1. The rs2275738 variant of the adiponectin receptor 1 gene is associated with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
- Author
-
Rostami, Mitra, Mahmoudi, Touraj, Ardalani, Abbas, Mashaollahi, Amirhesam, Zafarjafarzadeh, Nikta, Mahban, Aidin, Roshani, Kosar Babaeian, Ghasemi, Fatemeh, Ourang, Zahra, Dehghanitafti, Atefeh, Kaboli, Helia Sadat, Rezamand, Gholamreza, Asadi, Asadollah, Dabiri, Reza, Nobakht, Hossein, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, and Zali, Mohammad Reza
- Abstract
Aim: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a significant health issue worldwide. This study investigated the effect of the adiponectin receptor 1 gene (ADIPOR1) polymorphism on susceptibility to NAFLD. Methods: Data from 330 participants, including 165 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients and 165 healthy controls, were collected. The PCR-RFLP method was used to detect the genotypes of ADIPOR1 rs2275738 or T-106C variant. Results: The "CC" genotype of the ADIPOR1 rs2275738 polymorphism, compared with the "TT" genotype and the "C" allele, compared with the "T" allele, are markers of increased NAFLD susceptibility (p = 0.018; OR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.43–2.01 and p = 0.041; OR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.24–2.35, respectively). Conclusion: This research suggests, for the first time, that the ADIPOR1 rs2275738 "CC" genotype is associated with a 107% increased risk for biopsy-proven NAFLD. Article highlights Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) as the most common cause of liver dysfunction affects around 25% of the adult general population. More and more evidence indicate that adiponectin – a multifunctional adipocytokine – may contribute to the development and progression of NAFLD. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the association between adiponectin receptor 1 gene (ADIPOR1) variants and biopsy-proven NAFLD. The rs2275738 polymorphism in ADIPOR1 gene may be implicated in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. The rs2275738 "CC" genotype compared with the "TT" genotype had a 107% increased risk for NAFLD. The "C" allele of ADIPOR1 rs2275738 in comparison to the "T" allele was significantly overrepresented in the biopsy-proven NAFLD patients. Although these observations are relevant from a scientific viewpoint too, their replication in other populations is necessary to validate the role of ADIPOR1 gene SNPs in NAFLD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF