Search

Your search keyword '"Maxime Norval"' showing total 3 results
Start Over Author "Maxime Norval"
3 results on '"Maxime Norval"'

1. Intérêt de la Marge de Manœuvre Situationnelle pour le ciblage des situations à risque de Troubles Musculo‑Squelettiques

Author

Maxime Norval, Mohsen Zare, René Brunet, Fabien Coutarel, and Yves Roquelaure

Subjects
practitioners, musculoskeletal disorders, critical situations, situational operational leeway, semi-quantitative methods, Psychology, BF1-990, Social Sciences
Abstract

The Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) risk assessment tools currently used in industries to identify critical situations have shown biases related to the variability of results. The validity and reliability of targeting risk situations with these simple tools are questionable, which might bias the orientation given to the prevention of MSD. This study explores known indicators regarding MSD risk assessment together with notions of regulation and situational operational leeway (SOL). In a sample of selected work situations in the metallurgy industry, we therefore compared the SOL indicators using two semi-quantitative and qualitative methods to determine the level of SOL sufficiency for each situation. The results of these two methods show differences in judgment. These methods nevertheless provide additional information that complement simple MSD risk assessment tools. We propose ways to improve semi-quantitative methods to target critical situations as from the MSD risk assessment phase.

Published
2019

2. Differences between risk situations identified using a self-reported questionnaire and an observational method

Author

Maxime Norval, Julie Bodin, Yves Roquelaure, Mohsen Zare, Edition, Littératures, Langages, Informatique, Arts, Didactique, Discours - UFC (EA 4661) (ELLIADD), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Épidémiologie en Santé au Travail et Ergonomie (IRSET-ESTER), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Chard-Hutchinson, Xavier, Edition, Littératures, Langages, Informatique, Arts, Didactique, Discours - UFC (UR 4661) (ELLIADD), and Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Sample (statistics), automotive assembly tasks, Observational method, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cohen's kappa, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Statistics, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Musculoskeletal Diseases, 050107 human factors, Estimation, 05 social sciences, Rehabilitation, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Human factors and ergonomics, 030210 environmental & occupational health, Risk estimation, Occupational Diseases, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], assessment tool, Ergonomics, Self Report, musculoskeletal disorders, Risk assessment, Psychology, Self reported questionnaire
Abstract

International audience; Background:This study investigates work-related musculoskeletal disorders risk estimation by frequently as used as ergonomic methods in the field. Objective:To identify the difference in risk estimation by an in-house observational method and a self-reported questionnaire, and to evaluate the complementary aspects of these methods. Methods:A sample of 15 operators who worked on the assembly workstations was selected from a truck manufacturing plant. The risk assessment of these workstations (28 scenarios) was performed by the observational method and the self-reported questionnaire. The agreement between both methods to identify risk situations was measured with the weighted Kappa coefficient. Results:The observational method and the self-reported questionnaire deployed on the same activity estimated different risk situations. Conclusion:This analysis does not reveal that one tool is more powerful than the other one, but shows the probability of different risk estimation. The complementary effect of each method might be considered for further investigation concerning musculoskeletal risk factors.

Published
2021

3. Operational leeway in work situations: do ergonomic risk assessment tools consider operational leeway for job analysis?

Author

Fabien Coutarel, René Brunet, Mohsen Zare, Yves Roquelaure, Maxime Norval, Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Equipe de Recherche ERgonomie et Conception de Systèmes (ERCOS), IRTES-SeT, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Activité, Connaissance, Transmission, éducation (ACTé), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP), Convention CIFRE-ANR, Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Laboratoire Systèmes et Transports (IRTES - SET), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Institut de Recherche sur les Transports, l'Energie et la Société - IRTES, Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université d'Angers (UA)

Subjects
Ergonomic risk, Engineering, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, Risk management tools, job analysis, Risk Assessment, Transport engineering, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 050107 human factors, business.industry, risk assessment tools, 05 social sciences, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, 030210 environmental & occupational health, operational leeway, Occupational Diseases, Risk analysis (engineering), Work (electrical), Job analysis, Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, business, Safety Research
Abstract

Our study shows that information on operational leeway is limited in the originator articles of the ergonomic risk assessment tools for prevention of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The tools' underlying theoretical models do not consider the indicators of operational leeway, and they cannot determine the sufficiency of the situational operational leeway in a work situation. Consequently, regulation of the activity, which ensures the performance goals and the individual's health, has been overlooked. The lack of literature on indicators of situational operational leeway is one of the reasons for this deficit. Defining the indicators for this concept would be an innovation in the approach of MSD risk prevention. Developing empirically the concept of situational operational leeway in risk assessment tools would help to progress the current approach of MSD prevention. This study therefore proposes indicators of situational operational leeway to increase the representativeness and reliability of the risk assessment tools for MSDs.

Published
2017

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results