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The “merdeka belajar” curriculum was socialized more than one year ago. Every school is obliged to implement the curriculum to adapt to change, especially for driving schools that are pioneers, as well as pilot projects for new paradigm changes in the learning process. For this reason, school principals must prepare teachers as early as possible to be competent in following the existing rhythm of change. This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher readiness in implementing the independent learning curriculum in driving schools. This study used a quantitative approach, with 53 teachers selected as respondents using a saturated sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The study's results found that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation significantly affected individual readiness to change, in this case, the teacher implementing the independent learning curriculum in driving schools. The results of this study are expected to provide input to school principals regarding motivating all teachers according to the characteristics and stages needed because every teacher has a different background.

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the effect of Leucaena at different proportions and doses of molasses on the nutritional quality, silage fermentation characteristic, and in vitro digestibility of corn stover silage. Materials and Methods: The study was designed in a completely randomized factorial design 3*3 pattern. The first factor was the proportion addition of Leucaena, i.e., L0 (0%), L15 (15%), L30 (30%), and L45 (45%) of inclusion of Leucaena on the dry matter (DM) basis of corn stover. The second factor was the dose of inclusion of molasses, i.e., M2 (2%), M4 (4%), and M6 (6%) on the fed basis of silage. Each treatment had five replications. The variables observed included chemical composition [DM, organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), hemicellulose, acid detergent fiber, and neutral detergent fiber], silage fermentation characteristics (pH and NH3-N), DM digestibility (DMD), and OM digestibility (OMD) under in vitro conditions. Results: The result shows that the inclusion of Leucaena in the proportion of 30%–45% is very effective in increasing and improving the chemical composition of corn stover silage, significantly suppresses the content of CF, and increases the CP content of the silage. Likewise, the inclusion of molasses at a dose of 4% also positively contributed to the quality of the resulting silage, especially its effect in suppressing the buffer capacity of proteins resulting in low pH values and NH3-N concentrations in silage. Conclusions: It was concluded that the inclusion of Leucaena in 30%–45% and the inclusion of molasses at a dose of 4% is very effective in increasing and improving the chemical composition, silage fermentability characteristics, and rumen degradation of corn stover silage. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2023; 10(1.000): 118-125]

Penerapan beberapa produk hukum tentang kepemiluan di Indonesia, khususnya di Cilacap belum sepenuhnya akomodatif dengan affirmative action. Hal ini, dapat dilihat dari kemenangan tiga kandidat perempuan pada Pemilihan Legislatif 2019 (Pileg 2019) di Cilacap, yakni Teti Rohatiningsih dari Partai Golongan Karya (Golkar), Novita Wijayanti dari Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Gerindra) dan Siti Mukaromah dari Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB). Ketiganya mewakili elite ekonomi-politiknya masing-masing. Bahkan dua di antaranya, yakni Novita Wijayanti dai Siti Mukaromah merupakan kandidat petahana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengamati aktivitas pra pileg, pileg dan pascapileg, utamanya pasca keputusan perolehan suara dari Komisi Pemilihan Umum.

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the marbling score, fat and meat color, choles¬terol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and physical–chemical con¬tent of male Bali beef fed fermented pineapple peel. Materials and Methods: Twelve heads of male Bali cattle with an initial weight of 168.46 ± 11.95 kg were put into individual cages at random based on a completely randomized design with three treatments and four heads of Bali cattle as replicates, namely T0 = NG + (39% MC + 61% RB + 0% fermented pineapple peel); T1 = NG + (10% MC + 70% RB + 20% fermented pineapple peel with yeast culture); and T2 = NG + (15% MG + 65% RB + 20% pineapple peel fermented by lactic acid bacteria). The sample of Bali cattle meat used in testing the research variables was the LD muscle, with as many as 24 samples for each treatment. The data were analyzed based on the analysis of variance using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions software program, following Duncan's test with 5% confidence. Results: The results showed that the treatment T2 could increase the marbling quality of the meat from 2.58% to 4.00%. The cholesterol content (80 mg/100 gm), HDL (60 mg/100 gm), LDL (10 mg/100 gm), water-holding capacity (36.10%), cooking loss (29.16%), tenderness/shear force (4.08 kg/cm2), crude protein (22.99%), crude fat (4.23%), and meat collagen (1.65%) were determined. Conclusions: Adding 20% of fermented pineapple peel by lactic acid bacteria to the ration can improve the quality of marbling, produce cholesterol, and the physical–chemical value of meat that meets the Indonesian National Standard. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2022; 9(3.000): 419-431]

Curriculum changes are part of improving the existing education system in Indonesia. Principal leadership has an important role and position in achieving educational goals. This study aims to discuss the principal's leadership style in implementing "merdeka belajar" in schools. This research uses the literature study method, which collects materials from books, journals, articles, and other sources related to the principal's leadership strategy in realizing Independent Learning in schools. The study results show that implementing the independent curriculum makes teachers more professional through various coaching and training. The principal carries out his role as a mediator and motivator for teacher participation in curriculum training. The principal also acts as a participant in regular meetings or discussions. The principal also supervises evaluators in implementing the independent curriculum. The factor faced by school principals is the lack of smoothness of the internet network as a means for teachers to use technology in learning. School principals consider the expected results of the theories in the research in making decisions to answer problems and improve the quality or quality of education by implementing an independent curriculum.

This paper examines the effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. A quantitative approach is used to examine the relationship or influence between (X), (Y), and (Y1). The population in this study was 50 respondents. The results showed a significant partial effect of the transformational leadership variable on job satisfaction. The organizational culture variable has a partially significant influence on job satisfaction. The transformational leadership variable has a partially significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior. There is no significant partial effect of organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior. This study has implications for the importance of cultural awareness of organizational citizenship behavior for each individual to build a good work team so that the achievement of organizational performance can be better than before.

Bushing is a bearing between movable and immovable components. These spare parts function are to hold the rotating shaft and through the gear box into the shaft which is held by the brass material bushing, where those processes are able to reduce the vibrations and the shock of shock loads. The purpose of this research is to know the level of roughness and wear rate of brass bushing, this research is conducted to find out how efficient it is, the use of a bushing with a field that is very likely to have a large shock load and to know the wear test data, and roughness of the brass bushing. The type of this research used an experimental method. From the results of the study it was concluded that to get the roughness and wear value using a conventional lathe, the spindle rotation was 970 rpm. Based on the experiments with predetermined parameters, the lowest roughness value was Ra 1.13 and the highest roughness was Ra 2.41. In the experiments for the wear test of each specimen, the wear rate obtained after the initial weight was subtracted from the third one hour weight, from the lightest of 0.07 grams and the heviest of 1.62 grams.

Molecular marker is robust to precisely monitor the genetic stability of in vitro-banana plants. This study examined the genetic stability of 8 monthold banana plants of Soka variety derived from floral axis organogenesis using newly developed SSR markers. The results showed that the same qualitative and similar quantitative morphological characters of pseudostem, leaf and fruit were identified between mother plants and culture plants from floral axis regeneration. Both plants types were quite similar in number of tillers, brix percentage, fruit peel/mesocarp thickness and fruit length. Eleven out of 211 good quality of SSR loci showing high homology with important genes were selected for suitable PCR primers and produced unambiguous bands.The number of total bands was 323 for total SSR primers, in range of 20-60 per primer for total individual plants. Most culture plants showed identical with their mother plants, with very minor variation as reflected by genetic similarity coefficient range of 0.9-1.0. A high similar pattern on SSR to support morphological characters of mother plants and culture plants indicated a successful micropropagation using floral axis to encounter off-type clones.The floral axis organogenesis in this study is able to provide sufficient genetic materials of Soka for varietal registration and other applications.

Performa motor bensin ditunjukan dalam data Torsi dan Daya, berbagai cara dilakukan untuk memperoleh data performa motor bensin mengukur output pada komponen crankshaft, temperatur saluran masuk dan saluran keluar ruang bakar dan temperatur lingkungan. Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh data performa pada motor bensin 4 langkah menggunakan software LabVIEW dan Data Aquisition menggunakan NI DAQ USB 6008 produk National Instrumen sebagai pengolah data. Penggunaan beberapa komponen seperti sensor putaran jenis induksi proximity, sensor temperatur dan sensor induksi tegangan tinggi, komponen penguat tegangan sensor dengan Roller Dynamometer Inertia tipe chassis. Hasil data performa motor bensin berupa Torsi dan Daya dapat terbaca pada alat uji dynamometer data Torsi mulai terbaca pada putaran 3750 RPM dengan nilai sekitar 10,65 Nm dan nilai maksimal pada putaran 7574 RPM sebesar 14,84 Nm sedangkan data Daya pada putaran 3750 sebesar 5,6 HP dan nilai maksimal pada putaran 8500 RPM dengan nilai sebesar 16,9 HP. Hasil penelitian tersebut memperlihatkan penggunaan software LabVIEW pada uji performa motor bensin tidak jauh berbeda dengan karakteristik yang dimiliki motor bensin.

Camshaft didesain dengan beberapa pertimbangan seperti durasi bukaan katup, tinggi angkat katup, jarak titik puncak antara cam lobe intake dan cam lobe exhaust, dengan cara kerja berputar, tertekan dan bergesekan akan menimbulkan hal yang tidak bisa dihindarkan yaitu terjadinya proses keausan permukaan yang bergesekan yang berdampak perubahan pada waktu pemasukan campuran bahan bakar dengan udara dan pengeluaran sisa pembakaran yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kerja motor secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati fenomena keausan yang terjadi pada komponen camshaft dengan cara membuat desain sistem pelumasan (elastohydrodinamic lubrication system) untuk mencapai kondisi elastohidrodinamis selalu terjadi walaupun diawal bergeraknya komponen camshaft pada motor bensin sehingga keausan permukaan camshaft dapat diminimalisir dan kemampuan kerja motor tetap terjaga. Metode penelitian menggunakan media motor bensin 4 langkah dengan mekanisme katup jenis single over head camshaft (SOHC), kecepatan putar camshaft 2000 Rpm, temperatur kerja 78o C serta menggunakan minyak pelumas SAE 10W-40. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sistem pelumasan modifikasi dengan penambahan dua buah katup pengatur minyak pelumas pada komponen camshaft menunjukan kekasaran intake cam lobe sebesar 0,316µm dan kekasaran exhaust cam lobe sebesar 0,343µm mempunyai nilai kekasaran lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sistem pelumasan standar menghasilkan nilai kekasaran sebesar 0,639µm untuk intake cam lobe dan 0,433µm untuk exhaust cam lobe. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan modifikasi desain dengan penambahan sebuah katup pengatur minyak pelumas dapat meminimalisir atau mengurangi resiko keausan camshaft.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (a) perencanaan pembelajaran, (b) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, (c) pelaksanaan penilaian, dan (d) faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam rangka mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013 di SMP N 8 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah personel yang berkaitan dengan implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SMP N 8 Yogyakarta yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum, guru, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi data dan pemeriksaan data. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara terus-menerus sejak awal pengumpulan data dan melelaui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menerjemahkan ide dan konsep Kurikulum 2013 terlebih dahulu, kemudian disusun RPP yang dikembangkan secara rinci dari suatu materi pokok atau tema tertentu yang mengacu pada standar isi dan silabus; (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmiah (saintifik); (3) penilaian hasil belajar oleh guru dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik tes, tertulis maupun lisan, juga teknik non-tes, pengamatan kinerja dan pengukuran sikap.Kata kunci: implementasi, Kurikulum 2013, pelaksanaan pembelajaran THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM 2013 ON INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Abstract This study aims to describe: (a) the lesson plan, (b) the instructional implementation, (c) the implementation of assessment, and (d) the factors obstructing and supporting the instruction in the implementation of curriculum 2013 at State Junior High School 8 Yogyakarta. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were personnels related to the implementation of curriculum 2013 in instructional implementation of State Junior High School 8 Yogyakarta consisting of the principal, vice principal in curriculum affairs, teachers, and students. Data collection was conducted through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data were validated by means of perseverance observation, data triangulation, and data checking. The data were analyzed continually since the beginning of data collection, and passed three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results reveal that: (1) Instructional planning is conducted by translating ideas and concepts of Curriculum 2013 first, then lesson plans can be drafted and developed in detail from a certain subject matter or theme which is referred to the content standard and syllabus; (2) The instruction is conducted using a scientific approach; (3) The assessment of the learning outcome was conducted using both written and verbal tests, and also non-test technique, performance observation, and behavior measurement. Keywords: one or more word(s) or phrase(s), that it’s important, spesific, or representative for the article

The rapid flow of migrant worker mobility from Lombok to other countries drains almost all villagers of working age. On the one hand, the success of the large number of Overseas Workers contributed to accelerating the growth of income per capita of the villagers, but on the other hand, it continued to accelerate the mobility of the villagers to work abroad despite the high risk route. The departure of a head of a family who becomes a migrant worker abroad will impact on the abandoned family in fulfillment of basic needs that have been fulfilled. The other thing that needs serious attention is the education of the prodigal children who are still in school age. However, a frequent phenomenon, including in Bagik Polak Barat Village, is that the education of children is not getting serious attention, especially the children of migrant workers who are abandoned by their parents abroad. As for the data data collected in this research is the economic level data of migrant workers and junior high school education department. Data completion method used inthis research is done by: Observation, Questionnaire, Documentation and Interview Based on the analysis of the topics discussed in Chapter I and II, it can be drawn a conclusion as follows: 1. Economic income of migrant workers in Bagik Village West Polak Subdistrict Labuapi West Lombok in general is very minimal in accordance with the amount sent by families working abroad. 2. Continuity of education of TKI child in West Bagik Village of Labuapi Subdistrict of West Lombok is varied ie there are only graduated from elementary school. 3. The relationship between the level of income of the families of migrant workers to education in West Bagik Village of Labuapi Subdistrict of West Lombok is at the level of significance of 01% and 05% ie r = 0.654> r-table = 0.279 (05%) and r- count = 0.654 > r-table = 0.361 (1%).

PCR-based markers and evaluation of physicochemical properties should be addressed for the improvement of rice varieties with good eating dan eating quality (EQ). This study aimed to examine the genetic diversity of rice varieties based on DNA markers related to physicochemical properties determining EQ. A total of 46 rice varieties consisting of 22 japonica varieties and 24 indica varieties were examined using 43 PCR-based markers. The results showed that polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.04 to 0.38, in support of genetic diversity indices which ranged from 0.04 to 0.50 across total markers. Pairwise genetic similarity matrix ranged from 0.40 to 0.98 with the closest genetic distance was observed between two japonica varieties (Dongjin and Hwaseong) and the most distant one was between japonica and indica (Onnuri/Manmi with Cigeulis/Fatmawati). The unweighted neighbor-joining tree clustered the rice varieties into two major clades, indica and japonica, and subsequent subclades were differentiating according to the individual genetic background. The genetic diversity of rice from different subspecies and DNA markers for EQ can effectively be utilized for basic information and marker-assisted selection (MAS) for the development of improved varieties with good EQ in rice breeding program.

The experiment was conducted to investigate carcass quality, non-carcass component and meat cholesterol content of Kacang goat fed with fermented cocoa shell (FCS). Materials used in the experiment consisted of 9 male Kacang goat (6 - 9 months of age and ± 18,67 kg of body weight), corn straw, rice bran and FCS using three types of starters. The goat was divided into 3 groups of FCS fermentation of cocoa shell were carried out using 3 types of starters, i.e. cocoa shell fermentation 1) without additional starter (WAS FCS), 2) with Bioplus (Bioplus FCS, 3) with burger feed sauce (BFS FCS). All goats were fed corn straw and rice bran amounting to 70% and FCS amounting to 30% for 2 months. They were then slaughtered at Majeluk Slaughterhouse, Lombok. The data of carcass quality, non-carcass component, cholesterol content, and marbling were collected. The results showed that the carcass quality and non carcass component of Kacang goat were not significantly different among the feed treatments. However, the cholesterol content of meat was significantly different among the feed treatments (P