics Perspective

Author

Simmons, Jake, Lowery-Hart, Russell, Wahl, Shawn T., and McBride, M. Chad

Abstract

In this study, we sought to understand African-American students' higher-education experiences in predominantly White universities. We utilized Baxter's relational dialectics theory to study components of focus-group discussions in order to understand the discourse and meaning-making process of participants. Our findings provide insight into the intercultural context of higher education in America and suggest strategies for maintaining the relationship between African-American students and the institutions in which they are enrolled.

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. '-ing' Project: Encouraging Cohesion in Small Groups

Author

McBride, M. Chad

Abstract

Group cohesiveness is a topic addressed in most small group communication texts and courses and is often defined as the degree of attraction members feel towards one another, the degree of loyalty within a group, or the "groupness" felt among members. Further, groups which are cohesive tend to be happier and more productive. When working on projects in small groups in a classroom context, students may tend to focus more on the task at hand rather than the group climate and interaction. Cohesiveness, however, stems from both task and relational dimensions. This activity seeks to encourage the beginning stages of cohesiveness in groups which will work together throughout a semester on various projects or assignments. While it does not "guarantee" or force cohesiveness in the group, it does require students to interact in their small groups at the beginning of the semester before major assignments are due, which may encourage cohesiveness within their groups. This project is designed to be done at the beginning of the semester. In class, instructors can brainstorm various appropriate "--ing" activities, such as "shooting" basketballs, "planting" flowers, "playing" cards, etc. Additionally, four of the seven activities completed by each group must be: (1) eating; (2) naming their group; (3) planning group meetings; and (4) creating a group code of conduct. First, requiring a shared meal is done in an attempt to get students to interact socially, but they could discuss their name, group schedule, and code of conduct over the meal. Second, when naming their group, they should choose a name they feel suits their group and is appropriate in referring to the group in the classroom. Third, when planning group meetings, they should prepare a tentative schedule for when they will meet before each project is due (recognizing that dates may change). Finally, the group should create a code of conduct. Their code of conduct should state the "ground rules" for all group members. [A list of references and suggested readings is included.

Published
2006
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Diagnostic radiological examinations and risk of intracranial tumours in adults-findings from the Interphone Study.

Author

Auvinen, A, Cardis, E, Blettner, M, Moissonnier, M, Sadetzki, S, Giles, G, Johansen, C, Swerdlow, A, Cook, A, Fleming, S, Berg-Beckhoff, G, Iavarone, I, Parent, M-E, Woodward, A, Tynes, T, McBride, M, Krewski, D, Feychting, M, Takebayashi, T, Armstrong, B, Hours, M, Siemiatycki, J, Lagorio, S, Larsen, SB, Schoemaker, M, Klaeboe, L, Lönn, S, Schüz, J, INTERPHONE study group, Auvinen, A, Cardis, E, Blettner, M, Moissonnier, M, Sadetzki, S, Giles, G, Johansen, C, Swerdlow, A, Cook, A, Fleming, S, Berg-Beckhoff, G, Iavarone, I, Parent, M-E, Woodward, A, Tynes, T, McBride, M, Krewski, D, Feychting, M, Takebayashi, T, Armstrong, B, Hours, M, Siemiatycki, J, Lagorio, S, Larsen, SB, Schoemaker, M, Klaeboe, L, Lönn, S, Schüz, J, and INTERPHONE study group

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation is among the few well-established brain tumour risk factors. We used data from the Interphone study to evaluate the effects of exposure to low-dose radiation from diagnostic radiological examinations on glioma, meningioma and acoustic neuroma risk. METHODS: Brain tumour cases (2644 gliomas, 2236 meningiomas, 1083 neuromas) diagnosed in 2000-02 were identified through hospitals in 13 countries, and 6068 controls (population-based controls in most centres) were included in the analysis. Participation across all centres was 64% for glioma cases, 78% for meningioma cases, 82% for acoustic neuroma cases and 53% for controls. Information on previous diagnostic radiological examinations was obtained by interviews, including the frequency, timing and indication for the examinations. Typical brain doses per type of examination were estimated based on the literature. Examinations within the 5 years before the index date were excluded from the dose estimation. Adjusted odds ratios were estimated using conditional logistic regression. RESULTS: No materially or consistently increased odds ratios for glioma, meningioma or acoustic neuroma were found for any specific type of examination, including computed tomography of the head and cerebral angiography. The only indication of an elevated risk was an increasing trend in risk of meningioma with the number of isotope scans, but no such trends for other examinations were observed. No gradient was found in risk with estimated brain dose. Age at exposure did not substantially modify the findings. Sensitivity analyses gave results consistent with the main analysis. CONCLUSIONS: There was no consistent evidence for increased risks of brain tumours with X-ray examinations, although error from selection and recall bias cannot be completely excluded. A cautious interpretation is warranted for the observed association between isotope scans and meningioma.

Published
2022

28. A toolkit for open and pluralistic conservation science

Author

Burgman, M, Chiaravalloti, R, Fidler, F, Huan, Y, McBride, M, Marcoci, A, Norman, J, Vercammen, A, Wintle, B, Yu, Y, Burgman, M, Chiaravalloti, R, Fidler, F, Huan, Y, McBride, M, Marcoci, A, Norman, J, Vercammen, A, Wintle, B, and Yu, Y

Abstract

Conservation science practitioners seek to preempt irreversible impacts on species, ecosystems, and social–ecological systems, requiring efficient and timely action even when data and understanding are unavailable, incomplete, dated, or biased. These challenges are exacerbated by the scientific community's capacity to consistently distinguish between reliable and unreliable evidence, including the recognition of questionable research practices (QRPs, or “questionable practices”), which may threaten the credibility of research, including harming trust in well‐designed and reliable scientific research. In this paper, we propose a “toolkit” for open and pluralistic conservation science, highlighting common questionable practices and sources of bias and indicating where remedies for these problems may be found. The toolkit provides an accessible resource for anyone conducting, reviewing, or using conservation research, to identify sources of false claims or misleading evidence that arise unintentionally, or through misunderstandings or carelessness in the application of scientific methods and analyses. We aim to influence editorial and review practices and hopefully to remedy problems before they are published or deployed in policy or conservation practice.

Published
2022

30. Memorable Messages Embedded in Men's Stories of Miscarriage: Extending Communicated Narrative Sense-Making and Memorable Message Theorizing.

Author

Horstman, Haley Kranstuber, Morrison, Shaye, McBride, M. Chad, and Holman, Amanda

Subjects
PSYCHOLOGY of miscarriage, SEXUAL orientation, PSYCHOLOGY of men, SOCIAL networks, RESEARCH methodology, RACE, INTERVIEWING, SPOUSES, METAPHOR, EXPERIENCE, PHENOMENOLOGY, COMPARATIVE studies, QUALITATIVE research, COMMUNICATION, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SOUND recordings, RESEARCH funding, STATISTICAL sampling, THEMATIC analysis
Abstract

Miscarriage occurs in roughly one in five pregnancies in the United States. Although it is largely considered a "women's issue," non-miscarrying spouses also endure the mental and relational health effects of the loss. Drawing on communicated narrative sense-making (CNSM) theory, we interviewed heterosexual, cisgender, mostly white, married men (n = 45) to solicit their stories of their spouse's miscarriage. Six types of memorable messages (i.e., messages that affect the values, behaviors and/or beliefs of the receiver) from social network members emerged – have faith, brush it off, this (pain) is your fault, silence, I'm so sorry, and this happens a lot. These messages illuminate the importance of context in memorable message meaning-making; highlight the complexity of "message gaps" in narratively processing difficulty; and uncover ethical issues with attending to men's experiences with miscarriage. We explore how these findings inform memorable messages theorizing and research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. 14. Social Identities in the Classroom

Author

McBride, M. Chad, primary, Kirby, Erika L., additional, Bergen, Karla Mason, additional, Wahl, Shawn T., additional, Norander, Stephanie, additional, and Robinson, Tucker, additional

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Determinants of mobile phone output power in a multinational study: implications for exposure assessment

Author

Vrijheid, M, Mann, S, Vecchia, P, Wiart, J, Taki, M, Ardoino, L, Armstrong, B K, Auvinen, A, Bédard, D, Berg-Beckhoff, G, Brown, J, Chetrit, A, Collatz-Christensen, H, Combalot, E, Cook, A, Deltour, I, Feychting, M, Giles, G G, Hepworth, S J, Hours, M, Iavarone, I, Johansen, C, Krewski, D, Kurttio, P, Lagorio, S, Lönn, S, McBride, M, Montestrucq, L, Parslow, R C, Sadetzki, S, Schüz, J, Tynes, T, Woodward, A, and Cardis, E

Published
2009

40. Worldwide Organization of Neurocritical Care: Results from the PRINCE Study Part 1

Author

Suarez, J. I., Martin, R. H., Bauza, C., Georgiadis, A., Venkatasubba Rao, C. P., Calvillo, E., Hemphill, J. C., Sung, G., Oddo, M., Taccone, Fabio Silvio, Leroux, P. D., Layon, A. J., Sarwal, A., Ali, A., Lele, A., Jarquin-Valdivia, A. A., Misiewska-Kaczur, A., Ahmad, A., Deeb, A. M., Jabbary, A. A., Fathy, A., Chan, A., Kern, CHRISTOPH ALEXANDER, Gritsan, A., Bshabshe, A. A., Malek, A., Schiefecker, A., Neto, A. R., ALHAJJ HASSAN, Ali, Zahrani, A. R. A., Sukumaran, A. V., Sarma, A. K., Aneman, A., Kramer, A., Naidech, A., Lacerda Gallardo, A. J., Miller, A., O'Connor, A., Kim, A., Afshinnik, A., Katila, A., Paulson, A., Parra, A., Rosengart, A., Almemari, A., Sanchez, B., Ray, B., Mccrum, B., Tegedor, B. V., Nathan, B., Tan, B., Emanuel, B., Pfaulser, B., Nazliel, B., Gil, B., Hightower, B., Francis, B., Roberts, B., Chaudhry, B., Romero, C., Graffagnino, C., VANDEN BERGHE, GREET CLARA, Hobohm, C., Dias, C., Bradford, C., Basignani, C., Chang, C., Junker, C., Lazaridis, C., Mcarthur, C., Williamson, C., Hebert, C., Ethan Kahn, D., Harvey, D., Laskowitz, D. T., Milzman, D., Chung, D., Greer, D., Seder, D., Miller, D. W., Barge, D., Roberts, D., Jordan, D., Bhonagiri, D., Nair, D., Aggarwal, D. G., Kutsogiannis, D. J., Laiwattana, D., Pinto, D. B., Bautista, D., Perez, D., Herrera, E. A., Singares, E. S., Manno, E., Wilensky, E. M., Giraldo, E. A., Jenkinson, E., Yarad, E., Zavala, E., Tesoro, E., Eskiogly, E., Bershad, E. M., Rosenthal, E., Coronel, E. B., Gordon, E., Salgado, E., Poch, E. J., Eriksson, E., Taccone, F. S., Al-Suwaidan, F., Sorond, F., Bilotta, F., Goldenberg, F. D., Rosciani, F., Bass, F., Bernard, F., Julian, F. B., Rasulo, F., Rincon, F., Santos, G., Anderson, G., Henderson, G., Meyfroidt, G., Wong, G. K. C., Aguilar, G., Rodriguez-Vega, G., Tamayo, G., Johnston, G., Kapinos, G., Abrego, G. C., Paul, G., Xu, G., Domeniconi, G., Dugan, G., Murthy, H. H. K., Peled, H., Zraiki, H., Alvarez, H., Rodgers, H., Vaitkevicius, H., Schumacher, H. C., Kobata, H., Al-Jehani, H., Lopez Delgado, H. J., Olmecah, H. M., Madrinan-Navia, H., Tran, H., Seppelt, I., Schirotzek, I., Medary, I. B., Maldonado, I. L., da Silva, I. R. F., Hemphill III, J. C., Javier Provencio, J., Mora, J. E., Abdullah, J. M., Langdon, J. R., Claassen, J., de Oliveira, J., Shilkin, J., Horn, J., Teitelbaum, J., Frank, J. I., Fletcher, J. J., Berkeley, J., Andersson, KIM JIMMY, Kirkwood, J., Welbourne, J., Song, J., Domingues, J. R. S., Paxton, J., Falla, J., Lokin, J., Dissin, J., Bonomo, J., Martinez, J. E., Mejia-Mantilla, J. H., Ramirez-Arce, J., Palo, J. E., Moretti, J. I., Gonzalez, J. R. Y., Levine, J. M., Medow, J., Pou, J. A. L., Ciro, J. D., Paucar, J. L. C., Wright, J. C., Bosel, J., Martinez, J., Mijangos-Mendez, J. C., Chalela, J., Granillo, J. F., Sohal, J., Hirsch, K. G., Donaldson, K., Cummings, K., Hubner, K. E., Wartenberg, K., Goyal, K., Sheth, K., Kunze, K., O'Phelan, K., Sheehan, K., Altaweel, L., Cross, L., Barrachina, L. G., Kuisle, L., Connolyy, L. S., Tack, L., Johnson, L., Shutter, L., Pelunkova, L., Ramos-Gomez, L. A., Camputaro, L. A., Kamran Athar, M., Madhusudan, M., Hashmi, M., Mokhtari, M., Jibaja, M., Muller, M. C. A., Costilla, M., Mirski, M., Ochoa, M. E., Pegoli, M., Dujardin, M. -F., Allasia, M., Teran, M. D., Gorman, Michael Murray, Chapman, M., Amatangelo, M., Nagayama, M., Dickinson, M., Koenig, M., Moreda, M., Berman, M., De Georgia, M., Kuiper, M., O'Leary, M., Rodricks, M., Schneck, M., Torbey, M., Defilippis, M., Meeker, M., Allen, David Michael, Llano, M., Villalobos, M., Treggiari, M., Tuppeny, M., Sharaby, M., Kottapally, M., Mcnett, M., Mcbride, M., Gomez, M., Varga, M., Kumar, M., Yazbeck, M. F., Smith, M., Stevenson Porter, N., Hammond, N., Karanjia, N., Sokhal, N., Singhal, N. S., Badjatia, N., Maldonado, N., Ko, N., Marinoff, N., Hernandez Aguilar, Orisel, Krauchi, O. R., Sanchez, O., Gomez, O., Rivera, O. S., Gilvaz, P. C., Raffa, P., Varelas, P., Promsin, P., Merlani, P., Shushma, P., Allan, P., Biston, P., Vespa, P., Amorim, P., de Azambuja Rodrigues, P. M., Hopkins, P., Hantson, P., Vanamoorthy, P., Gupta, P., Garvin, R., Badenes, R., Damani, R., Helbok, R., Dhar, R., Rawal, R., Carandang, R., Guisado, R., Luengo, R. -I. G., Sajjad, R., Davis, R., Rison, R. A., Hoesch, R., Murillo, R., Smith, R., Ball, R., Beer, R., Reshi, R. A., Landry, R., Puvanendiran, S., Ansari, S., Mukaddam, S., Garg, S., Mishra, S., Clark, S., Napolitano, Silvano, Pattnaik, S., Vosylius, S., John, S., Josephson, S. A., Glickman, S., Brehaut, S. S., Shiraz, S. A., Aguilera, S., Sternberg, S., Chou, S., Vallance, S., Lasocki, S., Schoenenberger, S., Bird, S., Finfer, S., Shieber, S., Vadi, S., Samavedam, S., Cordina, S., Feske, S., Glassner, S., Dixit, S., Dowling, S., Tena, S. A., Bowling, S., Francken, S., Muehlschlegel, S., Renard, S., Poli, S., Carter, T., Bleck, T. P., Trim, T., Breitenfeld, T., Van Bui, T., Shukla, U., Sinha, V., Rajajee, V., Aiyagari, V., Mccredie, V., Svigelj, V., Verma, V., Rao, V. A., David Freeman, W., Smith, W. S., Videtta, W., Habre, W., Hall, W., Coplin, W. M., Abdo, W. F., Wittebole, X., Titova, Y., PRINCE Study Investigators, Layon, A.J., Sarwal, A., Ali, A., Lele, A., Jarquin-Valdivia, A.A., Misiewska-Kaczur, A., Ahmad, A., Deeb, A.M., Jabbary, A.A., Fathy, A., Chan, A., Kern, A., Georgiadis, A., Gritsan, A., Bshabshe, A.A., Malek, A., Schiefecker, A., Neto, A.R., Hassan, A., Zahrani, ARA, Sukumaran, A.V., Sarma, A.K., Aneman, A., Kramer, A., Naidech, A., Lacerda Gallardo, A.J., Miller, A., O'Connor, A., Kim, A., Afshinnik, A., Katila, A., Paulson, A., Parra, A., Rosengart, A., Almemari, A., Sanchez, B., Ray, B., McCrum, B., Tegedor, B.V., Nathan, B., Tan, B., Emanuel, B., Pfaulser, B., Nazliel, B., Gil, B., Hightower, B., Francis, B., Roberts, B., Chaudhry, B., Romero, C., Graffagnino, C., Berghe, C., Hobohm, C., Dias, C., Bradford, C., Basignani, C., Chang, C., Venkatasubba Rao, C.P., Junker, C., Lazaridis, C., McArthur, C., Williamson, C., Hebert, C., Ethan Kahn, D., Harvey, D., Laskowitz, D.T., Milzman, D., Chung, D., Greer, D., Seder, D., Miller, D.W., Barge, D., Roberts, D., Jordan, D., Bhonagiri, D., Nair, D., Aggarwal, D.G., Kutsogiannis, D.J., Laiwattana, D., Pinto, D.B., Bautista, D., Perez, D., Herrera, E.A., Singares, E.S., Manno, E., Wilensky, E.M., Giraldo, E.A., Jenkinson, E., Yarad, E., Zavala, E., Tesoro, E., Eskiogly, E., Bershad, E.M., Rosenthal, E., Coronel, E.B., Gordon, E., Salgado, E., Poch, E.J., Calvillo, E., Eriksson, E., Taccone, F.S., Al-Suwaidan, F., Sorond, F., Bilotta, F., Goldenberg, F.D., Rosciani, F., Bass, F., Bernard, F., Julian, F.B., Rasulo, F., Rincon, F., Santos, G., Anderson, G., Henderson, G., Meyfroidt, G., Sung, G., Wong, GKC, Aguilar, G., Rodriguez-Vega, G., Tamayo, G., Johnston, G., Kapinos, G., Abrego, G.C., Paul, G., Xu, G., Domeniconi, G., Dugan, G., Murthy, HHK, Peled, H., Zraiki, H., Alvarez, H., Rodgers, H., Vaitkevicius, H., Schumacher, H.C., Kobata, H., Al-Jehani, H., Lopez Delgado, H.J., Olmecah, H.M., Madrinan-Navia, H., Tran, H., Seppelt, I., Schirotzek, I., Medary, I.B., Maldonado, I.L., da Silva, IRF, Hemphill Iii, J.C., Javier Provencio, J., Mora, J.E., Abdullah, J.M., Langdon, J.R., Claassen, J., de Oliveira, J., Shilkin, J., Horn, J., Teitelbaum, J., Frank, J.I., Fletcher, J.J., Berkeley, J., Kim, J., Kirkwood, J., Welbourne, J., Song, J., Domingues, JRS, Paxton, J., Falla, J., Lokin, J., Dissin, J., Bonomo, J., Martinez, J.E., Mejia-Mantilla, J.H., Ramirez-Arce, J., Palo, J.E., Moretti, J.I., Suarez, J.I., Gonzalez, JRY, Levine, J.M., Medow, J., Pou, JAL, Ciro, J.D., Paucar, JLC, Wright, J.C., Bosel, J., Martinez, J., Mijangos-Mendez, J.C., Chalela, J., Granillo, J.F., Sohal, J., Hirsch, K.G., Donaldson, K., Cummings, K., Hubner, K.E., Wartenberg, K., Goyal, K., Sheth, K., Kunze, K., O'Phelan, K., Sheehan, K., Altaweel, L., Cross, L., Barrachina, L.G., Kuisle, L., Connolyy, L.S., Tack, L., Johnson, L., Shutter, L., Pelunkova, L., Ramos-Gomez, L.A., Camputaro, L.A., Kamran Athar, M., Madhusudan, M., Hashmi, M., Mokhtari, M., Jibaja, M., Muller, MCA, Costilla, M., Mirski, M., Ochoa, M.E., Pegoli, M., Dujardin, M.F., Allasia, M., Teran, M.D., Gorman, M., Chapman, M., Amatangelo, M., Nagayama, M., Dickinson, M., Koenig, M., Moreda, M., Berman, M., De Georgia, M., Kuiper, M., O'Leary, M., Rodricks, M., Schneck, M., Torbey, M., DeFilippis, M., Meeker, M., Allen, M., Llano, M., Villalobos, M., Treggiari, M., Tuppeny, M., Sharaby, M., Kottapally, M., McNett, M., McBride, M., Gomez, M., Varga, M., Kumar, M., Yazbeck, M.F., Smith, M., Stevenson Porter, N., Hammond, N., Karanjia, N., Sokhal, N., Singhal, N.S., Badjatia, N., Maldonado, N., Ko, N., Marinoff, N., Hernandez, O., Krauchi, O.R., Sanchez, O., Gomez, O., Rivera, O.S., Gilvaz, P.C., Raffa, P., Varelas, P., Promsin, P., Merlani, P., Shushma, P., Allan, P., Biston, P., Vespa, P., Amorim, P., de Azambuja Rodrigues, P.M., Hopkins, P., Hantson, P., Vanamoorthy, P., Gupta, P., Garvin, R., Badenes, R., Damani, R., Helbok, R., Dhar, R., Rawal, R., Carandang, R., Guisado, R., Luengo, R.G., Sajjad, R., Davis, R., Rison, R.A., Hoesch, R., Murillo, R., Smith, R., Ball, R., Beer, R., Reshi, R.A., Landry, R., Puvanendiran, S., Ansari, S., Mukaddam, S., Garg, S., Mishra, S., Clark, S., Napolitano, S., Pattnaik, S., Vosylius, S., John, S., Josephson, S.A., Glickman, S., Brehaut, S.S., Shiraz, S.A., Aguilera, S., Sternberg, S., Chou, S., Vallance, S., Lasocki, S., Schoenenberger, S., Bird, S., Finfer, S., Shieber, S., Vadi, S., Samavedam, S., Cordina, S., Feske, S., Glassner, S., Dixit, S., Dowling, S., Tena, S.A., Bowling, S., Francken, S., Muehlschlegel, S., Renard, S., Poli, S., Carter, T., Bleck, T.P., Trim, T., Breitenfeld, T., Van Bui, T., Shukla, U., Sinha, V., Rajajee, V., Aiyagari, V., McCredie, V., Svigelj, V., Verma, V., Rao, V.A., David Freeman, W., Smith, W.S., Videtta, W., Habre, W., Hall, W., Coplin, W.M., Abdo, W.F., Wittebole, X., Titova, Y., Intensive Care Medicine, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Other Research, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs

Subjects
Internationality, Scope of practice, Latin Americans, medicine.medical_treatment, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Pharmacists, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Clinical Protocols, Central Nervous System Diseases, law, Observational study, Epidemiology, Neurocritical care, Case report form, Academic Medical Centers, Intensive care unit, Telemedicine, Europe, Intensive Care Units, Prospective, Transportation of Patients, Neurology, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Critical care, Outcomes, Original Work, Respiratory Therapy, medicine.medical_specialty, Asia, Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed, Critical Care, Health Personnel, Oceania, Respiratory therapist, Neurosurgery, Pharmacist, Personnel Management, Resource Allocation, Middle East, 03 medical and health sciences, Physicians, medicine, Humans, Fellowships and Scholarships, business.industry, Internship and Residency, Neurointensive care, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Latin America, Family medicine, North America, Neurology (clinical), business, Delivery of Health Care, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Introduction Neurocritical care focuses on the care of critically ill patients with an acute neurologic disorder and has grown significantly in the past few years. However, there is a lack of data that describe the scope of practice of neurointensivists and epidemiological data on the types of patients and treatments used in neurocritical care units worldwide. To address these issues, we designed a multicenter, international, point-prevalence, cross-sectional, prospective, observational, non-interventional study in the setting of neurocritical care (PRINCE Study). Methods In this manuscript, we analyzed data from the initial phase of the study that included registration, hospital, and intensive care unit (ICU) organizations. We present here descriptive statistics to summarize data from the registration case report form. We performed the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by the Dunn procedure to test for differences in practices among world regions. Results We analyzed information submitted by 257 participating sites from 47 countries. The majority of those sites, 119 (46.3%), were in North America, 44 (17.2%) in Europe, 34 (13.3%) in Asia, 9 (3.5%) in the Middle East, 34 (13.3%) in Latin America, and 14 (5.5%) in Oceania. Most ICUs are from academic institutions (73.4%) located in large urban centers (44% > 1 million inhabitants). We found significant differences in hospital and ICU organization, resource allocation, and use of patient management protocols. The highest nursing/patient ratio was in Oceania (100% 1:1). Dedicated Advanced Practiced Providers are mostly present in North America (73.7%) and are uncommon in Oceania (7.7%) and the Middle East (0%). The presence of dedicated respiratory therapist is common in North America (85%), Middle East (85%), and Latin America (84%) but less common in Europe (26%) and Oceania (7.7%). The presence of dedicated pharmacist is highest in North America (89%) and Oceania (85%) and least common in Latin America (38%). The majority of respondents reported having a dedicated neuro-ICU (67% overall; highest in North America: 82%; and lowest in Oceania: 14%). Conclusion The PRINCE Study results suggest that there is significant variability in the delivery of neurocritical care. The study also shows it is feasible to undertake international collaborations to gather global data about the practice of neurocritical care. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s12028-019-00750-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Published
2020

43. Trust, Empowerment, and Reflection: Essentials of Supervision.

Author

McBride, M. and Skau, K. G.

Abstract

This article discusses a supervisory process built on three key concepts: trust, empowerment, and reflective problem solving. For these concepts to become operational, supervision must be restructured and reconceptualized. The "supervision" concept is outmoded and should be supplanted by more collegial and reflective terminology. (53 references) (MLH)

Published
1995

46. Mathematically aggregating experts’ predictions of possible futures

Author

Hanea, A. M., primary, Wilkinson, D. P., additional, McBride, M., additional, Lyon, A., additional, van Ravenzwaaij, D., additional, Singleton Thorn, F., additional, Gray, C., additional, Mandel, D. R., additional, Willcox, A., additional, Gould, E., additional, Smith, E. T., additional, Mody, F., additional, Bush, M., additional, Fidler, F., additional, Fraser, H., additional, and Wintle, B. C., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Global Survey of Outcomes of Neurocritical Care Patients: Analysis of the PRINCE Study Part 2

Author

Rao C, Suarez J, Martin R, Bauza C, Georgiadis A, Calvillo E, Hemphill J, Sung G, Oddo M, Taccone F, LeRoux P, Domeniconi G, Camputaro L, Villalobos M, Allasia M, Goldenberg F, Teran M, Rosciani F, Alvarez H, Costilla M, Videtta W, Perez D, Raffa P, Seppelt I, Rodgers H, Paxton J, Bhonagiri D, Aneman A, Jenkinson E, Bradford C, Finfer S, Yarad E, Bass F, Hammond N, O'Connor A, Bird S, Smith R, Barge D, Shilkin J, Woods W, Roberts B, O'Leary M, Vallance S, Helbok R, Beer R, Pfaulser B, Schiefecker A, Almemari A, Mukaddam S, Wittebole X, Berghe C, Dujardin M, Renard S, Hantson P, Biston P, Meyfroidt G, da Silva I, de Oliveira J, Neto A, Domingues J, Rodrigues P, Teitelbaum J, Chapman M, McCredie V, Marinoff N, Perez A, Kutsogiannis D, Bernard F, Kramer A, Moretti J, Aguilera S, Poch E, Romero C, Wong G, Song J, Xu G, Mejia-Mantilla J, Madrinan-Navia H, Martinez J, Ochoa M, Bautista D, Varga M, Gomez M, Ciro J, Gil B, Murillo R, Hernandez O, Ramirez-Arce J, Breitenfeld T, Gallardo A, Delgado H, Gonzalez J, Hache-Marliere M, Pinto D, Llano M, Salgado E, Jibaja M, Wright J, Harvey D, Verma V, Hopkins P, Chan A, Welbourne J, Dowling S, Katila A, Lasocki S, Wartenberg K, Hobohm C, Poli S, Schirotzek I, Bosel J, Schoenenberger S, Francken S, Shieber S, Kern A, Falla J, Herrera E, Gilvaz P, Goyal K, Sokhal N, Sohal J, Aggarwal D, Ray B, Pattnaik S, Garg S, Dixit S, Rawal R, Samavedam S, Madhusudan M, Paul G, Mishra S, Shushma P, Shukla U, Sinha V, Vanamoorthy P, Vadi S, Mokhtari M, Rasulo F, Pegoli M, Bilotta F, Nagayama M, Kobata H, Vosylius S, Abdullah J, Granillo J, Mijangos-Mendez J, Horn J, Muller M, Kuiper M, Abdo W, McArthur C, Newby L, Hashmi M, Shiraz S, Abrego G, Coronel E, Rivera O, Paucar J, Gomez O, Palo J, Lokin J, Misiewska-Kaczur A, Dias C, Amorim P, Andre S, Rodriguez-Vega G, Gritsan A, Titova Y, Al Jabbary A, Al Zahrani A, Pelunkova L, Zraiki H, Deeb A, Al Bshabshe A, Al-Jehani H, Al-Suwaidan F, Svigelj V, Ramos-Gomez L, Aguilar G, Badenes R, Pou J, Zavala E, Julian F, Barrachina L, Tegedor B, Tena S, Krauchi O, Tamayo G, Sanchez B, Gonzalezluengo R, Puvanendiran S, Merlani P, Laiwattana D, Promsin P, Nazliel B, Eriksson E, Chalela J, Miller D, Guisado R, Gordon E, Murthy H, Paulson A, Rajajee V, Sheehan K, Williamson C, Ball R, Allan P, Berkeley J, Muehlschlegel S, Carandang R, Hall W, Sarwal A, Damani R, Maldonado N, Tan B, Gupta P, Lazaridis C, Bershad E, Ansari S, Singares E, Manno E, Provencio J, Chaudhry B, McBride M, Dhar R, Roberts D, Allen M, Schumacher H, Habre W, Sheth K, Greer D, Kunze K, Varelas P, Tack L, Porter N, Junker C, Rodricks M, Tuppeny M, Basignani C, Napolitano S, Anderson G, Donaldson K, Davis R, Sternberg S, Giraldo E, Tran H, Coplin W, Badjatia N, Fathy A, Reshi R, Bonomo J, Seder D, Connolyy L, McCrum B, Carter T, Treggiari M, Dickinson M, Rison R, Mirski M, John S, Bleck T, Malek A, Trim T, Smith M, Athar M, Rincon F, Altaweel L, Vespa P, Emanuel B, Eskiogly E, McNett M, Sukumaran A, Shutter L, Milzman D, Glassner S, OPhelan K, Rosenthal E, Kottapally M, Smith W, Ko N, Josephson S, Kim A, Singhal N, Ahmad A, Meeker M, Hirsch K, Nair D, Chou S, Santos G, Clark S, Feske S, Henderson G, Sorond F, Vaitkevicius H, Chung D, Kim J, Amatangelo M, Kapinos G, Torbey M, Kahn D, Chang C, Koenig M, Gorman M, Langdon J, Dissin J, Cross L, Peled H, Claassen J, Ali A, Layon A, Miller A, Wilensky E, Kumar M, Levine J, Maldonado I, Schneck M, Lele A, Sarma A, Yazbeck M, Johnston G, Jarquin-Valdivia A, Johnson L, Kuisle L, Sajjad R, Glickman S, Garvin R, Parra A, DeFilippis M, Fletcher J, Freeman W, Rao V, Olmecah H, Dugan G, Medary I, Hoesch R, Brehaut S, Afshinnik A, Moreda M, Graffagnino C, Laskowitz D, Naidech A, Francis B, Berman M, Tesoro E, Medow J, Jordan D, Aiyagari V, Rosengart A, De Georgia M, Bowling S, Sharaby M, Nathan B, Landry R, Hebert C, Hubner K, Karanjia N, Hightower B, Cummings K, Kirkwood J, Frank J, Hassan A, Sanchez O, Cordina S, Mora J, Bui T, PRINCE Study Investigators, UCL - SSS/IREC/MEDA - Pôle de médecine aiguë, UCL - SSS/IREC/SLUC - Pôle St.-Luc, UCL - (SLuc) Service de soins intensifs, and Meyfroidt, Geert

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, IMPACT, NEUROSCIENCES, Clinical Neurology, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY, UNITED-STATES, Outcomes, INTENSIVE-CARE, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Logistic regression, VALIDATION, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Critical Care Medicine, General & Internal Medicine, Observational study, Intensive care, Severity of illness, Epidemiology, Neurocritical care, Medicine, Case report form, Science & Technology, business.industry, LENGTH-OF-STAY, Glasgow Coma Scale, Neurointensive care, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Critical care, Prospective, Emergency medicine, PATTERNS, Neurosciences & Neurology, Neurology (clinical), business, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS, GLASGOW COMA SCALE, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 218566pub.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Contains fulltext : 218566pos.pdf (Author’s version postprint ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Neurocritical care is devoted to the care of critically ill patients with acute neurological or neurosurgical emergencies. There is limited information regarding epidemiological data, disease characteristics, variability of clinical care, and in-hospital mortality of neurocritically ill patients worldwide. We addressed these issues in the Point PRevalence In Neurocritical CarE (PRINCE) study, a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study. METHODS: We recruited patients from various intensive care units (ICUs) admitted on a pre-specified date, and the investigators recorded specific clinical care activities they performed on the subjects during their first 7 days of admission or discharge (whichever came first) from their ICUs and at hospital discharge. In this manuscript, we analyzed the final data set of the study that included patient admission characteristics, disease type and severity, ICU resources, ICU and hospital length of stay, and in-hospital mortality. We present descriptive statistics to summarize data from the case report form. We tested differences between geographically grouped data using parametric and nonparametric testing as appropriate. We used a multivariable logistic regression model to evaluate factors associated with in-hospital mortality. RESULTS: We analyzed data from 1545 patients admitted to 147 participating sites from 31 countries of which most were from North America (69%, N = 1063). Globally, there was variability in patient characteristics, admission diagnosis, ICU treatment team and resource allocation, and in-hospital mortality. Seventy-three percent of the participating centers were academic, and the most common admitting diagnosis was subarachnoid hemorrhage (13%). The majority of patients were male (59%), a half of whom had at least two comorbidities, and median Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 13. Factors associated with in-hospital mortality included age (OR 1.03; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.04); lower GCS (OR 1.20; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.16 for every point reduction in GCS); pupillary reactivity (OR 1.8; 95% CI, 1.09 to 3.23 for bilateral unreactive pupils); admission source (emergency room versus direct admission [OR 2.2; 95% CI, 1.3 to 3.75]; admission from a general ward versus direct admission [OR 5.85; 95% CI, 2.75 to 12.45; and admission from another ICU versus direct admission [OR 3.34; 95% CI, 1.27 to 8.8]); and the absence of a dedicated neurocritical care unit (NCCU) (OR 1.7; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.47). CONCLUSION: PRINCE is the first study to evaluate care patterns of neurocritical patients worldwide. The data suggest that there is a wide variability in clinical care resources and patient characteristics. Neurological severity of illness and the absence of a dedicated NCCU are independent predictors of in-patient mortality.

Published
2019

48. MARTIAN GEOLOGY: Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars

Author

Grotzinger, J. P., Gupta, S., Malin, M. C., Rubin, D. M., Schieber, J., Siebach, K., Sumner, D. Y., Stack, K. M., Vasavada, A. R., Arvidson, R. E., III, Calef F., Edgar, L., Fischer, W. F., Grant, J. A., Griffes, J., Kah, L. C., Lamb, M. P., Lewis, K. W., Mangold, N., Minitti, M. E., Palucis, M., Rice, M., Williams, R. M. E., Yingst, R. A., Blake, D., Blaney, D., Conrad, P., Crisp, J., Dietrich, W. E., Dromart, G., Edgett, K. S., Ewing, R. C., Gellert, R., Hurowitz, J. A., Kocurek, G., Mahaffy, P., McBride, M. J., McLennan, S. M., Mischna, M., Ming, D., Milliken, R., Newsom, H., Oehler, D., Parker, T. J., Vaniman, D., Wiens, R. C., and Wilson, S. A.

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results