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Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-hpq-10.1177_13591053211068124 for Implementation of a self-determination based clinical program to reduce cardiovascular disease risk by Nicole L Mayo, Holly A Russell, Kathleen Holt and Geoffrey C Williams in Journal of Health Psychology

sj-docx-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053211068124 for Implementation of a self-determination based clinical program to reduce cardiovascular disease risk by Nicole L Mayo, Holly A Russell, Kathleen Holt and Geoffrey C Williams in Journal of Health Psychology

sj-pdf-6-hpq-10.1177_13591053211068124 for Implementation of a self-determination based clinical program to reduce cardiovascular disease risk by Nicole L Mayo, Holly A Russell, Kathleen Holt and Geoffrey C Williams in Journal of Health Psychology

sj-docx-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053211068124 for Implementation of a self-determination based clinical program to reduce cardiovascular disease risk by Nicole L Mayo, Holly A Russell, Kathleen Holt and Geoffrey C Williams in Journal of Health Psychology

Additional file 1.

Background: Sedentary behavior is associated with an increased risk for adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), independent of physical activity status. Little is known about this relationship in an ethnically diverse population. The objective of our study is to assess the effects of leisure time and occupational sedentary behavior on multiple cardiovascular outcomes in a multi-ethnic cohort., Methods: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) includes 2619 Caucasian, 1495 Hispanic, 1891 Black, and 804 Chinese-American adults aged 45-84 years and free of clinical CVD at enrollment, Sedentary behavior was self-reported at baseline. Participants were followed for an average of 13.6 years, and 14 types of cardiovascular outcomes were ascertained. Hazards of each cardiovascular outcome were modeled with adjustment for potential confounders, including physical activity., Results: Every one hour per day increase in leisure time sedentary behavior predicts a 6% increase in the adjusted hazards for CVD death ( P < 0.05). Every one hour increase in occupational sedentary time predicts a 21% and 20% decrease in the hazard for PVD and other revascularization, respectively ( P < 0.05)., Conclusions: Leisure time sedentary behavior was associated with increased hazards for CVD death, but occupational sedentary time appears to be protective of peripheral vascular disease and other revascularization., Condensed Abstract: Sedentary behavior has been consistently associated with an increased risk for adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), independent of physical activity status. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) consists of a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of adults age 45-84, free from CVD at baseline. Greater levels of leisure time sedentary behavior predicted increased hazards for PVD and CVD death after an average follow up of 13.6 years whereas occupational sedentary behaviors predicted reduced PVD. These results underscore the importance of reducing time spent sitting in addition to advocating for meeting physical activity targets across ethnicities.