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The behavior of high temperature superconductor (HTS) coils is ruled by thermal and electromagnetic interacting phenomena. In this paper, a three-dimensional modeling of the quench propagation in HTS coils is discussed and numerically modeled. As a matter of fact, in spite of the axially symmetric design, a simple two-dimensional modelization may reveal too rough, particularly from the thermal point of view. In addition, the possibility of representing the complex structure of the coil composite material by means of a simplified homogeneous and anisotropic model is discussed and the advantages in terms of computational burden are evaluated. Index Terms--Coupled problems, electromagnetic analysis, high temperature superconductor (HTS).

The adoption of High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) tapes is becoming a suitable and interesting alternative to copper for windings in transformers, thanks to the improvement in performance and the lowering of costs. Of course, optimized designs, different with respect to usual layouts, must be considered, due to the additional requirements of HTS tapes, such as minimization of orthogonal magnetic fields and consideration of additional losses in the HTS. In the framework of a scientific cooperation among some Italian Universities and private companies, a test model for a 10 KVA transformer with HTS secondary windings has been developed, and validated against a demonstrative prototype, manufactured during the project. In the paper, the device model performance is assessed, with particular care to the HTS losses modeling, and some comparisons to the experimental results are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]