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131I is a fission product produced in a nuclear reactor by irradiating tellurium dioxide, with a half-life of 8.02 day. The most important and widely used method for making 131I is irradiation using a nuclear reactor and post-irradiation followed by dry distillation. The advantage of the dry distillation process is that the process and the equipment are relatively simple, namely TeO2 (m.p. 750 °C), which can withstand heating during reactor irradiation. Based on TeO2 irradiation by neutron following the technique of dry distillation was explained for production of 131I on a large scale. A dry distillation followed the radioisotope production operation using the 30 MW GA Siwabessy nuclear reactor to meet national demand. TeO2 targets are 25 and 50 g irradiated for 87–100 h. The resulting 131I activity is 20.29339–368.50335GBq. According to the requirements imposed on the radionuclide purity of the preparation, the contribution of 131I training in the resulting preparation was not less than 99.9 %

The research objective is to analyze risk management in business success, building organizational resilience amidst global uncertainty from the perspective of the Prophet's hadith. The method used is a combination of qualitative methods and literature research based on previous studies on the role of risk management. The results of this research show that risk management helps organizations understand their conditions, readiness, and capabilities in implementing organizational programs. Risk management is crucial and must be implemented because,, through formal, structured, and integrated risk management, an organization can adapt to its environment and provide appropriate policies to achieve program objectives. The management process has been exemplified in the Quran and applied directly by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). While the Quran and the Prophet's hadith do not detail management practices explicitly, they provide principles that can be interpreted and applied. Management concepts such as planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring, as well as leadership skills and competencies, are embedded within Islamic teachings found in the Quran and Hadith.

This study aims to describe the implementation of learning projects with the theme of local wisdom in strengthening the profile of Pancasila students and the profile of Rahmatan lil Aalamin students. The location of the research was carried out in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taufiqiyah Semarang, which has implemented the Merdeka curriculum independently. This qualitative research uses instruments in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that learning local wisdom theme projects had been carried out optimally in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Taufiqiyah Semarang. The dimensions of the Pancasila student profile that can be realized are faith, fear of God Almighty, noble morals, and working together. The student profile of Rahmatan lil Aalamin that can be realized is a civilization with shaleh social sub-values and tolerance values with collaborative sub-values. The driving factor for the implementation of local wisdom-themed projects is the understanding of teachers and project teams also parental support. The inhibiting factors are the completeness of supporting facilities, infrastructure, and limited land.

Verifikasi pengukuran dilakukan untuk menjaga validitas data hasil pengukuran. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan verifikasi pengukuran radioaktivitas 153Sm menggunakan alat dose calibrator dengan lima tipe yang berbeda, yaitu dose calibrator Atomlab 100, Atomlab 300, Atomlab 400, Atomlab 500, dan Capintec CRC-tr5. Parameter verifikasi meliputi akurasi, presisi, kelinieran, Limit of Detection (LOD), dan Limit of Quantification (LOQ). Pada pengujian akurasi, alat dose calibrator Atomlab 300 ditetapkan sebagai alat standar untuk menguji akurasi hasil pengukuran alat yang lain. Hasil verifikasi menunjukkan bahwa semua alat ukur memiliki error akurasi kurang dari 3%, namun setelah dilakukan uji t, ternyata hanya dose calibrator Atomlab 400 yang nilai thitung kurang dari ttabel, sedangkan Atomlab 100, Atomlab 500, dan Capintec CRC-tr5 thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel. Pada uji presisi diperoleh hasil bahwa kelima tipe alat dose calibrator memiliki presisi yang baik. Kelima alat tersebut memiliki nilai kelinieran yang baik untuk pengukuran Sm-153 radioaktivitas 20-140 mCi. Nilai LOQ dose calibrator Atomlab 100 = 8,48 µCi, Atomlab 300 = 5,08 µCi, Atomlab 400 = 8,66 µCi, Atomlab 500 = 8,78 µCi, dan Capintec CRC-tr5 = 7,23 µCi. Nilai LOD Dose calibrator Atomlab 100 = 2,54 µCi, Atomlab 300 = 1,52 µCi, Atomlab 400 = 2,59 µCi, Atomlab 500 = 2,64 µCi, dan Capintec CRC-tr5 = 2,17 µCi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima alat tersebut memiliki validitas pengukuran yang baik dengan kepercayaan pengukuran 95%, namun untuk Atomlab 100, 500, dan Capintec CRC-tr5 hasil pengukurannya perlu dikalikan faktor koreksi. Kata kunci: Dose calibrator, verifikasi, radioaktivitas, 153Sm

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the marbling score, fat and meat color, choles¬terol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and physical–chemical con¬tent of male Bali beef fed fermented pineapple peel. Materials and Methods: Twelve heads of male Bali cattle with an initial weight of 168.46 ± 11.95 kg were put into individual cages at random based on a completely randomized design with three treatments and four heads of Bali cattle as replicates, namely T0 = NG + (39% MC + 61% RB + 0% fermented pineapple peel); T1 = NG + (10% MC + 70% RB + 20% fermented pineapple peel with yeast culture); and T2 = NG + (15% MG + 65% RB + 20% pineapple peel fermented by lactic acid bacteria). The sample of Bali cattle meat used in testing the research variables was the LD muscle, with as many as 24 samples for each treatment. The data were analyzed based on the analysis of variance using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions software program, following Duncan's test with 5% confidence. Results: The results showed that the treatment T2 could increase the marbling quality of the meat from 2.58% to 4.00%. The cholesterol content (80 mg/100 gm), HDL (60 mg/100 gm), LDL (10 mg/100 gm), water-holding capacity (36.10%), cooking loss (29.16%), tenderness/shear force (4.08 kg/cm2), crude protein (22.99%), crude fat (4.23%), and meat collagen (1.65%) were determined. Conclusions: Adding 20% of fermented pineapple peel by lactic acid bacteria to the ration can improve the quality of marbling, produce cholesterol, and the physical–chemical value of meat that meets the Indonesian National Standard. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2022; 9(3.000): 419-431]

Waqf often cannot be utilized by the community for the benefit of worship or general welfare, including the development of education. This is because the designation is not appropriate and the management is not carried out by a credible and professional nazir. This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic leadership with the variables siddiq (honesty), tablig (conveying), amanah (trust), and fatanah (intelligence) on the management of cash waqf in the development of Islamic education in South Sulawesi. This survey research uses a quantitative approach. The population is 27 higher education institutions managed using cash waqf in South Sulawesi with 4 samples consisting of 105 respondents. Data was collected using observation, questionnaires, and documentation techniques. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The collected data is managed using the SPSS application and then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that leadership with the variables siddiq (honesty), tablig (conveying), amanah (trust), and fatanah (intelligence) has a positive effect on the managing cash waqf in the development of Islamic education. This means that the higher the respondent’s trust in leaders, honesty, openness, and intelligence of leaders in the management of cash waqf, the better the development of Islamic education in South Sulawesi.

Tayub dance is held as one of the things that must be held every the implementation of the earth alm tradition. Tayub dance in the tradition of alms in Plaosan Village, Cluwak district, regency is an interesting center to be studied, especially from the perspektif of cultural fiqh. The focus of research in this study is related to the study of cultural fiqh which views the tayub dance ritual in the tradition of almsgiving in the village of Plaosan, Cluwak district, Pati regency. The reseach metod in this research is qualitative which describes in detail the reseach focus. The results showes that tayub dance as a mandatory ritual of the earth alms tradition is an activity carried out as an expression of joy and a form of gratitude to God Almighty. Based on the study of cultural fiqh in tayub dance. Basically it sees an important part that the tradition of dancing is not somethings that is prohibited bs Islam as long as it does not cause deterioration and mislead the community. Thus it permissible todo so because it does not contradict religious law.

PEMBUATAN SENYAWA BERTANDA 131I-MIBG DENGAN PENINGKATAN DOSIS TERAPI. Senyawa bertanda 131I-MIBG telah berhasil diproduksi di Indonesia. Namun, konsentrasi radioaktivitas dan dosis radioaktivitas per botol masih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan produk komersial dari luar negeri yang beredar di pasaran. Saat ini, dosis radioaktivitas = 25 mCi/vial dan konsentrasi = 5 mCi/mL. Permasalahan yang dihadapi jika konsentrasi radioaktivitas dan dosis radioaktivitas per vial ditingkatkan maka produk menjadi tidak stabil dan terurai karena dampak radiolisis. Produk komersial global umumnya dosis radioaktivitas =100 mCi/vial dan konsentrasi 10 mCi/mL. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan upaya peningkatan (scale up) konsentrasi dan dosis radioaktivitas per vial. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan meningkatkan jumlah benzyl alkohol dari 9 µL/mL menjadi 10 µL/mL larutan 131I-MIBG. Selain itu, penambahan buffer phosphat yang semula penambahannya dilakukan sebelum proses pemurnian dirubah menjadi setelah proses pemurnian. Hasil penandaan diperoleh 131I-MIBG sebanyak 153 – 254 mCi dengan randemen proses antara 33,60 - 51,94 %. Konsentrasi radioaktivitas cukup besar, yaitu antara 9,80 hingga 25,40 mCi/mL dengan dosis radioaktivitas 100 hingga 222 mCi/vial. Untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan pasar maka 131I-MIBG produk BATAN dikemas dalam 100 mCi/vial dan konsentrasi 5-13 mCi/mL. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan senyawa bertanda 131I-MIBG dengan peningkatan dosis terapi telah berhasil dilakukan dengan baik. Kata kunci: Senyawa bertanda 131I-MIBG, konsentrasi radioaktivitas, dosis terapi.

Background: Limited study has been conducted on the Indonesian nurses' knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward Coronavirus disease 2019. We investigated the Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) of nurses working in the referral hospital toward the COVID-19 disease. Materials and Methods: Using a questionnaire on KAP toward COVID-19, a cross-sectional online data collection was conducted in the mid of 2020 to examine the nurses' KAP, perception, and experience toward COVID-19. Results: The correct rate of knowledge was 85.60%. No significant difference of all KAP items between the COVID-19 and regular nurses was observed (P>0.05). They had positive attitudes regarding the pandemic and good practices for virus transmission prevention. Most nurses were worried that they will be infected by COVID-19 (91.53%). Conclusions: The Indonesian nurses have good knowledge, a positive attitude, and good practices regarding the virus, transmission, and prevention. The fact that the majority of nurses feel worried demands further investigations.

The Foreign Language Course program based on the village is a government program in Banyuwangi Regency with budgeting from the APBD for a minimum of 3 months each year. The activity was carried out in order to equip community members regarding foreign language skills as a provision in increasing service to foreign tourists who came from various parts of the world to the Banyuwangi Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach in which researchers go directly and interact directly within the tourism community and foreign language courses to explore data and information related to the activity program. The findings in the field that the Banyuwangi Regency government in order to enhance the community in communication skills in terms of foreign languages, the Government has carried out The Foreign Language Course program based on village conducted in all villages in Banyuwangi with a budget from the Regional Budget.

The ability of mathematical reflective thinking is the ability of a person to choose previously owned concepts or knowledge that are relevant or appropriate to be used in making decisions when faced with mathematical problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of mathematical reflective thinking in terms of the sex differences of eighth grade students of SMP N 11 Bandar Lampung. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. Subject collection using purposive random sampling technique. The subjects of this study were 6 students from class VIII A consisting of 3 male students and 3 female students, and 6 students from class VIII B consisting of 3 male students and 3 female students. Data collection techniques used are observation, tests, and interviews. Based on the results of data analysis from class VIII A obtained the average value of mathematical reflective thinking abilities of male students 67,36 and the average value of mathematical reflective thinking abilities of female students reached 100, while for grade VIII B obtained an average value mathematical reflective thinking ability of male students 52,08 and female students 97,22. Thus it can be concluded that the students 'mathematical reflective thinking ability is better than the male students' reflective thinking ability. Keywords: Mathematical Reflective Thinking Ability, Gender

The more efficient and effective quality control techniques for 99mTc-DTPA are needed because 99mTc has a short half-life of around 6.0 hours. We have succeeded in developing a one-system of TLC for radiochemical purity testing system that is faster and more practical. Two-system method of TLC for radiochemical purity testing uses mobile phase of methyl ethyl ketone as an A and 0.9% sodium chloride solution as a B. One-system method uses the mobile phase of a mixture solution of acetone and 0.9% sodium chloride. In this study, the determination of radiochemical purity of the one-system of TLC has been successfully developed using the Whatman-1 paper stationary phase and the mixed mobile phase between acetone and 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The mobile phase of acetone: 0.9% sodium chloride with a ratio of 9:1 shows the most optimum results. This phase can separate 99mTc-DTPA (Rf = 0.4-0.6) from 99mTcO4- (Rf = 0.9-1.0) and 99mTcO2 (Rf = 0.0-0.1) as radiochemical impurities. This result shows that the one-system of TLC method can be used for radiochemical purity testing of 99mTc-DTPA radiopharmaceutical kits. This method can completely separate the product compound (99mTc-DTPA) from its impurities (99mTcO2 and 99mTcO4-).

The objectives of the present study were examined the correlation and regression of body measurements of the Doro Ncanga buffaloes in the Savanna of Mount Tambora Dompu Regency, Indonesia. A total of 339 animals were used in this study. In female, body weight (BW) was found to be significantly (p0.05) correlated with body length (BL), the degree of correlation increased from 0-6 (r=0.319) to 13-24 months (r=0.394), thereafter decreased at 36 months (r=0.160). The BW was not significantly correlated with height at wither (HW) for all 5 age groups. However, BW and heart girth (HG) were highly correlated (p0.01) between age groups 0-6 (r=0.967) and 36 months (r=0.978). The BL was significantly (p0.01) correlated with HW from 0-6 to 13-24 months of age, except for 25-36 months of age. The correlation between BL and HG was highly significant (p0.01) at 0-6 (r=0.427) and 13-24 (0.371) months of age, then decreased with the increase of age. The HW had no strong correlation with HG at all groups. Regression model of BW changes with HG was predictable with R2 values ranged from 0.896 to 0.957. In male, BW had a strong correlations with HG for age groups 0-6 (r=0.979) and 7-12 months (r=0.972). The BL and HW were not highly correlated with BW at all groups. However, BW was significantly (p0.01) correlated with HG for age groups 0-6 (r=0.979) and 7-12 months (r=0.972). Their R2 values were 0.958 and 0.945, respectively. A highly significant (p0.01) correlations were also observed between BL and HW for age groups 0-6 months (r=0.677)and 7-12 months (0.462). The R2 values were 0.458 and 0.214 for the two different age groups, respectively. The estimates of coefficient of determinations and predictive equations show that HG alone could be used to predict BW of female and male Doro Ncanga buffalo at different age groups.

Dampak Penutupan Lokalisasi di Kabupaten Banyuwangi adalah : Menurunnya tamu mempengaruhi penghasilan warga eks lokalisasi dan berdampak menurunnya penghasilan dari warga yang menggantungkan hidup pada lokalisasi. Warga yang menggantungkan hidup pada lokalisasi selain PSK (Pekerja Seks Komersial) juga ada mucikari. Dan setelah penutupan lokalisasi mantan mucikari yang berada di eks lokalisasi padang pasir Rogojampi tidak mampu lagi berpenghasilan seperti sebelum penutupan lokalisasi. Pada akhirnya sebagian dari mantan mucikari mulai beralih profesi, ada yang mencoba untuk berdagang, mengumpulkan sampah dan menjadi buruh pemilah sampah. Dikarenakan disekitar lokalisasi banyak warga yang menjadi pengumpul sampah maka untuk menambah nilai sampah perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan mantan mucikari melalui pemanfaatan sampah organik dan non organik pada eks lokalisasi Padang Pasir Rogojampi Banyuwangi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan penghasilan mantan mucikari yang telah mengalami penurunan penghasilan setelah penutupan lokalisasi. Dari hasil temuan adalah : Strategi yang dilakukan untuk pemberdayaan mantan mucikari tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan pembuatan kompos dari sampah organik dan membuat tas, bros, dan gantungan kunci dari sampah non organik. Stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan mantan mucikari tersebut adalah Perangkat desa Karangbendo, perangkat kecamatan Rogojampi dan BPM PD kabupaten Banyuwangi.

Penentuan Kemurnian Radiokimia 99mTc-MIBI dengan Cepat Dan Praktis menggunakan Metoda Ekstraksi. Pengujian radiokimia umumnya menggunakan metoda kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), akan tetapi memerlukan waktu pengujian lama. Oleh karena itu, perlu alternatif menggunakan metoda ekstraksi yang lebih praktis dan cepat. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara 99mTc-MIBI diekstraksi menggunakan campuran salin dan chloroform dengan perbandingan volume = 1:1. Campuran diekstraksi sehingga terpisah antara 99mTc-MIBI dan pengotornya, yaitu 99mTc-MIBI dalam fasa organik (Chloroform) sedangkan 99mTcO2 dan 99mTcO4- keduanya dalam fasa air (salin). Kemudian, masing-masing dicuplik dengan volume yang sama dan diukur radioaktivitasnya menggunakan Gamma Ionisation Chamber dan dihitung kemurnian radiokimianya. Hasil ekstraksi dibandingkan dengan pengujian menggunakan metoda baku KLT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian radiokimia kit 99mTc-MIBI menggunakan kedua metoda tersebut hasilnya hampir sama, yaitu =98,34%±0,65 (metoda baku KLT) dan 97,15%±0,56 (metode ekstraksi) dengan kepresisian pengukuran yang baik, yaitu RSD

The development of popular culture, in particular the development of information technology develops so fast as television, mobile phones and internet network as a part of the development of information technology, ultimately, it has an impact on the creation of a new reality called hyper reality. Media in this case were able to reconstruct a new reality through technological sophistication. The construction of this media also comes into the religious sphere. This can be seen in the figure of an Abdullah Gymanstiar (Aa Gym). Through the media of information, Aa Gym is not only known as an Islamic priest who offers a depth of spirituality but he is also as a celebrity through the image formed. This paper aims to identify and describe the phenomenon of celebrity ustadz, Abdullah Gymnastiar in popular culture, by using hyper semiotics approach Yasraf Amir Piliang.

Thresholding merupakan metode yang cukup populer untuk segmentasi suatu gambar. Untuk mensegmentasi suatu gambar grayscale menjadi gambar biner, bi-level thresholding bisa digunakan. Sedangkan untuk mensegmentasi citra grayscale ke dalam beberapa varian digunakanlah multi-level thresholding. Metode Maximum Tsallis Entropy (MTT) adalah salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan.untuk pencarian multi threshold pada suatu citra grayscale. Akan tetapi metode ini memiliki waktu komputasi yang sangat besar jika jumlah threshold yang dicari semakin banyak. Oleh karena itu, suatu metode baru diusulkan dalam penelitian ini yang merupakan penggabungan antara metode Maximum Tsallis Entropy dan algoritma Honey Bee Mating Optimization (HBMO) untuk mendapatkan multilevel threshold dari suatu citra grayscale dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Metode penggabungan yang diusulkan ialah dengan memfungsikan algoritma MTT sebagai alat untuk mencari nilai fitness dari suatu individu dalam algoritma HBMO. Semakin baik nilai fitness yang dimiliki oleh individu, semakin baik pula threshold yang ditemukan. Hasil yang didapat dari ujicoba menunjukkan bahwa algoritma hybrid ini mampu mencari multi threshold dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 98% dan waktu komputasi hingga 10 kali lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan waktu komputasi dari metode MTT untuk mencari 3 level threshold.

The development of popular culture, particularly,in the development of information technology such as as television, mobile phones, and the Internet, have an impact on the creation of a new reality called hyper-reality. Media,in this case,is able to reconstruct a new reality through the sophisticated technology. The construction of this medium also penetratesthe religious area. This can be seen in the figure of Abdullah Gymnastiar (Aa Gym). Through the medium of information, Aa Gym is not only seen as a religious teacher who offers a depth of spirituality but also as a celebrity through the image formed. This paper aims to identify and describe the phenomenon of celebrity cleric/ ustadzAbdullah Gymnastiar in popular culture, using hyper-semioticsapproachof Yasraf Amir Piliang. This paper attempts to explain the new realityof diversity of Abdullah Gymnastiar. Through the hyper-semioticsapproach, religious hyper-reality form can be described scientifically.